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olympicshutters · 9 months ago

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Rolling Shutters, Types, Features and Material used for Manufacturing

To protect your business and assets, you need security you can trust in any situation. This article provides information about roller shutters and how roller shutters can provide superior security for your business. Whether you're covering windows, outlining a patio, or protecting a garage, the following information can help.

Roller shutters are an important component of window security systems, protecting windows from damage that can be caused by the elements. Roller shutters are made of different materials such as aluminum, UPVC, and steel. Steel roller doors and shutters are considered the best in terms of durability and security measures. For this, you need to contact the rolling shutter dealers in Karur.

What is rolling shutter?

Rolling shutter or rolling door is a type of door or window shutter that consists of several horizontal slats (rod or net system) connected by hinges. The door is opened by raising it and closed by lowering it. For large doors, the movement can be motorized. It protects and withstands against wind, rain, fire, and theft. In the form of roller shutters, they are used in front of windows to protect them from vandalism and burglary. Roller shutters work efficiently and quickly, providing unparalleled security in minimal space. They are otherwise called roller doors, security doors, or sectional doors. Contact best rolling shutter dealers in Karur!

Components of Rolling Shutter

Roller shutters consist of a series of wide, horizontal steel slats connected by hinges, resulting in a robust and sturdy door ideal for industrial applications. Roller doors, on the other hand, are more flexible as they consist of a single 'curtain' made of lighter steel.

Cheek plate (end plates)

Flag post

Roller assembly

Tubular Motor

Safety Brake

U- Cup or Bearing

Guides

Curtain

The rolling shutter protects against wind, rain, fire, and theft. In the form of roller shutters, they are used in front of windows to protect them from vandalism and break-in attempts. One of the main differences between the different types of roller shutters is residential and commercial roller shutters. While most residential shutters are for security and insulation purposes, industrial shutters focus on security and improving the ambience.

Features

Versatility

Energy efficient

Noise control

Light control

Bushfire protection

Security

Aluminum roller shutters

Aluminum roller shutters are the best in terms of durability and qualities. This is one of the most commonly used roller shutters due to its light weight and good corrosion resistance. It uses a variety of components to reduce noise, save energy and provide protection.

Stainless steel roller shutters

Stainless steel roller shutters made from SS 304 or SS 316 interlocking profiles are high quality. These high-performing roller shutters are easy to use and install and offer very good corrosion resistance while providing an attractive finish. It offers 100% security as it can withstand adverse weather conditions.

uPVC Roller Shutters

Windows are great for views, but sometimes you want them to close completely. Most thieves enter through windows, so uPVC roller shutters can be an effective deterrent.

New Olympic Rolling Shutters Company, one of the best rolling shutter dealers in Karur offers a range of high-quality rolling shutters that are made of quality sturdy materials. One of the main differences between the different types of roller shutters is residential and commercial roller shutters.

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athulya-98 · 1 year ago

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Take Fashion to the Next Level with steel doors

First impressions matter, and your front door is the key to giving your property that all-important curb appeal. These front door ideas will give you an entry to be proud of, whether you're replacing an existing door

Continue a bright front door choice onto the door frames and porch timber to make it much more appealing.

The front door is generally the focal point of a home's façade — it's the first thing visitors see when they arrive, the last thing they think about when they leave, it's visited daily by mail delivery, and it provides something for potential purchasers to remember the property by.

Steel door Entry provides custom-designed steel doors and windows, as well as iron doors and stairwells, of the greatest quality. Our designs are customised to the client's needs and reflect over years of expertise creating one-of-a-kind pieces of art for both residential and business clientele.

A home is our safe haven, protecting us from intruders and outside intrusions. However, there has been an increase in thefts and burglaries recently. As a result, a safety door is ideal for adding an extra degree of security. Choose from any of the safety door designs we've compiled in this article. There are a variety of flat safety door designs to choose from, depending on a variety of aspects such as price and other considerations.

