#Pakistan Trade Data

[seairexport]

Understanding Pakistan Importer Data: A Key Resource For Businesses in Pakistan

Introduction to Pakistan Importer Data

In the dynamic world of global trade, data is an invaluable asset, providing businesses with insights to make informed decisions. For companies involved in imports and exports, particularly within Pakistan, Pakistan importer data is essential. This data includes detailed records of goods imported into the country, including critical information such as the type of products, their quantities, prices, and origins. Leveraging Pakistan import data effectively can enable businesses to understand market trends, monitor competitor activities, and enhance their operational strategies.

In this article, we’ll explore the significance of Pakistan importer data, its structure, sources, and how it can serve as a strategic tool for businesses aiming to succeed in a competitive global market.

What is Pakistan Importer Data?

Pakistan Importer Data is a comprehensive collection of records on products imported into Pakistan. Compiled and maintained by Pakistan’s customs authorities, this data offers essential details like product categories, quantities, prices, and the names of importers and exporters. This data is an essential resource for trade professionals, economists, and businesses looking to gain insight into Pakistan’s import market.

The data often contains critical information such as Harmonized System (HS) codes that classify products, import costs, and details of trading companies, making it a valuable resource for identifying market demand, tracking pricing trends, and assessing import patterns in Pakistan.

The Importance of Pakistan Import Data for Businesses

Pakistan import data is an indispensable tool for businesses operating in Pakistan’s trade environment. It helps organizations develop well-informed strategies by providing insights into:

Market Demand and Trends: By understanding what products are being imported in high volumes, businesses can identify opportunities and gaps in the market.

Competitive Analysis: Monitoring competitors’ import volumes and origins helps companies adjust their strategies accordingly.

Cost Optimization: With data on import prices, businesses can benchmark and adjust their pricing strategies for profitability.

Risk Mitigation: Import data provides valuable insights into economic trends, helping companies prepare for fluctuations in the market.

This data is particularly useful for companies looking to explore new markets, develop supply chains, and mitigate risks associated with currency fluctuations or trade regulations.

What is Included in Pakistan Importer Data?

Pakistan importer data typically includes a variety of details, each serving a specific purpose for businesses and analysts:

HS Codes: These are standardized codes used internationally to classify traded products, which makes it easier to analyze imports by category.

Product Descriptions: A description of the imported items, enabling businesses to distinguish between different product types and specifications.

Importer and Exporter Names: Names of businesses and organizations involved in the transaction, which helps in identifying potential partners or competitors.

Pricing Details: Import prices, which provide insights into cost structures for imported products.

Quantity and Volume: Information on the volume of imports, indicating the supply levels and demand for certain goods.

Country of Origin: The origin country for each imported product, helping businesses identify reliable and cost-effective suppliers.

Each of these data points provides unique value, helping companies make informed choices in areas like pricing, sourcing, and market targeting.

How to Access Pakistan Trade Data

Accessing Pakistan Trade Data is straightforward, though it may involve specific steps depending on the depth of information required. Here are a few common ways to access this data:

Government Sources: Pakistan’s customs authorities and the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) offer limited access to trade data through official channels. These sources provide data for public use, though it may not be as comprehensive as some businesses require.

Third-Party Data Providers: Specialized companies aggregate and organize trade data, making it available through subscription-based services. These providers typically offer well-organized and searchable data, which is useful for businesses needing detailed insights.

Customs Publications and Reports: Pakistan’s customs department occasionally publishes trade reports containing summaries of import data. These can be valuable for obtaining a snapshot of Pakistan’s trade activities over specific periods.

Each option has its advantages and limitations, but third-party data providers often offer the most accessible and comprehensive data for businesses seeking a competitive edge.

How Pakistan Import Data Supports Competitive Analysis

One of the key uses of Pakistan import data is in competitive analysis. Businesses can analyze this data to gain insights into their competitors’ import patterns, which can reveal information about:

Product Sourcing: Knowing where competitors are sourcing their products helps companies evaluate alternative suppliers or develop unique selling propositions.

Market Positioning: Understanding the volume and types of products competitors import can help a business position its products more effectively.

Pricing Strategies: By analyzing import costs, companies can adjust their pricing strategies to remain competitive without sacrificing profitability.

Competitive analysis using import data helps businesses respond proactively to changes in the market, adapting strategies as new trends emerge.

Benefits of Pakistan Customs Data for Compliance and Transparency

Pakistan Customs Data plays an essential role in ensuring compliance with trade regulations. This data includes details about tariffs, taxes, and required documentation, helping businesses stay within legal frameworks and avoid penalties. Here’s how customs data supports compliance:

Duties and Taxes: Customs data provides information on applicable duties and taxes, enabling businesses to plan their budgets accurately.

Documentation Requirements: Knowing what paperwork is needed for specific products streamlines the import process and reduces the likelihood of delays.

Legal Compliance: Access to updated customs data helps businesses remain compliant with new regulations, reducing the risk of fines or shipment complications.

For businesses looking to avoid compliance issues, customs data provides transparency in costs and requirements, simplifying the import process and improving operational efficiency.

How Can Import Data Pakistan Aid in Supply Chain Optimization?

For companies relying on imports, Import Data Pakistan is crucial for efficient supply chain management. This data provides insights into potential suppliers, sourcing countries, and import costs, which can help businesses optimize their supply chains in the following ways:

Supplier Selection: Historical data helps businesses evaluate the reliability of suppliers, enabling them to choose partners with a track record of quality and timely delivery.

Cost-Effective Sourcing: Import data reveals pricing trends, allowing businesses to negotiate better rates or shift to more affordable suppliers.

Inventory Management: By understanding demand patterns, businesses can plan their inventories more effectively, avoiding overstocking or stockouts.

With access to accurate import data, businesses can enhance their supply chain efficiency, reduce costs, and maintain a stable inventory to meet market demand.

How Pakistan Import Data Helps Small Businesses Enter the Market

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), access to Pakistan import data can open doors to market opportunities that would otherwise be challenging to discover. Here’s how SMEs can leverage this data:

Identifying Niche Markets: Import data helps SMEs identify underserved markets, providing a competitive advantage in niches with less competition.

Setting Competitive Prices: With insights into market pricing, small businesses can set prices that attract customers while maintaining profit margins.

Building Strategic Partnerships: By identifying active importers and exporters, SMEs can establish partnerships that provide stability and growth potential.

Using import data allows small businesses to understand market dynamics without the large budgets of bigger companies, giving them a chance to compete effectively.

Challenges in Using Pakistan Import Data

While Pakistan import data offers numerous advantages, it also comes with certain challenges:

Data Accessibility: Comprehensive import data may require subscriptions or fees, making it costly for some businesses.

Accuracy and Timeliness: Discrepancies in data, or delays in data updates, can impact the reliability of business decisions.

Data Volume and Complexity: Handling large volumes of data can be challenging, particularly for businesses lacking analytical tools or expertise.

Despite these challenges, the benefits of using import data in Pakistan far outweigh the drawbacks, especially for companies able to invest in high-quality data services.

Conclusion

Pakistan importer data serves as a powerful tool for businesses engaged in international trade, offering insights into market trends, competitor strategies, and pricing information. By utilizing this data, companies in Pakistan can gain a competitive edge, ensuring that their decisions are well-informed and strategically aligned with market needs.

For businesses, import data not only enhances operational efficiency but also helps in optimizing supply chains, managing compliance, and understanding market dynamics. Whether for large corporations or SMEs, access to reliable trade data is an asset that can drive growth, improve profitability, and secure long-term success in Pakistan’s import market.

