#MDPV (Methylenedioxypyrovalerone)

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Arrest warrant, bail revoked: How one arrest led to more and more jail time for this felon

OCALA, Fla. – Talk about car trouble making someone’s legal problems so much worse! “We received several LPR (license plate reader) hits on” a certain expired tag, authorities in Florida reported. “The tag is registered to a maroon Mercury,” computer records showed. “However, the LPR image showed the tag attached to a gold Hyundai Sonata. [Another officer] located both the Mercury and the…

[androgenicss]

synthetic Bath salts

Much is still unknown about how synthetic cathinones affect the human brain. Researchers do know that synthetic cathinones are chemically similar to drugs like amphetamines, cocaine, and MDMA.

A study found that 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a common synthetic cathinone, affects the brain in a manner similar to cocaine, but is at least 10 times more powerful. MDPV is the most common synthetic cathinone found in the blood and urine of patients admitted to emergency departments after taking bath salts.

Are synthetic cathinones addictive?

Yes, synthetic cathinones can be addictive. Animal studies show that rats will compulsively self-administer synthetic cathinones. Human users have reported that the drugs trigger intense, uncontrollable urges to use the drug again. Taking synthetic cathinones can cause strong withdrawal symptoms that include:

depression

anxiety

tremors

problems sleeping

paranoia

How can people get treatment for addiction to synthetic cathinones?

Behavioral therapy can be used to treat addiction to synthetic cathinones. Examples include:

cognitive-behavioral therapy

contingency management, or motivational incentives—providing rewards to patients who remain substance free

motivational enhancement therapy

behavioral treatments geared to teens

As with all addictions, health care providers should screen for co-occurring mental health conditions. While there are no FDA-approved medicines for synthetic cathinone addiction, there are medicines available for common co-occurring conditions.

"Bath salts" are made in illegal laboratories. The crystalline powder is sold:

as capsules or tablets

in small plastic or foil packages

They are also known as:

drone

MCAT

 vanilla sky

blue magic

 bath powder

In an attempt to conceal them, these illegal drug products are usually mislabelled as:

fine china bath salts

not for human use

“Bath salts” get their name from their powder form. The white or brown powder looks like the salts you put in bath water, such as Epsom salts.

They can be taken in different ways:

sniffed into the nose (snorted)

dissolved in liquid and swallowed

wrapped in cigarette paper and smoked

dissolved in liquid and injected into the vein

 “Bath salts” stimulate the central nervous system to:

 improve mood and sociability

increase alertness and energy

However, using them may lead to severe adverse effects or even death.

The most common substances in “bath salts” are synthetic forms of plant-based cathinones. Almost all synthetic cathinones are controlled under Schedule I of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. 

[sobercentre]

