#Malaysia currency

[malaysiatravelguide]

MYR: Malaysian Ringgit- A Practical Guide

The Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) is the official currency of Malaysia. It is abbreviated as RM (Ringgit Malaysia) and is further subdivided into 100 Sen. Banknotes and coins are issued in various denominations. The MYR has its exchange rate influenced by factors like economic stability, foreign investment, and global commodity prices. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 4 Malaysian Ringgit is 0.863559 US Dollar, but this can fluctuate.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Malaysian Ringgit, including its history and design features.

Understanding MYR

History and evolution of the Malaysian Ringgit

The history and evolution of the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) can be traced back to colonial times. Before Malaysia gained independence in 1957, various currencies were used in the region, including the Straits Settlements dollar and the Malayan dollar. After independence, the Malayan dollar was replaced by the Malaysian dollar in 1967. The Malaysian dollar was then officially renamed the Malaysian Ringgit in 1975, with the symbol "RM."

The MYR has undergone several redesigns and series changes over the years, incorporating various cultural and historical elements of Malaysia on its banknotes. These changes reflect the nation's growth and development.

Exchange Rates and Conversion

Factors influencing MYR exchange rates

Several factors influence the exchange rates of the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR):

Economic Conditions: The overall health of Malaysia's economy, including its growth rate, inflation, and employment levels, can impact exchange rates.

Interest Rates: Higher interest rates in Malaysia can attract foreign investment, increasing demand for MYR and driving up its value.

Political Stability: Political instability can deter foreign investors and lead to currency depreciation.

Global Events: Events like geopolitical tensions or economic crises in other countries can affect MYR exchange rates due to their impact on investor Sentiment.

How to check current MYR exchange rates

To check current MYR exchange rates, you can:

Use Currency Converter Websites: Websites like XE, OANDA, or X-Rates provide up-to-date exchange rate information.

Visit Bank or Currency Exchange Websites: Many banks and currency exchange services offer real-time exchange rate information on their websites.

Use Mobile Apps: Currency converter apps like XE Currency or Currency Converter Plus offer real-time rates and convenient currency conversion.

Check Financial News: News outlets often report on currency exchange rates, and financial news websites provide rate information.

Currency conversion tips and tools

Use Reliable Sources: Rely on reputable sources for exchange rate information to avoid scams.

Understand Fees: Be aware of any conversion fees or commissions charged by banks or exchange services.

Consider Timing: Exchange rates can fluctuate throughout the day; consider the timing of your currency exchange.

ATMs: Using local ATMs for cash withdrawals often provides competitive exchange rates.

Credit Cards: Credit cards may offer favorable exchange rates, but check for foreign transaction fees.

Round Numbers: When estimating expenses, round up to ensure you have enough local currency.

Check for Dual Pricing: In some tourist areas, prices may be displayed in both Malaysia currency and your home currency; compare and choose the better rate.

Currency Exchange Desks: At airports or hotels, exchange rates may not be as favorable as those in banks or local exchange offices.

Be Mindful of Scams: Be cautious when exchanging money on the street or through unofficial channels to avoid scams and counterfeit currency.

Currency Denominations and Usage

The Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) comprises banknotes in RM1 to RM100 denominations, featuring national icons, while coins range from 5 Sen to RM1, showcasing diverse designs. Knowledge of these denominations is crucial for efficient financial transactions in Malaysia, ensuring accuracy in payments and change for both residents and visitors.

Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) banknotes and coins are as follows:

Banknotes:

RM1: Used for small transactions.

RM5: Common for purchasing snacks, drinks, and simple items.

RM10: Widely used for meals at local eateries and small shopping.

RM20: Used for moderate shopping, transportation, and dining.

RM50: Suitable for larger purchases, hotel bills, and more significant expenses.

RM100: Used for high-value transactions, accommodation, and major shopping.

Coins:

5 Sen: Rarely used; often given as change in some transactions.

10 Sen: Commonly used for rounding off prices and minor purchases.

20 Sen: Less common but accepted in many places.

50 Sen: Frequently used for various small purchases.

Common usage scenarios for different denominations:

RM1 and RM5: Used for public transportation fares, snacks, drinks, and small items.