[seaireximsolution-blog]

Understanding Pakistan Trade Data: A Comprehensive Insight into Import Dynamics

Pakistan, with its strategic geographical location and burgeoning market, plays a significant role in regional and global trade. Analyzing Pakistan trade data is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and researchers to understand the economic landscape, identify trends, and make informed decisions. This article delves into various aspects of Pakistan's trade data, including Pakistan Customs Data, import data, and its broader implications on the economy.

The Importance of Trade Data

Trade data is a vital resource that offers insights into a country's economic activities. It encompasses detailed information on imports, exports, trade balances, and partner countries. For Pakistan, trade data is not just a reflection of its economic health but also a tool for strategizing future growth. By scrutinizing this data, stakeholders can identify opportunities, mitigate risks, and optimize their operations.

Pakistan Trade Data: An Overview

Pakistan trade data includes comprehensive records of all goods and services that are imported into and exported out of the country. This data is meticulously compiled by various government agencies, primarily the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and Pakistan Customs. It provides valuable insights into the volume, value, and nature of traded commodities, along with information about trading partners.

Key Components of Trade Data

Imports and Exports: This includes the total value and quantity of goods that Pakistan imports and exports. Understanding these figures helps in assessing the trade balance and economic dependencies.

Trade Partners: Identifying major trading partners is crucial for understanding geopolitical and economic relationships. Countries such as China, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia are significant in Pakistan’s trade network.

Commodity Breakdown: Detailed data on the types of goods traded is essential for industry-specific analysis. It covers sectors like textiles, machinery, chemicals, and agricultural products.

Customs Data: Pakistan Customs Data is an integral part of trade data, providing detailed records of all shipments entering or leaving the country. This data is crucial for enforcing trade regulations, collecting tariffs, and combating smuggling.

Pakistan Customs Data: A Closer Look

Pakistan Customs Data is a subset of the broader trade data, focusing specifically on the records maintained by the customs authorities. This data is essential for ensuring compliance with national and international trade laws and regulations. It includes information on:

Import Declarations: Detailed records of goods imported into Pakistan, including the type of goods, their value, origin, and the duties paid.

Export Declarations: Similar to import declarations, these records detail goods exported from Pakistan, providing insights into the country's export capabilities.

Tariff and Tax Information: Data on the duties and taxes levied on imports and exports, which is crucial for revenue generation and policy formulation.

Compliance and Enforcement: Information on compliance with trade regulations, including any penalties or sanctions imposed for violations.

Import Data Pakistan: Insights and Trends

Import data Pakistan is a crucial component of the overall trade data, offering detailed insights into the goods and services that Pakistan brings into the country. This data is essential for understanding consumption patterns, identifying dependencies on foreign goods, and formulating economic policies. Here are some key insights from Pakistan's import data:

Major Imported Commodities

Petroleum Products: Pakistan heavily relies on imported petroleum products to meet its energy needs. This includes crude oil, refined petroleum, and liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Machinery and Equipment: The country imports a significant amount of machinery and industrial equipment, essential for its manufacturing and infrastructure sectors.

Chemicals: Various chemicals, including fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals, are imported to support agriculture and industry.

Textiles: Although Pakistan is a major exporter of textiles, it also imports certain textile products and raw materials to meet the demands of its domestic industry.

Food Products: The import of food items, including edible oils, pulses, and dairy products, is crucial for meeting the dietary needs of the population.

Trends and Patterns

Rising Imports: Over the years, Pakistan has seen a steady increase in its import bill, driven by rising demand for energy, machinery, and consumer goods.

Trade Deficit: The growing import bill often results in a trade deficit, where the value of imports exceeds that of exports. This is a significant challenge for the economy.

Diversification of Sources: Pakistan is diversifying its import sources to reduce dependency on a few countries and mitigate risks associated with supply chain disruptions.

The Impact of Trade Data on Pakistan’s Economy

The analysis of Pakistan trade data has profound implications for the country's economy. Here are some key impacts:

Economic Planning and Policy Formulation Trade data is a critical input for economic planning and policy formulation. By analyzing import and export trends, the government can design policies to promote local industries, reduce dependency on imports, and enhance export competitiveness.

Business Strategy For businesses, trade data is an invaluable resource for strategic planning. Companies can identify market opportunities, understand competitive dynamics, and optimize their supply chains based on import-export trends.

Revenue Generation Pakistan Customs Data is essential for revenue generation through tariffs and taxes on imports and exports. Accurate data ensures that the government collects the correct amount of revenue and enforces trade regulations effectively.

Foreign Trade Agreements Understanding trade data helps Pakistan negotiate better terms in foreign trade agreements. By identifying key trade partners and commodities, the country can secure favorable terms and enhance its trade relationships.

Economic Stability A detailed analysis of trade data contributes to economic stability by identifying potential vulnerabilities in the economy. For example, a high dependency on imported energy can be a risk factor, prompting the government to explore alternative energy sources.

Challenges in Analyzing Trade Data

While trade data is a valuable resource, there are several challenges in its analysis:

Data Accuracy: Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of trade data is crucial. Inaccurate data can lead to misguided policies and business strategies.

Timeliness: Trade data needs to be updated regularly to reflect the current economic situation. Delays in data reporting can hinder timely decision-making.

Complexity: Trade data is complex, with numerous variables and dimensions. Analyzing this data requires expertise and sophisticated tools.

Integration: Integrating trade data with other economic indicators is essential for a comprehensive analysis. This requires robust data management systems.

Future Prospects and Recommendations

To harness the full potential of Pakistan trade data, several steps can be taken:

Enhancing Data Quality and Accessibility: Improving the quality and accessibility of trade data is crucial. This can be achieved by investing in modern data collection and management systems, training personnel, and adopting international best practices.

Promoting Data-Driven Decision Making: Encouraging data-driven decision-making among policymakers and businesses is essential. This can be facilitated through workshops, training programs, and collaborations with academic and research institutions.

Leveraging Technology:  Leveraging advanced technologies like big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning can enhance the analysis of trade data. These technologies can help identify patterns, predict trends, and provide actionable insights.

Strengthening International Cooperation: Strengthening international cooperation in trade data exchange can provide a more comprehensive view of global trade dynamics. This can help Pakistan better integrate into the global economy and enhance its trade competitiveness.

Conclusion

Pakistan trade data is a powerful tool that offers valuable insights into the country's economic activities and trade dynamics. By analyzing this data, stakeholders can make informed decisions, formulate effective policies, and drive economic growth. Despite the challenges, there are immense opportunities to leverage trade data for the benefit of the economy. Enhancing data quality, promoting data-driven decision-making, and leveraging advanced technologies are key steps towards realizing the full potential of trade data. As Pakistan continues to grow and evolve, the importance of trade data will only increase, making it an indispensable resource for the future.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1: What is Pakistan Trade Data? A1: Pakistan Trade Data includes detailed records of all goods and services imported into and exported from Pakistan. It encompasses information about the volume, value, and nature of traded commodities, as well as details about trading partners.

Q2: Why is analyzing Pakistan trade data important? A2: Analyzing Pakistan trade data is essential for understanding the economic landscape, identifying trends, and making informed decisions. It helps businesses, policymakers, and researchers to strategize future growth, identify opportunities, mitigate risks, and optimize operations.

Q3: Which government agencies compile Pakistan Trade Data? A3: The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and Pakistan Customs are the primary agencies responsible for compiling Pakistan Trade Data.

Q4: What are the key components of Pakistan Trade Data? A4: The key components include imports and exports, trade partners, commodity breakdown, and customs data. Each component provides specific insights into the trade dynamics of Pakistan.

Q5: What is included in Pakistan Customs Data? A5: Pakistan Customs Data includes import and export declarations, tariff and tax information, and details on compliance and enforcement of trade regulations. It provides detailed records of all shipments entering or leaving the country.

