#NaturalGas

[bleistiftung]

[energy-5]

From Extraction to Usage: The Lifecycle of Natural Gas

The journey of natural gas from the depths of the earth to the blue flames on a stove is a complex and multifaceted process. As a fossil fuel, natural gas plays a pivotal role in the global energy supply, accounting for approximately 24% of global energy consumption. This narrative will traverse through the lifecycle of natural gas, highlighting the intricacies involved in its extraction, processing, transportation, and usage, as well as its environmental and economic impacts.

Extraction and Production:

Natural gas extraction begins with geological surveys to identify promising reserves, followed by drilling either on land or offshore. In 2022, the United States, one of the largest producers, extracted approximately 99.6 billion cubic feet per day. The extraction often employs techniques like hydraulic fracturing, which alone contributed to around 67% of the total U.S. natural gas output in 2018. The extracted gas, containing various hydrocarbons and impurities, requires substantial processing to meet commercial quality standards.

Processing and Purification:

Once extracted, natural gas undergoes several processing steps to remove water vapor, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and other contaminants. This purification is essential not only for safety and environmental reasons but also to increase the energy efficiency of the gas. Processing plants across the globe refine thousands of cubic feet of raw gas each day, ensuring that the final product delivered is almost pure methane, which is efficient for burning and less polluting than unprocessed gas.

Transportation:

Transporting natural gas involves an expansive network of pipelines covering over a million miles in the United States alone. In regions where pipeline infrastructure is not feasible, liquified natural gas (LNG) provides an alternative. LNG exports from the U.S. reached record highs in 2022, with approximately 10.6 billion cubic feet per day being shipped to international markets. LNG carriers and storage facilities are integral to this global trade, making natural gas accessible worldwide.

Storage:

Strategic storage ensures that natural gas can meet fluctuating demands, particularly during peak usage periods. Underground storage facilities can hold vast quantities; for instance, the U.S. can store approximately 4 trillion cubic feet of gas, helping to manage supply and stabilize prices. These reserves play a critical role in energy security and in buffering any unexpected disruptions in supply.

Distribution:

Natural gas distribution is the final leg before reaching end-users. Companies manage complex distribution networks to deliver gas to industrial facilities, power plants, commercial establishments, and residences. The U.S. alone has over 2 million miles of distribution pipelines, ensuring that natural gas accounts for nearly 30% of the country’s electricity generation and heating for about half of American homes.

Usage and Consumption:

The versatility of natural gas makes it a preferred source for heating, cooking, electricity generation, and even as a feedstock for producing plastics and chemicals. In the residential sector, an average American home might consume about 200 cubic feet per day for heating and cooking. For electricity, combined-cycle gas turbine plants convert natural gas into electricity with more than 60% efficiency, significantly higher than other fossil-fueled power plants.

Environmental Considerations and Future Prospects:

While natural gas burns cleaner than coal, releasing up to 60% less CO2 for the same energy output, it is not without environmental challenges. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can escape during various stages of the natural gas lifecycle. However, advances in technology and regulatory measures aim to mitigate these emissions. As the world leans towards a lower-carbon future, the role of natural gas is pivotal, with investments in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies and the potential integration with renewable energy sources.

[chemanalyst]

[farademetre]

Can the Surging Cost of Natural Gas Be Stopped?

In addition to the record-high prices drivers are paying at the gas pump, utility rates are now expected to rise during a period of low natural gas supplies.

[hvacparts02]

Carrier EF32CW035 Water Column 24V 3.2 Inch Natural Gas Valve 1/2 Inch | PartsHnC

The Carrier EF32CW035 Water Column is a safety device crucial for Carrier gas furnaces burning natural gas. Typically a compact component around 1/2 inch in diameter and weighing roughly 1.44 lbs, it monitors the pressure difference between the flue gases and the surrounding environment. By acting like a switch, it ensures safe exhaust venting. 

