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hividsmarttv · 2 years ago

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Africa: A Continent of Film Making

African cinema has a rich and diverse history, with its origins dating back to the early 20th century. Despite facing many challenges, such as colonialism, political instability, and economic hardship, African filmmakers have persevered, producing films that capture the unique cultural and social dynamics of the continent. In this post, we'll explore the foundations of African cinema, including early directors, studios, and actors, and discuss the culture of movie watching in different regions of the continent.

Foundations of African Cinema

African cinema began to emerge in the 1950s and 1960s, during the period of decolonization and independence movements in many African countries. Many of the early African filmmakers were influenced by the Italian neo-realist movement and the French New Wave, using film as a means of exploring the social and political issues facing their countries. Some of the early African directors include Ousmane Sembène from Senegal, Djibril Diop Mambéty from Senegal, and Souleymane Cissé from Mali.

Tsotsi (2005)

South African Film

Despite facing numerous challenges, such as apartheid and political instability, South African filmmakers have continued to produce films that capture the unique cultural and social dynamics of the country. In this post, we'll explore some of the most notable actors, directors, and studios in South African cinema.

South African cinema has produced a number of talented actors who have gained international recognition for their performances. One of the most notable is Charlize Theron, who was born in South Africa and started her career in the country before moving to the United States. Theron has won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for her role in the film "Monster."

Other notable South African actors include John Kani, who has appeared in numerous films and stage productions, including "Black Panther" and "The Lion King," and Terry Pheto, who gained international recognition for her performance in the film "Tsotsi," which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2006.

South Africa has also produced a number of talented filmmakers who have made significant contributions to the world of cinema. One of the most notable is Gavin Hood, who directed the film "Tsotsi," which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2006. Hood has also directed a number of Hollywood films, including "X-Men Origins: Wolverine" and "Eye in the Sky."

Other notable South African directors include Oliver Hermanus, who directed the films "Shirley Adams" and "Skoonheid," and Zola Maseko, who directed the film "Drum," which explores the life of journalist Henry Nxumalo during the apartheid era.

South Africa has a number of film studios, including Cape Town Film Studios, which is one of the largest film studios in Africa. The studio has been used for numerous Hollywood productions, including "Mad Max: Fury Road" and "Black Sails." Another notable studio is Triggerfish Animation, which produces animated films and television shows.

The Wedding Party (2016)

Nollywood: Nigerian Filmmaking

Nigerian cinema, also known as Nollywood, has become one of the largest film industries in the world delighting audiences across the globe. Nollywood originated in the 1990s with the production of low-budget films shot on video, and has since grown to produce over 2,000 films per year.

Nollywood films often focus on social issues and are known for their dramatic and emotional storytelling. They are also unique in that they often incorporate local languages and cultures, making them popular not just in Nigeria, but throughout Africa and the diaspora.

Some of the most famous Nollywood actors include Genevieve Nnaji, who starred in the film "Lionheart," which was acquired by Netflix and became the first Nigerian film to be streamed on the platform. Another is Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, who has appeared in over 300 films and is considered one of the most influential actresses in Africa.

Nollywood has produced a number of notable films, including "Living in Bondage," which is considered the first major Nollywood film and helped to establish the industry, and "The Wedding Party," which became the highest-grossing Nollywood film of all time.

Compared to Hollywood films, Nollywood films often have smaller budgets and are shot in a shorter time frame. However, they make up for this with their emphasis on storytelling and relatable themes, making them a popular choice among audiences in Nigeria and beyond.

The Future of African Cinema

Over the years, African cinema has undergone significant changes, with the emergence of new waves of filmmakers and the development of new technologies. Some of the most notable African films include Ousmane Sembène's "Black Girl," which was the first feature film made by an African director, and Abderrahmane Sissako's "Timbuktu," which was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards.

Culture of Movie Watching in Africa

The culture of movie watching in Africa varies greatly depending on the region, with different countries and communities having their own unique traditions and practices. In some African countries, such as Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa, movie theaters are a popular form of entertainment, with audiences flocking to see the latest Hollywood blockbusters as well as locally produced films.

In other regions, such as rural areas, movie theaters are less common, and people rely on other means of watching films, such as communal screenings or home viewing. In some cases, mobile cinemas or traveling film festivals are used to bring films to remote or underserved communities.

In recent years, the rise of digital technologies has also had a significant impact on the culture of movie watching in Africa, with more and more people accessing films through online streaming services and social media platforms. Mobile devices are a popular way of watching movies as well.