[paktradedata]

Navigating the Salt of the Earth with Pakistan Salt Export Data

In the realm of international trade, precision is key. For businesses venturing into the salt industry, understanding market dynamics is crucial. This is where Pakistan Salt Export Data steps in as a strategic tool, offering insights that go beyond mere statistics.

[eximpedia1]

Pakistan Trade Data

According to our Pakistan Trade Data, we will give you information about why Pakistan's export is not increasing in comparison to Import. In addition, we provide you with the most Import-export product details. If you still have, any queries then visit our official website Eximpedia.

[rabbitcruiser]

International Snow Leopard Day

Snow Leopards are captivating and powerful animals. However, they are also vulnerable to loss of prey and poaching. These animals are distributed sparsely across 12 different countries in Central Asia. They tend to be found in rugged, high mountain landscapes, at elevations between 3,000 and 4,500m. The key to protecting this species is raising awareness. That’s what International Snow Leopard Day is all about.

History Of International Snow Leopard Day

The first International Snow Leopard Day occurred on the 23rd of October in 2014. The main purpose of this day is to show the importance of snow leopard conservation and raise awareness about this incredible animal. The day also emphasizes the importance of taking measures to stop poaching, as well as consolidating efforts in terms of an environmental organization in the countries of the snow leopard range.

The day was initiated by the countries that encompass the snow leopard’s range. They include Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Russia, Pakistan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, India, China, Bhutan, and Afganistan. On the 23rd of October, in 2013, these countries signed the Bishkek Declaration regarding the conservation of the snow leopard. This happened in the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, at the very first Global Snow Leopard Forum.

Fascinating Facts About Snow Leopards

Snow leopards are able to prey on animals that are up to three times their own body weight.

They have massive, thick tails, which are able to help them maintain balance and shield them from harsh weather. Their tails are almost as long as their entire body.

A study from the WWF has recorded snow leopards living at 5,859 meters above sea level. This is the highest altitude that has ever been documented for big cats. This is about the same height as the highest mountain in Canada.

You may be surprised to learn that snow leopards are not able to roar. Instead, they mew, yowl, and growl. They also prusten, which is also known as chuffing. This is a non-threatening vocalization, which is made when they blow air through their nose.

The fur on the stomach of a snow leopard is almost five inches thick. This is so that they can survive in the harsh and cold mountain climates.

These animals are often referred to as ‘ghosts of the mountain’ because they spend most of their lives in solitude and they are rarely seen.

Snow leopards are the only big cats that call Asia’s cold deserts their home. These deserts are sometimes referred to as the third pole because they feature ice fields with the biggest reserves of freshwater outside of the southern and northern polar regions.

What Threats Do Snow Leopards Face?

The exact number of snow leopards is unknown. Experts believe that there is no more than 6,390 snow leopards around the world, yet the number could be as small as 3,920. There are a number of threats that this elusive cat faces, including poaching. Data is hard to come by in this respect because a lot of trades with snow leopard parts occur in the dark. Some research shows that one snow leopard has been killed and traded every day between 2008 and 2016. However, the true extent of the issue is thought to be even bigger.

No animal should be poached, and this is why the likes of International Snow Leopard Day are so important so that we can raise awareness about the issue. Poaching is also a problem because it takes away resources for the snow leopard. The main prey species for the snow leopard are wild goat and sheep. However, these species are also threatened by unsustainable or illegal hunting in a lot of the parts of the snow leopard range. So, if there is a decline in their populations, there is also going to be a decline in the population of the snow leopard.

Snow leopards face a number of other threats that a lot of people don’t consider. For example, their mountain ecosystem could be destroyed because of large-scale developments, including mining. Climate change also poses a number of challenges as well. Temperatures are increasing in the mountains across Central Asia. This has an impact on the entire ecosystem; from water supplies to vegetation. It is certainly worrying times for snow leopards, and a good way to spend International Snow Leopard Day is by educating yourself fully on the issues these animals face.

How To Observe International Snow Leopard Day

There are a number of different ways that you can support International Snow Leopard Day. So, here are some suggestions…

Learn and explore – One of the best ways to observe International Snow Leopard Day is to learn about this incredible creature. Spend some time reading up on the snow leopard. Find out about where the animal lives, what threats they face, and what steps we can take in order to help safeguard the future of this incredible animal.

Get creative – Another way to show your support is to get creative. There are some activities online involving the snow leopard. You can find a fun activity sheet via the WWF website.

Order a WWF Explore Badge – Another way to show your support for International Snow Leopard Day is to order a WWF Badge. This is something else that you can get on the WWF website.

Adopt a snow leopard – You can also support snow leopards by adopting one. This helps the WWF to monitor snow leopard movements, by giving local communities the support needed to do this, as well as reducing human snow leopard conflicts.

Fundraise – You may also decide to host a fundraising event. This is a great way to raise awareness about the problems that snow leopards face while also accumulating donations that can go towards helping them. There are so many different ways that you can fundraise. You may decide to host a fundraising event, such as a cook-off, bake sale, or fun run. Another option is to make products that you can sell and then you could donate the proceeds or a percentage of them to helping snow leopards.

Source

[sunder53]

GEO-VISION Brand

INTRODUCTION

Geo-Vision is a first Brand of Pakistan and manufacturing in under observation of SUNDER TRADING COMPANY and made to accurate and long range 1000m to 1500m reflector less. Geo-Vision is modern surveying instrument that integrates an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance meter. User friendly similar to Sokkia brand operating software with 120000 points memory internal. The instrument is used to measure sloping distance of object to the instrument, horizontal angles and vertical angles. This Microprocessor unit enables for computation of data collected to further calculate the horizontal distance accuracy with 2 second, coordinates of a point and reduced level of point.

EFFICIENCY

Increases in productivity are due to efficiency and functionality. One advantage is that many Total Stations, such as the GEO-VISION GV-52 Total Station. This means they can be operated at a distance, hence requiring only surveyor in the field. The Total Station’s view to a surveyor at a remote by point, who can make measurements and change the target area without returning to the Total Station.

[milkboydotnet]

The World is Watching and Must Take Action to Stop the Murders of Working People! Solidarity to the Philippines!

The World is Watching and Must Take Action to Stop the Murders of Working People! Solidarity to the Philippines!

The labor rights situation in the Philippines has become so appalling that even traditional bodies like the International Labour Organization (ILO) are forced to respond. During the 105th Session of the International Labour Conference in June 2016, the Committee on the Application of Standards (CAS) adopted conclusions regarding the application by the Philippines of the ILO Freedom of Association Convention (ILO C087) and “noted with concern the numerous allegations of anti-union violence and the lack of progress in the investigation of many such cases…” and among the recommendations was to “accept a direct contacts mission in 2016 in order to follow up on the foregoing conclusions.” A mission was concluded in February 2017.

But the rights violations continued and did not taper, and during 108th International Labour Conference in June 2019, the CAS noted with concern the numerous allegations of murders of trade unionists and anti-union violence, as well as allegations regarding the lack of investigation in relation to these allegations, and again pushed for a mission to the Philippines for 2020. The High Level Tripartite Mission never transpired during the presidency Rodrigo Duterte, and only after he left the office was the HLTM allowed to proceed. The ILO HLTM is expected to be conducted on January 23-27, 2023.

During the years of continued attacks against workers, different trade unions and workers associations in the Philippines mustered courage, forged tighter ranks, heightened resistance, and systematically gathered information, data and cases on multiple violations and threats to the full enjoyment of the Freedom of Association, including murder of trade union leaders, harassment of workers and red-tagging conducted by State forces. The reports have been the basis for the ILO to include Philippines among the top 20 concern list, while the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) also noted the Philippines as among the top 10 “worst countries for workers” for consecutive years.

