#The Oath of the Seven Chiefs
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The Oath of the Seven Chiefs by Flaxman.
The Oath of the Seven Chiefs by Girodet.
Girodet found inspiration for this drawing in Aeschylusâs Greek tragedy Seven against Thebes. Dramatized with powerful physicality, seven warrior leaders from Argos raise weapons to the war deities Ares and Enyo at the far left as they immerse their hands in the blood of a sacrificed bull, and swear an oath to defeat Thebes. Girodetâs strong black outlines and idealized male nudes are characteristic of Neoclassicismâs calculated restraint. Yet the flash of lightning and the warriorâs impassioned expressions intensify the emotional and psychological content of the scene, anticipating the growth of romanticism in European art during the early 1800s.
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Mightiest Elf Fight Club Side B
Vote on side A HERE
These elves are competing in a tournament! I don't like brackets, so below, select the elf in this group that you think would come in LAST, I repeat, vote for the elf in LAST PLACE. The elf you vote for will be ELIMINATED from fight club
The sister poll with more options is located HERE
Find PROPAGANDA and MIGHTY DEEDS below the cut
Maglor: Maglor was one of the best bards in Middle Earth - which is very important in a world where Songs of Power exist. Maglor held a breech against Morgoth, known as Maglor's Gap, for four and a half centuries, and fought in countless battles against Morgoth. Weaknesses: Silmarils, oaths. Glorfindel: One of the few beings to successfully slay a Balrog, Glorfindel died and came back to life (he did it before Gandalf made it cool). He spent his time in The Fellowship of the Ring gleefully chasing down the ringwraiths, who were so scared of him that between the choice of Glorfindel and a magically- pissed off river, they chose the river. Weaknesses: needs a haircut
Rog: One of Tolkien's earlier characters, Rog was the chief of the Hammer of Wrath, Rog led his people against the forces of the enemy during the Fall of Gondolin. He was said to the strongest of Noldoli. Weaknesses: getting cornered, but who isn't
Gil-Galad: The elf so cool no one knows who his parents are. The Last High King of the Noldor, Gil-Galad held the ring Vilya. He fought against Sauron's armies in the second age, and then again during the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, where he engaged Sauron in single combat and won, driving him back. Weakness: fiery hands
Maedhros: Maedhros has fought in countless battles against Morgoth, including orchestrating the Union of Maedhros. He's known for his ferocity with the sword. He held the fort of Himring against the tides of Morgoth's forces for nearly all of the First Age. Weaknesses: Silmarils, oaths.
Galadriel: A Noldor straight from Aman, Galadriel is said to be the greatest of elven-women. The bearer of the ring Nenya and a member of the White Council, Galadriel aided in the Battle of the Field of Celebrant and helped drive the shadows of Sauron from Dol Guldur. Weaknesses: temptation
Finrod: Finrod has fought in the Dagor Bragollach, and later joined Beren in his quest against Morgoth and Sauron. Finrod got into an epic rap battle with Sauron, and then, completely naked, Finrod killed a werewolf with his bare hands and his teeth. Weaknesses: Beren
Fingolfin: A High King of the Noldor, Fingolfin braved the Helcaraxe, fought in the Battle of Sudden Flame, and then rode out alone to Actually demigod-Satan's house, knocked on his door, and told him to come out and fight him one on one. And then he almost killed Actually demigod-Satan, dealing seven devastating blows that would never heal. Weaknesses: Hammers
Beleg: A great captain of the Sindar, and considered to be the best archer. He was one of the few Sindar to join in the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, and took part in the hunting of the werewolf Carcharoth. He managed to withstand Turin's terrible fucking luck for several adventures before succumbing. Weaknesses: Friendship
#silmarillion#elffightclubpoll#you can use that to blacklist this#maglor#glorfindel#rog#gil-galad#maedhros#galadriel#finrod#fingolfin#beleg
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outside it starts to pour â neuvillette | chapter seven
synopsis: in the limelight of fontaine, the prying eyes of its people never truly tears their gaze off the iudex and you, the prĂŠsidence du conseil d'ĂŠtat, which makes for baseless rumours to fester and echo throughout the theatrics of opera. you and neuvillette are challenged by the reputations the both of you are expected to uphold, and the weighty decision to navigate these intricacies rests upon the discerning judgement of fontaine's archon.
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ao3 : wattpad ���Ëă.Ëăă
â pairing : neuvillette x fem!reader â feat : neuvillette, reader, furina, sedene â warnings : brief mention of like pregnancy but not relevant to the plot â word count: 5.9k
Maybe you shouldâve given in when Neuvillette offered to nurse you.
"Allow me, you're hurt."
"If you really want to help, please, get out of my apartment."
But having almost fainted in front of the Iudex of Fontaine, let alone having him carry you, is enough for all you can bear. The embarrassment is something you cannot think of; you cannot become susceptible to his offerings any longer â even if it is at the expense of your life. You swear yourself an oath.
Thus, you made a choice â to endure the pain. Youâd rather sit alone in your apartment than allow him to see you so⌠rough. The prospect of further humiliation brings you more justification and reason for your ârejectionâ to the Chief Justiceâs offer. The worst of all is that it has been pouring the whole night, the usual calm of rain a newfound annoyance.Â
It is almost dawn, and youâve been trying your hand at different home remedies to help your now fully reopened wound. Antiseptic. Aloe vera. Honey, even. Not much a pretty sight for someone whoâs been making it to the main headlines for a little under a month straight. You know your mother would curse you for such unruliness; but what were you supposed to do? Walk out on the streets bloodied, clutching at your stomach like a to-be-mother in labour? Oh, no, no â you cannot imagine the sight of it!Â
You do not like how a set of sewing needles sitting on your dresser seem to stare daggers into you.
Reaching for them, you blink, retracting your hand. Just what are you doing? You could barely manage your own two stitches down in the fortress. What makes you think you can manage more than that? Your mind flickers to your schedule, littered with mundane duties to whatever unreasonable conditions Lady Furina imposed on you barely a month after being assigned the job. Do not be selfish, a voice chastises, firm and motherlike.
You nibble on your nail, weighing your options.
Whatever; you decide on sending a letter to the diligent soul tending to the mailbox, and rationalise that a day without your presence would not be a burden. It also conveniently provides you with a valid reason to grant yourself a day of respite before the whirlwind of significant events ensues (the wedding, and the preparations for it has your mind reeling and you would not like to think about it right now). Indulging in a bit of self-care seems tempting, a cleft in a rock. A mischievous voice in your mind edges out the more sensible thoughts, urging you towards a touch of mischief. An escape from routine would not disrupt anything too important, would it?
There's a glint in your eye as you entertain the notion of self-indulgence. Perhaps you could simply relish the luxury of an uninterrupted afternoon nap and tough out the worst of it unconsciously. This possibility, though seemingly trivial, is worthy enough of your consideration that you mindlessly reach for the set on your vanity.
You draw in a sharp breath and try not to scream as the needle pierces through your skin.
_____
Neuvillette does not need to look up from his desk to know that the woman making herself welcome to his office is Lady Furina. She walks in with her arms outstretched, grinning as if the spotlight was shining directly at her, casting shadows of her figure against the carpeted floors.
âWhat is it?â he questions, his eyes still trained on a report he, admittedly, barely understands. The quill hovers over the parchment, a bead of ink pooling at the quillâs tip.
âOh, how rude of you, Chief Justice,â Lady Furina remarks with a playful tone. âI expected a warm welcome, and this is what I get? The cold shoulder? Not only do you give me such a rude greeting, itâs raining. â
This forces him to meet the Hydro Archonâs stare; his gaze is piercing â narrowed in brewing irritation. âBeing the Hydro Archon does not exempt you from knocking on my door.â
Lady Furina, undeterred by his stern demeanour, places a hand on her chest in mock shock. âAre you teaching me manners, Monsieur Neuvillette?â
Neuvillette wastes no time in answering her question, and instead, he places his quill into its inkwell with a deliberate motion. âLady Furina, you of all people should know that time is of the essence for me. Please, get straight to the point.â
âWhy, yes, yes,â Lady Furina responds, a playful grin coming to press at her lips. âI was just wondering where that fiancĂŠe of yours is. Forgive me for indulging in my curiosity, but I took a little peek into her office to find it vacant; surely you must know where she isâŚâ
Each party isnât obliged to know the whereabouts of the opposite party unless consented to.Â
Neuvillette acknowledges this silently, his expression remaining composed but internally processing the implications.