Every so often we’re in the pursuit of relaxation and luxurious bathing experiences. Bath salts deliver both – a therapeutic soothing experience that is not only believed to have exfoliating properties but also alleviates stress and anxiety. However, the term ‘bath salts’ does not only apply to these aromatherapy blissful crystals added to bath water. It’s not the form of bath salts we’ll talk about today. The bath salts referred to in this article are the synthetic form also known as synthetic cathinone, a designer drug created to mimic the effects of traditional narcotics. Well, of course excluding the legal restrictions. This article will delve into the shadows of the newly trending bath salts drugs often confused with the traditional bath crystals, shedding light on bath salts effects on the body. What are bath salts? They are a class of lab-made stimulants whose chemical composition is similar to that of the Khat plant, only more powerful and dangerous. Bath salts are engineered in East Asia and distributed worldwide where they are sold in convenience stores, gas stations, head shops, smoke shops, bookstores, and on the Internet. They are white or brown crystals often packed in foil or plastic packages. Bath salts are ingested as illicit synthetic cathinone which is always cheaper and more accessible compared to other hard drugs. It can also be ingested unintentionally as contaminants of other drugs or medication. For instance, bupropion is a synthetic cathinone approved for treating some conditions, including substance use disorders. Other common street names for bath salts are Vanilla Sky, white lightning, bloom, Cloud Nine, Scarface, or Flakka. What is in bath salts? The composition of bath salts can be ambiguous to fit the intended use and effect of the drug, hence their classification as ‘designer’ drugs. Their composition is constantly evolving making it difficult to know the chemicals present in any given batch definitively. Nonetheless, the commonly reported substance in its constituents is methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a psychoactive component responsible for dopamine overstimulation bath salts effects on the body. Research shows MDPV has the potential to elevate extracellular dopamine levels an hour after administration. This puts the drug at high risk of abuse. Over the years, manufacturers have consistently altered the molecular structure of synthetic cathinone to override the legal restrictions on its primary components. There exists a lack of a standardized chemical composition and quality control of bath salts drugs. For this reason, consumers ingest unpredictable concoctions of chemicals, which heightens their exposure to harmful bath salts effects on the body. Additionally, the substances are marketed under pseudonyms such as ‘research chemicals’, ‘plant food’, and ‘glass cleaner’, and often labeled ‘not for human consumption’ to conceal their true purpose and elude the law’s scrutiny. How are bath salts drugs ingested? 1. Oral ingestion Synthetic cathinones are often swallowed when in pill or capsule form, absorbing the drug into the digestive system. This method of ingestion posits a gradual onset of bath salts effects on the body. 2. Snorting Nasal insufflation is also a popular method of ingestion. The crystals are typically ground into powder form and snorted through the nose. Snorting delivers a quicker onset of the effects of the drugs as they are directly absorbed into the nasal mucosa. 3. Smoking Some users prefer heating the bath salt crystals into vapor and inhaling the vapor. This happens when the user wants an immediate high since the drug is delivered directly into the bloodstream. 4. Injection Intravenous injections deliver the fastest onset of bath salts effects on the body. the method involves dissolving the crystals in water and injecting the solution directly into the bloodstream. While it may seem effective to the user, it poses significant health risks such as vein damage and infection routes.

Side effects of bath salts drugs Immediate bath salts effects on the body Since the structural composition of MDPV is similar to that of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a hallucinogenic substance, their immediate effects are quite similar – a quick short-lived “rush” lasting about 3 to 4 hours, and thereafter, a hard “crash”. This “rush” or “high” is experienced as: Euphoria Increased libido Increased wakefulness/alertness Empathy Talkativeness On the flip side, the high also causes: Elevated heart rate Excessive sweating Vessel constriction Low appetite Muscle spasms Seizures High blood pressure Hyperthermia Chest pains Pupil dilation Although the “rush” from bath salts is short-lived, the above immediate side effects may take up to 2 days to clear up. when taken in higher doses, bath salts effects on the body can last upwards of 8 hours. Long-term bath salts effects on the body With the high amounts of dopamine released from bath salts, the body quickly creates a dependence on the chemical. Higher dosages and regular use of bath salts can lead to extreme side effects. Among them are: 1. Cardiovascular diseases Prolonged use has been associated with elevated risk of heart attacks and strokes. 2. Kidney damage Kidneys play a significant role in excreting toxins from the body. Synthetic cathinone metabolites can put a strain on the organ, leading to kidney dysfunction or failure. 3. Psychiatric disorders Prolonged use of synthetic cathinone has been linked to psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and paranoia. Regular users become delusional and experience hallucinations. Due to the unpredictable nature of bath salts, they not only trigger new mental disorders but can exacerbate pre-existing ones. 4. Dental problems Bath salt compounds may have the potential to cause teeth grinding, jaw clenching, and elevated risk of tooth decay. 5. Tolerance Continued use of these designer drugs prompts the body to develop tolerance, meaning larger amounts will be required to achieve the desired high. 6. Dependency and addiction With tolerance comes increased dosages and frequency of use. This leads to the body adapting to the presence of the drug to function normally.At this stage, the user has developed a physical and psychological dependency on bath salts. Cravings are more prominent and it becomes significantly difficult to control their drug use. As dependence deepens and negative bath salts effects on the body become more prevalent, life becomes unmanageable without the drug. The intention of use has now shifted from recreational to sustaining normalcy and avoiding withdrawal symptoms. This is a full-blown addiction. What is bath salts withdrawal like? Bath salts withdrawal symptoms are characterized by physical and psychological transitions whose severity and duration depend on the frequency of drug use, duration of use, and the overall health of the user. Due to the ambiguous nature of synthetic cathinones, withdrawal experiences may differ depending on the composition of this designer drug. However, common withdrawal symptoms associated with bath salts include: Intense cravings that may lead the individual to relapse when left untreated. Depression and mood swings. The abrupt cut-off from the drug affects the brain’s neurotransmitter levels, causing mood disturbances. Anxiety, restlessness, and irritability. Fatigue and lethargy as the body adjusts to functioning without the bath salts effects on the body. Disrupted sleep patterns are common during withdrawal. Cognitive impairment. As the brain adjusts to the absence of bath salts, the user experiences memory problems, cognitive fog, and difficulty concentrating. Psychomotor agitation is also a symptom of bath salts withdrawal. This manifests through restlessness and difficulty in sitting still. Managing these withdrawal symptoms requires a comprehensive and individualized approach from healthcare providers and addiction specialists, specifically due to the unpredictable nature of synthetic cathinones.

