#Science is all about collaboration and peer review after all! | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

hostpyters · 5 months ago

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Bloom Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as BloomTech (formerly Lambda School), is an educational institution offering online bootcamps and training programs focused on preparing students for careers in tech. Below is a detailed review of BloomTech's features and functionalities:

Key Features

Curriculum and Programs:

Comprehensive Courses: BloomTech offers intensive, full-time and part-time programs in software engineering, data science, and other technology fields. The curriculum is designed to cover a wide range of essential skills and knowledge required in the tech industry. Project-Based Learning: The programs emphasize hands-on, project-based learning, allowing students to build real-world applications and develop a robust portfolio. Up-to-Date Content: The curriculum is regularly updated to reflect the latest industry trends and technologies, ensuring that students learn relevant and in-demand skills.

Instruction and Support:

Experienced Instructors: Courses are taught by experienced industry professionals who provide practical insights and mentorship. Student Support: BloomTech offers comprehensive student support, including live assistance, office hours, and peer collaboration to help students succeed. Career Services: The institution provides career support services, including resume reviews, interview preparation, job search assistance, and networking opportunities to help graduates secure employment.

Flexible Payment Options:

Income Share Agreement (ISA): BloomTech popularized the ISA model, where students pay a percentage of their income after securing a job that meets certain criteria. This model reduces the financial burden upfront and aligns the institution’s success with the student’s success. Upfront Payment: Students can also choose to pay tuition upfront, which may be more economical for those who can afford it.

Accessibility and Flexibility:

Online Learning: All courses are offered online, providing flexibility for students to learn from anywhere. The full-time and part-time options allow students to choose a schedule that fits their lifestyle. Self-Paced Options: While the main programs are cohort-based with set schedules, BloomTech also offers some self-paced learning options for students who need more flexibility. Community and Networking:

Collaborative Environment: Students are encouraged to collaborate with peers, fostering a strong sense of community and support. Alumni Network: Graduates become part of a growing alumni network, which can be a valuable resource for job placement and professional networking. Outcome Focused:

Job Placement Rates: BloomTech emphasizes job placement and career outcomes, with many programs designed to ensure that students are job-ready upon graduation. Industry Connections: The institution has connections with various tech companies and startups, facilitating potential job opportunities for graduates.

Pros Flexible Financing: The ISA model provides a low-risk financial option, reducing barriers to entry for students who might not afford traditional tuition fees. Comprehensive Support: Extensive student and career support services help maximize student success and job placement. Real-World Skills: Project-based learning and up-to-date curriculum ensure students gain practical, industry-relevant skills. Online Flexibility: The online format offers flexibility for students to learn from anywhere and at their own pace.

Cons Intensive Commitment: The bootcamp format can be very intensive, requiring significant time and effort, which may be challenging for some students. Variable Job Outcomes: While BloomTech focuses on job placement, outcomes can vary based on individual effort, market conditions, and geographic location. Cost: Despite flexible payment options, the overall cost can be high, particularly if the student does not secure a high-paying job immediately after graduation. ISA Model Risks: The ISA model, while beneficial in reducing upfront costs, can result in higher total payments over time if graduates secure high-paying jobs.

Bloom Institute of Technology (BloomTech) provides a robust and flexible educational pathway for individuals seeking careers in technology. With its comprehensive, up-to-date curriculum, project-based learning approach, and extensive support services, BloomTech equips students with the skills needed to succeed in the tech industry. The innovative financing options, particularly the ISA model, make the programs accessible to a broader range of students. However, the intensive nature of the programs and the variable job outcomes are important considerations. Overall, BloomTech is a strong option for motivated individuals looking to break into tech careers, particularly those who value flexible financing and a supportive learning environment.

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blogemmawatsonstuff · 18 days ago

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Boost Your Brainpower: Why Science Quiz Games Online Are a Must-Try

Modern education is constantly evolving. One of the most intriguing changes is online quiz game popularity. These games dynamically combine pleasure and learning. Imagine testing your science knowledge, competing with peers, and learning new stuff. Science quiz games online are enjoyable. Why do kids and adults love these games? Let's discover why scientific quiz games are so enjoyable and educational online.

An engaging learning experience

People like playing science quiz games online because they are fun and let you connect with the game. Traditional study methods like reading textbooks or viewing educational videos can get monotonous and unmotivating. However, question-and-answer games make learning exciting and challenging.

You're not merely absorbing knowledge when playing online games. You participate by answering questions within a given timeframe. This makes things more thrilling and intense, encouraging players to think quickly and use their knowledge. After answering a question, you get immediate feedback on your accuracy. Feedback often provides a brief explanation or extra information.

Science quiz games online are entertaining and educational. Fun quizzes help players remember and stay motivated.

Many subjects to investigate

Science quiz games online are popular since they cover many topics. Biology, chemistry, math, physics, and earth sciences are among numerous science subjects. Many online quizzes cover all these topics so that you can learn a lot.

You could start with the human body or chemical table questions. You might then discuss the solar system, environment, or new technologies. This range lets gamers test their knowledge and discover new and intriguing scientific fields.

Many sites also let users choose their interests. Science quiz games online are varied, so there's something for everyone. This covers games about space, physics, and the latest scientific breakthroughs. These tests build on what you already know as you review the topics, making them suitable for casual and severe study.

Market Advantage and Socializing

Science quiz games online are more fun when played against others. Many gaming platforms let you combat friends, classmates, and even foreigners. It feels like a task, so you work hard to climb the rankings.

Leaderboards in these games encourage players to improve and score more. Seeing your name rise is the best. You feel proud and content. Competitive quizzes make learning enjoyable and engaging. Players can test their knowledge and beat others' scores.

Science quiz games online can unite individuals in multiple ways. Unlike other science fans, you can play with buddies on many platforms or in public rooms.

Always Available

The accessibility of science quiz games online is fantastic. Life is busy today, making study time scarce. However, these online quizzes make learning easy because you can perform them anywhere. You only need an internet-connected computer, phone, or tablet to play.

This allows self-paced learning without feeling rushed. You can take a scientific quiz during lunch while waiting for a meeting or at home. Many sites offer short and long quizzes, so you may choose the one you need.

Conclusion

Science quiz games online are a fantastic method to study and have fun. These games make learning fun, collaborative, and competitive for all ages. These science quizzes are fun and educational. Themes span from simple biology to advanced physics. Competing with friends, global gamers, or other players makes social learning more fun. The nice part about these games is that you may test your science knowledge anywhere and anytime. This makes learning more accessible and incorporates it into daily life. Why not start learning today? Science quiz games online make learning fun. Get your brain working and interested! Play fun and educational online science quizzes at PublicHouseQuiz.

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editorbjbmr · 1 month ago

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Share Your Research With BJPMR: Submit today!

The British Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research (BJPMR) is a prestigious platform for researchers in the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. With its ISSN 2456–9836, BJPMR aims to publish high-quality, original research that contributes significantly to advancements in these areas. In this blog post, we will explore the process of submitting your research to BJPMR and the many benefits that come with publishing in this esteemed journal.

## Submit Your Manuscript; BJPMR Awaits

Submitting your manuscript to BJPMR is the first step toward sharing your research with the world. The journal welcomes a variety of article types, including original research, reviews, case studies, and short communications. Each submission must adhere to specific formatting and content guidelines provided on the BJPMR website. By submitting your manuscript, you take an essential step toward broadening the impact of your research within the pharmaceutical and biomedical community. BJPMR awaits your submissions, ready to support you through the publication journey.

## Publish with BJPMR Today

Publishing with BJPMR provides researchers with an excellent opportunity to enhance their academic visibility and credibility. The journal is dedicated to promoting innovative research that addresses current challenges in pharmaceuticals and biomedical sciences. By publishing your work in BJPMR, you benefit from a rigorous peer-review process, which ensures that your research meets the highest standards of scientific quality. This not only enhances the trustworthiness of your findings but also increases your chances of being cited in future research. Publish with BJPMR today to showcase your valuable contributions!

## Join BJPMR’s Manuscript Submission Process

Joining BJPMR’s manuscript submission process is a seamless experience designed to facilitate authors at every stage. To begin, register on the BJPMR website and create an author account. This account will allow you to submit your manuscript and track its progress through the review process. Ensure that you provide all required documents, including the main manuscript, figures, and any supplementary materials. After submission, your manuscript undergoes a comprehensive review, where feedback and requests for revisions may be provided. Join BJPMR’s submission process and make your research known!

## Broaden Your Reach with BJPMR

One of the key advantages of publishing with BJPMR is the opportunity to broaden your research’s reach. The journal boasts a global readership that includes researchers, practitioners, and policymakers across pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. Publishing your work in BJPMR not only increases its visibility but also facilitates collaboration and knowledge sharing within the scientific community. Broaden your reach with BJPMR and allow your research to make a lasting impact on healthcare practices and policies worldwide.

## Advance Your Research; BJPMR Awaits

Advancing your research is not solely about conducting studies; it also entails sharing your findings with the scientific community. BJPMR eagerly awaits your submissions, encouraging researchers to contribute their insights and discoveries. The journal focuses on interdisciplinary research that tackles pressing health issues and provides innovative solutions. By publishing with BJPMR, you can align your research with a reputable platform that fosters scientific advancement. Don’t hesitate — advance your research and submit to BJPMR today!

## Send Your Work to BJPMR

Sending your work to BJPMR is an important step in your academic career. The journal offers a supportive environment for researchers at all levels, from novice scholars to seasoned experts. BJPMR encourages authors to share their research and offers constructive feedback throughout the submission and review process. By sending your work to BJPMR, you engage with a community of like-minded individuals who are dedicated to advancing pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. Take this opportunity to send your work to BJPMR and contribute to the scientific dialogue.

## BJPMR Is Ready for Submissions

BJPMR is always ready to accept submissions from researchers across the pharmaceutical and biomedical sectors. The journal is committed to maintaining a rapid turnaround time for the review and publication processes, ensuring that your research reaches the public promptly. By choosing BJPMR, you can expect a professional experience, allowing you to focus on your research while the journal handles publication logistics. BJPMR is ready for submissions — seize this opportunity and share your valuable findings with the world!

## Boost Visibility; Submit to BJPMR

Boosting the visibility of your research is essential for academic success. By submitting your work to BJPMR, you can leverage the journal’s established reputation and broad audience to increase the dissemination of your findings. BJPMR actively promotes published articles through various channels, including social media and academic databases. Increased visibility can lead to higher citation rates and foster collaborations within your field. Submit to BJPMR to boost the visibility of your research and make a significant impact!