The condition rings through his head, but he dismisses it with a shake of his head; a trivial concern, for it does not apply. You had willingly told him where to go, and the place in question was your apartment. His mind wanders back to the events of the previous night â to when your consciousness waned, nestled close to his chest, your head gently resting against his shoulder. He should have tended to you, despite your protests to the contrary.
What a sight it was. He resists the urge to remember the trickle of blood seeping through your clothes, and it fills him with deep regret. Perhaps I should have been firmer; or maybe I am overthinking? Maybe she isnât as injured as she appeared.Â
Are you alright? Are you cursing him out?
A little voice tells him that you are strong enough to brave it, and that he shouldnât let paranoia have him in its clutches â but this does not prevent him from feeling a morsel of worry.
He blinks. âThat I do not, unfortunately.â
âWâwell, you mustâve heard from her, certainly you have!â She shuffles closer to the Iudex until the only thing barricading him from her is his own desk.Â
Neuvillette rests a hand under his chin. âIs there any evidence for you to say that I âcertainly haveâ heard from her?â
âWhy would I have evidence of your dealings with your fiancĂŠe ââ The question goes unanswered when her eyes drop to his hand. âWhere. Is. Your. Ring.â Her jaw slacks further, and he swears he sees her tear up; the words spill more like a statement rather than a question, and Neuvillette presumes itâs from her shock that she delivered it in such a manner.
The hand leaves its resting place and he flexes it, the absence of a glimmer going very well noticed by Furina. âI donât remember it being written on the note that it was necessary for me to possess an engagement ring.â He observes his hands further, gaze lingering on his ring finger.
âDid she â did she not inform you of it? At all?â
âI donât think she found it of any importance to comment on. At all.â
Both of her hands cup her face, and she peeks at Neuvillette through the slits of her fingers. âGood heavens, Neuvillette, you hopeless thing! Have you no inkling of the time-honoured traditions of matrimony? What conceivable purpose does it serve for your fiancĂŠe to be seen with a ring if you, in your infinite wisdom, fail to sport one yourself? I implore you, someone, anyone, sedate me before I succumb to the sheer absurdity of your idiocy!â Though her voice is almost brought to a shout, the muffling of it brings the Iudex to inch closer in order to recognise the blurry syllables of her âspeechâ.
Furinaâs tangent stuns him into a rare silence. Such audacity for her to claim that he, the Chief Justice of Fontaine, can be considered clueless of the customs of matrimony. Heâs overseen many divorce cases over his time as Iudexm and yet he still allows the surge of defence dies when he silently admits his lacking in this field. After all, he was hardly an expert in such matters, having dedicated his life to legal intricacies rather than social conventions. However, instead of retorting immediately, Neuvillette takes a deep breath, his expression masking any hint of embarrassment.
âClueless, you say?â Neuvillette finally speaks, tone measured and composed, betraying none of the incredulity he feels. âI must confess, Lady Furina, that the matters of matrimony are a far cry from being my forte. This, you should know. Legal precedents and judicial matters occupy my mind more than the intricacies of⌠wedding bands, but I am always open to knowing more about it, shall you wish it.â
He pauses, fixing her with a steely gaze. âIf you seek to enlighten me on the customs of matrimony, I am willing to listen. But I must admit, my expertise lies elsewhere, and I make no pretence otherwise. And as for sedation, I'm afraid that's not within my purview.â
She raises a quizzical brow. âSince when did you grow a bite? Itâs that girl, isnât it? Ever so sharp in her wordsâŚâ
The Chief Justice almost cracks a smile at how this is almost the third time sheâs deviated from the topic. âYou seem surprised. To be with someone is to grow their mannerisms, and it was you who placed the both of us in such a predicament, was it not?â
âYou!â Anyway⌠If everythingâs all in order, the wedding should be set in place by next week. The venue, invitations, broadcasting channels will all be settled; you just need to ready your suit and her dress. Sounds fun? Ah â and donât worry, my dearest Neuvillette, I will get that ring for you,â she says, satisfaction laced in her tone; she is a little too proud of herself almost, a familiar smugness seeping through her grin.Â
Neuvillette stiffens. âNext week? But it hasnât even been a month. What about the other conditions we have not yet fulfilled?â
âBy next week, I mean the end of it â so basically in two weeks time. Do you think I do not know my schedule? You seem to be in a rush. Do you so desperately want to rid yourself of her? My, I knew she was insufferable, but I never thought that you of all people would want her gone so terribly.â
He stands abruptly from his chair and the usual scraping noise is muted from the blue carpet that sits under his feet. Though the sound itself isn't a surprise, the shift in demeanour he dons is extremely out of the ordinary (he does not seem to have estimated how loud this action might be; the slight wince of his eye says just as much). âBut it comes with reason, Lady Furina. She has been under this job for barely under a month and a half â and you expect her to be reasonable, when she hasnât a clue on how to navigate her new post. The first thing you think to do is pin every mistake on her, belittle her in her face and behind her back. Have you ever paused to think that maybe she is ��insufferableâ because you push all the wrong buttons? I must say, I had hoped for better from someone of your stature, Lady Furina.â
The two of them stand face to face, as if awaiting the otherâs response, and none of them seem partial in doing so.Â
Knock.
Neuvilletteâs attention diverts almost immediately, staring daggers at whoever stands behind that door; Furina seems unfazed, too unbothered to turn around and let curiosity get the best of her. The sharp intake of breath he takes stings his nose, and he absentmindedly pinches the bridge of it.Â
He brings a fist to his mouth and clears his throat. âDo you mind waiting a moment?â
â...But it is a letter.â
Neuvillette steals a puzzled glance at Furina, and finds that she seems just as blur as he is. He does not speak to her before striding down to the door.
He opens it a little, allowing a little of the manâs face to peek through the slit. âWho is it from?â
âItâs addressed asâŚâ The young man takes a closer look at the letter, an index finger skimming under the letters. âa lipstick stain?â
Neuvillette looks closer, and notices a slightly mauve outline on the bottom of the envelope. He would have brushed it off if it had been anything other, but he realises that the lipstick shade is the one you use most frequently, and so he has a change of heart.
The clouds part and he feels the heat of the blooming sun against his back.
âOh? May I have it, then?â Neuvillette asks, hand slowly extending through the gap in the door. He does not know if the boy is terrified or is simply at a loss for words, but before he can thank him, heâs disappeared.
The Iudex turns around, met with Furina peering over his shoulder. âWhat was that? Who is it from?â Furina returns to her height when her heels touch the ground.
âIt is simply none of your business,â he states, brushing past her. âMy private affairs are to be kept under lock and key, and that includes you.â
Though he does not see her, he senses her swift pivot on her heel, the rustle of fabric accompanying her movement. He feels her eyes boring into his back, her gaze fixing on him with a sort of intense scrutiny he can almost feel prickling on his skin.
âNone of my business? I know itâs from that fiancĂŠe of yours, and you want to hide it from me?â
He does not bother to face her.âWhy is everything that pertains to her required to be known to you?â
âWell â I made this arrangement happen, so I should be entitled to your dealings.â
âEntitled to my dealings you are not, Lady Furina. You spend so much time on this⌠âmarriageâ, you havenât a clue what to do about the problem actually at hand, do you?â
âI do know what to do, Chief Justice.â Her voice is stern, but Neuvillette does not buy into the farce; he hears very well the quiver of her voice under that facade.
âWell then. Enlighten me.â He gazes imploringly out of his window, fingers tapping impatiently against the nape of his neck.Â
âMany things, Chief Justice, many things. I do not know if I can list them from the sheer abundance of my aid ââ
He cranes his neck to glance over his shoulder, his body keeping firm in its place. âSo much so that you cannot name one? Iâm afraid you take me for a fool.â
âNothing seems to satisfy you! If you so desperately want me to name one â fine. Iâve had informants bring me statistics on the concentration of Primordial Sea Water and its molecular structure, and so far I have received nothing of it. Happy?â
âAnd what will you do with it?â
âI⌠do not know yet. But I will find a way.â
He pivots on his heel, using the cupboard behind him as something to lean on. âYou must make haste, then, even if it means compromising this marriage arrangement. We can fend off for ourselves, we need not your constant mixing in it.â
âBut it is also my duty to supervise the two of you. I put this command in order, so it is my responsibility.â
âIt appears to me that you have distorted your priorities. Each moment spent here further jeopardises lives, so, please get a move on.â
She heaves a defeated sigh, realising there is no point in arguing with him any further. âAlright, alright, just â do one thing for me.â
â...Go on.â
âTalk to her about it. The wedding, I mean.â
He hums in response, and although he does not say it, Furina senses that he has had it with her.
