#Sierra Foothills

[wine-porn]

Bye Bye Birdie

Nothing like this has ever crossed your palate from the Sierra Foothills. Austere and demure, the 14-8 on the label a moot point in both guesses and mouthfeel. Somewhat green and angsty, but still carrying on that hi-western Cowboys & Indians stuff dreams are made of. Get it. Get ALL their wines. El Dorado makes it all coalesce in grand…

[j-k-i-ng]

“Lupine Oaks” by | Marlon Holden

Sierra Nevada Mountains, California

[kcvulpinestudios]

Along the Valley Floor, a passenger train of the San Joaquin Valley Lines makes its way through as it heads northbound to the small towns along the way before reaching Fresno. It's a nice warm afternoon, and the train is going at a nice smooth pace.

Little scene I made after the Michael native pic got so much attention. Wanted to make one more with the dry wild grass vibe of my area.

[xtruss]

The western red cicada, Okanagana arctostaphylae, was thought to be extinct for 100 years until a picture of the rare bug was snapped by a citizen scientist. Photograph By Anton Sorokin

How An ‘Extinct’ Cicada Was Rediscovered 100 Years Later

Billions of Cicadas will Soon Flood the Eastern U.S. But their Western Counterparts are Relatively Lesser Known—with One Species Described as "The Holy Grail of Western Cicada Rediscoveries."

— By Anton Sorokin | March 04, 2024

When the striking crimson red cicada known scientifically as Okanagana arctostaphylae was last seen in 1915, World War One was entering its second year, and the House of Representatives just declined a proposal allowing women to vote.

It would be over a century later in 2020 when Lucinda Collings Parker happened across one in her garden in California’s Sierra Nevada foothills. Spotting a bug she didn’t recognize, she took a picture and uploaded it to the online citizen science forum iNaturalist.

In less time than it takes to cook and eat dinner, her observation had already been seen by Will Chatfield-Taylor, an entomologist who studied at the University of Kansas, who forwarded it to a cadre of cicada experts. Jeff Cole, research associate at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, and Elliott Smeds, research associate at the California Academy of Sciences, all three agreed—Parker’s cicada was O. arctostaphylae, the holy grail of western cicada rediscoveries.

This spring, from Oklahoma to Virginia, billions of cicadas will disrupt baseball games and weddings, creating an incredible sight and overwhelming chorus. But for entomological mystery, some researchers turn their eyes to the West.

There are far more species of cicada west of the Rockies than east, and these western species are comparatively poorly known. Some species are being recorded for the first time in generations. The poster-bug of these rediscoveries is Okanagana arctostaphylae.

Searching For A Lost Species

In the days after Parker’s observation, Smeds drove for hours across the western slopes of California’s Sierra Nevada mountains with his windows rolled down, listening for the cicadas' call. He had an idea of what they might sound like based on related species.

The strategy paid off, but the first time Smeds tracked them, he could only listen to the ‘zzzzzzzzZZZZzzzztttt’ of their song emanating from an inaccessible cliffside 20 feet overhead. The next day, he found them calling behind a locked gate. He was lucky and met the landowner, who, albeit slightly bemused, allowed Smeds to chase cicadas on his property.

It wasn’t long until Smeds saw them: 1.5-inch-long red insects, dramatic in coloration and appearance. They would stand out if they didn’t perch on the equally red stems of their host plants, Manzanita shrubs. Several weeks after their reappearance, the cicadas vanished again. But now scientists knew where and when to look; they were found again in 2023.

Diligent searching and several more lucky iNaturalist observations revealed the cicadas were found across a wider swathe of California's Western Sierra Foothills than expected. Now the expanse between the northernmost and southernmost observations spanned 130 miles, a distance surpassing the length of Delaware. They were able to evade detection for a century because they spend years underground. When adults emerge, it is in stifling heat and amid dense vegetation.

“Cicadas are basically overgrown aphids,” laughs Cole.

Like aphids and other ‘true bugs’ the cicadas have a ‘straw’ that they stab into plants to suck a liquid diet of sap. This has been a successful strategy for them; over 3000 cicada species are found worldwide.

They’re also characterized by a two-part life cycle. Cicadas spend the longest portion of their lives underground as nymphs, sucking juices from roots. After one to 17 years, depending on the species, they burst from the ground and molt, transforming from a brown bean-shaped subterranean creature to a winged adult—the world’s noisiest insects.

Unlike their eastern counterparts, whose emergence can be predicted decades in advance, the life cycles of western cicadas remain comparatively mysterious. What is their range? When will they emerge, and for how long? Many species have “protoperiodical” life cycles, which means that a few emerge every year, but there are much larger emergences some years, although smaller in contrast to the periodical cicadas of the east.