Conclusion

African cinema has a rich and diverse history, with its origins dating back to the early 20th century. Despite facing many challenges, African filmmakers have persevered, producing films that capture the unique cultural and social dynamics of the continent. The culture of movie watching in Africa varies greatly depending on the region, with different countries and communities having their own unique traditions and practices. With the continued growth and development of the African film industry, there is no doubt that African cinema will continue to have a significant impact on the global film landscape.

#african films #nollywood #south african movies #african actors #films from africa

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shopgert · 2 years ago

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Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings by Gert-Johan Coetzee

Fashion is an ever-evolving industry that is constantly introducing new trends, designs, and styles. One such fashion trend that has gained immense popularity in recent years is leggings. Leggings are versatile and comfortable clothing items that can be worn on a variety of occasions.

In recent years, leggings have become a staple in many wardrobes. These versatile and comfortable clothing items are perfect for a range of activities, from working out to running errands. One designer who has taken the world of leggings by storm is Gert-Johan Coetzee, a South African fashion designer known for his bold and unique designs. In this blog post, we'll be discussing one of his most popular creations: the Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings.

About Gert-Johan Coetzee

Gert-Johan Coetzee is a South African fashion designer who has made a name for himself both locally and internationally. He's known for his extravagant and eye-catching designs that have been worn by a range of celebrities, including Terry Pheto, Bonang Matheba, and Minnie Dlamini.

Coetzee's fashion journey began when he was just 12 years old, designing and creating clothes for his family and friends. He then went on to study fashion design at the Northwest School of Design in South Africa before launching his own label in 2005.

Since then, Gert-Johan Coetzee has showcased his designs at numerous fashion events around the world, including New York Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week, and South Africa Fashion Week. His designs have been featured in top publications like Vogue, Elle, and Harper's Bazaar.

About Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings:

The Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings by Gert-Johan Coetzee are a unique and eye-catching addition to any wardrobe. These leggings are part of Coetzee's athleisure collection, which features sporty and trendy clothing items that are perfect for both workouts and casual wear. Made from a blend of nylon and spandex, these leggings have a comfortable and stretchy fit that makes them ideal for all body types.

What sets these leggings apart is their striking milk bottle blue color. This hue is rarely seen in leggings and is reminiscent of a clear sky on a sunny day. The color is both unique and versatile, making it easy to pair with a range of other colors and styles. The leggings are perfect for dressing up or down depending on the occasion. They can be worn to the gym with a sports bra or dressed up with a statement blouse and heels for a night out on the town.

In addition to their unique design, the Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings are made from high-quality material that's durable and long-lasting. The leggings won't lose their shape or fade after multiple washes, making them a great investment piece. They're also easy to care for and can be washed in a washing machine without the risk of shrinking or damage.

When it comes to styling these leggings, the possibilities are endless. For a casual day out, pair them with a simple white t-shirt and sneakers. For a workout session, pair them with a sports bra and a matching jacket or hoodie. For a night out, dress them up with a statement blouse, heels, and bold jewelry. And if you're looking to add a pop of color to your outfit, pair the leggings with a bright yellow or pink top.

Overall, the Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings by Gert-Johan Coetzee are a must-have for anyone looking to add a unique and versatile piece to their wardrobe. With their comfortable fit, high-quality material, and eye-catching color, these leggings are sure to become a staple in your collection. So why not invest in a pair today and see for yourself what all the hype is about?

Features and Benefits

Comfortable Fit: Made from a blend of nylon and spandex, the Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings have a comfortable and stretchy fit that makes them perfect for both workouts and casual wear.

Unique Design: The milk bottle blue color of the leggings is unique and eye-catching. This color is rarely seen in leggings, making them a standout piece in any wardrobe.

Versatility: These leggings can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They can be worn to the gym, for a casual day out, or even dressed up for a night out on the town.

High-Quality Material: The leggings are made from high-quality material that's durable and long-lasting. They won't lose their shape or fade after multiple washes, making them a great investment piece.

Easy Care: These leggings are easy to care for and can be washed in a washing machine without the risk of shrinking or damage.

Styling Tips

For a casual day out, pair the Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings with a simple white t-shirt and sneakers.

Dress up the leggings by pairing them with a statement blouse, heels, and bold jewelry.

For a workout session, pair the leggings with a sports bra and a matching jacket or hoodie.