RM10 and RM20: Suitable for dining in local restaurants, shopping at markets, and moderate expenses.

RM50 and RM100: Used for upscale dining, hotel bills, major shopping, and larger expenses.

Currency Tips for Travelers

Here are some currency tips for travelers when using Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) in Malaysia:

Familiarize Yourself with the Currency: Before your trip, take some time to become familiar with MYR banknotes and coins, including their denominations and appearance to avoid confusion during transactions.

Carry Some Cash: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, having some cash on hand is useful, especially when visiting smaller towns, markets, or street vendors who may not accept cards.

ATM Usage: Use ATMs associated with reputable banks to withdraw MYR. This is often more cost-effective than currency exchange services and provides you with the local currency at a competitive exchange rate.

Currency Exchange: If you need to exchange currency, choose licensed currency exchange offices or banks for better rates. Avoid exchanging money with unofficial street vendors to prevent scams.

Check Conversion Rates: Keep an eye on exchange rates to ensure you're getting a fair deal. Use reliable currency converter apps or websites to check current rates.

Small Denominations: Carry a mix of denominations, including small notes and coins, to make transactions easier. Some places may struggle to provide change for larger bills.

Tipping: While tipping is not mandatory, it's appreciated in the service industry. You can leave small change or round up the bill at restaurants, and you might consider tipping hotel staff for exceptional service.

Credit Cards: Inform your bank of your travel plans to prevent your credit or debit card from being blocked due to suspicious activity. Major credit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas.

Currency Pockets: Consider using separate pockets or a travel wallet to organize your currency, making it easier to access what you need without exposing your entire wallet.

Be Cautious: Be wary of anyone offering you currency exchange services on the street. Stick to official exchange offices or banks to avoid scams or counterfeit money.

Currency Conversion Apps: Install a reliable currency conversion app on your smartphone to quickly calculate prices and expenses in your home currency.

Conclusion

In this guide, we've covered key insights about the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), including its history, denominations, exchange rates, and tips for handling it effectively. We've explored its significance in the Malaysian economy and discussed its usage scenarios. I encourage you to make informed spending decisions during your time in Malaysia. Understanding the MYR, its value, and how to access it will not only help you manage your Malaysia travel budget effectively but also enhance your overall travel experience. By following the tips and guidelines provided, you can navigate currency conversion, payment methods, and financial transactions with confidence.

Safe travels and happy adventures!

[miyaheestar]

this is me trying to not be sad and jealous that my friends all have seasonal pass in sky

[kazifatagar]

Ringgit Shows Signs of Recovery Against USD Amid Global Economic Shifts

The Malaysian ringgit (MYR) has experienced significant fluctuations against the US dollar (USD) in recent times. Here’s a summary based on available data: Recent Performance: recovery As of February 5, 2025, the exchange rate for MYR to USD is approximately 0.226, reflecting a -0.458% change over the past week. Over a 30-day period, the ringgit had a high of 0.2288 and a low of 0.2215, with an…

[unicorn-currencies]

We at Unicorn Currencies provide customised foreign exchange rates for businesses or individuals. We understand that every business or individual has unique currency needs and we work closely with our clients to provide tailored solutions that meet their specific requirements. Whether you need to send or receive payments in multiple currencies or need to manage currency risk, our team of experts will work with you to find the most cost-effective and efficient solution for you. With our competitive rates and personalised service, you can trust us to handle all of your foreign exchange needs.

Send money to Malaysia with ease and security. We offer competitive foreign exchange rates and low transfer fees, making it the ideal choice for both business and personal transfers to Malaysia.

[olderthannetfic]

No, ppl, VPNs aren't even possible for many MANY ppl in the third world. You can't buy a VPN in a brick and mortar store, and many of us (adults who are parents of kids in schools and everything) don't even own credit cards. Many who do still cannot afford VPN because what is easily affordable to a Westerner could pay my bills for a whole month. It depends on how poorly my currency is performing against the US dollar.

Even Paypal is sth mythical. I mean, I've had pieces accepted in US magazines for what the editors said was a token payment, about 50 dollars. Man, those 50 dollars would've paid off so much! That would be a FORTUNE. But I had to waive the payment EVERY time because Paypal doesn't work in my country. Grrr.