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## FAQs

**1. What types of articles can I submit to BJPMR?**

BJPMR accepts a variety of articles, including original research articles, reviews, case studies, and short communications. Each submission should align with the journal’s focus on pharmaceutical and biomedical research. To maximize your chances of publication, ensure your work adheres to BJPMR’s author guidelines. Shriram Medical College emphasizes the importance of submitting relevant and high-quality work to increase visibility and impact in your field.

**2. How can I ensure my manuscript meets BJPMR’s submission guidelines?**

To ensure your manuscript meets BJPMR’s submission guidelines, carefully review the author instructions available on the journal’s website. These guidelines provide detailed information on formatting, citation styles, and content requirements. Additionally, consider using citation management software to organize references effectively. Shriram Medical College recommends thorough proofreading and adherence to guidelines, as this can enhance your chances of successful publication in BJPMR.

**3. What is the typical review timeline for submissions to BJPMR?**

The review timeline for submissions to BJPMR varies depending on the complexity of the manuscript and reviewer availability. Generally, authors can expect to receive feedback within a few weeks to a few months. BJPMR strives to maintain a timely review process while ensuring thorough evaluations. Shriram Medical College advises authors to be patient and check their manuscript status regularly for updates on the review process.

**4. How does publishing with BJPMR benefit my research career?**

Publishing with BJPMR can significantly enhance your research career by increasing your visibility and credibility within the scientific community. The journal’s rigorous peer-review process adds weight to your findings, making them more likely to be cited in future research. Moreover, BJPMR’s global readership offers exposure to a diverse audience, potentially leading to collaborations and new opportunities. Shriram Medical College recognizes the importance of publishing in reputable journals like BJPMR for career growth.

**5. How can I stay updated on the latest publications from BJPMR?**

To stay updated on the latest publications from BJPMR, consider subscribing to the journal’s newsletter or following its social media channels. BJPMR regularly shares updates on new articles, special issues, and submission calls through these platforms. Additionally, visiting the BJPMR website can keep you informed about recent publications and upcoming events. Shriram Medical College encourages active engagement with the journal to remain connected with the latest research developments.

## Conclusion

Submitting your research to the British Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research (BJPMR) is a significant step toward advancing your academic career. With a straightforward submission process, rigorous peer review, and a commitment to high-quality research, BJPMR is dedicated to promoting the best in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. By choosing to publish with BJPMR, you can broaden your research’s reach and enhance its visibility within the global scientific community. Take the initiative and submit your manuscript to BJPMR today! Please subscribe to the BJPMR YouTube channel for updates on the latest research trends and publication opportunities.

Share Your Research: Submit to BJPMR

For researchers eager to share their valuable findings, we invite you to submit your manuscripts to the British Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. Please send your submissions and inquiries to [email protected]. We look forward to reviewing your work and contributing to the advancement of biomedical science.

“Subscribe to BJPMR YouTube channel for Research Insights”

Don’t forget to subscribe to the **BJPMR YouTube channel** for the latest updates and insights in biomedical research. By subscribing, you’ll gain access to expert interviews, research highlights, and valuable discussions on the latest breakthroughs in the field. Stay connected with a global community of researchers and professionals, and never miss an opportunity to learn about cutting-edge discoveries that are shaping the future of healthcare. Whether you’re a seasoned researcher or just starting out, the BJPMR YouTube channel is an essential resource for staying informed and inspired.

#plagiarism

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aimlayresearch · 2 months ago

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Scopus Indexed Journals: A Comprehensive Guide for Researchers

In the ever-evolving world of academic research, the credibility and visibility of your work largely depend on where it is published. One of the most sought-after platforms for scholarly publications is Scopus, a prestigious abstract and citation database that indexes millions of articles from reputable sources worldwide. Scopus Indexed Journals has become a hallmark of quality and recognition in the academic community. In this blog, we’ll dive into the world of Scopus Indexed Journals, exploring why they matter, how to find them, and what benefits they offer to researchers.

What is Scopus?

Scopus is a comprehensive abstract and citation database launched by Elsevier in 2004. It covers a broad range of disciplines, including science, technology, medicine, social sciences, and the arts and humanities. Scopus indexes a vast number of peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, book chapters, and patents, making it a one-stop platform for academic research. Its primary function is to track the citations of articles and provide a reliable database for researchers, students, and institutions to find high-quality scholarly works.

The Importance of Scopus Journals

Scopus Journals are scholarly publications that have been vetted and accepted into the Scopus database. These journals meet strict criteria to ensure the highest level of academic rigor, quality, and integrity. For a journal to be indexed in Scopus, it must pass a rigorous selection process, where factors such as the journal’s editorial policy, citation impact, peer-review process, and publication ethics are thoroughly evaluated.

For researchers, publishing in Scopus Indexed Journals offers several advantages:

Global Recognition: Scopus is recognized and respected by academic institutions, funding bodies, and researchers around the world. Publishing in a Scopus-indexed journal increases the visibility and credibility of your work.

Improved Citation Impact: Articles published in Scopus Journals are more likely to be cited by other scholars, as the platform is a major reference source for academic citations.

Quality Assurance: Scopus ensures that the journals it indexes follow a strict peer-review process and uphold high ethical standards in publishing.

Research Networking: By being part of the Scopus network, researchers can connect with other experts in their field, fostering collaboration and furthering academic advancement.

How to Identify Scopus Indexed Journals?

Finding Scopus Indexed Journals is a straightforward process. You can visit the official Scopus website and use the Journal Finder tool to search for journals in your area of interest. Here’s a step-by-step guide to identifying Scopus Indexed Journals:

Access the Scopus Website: Go to the Scopus website (https://www.scopus.com) and navigate to the “Sources” section.

Search for Journals: You can search for journals by title, ISSN, subject area, or publisher. Scopus provides a list of journals indexed in its database, complete with detailed information about each journal.

Check the Journal’s Metrics: Scopus provides various metrics, such as CiteScore, SJR (SCImago Journal Rank), and SNIP (Source Normalized Impact per Paper), which can help you evaluate the impact and quality of a journal.

Verify the Indexing: If you are unsure whether a specific journal is indexed in Scopus, you can cross-check the journal’s ISSN on the Scopus website or use the Scopus Journal Title List.

Criteria for Journals to be Indexed in Scopus

Not all journals are fortunate enough to be indexed in Scopus. The platform has strict criteria for accepting journals, ensuring that only high-quality, peer-reviewed publications make the cut. Here are some of the major criteria for a journal to be indexed in Scopus:

Peer-Review Process: The journal must have a robust peer-review process that ensures the quality and originality of the research it publishes.

Publication Ethics: The journal must adhere to ethical publishing practices, including addressing issues of plagiarism, conflicts of interest, and copyright infringement.

Editorial Quality: The editorial board of the journal must consist of experts in the field, and the journal should demonstrate a commitment to improving the quality of its publications.

Citation Impact: The journal should have a reasonable citation impact, demonstrating that its articles are being referenced by other researchers.

Regular Publication: The journal must publish on a regular basis, with a consistent schedule and a sufficient number of articles per issue.

The Benefits of Publishing in Scopus Indexed Journals

Publishing in Scopus Indexed Journals offers numerous benefits, especially for researchers aiming to advance their academic careers:

Academic Credibility: Articles published in Scopus Indexed Journals are viewed as credible and trustworthy by academic peers and institutions. This can lead to more opportunities for research funding, collaboration, and job promotions.

Increased Citations: Since Scopus is widely used by scholars and researchers worldwide, publishing in Scopus-indexed journals can significantly increase the likelihood of your work being cited by others.

Career Advancement: Many academic institutions and funding bodies require researchers to publish in reputable journals indexed by platforms like Scopus. Publishing in a Scopus Indexed Journal can enhance your academic profile and improve your chances of career progression.

Global Reach: Scopus Indexed Journals are accessible to researchers, students, and institutions globally. This ensures that your research has a wider audience and greater impact.

Conclusion

Scopus Indexed Journals are a benchmark of academic quality, ensuring that research published in these outlets is rigorous, peer-reviewed, and impactful. For researchers looking to boost their academic profiles, publishing in Scopus Journals is not only beneficial but often necessary. With global recognition, enhanced citation impact, and a seal of quality, Scopus-indexed publications can significantly elevate your research visibility and career prospects.

#scopus indexed journals 2024 #scopus indexed journals in india #scopus indexed journals list #scopus #scopus indexed journals

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ponderlyunbiasednews · 7 months ago

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Is Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop brand trustworthy?

Gwyneth Paltrow is an award-winning actress, producer, and director known for her role as Pepper Potts in Marvel’s Iron Man and Avengers films (2008-2019), among other productions like Contagion (2011) and Shakespeare in Love (1998).

Gwyneth Paltrow created Goop as a personal weekly newsletter that eventually became a successful, yet controversial wellness and lifestyle company since its inception in 2008.

In 2018, Goop was reportedly valued at $250 million and generated over $45 million in revenue.

Over the years, Goop was the subject of scrutiny due to its “aphrodisiac” Jade Egg and “This Smells Like My Vagina” exploding candle.

The Goop brand is described as a 'modern lifestyle brand' that offers wellness advice from doctors, travel recommendations, as well as clean beauty, fashion, and home products.

Sheryll (No)

Many of Goop’s products are sold based on dubious health claims. For example, there was the infamous jade egg, which Goop claimed that inserting into the vagina could improve sexual health, even though there is no scientific evidence to back this up. The brand also promotes “Detox Guides,” which have been widely dismissed as pseudoscience.

Some of Goop’s products are also just dangerous for regular use. Using the jade egg can lead to infections and toxic shock syndrome, and Goop’s recommendation to “steam your vagina” once caused a woman to be hospitalized. In 2018, one woman also died after undergoing live bee acupuncture, which Goop claimed could reduce inflammation and skin scarring. Goop also sells a bottle of vitamins aimed at treating conditions related to menopause, but these vitamins contain a potentially dangerous amount of biotin.

Many question whether Goop is motivated more by financial interests than the well-being of its consumers. During an ‘In Goop Health’ conference in 2019, some attendees questioned the $1,300 hotel price tag and claimed the overall experience was subpar, with one even calling the summit a weekend-long “sales pitch.”