Add a pop of color to your outfit by pairing the leggings with a bright yellow or pink top.

Final thoughts

The Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings by Gert-Johan Coetzee are a must-have for anyone looking to add a unique and versatile piece to their wardrobe. These leggings are comfortable, durable, and can be styled in a variety of ways, making them perfect for any occasion.

With their eye-catching milk bottle blue color and high-quality material, these leggings are sure to become a staple in your wardrobe for years to come. Whether you're heading to the gym or out for a night on the town, these leggings will keep you comfortable and stylish. So why not add a pair of Milk Bottle Blue Women's Leggings by Gert-Johan Coetzee to your collection today?

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arknewshub · 2 years ago

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Noose tightens around Lotto looters

The noose is tightening around the people alleged to have been involved in the systematic looting of the National Lottery Commission (NLC) as investigations into the misappropriation of at least R1.4-million in grant funding gathers steam.

In the latest move, the Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) was granted preservation orders freezing various assets of people implicated in the fraud. Several of them are from the Vhembe area.

The alleged fraud was being investigated by the Special Investigation Unit (SIU) and the Hawks, and the AFU has now joined in.

Nine properties, including luxury houses and a farm, were frozen after a secret application by the NPA was granted. The application was heard by Gauteng Division Deputy Judge President Aubrey Ledwaba in his chambers last Friday morning.

Two Ocean Basket franchises and a farm, belonging to dodgy Pretoria lawyer Lesley Ramulifho, and a top-of-the-range BMW 420i, belonging to the NLC’s former chief operating officer (COO), Phillemon Letwaba, were also included in the order.

In total, the assets that were frozen were valued at over R25 million. They include the luxury three-storey home of the actress, Terry Pheto, best known for her roles in the movie Tsotsi and the soapie The Bold and the Beautiful. The house was allegedly built using R3 million of lottery grant money meant for an “initiation programme”.

Vhembe also features

Two Louis Trichardt residents also featured prominently in last week’s seizures of property. Collins Tshisimba and his wife, Fulufhelo Promise Kharivhe, had two townhouses in Gauteng frozen by the court. Both have been described by the SIU as kingpins in the looting of grant funding. A company of which Kharivhe is the sole director, Thwala Front, was allegedly used to launder millions in looted Lottery grants. Thwala Front has its registered address as 64 Anderson Street, Louis Trichardt.

Collin Tshisimba is a member of three non-profit organisations – Make Me Movement, Lethabong Old Age and Mbidzo Development Program – which received a combined total of R53 million in Lottery funding.

Independent investigators appointed by the NLC to investigate allegations of corruption found that of the R26,8 million given to the Lethabong old-age home in Kuruman in the Northern Cape, only R10,6 million was spent on the facility. The home is still unfinished.

Tshisimba also featured prominently in a multi-million-rand Lottery project to rebuild Vhafamadi School in Malamulele after it was destroyed during protests in 2016. A Limpopo-based NPO - Simba Community Development Foundation - received R28,3 million to rebuild the school, but a large chunk of the money found its way to individuals, including family and entities linked to former COO Letwaba.

After the money was received by Simba, R4 million was transferred to Upbrand Properties, a company linked to Letwaba, according to a statement issued by the SIU in September this year. Upbrand, in turn, paid almost R4 million to attorneys handling the purchase of a luxury home on a golf estate in North West for former NLC commissioner Thabang Mampane. The home was among the properties frozen by the court.

Online publication GroundUp reported that Mbidzo Development Programme had received R8 million in funding from the NLC between 2014/15 and 2016/17 for undisclosed projects. On 28 March 2018, a sum of R2 million was paid out of the NPO’s account into the bond account of Advocate Willie Huma, to help pay for his luxury Waterkloof home. At the time, Huma was an NLC board member. A further R500 000 was paid into Huma’s bond account on 14 May 2018.

A local laundromat?

Fulufhelo Promise Kharivhe was arrested and charged with corruption early in 2021. She appeared in the Palm Ridge Commercial Crime Court, along with five other suspects, in connection with a R1.57 million grant awarded to a non-profit organisation, The Message. Of this amount, R200 000 was paid into Thwala Front’s bank account.

In August this year, only one of the accused, Christopher Tshivule (46), was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for fraud. Charges against the other accused were all dropped, apparently after they had made representations to the NPA. Tshivule is from the Vhembe region and the bank account used to syphon off the funds was opened in Louis Trichardt.