[usapoolshopseo]

Raypak 003898F MV Slow Open Natural Gas Valve 3/4

The Raypak 003898F is a 3/4" millivolt pool heater combination valve designed for natural gas systems. This gas valve regulates the flow of natural gas to the pool heater, ensuring efficient and reliable operation. Its millivolt system operates without external power, making it ideal for pool heating applications where electrical connections might be limited or unavailable. The valve's slow-open design helps to control the rate at which gas flows into the burner, reducing the risk of sudden pressure changes and enhancing the safety and longevity of the heater. With a compact size the Raypak 003898F is easy to install and integrate into existing pool heating systems. By maintaining consistent gas flow and providing precise control, this valve improves the efficiency of the pool heater, ensuring a stable and comfortable pool temperature while minimizing energy consumption and operational costs.

[ilearnedthistodaysblog]

#1090 Why do they add a smell to gas?

Why do they add a smell to gas? Gas companies add an additive called mercaptan to natural gas so that people can smell it in the event of a gas leak. The natural gas we use to cook with or to heat our houses and our water doesn’t smell of anything. Natural gas contains many different compounds, but the largest component of natural gas is methane and methane doesn’t smell of anything. Some gases have a very strong smell and some gases don’t smell of anything. This all comes down to our ability to smell and not the gas itself. We have odor receptors in our noses and we are only able to smell molecules that can attach to these odor receptors. Methane is a very light gas and it does not attach to the odor receptors. Research has shown that we are generally able to smell gases that are 15 times heavier than hydrogen and we are unable to smell gases that are lighter. One of the reasons for this could be evolution. Many of the gases that we think smell bad are a signal to us that the source of them is toxic, such as a decaying body, or an open sewer. We might have evolved to be able to smell these gases to keep us safe. What actually is “natural” gas? Isn’t all gas natural? Natural gas was named in the 1800s and it was called “natural” gas to distinguish it from coal gas, which was made by heating coal. Natural gas came out of the ground naturally and coal gas had to be manufactured. After a while, we pretty much stopped using coal gas and natural gas was the only one left, but the name stuck. These days, a lot of people think the name should be changed because “natural” makes it sound as though the gas is safe, but it is still a fossil fuel and is a huge contributor to climate change. Natural gas is formed in the same way as oil. Millions of years ago, plants and animals died and sank to the bottom of the sea. They became buried under sand, dirt, and rock, and the pressure and heat began to build up. Over millions of years, the pressure squashed all of this organic material and left coal or oil. When coal and oil are formed, gas is also released. Oil and coal tend to stay where they are, unless they are drive upwards by the moving plates and seismic activity. Gas is often found with the coal and oil, but, because it is lighter, it rises up and gets trapped in pores and pockets in the ground. When the gas comes out of the ground it is called wet natural gas because it contains a lot of compounds, including water vapor. It is sent to a processing plant to have most of these removed before it is shipped or piped for use. Natural gas has many uses, such as power generation or cooking at home, because it is highly flammable. This is the reason why an odor has been added to it. Because natural gas is colorless and odorless, if there is a leak in a gas pipe, it can build up to dangerous levels and nobody will be able to see it or smell it. When the gas has reached a high enough density, any ignition source can cause it to combust explosively. This is what happened in the New London School in 1937. An odor has first been given to gas in Germany in the 1880s, but it didn’t catch on because it was time consuming and natural gas wasn’t as widespread as it became. It took the New London School disaster to make it go worldwide. The New London School was a school in Texas, USA. The school was built in 1932, which was right in the middle of the Great Depression, but the town it was in was wealthy due to oil discoveries. With the huge quantities of oil discovered were obviously huge quantities of natural gas. The architects of the school wanted to fit a boiler to heat it, but the school board overrode the architect and went for 72 gas powered heaters throughout the building. Gas leaked out of some of the pipes and steadily built up in the basement under the school. There was no way of detecting the buildup, although many students had complained of headaches. On March 18th, 1937, a teacher turned on an electric sander which ignited the gas. The school was destroyed and 300 teachers and students were killed. A lot of changes were made in the aftermath of this disaster, but the largest one that remains with us was the decision to add an additive to the natural gas so that people could smell it. A compound called mercaptan was added to the gas straight away. It has a very strong sulfurous smell, like rotten eggs. We have evolved to be able to smell sulfur for the reasons I mentioned earlier. Sulfur sends us a strong warning signal. Once the US began to add an odor to gas, it very quickly spread around the world. The odor is added by having tanks of mercaptan at the processing plant. Each tank is attached to a pipe and they drop drops of the chemical into the gas as it flows past along the pipes. That is enough to give it its odor. And this is what I learned today.  Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/burning-stove-266896/ Sources https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/questions/why-can-you-smell-some-gases-not-others https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/buk2yo/eli5_why_do_some_gasses_have_an_odour_while/ https://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/gas-odorless.php https://www.peoples-gas.com/all-about-gas/safety/smell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_London_School_explosion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas Read the full article