Inspiring safety door designs for 2022

In this post, we've compiled a list of some of the most popular safety door designs in India for the year 2022.

1. Safety Door Made of Metal

This type of home safety door design is strong and adds an extra degree of security to your property. It's difficult to break through the robust metallic fence. The gate's narrow railing makes it difficult to access the inner bolt and provides excellent security against thefts and invasions. Enjoy your privacy at home by closing only the metal safety door and leaving the main entrance open.

The aesthetic value of your home is enhanced by this type of steel main door safety door design. This one-of-a-kind concept was created to complement your entry. You won't have to choose between your safety and your style this way. You can even have it manufactured to your exact requirements.

3. Design of a wood finish steel Door

wood finish steel door is the ideal solution for people on a tight budget. This safety grill gate design for the main entrance creates a striking entrance way. This door features a tiny vent that is designed to house the metallic bars that give the door its outstanding strength. Privacy and comfort are ensured with a contemporary handle with an inbuilt locking system.

5. Design of a Balcony Safety Door

Keep stray animals and human intruders off your balcony. They can also help to keep your room airy by providing proper ventilation. To maximise the available space, you can choose from hinged, sliding, or folding options, depending on the size of the balcony.

Stainless Steel safety doors

A low-maintenance front entrance for your property is the SS safety door style. It's also cost-effective and long-lasting. The powder coating protects the smooth surface from weather damage and makes it easy to clean.

Design of a Wood and Glass Safety Door

Keep yourself safe by using the greatest safety door design.

These stainless steel safety doors are an excellent method to give yourself peace of mind while also improving the overall appearance of your property. They not only defend your home from intruders from the outside, but they also keep undesirable visitors out.

Why do I require a home safety door design?

The safety and security of their family is a top issue for home owners. Nobody wants to think that their family is at risk because of a faulty door. As a result, selecting a door should be done with care and consideration. If the safety of the family is the primary concern, a steel door is the finest option because it is both robust and resistant. Unfortunately, in today's world, home security is more necessary than ever. A home stainless steel safety door design is one of the most effective methods.

What are the advantages of using a stainless steel safety door?

Stainless Steel safety doors provide a number of advantages over standard wooden or plastic doors, including the fact that they are significantly more durable.

Stainless Steel safety doors provide numerous advantages over standard wooden or plastic doors, including being more stronger and more secure. They also look fantastic with modern steel doors. So, if you want a strong, sturdy door that isn't too unsightly, steel doors are the way to go.

How can I select a door that is appropriate for my home?

It will be easier for you to choose the type of stainless steel safety door design that is appropriate for your home after you have a better understanding of how different doors might affect your property.

What are the benefits of a steel door design over a wooden door?

Stainless Steel safety doors, with their robust material and endurance, provide a sturdy foundation against fire and crime.

Stainless Steel safety doors are built to be strong and dependable at all times, with the ability to endure any impact and resist external forces.

When an intruder kicks through a typical wooden door, it will readily give way and splinter into pieces, but the features of a stainless steel safety door prevent this.

When exposed to variations in weather, a stainless steel safety door is water-resistant and does not distort.

Every job we do for high quality steel door and has a nice curb appeal. We work hard to assist both contractors and homeowners in making a statement that sticks out among the typical wood and fibreglass doors. We invite you to learn more about our steel doors and windows, browse our work gallery, and get in touch with us to see how we can help you with your next project.

Numerous steel and glass panels hinged in an accordion-style provide an unique statement and dazzling vistas with our architectural steel front door options. Our sleek and attractive steel doors provide an efficient solution for every space, whether you open a single or double door for rapid access to the outdoors.