Detox and treatment for bath salts withdrawal Detoxification involves flashing harmful toxins from the body and managing the withdrawal symptoms. The detox process is just the initial phase of addiction treatment. A lot of support and ongoing therapy is paramount to sustain the recovery process. Such kind of support can be provided to the recovering addict through: 1. Medical assessments and supervised detox Consistent medical assessment is crucial for the development of an individualized treatment plan. A healthcare professional would evaluate the user’s overall health, the extent of substance use, and the presence of pre-existing mental or physical health conditions. Medical supervision is then accorded to help manage withdrawal symptoms during detox. Medications may be used to alleviate bath salts withdrawal symptoms and keep the individual comfortable. 2. Therapy Mental health professionals provide support through the emotional challenges of detox. Counselors and behavioral therapists may be involved in addressing the underlying issues contributing to substance abuse. Other supportive therapeutic modalities include cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) and contingency management that assist recovering addicts develop coping mechanisms and prevent relapse. 3. Inpatient and outpatient treatment Depending on the severity of the addiction, the recovering addict may require different levels of care. Inpatient treatment offers 24/7 support for individuals battling severe addiction and co-occurring disorders. Outpatient treatment allows for more flexibility as the individual can attend therapy sessions while living at home. 4. Holistic approaches Practices such as yoga, mindfulness meditation, nutritional counseling, wellness sports, and other outdoor programs may be integrated into the treatment plan to address the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of an individual. 5. Support groups Peer support is intended to provide a sense of community and shared experiences to the recovering addict. Support groups including group therapies and 12-step programs, are often incorporated to sustain long-term recovery. Bath salts overdose Overdosing posits life-threatening bath salts effects on the body. The effects of an overdose can be as unpredictable as withdrawal symptoms due to the inconsistencies in the formulations of synthetic cathinones. Each formulation may present a different set of harmful symptoms upon an overdose. Nonetheless, common symptoms of bath salts overdose include: Cardiovascular disord ers including high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and high risk of cardiac arrest. Aggression, agitation, and restlessness. The user may become a danger to themselves and others. Psychotic symptoms such as hallucination, delusions, and paranoia. Hyperthermia (increased body temperature), leading to a heat stroke or organ damage. Seizures. It is crucial to seek emergency medical attention as soon as you suspect a bath salts overdose. Prompt medical attention is essential to manage the potentially dangerous symptoms and more so, in determining the formulation of synthetic cathinones ingested for specialized care. Take away As the popularity of these designer drugs increases, it is more crucial to educate the public about the potentially harmful bath salts effects on the body, mitigating unintentional misuse. By fostering awareness and commitment to well-being, we can work towards a safer and healthier community.