Goop has also gotten into legal trouble for its products. In September 2018, Goop entered a legal settlement to resolve a lawsuit brought by 10 California District Attorney offices, where prosecutors alleged that Goop made several unsubstantiated medical claims about their products. The suit was filed after Truth in Advertising warned of over 50 unsubstantiated health claims made by Goop. It is, therefore, inconceivable to consider Goop trustworthy when its business model relies so much on sensationalized wellness trends.

Joanna (Yes)

Gwyneth Paltrow’s Goop can and has been called many things, but untrustworthy shouldn’t be on that list. Goop takes thorough measures to ensure the authenticity of its recommendations. Firstly, it collaborates with experienced physicians on the vitamins and supplements regimens posted on Goop Wellness. These experts cite peer-reviewed research to support the efficiency of these treatments.

Moreover, Goop has had a highly vetted team dedicated to fact verification since 2018. The team comprises a full-time fact checker, a lawyer, an expert on nutritional science, and a director of science and research. With their help, the brand ensures higher transparency while avoiding accusations of spreading misinformation.

But all that aside, Goop’s recommendations aren’t as outrageous as most critics claim. Many of these have been backed by science. For instance, The Goop Lab’s first episode featured four Goop staffers who took psilocybin (magic mushrooms) to help with different wellness issues. This isn’t news, as there’s sufficient research indicating psilocybin’s therapeutic outcomes for people suffering from depression, PTSD, and anxiety.

Besides, some featured treatments were publicized long before Goop without critics batting an eye. In 2013, Kim Kardashian introduced the world to platelet-rich plasma (PRP) facials. Yet, when Goop tackled the subject in 2020, publications like Rolling Stone didn’t waste time debunking it. One reason for Goop's constant criticism may be Gwyneth herself. Being called the most hated celebrity in the world by Star Magazine affected her brand. Regardless, Goop has provided sufficient evidence to prove it’s trustworthy. As for those suspecting it, they can heed the brand’s advice to consult their physicians before trying its recommendations.

#opinion articles #most unbiased news source #best unbiased news

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mytechbug · 10 months ago

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Pear Deck JoinPD: An innovative learning site for a classroom experience

With modern advancements in technology and science, the medium of education is also undergoing rapid advancement. The old classical method of learning through notes and writings on board is getting mundane, and people are more interested in modern note-taking techniques like slideshows and document editors, which make your e-notes with their imbedded features. One such website is the ultimate Join Pear Deck(PD) which is one of the most popular apps by most teachers to give top-notch educational strategies to users. It also allows the students to connect with the material provided by their teachers through a code provided by the teacher, so only interested candidates can get access to the material provided by their teacher which makes it a secure app for learning purposes. JoinPD is the lifesaver for teachers to tackle the modern knowledge of their young buds. This site not only allows them to create interactive activity-based lessons, additionally, they can also track the students' involvement along with their feedback. This makes them aware of the situation in which students are being dealt with. Everything about this program is genuine and advanced which makes the life of a teacher a bit easy. What is JoinPear Deck(PD)? Join Pear Deck (PD) is an advanced program developed for learning purposes. This allows teachers around the globe to equip themselves with top-notch educational strategies to make the lesson plans a bit more vibrant involvement of technological gadgets also makes the students enthusiastic because they get excited in the name of using gadgets and on top of that, the use of gadgets will be for learning purposes. Join PD for a wide range of courses along with different tools curated by professionals to inculcate learning with modern technology. Peer reviews and collaborative learning further make it a good site for students. In order to get access to JoinPD you don't have to be a certified teacher, it means that a person working in administration or any institution related to education can make the program developed for his needs and that will be unique to his viewpoints. How to sign up for JoinPD? To make yourself accustomed to advanced learning plans and types of equipment, you need to first create an account on JoinPD and this can be done by following certain steps which are On the Google search engine, type PearDeck.com Open the first tab which is the official site of Pear Deck. On the homepage, click on the "Teacher Login" option. Log in through your Google or Microsoft account. Answer a few questions and install the Pear Deck add-ons for your PowerPoint or Google Slides. Create your slides and add features of JoinPD. Use controls to further run the lessons in your classrooms. What is the JoinPD code? It is the codes generated by teachers when they create a lesson and the teachers can share these codes with the students to grant them access to the lessons. The codes can be 6-8 characters and can be a combination of alphabet, letter, or numbers. Students can then view the lessons, slides, activities, and whatsoever is created by the teacher. One benefit of creating a code is that only authentic and genuine members will join the session and there will be no problem of having any unknown person creating any malice in the lesson. How to create a code for your JoinPD session? To create the code, you need to go through the following steps Open the JoinPD website. Log in to your teacher account and then click on the Create button. Make a lesson of your choice. After completing the task, click the create button again and a code of JoinPD will appear on the screen. Copy that and give it to your students for login. What are the benefits of using JoinPD? There are several benefits of using JoinPD. Advanced technology One of the benefits of using this website is that you can get easy access to all the advanced technology and features. This will make learning more comprehensible and easy for both the teachers and the learners. Create engaging content One of the most important benefits of using this site is that the teacher can generate new engaging content and the old-school classroom whiteboard learning can be reduced considerably. Also, the students will be more excited to use these lessons as they are more interested in learning through gadgets. Peer activities and collaborative learning One of the prominent benefits of using JoinPD is the collaborative learning approach where students and teachers can learn side by side. Students can ask any question they want and their peers can review all their assigned tasks. This can make the task easy and accessible for the teachers. Evaluate student proficiency level Teachers can evaluate student responses and generate an understanding of how much the students are learning through this program and what changes are needed to make sure that the students are getting prepared for the exams. How can you join the Pear Deck sessions? You can join the Pear Deck session using an invite your teacher sent. Just as different online learning platforms work, it allows the teacher to invite all the students to join the session. The invite can be a link directly generated by the teacher or a session code which can be pasted on the login session tap and the students can avail the lesson. Also after getting invited you need to consider specific steps Check that your device has a secured Wi-Fi connection. An unstable network can cause uninterrupted delays in your lessons and hurdles. Take special care of the audio/video setup after joining the session. Ensure that your microphone and camera are working correctly to avoid any miscommunication. At the end leave the session properly through the end session tap. These steps should be considered to ensure proper response and communication through this lesson. What are the features involved in JoinPD? Seven features make JoinPD one of the best programs for learning purposes. Some of these are Draw feature Drop is drawing on the slide at the moment of presentation. This allows the teacher to use several images and emergent ideas displayed on the screen when teaching, so students can learn quickly without any hassle and understand all the material. Also, it will make the teacher write anything he/she wants along with different diagrams and labeling. For example, a teacher needs to teach her students mathematics and there is a solution that is not included in the slide but can provide more accurate answers, so the teacher can click on the draw feature and write all the mathematical equations, so students can learn that as well and understand the scenario in a better manner. Draggable feature This feature is like adding an animated cartoon or smart add-ins to your presentation. It means dragging and dropping the element in your lesson. For this, you need to select a text box, shape, or image and then drag it to your specified place, and then drop it in that particular place. This will make the session more interactive and creative. it also increases the student's engagement in collaborative knowledge and learning experience students can ask questions about the particular add and the teacher can organize short ideas and create mind maps through this feature. Text feature along with a drag, a tax feature that makes the teacher include text through interactive things like textbox, labels, and advanced layout options. This will make the text more interactive, creative, and unique for the students to understand. Different font styles with colors also make it unique for the learners. Teachers can also ask questions, provide multiple choice options, and provide different true and false statements, which makes students learn faster and more engaged in the content. Embedding website feature There is also a feature of an embedded website where the teacher can include different types of web resources on the same page. This allows the teachers to implement their knowledge directly into a single slide. In this way, the student can get a hands-on experience of all the enhanced learning resources the teachers use in making the slides and can further access the information in later stages. To add this feature, the teacher can copy the URL from the resource and paste it into the slide option. Pear Deck will make a preview of the provided URL. It will make the time less consuming and resources accessible for the student. learners can access the URL later for further research and learning. Number feature The number feature allows the teacher to add numerical equations along with data for quantitative research, and students can access all the information more accurately. The comprehension level can also increase by a great amount. Should you use the JoinPD? Yes, you should use the JoinPD site to make students learn in an efficient environment along with the latest technological techniques. Students can get a hands-on learning experience through this medium and teachers can also get easy access to student evaluation reports and whether or not they are learning through this program. Final thoughts JoinPD is an online learning site made by professionals to provide teachers and students with a good learning environment. Also, the students can avail the content using a code generated by the teacher and get all the lessons along with the plans they need. Thousands of people are using it, and several others are trying to incorporate this program into their learning mechanism. This makes it one of the innovative programs to be used by both teachers and students. FAQs Q: What is Pear Deck? Is an interactive platform for all educational needs with the inclusion of technology students and teachers can use this platform to learn different lessons activities, lessons and slideshows with the use of technology. It is an online cloud-based site like Zoom and Google Meet that provides an online channel for educational needs. You can join the lesson through your mobile phone, laptop, or computer and gain advanced knowledge of your technological products. Q: Is the Pear Deck JoinPD free? Yes, one of the prominent features is that Pear Deck JoinPD is free and available for all users. You don't have to pay a single dime and you can avail all the modern features that need to be included in learning effectively. If you want students to listen to you attentively and show appraisal towards your teaching style, then Pear Deck JoinPD is one of the most powerful choices you have out there. Q: What makes JoinPD different from other learning platforms? One of the distinct features that makes Pear Deck JoinPD different from other learning platforms is that it offers a wide range of features in a free medium which means that you just need to create an account and then log in to that and create your desired lessons with all the features you want and that's it. It allows you to create and generate code without any hassle of paid content and all that. It means that with every latest feature and simple interface, you can create your desired lesson plans in a relaxed environment. Also, the sharing option of your lessons is huge like sending links, code, and all that which makes it a pretty accessible site for many students. Q: Does JoinPD allow interactive sessions? Yes, Pear Deck JoinPD allows users to have interactive sessions where you all can unmute your microphone and convey your thoughts in the best manner possible. This will be like talking to others face-to-face. This means it is nothing more than a joint session with all the members involved. Different colleagues can join for a meeting or if you are a student and you need to conduct an online interview then you can use this site to get done with your work. Read the full article

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treatnow · 1 year ago

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BRAIN WOUND UPDATE #16: More Evidence: Untreated TBI ties to Cardiovascular, Endocrine, Neurological, and Psychiatric Disorders