That doesn't mean third world countries listed on the Paypal site can use it either. My country is on it but every time I filled surveys etc and they transferred the money, I couldn't get my bank to let me have it. I know a third worlder in another country who has had that happen to them too.

My heart goes out to fellow readers and writers in Malaysia. Some of the most mindblowingly beautiful fics I've ever read (they were gushed abt by Americans and Brits and Aussies so I assumed the writers were native English speakers) turned out to have been written by fellow third worlders, one of those in my own country! The idea of waking up to find my country decided to ban ao3 is just... unbearable.

I hope the Malaysians find a way around it. And I hope whoever made that horrible decision gets the worst RPF written abt them AND hears about it from their political rival.

--

Yeah, I'm always meeting fans online from certain countries: Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines. Some places just seem to produce a lot of nerds. Or maybe more people learn English? IDK. Both a lack of (popular-with-fans) local media and a lack of economic opportunity can incentivize foreign language learning, so I'm sure that's part of it along with a certain amount of randomness.

In any case, part of why AO3 is run on donations instead of having paid accounts with better features is that a lot of core fans who write the fic and make the recslists and make fandom happen turn out to be in situations where they literally cannot pay even if they have the money.

Someone who's popular might be able to get foreign friends to pay for their VPN, but even then, can they actually get access to it? Questionable.

As for the last, it will be with their political rival, and you know it! They'll have to hear from some aide. ;D

[satanfemme]

Hi everyone

My name smeer

I have 3 sons one of thim in Cairo now he studies medicine

Inshallah he will be a doctor

Now I can't send money for him to complete his study

I live in north of gaza I don't need anything expect support my son

He maked campaign for him please help him for his study and his living 🙏

Thank you for everything ❤️

https://gofund.me/db622b3a

this fundraiser is only at $506/$12,000 AUD

I'd like to ask my followers to please share and donate to this

here's a direct link:

from the fundraiser page: "Hi, I am Mohamad, a medical student from Palestine, studying in Egypt. I represented the State of Palestine in 2012 in math in Malaysia. Circumstances in Gaza forced me to lose contact with my family two months ago. I am here to share my story and to ask for your support in this stage of my life that has become more difficult than a person can imagine. I began my journey in studying medicine with a great ambition to serve my people and provide medical care. As I said in my television interview, it is a country of martyrdom, and every day we need doctors, but as the situation intensified in my country, I lost contact with my family because of the war that began on 7th of October . Now I live alone, away from loved ones and expenses. Studying is a heavy burden. I dream of graduating and achieving my dream, but with your support, I can overcome these difficulties. I am here to ask for help to cover my educational expenses. My house was bombed by the Israeli occupation, and I believe that even if the war ends, my father will still not be able to pay me tuition fees. I am grateful for every support you provide. Every dollar means a lot to me, and I promise that I will use this support transparently and in a way that helps me continue my educational journey. Thank you all in advance for your interest and support during this difficult period."

this fundraiser hasn't been verified by Palestinian bloggers as far as I can tell, but I have reason to believe it's real. and my inbox is open to Palestinian bloggers who are willing and able to verify this.

[idanielions]

Please read through this before sliding into my dms for commission :)

Ps: you can still commission me outside of my local country, Malaysia. The price will be converted to your currency so don't worry

[handweavers]

if i ever sell my work again i've been trying to figure out which payment model makes the most sense for me without being too complicated. i like the idea of sliding scale pricing for several reasons but it doesn't address one of my main concerns which is purchasing power parity regarding currencies, which is an issue important to me esp if i plan to move back to malaysia where the ringgit is the lowest it has been in my memory compared to the USD (we are currently sitting at rm1 = 21 cents usd which is by no means the worst exchange rate out there but it is pretty bleak) because i don't feel right selling my work to westerners for RM prices and i don't feel right selling my work to malaysians (& others in the global south) for USD prices.