[arafatshouvo]

Information on Synthetics that are Being Sold

The Unified Countries reports that these new engineered materials have been tracked down in practically every edge of the world. All of North America, the vast majority of South America, Australia, a lot of Southeast Asia, Russia, practically all of Europe, China and dissipated pieces of Africa have all revealed the capture of these new medications. See about methoxyacetyl-f

Since new medications are being fabricated and sold like clockwork, giving a total inventory of synthetics is unthinkable. Underneath you'll find a posting of a portion of the medications that might be available in your space. Since there are many recipes, this rundown can incorporate the most well-known drugs. Read about methoxyacetyl-f review

You can track down additional total records at these sites:

European Checking Place for Medications and Chronic drug use Drug Implementation Organization on Shower Salts Principal Classes of Artificial materials various sorts of manufactured drugs A few guardians might be fulfilled seeing just that a danger exists and how to make sense of this danger for their kids. Different guardians might need to see more about the various kinds of medications. The various classifications are incorporated here alongside normal side effects of their utilization to the extent that they are perceived at the hour of this composition. These medications are sold at numerous general stores, head shops, party settings, service stations, and on the web. Indeed, even reports of medications are being sold from frozen yogurt trucks.

These medications are accounted for by the DEA to most frequently be fabricated in substance plants in China, India or Pakistan, chiefly China. One kilogram can merit 33% of 1,000,000 bucks. The benefits that can be made are galactic. Also read about fishscale coke

Their utilization is related with unusual, maniacal and self-destructive way of behaving. They can cause liver and kidney disappointment and seizures. Clients might become distrustful and may experience extraordinary, wild mental trips. They might become scared and afterward turn savage or reckless. They are exceptionally habit-forming.

Clients have likewise announced unsettling, a sleeping disorder, crabbiness, seizures, fits of anxiety, loss of control of the body, failure to think plainly, unsteadiness, self-destructive considerations, fancies, and despondency. Genuinely, clients endured chest torments, fast pulse, nosebleeds, perspiring, queasiness, and regurgitating. Buy the 5 methyl ethylone buy

The medications MDPV and mephedrone (referenced above, and presently unlawful in the U.S) were all the time found in shower salts when they were first available. MDPV (another way to say "3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone") was viewed as 10 to multiple times more intense than cocaine. You can see its 'glut' potential. Flephedone ("4-FMC for 4-fluoromethcathinone") is one more medication in this class. Purchase the fishscale cocain

Appearance They might be sold in little containers or foil bundles that contain a fine white or marginally yellow powder.

Names and bundling They might be marked Delight, Robot, Vanilla Sky, Ivory, Sea, Eight Ball, White Young lady, White Bird or comparable names. Guidelines might express that they are for a 'invigorating shower.' They may likewise be sold as plant food, research synthetics or manure. Their bundles will typically dishonestly express "Not so much for Human Utilization." The medications might be grunted, smoked, gulped or infused. Read also fish scale coke

Mephedrone itself has been called M-Feline, Meph, Robot, Miaow, Whimper Howl, Subcoca-1, or Air pockets. Methylone might be nicknamed Big enchilada.