âNice talking to you, Neuvillette.â Her face lights up with mischief. âThough, it would help if you did try to woo her.â
âLady Furina â! Please.â
âOkay, okay!â
As she takes it as her cue to leave, he finally returns to the side of his seat, still standing as he watches her slide shamelessly through the opening of the doors.
He slips into the cushion of his chair, and opens the envelope, making sure to not ruin its wax seal.
Dear Monsieur Neuvillette,
I would just like to inform you that the reasoning for my absence is caused by the affairs of last night. I have gone through great turmoil to have this letter received, and so in the case that you do not reply I will simply assume you havenât received or bothered to read this letter (and I will, fortunately, sever all ties with Fontaine and leave). Donât let this ail you, I am not going through hell and back to write this; just simply wasting away in the confines of my bed.Â
If any matter of significance arises that pertains to my attention, I urge you to promptly write a subsequent missive either preceding or succeeding your reply to this.
p.s: If that woman just so happens to be by your side, I suggest you hide this letter. Please and thank you.
Sincerely,
Madame (Name)
A faint smile teases at the corners of his lips. Had it been any earlier, Furina wouldâve certainly made a fuss of the contents. Thank the heavens he stalled her from doing so. He proceeds promptly, dipping his quill into the inkwell to start on pristine parchment; yet, the nib lingers excessively at one point, causing the ink to gather in an unwelcome pool.
âOops. This certainly wonât do.â
Neuvillette crumples the paper into a ball, and tosses it into the bin. He reaches for another piece of paper and starts anew.
Dear Madame (Name),
I hope this letter finds you well. Please do inform me of when you return to full health, for Lady Furina has me in a little of a time crunch with this arrangement, unfortunately. Do not let this ail you too much, she has rescheduled the upcoming events we were supposed to attend to take place after the wedding ceremony. It is not my intent to leave you in the dark about this, and so if you have any qualms, do not hesitate to send me another letter.
Would you be willing to discuss this matter further over lunch, if you're well enough? However, I am open to any other suggestions you might have in mind.
p.s: Rest assured, your privacy is of utmost importance, and I will ensure the confidentiality of this communication.
Yours sincerely,
Monsieur Neuvillette
____
You suggested the Hotel Debord, and so Neuvillette complied.
The two of you sit facing each other, with your back comfortably settled against the cushioned chair while he occupies a normal one; he had insisted that you take the more secure seat, and you think this is because he thinks youâre too weak to fend for yourself (and though it is somewhat true, you cannot claim you arenât slightly stung).
"Feeling better?"
You offer a weak smile. âMaybe if the weather was sunnier⌠Itâs been nothing but cats and dogs the whole time I was recovering. Ever heard of the famous Fontainian proverb? âHydro dragon, Hydro dragon, donât cryâ?â
Neuvillette crosses his arms, the folds of his sleeves growing prominent. âYes, I donât know if there is anyone who hasnât heard of it â and apologies for the rain.â
âYou sure do have an affinity for apologising for things out of control donât you, Iudex?â
âAh, consider it a con of mine.â
Perhaps it is but a figment of your imagination, but the man in front of you appears a little tenser than usual, his posture a pinch too upright. The clip that tidies a lock of his hair out of the way is a little askew, and the blue that lines his eyes appears to be smudged, as if rubbed vigorously. That is all you can take from his appearance, however, for the rest is shrouded from the rather large menu in his hands. You stare at the leather bound booklet, waiting for him to make his decision. It takes everything in you to not tease him about it.
He puts the menu down and you take it as your cue to call for the waiter. The both of you seem to have the same idea, and now both of your hands are raised in unison. Neuvillette shoots you a look you cannot discern. âYou needn't trouble yourself with raising your hand; I can manage it.â
You quirk a brow. âWhy, âcause youâre the Iudex? I do not blame you; given your esteemed position, one would naturally be inclined to prioritise you, wouldnât you agree?â Your palm slowly settles against the cool surface of the table, your gaze remaining inquisitively fixed to the man in front of you. He averts his eyes and you think he finds the prolonged scrutiny a little too unsettling. How peculiar.Â
âDo not disparage yourself, mon coeur,â he says, but you get the impression heâs hesitating, as if treading on eggshells. The pet name does not glide off the tongue correctly, likely due to the days apart â but one thing you can be sure of is that his tone lacks the velvety smoothness of his usual cadence.Â
You reply with a smile that doesnât reach your eyes. âNever said I was.â
Before a dispute can arise, a waiter swiftly attends to your table. You surmise that the boy is a little under the age of eighteen, considering how he appears somewhat squeamish upon seeing both the Iudex and Head of Civil Affairs at one table, both eyeing him like prey âor so you imagine.
Looking at Neuvillette you gesture with your head for him to go first, but he waves his hand in your direction, prompting you. Your gaze dips to the text of the menu, fingers skimming for the meal you had agreed upon a few minutes prior, and all of a sudden it feels as though you cannot find it. The familiar wording catches your eye and you flick your finger against the laminated paper and turn to the waiter.Â
âTripes du Port, please â but would you mind cutting it down on the carrots? Thank you.â The boy nods, scribbling in a manner you think is caused from your stare alone, but maybe it is a desperation to have the order down to its preference.
âAlright then. What about you, kind sir?âÂ
Neuvillette perks at the acknowledgement, and his finger dies against the name of the meal he had his eyes on. He flashes a smile, places the menu down, then relaxes in his seat. âOne Consomme Purette will do it.â
âWhat about drinks?â
Is that even a question? A question it may well be â the thought of opting for tea immediately crosses your mind, but the days spent in your apartment indulging solely in brew to numb the burning has certainly dulled your palate to the earthy flavours on your tongue. So you select the other, equally delectable drink. A nonsensical part of you thinks itâll wash away any drowsiness left of the healing stitch on your side.
âOopsies, that completely flew over my head. Iâd like a cup of Fonta.â The waiter moves to write the order on his notepad and looks up from it to prod the man in front of you for his order.
As his eyes shift their attention, you cannot help but follow them. You do not know if the waiter notices it, but Neuvillette is awfully apprehensive, revising the drink portion of the menu; his eyes scroll from top to the bottom, and he repeats this routine more times than you can count before lowering the booklet in hand and turning slightly away from you. You assume his drink would be something decadent, a niche flavour of water you cannot tell apart from its infinite counterparts â but no, you are proven quite wrong.
âMake it two, please,â he asks softly, oblivious to your jaw coming loose at its hinges. Since when was this man ever partial to Fonta? You recall the glasses of water laying at the edge of his desk in the Palais, consistent, but never forgotten; the cups always appeared refilled, no trace of dust collecting at the handles.Â
Everyone has a change of preference, of course. It is not like everyone can evade the relentless tug of change.Â
Smiling, you watch as the waiter swiftly removes the menus from the table, granting you more space.
The waiter still lingers by a vacant table, and you sense his eyes on you, searing indelibly into the side of your face. Please stop staring, is what you scream into the void.Â
Neuvillette shifts his attention to you with a kind smile. âThe letter you sent⌠was the lipstick all that necessary?â
âOh, darling, you certainly seem flustered about it. You are, arenât you?â
You shoot him a dark glare, and he shuffles awkwardly in his seat, preparing himself. âIndeed, it's become a cherished sight on my desk. I am now reminded of you whenever I am working â which is most times.â
This incites a laugh from you and it seems to tug at Neuvillette as well. âDo not say such sweet words. Iâm sure youâve received romantic letters from other suitors in your lifetime.â This âlieâ truly begs the question: how in Teyvat is he not married? As much as you do not find him attractive, his looks are far from mediocre, and given his dedication to his work, surely there must be a certain demographic of women who fawn over him over tea. You almost shrivel up at the thought.Â
âAre romantic letters really romantic if their receiver thinks it to be dross? Come now, mon cherie, I hold each syllable from your pen in greater esteem than reams of lacklustre prose penned by would-be admirers.â
âOh, stop it. Though⌠I suppose you are right.â
He tilts his head and a strand falls from its part. âI am very rarely wrong.âÂ
âNow youâre just flaunting your position as Iudex.â Your voice is still as soft as you can render it, but you take that Neuvillette takes the hint of warning in your voice. Donât get too ahead of yourself now.