BRINGING YOU CURRENT INFORMATION ABOUT HOW TO HELP TREAT AND HEAL BRAIN WOUNDS: CONCUSSIONS, TBI, PTSD "There comes a point where we need to stop just pulling people out of the river. We need to go upstream and find out why they're falling in." Bishop Desmond Tutu At some point, DoD, the VA, and medicine in general will hear the drumbeat of data in peer-reviewed science attesting to the damage done by untreated brain wounds. Fortunately for those lucky few, the role of Hyperbaric Oxygenation to help treat and heal their brain wounds has given them new lives. But the practitioners of conventional medicine are not ready to accept facts and evidence. The DOD and the VA claim that the suicide epidemic is their #1 clinical priority, yet they drag their feet, avoiding using HBO therapy that virtually eliminates suicidal ideation. And they seem not to have read recent science about symptoms and "mental health" diagnoses that mask undiagnosed brain wounds. While the suicide epidemic continues to escalate, DOD and the VA spend more and more on strategies to think harder, collaborate more, pay attention, fund more Call Centers, and get the word out: precious little on healing brain wounds. Consider these recent reports. This report in JAMA, Association of Traumatic Brain Injury With the Risk of Developing Chronic Cardiovascular, Endocrine, Neurological, and Psychiatric Disorders, found that patients with mTBI and msTBI were at increased risk of developing long-term cardiovascular, endocrine, psychiatric, and neurological comorbidities. The risk of post-TBI comorbidities was higher in all age groups compared with an age-, sex-, and race-frequency–matched unexposed group, and notably so in patients younger than 40 years. Comorbidities after TBI were associated with higher mortality. Another JAMA study, Neuropathologic and Clinical Findings in Young Contact Sport Athletes Exposed to Repetitive Head Impacts, found that young contact sport athletes may be at risk for long-term neuropathologic disorders, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). This one bears reading by parents. A third study in the New England Journal of Medicine, Neuro-degenerative Disease Mortality among Former Professional Soccer Players, found that mortality from neurodegenerative disease was higher and mortality from other common diseases lower among former Scottish professional soccer players than among matched controls. Dementia-related medications were prescribed more frequently to former players than to controls. And an ironic report from Front Office Sports, the NFL court drama shows how little we've progressed from science-scepticism. In a bid to avoid reimbursing the NFL for payouts to brain wounded players, major insurers deployed medical experts to argue that there’s no scientific evidence linking head injuries with neurocognitive disorders, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s, covered in the settlement. They further suggested that up to 40% of the now 1,663 former players who have received payments may have overstated and even feigned their symptoms. This tactic is mirrored in the behavior of DOD components that continue to discard combat veterans with the National Guard with Other Than Honorable Discharges and claims that the petitioners either weren't on active duty when they were injured, can't document injuries they were encouraged to not report to stay in the fight, or are faking their injuries. Of the five Defense Department service branches, only two met their active-duty enlisted recruiting goals for fiscal 2023 -- the Marine Corps and the Space Force, by far the smallest services and with the lightest recruiting burden. The others, the Army, Air Force and Navy, fell short. Coincidence? ########## The TreatNOW Mission is ending service member suicides. Along the way, we have learned that we can help heal the symptoms and effects of acute concussion/TBI/PTSD by helping heal brain wounds. Heal Brains. Stop Suicides. Restore Lives. TreatNOW Information provided by TreatNOW.org does not constitute a medical recommendation. It is intended for informational purposes only, and no claims, either real or implied, are being made. Read the full article

#brainhealth #braininjured #braininjury #brainwound #CardiovascularDisorder #concussion #ConcussionSymptoms #EndocrineDisorder #HBOT #HBOTTreatment #HealingwithHyperbarics #HyperbaricOxygentherapy #NeurologicalDisorders #PsychiatricDisorders #TBI #TBItreatment #TraumaticBrainInjury #Veterans

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yourtoradorasextendedwarranty · 1 year ago

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So first and foremost let me say I'm a poor sonovabitch. A person making 100 grand a year could bury me. Also the people from RPA are co-founders of Scion. The CAR brand. If what I found is correct. And you are right 100% that lying is bad.

However, as "Conclusive" as what you think you have found through them I have a question. Why are allegations now coming out? Ballards been in and out of the news for a while. And to your, "No kids are not just taken off the street" bit. YES. They fucking are. The footage they used in the movie IS real. CCTV footage etc. I've personally seen a person be snatched off the street.

My ISSUE with what you are saying is that the "Evidence" that RPA provided which is minimal at best, and inconsistent in its presentation. Which I pointed out in my post prior. I have friends in the military, fbi, and a few friends in swat and the PDs where I used to live. And if you ever listen to their stories, you'd be shocked shitless how often and BRAZEN traffickers can be.

And so my POINT is the fact that you are taking all of this as if it's absolute fact. When:

The people presenting it used to be staunch Obama supporters.

Said "-triggered the death of unconditional trust in the scientific peer-review process-" according to reports as it's listed as an exact quote. No one should have unconditional trust in ANYTHING for the most part. That's some Faucci level speak right there of "Trust the Science".

Have you considered the fact that rather than trying to disprove Ballard, they are running an actual smear campaign against him?

We KNOW Ops happened in colombia. And my suggestion to you was that I either look into it myself. OR that we collaborate. I now realize that you are SO LOCKED on to the IDEA that RPA can't possibly be wrong, your sooner to just listen and believe then actually change your mind.

We know that parts of the movie WERE instances of artistic freedom by the creators. It does not imply the entire movie was a lie. Which is what you have presented. Shit I'd normally expect from a neo progressive able "Settled Science". Not from you.

So in short. I'm going to do my fucking research like I said that I'm going to. You are going to continue believing that EVERYTHING being said about Ballard is true. And that's fine. You do you. All I'm going to say is I expected you to be a bit more open minded than this. Because this:

Trafficking victims are not snatched up off the streets, that's a huge risk-

Which again is factually untrue. YES the rest of what you said is OTHER methods. But the method you said DOESN"T happen, does in fact happen a lot. There are videos, online right now, of kids walking home from school with vehicles following them but because adults were near enough nothing happened. HELL I've seen videos of babies and young kids be snached only to be run after and be caught. Traffickers are normally more prepared with transport. So kindly don't tell me it does not happen. My buddy Steven in swat has seen footage of that kind of shit.

Lastly, and this is me not trying to be an ass to you. Understand that the movie revolves around facts. And if RPA are just very charismatic grifters you are falling for it wholesale. And yes. We should call out liars. But typically it's only neo libs that go on outright character assassinations. And I ask. When did you become a guy who mindlessly believes in allegations? Another guy that was part of them movies supporters got accused and turns out, it was a fucking nothing burger. He was helping a girl get away from an abusive situation and nothing actually happened. So why is the accusation relevant? When he has ZERO history that would suggest he'd do something like that?

YES. Let's call him out if he lied. But I'm not going to carte blanche take what RPA said as fact. Not when they have been doing nothing but running a smear campaign against him for over a month now. And not when they documents they provided were in inconsistent forms. Which go back and forth between scans and typed up docs. Docs I HAVE NOT SEEN personally and will be looking up in this process. All I know, is that if this was a leftist doing this shit would you feel different? OR is it only because RPA says they are right wing that you are just packing it in early? And I will CALL OUT Ballard 100% if it turns out the movie is 100% fake. But I doubt it is highly. So again. You do you.

How many kids have you raped? You're a conservatard so the answer is not zero.

what level of irony is this

like there's no way you actually are trying to "dunk" on a "conservatard," that's too blatant, that's too route-1

so are you mocking liberals by pretending to be one and imitating the worst possible argument?

or is it so bad, so stupid, and so lazy that you're actually mocking conservatives, by the implication that conservatives are so stupid they'd think it was plausible?

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tlatollotl · 4 years ago

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Finding the tomb of an ancient king full of golden artifacts, weapons and elaborate clothing seems like any archaeologist’s fantasy. But searching for them, Gino Caspari can tell you, is incredibly tedious.

Dr. Caspari, a research archaeologist with the Swiss National Science Foundation, studies the ancient Scythians, a nomadic culture whose horse-riding warriors terrorized the plains of Asia 3,000 years ago. The tombs of Scythian royalty contained much of the fabulous wealth they had looted from their neighbors. From the moment the bodies were interred, these tombs were popular targets for robbers; Dr. Caspari estimates that more than 90 percent of them have been destroyed.

He suspects that thousands of tombs are spread across the Eurasian steppes, which extend for millions of square miles. He had spent hours mapping burials using Google Earth images of territory in what is now Russia, Mongolia and Western China’s Xinjiang province. “It’s essentially a stupid task,” Dr. Caspari said. “And that’s not what a well-educated scholar should be doing.”

As it turned out, a neighbor of Dr. Caspari’s in the International House, in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, had a solution. The neighbor, Pablo Crespo, at the time a graduate student in economics at City University of New York who was working with artificial intelligence to estimate volatility in commodity prices, told Dr. Caspari that what he needed was a convolutional neural network to search his satellite images for him. The two bonded over a shared academic philosophy, of making their work openly available for the benefit of the greater scholarly community, and a love of heavy metal music. Over beers in the International House bar, they began a collaboration that put them at the forefront of a new type of archaeological analysis.

A convolutional neural network, or C.N.N., is a type of artificial intelligence that is designed to analyze information that can be processed as a grid; it is especially well suited to analyzing photographs and other images. The network sees an image as a grid of pixels. The C.N.N. that Dr. Crespo designed starts by giving each pixel a rating based on how red it is, then another for green and for blue. After rating each pixel according to a variety of additional parameters, the network begins to analyze small groups of pixels, then successively larger ones, looking for matches or near-matches to the data it has been trained to spot.

Working in their spare time, the two researchers ran 1,212 satellite images through the network for months, asking it to look for circular stone tombs and to overlook other circular, tomblike things such as piles of construction debris and irrigation ponds.

At first they worked with images that spanned roughly 2,000 square miles. They used three-quarters of the imagery to train the network to understand what a Scythian tomb looks like, correcting the system when it missed a known tomb or highlighted a nonexistent one. They used the rest of the imagery to test the system. The network correctly identified known tombs 98 percent of the time.

Creating the network was simple, Dr. Crespo said. He wrote it in less than a month using the programming language Python and at no cost, not including the price of the beers. Dr. Caspari hopes that their creation will give archaeologists a way to find new tombs and to identify important sites so that they can be protected from looters.

Other convolutional neural networks are beginning to automate a variety of repetitive tasks that are usually foisted on to graduate students. And they are opening new windows on to the past. Some of the jobs that these networks are inheriting include classifying pottery fragments, locating shipwrecks in sonar images and finding human bones that are for sale, illegally, on the internet.