Engineered Cannabinoids engineered weed Engineered Cannabinoids (cannabinoid signifying "like weed") are advanced as emulating the impacts of cannabis. Synthetically, they share nothing practically speaking with weed except for they act in the body in comparable ways to the perplexing synthetic substances in normally developed pot. Buy the zdcm 04

These synthetics are splashed on natural material that is then smoked. Damiana is the plant material frequently utilized for this reason. The actual plant contains a somewhat invigorating medication that causes happiness. The majority of the synthetic equations are known simply by letter-number blends, for instance:

JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-370 HU-210 CP 47,497 AM-1248 XLR-11 At the point when these equations are smoked, the impact is typically multiple times areas of strength for as partaking in cannabis. It begins delayed from the get go, so an individual might be shocked by the intensity that shows up later than anticipated. Antagonistic impacts incorporate disturbance, quick pulse, disarray, tipsiness and queasiness. No less than three instances of chest torment with heart harm have been accounted for. Furthermore, more grounded, more perilous impacts have been accounted for. Read also what is fish scale coke?

Appearance The medication is sold in foil bundles frequently marked as K2, K3 Legitimate, Zest, Flavor Gold, Diesel, Ruler Kong, Happy to the point bursting or some other name the producer concocts. They might be marked as incense items.

The 'JWH' in the substance details above allude to explore physicist John W. Huffman who created large numbers of these equations while looking for medications to help various sclerosis or Helps patients. After his recipes started to be utilized unlawfully, he expressed, "I figured once it got everything rolling in Germany it planned to spread. The fact that it could hurt individuals makes me stressed. I think this was the kind of thing that was pretty much unavoidable. It irritates me that individuals are so idiotic as to utilize this stuff." Know more about what is fish scale coke

Engineered Cocaine engineered cocaine Manufactured cocaine subordinates, synthetically like cocaine, are promptly accessible and lawful in many nations. Like cocaine, they have a few sedative properties. There are two types of this medication that have been accounted for to be mishandled:

3-(p-fluorobenzoyloxy)tropane, as a rule alluded to as pFBT Dimethocaine They are accessible from sites and head shops, marked as exploration synthetic compounds, legitimate highs, plant food or other deceiving names.

They go about as energizers. They can cause hypertension and speeded pulse. They are accounted for to cause nervousness and transitory psychosis when they are manhandled. They are typically grunted/sniffed.

Names for the medication Dimethocaine has been sold as Psyche Soften, Enhanced and Mint Craziness.

Ketamine ketamine in bottle Ketamine has for some time been utilized as a creature sedative. It was recently utilized as a human sedative however this utilization was almost totally ended in view of horrendous secondary effects like fomentation and fantasies.

Ketamine might be taken from veterinary practices or brought into the US from different nations. It causes sedation, separation (detachment of one's familiarity with self and one's own contemplations), and mind flights. It could be accessible in pill, powder or injectable fluid structure and might be smoked, sniffed or infused. Infusions might be finished into a vein or into a muscle.

The medication is fairly comparative synthetically to PCP. It might likewise be added to verdant substances so it very well may be smoked. Fluid ketamine can likewise be dropped straightforwardly in the eyes, put on the skin or dropped in an open glass or soft drink can. dimethocaine buy

Ketamine is typically mishandled by youngsters who are now carrying on with an exceptionally unsafe life, with different medications being manhandled, strange resting hours and undesirable sexual practices. It is normal for the injectable structure to be shared which can prompt the transmission of sicknesses like hepatitis or HIV. In certain areas of the planet, ketamine is frequently joined with Rapture.

This medication might be manhandled in a club setting or in disconnection. Ketamine clients might keep on dosing until they arrive at a condition of complete separation from their bodies and conditions, a state alluded to as the "k-opening." Such people can be found lying on the floor or walkway gazing up, apparently lethargic (yet in there some place).

A little portion of ketamine may simply go about as a narcotic.

Ketamine has the specific nature of causing bladder harm or obliteration when intensely utilized. A few clients experience extraordinary agony while peeing and should have a medical procedure to fix or try and eliminate their bladders after weighty maltreatment.

Names for the medication Brand names Ketaved, Ketaset, Vetamine, Vetalar, Ketalar

Monikers Vitamin K, Exceptional K, Kitty, Very K, Unit Kat, Fly, K, Woman K, Very corrosive, Feline Valium

Appearance Ketamine might be a white powder, little round pills or containers of injectable fluid marked with brand names as above.