#steel doors #steel door manufactures #my writing

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hydecantonlock · 1 year ago

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Gate hinge Material: Brass Function: fix the door Opening Angle: 90-180° Finish： AB/AC/PB/SB/SS/SP/SC

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thedisneychef · 1 year ago

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Best Mini Fridge for Kegerator – Top 5 Compared

As a beer lover, what makes me feel relaxed after a long day is enjoying the taste of a nice cold draft. And to fulfill my hobby, I thought I wanted to build a kegerator myself. In my opinion, if you prefer to drink from a tap rather than a bottle, purchasing one of these best mini fridge kegerators should be your top priority. There are many kegerator options available on the market that’ll make you confused, but don’t worry. To save you some time, I did exhaustive research on the best mini fridges for kegerators. In today’s article, we’re going to be revealing the top 5 mini-fridges for Kegerator conversion. We’ll also be explaining what a Kegerator is and how it works before we get into the most vital elements you should think about before making a purchase. List of 5 Best Mini Fridges for Kegerator 1. Best Overall: EdgeStar BR2001BL Ultra Low Temp Refrigerator for Kegerator Conversion With this mini-fridge from EdgeStar, you can turn your fridge into a kegerator and store and serve your own beer right at home. The EdgeStar BR2001BL allows you to store a full-sized half-shell Sankey standard keg in your refrigerator. Now you can have ice-cold beer whenever you want it, which is perfect for game days, parties, or any other occasion! In addition, because of its reversible door, the refrigerator may be opened from either the left or right side, making it easier to fit into tight spaces, and the casters make it easy to move the product around, so you can use it in any room in your home. Highlight: - Refrigerator Only: Included in this purchase is a refrigerator that can be used with existing kegerator hardware and components - Temperature Range: Keep beverages cool from the low 30's to the mid-'40s - Stainless Steel Door: This sturdy door looks great and will hold up over the life of the unit (included on SS model only) - Ample Capacity: Store up to a half-shell Sankey standard keg - Easy Mobility: Included casters make this unit easy to relocate - Note that this unit will not support the use of Coors or Miller rubberized kegs or other oversized kegs - Manufacturer Warranty: 1 Year Parts, 90 Day Labor 2. Minimalistic Style: Magic Chef MCAR320B2 All Refrigerator, 3.2 cu.ft, Black The Magic Chef MCAR320B2 has a 3.2 cu. ft. capacity, making it an excellent option for small kitchens that need to store a lot of food. This refrigerator, with its black door and black cabinet, will blend in well with the other appliances in your kitchen. It also has glass shelves, so you can see what's inside without even opening the door. Finally, this product has reversible doors that allow for flush-back installation and an adjustable temperature thermostat control to keep your food and drinks at a consistent temperature, so everything stays fresh longer. Highlight: - Full-Range Temperature Control - 3 Adjustable Glass Shelves Accommodate Larger Goods - Can Dispenser Organizes 12 oz. Cans for Easy Grab & Go - Flush Back Design - In-Door Storage Shelves Offer Plenty of Extra Space - Adjustable Leveling Legs & Reversible Door - Easy-Access Recessed Handle 3. Best Value: Danby Designer DAR044A4BDD-6 4.4 Cu.Ft. Mini Fridge, Compact Refrigerator Keep your favorite drinks within reach with this compact refrigerator. The new sleek and modern design will add a clean bright look to any kitchen, while the can dispenser makes it easy to grab a cold drink. The integrated door shelving offers plenty of room for your groceries and additional drinks, while the environmentally-friendly design preserves energy and reduces carbon emissions, which is a no-brainer for me. Highlight: - Environmentally friendly R600a refrigerant - Automatic defrost - 2 full-width and 1 – 1/2 width adjustable wire shelves - Integrated door shelving with tall bottle storage - CanStor® beverage dispensing system - Interior light - Integrated door handle - Reversible door hinge - Smooth back design - 18 months of parts and labor coverage 4. Cheapest: BLACK+DECKER BCRK43B Compact Refrigerator Energy Star Single Door Mini Fridge with Freezer Enjoy the convenience of an additional freezer compartment and ample storage with this single-door mini-fridge from BLACK+DECKER. Compact, sleek, and ultra-quiet with an energy-efficient design, this appliance will help you save money on your energy costs. With its durable construction, convenient features, and modern style, it is a must-have for any dorm room or apartment and for people who don’t want to spend much money. Highlight: - Crisper Compartment: The clear compartment, located at the bottom of the device, holds moisture to keep those delicious fruits and vegetables fresh longer. - Door Storage: Enjoy the additional storage of such items as beverages provided by the custom design of the inside of the door. - Custom Interior: Organize your items pretty much any way you want with shelves that are both adjustable and removable. - 1-Year Warranty 