With Ferdinand Marcos Jr., son of the former dictator, Ferdinand Marcos Sr., now in power, the enablers and perpetrators of the human rights violations in the Philippines remained in power. The cabal of President Duterte are again in major positions of power, such as Eduardo Año who was recently appointed by President Marcos Jr. as the National Security Adviser.

The reign of terror and impunity of State forces are continuing. The complaint against 17 police personnel who were implicated in the murder of Emmanuel Asuncion on March 7, 2021, alongside eight other activists in the Region IV of the Philippines in what is now known as “Bloody Sunday” has been dismissed. The workers movement have documented 56 cases of murder of trade union leaders and workers, many of whom remains unsolved, without the perpetrators brought to face justice.

The notorious National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) persists on its framework that any campaign and advocacy mounted by working people and civil society for their rights and welfare are terrorists in nature, especially opposition against the destructive Neoliberal policies that have pauperized the working people. With such a framework, even collective bargaining between unions and employers are now treated by the State as part of terrorist plots, with State forces directly meddling and intervening. This has become a boon for employers, and transnational corporations (TNCs) operating their supply chains in the Philippines, who would rather have no collective bargaining at all and keep wages and benefits of their workers to a bare minimum to maximize their profit-taking.

Many countries in Asia-Pacific are reforming their labour laws, including India, Indonesia and Pakistan. Workers in these countries have criticized the changes as pro-business and anti-workers, and increases the precarity of the working people, through greater liberties given to employers to hire-and-fire workers. Those amendments have been met by robust opposition from the workers. To quell any resistance, the State, the elite in cahoots with the TNCs in these countries may very well employ the same practice of the Philippine government. The government of these countries are also known to have strong anti-terror laws and can use the practice of NTF-ELCAC in the Philippines to bring labor rights under the ambit of fighting terror.

Brother and sisters, all working people in the in Asia-Pacific must come together to protect our rights. While we advance our struggles within our national boundaries, we unite with fellow workers everywhere as we recognise the common struggle of workers against capitalist exploitation. Working class solidarity is necessary to fight the onslaught of imperialist neoliberal policies that have exploited the working people for superprofits, plundered the resources of the world, and heaped the most brutal repression against worker’s and people’s. We must take stock of what is happening in the Philippines, and through unity and solidarity, advance the struggle for a better world for all working people!

International League for Peoples’ Struggle – Asia-Pacific January 23, 2023

[scottbiffin]

Top Strategies for Successful Cotton Trading in 2024

The global cotton market continues to evolve, driven by a combination of economic trends, technological advances, and shifting consumer demands. In 2024, successful cotton trading requires a robust strategy that encompasses market research, supply chain insights, risk management, and innovative trading practices. Here, we explore the top strategies to excel in cotton trading this year.

1. Leverage Advanced Market Analysis Tools

In 2024, traders must utilize cutting-edge tools to conduct thorough market analysis. Traditional data sources, such as government agricultural reports and industry publications, remain valuable, but the integration of big data analytics and AI-driven platforms has become essential. These tools can identify patterns, predict price movements, and provide real-time insights, giving traders an edge over their competition.

Technical Analysis Software: Advanced charting tools can help identify price trends and potential breakout points.

Sentiment Analysis: AI platforms that analyze news articles, social media, and financial reports can indicate shifts in market sentiment.

Historical Data Review: Evaluating historical price patterns, weather impacts, and economic cycles can enhance forecasting accuracy.

2. Stay Informed About Supply Chain Dynamics

The cotton supply chain is complex, involving various stakeholders from farmers and ginners to textile manufacturers. Understanding the entire supply chain, including potential bottlenecks and logistical challenges, is key for successful trading.

Monitor Major Producers: Keep track of cotton production trends in major cotton-growing regions like India, the United States, China, and Pakistan.

Weather Impacts: Weather patterns, such as El Niño and La Niña, can significantly impact crop yields. Subscribing to weather forecast services specific to agricultural commodities can help traders anticipate potential disruptions.

Global Supply Chain Issues: Trade restrictions, transport costs, and geopolitical events can affect cotton availability and prices. Staying updated on international trade agreements and political developments is crucial.

3. Diversify Trading Techniques

Relying on a single trading strategy can expose traders to unnecessary risks. Diversification of trading techniques helps balance risk and optimize returns.

Hedging with Futures and Options: Cotton futures contracts offer traders a way to lock in prices, which is particularly useful for those looking to manage price risk due to market volatility. Options provide additional flexibility by allowing traders to take positions with capped downside risk.

Spread Trading: This involves taking long and short positions in related contracts, such as trading the spread between cotton and synthetic fibers like polyester, which can hedge against specific market risks.

Day Trading and Scalping: For those with the right tools and expertise, short-term trading can capitalize on intraday price movements.

4. Adopt Sustainable Trading Practices

As sustainability becomes an increasingly important factor for global trade, cotton trading is no exception. Understanding the demand for sustainably sourced cotton can open new trading opportunities.

Track Certified Cotton Programs: Programs such as Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) and organic certifications are gaining traction. Traders who align themselves with sustainable and ethically sourced cotton will find better market opportunities and potentially command premium prices.

Promote Eco-Friendly Practices: Engaging with sustainable practices not only meets consumer expectations but also aligns with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investment principles, attracting responsible investors.

5. Stay Ahead with Technological Integration

Technology continues to disrupt traditional trading. In 2024, leveraging blockchain, AI, and IoT (Internet of Things) can enhance trading strategies.

Blockchain for Transparency: Blockchain technology provides a secure and transparent way to track cotton from the farm to the final buyer, building trust and potentially reducing fraudulent activities.

IoT for Monitoring: IoT sensors on farms can provide real-time data on soil conditions, crop health, and water usage, enabling traders to assess production conditions before the market does.

AI-Powered Trading Bots: Automated trading bots that use machine learning algorithms can execute trades at lightning speed based on pre-set parameters, helping traders react to market shifts instantaneously.

6. Master Risk Management

A comprehensive risk management plan is essential for any trader. While cotton trading can be profitable, it also comes with inherent risks, including market volatility and unexpected economic events.

Set Stop-Loss Orders: Stop-loss orders can prevent catastrophic losses by automatically closing a position when a certain price level is reached.

Diversify Your Portfolio: Avoid putting all your capital into one commodity. Diversify by including other agricultural products or commodities like soy, corn, or even gold.

Monitor Currency Fluctuations: Cotton is often traded internationally, making it subject to currency exchange risks. Keeping an eye on the U.S. dollar and other major currencies can help traders make more informed decisions.

7. Cultivate Strong Relationships and Networks

Relationships with key market players can provide valuable information and strategic advantages.

Develop Partnerships with Producers: Establishing connections with cotton producers can provide insights into crop health, harvesting timelines, and potential shortages.

Join Industry Associations: Membership in industry associations can offer networking opportunities and early access to industry reports and data.

Connect with Brokers and Analysts: A strong network of brokers and analysts can supply timely and actionable market advice.

8. Adapt to Global Economic Conditions

Global economic trends impact cotton prices significantly. In 2024, a few macroeconomic factors stand out:

Inflation and Interest Rates: With global interest rates potentially fluctuating due to ongoing economic adjustments, cotton prices could be influenced by changes in consumer purchasing power and production costs.

Trade Policies: Watch for policy changes, especially between major cotton-exporting and cotton-importing countries.

Economic Slowdowns or Growth: An economic slowdown in major textile-importing countries could dampen demand, while robust economic growth in emerging markets could bolster it.