Phenethylamines Phenethylamines are solid energizers with psychedelic impacts.

Drugs in this class incorporate

MDMA/Rapture joy or MDMA pill MDMA or Joy, maybe the most popular medication in this class of artificial materials. It is in broad use at shows, live concerts, clubs and dance clubs. It makes an elevated view of music and light, which is the reason music settings have emotional light shows and hand out little lit objects to participants. There is a deception of closeness to others and expanded skin sensation, yet the invigorating impact of the medication likewise builds the pulse and breath and sends the internal heat level taking off. Many individuals have experienced distrustfulness or fits of anxiety while high on the medication and some have kicked the bucket from overheating subsequent to moving for a really long time and becoming dried out. While descending off the medication is likewise causes the jaw muscles to squeeze. Delight clients in some cases can be distinguished from the child 'pacifiers' they hold in their mouths to keep their teeth from crushing.

Appearance MDMA/Bliss is typically sold as a shaded pill, frequently stepped with the impression of a logo. These pills might be sold in a rankle pack or as individual pills.

Bromo-DragonFLY Bromo-DragonFLY atom structure Bromo-DragonFLY was given this epithet in light of the fact that the state of the particle looks like a dragonfly. The primary unfriendly impacts found in Sweden in 2008 brought about liver disappointment, kidney disappointment and narrowing of the veins to the furthest points requiring removal of a lot of one hand and two toes. This might have been the consequence of an accidental excess yet the client had no memory of what happened the night he took the medication.

Bromo-dragonfly drug in powder. The contrast between what is viewed as a 'protected' portion and a deadly portion is

[forensicfield]

Designer Drugs And Their Effects

In many situations, there is no legal regulation of designer drugs, which are commonly marketed as herbal remedies, and there is no oversight of the production processes that go into their creation. Since medication manufacturers frequently alter the....

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DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) | Abstral (Fentanyl) | Ibogaine Capsules (Iboga) | Bromazepam (Lexotanil) | MDPV (Methylenedioxypyrovalerone)

Welcome to   onlinechemjunction.com We are USA and Euro based company specializing in retails wholesale distribution of the best Re-find Research Chemicals. Note: We don’t manufacture this chemicals we buy them from a network of highly qualify and trusted manufacturers. We test all chemicals before buying them. We correctly have 2 dispatch centers one in USA, another one in Netherlands. Our Products: DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) Abstral (Fentanyl) Ibogaine Capsules (Iboga) Bromazepam (Lexotanil) MDPV (Methylenedioxypyrovalerone) Website: https://onlinechemjunction.com/

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Important Ideas to help you Buy Top quality A-PVP

A-PVP, a legal alternative of MDPV or Methylenedioxypyrovaleronepromotes stimulating effects to folks, hence it acts as a stimulant. Caffeine (a- Pyrrolidinopentiophenone) is used in lots of chemical labs as well as for many experiments. With just a click, it is possible to Buy A-Pvp Online and it is delivered within hours or days based on where you ordered from. But wait, how far are you sure about the quality; how guaranteed will be the purity? Good a-pvp composition needs to have 99.9% purity.Here are some great tips you can look at when ordering this drug online from bulk vendors.