âCertainly you take me in a higher regard than to think of it characteristic of me to openly boast of my role as the Chief Justice, hm?â
Though you do find it out of character, you do not think it is completely out of the equation. âYou tell me.â
He chuckles and his broad, padded shoulders rack slightly with laughter. âBut maybe you could do with a more discreet way of addressing yourself?â He leans forward in his seat, and you instinctively turn your head so your ear is closer. âI might just mistake your letter out of the pile of other letters addressed with⌠lipstick.â
âSo what youâre saying is Iâm not distinguishable enough.â You raise an inquisitive brow.
âNo, not at all. It is just that Iâd hate for word to get around and all of a sudden I am sifting through vats of paper trying to determine which letter is yours.â
Your eyes lift in amusement. âSo you do agree. You have women chasing after you?â This conversation is by far the most tacit of interactions youâve had with the Iudex, and it does feel rather odd. You cannot wait for the pack of hounds that stare daggers into to leave and deem you as invalid prey.Â
Neuvillette seems to want the same thing, too, and so he leaves the question open-ended (you find that the silent reply is better than if he answered). An excuse to continue this already prolonged silence comes in the form of two cups of Fonta, and for that you are infinitely glad.
The person serving isnât the same boy, and instead it is a girl you presume to be older, a haphazardly tied bun tucked away under her hat. She places two coasters on both of your rightâs, and the cold cups come to sit in the centre of them, condensate dripping off the sides.Â
You take a greedy sip, making sure to eye the man in front of you as your gaze forces him to mirror your action. A slight wince teases at his eyes when he forces a gulp down. Foolish man.Â
A glint from his ring finger reflects in the morning sun and you canât help but notice â a ring?
âSince when did you fancy yourself a ring?â
He places the cup down to fidget with the band. âOh, this? Lady Furina said I had to wear one for solidarityâs sake.â
That blue does not suit him. And My God did she have terrible taste in jewellery. âThatâs⌠great..â
The indulgence is briefly interrupted by the same group of angsty teenagers that whizz by, buzzing with laughter. An opportune moment to slouch your posture.Â
The bubbly farce you put in front of the group of people dissipates (though, it is no easy feat â you are staring at the person who carried you home, after all).âSo. What was it about the marriage you wanted so desperately to discuss?â
He takes a few seconds to take in the question and replies promptly: âThe itinerary, of course.â
âItinerary for what?â âThe wedding.â
âArchons above, I completely forgot about that. That brat expects us to arrange everything ourselves? The invitations, venue, date and time⌠All for us to manage?â Your tone brims with malice and you almost allow your eye to twitch.
His eyes widen. âNo, no, she said she would take care of those aspects, you need not worry.â Â
âSounds about right. What of the invitations though? Does she miraculously know who the VIPs are orâŚâ
âI could write a list of who youâd fancy to invite. Name it and Iâll see to it being done.â
You bring your hand up and flex your fingers, and you make a mental note of who youâd prefer to go; your fingers ultimately count up to three. âLetâs see. Clorinde, that Duke from the Fortress, and I guess any of Clorindeâs other close acquaintances. Iâll get her to pick.â You observe the way his eyes flit away from yours, and onto another group of laughing colleagues that have caught themselves in a laughing fit. You donât let it take away from the camera you see pointed at you through your peripheral vision.
Take 2.
My, is this getting exhausting.
âAnd what of you, handsome? Have anyone in mind?â Subjecting yourself to a strained smile, your hearing sharpens to the collective, though hushed gaps that weave through the restaurant. Peculiar how these people act as though theyâve never seen any medium of romance.Â
He seems to have choked on something, but you arenât sure on what, exactly. The table is empty. âH-Handsome? That certainly is a new oneâŚâ
You bring your voice down to a chastising whisper. âAnswer the question. Do not take it to heart, Monsieur Neuvillette; I certainly do not think you are at all handsome.â
âI⌠uh, well â I do not have anyone in mind. I only ever converse with very few people.â
You cannot help but smirk. Not only is it so easy to fool the people, but to have Neuvillette react just as much says that you are doing a pretty good job. Ah, Fontainians and their baseless pursuit for spectacle.
The Iudex attempts to cover his blunder and asks a follow-up question. âMight I ask if youâd be partial to any of your family members to be invited? If the reason happens to be that they are currently outstationed, I can subsidise their trip here.â
You feel a lump form in your throat. Hands that were once perched comfortably in dominance slide immediately under the table, and you press your nails against the inner lines of your palm. An expression of confidence you once had falters, and it brings you all the effort in you to keep a good impression.âNo. I am not partial to the idea. Iâd really prefer if you choose not to bring this topic up again.â Clueless on how you managed to sound collected, you press your lips and force yourself to stay shut lest you let something slip.
âOf course. I apologise if I have offended you, Madame.â His voice trails off in volume the further he says it. You two are left staring at each other with words that can only be spoken in their absence â and yet, you do not understand what is being said behind those stormy eyes that rile yours in return. Perhaps he is cursing you for being brutish, for the quick shift in your âactâ. But what he does not know is that you arenât.
Your jaw ticks, and your heels drum on the marble flooring while you wait for the group of people to disperse.
â...Donât worry about it. Itâs just that ââ you cut yourself short, aware of the crescendo of footsteps that sound from behind you; you can almost smell the strong aroma of food, but why is it sweet?
âMonsieur Neuvillette! Madame (Name)!â A familiar, comforting voice comes in with two plates of 16-slices-a-day cake.Â
The two of you eye the Melusine incredulously. âSedene?â is a question you both pose in unison.
âYes, thatâs me! I couldn't help but recognise two familiar faces. Say, Monsieur Neuvillette, this is the first time Iâve seen you here in a while. And I go here everyday,â She looks at you with a playful twinkle in her eye. âSo is it a special occasion? Or as they say, a âdateâ? Donât quote me on this, please, I coined the mantra from Sigewinne.â
He grins and answers. âYeââ
âNo. Just here to talk business. Am I right, mon coeur?â
He takes another forced sip of Fonta. The level of liquid in his cup has but moved. âWhy, yes. We are currently discussing the affairs of our wedding. Would you like to come?â
âI would be delighted to see you two get married. A profession of love, as people come to say.â
You accept the cake eagerly, grinning. âThank you, Sedene, really.â
âThat reminds me⌠I havenât seen you around the Palais in a while. Are you alright?â You wave her away in jest. âYes, just down with a cold. I am just about fully recovered now, donât worry. I am a little dizzy, though.â Your hand instinctively cradles your side, a subtle shield against the discomfort. You dismiss the dizziness with a casual mention of your 'sickness,' though a keen observer might discern the real culprit: an ill-judged increase in the vial's dosage. Not the wisest choice on a day filled with duties and engagements. Perhaps you shouldâve âpicked your poisonâ another time.
Missing the concerned look given by Neuvillette, you give another weary smile.
Sedene gestures openly now that her hands are empty. âNow â I must get going, so please take this cake as a gift.â
Both Neuvillette and you wave as she skips off into the exit.Â
âSo. Where were we?â
a/n: was rewatching an archon quest playthru n forgot how cute sedene is!! she's the sweetest
taglist : @sek0ya, @souxiesun, @11111112222222sblog
#genshin impact#neuvillette x reader#neuvillettexreader#neuvillette#furina genshin#arranged marriage#enemies to lovers#neuvillette genshin#sedene genshin
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Was Cromwell as direct in the involvement of persuading Mary to sign the statutes as in The Mirror and the Light?
I don't think he visited her in person beforehand, or at least there's no record of that (there is, however, Chapuys' report of "the Chancellor and Cromwell visited certain ladies at their houses, who, with others, were called before the Council and compelled to swear to the statutes"...this is interesting, because had they not sworn them already? personally this is something I've always wondered about, Mary and her mother were both pressurized to swear these Oaths, but the text of their preambles was that they should be put to 'men' fourteen and above, other sources say 'every subject', which would've included Mary but not her mother), but I think it was...a fictional portrayal weaving in details of accuracy, if that makes sense? Like, do we know Cromwell himself wrote that letter and she just signed it, no, but I'd assume that piece came from Chapuys' account that "the Princess, being informed from various quarters how matters stood, signed the document without reading it" (some historians have cast doubt on this account, asw, that this was merely Chapuys laying the groundwork of the papal absolution he was seeking for her actions, ie, she swore to something she hadn't even read, so it wasn't valid, etc).