Figuring out exactly what triggers the emergence of protoperiodical cicadas in the West is still an unanswered question, but rain is a key part of the puzzle. Of studied species, large emergences of protoperiodical cicadas occurred only after a certain threshold of rain fell over several years.

Science Done By The Citizens

Just in California, there are about 80 recognized cicada species, and yet there are just a handful of entomologists focusing on western cicadas. Cicadas have remained relatively poorly studied because their long lifecycles and sporadic emergences are difficult for academics to study. Rarely can scientists wait years for study subjects to pop up above ground, and they can’t be everywhere at once.

Community scientists on iNaturalist have emerged as a critical tool. iNaturalist users snap a photo of a plant or animal, and the photo is immediately visible to a community of naturalists and experts who can confirm or correct an identification.

“I’m guessing a similar situation has happened hundreds of times over the last century, that someone has found this cool red bug when they’re out there in the foothills, and thanks to iNaturalist, this is just the first time that anyone else has been able to hear about it,” suggests Smeds.

iNaturalist users generate tens of thousands of observations daily. Never before have researchers of rare creatures had so many eyes peeled—peering into crevices, scanning thickets, and uploading their finds in real-time. When it comes to cicadas, over 8,500 users made nearly 17,000 records in the western U.S. as of February 2024. Suddenly, the handful of cicada scientists have eyes everywhere.

This is a game changer for cicada research. “Before iNaturalist, there was no way to know where and when they’re coming out. You needed to have a big tank of gas and some luck” recalls Cole.

Chatfield-Taylor sometimes messages users who have logged rare cicadas, asking them to collect and send him a specimen, which allows him to analyze how closely they’re related to other, nearby species and just how many might live out West.

Despite all the new records, some species continue to evade detection.

Chatfield-Taylor wistfully talks of a cicada from Yakima Valley in Washington that hasn’t been seen since its description in the 1930s.

“Maybe it's extinct” he says, or maybe it will turn up on iNaturalist this year.

Already, crowdsourcing information and specimens from iNaturalist, the cicada researchers have gotten their hands on more species faster than they would have believed possible.

These records aren’t only good for species rediscoveries. As a result of iNaturalist and specimens that they were able to obtain, Cole, Chatfield-Taylor, and Smeds determined that several species of western cicada weren’t species at all; they were geographic variants of other more widespread species.

Chatfield-Taylor wants to remind community scientists, “When it comes to western cicadas keep your eyes peeled; you might find something that surprises you.” And for that matter, your find might surprise the entomologists too.

[haikuandy]

haiku 20240605

sierra foothillssawtooth pine treesline the horizon

[wingedjewels]

Twelve-Spotted Skimmer Dragonfly by Ruby 2417 Via Flickr: Placerville, Ca. June, 2023.

[wine-porn]

Crystalline Subdued

Glowing garnet in the glass here at 7, a rather beautiful example of the variety showing both things we all look for. On one hand the spicy, burnt, south France nuances shine but it’s all relegated into a rather BDX-like package: granting elegance and clean beauty. Transparent ruby with wide amber edges, the nose all polished sweet beauty tip-toeing on tertiary. Herbaceous-tinged fruit with…

[skinnervineyards5]

Vineyard Vistas: Discovering the Charm of Wineries in Sierra Foothills

Nestled amidst the rolling hills and scenic landscapes, the wineries in Fairplay, CA, and the broader Sierra Foothills region beckon wine enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. In this exploration of the charming wineries in the Sierra Foothills, we delve into the unique qualities that make this area a must-visit for anyone seeking a delightful blend of natural beauty and exquisite wines.

The Allure of Fairplay, CA:

A Tapestry of Vineyards:

Fairplay, CA, is a hidden gem within the Sierra Foothills, boasting a tapestry of vineyards that paint the landscape in hues of green and gold. As you embark on a journey through this region, you'll encounter family-owned wineries that have perfected the art of winemaking over generations.

Small Batch Wonders:

One of the distinguishing features of wineries in Fairplay is their commitment to small-batch production. Unlike larger winemaking regions, these establishments take pride in crafting limited quantities of high-quality wines, ensuring that each bottle is a testament to the dedication and passion of the winemakers.

Exploring the Sierra Foothills Wine Scene:

Diverse Terroir:

The Sierra Foothills, with its diverse terroir, creates an ideal environment for cultivating a wide variety of grape varietals. From the robust Zinfandels to the elegant Cabernet Sauvignons, the wineries in this region offer a tasting experience that reflects the rich tapestry of the land.