5. Best on budget: RCA RFR321-B-Black-COM RFR321-BLACK Mini Refrigerator If you want a more practical mini-fridge that can be converted into a kegerator, the RCA RFR320 is a great option. The inside of this refrigerator has everything you would expect from a large-sized fridge, including temperature controls, and the freezer comes with an ice cube tray, which I appreciate. This compact refrigerator is surprisingly spacious, thanks to its adjustable shelves. You can also set aside its two removable shelves to gain more space. The unit itself is surprisingly quiet when in use as well. The convenient-open doors allow you to easily access your refrigerated foods, and the temperature control allows you to select from multiple options. Its only design flaw is that it can only give out ice cubes through the small tray that comes with it. Highlight: - Adjustable thermostat – Select the perfect temperature - Door reversibility – Minimal placement limitations - Adjustable feet – Ideal for leveling - Detachable shelves – Easy to convert Now, we are going to explain what is a kegerator, and what factors should be considered before choosing your own mini fridge. A kegerator is a refrigerator with a built-in tap that allows you to pour beer without pulling the keg out of the fridge. The beer is stored in a metal or plastic container called a "keg," which is connected to the tap via a gas line and often has an airline as well. We all know that beer from a tap tastes better than beer in a bottle or can, even though bottles and cans are very convenient. There's nothing better than the taste of a foamy, freshly poured, ice-cold beer. The benefit of using this setup is that it allows you to keep your beer chilled (often below freezing) while still having access to it whenever you want, it is ideal for parties where there's likely going to be more than one person who wants some brewskis at any given time! Things to Consider When Picking a Mini Fridge for Your Kegerator When you're ready to create your own personal beer dispensing system, you might be overwhelmed by all of the options. There are different types of kegerator compressor fridges and mini-fridges, each with its own pros and cons. To help you navigate through all of them, we've put together this guide on how to pick the best mini fridge for your kegerator! Measuring the space The first step of any project is to measure the space you’re working with. If you want to buy a mini fridge for your kegerator, then it’s important that you measure the height, width, and depth of your space. This will help ensure that not only does the fridge fit correctly in its intended location but also that there is enough room around it for other essentials such as tubing and CO2 tanks. Converting to a kegerator If you already have a kegerator and are looking to convert your mini fridge into one, there are a few things to consider. First, do you have the space? Is it going to fit? Does it work with your current setup? Second, will you be able to find the right parts at an affordable price? It's likely that converting from a mini-fridge to a kegerator will cost more than buying one new one. Thirdly and most importantly do you really want this thing in your home for years on end? Does it fit in with how you live/what kind of lifestyle you want as an adult human? Planning for future expansion When planning your kegerator, you need to consider how you will use it and what you want to accomplish with it. Will it be a permanent fixture in your home? Will the beer be for personal consumption or for entertaining guests? If so, how many people do you expect to serve on average? If space is not an issue, then go ahead and get the biggest refrigerator that fits in your space while still providing adequate refrigeration capacity. This way, if there’s ever a need to expand (perhaps adding a second tap or another keg), then it won't require any major changes that could involve taking apart the entire unit and starting over again. Customizing your mini fridge Aside from the standard options for color, size, and capacity, you can also customize your mini fridge with a custom paint job. This is especially popular among homebrewers who want to add their own personal touch to their kegerator setup. You'll find a wide range of colors available in most brand-name mini-fridges and some models even offer the option of adding LED lights inside your fridge. These extra features can help illuminate storage areas that might otherwise be hard to see inside the unit. Another common modification is adding a custom tap handle (which attaches right next to where beer would flow out). Another interesting option is getting a logo or slogan printed onto the front of your mini fridge this could be anything from an image of your family's last name or mascot to sayings like "Homebrewed" or "Brewed With Love." Choosing a beer dispensing system Choosing the right beer dispensing system is an important step in choosing your mini fridge. There are different types of beer dispensing systems, and it’s important to choose one that works with your fridge. Here are some things to keep in mind: Consider how many beers will be dispensed at once. If you want a single keg, then you’ll need a smaller beer dispenser than if you plan on having multiple kegs at once. Look for systems that have built-in temperature controls