for instance, from my research an average selling price online for a beaded glass brooch with gold fill findings similar to what i've been making is about $90 CAD (or $68 USD) but that is equivalent to fucking 300 ringgit. in a country with a minimum hourly wage of rm7.21 ($1.54 USD) that is not a price i feel comfortable asking any malaysian to pay. but rm90 is less than $20 USD, and i know my labour is worth more than that and the thought of a westerner buying my work for $20 when i know it's worth $70 just because i'm malaysian makes my blood boil lol (and this goes for global south labour in general, not just when it's my labour, i am not special). so the only way i think i could feel comfortable selling anything would be to offer two tiers of prices, depending on what country they're from, but i have no idea if that's even enforceable or how that would work either unless it all goes thru me manually or it's an honour system thing. and it doesn't address the issue that is economic barriers among the population regardless of nationality, which is addressed by sliding scale (ie. even within canada $90 means vastly different things to different people, rm90 means different things, etc.) but i feel offering both would just make it all too complicated and confusing

maybe i'm just overthinking this entire thing and making it more complicated than it needs to be but like. it is important to me that my work is not made solely for the consumption of people from the global north lol especially if i am not even living there!!! i have no idea i hate money i hate having to attach a monetary value to my work and it sucks so bad but i have bills to pay

[mariacallous]

Ten years ago, Eliot Higgins could eat room service meals at a hotel without fear of being poisoned. He hadn’t yet been declared a foreign agent by Russia; in fact, he wasn’t even a blip on the radar of security agencies in that country or anywhere else. He was just a British guy with an unfulfilling admin job who’d been blogging under the pen name Brown Moses—after a Frank Zappa song—and was in the process of turning his blog into a full-fledged website. He was an open source intelligence analyst avant la lettre, poring over social media photos and videos and other online jetsam to investigate wartime atrocities in Libya and Syria.

In its disorganized way, the internet supplied him with so much evidence that he was beating UN investigators to their conclusions. So he figured he’d go pro. He called his website Bellingcat, after the fable of the mice that hit on a way to tell when their predator was approaching. He would be the mouse that belled the cat.

Today, Bellingcat is the world’s foremost open source intelligence agency. From his home in the UK, Higgins oversees a staff of nearly 40 employees who have used an evolving set of online forensic techniques to investigate everything from the 2014 shoot-down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over Ukraine to a 2020 dognapping to the various plots to kill Russian dissident Alexei Navalny.

Bellingcat operates as an NGO headquartered in the Netherlands but is in demand everywhere: Its staffers train newsrooms and conduct workshops; they unearth war crimes; their forensic evidence is increasingly part of court trials. When I met Higgins one Saturday in April, in a pub near his house, he’d just been to the Netherlands to collect an award honoring Bellingcat’s contributions to free speech—and was soon headed back to collect another, for peace and human rights.

Bellingcat’s trajectory tells a scathing story about the nature of truth in the 21st century. When Higgins began blogging as Brown Moses, he had no illusions about the malignancies of the internet. But along with journalists all over the world, he has discovered that the court of public opinion is broken. Hard facts have been devalued; online, everyone can present, and believe in, their own narratives, even if they’re mere tissues of lies. Along with trying to find the truth, Higgins has also been searching for places where the truth has any kind of currency and respect—where it can work as it should, empowering the weak and holding the guilty accountable.

The year ahead may be the biggest of Bellingcat’s life. In addition to tracking conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, its analysts are being flooded with falsified artifacts from elections in the US, the UK, India, and dozens of other countries. As if that weren’t enough, there’s also the specter of artificial intelligence: still too primitive to fool Bellingcat’s experts but increasingly good enough to fool everyone else. Higgins worries that governments, social media platforms, and tech companies aren’t worrying enough and that they’ll take the danger seriously only when “there’s been a big incident where AI-generated imagery causes real harm”—in other words, when it’s too late.