-Check reading user reviews from past clients or testimonials concerning the a-pvp ordered from that one vendor. This can be found on the vendor website or requested from them. If a customer finds something useful and satisfactory, they are going to by all chance rate that product. -Compound and composition is highly recommended when purchasing a-pvp online. The stimulant chemical has two forms;crystal and powder which easily could be copied or imitated by a few fake vendors. You will see this information on vendor sites or documents. -You must always request copies of their documentation. Having documentation at hand containing information like composition in regards to the a-pvp should be made easily obtainable. A good a-pvp (alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone) should should be 99.Nine percent pure in order to ensure it functions well. It is a stimulant as well as in its form includes many side effects. This chemical should be used strictly for research purposes only since it is harmful. Its Molar mass: 231.333 g/mol and Formula: C15H21NO. The dosage and negative effects of the a-pvp resemble or close to the MDPV(Methylenedioxypyrovalerone) hence MDPV can be stated to be a replacement for a-pvp which has a good reputation for human consumption and behaves as a stimulant (synthetuc euphoric). A-pvp hs other brand names which are also called gravel,O-2387 or flakka.

[sobercentre]

Every so often we’re in the pursuit of relaxation and luxurious bathing experiences. Bath salts deliver both – a therapeutic soothing experience that is not only believed to have exfoliating properties but also alleviates stress and anxiety. However, the term ‘bath salts’ does not only apply to these aromatherapy blissful crystals added to bath water. It’s not the form of bath salts we’ll talk about today. The bath salts referred to in this article are the synthetic form also known as synthetic cathinone, a designer drug created to mimic the effects of traditional narcotics. Well, of course excluding the legal restrictions. This article will delve into the shadows of the newly trending bath salts drugs often confused with the traditional bath crystals, shedding light on bath salts effects on the body. What are bath salts? They are a class of lab-made stimulants whose chemical composition is similar to that of the Khat plant, only more powerful and dangerous. Bath salts are engineered in East Asia and distributed worldwide where they are sold in convenience stores, gas stations, head shops, smoke shops, bookstores, and on the Internet. They are white or brown crystals often packed in foil or plastic packages. Bath salts are ingested as illicit synthetic cathinone which is always cheaper and more accessible compared to other hard drugs. It can also be ingested unintentionally as contaminants of other drugs or medication. For instance, bupropion is a synthetic cathinone approved for treating some conditions, including substance use disorders. Other common street names for bath salts are Vanilla Sky, white lightning, bloom, Cloud Nine, Scarface, or Flakka. What is in bath salts? The composition of bath salts can be ambiguous to fit the intended use and effect of the drug, hence their classification as ‘designer’ drugs. Their composition is constantly evolving making it difficult to know the chemicals present in any given batch definitively. Nonetheless, the commonly reported substance in its constituents is methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a psychoactive component responsible for dopamine overstimulation bath salts effects on the body. Research shows MDPV has the potential to elevate extracellular dopamine levels an hour after administration. This puts the drug at high risk of abuse. Over the years, manufacturers have consistently altered the molecular structure of synthetic cathinone to override the legal restrictions on its primary components. There exists a lack of a standardized chemical composition and quality control of bath salts drugs. For this reason, consumers ingest unpredictable concoctions of chemicals, which heightens their exposure to harmful bath salts effects on the body. Additionally, the substances are marketed under pseudonyms such as ‘research chemicals’, ‘plant food’, and ‘glass cleaner’, and often labeled ‘not for human consumption’ to conceal their true purpose and elude the law’s scrutiny. How are bath salts drugs ingested? 1. Oral ingestion Synthetic cathinones are often swallowed when in pill or capsule form, absorbing the drug into the digestive system. This method of ingestion posits a gradual onset of bath salts effects on the body. 2. Snorting Nasal insufflation is also a popular method of ingestion. The crystals are typically ground into powder form and snorted through the nose. Snorting delivers a quicker onset of the effects of the drugs as they are directly absorbed into the nasal mucosa. 3. Smoking Some users prefer heating the bath salt crystals into vapor and inhaling the vapor. This happens when the user wants an immediate high since the drug is delivered directly into the bloodstream. 4. Injection Intravenous injections deliver the fastest onset of bath salts effects on the body. the method involves dissolving the crystals in water and injecting the solution directly into the bloodstream. While it may seem effective to the user, it poses significant health risks such as vein damage and infection routes.