so that they work with the specific temperature settings on your mini fridge. Make it your own There are a few ways you can personalize your mini fridge and make it unique. If you have the time and skills, paint the outside of your fridge in any color you like. You can even add graphics or other decorations if you’re feeling extra creative. Another great way to personalize it is with an LED strip light inside the refrigerator that matches the color scheme of your kegerator. This will help illuminate things as well as create an interesting ambiance when turned on at night! If there isn't much room left for adding decorations, consider adding a drip tray under where beer pours out so it doesn't spill everywhere onto your flooring or carpeting! Don't rush into buying a mini fridge kegerator, it should be something you are happy with for a long time. We’re not just saying that you should take your time to research the right mini fridge for a kegerator, we mean it. You need to do your homework before making an investment in a mini fridge because it is going to be an investment. You can’t rush into buying one of these things and then realize later on that the space provided by your kegerator isn’t enough for all of your beer or other drinks. So, go through this article with care and only buy what you need! When researching which beer dispensing system will work best for you, think about whether or not there is room left over in the kegerator itself or if there are any other items such as speakers or lighting systems that will affect how much space there actually is available inside this part of your home bar setup. This information will help determine where exactly everything should go so nothing gets wasted without being used effectively first! How Do I Build a Kegerator #1 Select a refrigerator. The first step to building a kegerator is to select a refrigerator. First, you'll need to check the dimensions of your fridge and make sure it's compatible with your space. Next, consider how many kegs you want to keep on tap at once: if you prefer variety over quantity, this may be less important than if you want a small number of beers available at all times. Finally, choose a fridge that will hold up well over time; in most cases, this means buying an inexpensive model rather than looking for fancy extras like ice makers or automatic defrosting systems, they're not worth the extra money! #2 Choose a kegerator conversion kit Choosing the right conversion kit is an important step in the process of building your own kegerator. Of course, there are many different types of refrigerators available on the market today and some people might be tempted to simply use their existing refrigerator as a kegerator. However, most refrigerators weren't built with this purpose in mind so they may not be very suitable for this task—and they certainly won't look very attractive! Fortunately, there are plenty of options available when it comes to conversion kits. These kits can be purchased from many different sources online (check out our list of recommended retailers here), but before you buy one it's important that you know what type of refrigerator will work best for your needs #3 Gather your tools. You'll need a few tools to build your kegerator - A drill (preferably cordless) - A screwdriver or drill bit for the screws you're using - A wrench for tightening the nuts and bolts on your kegerator, especially with a socket wrench if you have one - And if you're feeling adventurous, a hammer! #4 Modify the refrigerator as needed. The fourth step is to modify the refrigerator as needed. You'll want to remove any shelves and/or interior door, then drill holes for your keg coupler and gas line. Install a faucet, drip tray, and beer line from the keg coupler to the faucet. It's also a good idea to buy a CO2 tank with a regulator so that you can keep your beer cold without letting off too much carbon dioxide into your home! #5 Install the conversion kit. Install the conversion kit. The conversion kit can be installed in one of two ways: by using the included hose clamps or by drilling holes and sealing them with silicone. We recommend using the hose clamps, but if you're not comfortable doing that, use a drill to make two holes - one for each line and seal them with silicone to prevent leaks. Once your kegerator is fully assembled and ready for operation, it's time to add beer! #6 Tap the keg and drink! The final step is to tap the keg and drink! Make sure you have a party with friends and family to celebrate your achievement of building a kegerator. Purchasing something online might be difficult if you do not know what to look for. There are, fortunately, a few factors that will make shopping more accessible and fun. We hope this essay has helped clarify the significance of the product's highlight when purchasing the Best Mini Fridge For Kegerator that is currently on the market. Now it’s time to go enjoy a cold one !!! In this article, we have used worthy information from several websites below: Amazon.com; Thespruce.com; ShareASale.com; Reddit.com; NYTimes.com; ConsumerReports.org; Cnet.com; If you liked this article and want to get the latest recommendations on the best product for your needs. Please thedisneychef.com and check it out every day. Thank you very much, have a nice day !!! ... Read the full article