“Netflix is using this kind of technique to show you recommendations,” Dr. Crespo, now a senior data scientist for Etsy, said. “Why shouldn’t we use it for something like saving human history?”

Gabriele Gattiglia and Francesca Anichini, both archaeologists at the University of Pisa in Italy, excavate Roman Empire-era sites, which entails analyzing thousands of broken bits of pottery. In Roman culture nearly every type of container, including cooking vessels and the amphoras used for shipping goods around the Mediterranean, was made of clay, so pottery analysis is essential for understanding Roman life.

The task involves comparing pottery sherds to pictures in printed catalogs. Dr. Gattiglia and Dr. Anichini estimate that only 20 percent of their time is spent excavating sites; the rest is spent analyzing pottery, a job for which they are not paid. “We started dreaming about some magic tool to recognize pottery on an excavation,” Dr. Gattiglia said.

That dream became the ArchAIDE project, a digital tool that will allow archaeologists to photograph a piece of pottery in the field and have it identified by convolutional neural networks. The project, which received financing from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, now involves researchers from across Europe, as well as a team of computer scientists from Tel Aviv University in Israel who designed the C.N.N.s.

The project involved digitizing many of the paper catalogs and using them to train a neural network to recognize different types of pottery vessels. A second network was trained to recognize the profiles of pottery sherds. So far, ArchAIDE can identify only a few specific pottery types, but as more researchers add their collections to the database the number of types is expected to grow.

“I dream of a catalog of all types of ceramics,” Dr. Anichini said. “I don’t know if it is possible to complete in this lifetime.”

Saving time is one of the biggest advantages of using convolutional neural networks. In marine archaeology, ship time is expensive, and divers cannot spend too much time underwater without risking serious pressure-related injuries. Chris Clark, an engineer at Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, Calif., is addressing both problems by using an underwater robot to make sonar scans of the seafloor, then using a convolutional neural network to search the images for shipwrecks and other sites. In recent years he has been working with Timmy Gambin, an archaeologist at the University of Malta, to search the floor of the Mediterranean Sea around the island of Malta.

Their system got off to a rough start: On one of its first voyages, they ran their robot into a shipwreck and had to send a diver down to retrieve it. Things improved from there. In 2017, the network identified what turned out to be the wreck of a World War II-era dive bomber off the coast of Malta. Dr. Clark and Dr. Gambin are now working on another site that was identified by the network, but did not want to discuss the details until the research has gone through peer-review.

Shawn Graham, a professor of digital humanities at Carleton University in Ottawa, uses a convolutional neural network called Inception 3.0, designed by Google, to search the internet for images related to the buying and selling of human bones. The United States and many other countries have laws requiring that human bones held in museum collections be returned to their descendants. But there are also bones being held by people who have skirted these laws. Dr. Graham said he had even seen online videos of people digging up graves to feed this market.

“These folks who are being bought and sold never consented to this,” Dr. Graham said. “This does continued violence to the communities from which these ancestors have been removed. As archaeologists, we should be trying to stop this.”

He made some alterations to Inception 3.0 so that it could recognize photographs of human bones. The system had already been trained to recognize objects in millions of photographs, but none of those objects were bones; he has since trained his version on more than 80,000 images of human bones. He is now working with a group called Countering Crime Online, which is using neural networks to track down images related to the illegal ivory trade and sex trafficking.

Dr. Crespo and Dr. Caspari said that the social sciences and humanities could benefit by incorporating the tools of information technology into their work. Their convolutional neural network was easy to use and freely available for anyone to modify to suit their own research needs. In the end, they said, scientific advances come down to two things.

“Innovation really happens at the intersections of established fields,” Dr. Caspari said. Dr. Crespo added: “Have a beer with your neighbor every once in a while.”

#archaeology #artificial intelligence #neural networks

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coochiequeens · 4 years ago

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March 15, 2021 – Women veterinarians make less than their male counterparts, new research from the College of Veterinary Medicine has found – with an annual difference of around $100,000 among the top quarter of earners.

The disparity predominantly affects recent graduates and the top half of earners, according to the research, the first overarching study of the wage gap in the veterinary industry.

“Veterinarians can take many paths in their careers, all of which affect earning potential,” said the paper’s senior author, Dr. Clinton Neill, assistant professor in the Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences. “Similar to what’s been found in the human medicine world, we found the wage gap was more prominent in the beginning of their careers, but dissipates after about 25 years. This has large implications for lifetime wealth and earnings, as men will consequently have a larger sum of wealth at the end of their careers because of this.”

Neill and his collaborators examined practice ownership income, experience and specialty certification. The paper, which was published March 15 in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, is also the first peer-reviewed publication for the newly-established Center for Veterinary Business and Economics.

The reasons for the earning inequality are challenging to identify. The researchers cite unconscious bias, size of practices, less external financing and societal expectations as potential factors.

“The bias that affects women starts from childhood,” said Michelle Moyal, D.V.M. ’07, lecturer and primary care surgeon at Cornell’s Small Animal Community Practice. Both Moyal and associate dean for education Jodi Korich, D.V.M. ’97, said they became aware of the disparity only after graduating from veterinary school.

The industrywide effects of this bias can be linked to some common misconceptions, Neill said.

“When people discuss the gender wage gap, there is a general misunderstanding about the role of practice ownership,” he said. “People mistakenly think that there’s not a gender wage gap but rather an ownership gap between the genders.”

While they did find an ownership disparity, this didn’t account for the wage gap as a whole.

Their analysis showed that type of ownership also plays a role. Partnerships, for example, are more beneficial for women’s income earning potential than sole proprietorships, while any form of ownership benefits men’s incomes. When it comes to the number of years worked, the study found that men move into higher income brackets at lower levels of experience than women....see rest of article

#Veterinarians #wage gap

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carnegiemuseumnaturalhistory · 4 years ago

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The Strange Saga of Spinosaurus, the Semiaquatic Dinosaurian Superpredator

I’ve been captivated by dinosaurs for as long as I can remember. My parents tell me that I told them that I wanted to be a paleontologist as early as age four. Naturally, then, I had lots and lots of books about dinosaurs when I was a boy growing up during the 1980s. One of the dinosaurs that always fascinated me the most was Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Found in 1912 in the Bahariya Oasis of the Western Desert of Egypt (could anyplace sound more exotic to a small-town kid from upstate New York?!), Spinosaurus was originally known from a highly incomplete but also very large and extremely distinctive partial skeleton found in a middle Cretaceous-aged (roughly 95-million-year-old) rock layer in the oasis. Among the few skeletal elements known were part of a strangely shaped (for a dinosaur) lower jaw, some crocodile-like teeth, and most strikingly, several back vertebrae that each sported tall spines, some of them measuring nearly six feet. These spines clearly impressed Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach, the German paleontologist who studied the skeleton and gave the animal its name in a 1915 publication. Tragically, however, that original Spinosaurus skeleton—and all of Stromer’s other dinosaur fossils from Egypt—were destroyed during the Second World War, more specifically in a British Royal Air Force bombing of Munich on April 24, 1944. The story of Stromer’s lost dinosaurs found its way into many a children’s book, including several that I read cover-to-cover. As such, the tale took on near-legendary status for me, and, I’m sure, many other young dinosaur enthusiasts around the world. Here was an absolutely extraordinary dinosaur from a faraway land, similar in size to the gargantuan Tyrannosaurus rex, but clearly very different from all other predatory dinosaurs known at the time – and it was represented only by a few teeth and bones that had been blasted into oblivion decades ago and so now existed only as pictures in books.

A scan of my photocopy of plate I of Ernst Stromer’s original 1915 publication on Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, showing some of the teeth and bones preserved in the holotype (= name-bearing) partial skeleton, discovered in 1912 in Egypt’s Bahariya Oasis. Check out the long spines on the back vertebrae at lower left!

Stromer’s conception of Spinosaurus, as depicted in a 1936 publication and on a glass slide of his that colleagues of mine scanned during our visit to the Paläontologisches Museum München in Munich, Germany in 2001. Stromer knew this animal was big, as evidenced by the human skeleton he included for scale. Interestingly, too, he reconstructed Spinosaurus with unusual proportions for a carnivorous dinosaur, such as an abnormally elongate torso and short hind limbs. We’ll come back to those odd proportions a little later…

When I arrived in graduate school at the University of Pennsylvania in 1997, one of the first things I did was make a lengthy list of all the paleontological sites I was interested in exploring, ranked by their potential (in my mind, at least) to produce scientifically significant finds. The Bahariya Oasis and the search for a ‘replacement Spinosaurus’ quickly rose to the top of the list. Amazingly, no one had ever found—or at least officially reported—new dinosaur fossils in the oasis in the more than half-century since Stromer’s beasts were obliterated during that fateful airstrike. A need to keep this post to a reasonable length prevents me from describing the stars that had to align to make this happen, but in January 2000 I found myself in the Bahariya Oasis—one of the places I’d dreamed about going since I was a small child—as part of the first significant ‘dinosaur hunt’ to take place at the site since the early 20th century. It was bittersweet, though, in the sense that we never really found that ‘replacement Spinosaurus’ I’d fantasized about – all we ever discovered of that creature were a few isolated, fragmentary teeth and bones (and, in a very different location, a couple previously unpublished photos of the original skeleton in a Munich archive). We did find and dig up a gigantic new species of long-necked, plant-eating sauropod dinosaur, Paralititan stromeri, a creature that to this day is one of the largest land animals of any kind that’s ever been found, anywhere – but that’s another story for another time.

One of the rare contributions that I personally have made to scientific knowledge of Spinosaurus: a glass slide showing the only known photo of the right dentary (tooth-bearing lower jaw bone) of the original, name-bearing partial skeleton from Egypt. Like all of Stromer’s Egyptian dinosaur material, this specimen (including this bone) was destroyed in a British air raid on Munich during World War II. Several colleagues and I ‘rediscovered’ this photo—which nobody apparently knew existed—in an archive at the Paläontologisches Museum München in 2001. We published it and one other previously unknown photo of the Spinosaurus type specimen in a 2006 paper in the Journal of Paleontology.