[suppliergascng77]

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[ivygorgon]

An open letter to the U.S. Congress

No giveaways to Big Oil and Gas!

292 so far! Help us get to 500 signers!

The Biden administration has taken bold climate action to pause LNG exports unless and until the Department of Energy updates their public interest determination process. The pause on approvals of new LNG export facilities will allow the federal government to update its outdated and deficient approach and incorporate critical new data and analysis, which has not been done since Trump left office. But the Republican party is threatened by President Biden's climate leadership and beholden to their fossil fuel donors. The GOP is pushing a series of misguided and dangerous bills and amendments this week to ry and block Biden climate progress, and we need every Democrat and climate hawk on deck to fight back. This week, the House could vote on H.R. 7176 – the misleadingly named “Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act.” This bill would be a massive giveaway to Big Oil and Gas CEOs by opening the floodgates for gas exports that raise our energy costs, accelerate the climate crisis, and make our families sick by stripping away the federal government’s responsibility to examine the full impacts of liquefied natural gas (LNG) on the economy, consumer energy costs, the climate, and local communities. In addition, Senator Barasso is reportedly looking to add an amendment to overturn President Biden's LNG pause to a must pass military spending bill for our allies in Ukraine. As the Department of Energy, EU allies, and others have reported, President Biden's Pause on new LNG export licenses will not impact supplies of LNG to our European allies - where demand for gas is already declining due to our shared climate and security goals of moving away from fossil fuels. On behalf of climate hawks and constituents, I ask you to stand firm in the face of Republican tantrums and lies, and support President Biden's climate leadership.

▶ Created on February 13 by Jess Craven

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[cambcurrencies]

Forex Market Update: Oil Gains, Currency Movements & Metals

Market Overview: October 24, 2024 This morning, we await data releases. So far, Energy prices are climbing, and metals are showing a mixed picture. Currencies remain steady, with minor movements as traders wait for minor data out later this afternoon. Get a Free Quote Key Data Points Eurozone PMI Flash Estimates (Oct): Manufacturing PMI is forecasted at 45.0, and Services PMI at 51.6. Key for…

[trader-sg112]

Comprehensive Market Analysis of Major Indices and Assets

Explore a detailed market analysis featuring Dow Jones, S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Apple, Tesla, Gold, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, EUR/USD, and the US Dollar. Understand the moving averages and indicators, with summaries revealing strong buy or sell trends for informed trading decisions. Stay ahead in the market with this in-depth overview of key assets and their performance indicators.

[hvacparts02]

Carrier EF33CW180 Natural Gas Valve 3/4 " 24V 3.5 " WC | PartsHnC

The Carrier EF33CW180 is a natural gas valve designed to precisely control the flow of gas in various HVAC equipment, including furnaces and boilers. It features a compact design (4.7 x 4.8 x 2.2") and operates on a 24-volt electrical system. This electronic control ensures accurate gas regulation, leading to improved system efficiency and performance. 

[cheetomussolini]

Leave it in the ground!