As for direct involvement, I think so, it was his second attempt, actually, according to the same source, just his first attempt under a different Queen:
Cromwell was not ashamed, in talking with one of my men, to tell him [...]; that henceforth we should communicate more freely together, and that nothing remained but. to get the Princess to obey the will of the King, her father, in which he was assured I could aid more effectually than anybody else, and that by so doing I should not only gratify the King but do a very good office for the Princess, who on complying with the Kingâs will would be better treated than ever. The Concubine, according to what the Princess sent to tell me, threw the first bait to her, and caused her to be told by her aunt, the gouvernante of the said Princess, that if she would lay aside her obstinacy and obey her lather, she would be the best friend to her in the world and be like another mother, and would obtain for her anything she could ask, and that if she wished to come to Court she would be exempted from holding the tail of her gown, âet si la meneroit tousjours a son causeâ (?); and the said gouvernante does not cease with hot tears to implore the said Princess to consider these matters; to which the Princess has made no other reply than that there was no daughter in the world who would be more obedient to her father in what she could do saving her honor and conscience.
Another thing missed:
The chief servant of the Princess, who knows all her secrets, was kept two days in Cromwell's house; and during six or seven days they were in council at Court from morning to evening.
This calls into question the sympathetic portrayal of Cromwell's actions in this story; and lends credence to Chapuys' claim (I mean, it's also corroborated in the reports of the interrogation directly from Henry's council, so there's that) that all was pointed towards Mary's arrest (who else was 'kept' in Cromwell's house, shortly before this...? Mark Smeaton.)
The flaw of TMATL is that Cromwell is Deus ex machina of his own story. He is all things, to all people. It is quite possible, as portrayed, that he is the one that persuaded Chapuys to change his advice to Mary, it is quite possible that he promised something false in order to gain this "win" for Henry (that half-truth, that Elizabeth would be disinherited and Mary would be made heir to the throne, once again, as soon as she acquiesced), and convince her by proxy, but the relevant scene takes words verbatim from Chapuys' own account. Thus it makes Cromwell the author of everything:
On this I wrote to her very fully, telling her, among other things, that she must make up her mind if the King persisted in his obstinacy, or she found evidence that her life was in danger, either by maltreatment or otherwise, to consent to her father's wish, assuring her that such was your advice, and that, to save her life, on which depended the peace of the realm and the redress of the great disorders which prevail here, she must do everything and dissemble for some time, especially as the protestations made and the cruel violence shown her preserved her rights inviolate and likewise her conscience, seeing that nothing was required expressly against God or the articles of the Faith, and God regarded more the intention than the act; and that now she had more occasion to do thus than during the life of the Concubine, as it was proposed to deprive the Bastard and make her heiress, and I felt assured that if she came to court she would by her wisdom set her father again in the right road, to which the intercession of your Majesty through the reconciliation and establishment of amity would conduce.
#anon#primary sources#overall; it's not that mantel didn't use primary sources in her writing...it's that she used them to make cromwell the author of everything#and omitted the ones that would cast doubt on the savior role and suggest complicity in acts of questionable morality
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WASHINGTON â The Secret Service said Monday that it âdisposed ofâ cocaine found last year at the White House â responding to a report on alleged in-fighting on its fate following a partial DNA match.
âThe evidence from that investigation was disposed of in accordance with retention policies,â Secret Service spokesman Anthony Guglielmi said in an email.
Guglielmi did not state the specific retention policy, but broadly dismissed as âfalseâ allegations outlined by a trio of sources to RealClearPolitics, which reported that President Bidenâs then-Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle wanted to destroy the cocaine but faced internal opposition.Â
Cheatle was âreally pissed offâ when her request was rebuffed by subordinates who cited protocols requiring the evidence to be retained for seven years, the publication reported.
Two sources told the outlet that Cheatle or someone speaking at her direction called the agencyâs forensics division vault supervisor Matt White and asked him to dispose of the evidence because leadership wanted to close the case.
Three sources connected to the Secret Service told RealClearPolitics that DNA had been recovered from the half-used dime bag, allowing for a âpartial hitâ in a national database after the drug was found on July 2, 2023 â two days after a gathering of the Biden family.
The Secret Service closed its investigation just 11 days after the cocaine was found â without interviewing any potential suspects â giving the impression that the agency wasnât interested in learning the facts behind the embarrassing incident.
Itâs unclear when exactly the agency destroyed the small bag of cocaine â the loss of which likely set its owner back less than $100 â or if there was any attempt to follow up on the alleged DNA partial match.
Cheatleâs alleged interest in getting rid of the evidence was notable in part because she landed her post after a push by first lady Jill Biden and her top aide Anthony Bernal, who serves as an important liaison between the extended Biden family and officials.
Whiteâs superior, Secret Service forensics division chief Glenn Dennis, reportedly consulted with the agencyâs Uniformed Divisionâs acting chief Richard Macauley and decided to oppose destroying the cocaine.
â[The] protocol is, whether you act on the [DNA] hit or not, we still have to maintain evidence for a period of up to seven years,â one source told RealClearPolitics. âIt became a big to-do.â
âA decision was made not to get rid of the evidence, and it really pissed off Cheatle,â a source told the outlet.
Cheatle resigned on July 23 in the aftermath of security failures leading to the assassination attempt against former President Donald Trump.Â
Guglielmi did not specifically respond to the reportâs assertion that there was a partial DNA hit and that Macauley may have been retaliated against when passed over for a promotion following his alleged resistance to destroying the cocaine.Â
âThe congressional oversight committees need to put White under oath and confirm the âpartial hit,ââ one source told RealClearPolitics.
The drug was found in the downstairs of the West Wing near the Situation Room â in a locker used for cellphones and other personal items.
The discovery sparked intense speculation that a member of the Biden family might be involved, though the White House denounced such speculation as âirresponsible.âÂ
President Bidenâs adult children Hunter Biden, 54, and Ashley Biden, 43, have both abused cocaine in the past, and the 81-year-old presidentâs political foes joked that the eldest Biden, a lifelong teetotaler, may have even used it himself ahead of particularly energetic and lucid public remarks.
In a striking contrast with the cocaine case, the Biden White House in 2021 took a much harsher approach with staffers who admitted to using marijuana in the past â firing at least five aides as potential security threats, despite that drugâs legal status in many states and lower risk of addiction.
Abusing illegal drugs and engaging in other vices such as gambling and overspending have caused White House staffers to be denied security clearances and lose their jobs.
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We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Article. I.
Section. 1.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section. 2.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Section. 3.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.
Section. 4.
The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.
Section. 5.
Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.
Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.
Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Section. 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.
Section. 7.
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
Section. 8.
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;
To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;âAnd
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Section. 9.
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
Section. 10.
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress.
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
Article. II.
Section. 1.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.
The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.
The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:â"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Section. 2.
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.
Section. 3.
He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.
Section. 4.
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
Section. 2.
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising u
what the actual fucking hell
#ew tord#eddsworld#ew#tord eddsworld#eddsworld tord#ask reply#ask blog#//someone really just sent me the constitution what the fuck
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Lifesteal Season 6 Week 2 Recap
This is a little late this week, sorry about that. Once again, major spoilers under the read-more, and please let us know if anything is wrong.
PrinceZam
After accidentally killing Planet, he made an Oath to never harm another player. He seems not to be aware of his threats to Spepticle. We are told the monster in his closet is still an ongoing threat. He's spent most of this week working on various different building projects, with other Lifesteal members paying him hearts for builds. He has finished a volcano build for Flamefrags, and is working on a castle at Spawn for Mapicc.
Kaboodle
Kaboodle.... Kaboodle has a very dangerous scheme ongoing currently. She has told both the Empire, and the Blindfold Bandits, that she owns the mace and will give it to whichever team gives her 10 hearts first (this total was originally 15, but she decided that was likely impossible). However, Kaboodle does not actually have the mace, and Squiddo (who Kab knows is the real owner) has told her that her team is planning a "friendship games", at the end of which Team FOCUS will reveal they are the real owners of the mace.
JumperWho
Jumper has mostly been working on her void base this week, although she has gained a new alliance with the Empire as a result of Kab's scheming. As the Empire requires more kills, Minute asked to kill Jumper and return her heart to her, in order to provide her with fake motivation to lure Leo into a trap. This was successful.
The Blindfold Bandits and Team PE
These two teams are now currently allied! With the Empire and the Gladiators (who have possibly renamed themselves to the Mice?) semi-allied, the Blindfold Bandits are heavily outnumbered. Soon after the alliance was made, they attempted to jump Jepexx and Spoke at spawn. Flame successfully killed Jepexx, but then was caught in a void-trap that Leo had built, and Spoke helped in luring them into. Flame has said that every other Lifesteal member is now kill-on-sight, aside from Zam and Pangi.
ECorridor is still unaware of Pentar's murderous behaviour.