A much younger yours truly digging up the incomplete left humerus (upper arm bone) of the gigantic sauropod (long-necked herbivorous dinosaur) Paralititan stromeri in the Bahariya Oasis of Egypt, February 2000. Paralititan is one of the largest dinosaurs ever discovered – a nice ‘consolation prize’ given that we didn’t find much of Spinosaurus during our expeditions to Bahariya. (A cast replica of the complete right humerus of Paralititan is on display in PaleoLab at Carnegie Museum of Natural History.) Credit: Josh Smith.

Back to the matter at hand, meaning Spinosaurus. Fast-forward to 2011. I had the honor of serving as the external thesis examiner for Nizar Ibrahim, a promising doctoral student at University College Dublin in Ireland. I’d known Nizar for years, ever since he reached out to me by email while an undergraduate at the University of Bristol, England, to discuss our mutual interests in African Cretaceous dinosaurs. Nizar’s Ph.D. thesis was on dinosaurs and other middle Cretaceous-aged vertebrates from the celebrated Kem Kem beds of southeastern Morocco, a set of rocks that had yielded a fossil fauna very similar to, though seemingly more diverse than, that of the Bahariya Oasis. Among the many finds that Nizar documented in his colossal thesis were intriguing new remains of Spinosaurus. I went to Dublin to participate in his successful thesis defense, and afterward, he and I hit up some of the city’s finest public houses to celebrate (no surprise for those who know me). Over a pitcher of yummy Irish stout, he told me an exciting story – he and his team had lately discovered not just isolated bones of Spinosaurus in Morocco, but parts of a probable new skeleton. If so, this find would be the first skeleton since Stromer, and moreover would be exceedingly important given how little was known about Spinosaurus, even as recently as the early 2010s. The more parts we paleontologists have of a given fossil animal, the more we can generally learn about it, so the prospect of a new and relatively complete Spinosaurus skeleton—in other words, many bones belonging to a single individual dinosaur—was thrilling to say the least.

Again I’ll skip details for brevity’s sake, but fast-forward once again, to 2014. I was contacted by an editor of Science—one of the foremost scientific journals in the world—to peer-review a paper that had been submitted by (you guessed it!) Nizar and a long list of collaborators describing that new skeleton of Spinosaurus that he’d told me about over beers in Ireland three years before. Nizar and team had revisited the quarry and it had panned out in a big way. From this one, single individual Spinosaurus—again, the first associated skeleton of this dinosaur to have been found in roughly a century—they had bones from the skull, backbone (including a few of those famously long-spined vertebrae!), forelimb, pelvis, and hind limb. More importantly, these ‘new’ bones revealed that Spinosaurus was even more bizarre than anyone imagined! We already knew, from Stromer’s specimen and other, isolated finds made through the years, that the shapes of the skull and back were really weird for a predatory dinosaur. Now, the new skeleton showed that the bones were remarkably dense, the hind legs were oddly short, and the hind feet may have been webbed! All of this led Nizar and colleagues to propose that Spinosaurus may have been semiaquatic; in other words, that its lifestyle was much more comparable to that of a modern-day alligator or crocodile than it was to a more ‘typical’ land-living predatory dinosaur such as T. rex. Other evidence for an affinity to watery habitats had been found in Spinosaurus and closely related dinosaurs (known, perhaps unsurprisingly, as spinosaurids) before, but this was, in my mind, the most convincing case yet made that these animals spent significant amounts of their time at least partly submerged in lakes and rivers. The paper was published in Science a few months later, accompanied by a cover story in National Geographic magazine and a special on the venerable PBS TV series NOVA. Almost exactly one hundred years after it had been named, Spinosaurus had become a celebrity.

Nizar Ibrahim and colleagues’ initial conception of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus in the flesh, released to coincide with the publication of their Science paper in 2014. Two aspects stand out: as Stromer already knew (see his skeletal reconstruction above), the animal is enormous, but it was more oddly proportioned than even he had imagined. Note also the ‘regular-looking’ (for a dinosaur) tail, and read on. Credit: Davide Bonadonna.

Semiaquatic Spinosaurus chowing down on a tasty lungfish in what is now northern Africa some 95 million years ago. Italian paleoartist Davide Bonadonna has produced some of the most beautiful and accurate modern depictions of this extraordinary dinosaur, and I’m grateful to him for letting me reproduce his art here.

But the story didn’t end there. Some prominent paleontologists criticized Nizar and colleagues’ semiaquatic interpretation of Spinosaurus. These opinions weren’t a final judgment. Instead, this is just how science works: we scientists propose ideas, or hypotheses—in this case, that Spinosaurus lived and behaved more like a crocodile than your garden-variety carnivorous dinosaur—and then test these hypotheses by reevaluating the existing evidence and/or bringing new information to light. If a hypothesis repeatedly stands up to testing, then it gradually gets incorporated into the body of knowledge. Other paleontologists presented evidence that they claimed refuted the semiaquatic hypothesis, but Nizar and team eventually countered with new data of their own. In late 2019, another prominent scientific journal—this time it was Nature—came calling, asking me to review a second paper by Nizar et al. on Spinosaurus. What, I thought, could these researchers have to say about this dinosaur that they hadn’t already said before? Well, as it turns out, Nizar and colleagues had kept digging at their Spinosaurus skeleton site, and incredibly, they’d continued to find important new bones belonging to the same specimen. Among these post-2014 finds was the almost complete tail. When I saw what it looked like (via an illustration in their paper), I literally laughed out loud with surprise and delight. Somehow, the shape of the Spinosaurus tail Nizar’s team had discovered—the first even reasonably complete tail of this dinosaur to have ever been unearthed—was simultaneously both unexpected and predictable. It looked really dissimilar from the tails of other predatory dinosaurs, but it was nearly exactly like what one might expect for a dinosaur that used its tail to propel itself through water. In other words, the tall, fin-like tail of Spinosaurus looked more like that of a supersized alligator or newt than that of T. rex.

Nizar and team’s Nature paper on their Spinosaurus tail was published this past April 29. Is it the last word on this dinosaur and its mode of life? Most certainly not, but the evidence is now stronger than ever—in my opinion, very strong—that Spinosaurus spent more time in the water than any other non-avian (= non-bird) dinosaur that we currently know about.

The modern view of Spinosaurus, not as a ‘regular’ predatory dinosaur, but rather as a specialized semiaquatic hunter that spent much of its life in the water. Self-serving side note: the three smaller, spiky-looking fish are Bawitius bartheli, a polypterid (an archaic, still-extant group of thick-scaled ray-finned fishes) that several colleagues and I named in 2012 from fossils found in the Bahariya Oasis. The larger fish at lower left is the giant coelacanth Axelrodichthys (sometimes called Mawsonia) libyca. Credit: Davide Bonadonna.

Two Spinosaurus invite the sawfish Onchopristis numidus to lunch in what’s now northern Africa some 95 million years ago. Look at those fin-like Spinosaurus tails! Credit: Davide Bonadonna/National Geographic.

Nizar (who’s a Research Associate here at Carnegie Museum of Natural History), myself, and our many colleagues and collaborators are continuing to study the mysterious dinosaurs and other fossil vertebrates from the middle and Late Cretaceous of northern Africa. Indeed, Nizar and I have several collaborative papers in the works right now, and I’m also working with an amazing team of paleontologists at Mansoura University on multiple new Egyptian fossil finds. It’s a good bet that African Cretaceous dinosaurs even stranger than Spinosaurus are still out there, waiting to be discovered!

Further reading/watching:

Nothdurft, W. E., with J. B. Smith, M. C. Lamanna, K. J. Lacovara, J. C. Poole, and J. R. Smith. 2002. The Lost Dinosaurs of Egypt. Random House, New York, 256 pp.

Smith, J. B., M. C. Lamanna, H. Mayr, and K. J. Lacovara. 2006. New information regarding the holotype of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus Stromer, 1915. Journal of Paleontology 80:400–406.

Ibrahim, N., P. C. Sereno, C. Dal Sasso, S. Maganuco, M. Fabbri, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, N. Myhrvold, and D. A. Iurino. 2014. Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur. Science 345:1613–1616.

Bigger Than T. rex (NOVA documentary): https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/bigger-than-t-rex/

Henderson, D. M. 2018. A buoyancy, balance and stability challenge to the hypothesis of a semi-aquatic Spinosaurus Stromer, 1915 (Dinosauria: Theropoda). PeerJ 6:e5409.

Ibrahim, N., S. Maganuco, C. Dal Sasso, M. Fabbri, M. Auditore, G. Bindellini, D. M. Martill, S. Zouhri, D. A. Mattarelli, D. M. Unwin, J. Wiemann, D. Bonadonna, A. Amane, J. Jakubczak, U. Joger, G. V. Lauder, and S.E. Pierce. 2020. Tail-propelled aquatic locomotion in a theropod dinosaur. Nature 581:67–70.

Matt Lamanna is Mary R. Dawson Associate Curator and Head of the Section of Vertebrate Paleontology at Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Museum staff, volunteers, and interns are encouraged to blog about their unique experiences and knowledge gained from working at the museum.

#Carnegie Museum of Natural History #Spinosaurus #Dinosaurs #Semiaquatic Dinosaurs #spinosauridae

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editorbjbmr · 1 month ago

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recentanimenews · 4 years ago

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INTERVIEW: The Founder of an Anime and Manga Academic Journal Talks Anime Scholarship

Anime and manga have truly begun to enter the mainstream in recent years, with pop culture icons from Michael B. Jordan to Billie Eilish becoming vocal about their love of both. Even in academia, anime and manga are becoming recognized as legitimate art forms. We had the pleasure to talk with Billy Tringali, the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Anime and Manga Studies, a new academic publication focusing on... you guessed it, anime and manga! Tringali talks about how the journal was started, the history of anime academia in the West, and the love of the medium that lives at the core of this project.

Could you introduce yourself and give us a brief explanation of the Journal of Anime and Manga Studies?

Hello! I'm Billy Tringali. I have a Master's of Science in Library and Information Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's iSchool, and I'm the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Anime and Manga Studies. I'm currently the Outreach Librarian at Emory University School of Law, where I build resources, programming, and partnerships that help support student success. I'm a member of the Editorial Board for the Journal of International Women's Studies. I'm also a popular culture scholar, having presented at the Popular Culture Association's National Conference on topics ranging from building morality systems in vampiric video games to socio-cultural anxieties concerning gender and sexuality in Dracula. I am completely obsessed with anything created by Junji Ito. My favorite manga is a tossup between Death Note and A Silent Voice.