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universal-upvc-windows · 1 year ago

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Universal UPVC Windows and Doors is the leading Manufacturer & Supplier of Pune. Best UPVC Windows & Doors. For eco-friendly UPVC Windows & Doors in Pune, get in touch with us.

#UPVC windows #UPVC doors #UPVC #UPVC Sliding Window in Pune #SS railing in Pune #Aluminum Railing in Pune #Glass Railing in Pune #UPVC Window Maintenance Services in Pune

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torillatavataan · 1 month ago

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The statistics you shared are factual and correct. I don't think anyone is arguing that. What people are taking issue with is the tag "women and children first (to die)". Yes, this, too, is statistically true. Women and children are less likely to survive and in the case of Estonia also, men were more likely to survive, but it wasn't deliberate.

You compared MS Estonia to SS Arctic, where men did leave women and children to die by rushing to the lifeboats. Nothing like this happened on Estonia, although, yes, there was some looting and fighting over lifejackets reported. With that comparison, how do you expect people to interpret your tag? The fact that you compare these two accidents indicates that you do not know what happened to Estonia and how quickly it all happened.

Even if it's true that:

not much has changed since the days of the sinking of the S.S. Arctic in 1854

MS Estonia is not an appropriate example. In the case of Estonia, every second mattered. Making the choice of running left instead of right either saved your life or doomed you. The fact that as many as 137 people survived is incredible.

The Estonia was nothing like the Titanic, for example, which took nearly three hours to sink and had time to arrange an evacuation. The Estonia sank within an hour and was completely sideways within about 15-20 minutes from the moment it began listing. There was never time for a proper evacuation.

MS Estonia sank because its bow visor was completely ripped off during a stormy night in September on the Baltic Sea. This means that the front of the ship was completely open. Water rushed into the car deck and the added freely moving weight caused the ship to rapidly list and sink.

Here is the timeline with approximate timings:

1:00 A wave hits the bow doors, causing a loud bang. Lights indicate the bow visor is closed, so no further visual inspection is done, but this is likely when the bow visor's hinge broke.

1:05 - 1.10 Passengers and crew report unusual metallic bangs from the hull. This was likely the bow visor banging against the hull as it was now loose.

1:15 The bow visor breaks off, tearing open the loading ramp. The ship almost immediately lists about 15 degrees as water pours into the car deck.

1:20 A public address of an alarm is made (quiet and unclear, the hostess making the public address was likely confused and scared), followed by an internal alarm for the crew to prepare the lifeboats. Water starts getting in from cabin windows and the massive windows on deck 6.

1:22 The first Mayday call is made. Listing reportedly 20-30 degrees, but suspected to have been more than that already. At this point, navigating through the ship is already extremely difficult for those onboard and the ship has lost power.

1:29 MS Estonia sends its final message: "Really bad. It looks really bad right now."

1:30 The right side of the ship is now completely submerged, the ship is lying sideways.

1:30 - 1:42 The ship has rolled over 90 degrees. Survivors reported walking on the bottom of the ship on the bow side of the ship as it sank stern first.