The Spawn Build War
We've had multiple additions to the spawn builds counter this week, including a giant tree made by Zam, Pangi building a giant statue of himself, Chief's McDonalds that sells shoes (?) and various others.
The "Days without Spawnkilling" counter still has not reached three days.
Also honorary mention to the fact Rek, Pangi and Leo are attempting some sort of heart-fraud. They built a very overpowered drowned farm to craft hearts, and because Leo is below 7 he could craft hearts and give them to Rek and Pangi (it is against the rules to craft and apply hearts above seven). It is yet to be known if this loophole will cause them problems.
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3rd April >> Mass Readings (USA)
Easter WednesdayÂ
(Liturgical Colour: White. Year: B(II))
First Reading
Acts of the Apostles 3:1â10
What I do have I give you: in the name of the Lord Jesus, rise and walk.
Peter and John were going up to the temple area for the three oâclock hour of prayer. And a man crippled from birth was carried and placed at the gate of the temple called âthe Beautiful Gateâ every day to beg for alms from the people who entered the temple. When he saw Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked for alms. But Peter looked intently at him, as did John, and said, âLook at us.â He paid attention to them, expecting to receive something from them. Peter said, âI have neither silver nor gold, but what I do have I give you: in the name of Jesus Christ the Nazorean, rise and walk.â Then Peter took him by the right hand and raised him up, and immediately his feet and ankles grew strong. He leaped up, stood, and walked around, and went into the temple with them, walking and jumping and praising God. When all the people saw him walking and praising God, they recognized him as the one who used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, and they were filled with amazement and astonishment at what had happened to him.
The Word of the Lord
R/ Thanks be to God.
Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 105:1â2, 3â4, 6â7, 8â9
R/ Rejoice, O hearts that seek the Lord. or R/ Alleluia.
Give thanks to the LORD, invoke his name; make known among the nations his deeds. Sing to him, sing his praise, proclaim all his wondrous deeds.
R/ Rejoice, O hearts that seek the Lord. or R/ Alleluia.
Glory in his holy name; rejoice, O hearts that seek the LORD! Look to the LORD in his strength; seek to serve him constantly.
R/ Rejoice, O hearts that seek the Lord. or R/ Alleluia.
You descendants of Abraham, his servants, sons of Jacob, his chosen ones! He, the LORD, is our God; throughout the earth his judgments prevail.
R/ Rejoice, O hearts that seek the Lord. or R/ Alleluia.
He remembers forever his covenant which he made binding for a thousand generationsâ Which he entered into with Abraham and by his oath to Isaac.
R/ Rejoice, O hearts that seek the Lord. or R/ Alleluia.
Sequence
Victimae Paschali Laudes
Christians, to the Paschal Victim Offer your thankful praises! A Lamb the sheep redeems; Christ, who only is sinless, Reconciles sinners to the Father. Death and life have contended in that combat stupendous: The Prince of life, who died, reigns immortal. Speak, Mary, declaring What you saw, wayfaring. âThe tomb of Christ, who is living, The glory of Jesusâ resurrection; bright angels attesting, The shroud and napkin resting. Yes, Christ my hope is arisen; to Galilee he goes before you.â Christ indeed from death is risen, our new life obtaining. Have mercy, victor King, ever reigning! Amen. Alleluia.
Gospel Acclamation
Psalm 118:24
Alleluia, alleluia. This is the day the LORD has made; let us be glad and rejoice in it. Alleluia, alleluia.
Gospel
Luke 24:13â35
They recognized Jesus in the breaking of the bread.
That very day, the first day of the week, two of Jesusâ disciples were going to a village seven miles from Jerusalem called Emmaus, and they were conversing about all the things that had occurred. And it happened that while they were conversing and debating, Jesus himself drew near and walked with them, but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him. He asked them, âWhat are you discussing as you walk along?â They stopped, looking downcast. One of them, named Cleopas, said to him in reply, âAre you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know of the things that have taken place there in these days?â And he replied to them, âWhat sort of things?â They said to him, âThe things that happened to Jesus the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, how our chief priests and rulers both handed him over to a sentence of death and crucified him. But we were hoping that he would be the one to redeem Israel; and besides all this, it is now the third day since this took place. Some women from our group, however, have astounded us: they were at the tomb early in the morning and did not find his Body; they came back and reported that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who announced that he was alive. Then some of those with us went to the tomb and found things just as the women had described, but him they did not see.â And he said to them, âOh, how foolish you are! How slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?â Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them what referred to him in all the Scriptures. As they approached the village to which they were going, he gave the impression that he was going on farther. But they urged him, âStay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is almost over.â So he went in to stay with them. And it happened that, while he was with them at table, he took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them. With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him, but he vanished from their sight. Then they said to each other, âWere not our hearts burning within us while he spoke to us on the way and opened the Scriptures to us?â So they set out at once and returned to Jerusalem where they found gathered together the Eleven and those with them who were saying, âThe Lord has truly been raised and has appeared to Simon!â Then the two recounted what had taken place on the way and how he was made known to them in the breaking of the bread.
The Gospel of the Lord
R/ Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.
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We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Article. I.
Section. 1.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section. 2.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Section. 3.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.
Section. 4.
The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.
Section. 5.
Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.
Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.
Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Section. 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.
Section. 7.
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
Section. 8.
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;
To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;âAnd
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Section. 9.
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
Section. 10.
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress.
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
Article. II.
Section. 1.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.
The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.
The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:â"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Section. 2.
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.
Section. 3.
He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.
Section. 4.
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
Section. 2.
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;âto all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;âto all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;âto Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;âto Controversies between two or more States;â between a State and Citizens of another State,âbetween Citizens of different States,âbetween Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
Section. 3.
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
Article. IV.
Section. 1.
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
Section. 2.
The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.
A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.
No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.
Section. 3.
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Section. 4.
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Article. V.
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.
Article. VI.
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.
Article. VII.
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
The Word, "the," being interlined between the seventh and eighth Lines of the first Page, The Word "Thirty" being partly written on an Erazure in the fifteenth Line of the first Page, The Words "is tried" being interlined between the thirty second and thirty third Lines of the first Page and the Word "the" being interlined between the forty third and forty fourth Lines of the second Page.
Attest William Jackson Secretary
done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independance of the United States of America the Twelfth In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,
WOOO CONSTITUTION STATE RIGHT HERE
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Has any president ever not been given the oath of office by the chief justice of the supreme court
Yes. The Constitution does not specify who must administer the oath of office to the President and government officials who are required to swear (or affirm) an oath can essentially be sworn in by any federal or state judge or even a notary public.
The oath of office has been administered eight times by someone other than the Chief Justice of the United States -- usually when a Vice President has assumed office upon a President's death and it was necessary to quickly locate somebody who could administer the oath. George Washington was also sworn in by someone other than the Chief Justice at both of his inaugurations. In fact, not only was there no Chief Justice at the time of Washington's first inauguration but there was literally no federal judiciary (and, obviously, no federal judges). The Judiciary Act establishing the Supreme Court wasn't enacted until September 1789 -- almost five months into President Washington's first term -- and that's when the first members of the Supreme Court were nominated and confirmed.
Of course, the Chief Justice of the United States has been the person swearing in the President the vast majority of the time. John Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice in American history (1801-1835), administered the oath of office more times than anyone else -- nine times to five different Presidents. However, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney (served from 1836-1864) administered the oath to more individual Presidents than anyone else -- seven times to seven different Presidents. The nation's first two Chief Justices -- John Jay (1789-1795) and John Rutledge (August-December 1795) -- are the only two Chiefs who never administered the oath to a President.