The Journal of Anime and Manga Studies is an open-access journal dedicated to providing an ethical, peer-reviewed space for academics, students, and independent researchers examining the field of anime, manga, cosplay, and fandom studies to share their research with others. JAMS is peer reviewed by scholars with experience in these areas. The goal of JAMS is to explore anime as an art form and bring visibility to the deeper meanings, understandings, and/or cultural significance of anime, manga, cosplay, and their fandoms.

via Netflix

I understand that JAMS was born out of your desire to preserve and champion anime and manga. Could you tell us a bit about your personal experience with the media?

I love anime. I've been a fan of anime since I was a kid, but I didn't really start getting involved with anime and manga from a fandom perspective until high school. I founded my high school's anime club in 2009, and started attending and performing at anime conventions in New England in the same year. I started hosting anime con 'Cosplay Events' at 16, and have performed and hosted at conventions up and down the east coast. I eventually founded the Anime Boston "Cosplay Death Match" after hosting events there for several years. Highlights of managing that program included not being sure if I was getting prize support and running out to buy something to give to the winner (it was a toaster), and convincing my mother and grandmother to cosplay for the first time, throwing them into the event, and actually having my grandmother sweep the competition as Sophie from Howl's Moving Castle. (With my mom coming in second place as Cookin' Mama!) It lives forever on YouTube.

There is something so electric about anime conventions, about being around so many people so passionate about this medium, and being able to be on stage before so many of them was some of the most wonderful parts of my teens and early 20s. I have made some of my very closest friends because of anime, and owe some of my happiest experiences to my involvement with this medium and its fandoms. Then, in April of 2017, I was fortunate enough to visit the Kyoto International Manga Museum. Wandering the museum, surrounded by shelves upon shelves of manga, I came across a message from the museum’s Executive Director that put such a passion in me. I wanted to do something to contribute to this medium. I want scholarship about anime and manga to be accessible to everyone, regardless of university affiliation. JAMS is an action taken to help achieve this goal.

What work goes into launching an academic journal? Did you have to secure funding or institutional resources? How did you get the word out to potential contributors?

Bringing JAMS into existence was an incredibly exciting endeavor that took a lot of hard work. I started JAMS as part of my coursework for my master's degree. I partnered with the University Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's iSchool, the University Library's Office of Scholarly Communication and Publishing, and the Scholarly Commons to begin what would be a year-long notes process, during which I did research about open-access publishing and scholarly communication. Based on this research and the guidance of these offices I built the guidelines for publishing with JAMS. I had to prove there was an interest in this type of work being published and accessible, pointing to the journal Mechademia had been publishing work on anime since 2006, and the dozens of books about anime and manga have been written. But more than proving the idea of interest in anime and manga studies, I needed contributors. I needed to build an editorial board, reviewers, and potential authors. I wrote two conference papers and applied for (and received!) partial funding from the iSchool to present and attempt to pitch JAMS at two, national conferences on popular culture, the Midwest Popular Culture Association / American Culture Association's Conference and the Popular Culture Association's National Conference.

I made and purchased business cards for JAMS, handing them out at panels on anime and manga, pitching JAMS to a variety of scholars who reacted with everything from definite interest, to mild concern, to one scholar actively doubling over with laughter at the thought of open-access publishing and anime colliding. The most amazing moment was, after a panel, when a woman pulled me aside and was eagerly asking me questions about JAMS. She wanted to know about our guidelines, about how the process of approval was going at my university, and when I looked down at her nametag I realized it was Frenchy Lunning - the founder of Mechademia, the journal which had lent so much legitimacy to the idea of JAMS!

Meeting all these accomplished scholars and advertising JAMS at the PCA drummed up enough interest for a slot of peer reviewers and an editorial board. From there, after further evaluation of JAMS principles documentation, JAMS applied to be a part of the Illinois Open Publishing Network, and was successful. We put out our first call for papers not long after that, and published our first issue in October of 2020.

via HBO Max

JAMS is published through Illinois Open Publishing Network. Was accessibility a big concern for you when pursuing the creation of this journal?

Accessibility was my biggest concern when I was crafting JAMS. There was never a moment in time when I considered attempting to pursue the creation of this journal as anything other than open-access. I did my undergrad at a small state school in Massachusetts, and going from that to working as a graduate student in one of the largest academic libraries in the country was astounding. Millions of items at my fingertips that I never had access to before. Having so much access to so much amazing scholarship, I could only think of students at smaller universities, or fans outside of higher education that want to do this type of research. JAMS is open-access to be part of the solution to potential lack of access to scholarship about anime and manga.

Can you give us a general sense of the types of papers you've published and that you are hoping to receive?

JAMS publishes and is interested in high-quality work about anime, manga, cosplay, and their fandoms. We've had submissions, inquiries, and published works across a variety of disciplines. From analysis of the nuclear family structure in a major film, to the representation of the overlap in queer and disability cultures in a manga, to media industry history. Our Editorial Board members and reviewers come from backgrounds ranging from library and information science, to education, to literary studies. Anime and manga studies is a vast subject and extremely interdisciplinary, and because of that JAMS accepts papers from a variety of scholarly perspectives. What is the state of anime and manga academic study in the US? Has it gained more traction parallel to the growth of the industry in the past decade?

Anime and manga studies classes are being taught in universities across the United States. Dozens of articles are published every year that fall under anime and manga studies. People are crafting theses for their advanced degrees about anime, manga, cosplay, and their fandoms. It is an extremely exciting time for anime and manga studies in the United States.

Are anime and manga studies generally taken seriously by the rest of the academic world, or is this an area of study that is still broadly fighting for legitimacy?

I would say that any person who does academic work on popular culture has to deal with occasional comments about their research, and may need to battle harder to prove the legitimacy of their scholarship. But Shakespeare was once popular culture. And Paradise Lost is a fanfiction. Popular culture scholarship is scholarship.

Do you (or do you plan to) collaborate with any Japanese academic centers or scholars?

I would absolutely say that one of JAMS long-term goals would be to include more international scholars on our Editorial Board! Currently JAMS' only institutional connection is to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, but papers have been submitted and published by scholars in several countries. I hope that JAMS can continue to grow, and gain further connections as we do so.

Do you have anything you would like to say to students who want to pursue academic study of anime and manga (or just anime fans who are interested in this sort of work)?

This is the outreach librarian in me, but if you are a student at any level of education - your librarian is your best friend! Librarians are all trained to help you find the information you need. If you want to do research on anime and manga at your institution, they can help you understand what your university library has to offer, and what resources are right at your fingertips. You also don't need to be majoring in Asian Studies or Japanese to engage in anime and manga studies! You can approach fandom from a historical perspective, perform qualitative or quantitative data-based research on using manga in a classroom setting, the sky's the limit! Additionally, there are a number of amazing resource guides put together by librarians all across the internet that are worth digging into. Your local library may also have a connection to a local university, which might give you limited borrowing privileges. Even just doing close readings and analysis of anime can make for amazing presentations at conventions and online, which might help inspire the next person to engage with anime and manga studies.

via HBO Max

Go check out the exciting work being published in JAMS at their website, where you can also submit any of your own academic work for consideration!

You can read an introduction to the journal here.

You can follow Billy Tringali on Twitter @BillyTringali and the journal @OpenAccessAnime.

By: Cayla Coats

#Anime #News #Latest in Anime News by Crunchyroll!

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galenfm · 4 years ago

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·ﾟ☀ i am already so tired of myself and i have class soon aGAIN ........ ugh well again , i am teddy , a she / her pronoun user and current mun to two muses in this delightful shining star of a group ! i now present galen , my newest gaming gf creation who just wants everyone to fucking include each other ! my preferred plotting method is via discord over at 𝐤𝐲𝐨𝐬𝐡𝐢 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫 !#6439 , i’ll make a plotting call there and i’ll reach out to everyone who likes this !

* read all about galen sorenson , otherwise affectionately nicknamed the champ. the twenty - one year old gamer and blossoming actress is widely known for being uninhibited, magnanimous, self - deprecating, capricious and recently made headlines when they allegedly dropped a sponsor due to their support of autism speaks . apparently judas claims to be sitting on an even bigger story involving them - whatever the truth may be, i'm sure it won't stay hidden for long. & a screaming laugh following a jumpscare waking the whole house , overthinking an interaction hours after it’s passed , a childhood spent begging to be read the ugly duckling and lingering on every word , neurodiversity stickers pasted all over a gaming pc. ◜ ⭒ ic: alisha boe. cis woman. she / her.

BIO : mohammed and karina sorenson have never been a conventional pair . to start , they meet when he , the biggest male model of the 80′s , is hired to walk for her winter collection , being one of europe’s top knitwear designers who never seems to go out of style . he’s eccentric and as magnetic as can be , she’s demure and has never said a word regarding anything but her work . they don’t make sense , but they’re married two years in secret before finally making their relationship known . mohammed , progressive and independent minded despite his traditional somali family , takes her last name and relocates to norway , where karina gives birth to a stunning baby girl that steals the hearts of the eu as the tabloids go crazy over her .

elissa is nearly 18 when her mother has the news to shock a nation : she’s miraculously pregnant , once more , far enough along that she intends to keep the baby despite both her and mohammed being into their 40′s . karina , having named their first baby , gives the reigns over to mo for their second child , but isn’t too happy with his pick

galen literally translates to mad , to incorrect , she argues , elissa firmly on her side

it gives her a chance to choose her own path . it gives her something to make for herself , mohammed counters , and that ends that .

galen is born in olso and is every bit as precious as her sister , now old enough to even potentially be her mother . her parents , busy with their ventures but over the moon to have a new baby in the house , raise her for her first few years in a small norwegian town to shield her from the prying eyes of the public

mohammed is first to notice that she doesn’t respond to her name or seem interested in looking at him , keeping her focus on whatever toy catches her eye for the day . he and karina write it off when she doesn’t hit her talking milestones or hold crayons the way other toddlers do , or figure she’s just an introvert when her preschool teacher mentions she doesn’t enjoy playing with the other kids during free time

they can’t ignore it any longer when she hits grade school , instantly falling behind with the rigorous private school pace and eventually warranting a visit from the school psychologist . she remembers the worry that paints her parents weathered faces when , at six years old , she’s given a laundry list of diagnoses and recommended for “ alternate ” schooling

something about the way her teachers treat her , so broken and unworthy of respect , makes her shut down , regressing with any progress she had shown and really refusing to cooperate with most adults she comes by . elissa is a budding starlet taking weekends off from film roles to spend time with her little sister , knowing that behind the quiet dark eyes of the child who wouldn’t look at you was a bright mind teeming with unsaid thoughts

her parents go to all ends to hire her private tutors and special therapists , which help her keep up at grade level . she’s in middle school when her science teacher , noting galen’s aptitude on exams and incredible recall , says she may fare better in an american school , recommending one he knows will accept a prestigious line such as the sorensons .