9. Anticipate Consumer Trends

Consumer preferences continue to evolve, driven by changing fashion trends, environmental consciousness, and economic conditions.

Demand for High-Quality Cotton: There is a growing market for high-quality cotton that offers better texture and durability. Traders who can source and supply this quality may see higher profit margins.

Shift Towards Sustainable Textiles: The demand for eco-friendly and sustainable textiles is influencing the type of cotton being sourced and traded. Organic and fair-trade cotton varieties are becoming more prominent.

Fast Fashion vs. Slow Fashion: The fast fashion industry demands large quantities of affordable cotton, while the slow fashion movement values sustainability and quality. Understanding these opposing trends will help traders cater to varied market segments.

10. Continuously Educate Yourself

The cotton market is always evolving, and continuous learning is essential for long-term success.

Attend Industry Webinars and Conferences: Regularly participating in industry events can provide updates on current and future trends.

Subscribe to Market Intelligence Platforms: Reliable data platforms offer comprehensive insights into market movements and forecasts.

Read Academic and Industry Research: Scholarly and industry articles provide deeper analyses and predictions that can inform trading strategies.

Conclusion

Cotton trading in 2024 is shaped by technological advancements, sustainable practices, market dynamics, and evolving consumer preferences. To succeed, traders need to be proactive, adaptive, and well-informed. By leveraging modern trading tools, maintaining strong industry connections, and diversifying strategies, traders can navigate the complexities of the cotton market and seize profitable opportunities.

[divinejhonson]

Empowering Pakistani Job Seekers for Croatian Opportunities: Start Here

��The global job market continues to evolve, with countless international opportunities becoming available for skilled professionals across borders. Croatia, a rising hub in the European Union (EU), offers unique career paths for skilled workers from Pakistan. From its high standard of living to a growing economy, Croatia’s job market is appealing to individuals eager to establish a thriving career abroad. Falisha Manpower, a trusted Recruitment Agency for Croatia in Pakistan, is dedicated to helping Pakistanis realize their career aspirations in Croatia.

Why Croatia?

In recent years, Croatia has grown into an attractive destination for international job seekers. This appeal is due to its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and growing industries. As a member of the EU, Croatia offers numerous opportunities for non-EU workers, especially those skilled in technology, healthcare, tourism, engineering, and construction.

Here’s a breakdown of the main reasons why Croatia is a fantastic place for Pakistani professionals to consider:

Growing Economy Croatia’s economic expansion has led to an increased demand for skilled professionals, particularly in fields like IT, healthcare, tourism, and skilled trades. Foreign expertise is welcomed, especially from countries like Pakistan, known for its highly skilled workforce.

High Quality of Life Croatia offers a balanced lifestyle with its beautiful coastal areas, rich cultural heritage, and a reputation for safety and hospitality. This high quality of life attracts professionals from around the world.

Access to the EU Working in Croatia opens up potential pathways to the European Union’s vast market. Pakistani workers can benefit from job stability and may eventually access other European opportunities due to Croatia’s EU membership.

Cultural Compatibility With a diverse and multicultural population, Croatia welcomes international workers warmly. Pakistani professionals find it easy to integrate, with supportive expatriate communities and friendly locals.

Key Sectors with Job Opportunities for Pakistanis in Croatia

For those aiming to work in Croatia, it’s essential to understand which sectors are in demand. Falisha Manpower specializes in matching Pakistani job seekers with employers in Croatia across these key fields:

1. Information Technology (IT) and Software Development

Croatia’s tech industry has witnessed significant growth, with many startups and established companies seeking talented developers, engineers, and IT specialists. Skills in programming, data analysis, and cybersecurity are in particularly high demand.

2. Healthcare

With a focus on improving healthcare services, Croatia has created job opportunities for foreign medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and paramedics. For Pakistani healthcare professionals, Croatia provides excellent employment conditions and competitive compensation.

3. Tourism and Hospitality

Tourism is a substantial contributor to Croatia’s GDP. The country’s scenic beauty draws millions of tourists annually, creating a demand for hospitality and tourism professionals. Pakistani applicants with experience in hotel management, culinary arts, and customer service can find rewarding opportunities here.

4. Engineering and Construction

Infrastructure development is on the rise in Croatia, and skilled engineers, architects, and construction workers are needed to support various projects. Falisha Manpower can help connect experienced Pakistani engineers and construction professionals with top employers in Croatia.

5. Education and Language Services

Language teaching and academic roles are also emerging as Croatian universities and language centers open doors to foreign teachers and educators. Pakistan’s educators, especially those skilled in English or STEM fields, are highly regarded in Croatian schools and institutes.

Benefits of Choosing Falisha Manpower: Pakistan’s Leading Recruitment Agency

As #1 Manpower Recruitment Agency In Pakistan, Falisha Manpower takes pride in its vast experience and established connections in the global job market. For job seekers interested in Croatia, here’s what Falisha Manpower offers:

1. Personalized Job Matching

We understand the importance of matching candidates with suitable roles. Our dedicated team evaluates each job seeker’s qualifications, experience, and career goals to align them with positions that fit their skills.

2. Visa and Documentation Assistance

Navigating the visa and work permit process can be complex. Our experienced team ensures that all necessary paperwork is handled meticulously, providing guidance through every stage of the visa application to make the transition seamless.

3. Reliable Employer Connections in Croatia

Falisha Manpower has formed strong partnerships with reputable Croatian employers, ensuring job seekers gain access to trusted organizations. Our clients trust us to provide well-qualified candidates from Pakistan who meet the industry standards of Croatia.

4. Pre-Departure Training and Support

Working in a foreign country requires adaptability and preparation. Falisha Manpower offers pre-departure orientation sessions that cover Croatian culture, workplace expectations, and essential language basics to help workers adjust comfortably.

5. Post-Arrival Assistance

Our services don’t end upon placement. Falisha Manpower remains connected with its candidates to ensure their well-being in Croatia, providing support in cases of workplace adjustments or relocation challenges.

6. Transparency and Ethical Practices

As a trusted Recruitment Agency for Croatia in Pakistan, we maintain transparency and follow ethical recruitment practices, ensuring our candidates’ interests are prioritized and that no hidden costs or false promises are made.

The Application Process: Steps to Land a Job in Croatia

Understanding the process of securing employment in Croatia is crucial for success. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how Falisha Manpower assists Pakistani job seekers:

1. Consultation and Profile Assessment

The first step involves a comprehensive consultation to understand the job seeker’s qualifications and aspirations. Based on this information, Falisha Manpower advises on available opportunities in Croatia and the job search process.

2. Job Search and Placement

Once a candidate’s profile is finalized, Falisha Manpower matches them with suitable job openings in Croatia. Our connections with Croatian employers give our candidates a competitive edge in the hiring process.

3. Document Preparation and Visa Application

After securing a job offer, Falisha Manpower helps candidates prepare the required documents and guides them through the visa application process. We work closely with Croatian authorities to ensure smooth and timely processing of work permits.

4. Pre-Departure and Relocation Support

Candidates receive essential information on Croatian life, including accommodation options, local laws, and cultural insights. Our pre-departure training ensures a well-rounded understanding, helping them acclimate faster upon arrival.

5. Post-Arrival Support and Follow-Up

Even after candidates settle in, our agency provides ongoing support. Whether it’s addressing workplace concerns or finding local resources, Falisha Manpower is always just a call away.

Why Now is the Right Time to Explore Croatia’s Job Market

With an increasingly open economy and a welcoming attitude toward skilled foreign workers, Croatia is an ideal destination for Pakistani professionals seeking international experience. Croatia’s appeal will likely grow further as the country continues developing its economic infrastructure and diversifying job opportunities across various sectors.