Here is the list of Presidential Inaugurations not conducted by the Chief Justice of the United States along with the person who administered the oath of office: â˘GEORGE WASHINGTON's 1st Inauguration (April 30, 1789): Robert Livingston, Chancellor of New York (The Chancellor of New York was the presiding judge of the New York Court of Chancery, the highest court in New York State from 1701-1847) â˘GEORGE WASHINGTON's 2nd Inauguration (March 4, 1793): William Cushing, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court â˘JOHN TYLER's Inauguration (April 4, 1841): William Cranch, Chief Judge of the U.S. Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (Tyler assumed office upon the death of President William Henry Harrison. Interestingly, Cranch was the nephew of John and Abigail Adams.) â˘MILLARD FILLMORE's Inauguration (July 9, 1850): William Cranch, Chief Judge of the U.S. Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (Fillmore assumed office upon the death of President Taylor.) â˘CHESTER A. ARTHUR's Inauguration (September 20, 1881): John R. Brady, Justice of the New York State Supreme Court (Arthur assumed office upon the death of President Garfield. Brady was the first judge that could be tracked down to administer the oath at Arthur's home in New York City after notification of Garfield's death arrived shortly after midnight on Sept. 20, 1881. After returning to Washington, D.C. on September 22, 1881, Arthur was administered the oath of office again in a formal ceremony by Chief Justice Morrison Waite.) â˘THEODORE ROOSEVELT's 1st Inauguration (September 14, 1901): John R. Hazel, Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York (Roosevelt assumed office upon the death of President McKinley.) â˘CALVIN COOLIDGE's 1st Inauguration (August 3, 1923): John Calvin Coolidge Sr., Justice of the Peace and Notary Public in Plymouth, Vermont (Coolidge assumed office upon the death of President Harding. Coolidge was staying at his father's home in Vermont when he was notified shortly after midnight on August 3, 1923 that President Harding had died a few hours earlier in San Francisco. Since Coolidge's father was a Notary Public, he administered the oath of office to his son in the sitting room of the family home. After being sworn in by his father, President Coolidge promptly went back to sleep.) â˘LYNDON B. JOHNSON's 1st Inauguration (November 22, 1963): Sarah T. Hughes, Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas (Johnson assumed office upon the death of President Kennedy. Johnson was in Dallas with Kennedy when the President was assassinated, and he was sworn in as President aboard Air Force One on the airport tarmac of Love Field before leaving Texas to return to Washington with Kennedy's body.)
#History#Presidents#Presidential Oath of Office#Oath of Office#Presidential Inaugurations#Inaugurations#Swearing-in the President#Presidential Oath#Politics#Chief Justice of the United States#Supreme Court#Chief Justice#Constitution#POTUS#Presidents and Chief Justices#Judiciary#SCOTUS
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Martin Pengelly at The Guardian:
Mark Milley, a retired US army general who was chair of the joint chiefs of staff under Donald Trump and Joe Biden, fears being recalled to uniform and court-martialed should Trump defeat Kamala Harris next month and return to power. âHe is a walking, talking advertisement of what heâs going to try to do,â Milley recently âwarned former colleaguesâ, the veteran Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward writes in an upcoming book. âHeâs saying it and itâs not just him, itâs the people around him.â
Woodward cites Steve Bannon, Trumpâs former campaign chair and White House strategist now jailed for contempt of Congress, as saying of Milley: âWeâre gonna hold him accountable.â Trumpâs wish to recall and court-martial retired senior officers who criticized him in print has been reported before, including by Mark Esper, Trumpâs second secretary of defense. In Woodwardâs telling, in a 2020 Oval Office meeting with Milley and Esper, Trump âyelledâ and âshoutedâ about William McRaven, a former admiral who led the 2011 raid in Pakistan in which US special forces killed Osama bin Laden, and Stanley McChrystal, the retired special forces general whose men killed another al-Qaida leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, in Iraq in 2006. Milley was able to persuade Trump to back down, Woodward writes, but fears no such guardrails will be in place if Trump is re-elected.
Woodward also describes Milley receiving âa non-stop barrage of death threatsâ since his retirement last year, and quotes the former general as telling him, of Trump: âNo one has ever been as dangerous to this country.â Milley spoke to Woodward for his previous reporting. Woodward now reports the former general as saying: âHe is the most dangerous person ever. I had suspicions when I talked to you about his mental decline and so forth, but now I realize heâs a total fascist. He is now the most dangerous person to this country. âA fascist to the core.â Woodward, 81, made his name in the 1970s with Carl Bernstein during Watergate, the scandal that brought down Richard Nixon. Woodwardâs new blockbuster, War, will be published on Tuesday. His fourth book at least in part about Trump â after Fear, Rage, and Peril â stoked uproar this week with the release of revelations including that Trump sent Covid testing machines to Vladimir Putin early in the coronavirus pandemic, and that Trump has had as many as seven phone calls with the Russian president since leaving office.
Milley was chair of the joint chiefs of staff from 2019 to 2023. His attempts to cope with Trump have been widely reported â particularly in relation to Trumpâs demands for military action against protesters for racial justice in the summer of 2020 and, later that year, Trumpâs attempt to stay in power despite losing the election to Biden. Last year, marking his retirement, Milley appeared to take a direct swipe at Trump, then a candidate for a third successive Republican presidential nomination. âWe donât take an oath to a king, or queen, or tyrant or a dictator, and we donât take an oath to a wannabe dictator,â Milley told a military audience at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall in Arlington, Virginia. âWe donât take an oath to an individual. We take an oath to the constitution, and we take an oath to the idea that is America, and weâre willing to die to protect it.â
In Bob Woodwardâs soon-to-be released book War, Gen. Mark Milley rightly called Donald Trump âa fascist to the core.â
Letâs defeat fascism by electing Kamala Harris!
See Also:
HuffPost: In Bob Woodward's New Book, Retired Gen. Mark Milley Calls Trump âA Total Fascistâ
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Mightiest Elf Fight Club - ROUND 2, SIDE B
See side A for more elf options
BELEG IS OUT - condolences to his supporters in the notes. Rest assured, he fought bravely
These elves are competing in a tournament! We're speeding things up, so the two elves who get the most votes in each poll - for a total of four elves - will be eliminated in this round. Select the elf in this group that you think would come in LAST, I repeat, vote for the elf in LAST PLACE. The elf you vote for will be ELIMINATED from fight club.
There was some confusion in the last round, so I want to clarify that magic is 100% allowed. Taking magic away from an elf seems a bit like removing a person's liver and kidney before putting them in a fight club; magic and Songs of Power cannot be untangled from the Eldar, especially those born in Aman who have it oozing out of their pores. Steel and arrow and magic and song are all allowed in fight club; the crowd wants blood. If someone wants to dance their opponent to sleep or rapbattle them into submission, more power to them
Find propaganda and mighty deeds below the cut
Maglor: Maglor was one of the best bards in Middle Earth - which is very important in a world where Songs of Power exist. Maglor held a breech against Morgoth, known as Maglor's Gap, for four and a half centuries, and fought in countless battles against Morgoth. Last son of Feanor standing. Weaknesses: Silmarils, oaths.
Glorfindel: One of the few beings to successfully slay a Balrog, Glorfindel died and came back to life (he did it before Gandalf made it cool). He spent his time in The Fellowship of the Ring gleefully chasing down the ringwraiths, who were so scared of him that between the choice of Glorfindel and a magically-pissed off river, they chose the river. Weaknesses: needs a haircut
Rog: One of Tolkien's earlier characters, Rog was the chief of the Hammer of Wrath. Rog led his people against the forces of the enemy during the Fall of Gondolin. He was said to be the strongest of Ăoldoli. Weaknesses: getting cornered, but who isn't
Gil-Galad: The elf so cool no one knows who his parents are. The Last High King of the Ăoldor, Gil-Galad held the ring Vilya. He fought against Sauron's armies in the second age, and then again during the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, where he engaged Sauron in single combat and won, driving him back. Weakness: fiery hands
Maedhros: Maedhros has fought in countless battles against Morgoth, including orchestrating the Union of Maedhros. He's known for his ferocity with the sword. He held the fort of Himring against the tides of Morgoth's forces for nearly all of the First Age. Everyone wants him carnally. Weaknesses: Silmarils, oaths.
Galadriel: A Ăoldor straight from Aman, Galadriel is said to be the greatest of elven-women. The bearer of the ring Nenya and a member of the White Council, Galadriel aided in the Battle of the Field of Celebrant and helped drive the shadows of Sauron from Dol Guldur. Weaknesses: temptation
Finrod: Finrod has fought in the Dagor Bragollach, and later joined Beren in his quest against Morgoth and Sauron. Finrod got into an epic rap battle with Sauron, and then, completely naked, Finrod killed a werewolf with his bare hands and his teeth. Weaknesses: Beren
Fingolfin: A High King of the Ăoldor, Fingolfin braved the HelcaraxĂŤ, fought in the Battle of Sudden Flame, and then rode out alone to Actually-demigod-Satan's house, knocked on his door, and told him to come out and fight him one on one. And then he almost killed Actually-demigod-Satan, dealing seven devastating blows that would never heal. DILF. Weaknesses: Hammers
#silmarillion#elffightclubpoll#maglor#glorfindel#rog#gil-galad#maedhros#galadriel#finrod#fingolfin#i KNOW the other polls still have 4 hours on them#but i'm impatient#i wish there was a 2 days option#3 is too long#but 1 is too short
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The Birth of Isaac
1 And the Lord visited Sarah as He had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as He had spoken.
2 For Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
3 And Abraham called the name of his son who was born unto him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.
4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac, being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
5 And Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born unto him.
6 And Sarah said, âGod hath made me laugh, so that all who hear will laugh with me.â
7 And she said, âWho would have said unto Abraham that Sarah should have given children suck? For I have borne him a son in his old age.â
8 And the child grew, and was weaned; and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, mocking.
10 Therefore she said unto Abraham, âCast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.â
11 And the thing was very grievous in Abrahamâs sight because of his son.
12 And God said unto Abraham, âLet it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman. In all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
13 And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.â
14 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water; and he gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
15 And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
16 And she went and sat down apart from him a good way off, as it were, a bowshot; for she said, âLet me not see the death of the child.â And she sat opposite him, and lifted up her voice and wept.