By Richard on March 30, 2017 at 5:36 pm

Posted In: Political Cartoons

During Trump's term in office:

Coal production declined 26.5%

coal-mining jobs dropped by 16.7%.

Carbon emissions from energy consumption dropped 11.5%

Remember he said he'd bring back Coal jobs

[silicageldesiccants-blog]

Elevate your natural gas processing with Sorbchem India's advanced silica gel technology. Our advanced solutions are meticulously designed to deliver unparalleled performance, ensuring the highest levels of purity and efficiency in gas processing operations. By harnessing the power of silica gel, we enable you to achieve optimal results while prioritizing sustainability and environmental responsibility. Trust Sorbchem India to revolutionize your natural gas processing, setting new benchmarks for excellence in the industry!

[gqresearch24]

Reciprocating CNG Compressor Market Outlook Report 2024-2031: Trends, Strategic Insights, and Growth Opportunities | GQ Research

The Reciprocating CNG Compressor Market is set to witness remarkable growth, as indicated by recent market analysis conducted by GQ Research. In 2023, the global Reciprocating CNG Compressor Market showcased a significant presence, boasting a valuation of US$ 3.5 billion. This underscores the substantial demand for Acetophenone technology and its widespread adoption across various industries.

Get Sample of this Report at: https://gqresearch.com/request-sample/global-reciprocating-cng-compressor-market/

Projected Growth: Projections suggest that the Reciprocating CNG Compressor Market will continue its upward trajectory, with a projected value of US$ 6.0 billion by 2031. This growth is expected to be driven by technological advancements, increasing consumer demand, and expanding application areas.

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR): The forecast period anticipates a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6%, reflecting a steady and robust growth rate for the Reciprocating CNG Compressor Market over the coming years.

Technology Adoption:

The reciprocating CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) compressor market is witnessing substantial technology adoption aimed at enhancing efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. Modern reciprocating CNG compressors are integrating advanced control systems, real-time monitoring, and predictive maintenance technologies to optimize performance and reduce downtime. The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies allows for better remote monitoring and control, providing detailed analytics and diagnostics to prevent failures and enhance operational efficiency. Additionally, advancements in materials and design, such as the use of lightweight and durable components, are improving compressor performance and lifespan.

Application Diversity:

Reciprocating CNG compressors are utilized in a variety of applications across multiple sectors. They play a critical role in the automotive industry for fueling CNG vehicles, which are gaining popularity as a cleaner alternative to gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles. Industrial applications include use in manufacturing processes, power generation, and as part of distributed energy systems. Moreover, they are essential in the oil and gas sector for gas pipeline transportation, gas storage, and gas processing facilities. The diversity of applications underscores the importance of these compressors in supporting the transition to cleaner energy sources.

Consumer Preferences:

Consumer preferences in the reciprocating CNG compressor market are shifting towards more energy-efficient, reliable, and low-maintenance solutions. There is a growing demand for compressors that offer high performance with minimal environmental impact. Consumers prefer equipment with advanced features such as automated controls, remote monitoring capabilities, and energy-saving technologies. Additionally, the preference for modular and scalable compressor systems that can be easily upgraded or expanded to meet changing needs is increasing. Safety features and compliance with stringent environmental and safety regulations are also key considerations for consumers.

Technological Advancements:

Technological advancements are driving the evolution of reciprocating CNG compressors. Innovations include the development of more efficient compression mechanisms, improved cooling systems, and enhanced lubrication techniques that reduce wear and tear. The integration of variable frequency drives (VFDs) allows for better control over compressor speed and efficiency, adapting to fluctuating demand. Advanced materials, such as high-strength alloys and composites, are being used to enhance the durability and performance of compressor components. Additionally, digital twin technology is being employed to simulate and optimize compressor performance, facilitating proactive maintenance and reducing operational costs.