Falisha Manpower is prepared to guide ambitious Pakistanis through every step of their journey, providing a secure pathway to a prosperous future in Croatia. As the #1 Manpower Recruitment Agency In Pakistan, we are committed to turning aspirations into reality.

Conclusion: 

For Pakistani job seekers, working in Croatia represents a chance to gain international experience, advance professionally, and enjoy the many lifestyle benefits of a European destination. With the help of Recruitment Agency for Croatia in Pakistan like Falisha Manpower, you can achieve your career dreams in Croatia with confidence. Our team stands ready to assist you at every turn, ensuring a smooth, successful journey.

[exportimportdata-blogs]

How Is Mustard Oil Export from India Impacting Global Markets?

What Is Mustard Oil Export from India?

Mustard oil export from India refers to the international trade of mustard oil produced within the country. As one of the leading mustard oil exporters in the world, India plays a pivotal role in meeting global demand for this essential cooking oil. Mustard oil is not only popular for its rich flavor but also for its numerous health benefits, making it a sought-after commodity in many parts of the world. In this article, we will explore various aspects of mustard oil export, including its export data, major markets, and how India’s role as the largest exporter of mustard oil impacts the global trade landscape.

Why Is Mustard Oil Export from India Growing?

India’s mustard oil export has been on a steady rise in recent years, and several factors contribute to this growth. One of the primary reasons is the country’s large production capacity, thanks to the vast agricultural land dedicated to mustard seed cultivation. Additionally, the growing awareness of the health benefits of mustard oil has led to increased demand in countries where it was previously underutilized.

Mustard oil is rich in healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6, which are known to support heart health and lower cholesterol levels. As global consumers become more health-conscious, mustard oil is gaining popularity as a healthier alternative to other cooking oils. This trend is reflected in the rising export of mustard oil from India, as countries look to import high-quality mustard oil for both culinary and medicinal purposes.

What Does Mustard Oil Export Data from India Reveal?

Mustard oil export data from India provides valuable insights into the performance of the mustard oil trade over the years. The data includes information on the volume of exports, the value generated, and the countries that import the most mustard oil. According to the latest mustard oil export data from India, there has been a consistent increase in both the quantity and value of mustard oil exports. The data highlights:

Export Growth: India has seen a steady rise in mustard oil exports, driven by increasing demand in international markets.

Key Markets: Countries like the United States, Bangladesh, Nepal, and the UAE are among the top importers of Indian mustard oil.

Revenue Generation: The mustard oil export industry has become a significant contributor to India’s export revenues, boosting the agricultural and processing sectors.

By analyzing mustard oil export data, businesses and policymakers can make informed decisions about production, pricing, and market expansion.

Which Countries Import the Most Mustard Oil from India?

India’s mustard oil is exported to several countries across the globe. The major mustard oil importing countries have diverse needs, ranging from culinary uses to industrial and medicinal applications. Some of the largest mustard oil importing nations include:

United States: With a growing South Asian population and increased awareness of mustard oil’s health benefits, the U.S. has become one of the largest markets for mustard oil from India.

Bangladesh and Nepal: These neighboring countries have long been traditional consumers of mustard oil, with cultural and culinary preferences driving strong demand.

United Arab Emirates: The UAE serves as a hub for re-exports to other Middle Eastern countries, making it an important destination for India’s mustard oil exports.

These countries play a crucial role in sustaining the growth of mustard oil export from India, ensuring a steady demand for Indian mustard oil in global markets.

How Does India Compare to Other Mustard Oil Exporting Countries?

When comparing India to other mustard oil exporting countries, India stands out as the largest exporter of mustard oil. However, it faces competition from other mustard oil-producing nations such as:

Pakistan: Like India, Pakistan has a strong mustard seed cultivation base, and it also exports mustard oil to several international markets.

Bangladesh: While primarily an importer of mustard oil, Bangladesh also exports smaller quantities of mustard oil, particularly to regional markets.

Ukraine: Although more focused on mustard seeds, Ukraine is emerging as a competitor in the mustard oil export market, particularly in Europe.

Despite the competition, India remains the dominant player in the global mustard oil trade due to its extensive production capabilities and well-established trade relationships with key markets.

What Challenges Do Mustard Oil Exporters from India Face?

Despite India’s position as the largest exporter of mustard oil, there are several challenges that mustard oil exporters face. These challenges can impact the efficiency and profitability of the mustard oil export industry. Some of the key challenges include:

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices: The cost of mustard seeds can fluctuate due to factors like weather conditions and market demand, making it difficult for exporters to maintain stable pricing.

International Trade Regulations: Mustard oil exporters must comply with various international trade regulations and quality standards, which can be time-consuming and costly.

Logistics and Transportation: Ensuring timely delivery of mustard oil to international markets requires efficient logistics and transportation networks, which can be challenging in certain regions.

Addressing these challenges is essential for sustaining the growth of mustard oil export from India and maintaining India’s competitive edge in the global market.

How Do Mustard Oil Exporters Ensure Quality?

Quality is a crucial factor for mustard oil exporters from India, as international markets demand high standards for food products. To ensure the quality of mustard oil, exporters adhere to several practices:

Strict Quality Control: Mustard oil undergoes rigorous testing for purity, flavor, and freshness to ensure that it meets both domestic and international standards.

Adherence to Global Standards: Indian mustard oil exporters comply with international food safety standards, including those set by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Sustainable Farming: Many mustard oil producers in India focus on sustainable farming practices, ensuring that mustard seeds are grown without harmful chemicals or pesticides, thus preserving the natural integrity of the oil.

By maintaining high quality, Indian mustard oil exporters are able to build trust with international buyers and secure long-term contracts.

What Role Does Technology Play in Mustard Oil Export from India?

The role of technology in mustard oil export from India cannot be understated. With advancements in processing techniques and logistics, mustard oil exporters are able to improve the efficiency of their operations and meet growing demand. Key technological advancements that have contributed to the growth of mustard oil export include:

Modern Processing Plants: Many exporters have invested in state-of-the-art processing facilities that allow for the extraction of mustard oil with higher purity and better preservation of its natural nutrients.

Advanced Packaging Solutions: Exporters use innovative packaging methods that extend the shelf life of mustard oil and preserve its quality during long-distance transportation.

Data Analytics: By analyzing mustard oil export data from India, exporters can identify trends and optimize their production to match global demand.

Technology plays a vital role in ensuring that Indian mustard oil maintains its competitive edge in international markets.

What Is the Future of Mustard Oil Export from India?

The future of mustard oil export from India looks promising, with several factors contributing to its continued growth. Global demand for mustard oil is expected to rise as consumers become more health-conscious and seek out natural, nutrient-rich cooking oils. Additionally, India’s robust mustard seed cultivation base ensures a steady supply of raw materials for processing.

To capitalize on future opportunities, mustard oil exporters in India can focus on:

Expanding into New Markets: While traditional markets like the U.S. and Middle East remain strong, there is potential for growth in regions such as Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia.

Promoting Health Benefits: Educating global consumers about the health benefits of mustard oil can drive demand in new markets and help mustard oil gain a foothold in regions where it is not yet widely used.

Sustainability Initiatives: Focusing on eco-friendly and sustainable farming practices can further enhance India’s reputation as a leader in mustard oil production and export.

Conclusion

Mustard oil export from India plays a vital role in global trade, with India emerging as the largest exporter of mustard oil to markets across the world. With a strong agricultural foundation, growing demand for healthy cooking oils, and advancements in processing technology, mustard oil exporters in India are well-positioned to continue driving growth in this sector. The future looks bright for India’s mustard oil export industry, as it continues to meet the needs of global consumers while navigating challenges and expanding into new markets.