she moves to pennsylvania at 12 and the change is hard . she again regresses and suffers at the hands of her peers at the private catholic school she attends , her parents reaching a level of despair thinking they’ve failed their daughter , unable to get her the help she deserves despite their best attempts . galen , sick of being deemed the broken doll , seeks out an escape from the world to try and give her some reprieve from the constant pity she wishes she could express is only doing more harm than good

she likes makeup but sucks at it , enjoys art but can’t seem to draw for the life of her . she knows she’s tone deaf as all hell and doesn’t like sweating enough to be willing to dance . for once in her life , despite all the years of trying to ignore the well - meaning comments of those around her , galen starts to believe maybe there is something wrong about her .

it’s elissa’s celeb boyfriend who buys her an xbox for christmas , figuring the two could play it as a bonding experience . brimming with quiet gratitude , galen spends hours on the damn thing in between study sessions . tutors notice an improvement in focus , more motivation to work and get things done so she can finally hop back onto the console and escape into a fantasy .

she begs her parents to let her do homeschooling for her high school years , to which they agree and she thrives . she upgrades now to a gaming pc and plays through everything she can get her hands on . people on her teams don’t know her , and they don’t treat her any differently than anyone else , so before long she’s unlocking a bubblier side to herself that just feels content .

she records her playthroughs in silence ( she’s gaining confidence , but still shy , and god knows how the internet treats female gamers ) and uploads them to youtube under a stupid channel name with only a few hundred subscribers . noting the accuracy and speed with which galen destroys shooter games , someone suggests she try overwatch .

galen is hooked in an instant . she plays matches in between daily activities and quickly climbs ranks to becoming a force to be reckoned with in the competitive community . after finding a team where she feels particularly at - home , they launch to stardom due to their sweeping wins and incredible cohesion . galen becomes something of an overnight sensation , quiet and unassuming , and this recognition feels like the validation she’s been seeking for herself this whole time

she blossoms and cements her legacy as an overwatch competitive titan by the time she graduates , reaching grandmaster status and being known throughout the community for her strategy and technique . her youtube channel grows exponentially , and after realizing this is a viable future for herself , galen posts her playthroughs with her commentary and finds that people love what she does . she moves to new york in order to collaborate with other big gamers , and on her channel , she does a combination of horror games , overwatch trainings , and new release reviews and builds a following similar to markiplier or jackseptic eye , with a second vlog channel to document when she goes off to tournaments or simple things from her days

she’s 19 when her repeated wins get the attention of a massive gaming studio who invite her to come record some lines as an easter egg of sorts for her fans in a new game they’re developing . her work is met with rave reviews and suddenly game titans are nearly breaking down her door for more voice acting work . galen , who’s always felt like the ugly duckling compared to her sister’s perfect legacy , takes this opportunity to emulate her sister’s career , and nearly doubles over when a film studio approaches her with interest of casting her as a supporting role in a project of theirs . though she’s never pictured herself to be in front of a camera quite like that , with some coaching , galen nails it , and finds the high of acting catapults her from relative fame into newfound stardom .

she’s one of the newer members of the brat pack considering her youtube fame was more inconspicuous than her film work , though she still is adjusting to life in the limelight . she stays close to her roots and continues to post regularly to her channel and streams on twitch , collaborating with other increasingly big names to gain her more views .

galen’s most notable push since rising to fame has been her advocacy for neurodiversity and recognition for how poorly people with learning disabilities are treated in society . she doesn’t go in detail with her diagnoses but she does make jokes about them on her stream in order to normalize their mentions . she recently dropped a sponsor for their support of autism speaks and donates a majority of her merch revenue and tournament winnings to advocacy causes . she’s proud of who she is and hopes the future can be shaped into what kids like her needed when they were growing up .

galen lives up to her father’s prediction this whole time and changes her channel’s name to galengaming , proud to tout the moniker that spurred her to create a path she wanted rather than be told who to be by the world around her .

PERSONALITY : galen has an energy about her that is like the sun hidden behind a cloud . upon first impressions , she’s a bit more timorous and nervous as she gets her footing of wherever she may be , especially with some of the more public - eye type settings she’s been put in since sort of being sucked into the brat pack . she wants to make sure she’s acting appropriately for whatever the situation calls and may often seem tense or apprehensive .

once she’s loosened up or seen a familiar face she can latch onto , she blossoms into a ball of unfiltered energy . she loves humor and memes and can often be found competitively launching memes she’s found into her team’s group discord server . she’s witty and often makes herself the butt of her own jokes in order to lighten the mood , though she’ll be sure to clarify that she loves herself and only does so to keep herself humble lmao .

her playthroughs are VERY stream of consciousness but its this lack of filter that seems to be her fans’ favorite thing about her , a willingness to say whatever unhinged thing she may be thinking followed by a shrieking scream after a jumpscare or a string of screeching expletives after missing a goal

she can perhaps sometimes be too unfiltered and unwittingly come across as harsh or blunt , though she’ll often realize this after the fact and feel incredibly remorseful . galen has a habit to overthink and will panic for the rest of the night if she fears she’s inadvertently offended you , but won’t apologize due to being too nervous to figure out exactly how to do so ssksksks

one of galen’s most notable qualities is her heart , her benevolence and empathy that lead her to want everyone to feel included regardless of how different they may be . though she tries to give everyone a chance , there’s a fair amount of people perhaps too materialistic for her to get along with , and her polite way to ignore them is simply keeping her distance and pretending to not know them

which . in her own way . comes across as shady sksksk “oh you know so and so ? ” omg no i dont haha who are they “ u literally met them last night ” hahaha no i didnt x

she can be prone to mood swings simply due to a sensitivity to her own feelings and a tendency to overthink . she’ll wonder why she feels weird and even if it’s just because she’s hungry she’ll assume it’s because she said “thanks you too” when the cashier told her to enjoy her meal and then she has to sulk and play animal crossing alone in the dark for an hour before she can come out and be chill again even tho she feels worse than when she started bc shes just HUNGRY ASKSKKS

she’s used to being infantilized so she tends to be sort of short tempered if people talk down to her . this is when the wit kicks in as she is really just tired of being treated poorly by people who don’t even know her and has decided she will refuse to take any more shit ! can be a bit snippy even without realizing it but if she’s close to you she’ll usually be like “ oh my god that was rude as fuck im so sorry ” and feel bad for 20 minutes even after you say its okay lmaoo

random blurbs : um DONT ask me who she plays in her overwatch tournaments bc im using opossum and wikipedia to figure shit out as i goes , but i know for sure she calls out a lot of misogyny in the gaming world on social media !

always has her switch with her i KNOW this for a fact

anime nerd ....... nobody call her out on it she will deny until she is blue in the face and then hum the one punch man intro in her streams as if hundreds of thousands of people arent witnesses LMAO

this is so stereotypical nerd but she hates the outdoors ! says the US is so dirty and stuffy she says scandanavia is the only place she’ll ever like to be outside , she slips into norwegian when she’s recording if she gets jumpscared so she doesnt get demonetized for over - swearing lmao

also speaks french because she picked it up from her mom ! her dad usually only spoke english or norwegian , so galen didn’t get to pick up on much somali or arabic but she def knows at least a few words here and there

she vlogs a good amount of her life but she’s kinda shy about talking about who she’s dating , will probably try to keep her romantic life to herself !

excited as all hell to get into acting but the super fame that’s coming with it kinda freaks her out . she knows it’s a trade off bc she loves the feeling it gives her but hates how people are now overstepping a lot of boundaries that they didn’t before when she was just a popular youtuber

inspos are juno from the iconic movie juno , toph beifong from atla , louis theroux YES THE DOCUMENTARY GUY LEAF ME AL ONE , & amy from booksmart !

#cross.start #* ◞ 𝐢 𝑤𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑎 𝖈𝖚𝖙 𝒕𝒐 𝖙𝖍𝖊 𝐟𝐞𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 . ❪ 𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐄𝐃 : INTRO .#❪ yes her tags are carly rae jep/sen lyrics and hall and oates songs respectively #no i will not apologize or stop hyping EITHER of those musical geniuses up

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sarcasticcynic · 4 years ago

Link

In 2014, the National Institutes of Health funded a $3.7 million grant entitled “Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus Emergence.” EcoHealth Alliance, Inc., a nonprofit organization in New York runs the project. Shi Zhengli, one of the many virologists with whom EcoHealth collaborates, works with bat coronaviruses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China.

In 2019, the NIH renewed the grant for another five years “after receiving an outstanding peer-review score.” You might think this would be a particuarly useful area of study in the midst of a worldwide coronavirus pandemic.

Unless, of course, you are Donald Trump.

In 2020, a conspiracy theory claimed that the novel coronavirus had originated in a laboratory in Wuhan, rather than being transmitted from bats as the entire scientific community currently believes. The expert consensus is that there is “zero evidence” to support this conspiracy theory. Nevertheless, a reporter told Trump about the theory and asked why the United States was giving millions of dollars to a lab in Wuhan.

Trump was, of course, delighted to reinforce his efforts to place all the blame for the entire pandemic (and his own mishandling of it) exclusively on China. He immediately blamed President Obama--because the original grant was in 2014--and then declared, “We will end that grant very quickly.”

Two days later, the NIH ordered EcoHealth Alliance to stop collaborating with the Wuhan Institute of Virology:

“There are now allegations that the current crisis was precipitated by the release from Wuhan Institute of Virology of the coronavirus responsible for COVID-19. Given these concerns, we are pursuing suspension of Wuhan Institute of Virology from participation in federal programs.While we review these allegations during the period of suspension, you are instructed to cease providing any funds to Wuhan Institute of Virology. ... This suspension of the sub-recipient does not affect the remainder of your grant assuming that no grant funds are provided to WIV following receipt of this email during the period of suspension.”

EcoHealth complied. Despite these assurances, five days later the NIH terminated the entire grant, “effective immediately.” Its only explanation: “NIH does not believe that the current project outcomes align with the program goals and agency priorities.” The NIH has refused to clarify further: “NIH does not discuss internal deliberations on grant terminations.”

Dr. Anthony Fauci has now confirmed that the NIH canceled the grant because “the White House ordered NIH to cut the research grant.”

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