1:42 MS Estonia disappears from the radar for the first time.

1:50 MS Estonia disappears from the radar for the final time.

2:12 The first ship (Mariella) arrives at the scene, confirming that Estonia is nowhere to be seen.

3:05 First rescue helicopter arrives.

Here is the sinking visualised:

youtube

Captains and crew survive at a significantly higher rate than passengers.

The crew have safety training the passengers simply do not have, so it's not surprising. In addition to basic safety training, they have training specific to their own vessel. They also tend to know the vessel well and would know the quickest or safest way out and where the liferafts and lifejackets are located.

The Finnish Wikipedia article tells me that 43 crew members survived. I skimmed through this Finnish article about each survivor to see that the surviving crew members included people like mechanics, a chef, a bartender, dancers, a tax-free worker etc.

The crew on duty on the command bridge died. They called for help until their final moments and managed to give their location despite the blackout (meaning either they got power back or somebody lowered themselves down to the other side of the bridge to be able to give the coordinates). You can hear alarms, items falling, and water rushing in the background of the emergency communications they made.

youtube

When the first ship Mariella arrived at the scene, they were surprised that they could not see Estonia. The captain of Silja Europa leading the rescue operation even thought the ship might be somewhere else (conversation from video timestamp 14:50) because it was so unbelievable to them that it would have gone completely underwater so quickly. Earlier he is shocked to hear that there may be people in the water (video timestamp 12:23).

This was not an isolated case

Obviously no, but Estonia listed heavily and it sunk very fast (and by the time it sunk, it was upside down). In Estonia's case, the chances of survival for nearly everyone were slim to none from the get-go. It happened at night and the night was stormy, so there weren't even that many people out and about partying like normally on the upper decks from where it was quicker to get out. Most passengers were sleeping or trying to sleep in their cabins. Any families with children were almost certainly in the cabins.

When the ship suddenly listed, anything that wasn't bolted to the floor went flying. People fell off their beds. Some people in the communal areas got crushed or pinned down by heavy falling items. One survivor, who was at a bar, said sofas and the bar table fell across the room. Many were immediately injured (survivors reported seeing badly injured and dead or unconscious people), meaning they had no chance to get out.

People also got locked inside their cabins because falling and shifting items prevented the doors from opening.

In your other response, you asked:

What has, being "the physically strongest", to do with surviving a ship wreck?

Something that gets repeated in the stories of the survivors is how physically tasking it was to get out. Survivors saw people not having the strength to keep climbing and/or holding on while trying to get out through the stairwell (a very physical and difficult task when the ship is listing, made harder by having dozens of other people around you).

People fell to their deaths in the stairwell because the handrail gave away from the weight of people trying to pull themselves up and out. One survivor recounted that a man was pulling people up through a door from the stairs and that those who failed to hold onto his hand plummeted to their deaths.

To escape through the stairwell (or in some cases cabin windows), people needed to have a lot of arm and grip strength. The same was later required for getting onto the liferafts in the water.

There were hundreds of people. About 700 people never made it out. Unless you were at the front of the masses, you had practically no chance of getting out, especially once the lights went out and you were still inside. It is estimated that people had about 10-20 minutes to get out, which might seem like a long time, but that's the amount of time it took until it was practically impossible to get out. During those 10-20 minutes, each passing second made it harder to get out as the ship kept listing and more water poured in and people got more panicked.

People who got into the water also didn't face great odds. The water temperature was +10 C. Hypothermia gets both men and women in these kinds of temperatures. There were waves as tall as 6 metres with high winds of 20 metres per second on average with gusts of up to 28 meters per second. Just trying to swim to a liferaft was an exhausting task and you still had to get on. Some people drowned because they lost consciousness by hitting the water (either thrown off the ship or by jumping themselves), getting hit by something in the water, or getting thrown against the hull. It is also possible that some people were sucked back inside the ship through the windows.