[exportimportdata13]

The Global Boom in Makhana Export from India: Insights, Trends, and Opportunities

Makhana, also known as fox nuts or lotus seeds, is gaining international recognition for its nutritional benefits and versatility. Originating from China and Southeast Asia, this nutritious seed is now a major export product from India. With its rising popularity and diverse applications, makhana has become a lucrative export commodity. This article delves into the key highlights of makhana export from India, including production statistics, major exporters, and market opportunities.

1. Makhana Export Overview

1.1 Global Export Leaders

India dominates the global market for makhana, leading the world with a substantial 25,130 shipments. China and Pakistan follow, with 238 and 70 shipments respectively. This significant lead underscores India's pivotal role in the global supply chain of makhana.

1.2 Export Categories and Data

In India, makhana is exported under various HS codes, with the top categories being:

19041090: This code covers other cereals.

21069099: This category pertains to other food preparations.

08134090: This code is used for other dried fruits.

The total export volume of makhana from India for the 2023-24 period was 25,130 million metric tons. This highlights the scale and significance of India's makhana export industry.

2. Major Export Destinations

2.1 Top Importing Countries

India's makhana exports are primarily directed towards:

United States

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

United Arab Emirates

Other notable markets include Singapore, Malaysia, Germany, Southeast Asia, and the European Union. The global appeal of makhana is driven by its health benefits and the rising demand for nutritious snacks.

3. Production Insights

3.1 Production Statistics

India is the world's largest producer of makhana, contributing 70-80% of the total global production. The state of Bihar is particularly prominent, producing over 80% of India's makhana. Here’s a breakdown of makhana production across Indian states:

3.2 Key Cultivation Regions

Bihar's districts such as Madhubani, Darbhanga, and Sitamarhi are particularly suited for makhana cultivation. The favorable climate and soil conditions in these regions contribute to high-quality production.

4. Why Makhana Export is Profitable

4.1 Growing Global Demand

Makhana's nutritional profile—rich in fiber, minerals, and vitamins—makes it highly sought after globally. Its health benefits, including aiding digestion and supporting heart health, contribute to its popularity.

4.2 Market Trends

The global trend towards healthy eating and snacking drives the demand for makhana. Varieties such as peri peri, roasted, caramel, and chocolate makhana cater to diverse consumer preferences, further boosting export opportunities.

4.3 Government Initiatives

Indian government initiatives and support for the agricultural sector enhance the production and export of makhana. Policies aimed at improving quality and export logistics contribute to the sector's growth.

5. Key Exporters and Their Impact

5.1 Leading Exporters

Several prominent Indian companies are at the forefront of makhana exports:

Cilantro Food Products Private Limited

Shree Shyam Impex

Nathubhai Cooverji and Sons

House of Pura LLP

Al Shadik Export

These exporters play a crucial role in meeting global demand and ensuring the high quality of makhana products.

5.2 Exporter Statistics

India has 1,123 registered makhana exporters serving 2,969 buyers worldwide. This network of exporters and buyers facilitates the seamless global distribution of makhana.

6. How to Export Makhana from India

6.1 Steps for Exporting Makhana

To successfully export makhana, traders must follow these steps:

Business Registration and IEC Number: Register your business and obtain an Import Export Code (IEC) for international trade.

Find and Negotiate with Buyers: Establish connections with international buyers and negotiate terms.

Quality Assurance and Certification: Ensure that your makhana meets international quality standards and obtain necessary certifications.

Apply for Export License: Secure an export license and choose the appropriate shipping method.

Customs Clearance and Documentation: Ensure that all customs requirements are met and provide the necessary documentation.

7. Conclusion

Exporting makhana from India offers significant opportunities due to the product's increasing global demand. By leveraging export data and understanding market trends, Indian exporters can effectively navigate the international market. For more detailed information and assistance, resources such as Exportimportdata.in provide valuable insights and support for developing a successful makhana export business.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is makhana export profitable?Yes, exporting makhana from India is profitable due to rising global demand and the product’s health benefits.

How much makhana does India export?India exported 25,130 million metric tons of makhana in 2023-24.

Which country imports makhana from India?Top importers include the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates.

Who is the largest exporter of makhana in India?Leading exporters include Cilantro Food Products Private Limited, Shree Shyam Impex, Nathubhai Cooverji and Sons, House of Pura LLP, and Al Shadik Export.

Who is the largest producer of makhana in India? Bihar is the largest producer, contributing over 80% of India’s makhana production.

[jcmarchi]

Balancing economic development with natural resources protection

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/balancing-economic-development-with-natural-resources-protection/

Balancing economic development with natural resources protection

It’s one of the paradoxes of economic development: Many countries currently offer large subsidies to their industrial fishing fleets, even though the harms of overfishing are well-known. Governments might be willing to end this practice, if they saw that its costs outweighed its benefits. But each country, acting individually, faces an incentive to keep subsidies in place.

This trap evokes the classic “tragedy of the commons” that economists have studied for generations. But despite the familiarity of the problem in theory, they don’t yet have a lot of hard evidence to offer policymakers about solutions, especially on a global scale. PhD student Aaron Berman is working on a set of projects that may change that.

“Our goal is to get some empirical traction on the problem,” he says.

Berman and his collaborators are combining a variety of datasets — not only economic data but also projections from ecological models — to identify how these subsidies are impacting fish stocks. They also hope to determine whether countries might benefit instead from sustainability measures to help rebuild fisheries, say through new trade arrangements or other international policy agreements.

As a fourth-year doctoral candidate in MIT’s Department of Economics, Berman has a variety of other research projects underway as well, all connected by the central question of how to balance economic development with the pressure it puts on the environment and natural resources. While his study of fishing subsidies is global in scope, other projects are distinctly local: He is studying air pollution generated by road infrastructure in Pakistan, groundwater irrigation in Texas, the scallop fishing industry in New England, and industrial carbon-reduction measures in Turkey. For all of these projects, Berman and his collaborators are bringing data and models from many fields of science to bear on economic questions, from seafloor images taken by NOAA to atmospheric models of pollution dispersion.

“One thing I find really exciting and joyful about the work I’m doing in environmental economics is that all of these projects involve some kind of crossover into the natural sciences,” he says.

Several of Berman’s projects are so ambitious that he hopes to continue working on them even after completing his PhD. He acknowledges that keeping so many irons in the fire is a lot of work, but says he finds motivation in the knowledge that his research could shape policy and benefit society in a concrete way.

“Something that MIT has really instilled in me is the value of going into the field and learning about how the research you’re doing connects to real-world issues,” he says. “You want your findings as a researcher to ultimately be useful to someone.”

Testing the waters

The son of two public school teachers, Berman grew up in Maryland and then attended Yale University, where he majored in global affairs as an undergraduate, then stayed to get his master’s in public health, concentrating on global health in both programs.

A pivotal moment came while taking an undergraduate class in development economics. “That class helped me realize the same questions I cared a lot about from a public health standpoint were also being studied by economists using very rigorous methods,” Berman says. “Economics has a lot to say about very pressing societal issues.”

After reading the work of MIT economists and Nobel laureates Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee in that same class, he decided to pivot and “test the waters of economics a little bit more seriously.” The professor teaching that class also played an important role, by encouraging Berman to pursue a predoctoral research position as a first step toward a graduate degree in economics.

Following that advice, Berman landed at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Evidence for Policy Design, a research initiative seeking to foster economic development by improving the policy design process. His time with this organization included five months in Jakarta, Indonesia, where he collaborated with professors Rema Hanna and Ben Olken — of Harvard and MIT, respectively — on a portfolio of projects focused on analyzing social protection and poverty alleviation.