Tshivule pleaded guilty and said that he had misrepresented himself as the chairperson of The Message. He said that he had applied for funding of R3 million for a “traditional arts festival”. On 8 October 2018, the NLC paid over R1,575 million into the account of which he, his niece Mukondeleli Tshivule (27) and Thomas Ndadza (49) were all signatories.

Kharivhe’s company, Thwala Front, was allegedly used on more than one occasion to “launder” Lottery funds. In April 2018, Thwala received funds from another non-profit organisation and then paid R1.9 million into the bond account for Huma’s Waterkloof house.

Luxury mansions and hijacked NPOs

On 15 June this year, a preservation order was granted by Special Tribunal Judge Soma Naidoo regarding the multi-million-rand luxury home and furniture of former NLC board chairman Alfred Nevhutanda. An order was also granted against Vhutanda Investments, a private company that owns the property. Nevhutanda is the sole director of the company, according to official company records,

At the time that the home, which is set on its own, private two-hectare estate in a suburb of Pretoria, was purchased, Nevhutanda was the long-time chairperson of the NLC board. The judge also instructed the SIU to initiate civil proceedings against Nevhutanda and Vhutanda “for the disgorgement of secret profits improperly earned” during Nevhutanda’s tenure as the NLC board’s chairman.

Nevhutanda is no stranger to Vhembe, having worked in the area for many years as lecturer at the Makhado College of Education. He served as the NLC board’s chairperson for a period of 11 years until 2020, and he is a former ANC Limpopo chairperson.

He received a PhD in education from Unisa in 2000 and a doctorate in music in 2005. He also claims a controversial professorship, awarded to him by the dodgy International Eco-energy Academy of Azerbaijan and refers to himself as “Professor” Alfred Nevhutanda.

Another NPO named in the preservation order is Mushumo Ushavha Zwanda, which received R27.4 million to build an old-age home at Maila village, 30 km southeast of Louis Trichardt.

In March this year, SIU head Advocate Andy Mothibi told Parliament’s Trade, Industry and Competition Portfolio Committee that the NPO had been hijacked. Mothibi did not mention Mushumo Ushavha Zwanda by name when he told MPs that, shortly after the first tranche of R20 million had been paid into the NPO’s bank account, R4 million had been transferred to attorneys handling a property transaction for a former NLC board member.

The former board member was Alfred Nevhutanda, and the money was allegedly used to help pay for his lavish R27-million mansion in Annlin, in Pretoria.

Public Auction

The next step, now that assets have been frozen, will be to apply for a forfeiture order, NPA spokesperson Lumka Mahanjana said in a media statement last week after the latest preservation orders were granted. “Once a forfeiture order is granted, the properties will be sold at public auction, and proceeds returned to the NLC.”

Mahanjana said investigations had revealed that Lottery grants had been used to buy luxury properties for the benefit of employees of the NLC and members of the non-profit organisations or their family members and friends. In many of the cases, properties were registered in the names of the entities and not in the names of private individuals, she said.

“Some entities masqueraded as construction companies but did not do construction (or very little) and were effectively used as money-laundering vehicles to receive kickbacks from non-profit organisations who received grants from the NLC,” she said.

GroundUp reported earlier this week that investigations into further matters involving the abuse of Lottery funds are nearing completion and more applications to freeze assets will be brought before the courts soon.

GroundUp also quoted sources as saying that the SIU had “made criminal referrals” to the NPA involving Letwaba, Ramulifho, Mampane, Nevhutanda, former board member William Huma, and Mashudu Shandukani, who is included in last Friday’s order, and his wife, Pretty. Shandukani’s company was the main contractor for construction of Vhafamadi School, on a Lottery-funded project to build a school in Limpopo, where millions of rands were misappropriated.

Where to from here?

During a second report back on the SIU’s investigations, Mothibi told Parliament in September that they were investigating more than R1.4-billion in dodgy Lottery grants. The first phase of the SIU’s investigation was complete and involved 12 grants, valued at R279.7 million, which were “corruptly syphoned out of the NLC with the assistance of [former NLC] Executive and Board members”.

The second phase, which is currently underway, involves 17 matters, and the SIU had identified R246.6 million in grants for investigation, Mothibi told MPs. The report on this phase of the investigation is due in March 2023. The third phase, which will begin in April next year, will probe grants valued at R905.9 million, bringing the total of grants under investigation to R1.4 billion. If further information on corrupt grants were received, these would also be investigated, Mothibi said.

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