Market Competition:

The reciprocating CNG compressor market is highly competitive, with several key players striving to gain market share through innovation and strategic partnerships. Major companies such as Ariel Corporation, Dresser-Rand, and Atlas Copco are investing heavily in research and development to bring cutting-edge products to the market. Competition is also driven by factors such as product reliability, after-sales service, and cost-effectiveness. Smaller and regional players are focusing on niche markets and customized solutions to differentiate themselves. Strategic alliances, mergers, and acquisitions are common as companies seek to expand their market presence and technological capabilities.

Environmental Considerations:

Environmental considerations are playing an increasingly significant role in the reciprocating CNG compressor market. The shift towards natural gas as a cleaner fuel alternative is driving demand for compressors that are more environmentally friendly. Manufacturers are focusing on reducing the carbon footprint of their products by enhancing energy efficiency and minimizing emissions. Compliance with international environmental standards and regulations, such as the Euro VI standards for emissions, is becoming a key focus area. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable manufacturing practices, including the use of recyclable materials and the implementation of eco-friendly production processes. The adoption of green technologies and practices not only helps in meeting regulatory requirements but also appeals to environmentally conscious consumers.

 Top of Form

Regional Dynamics: Different regions may exhibit varying growth rates and adoption patterns influenced by factors such as consumer preferences, technological infrastructure and regulatory frameworks.

Key players in the industry include:

Burckhardt Compression Holding AG

Howden Group Holdings Limited

Ariel Corporation

General Electric

Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd

Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc.

IHI Corporation

Ingersoll Rand

Atlas Copco AB

SIEMENS AG.

 The research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Reciprocating CNG Compressor Market, offering insights into current trends, market dynamics and future prospects. It explores key factors driving growth, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.

For more information and to access a complimentary sample report, visit Link to Sample Report: https://gqresearch.com/request-sample/global-reciprocating-cng-compressor-market/   

About GQ Research:

GQ Research is a company that is creating cutting edge, futuristic and informative reports in many different areas. Some of the most common areas where we generate reports are industry reports, country reports, company reports and everything in between.

Contact:

Jessica Joyal

+1 (614) 602 2897 | +919284395731

Website - https://gqresearch.com/

[predictwallstreetcom]

Baltic Pipe – Pros and Cons

The Baltic Pipe project, initiated in 2001 and completed in 2022, is a significant development in the European gas market. Initially developed by Polish and Danish state-owned companies, the project faced several delays due to economic reasons. However, the renewed focus in 2021 led to its completion, allowing natural gas to flow from Norway to Poland and other countries. This pipeline stretches 900 kilometers and has an annual export capacity of 10 billion cubic meters, promising a substantial impact on Europe's energy landscape.

Pros

One of the main advantages of the Baltic Pipe project is its promising growth potential, which has garnered significant interest at the government level. The project's strategic importance ensures continued support and investment from key stakeholders, enhancing its long-term viability. Additionally, the Baltic Pipe offers a low entry barrier for investors. With a minimum investment amount of just 250 euros, it allows a broad range of individuals to enter the gas industry, traditionally dominated by large corporations and wealthy investors.

Another major benefit is the phenomenal return on investment (ROI) associated with the Baltic Pipe. Annual returns are reported to exceed 40,000%, an extraordinary figure that surpasses many traditional stock market investments. This high ROI makes the Baltic Pipe an attractive option for investors looking for substantial financial gains in a relatively short period.

Cons

Despite its numerous advantages, the Baltic Pipe project does come with some drawbacks. One significant challenge is the availability of brokers in different countries. The system might not always find you a broker in your country, sometimes requiring you to change your place of residence in the registration form. This can be an inconvenience for potential investors and may limit participation from certain regions.

Moreover, the project's popularity means that it attracts a large number of investors. The number of shares available is limited, and the high demand can result in investors missing out on the opportunity to invest. This scarcity of shares might require potential investors to act quickly to secure their investment, adding a level of urgency and competition to the process.

In conclusion, the Baltic Pipe project presents a unique investment opportunity with its government-backed support, low entry barrier, and extraordinary ROI. However, potential investors should be aware of the challenges related to broker availability and the high demand for shares. For more detailed information, you can visit the https://baltic-pipe.top/.