Historical Significance:

Beyond the vines, the Sierra Foothills also boast a rich history that adds a layer of intrigue to your winery visits. Many wineries are situated on land with historical significance, and a guided tour might reveal stories of Gold Rush-era pioneers who recognized the region's potential for winemaking.

Wineries in the Spotlight:

1. Award-Winning Elegance at XYZ Vineyards:

Located in the heart of Fairplay, XYZ Vineyards has garnered acclaim for its award-winning wines. From the moment you step onto the estate, you are enveloped in a serene ambiance, surrounded by meticulously tended vineyards. Don't miss the opportunity to savor their signature Chardonnay, a true embodiment of Sierra Foothills elegance.

2. Hidden Gems at ABC Cellars:

For those who relish discovering hidden gems, ABC Cellars offers a unique experience. Tucked away off the beaten path, this boutique winery surprises visitors with its intimate setting and a carefully curated selection of varietals. The Syrah, with its bold flavors and subtle undertones, is a standout choice.

3. Family Traditions at DEF Estates:

Embodying the spirit of family traditions, DEF Estates welcomes visitors as if they were part of the family. With a commitment to sustainable farming practices, this winery not only produces exceptional wines but also fosters a connection to the land. The panoramic views from their tasting room provide a breathtaking backdrop to your tasting journey.

Planning Your Visit:

Tasting Room Etiquette:

When exploring wineries in the Sierra Foothills, it's essential to familiarize yourself with tasting room etiquette. Most establishments offer tasting flights that allow you to sample a variety of wines. Be sure to engage with the knowledgeable staff, who can provide insights into the winemaking process and recommend pairings.

Seasonal Delights:

The Sierra Foothills experience distinct seasons, each contributing to the uniqueness of the wines produced. While spring brings bud break and vibrant energy to the vineyards, fall harvests offer a sensory feast with ripe grapes ready for picking. Consider planning your visit during these seasons to witness the winemaking process in action.

Conclusion:

In the heart of the Sierra Foothills, the wineries in Fairplay, CA, beckon with their picturesque vineyards, rich history, and exceptional wines. Whether you're a seasoned wine connoisseur or a casual enthusiast, this region offers an immersive experience that tantalizes the senses and leaves a lasting impression. Plan your visit to discover the charm and allure of the Sierra Foothills' vineyard vistas.

[jwong2000]

Ride Report - Resolution Ride

38.7 miles, 3:23 moving time, 3,442 ft ascent Elsa, David, Joe, Burt, Carrie, Gregg, Mike W., Ryan, Mike O., Paul G., Vicky, Alvin, Julian, Sue Great day for a ride. I was feeling a little under the weather, so I was glad just to finish. Beautiful sunny day. Day Light Savings hits tonight, so we’ll rolling into the fall. We rolled east through Pasadena and all the way around the edges up all…

[stumblngrumbl]

I don't live in town which is 6 miles away

The town is something like 8k people... But there's about 40k within 20 miles of the town.

also put where you’re from (not the exact town, just the region or whatever) !!

[mutant-distraction]

Jopet Sy. photographer

Luzon Flameback

Sierra Madre, Philippines / August 2024

A large woodpecker of lowland and foothill wooded areas on Luzon and neighboring islands, with a red back, a yellowish belly with indistinct patterning, and black on the tail, edge to the wing, neck, and chest. Note the obvious white spotting on the chest, neck, and line behind the eye. Angled crest is black with white spots in the female and red in the male. Unmistakable. The only other similarly sized woodpecker in its range is Northern Sooty-Woodpecker, which is entirely dark. Voice includes a series of short ringing notes, “ki-ki-ki-ki-ki!”

[myfairynuffstuff]

Heinie Hartwig (b.1937) - Sierra Foothills. Oil on board.

[haikuandy]

haiku 20240526

cold morningfor late may —mountain air

[primerjohn]

Visited the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, and they had a scale model railroad display. I honestly like seeing them to learn what I can for my own craft. This was one of them.

Lime Kiln

The Lime Kiln diorama, based on an actual set of lans in Felton, California, was built by the late Jim Vail. Look for the miniature workers in the kiln, and the detail of the limestones as they are processed. The lime from Felton was used to make cement for the growing city of San Francisco and surrounding Bay Area cities.

West Side Lumber

Located in Tuolumne, a small city in the Sierra Foothills, the West Side Lumber Company once operated an extensive logging operation served by a narrow gauge railroad. This HO scale model by Jim Vail is a foreshortened representation of the sawmill, which was modified to include a small farm scene.