[naturecpw]

Cat who was accepted by a herd of capybaras receives official signage 👇 🐈 👇

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Oyen, the Cat who was accepted by a herd of Capybaras, is the number one top story of the year! 🐈 🐈 Oyen the capybara cat is believed to have been orphaned as a young kitten, but he’s not without family now. The capybaras happily accepted him, and they’re not the only ones. Oyen the cat was so popular that zoo staff decided to make him his own sign outside of the habitat. In this video you may notice that two different Oyen signs are shown by the capybara habitat. The original sign fell off shortly after installation, and the yellow sign is the replacement - this is the one that is currently there! 🐈 📸 Zoo Negara Malaysia 🐈 "No longer sated by human worship, the felis catus sets about establishing its dominion over the humble capybara" - Sir David Attenborough 🐈 Kudos to this Malaysian zoo for taking good care of Oyen. Even though they could have just arranged to transport him to a local pet shelter, they chose to take responsibility. I hope his presence brings in more resources that they can use to maintain or upgrade their habitats. 🐈 I love how this cat wandered into the zoo, looked at the capys, and said to himself "this. this is my family now." 🐈 Oyen is the childish or cute way of pronouncing 'Orange ' in Malay. In Malaysia, all orange cats are effectionately called ' Oyen ' [ pronounced as it is spelt : O-YEN. The ' Yen ' is pronounced as the Japanese currency, Yen ] 🐈 Unofficially Oyens or formally known as ginger cats are Malaysias national animal 🇲🇾 🐈 Hi! Malaysian myself here Oh, this news is quite recent then, of Zoo Negara/National Zoo… That's one cute family of Capybaras & Oren turned to Oyen. Oren = Malay language word for 'Orange' in English. I think Oren has evolved to Oyen due to some pronunciation slip… Anyhow, terima kasih/thank you for this uplifting news 🐈 Cat is a survivor. He's a cat, and doesn't eat greens and doesn't like to get wet, but if his family members are going to be crazy and eat grass and swim, well, family is family. 🐈 Orange cats are zen mastCapybaraers, just like capybaras. Very mellow dudes, and highly intelligent. Linton Zoo in the UK had a cat naned Arnie (also orange) who famously wandered in one day and stayed around for years to help them raise baby animals. 🐈~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~

A Herd Of Capybaras Adopted A Stray Cat Into Their Family 👇 🐈 👇

https://youtu.be/bWGiwBLTB_o?si=-dnDkiHd25a5z1U9 🐈 Capybaras: known for being friendly with all sorts or calm mannered creatures.

[unpluggedfinancial]

Fear of Change: Understanding Bitcoin Resistance

Picture this: It's 1995, and someone tells you that in the future, you'll share your personal information through a global computer network to buy groceries, find dates, and manage your bank account. You'd probably think they were describing a dystopian nightmare. Yet here we are, doing all these things without a second thought. This resistance to change, even when it ultimately leads to progress, is deeply human – and it's exactly what we're seeing with Bitcoin today.

When Comfort Becomes a Cage

We all know that feeling: the mild anxiety when our favorite app updates its interface, or the frustration when our workplace implements a new system. Our attachment to familiar systems runs deep, and nowhere is this more evident than in our relationship with money. For centuries, we've relied on government-issued currency, building our entire financial worldview around this central concept. Like a well-worn pair of shoes, fiat currency might not be perfect, but it's comfortable – we understand its limitations and have learned to work within them.

But comfort can be deceptive. Just as a comfortable chair might be destroying your posture, our comfortable relationship with traditional currency might be masking its fundamental flaws. The cost of this comfort? Innovation stagnation, continued financial inequality, and vulnerability to systemic risks we've simply learned to accept.

The Fear Factory

"Bitcoin is a bubble." "Cryptocurrency is only used by criminals." "It's too volatile to be real money." Sound familiar? These headlines have become a constant drumbeat in traditional media, creating a narrative that feeds into our natural fear of the unknown. But we've seen this story before.

When automobiles first appeared on streets, newspapers were filled with stories about their dangers. When the internet emerged, it was dismissed as a fad that would never replace traditional communication methods. The pattern is clear: established institutions often use fear as a shield against disruption, not because the new technology is inherently dangerous, but because it challenges their position of authority.

Reimagining Money for the Digital Age

The transition from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles wasn't just about faster transportation – it fundamentally transformed how cities were built, how businesses operated, and how people lived their lives. Bitcoin represents a similar paradigm shift. It's not just digital money; it's a complete reimagining of how value can be created, stored, and transferred in a digital world.

Consider how email transformed communication. We went from a world where sending a message across the globe took days and required physical infrastructure, to one where global communication is instant and nearly free. Bitcoin proposes a similar transformation for value transfer, challenging our basic assumptions about what money can be and do.