The work, which included working closely with government partners, “required me to think creatively about how to talk about economics research to several different types of audiences,” he says. “This also gave me experience thinking about the intersection between what is academically interesting and what is a policy priority.”

The experience also gave him the skills and confidence to apply to the economics PhD program at MIT.

(Re)discovering teaching

As an economist, Berman is now channeling his interests in global affairs to exploring the relationship between economic development and protecting the natural environment. (He’s aided by an affinity for languages — he speaks five, with varying degrees of proficiency, in addition to English: Mandarin, Cantonese, Spanish, Portuguese, and Indonesian.) His interest in natural resource governance was piqued while co-authoring a paper on the economic drivers of climate-altering tropical deforestation.

The review article, written alongside Olken and two professors from the London School of Economics, explored questions such as “What does the current state of the evidence tell us about what causes deforestation in the tropics, and what further evidence is needed?” and “What are the economic barriers to implementing policies to prevent deforestation?” — the kinds of questions he seeks to answer broadly in his ongoing dissertation work.

“I gained an appreciation for the importance and complexity of natural resource governance, both in developing and developed countries,” he says. “It really was a launching point for a lot of the things that I’m doing now.”

These days, when not doing research, Berman can be found playing on MIT’s club tennis team or working as a teaching assistant, which he particularly enjoys. He’s ever mindful of the Yale professor whose encouragement shaped his own path, and he hopes that he can pay that forward in his own teaching roles.

“The fact that he saw I had the ability to make this transition and encouraged me to take a leap of faith is really meaningful to me. I would like to be able to do that for others,” Berman says.

His interest in teaching also connects him further with his family: His father is a middle school science teacher and mother is a paraeducator for students with special needs. He says they’ve encouraged him throughout his academic journey, even though they initially didn’t know much about what a PhD in economics entailed. Berman jokes that the most common question people ask economists is what stocks they should invest in, and his family was no exception.

“But they’ve always been very excited to hear about the kinds of things I’m working on and very supportive,” he says. 

“It’s been a really amazing learning experience thus far,” Berman says about his doctoral program. “One of the coolest parts of economics research is to have a sense that you’re tangibly doing something that’s going to have an impact in the world.”

[eximpedia1]

Pakistan Trade Data

Do you want to take your business to the next level? Our Pakistan Trade Data can help you enter new markets and connect with customers worldwide. Our team of experts is dedicated to making your import-export journey a success, we are here to help you with all potential possibilities. Say goodbye to borders and hello to endless opportunities.

[rabbitcruiser]

International Snow Leopard Day

Snow Leopards are captivating and powerful animals. However, they are also vulnerable to loss of prey and poaching. These animals are distributed sparsely across 12 different countries in Central Asia. They tend to be found in rugged, high mountain landscapes, at elevations between 3,000 and 4,500m. The key to protecting this species is raising awareness. That’s what International Snow Leopard Day is all about.

History Of International Snow Leopard Day

The first International Snow Leopard Day occurred on the 23rd of October in 2014. The main purpose of this day is to show the importance of snow leopard conservation and raise awareness about this incredible animal. The day also emphasizes the importance of taking measures to stop poaching, as well as consolidating efforts in terms of an environmental organization in the countries of the snow leopard range.

The day was initiated by the countries that encompass the snow leopard’s range. They include Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Russia, Pakistan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, India, China, Bhutan, and Afganistan. On the 23rd of October, in 2013, these countries signed the Bishkek Declaration regarding the conservation of the snow leopard. This happened in the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, at the very first Global Snow Leopard Forum.

Fascinating Facts About Snow Leopards

Snow leopards are able to prey on animals that are up to three times their own body weight.

They have massive, thick tails, which are able to help them maintain balance and shield them from harsh weather. Their tails are almost as long as their entire body.

A study from the WWF has recorded snow leopards living at 5,859 meters above sea level. This is the highest altitude that has ever been documented for big cats. This is about the same height as the highest mountain in Canada.

You may be surprised to learn that snow leopards are not able to roar. Instead, they mew, yowl, and growl. They also prusten, which is also known as chuffing. This is a non-threatening vocalization, which is made when they blow air through their nose.

The fur on the stomach of a snow leopard is almost five inches thick. This is so that they can survive in the harsh and cold mountain climates.

These animals are often referred to as ‘ghosts of the mountain’ because they spend most of their lives in solitude and they are rarely seen.

Snow leopards are the only big cats that call Asia’s cold deserts their home. These deserts are sometimes referred to as the third pole because they feature ice fields with the biggest reserves of freshwater outside of the southern and northern polar regions.

What Threats Do Snow Leopards Face?

The exact number of snow leopards is unknown. Experts believe that there is no more than 6,390 snow leopards around the world, yet the number could be as small as 3,920. There are a number of threats that this elusive cat faces, including poaching. Data is hard to come by in this respect because a lot of trades with snow leopard parts occur in the dark. Some research shows that one snow leopard has been killed and traded every day between 2008 and 2016. However, the true extent of the issue is thought to be even bigger.

No animal should be poached, and this is why the likes of International Snow Leopard Day are so important so that we can raise awareness about the issue. Poaching is also a problem because it takes away resources for the snow leopard. The main prey species for the snow leopard are wild goat and sheep. However, these species are also threatened by unsustainable or illegal hunting in a lot of the parts of the snow leopard range. So, if there is a decline in their populations, there is also going to be a decline in the population of the snow leopard.

Snow leopards face a number of other threats that a lot of people don’t consider. For example, their mountain ecosystem could be destroyed because of large-scale developments, including mining. Climate change also poses a number of challenges as well. Temperatures are increasing in the mountains across Central Asia. This has an impact on the entire ecosystem; from water supplies to vegetation. It is certainly worrying times for snow leopards, and a good way to spend International Snow Leopard Day is by educating yourself fully on the issues these animals face.

How To Observe International Snow Leopard Day

There are a number of different ways that you can support International Snow Leopard Day. So, here are some suggestions…

Learn and explore – One of the best ways to observe International Snow Leopard Day is to learn about this incredible creature. Spend some time reading up on the snow leopard. Find out about where the animal lives, what threats they face, and what steps we can take in order to help safeguard the future of this incredible animal.

Get creative – Another way to show your support is to get creative. There are some activities online involving the snow leopard. You can find a fun activity sheet via the WWF website.

Order a WWF Explore Badge – Another way to show your support for International Snow Leopard Day is to order a WWF Badge. This is something else that you can get on the WWF website.

Adopt a snow leopard – You can also support snow leopards by adopting one. This helps the WWF to monitor snow leopard movements, by giving local communities the support needed to do this, as well as reducing human snow leopard conflicts.

Fundraise – You may also decide to host a fundraising event. This is a great way to raise awareness about the problems that snow leopards face while also accumulating donations that can go towards helping them. There are so many different ways that you can fundraise. You may decide to host a fundraising event, such as a cook-off, bake sale, or fun run. Another option is to make products that you can sell and then you could donate the proceeds or a percentage of them to helping snow leopards.

Source

[sunder53]

GEO-VISION Brand

Geo-Vision is the first Brand in Pakistan an manufactured under observation of SUNDER TRADING COMPANY and made to accurate and long-range 1000m to 1500m reflector less. Geo-Vision is modern surveying instrument that integrates an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance meter. User-friendly is similar to Sokkia brand operating software with 120000 points of memory internal. The instrument is used to measure sloping distance of the object to the instrument, horizontal angles, and vertical angles. This Microprocessor unit enables for computation of data collected to further calculate the horizontal distance accuracy with 2 seconds, coordinates of a point, and reduced level of point.