None of the Estonia's lifeboats could be launched because the ship had capsized. It was floating on its side, rapidly sinking. The lifeboats thankfully did float after the ship went down and some people managed to get in or hold onto them. There were also thankfully liferafts and lifejackets.

Many of the people who got to the liferafts in the water were unable to pull themselves in or hold on long enough for someone to help them in. Water this cold will very quickly make your hands go numb, making it very difficult to keep holding onto something. Some of the liferafts capsized, too, the wind ripped their tent-like roofs and they were filled with water, again lowering the odds of people's survival. Some rafts had enough water in them that passing out meant you could have drowned. People died of hypothermia on the rafts while waiting to be rescued.

Because of the weather conditions, the ships that arrived to help could not deploy their own boats to pick up the survivors. All they could initially do was to throw more liferafts and lifejackets into the sea. Only 34 people were rescued by the ships. The other 104 people were saved by helicopters and by the time they arrived, about a third of those who managed to get out of the Estonia had already died of hypothermia or drowned. Still, one single helicopter that opted to risk landing on a ship instead of going back ashore rescued 44 people which is more than the ships combined.

the majority of women just so happen to collectively being bad at making good desicions* (*small decision such as getting dressed meant that some did not make it out.)

This is just silly and not what was implied. Men had to make this kind of decisions, too. One survivor interviewed on the Finnish news right after said he was with a friend. He told his friend they needed to get out quickly. He himself immediately began to make his way out. His friend evidently hesitated. The friend never made it out.

Deciding to put on some clothes on its own is not a bad decision. There were people escaping in nothing but underwear (one survivor said there was a young woman wearing just underwear on the same liferaft who died before they were rescued) and this was September on the Baltic Sea. It was cold outside. Not even the crew initially believed the ship would sink. But in this specific case taking those extra seconds to dress was often enough to cost them their lives.

According to survivors, some people were silent in shock and did not immediately or at all start running like they did, and others went into panic. But people did help or tried to help each other. For example, an off-duty captain who did not survive was seen handing lifejackets. People also tried to throw lifejackets to those still inside.

One survivor said she decided to leave the cabin when the first banging was heard. Her sister and two friends decided to stay in the cabin and did not survive. Many other survivors had also decided to leave their cabins either out of curiosity or caution when the bangs were heard.

So yes, even a small decision contributed to people's survival.

Or we can ignore our personal feelings on the matter and impliment better safety procedures for emergencies so that next time the numbers, look better

Like with any accident, what happened to Estonia led to better and improved safety regulations, especially for the design of ferries and liferafts.

How would you improve the chances of women and children specifically surviving what happened to Estonia?

Again, I'm not arguing that the statistics are wrong. They are not. But in the specific case of Estonia, the odds were bad for everyone. Lack of physical strength certainly contributed to women, children, and the elderly having a smaller chance of survival, but ultimately quick reaction, physical strength, and sheer luck all contributed to survival. Implying that women and children died because of men (which seems like your intention because of your tag combined with the comparison with SS Arctic) is at least a little ignorant.

(you can find all survivor stories referred from the Finnish article linked earlier, plus one story from this Estonian article)

The Estonia sank on 28 September 1994

With 852 victims, it is to date the worst shipping accident in post-war European history.

The cause of the accident was the bow visor opening in the storm.

STATISTICS:

Young people, and especially young men, survived the accident to a greater extent than the other passengers.

485 of the 989 people on board were women (49%),

BUT only 26 of the 137 survivors were women (19%).

While 26 (43%) of the 60 young men aged 20 to 24 on board were able to save themselves,

only 4 of a total of 40 (10%) women of the same age managed to do so.

Of the 15 children (under 15 years of age), only one boy survived.

The losses were particularly high among the 301 people aged 55 or over. Of these, only 7 were able to save themselves, including 5 under 65 and none over 75.

Meaning, not much has changed since the days of the sinking of the S.S. Arctic in 1854

#ms estonia #**

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