The Control Paradox

Here's the irony: while many fear Bitcoin because it seems to remove familiar control structures, these very structures often provide more illusion than security. Traditional banking gives us the comfort of having someone to complain to when things go wrong, but it also means our money is subject to policies and restrictions we have no say in.

Bitcoin's decentralization can feel scary – there's no customer service hotline to call, no manager to escalate to. But this apparent chaos is actually its strength. Instead of trusting in institutions, we trust in mathematics and code that anyone can verify. It's like the difference between trusting a single authority to tell you the time versus being able to look up at the sun yourself.

Pioneers of Change

Sarah Chen, a small business owner in Malaysia, initially dismissed Bitcoin as a Western tech fad. But when currency controls threatened her ability to pay international suppliers, she discovered that Bitcoin offered a way to maintain her business relationships without being restricted by local banking limitations. "I was terrified at first," she admits, "but necessity pushed me to learn, and now I can't imagine going back."

Stories like Sarah's are increasingly common. From Argentine farmers hedging against inflation to African entrepreneurs accessing global markets, people are discovering that embracing the discomfort of change can lead to unprecedented opportunities.

Embracing the Unknown

Fear of change is hardwired into our DNA – it's a survival mechanism that's served us well for millennia. But in today's rapidly evolving world, this same fear can hold us back from important advances. The appearance of Bitcoin has created waves of uncertainty precisely because it matters, because it challenges fundamental assumptions about money that have gone unquestioned for generations.

As you feel that instinctive resistance to the idea of digital currency, remember: this discomfort you're feeling isn't a warning sign – it's growing pains. Every major technological advancement in history was met with skepticism before it became indispensable.

The question isn't whether you should feel afraid of change – that's natural. The question is: what will you do with that fear? Will you let it hold you back, or will you use it as a signal that something important is happening, something worth understanding?

The future of money is being written right now. Your fear of it might just be the best indicator that you should be paying attention.

Take Action Towards Financial Independence

If this article has sparked your interest in the transformative potential of Bitcoin, there's so much more to explore! Dive deeper into the world of financial independence and revolutionize your understanding of money by following my blog and subscribing to my YouTube channel.

🌐 Blog: Unplugged Financial Blog Stay updated with insightful articles, detailed analyses, and practical advice on navigating the evolving financial landscape. Learn about the history of money, the flaws in our current financial systems, and how Bitcoin can offer a path to a more secure and independent financial future.

📺 YouTube Channel: Unplugged Financial Subscribe to our YouTube channel for engaging video content that breaks down complex financial topics into easy-to-understand segments. From in-depth discussions on monetary policies to the latest trends in cryptocurrency, our videos will equip you with the knowledge you need to make informed financial decisions.

👍 Like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated with our latest content. Whether you're a seasoned investor, a curious newcomer, or someone concerned about the future of your financial health, our community is here to support you on your journey to financial independence.

Support the Cause

If you enjoyed what you read and believe in the mission of spreading awareness about Bitcoin, I would greatly appreciate your support. Every little bit helps keep the content going and allows me to continue educating others about the future of finance.

Donate Bitcoin: bc1qpn98s4gtlvy686jne0sr8ccvfaxz646kk2tl8lu38zz4dvyyvflqgddylk

[dailyanarchistposts]

Mega Schemes

Huge hydraulic schemes are made possible by advanced modern civil engineering techniques. They require vast international contracts that are only possible at the level of central governments, international free floating capital and supranational government organisations. The financiers borrow money and lend it at commercial rates, so they favour largescale engineering projects that promise increasing production for export markets at the expense of local subsistence economies, with disastrous social and environmental effects. Cash crops destroy settled communities and cause pollution of soil and water. For instance, Ethiopia’s Third Five-Year Plan brought 60% of cultivated land in the fertile Awash Valley under cotton, evicting Afar pastoralists onto fragile uplands which accelerated deforestation and contributed to the country’s ecological crisis and famine. There’s a vicious circle at work. Development needs money. Loans can only be repaid through cash crops that earn foreign currency. These need lots more water than subsistence farming. Large hydraulic schemes to provide this water are development. Development needs money. And so it goes.