17 And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven and said unto her, âWhat aileth thee, Hagar? Fear not, for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
18 Arise; lift up the lad and hold him in thine hand, for I will make him a great nation.â
19 And God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water; and she went and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
20 And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
21 And he dwelt in the Wilderness of Paran, and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spoke unto Abraham, saying, âGod is with thee in all that thou doest.
23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sonâs son; but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.â
24 And Abraham said, âI will swear.â
25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water which Abimelechâs servants had violently taken away.
26 And Abimelech said, âI know not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it until today.â
27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them unto Abimelech, and both of them made a covenant.
28 And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
29 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, âWhat mean these seven ewe lambs, which thou hast set by themselves?â
30 And he said, âThese seven ewe lambs shalt thou take from my hand, that they may be a witness unto me that I have dug this well.â
31 Therefore he called that place Beersheba [that is, The well of the oath], because there they swore, both of them.
32 Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba. Then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
33 And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the Everlasting God.
34 And Abraham sojourned in the Philistinesâ land many days. â Genesis 21 | 21st Century King James Version (KJV21) The Holy Bible; 21st Century King James Version Copyright Š 1994 by Deuel Enterprises, Inc. Cross References: Genesis 4:23; Genesis 14:6; Genesis 14:13; Genesis 15:1; Genesis 16:7; Genesis 16:10; Genesis 16:14; Genesis 17:17, 18 and 19; Genesis 18:11; Genesis 20:1-2; Genesis 21:23; Genesis 25:6; Genesis 26:15; Genesis 26:20; Genesis 26:28; Genesis 26:31; Genesis 28:15; Genesis 31:44; 1 Kings 17:12; Jeremiah 6:26; John 7:22; John 8:35; Acts 7:8; Romans 9:7; Galatians 4:29; Hebrews 6:15; Hebrews 13:8
Why did Abraham banish Ishmael?
#the birth of Isaac#Sarah turns against Hagar#the Covenant at Beersheba#Genesis 21#Book of Genesis#Old Testament#KJV21#21st Century King James Version Bible#Deuel Enterprises Inc.
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We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Article. I.
Section. 1.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section. 2.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Section. 3.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.
Section. 4.
The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.
Section. 5.
Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.
Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.
Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Section. 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.
Section. 7.
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
Section. 8.
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;
To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;âAnd
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Section. 9.
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
Section. 10.
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress.
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
Article. II.
Section. 1.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.
The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.
The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:â"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Section. 2.
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.
Section. 3.
He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.
Section. 4.
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
Section. 2.
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;âto all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;âto all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;âto Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;âto Controversies between two or more States;â between a State and Citizens of another State,âbetween Citizens of different States,âbetween Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
Section. 3.
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
Article. IV.
Section. 1.
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
Section. 2.
The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.
A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.
No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.
Section. 3.
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Section. 4.
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Article. V.
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.
Article. VI.
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.
Article. VII.
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
The Word, "the," being interlined between the seventh and eighth Lines of the first Page, The Word "Thirty" being partly written on an Erazure in the fifteenth Line of the first Page, The Words "is tried" being interlined between the thirty second and thirty third Lines of the first Page and the Word "the" being interlined between the forty third and forty fourth Lines of the second Page.
Attest William Jackson Secretary
done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independance of the United States of America the Twelfth In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,
OK... Darlin', did you mean to send me the entire United States constitution-?
#ask georgia#ooc: unhinged sending me this...I love it. It made me both very confused and laugh yesterday when I got thisâ keep being silly â¨
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Austrian security officials say a 19-year-old was planning to kill "a large crowd of people" in a suicide attack at a Taylor Swift concert in Vienna.
Officials say the teen - who had previously pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group (IS) - confessed that he "intended to carry out an attack using explosives and knives".
He is one of two suspects arrested on Wednesday. A third, aged 18 and an acquaintance of the main suspect, was arrested on Thursday.
Swift's three sold-out shows at the Ernst Happel Stadium have been cancelled. More than 195,000 people had been expected to attend.
Local media have also reported that the 19-year-old had stolen chemicals from his former workplace.
The Kurier newspaper, citing sources, reported that he used to work at a metal processing company in his home town of Ternitz, and that he had made progress in building a bomb.
The outlet also reported that he had planned to drive a car into the crowd expected to gather outside the stadium.
Security officials at a news conference on Thursday did not comment on where he got the chemicals, but public security chief Franz Ruf told reporters that chemical substances and technical devices found at the main suspect's house showed "concrete preparatory actions".
The head of Austria's Directorate for Protection of the State and Intelligence (DSN) Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, said weapons were seized from the main suspect's house, and that "his aim was to kill himself and a large crowd of people either today or tomorrow at the concert".
Mr Ruf added the teen had posted a video online confessing to the plot, quit his job at the end of last month and told people that he had "big plans".
They also revealed that the main suspect - an Austrian citizen who was born there but who had North Macedonian parents - had recently changed his appearance and "adapted it to Islamic State propaganda", and had been consuming and sharing Islamist propaganda online.
A second suspect - a 17-year-old Austrian of Turkish or Croatian heritage - was employed at a company which would have "provided services" at the stadium where Swift was to perform.
The 19- and 17-year-olds have been remanded in custody.
A 15-year-old, who was "in the area" of the stadium at the time, is being questioned.
Despite officials saying that they were not looking for any more suspects, a third - an 18-year-old Iraqi citizen - was arrested in Vienna on Thursday evening, Interior Minister Gerhard Karner said.
The man is also believed to have sworn an oath of allegiance to IS.
Speaking at the briefing on Thursday, Mr Karner said "a tragedy was averted", and the attack was foiled with the help of international intelligence as Austrian law does not allow censorship of messenger applications.
"The terrorist threat has intensified throughout Europe and Austria was and is no exception," he said, adding that major concerts are "often a favourite target of Islamist attackers".
Coldplay are due to perform seven concerts in Vienna from 21 August as part of their Spheres World Tour.
Mr Haijawi-Pirchner said there was no information suggesting a specific threat to upcoming events in Austria, but security measures remain high.
Swift's Vienna concerts were part of the European leg of her Eras Tour, which began in Paris in May.
The tour has made stops in a number of countries including Sweden, the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany and Poland.
Swift is set to head to London to perform five shows at Wembley Stadium next week.
UK policing minister Diana Johnson said Scotland Yard would look at intelligence ahead of the Wembley Stadium dates.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan has told Sky News that the city will "carry on" and that the police will work with City Hall and councils to ensure the concerts take place safely.
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Fine. Just give me da colonies and I will tell them
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Article. I.
Section. 1.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Section. 2.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Section. 3.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.
Section. 4.
The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.
Section. 5.
Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.
Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.
Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Section. 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.
Section. 7.
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
Section. 8.
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;
To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;âAnd
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Section. 9.
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
Section. 10.
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress.
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
Article. II.
Section. 1.
The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.
The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.
The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:â"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Section. 2.
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.
Section. 3.
He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.
Section. 4.
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article. III.
Section. 1.
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
Section. 2.
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;âto all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;âto all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;âto Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;âto Controversies between two or more States;â between a State and Citizens of another State,âbetween Citizens of different States,âbetween Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
Section. 3.
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
Article. IV.
Section. 1.
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
Section. 2.
The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.
A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.
No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, be discharged from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due.
Section. 3.
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Section. 4.
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Article. V.
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.
Article. VI.
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.
Article. VII.
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
The Word, "the," being interlined between the seventh and eighth Lines of the first Page, The Word "Thirty" being partly written on an Erazure in the fifteenth Line of the first Page, The Words "is tried" being interlined between the thirty second and thirty third Lines of the first Page and the Word "the" being interlined between the forty third and forty fourth Lines of the second Page.
Attest William Jackson Secretary
done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven and of the Independance of the United States of America the Twelfth In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,
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