Large-scale projects everywhere are the consequence and justification for authoritarian government: one of America’s great dam-building organisations is the US Army Corps of Engineering. Stalin’s secret police supervised the construction of dams and canals. Soldiers such as Nasser of Egypt and Gadafi of Libya and military regimes in South America have been prominent in promoting such projects. Nasser built the Anwar High dam in 1971. The long-term consequences have been to stop the annual flow of silt onto delta land, requiring a growing use of expensive chemical fertilisers, and increased vulnerability to erosion from the Mediterranean. Formerly the annual flooding washed away the build-up of natural salts; now they increase the salt content of irrigated land. The buildup of silt behind the dam is reducing its electricity generating capacity; the lake is also responsible for the dramatic increase in water-borne diseases. Nationalism leads to hydraulic projects without thought to what happens downstream in other countries. The 1992 floods of the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Barak system killed 10,000 people. 500m people live in the region, nearly 10% of the world’s population, and they are constantly at risk from water exploitation and mismanagement. Technological imperialism has replaced the empire building of the past: large-scale hydro projects are exported to countries despite many inter-related problems – deforestation, intensive land use and disputes and so on. Large-scale water engineering projects foment international disputes and have become economic bargaining counters, for example the Pergau dam in Malaysia. The British Government agreed to spend £234m on it in 1989 in exchange for a £1.3bn arms deal. In 1994 the High Court ruled that the aid decision was unlawful but these kinds of corrupt deals continue.

In Sri Lanka the disruption caused by the Mahawelli dams and plantation projects resulted in the forcible eviction of 1 million people and helped maintain the insurgency of the Tamil Tigers that resulted in thousands of deaths as they fought government forces from the late 1980s onwards. In 1993 the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq were threatened by Saddam Hussein’s plans to drain the area – the most heavily populated part of the region. Many of the 100,000 inhabitants fled after being warned that any opposition risked death. Selincourt estimated that 3 million people would lose their homes, livelihoods, land and cultural identity by giant dam projects in the 1990s. The Kedung Ombo dam (Indonesia) displaced 25,000; the Akasombo dam (Ghana) 80,000; Caborra Bassa (South Africa) 25,000. Three dams in Laos alone will have displaced 142,000 people. The proposed Xiao Langdi dam in China would displace 140,000; the Three Gorges project 1.1 million people. Only war inflicts a similar level of human and environmental destruction, yet large dam projects have a chronic record in delivering water and power, or eliminating flooding in downstream valleys.

[lilac-den]

Why there's no more friendly options for us Malaysian and other countries... 😭😭 Please, give me MYR options Patreon, Kofi, whatever there exists... I beg you😭😭😭

SAME, ANON ;; I'm hoping one day Ko-fi and Patreon will allow other countries' payment methods like how Gank is managing (AFAIK, they got Singapore, Malaysia and Phillipines in their payment options and currency)

[kazifatagar]

Malaysian Ringgit Tops Asia's Currencies in 2024

The Malaysian ringgit was Asia’s top-performing currency in 2024, appreciating 2.73% against the US dollar to RM4.47. This contrasts with declines in major Asian currencies like the South Korean won (-12.42%) and Japanese yen (-10.02%).  Malaysian Ringgit Tops Asia’s Currencies in 2024 Despite early volatility, the ringgit rebounded, supported by US interest rate cut expectations and strong…

[0tr45hm0uth]

EMERGENCY COMMISSIONS

Hello! Just wanted to ask but if i opened emergency commissions for bear art, would you like one? Pricing would depend on your country's currency and your affordability since I don't exclusively want to price usd. Can be any fandom! I'll try my best to make it satisfactory <3 Payment will be through paypal if you're international and bank in if you're local (Malaysia)

Examples of art: (I have more if ye need more)

[saltyteethbooks]

Run for your lives, I finally have a hot foil quill pen. (Not We R Memory Keepers, they are quite pricey to get in Malaysia just for 1 nib and pen at over 200 buckaroos my currency, I got mine from China under an Aussie brand with 4 nibs and some gold and silver foil, besides the pen)