Side effects of bath salts drugs Immediate bath salts effects on the body Since the structural composition of MDPV is similar to that of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a hallucinogenic substance, their immediate effects are quite similar – a quick short-lived “rush” lasting about 3 to 4 hours, and thereafter, a hard “crash”. This “rush” or “high” is experienced as: Euphoria Increased libido Increased wakefulness/alertness Empathy Talkativeness On the flip side, the high also causes: Elevated heart rate Excessive sweating Vessel constriction Low appetite Muscle spasms Seizures High blood pressure Hyperthermia Chest pains Pupil dilation Although the “rush” from bath salts is short-lived, the above immediate side effects may take up to 2 days to clear up. when taken in higher doses, bath salts effects on the body can last upwards of 8 hours. Long-term bath salts effects on the body With the high amounts of dopamine released from bath salts, the body quickly creates a dependence on the chemical. Higher dosages and regular use of bath salts can lead to extreme side effects. Among them are: 1. Cardiovascular diseases Prolonged use has been associated with elevated risk of heart attacks and strokes. 2. Kidney damage Kidneys play a significant role in excreting toxins from the body. Synthetic cathinone metabolites can put a strain on the organ, leading to kidney dysfunction or failure. 3. Psychiatric disorders Prolonged use of synthetic cathinone has been linked to psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and paranoia. Regular users become delusional and experience hallucinations. Due to the unpredictable nature of bath salts, they not only trigger new mental disorders but can exacerbate pre-existing ones. 4. Dental problems Bath salt compounds may have the potential to cause teeth grinding, jaw clenching, and elevated risk of tooth decay. 5. Tolerance Continued use of these designer drugs prompts the body to develop tolerance, meaning larger amounts will be required to achieve the desired high. 6. Dependency and addiction With tolerance comes increased dosages and frequency of use. This leads to the body adapting to the presence of the drug to function normally.At this stage, the user has developed a physical and psychological dependency on bath salts. Cravings are more prominent and it becomes significantly difficult to control their drug use. As dependence deepens and negative bath salts effects on the body become more prevalent, life becomes unmanageable without the drug. The intention of use has now shifted from recreational to sustaining normalcy and avoiding withdrawal symptoms. This is a full-blown addiction. What is bath salts withdrawal like? Bath salts withdrawal symptoms are characterized by physical and psychological transitions whose severity and duration depend on the frequency of drug use, duration of use, and the overall health of the user. Due to the ambiguous nature of synthetic cathinones, withdrawal experiences may differ depending on the composition of this designer drug. However, common withdrawal symptoms associated with bath salts include: Intense cravings that may lead the individual to relapse when left untreated. Depression and mood swings. The abrupt cut-off from the drug affects the brain’s neurotransmitter levels, causing mood disturbances. Anxiety, restlessness, and irritability. Fatigue and lethargy as the body adjusts to functioning without the bath salts effects on the body. Disrupted sleep patterns are common during withdrawal. Cognitive impairment. As the brain adjusts to the absence of bath salts, the user experiences memory problems, cognitive fog, and difficulty concentrating. Psychomotor agitation is also a symptom of bath salts withdrawal. This manifests through restlessness and difficulty in sitting still. Managing these withdrawal symptoms requires a comprehensive and individualized approach from healthcare providers and addiction specialists, specifically due to the unpredictable nature of synthetic cathinones.

Detox and treatment for bath salts withdrawal Detoxification involves flashing harmful toxins from the body and managing the withdrawal symptoms. The detox process is just the initial phase of addiction treatment. A lot of support and ongoing therapy is paramount to sustain the recovery process. Such kind of support can be provided to the recovering addict through: 1. Medical assessments and supervised detox Consistent medical assessment is crucial for the development of an individualized treatment plan. A healthcare professional would evaluate the user’s overall health, the extent of substance use, and the presence of pre-existing mental or physical health conditions. Medical supervision is then accorded to help manage withdrawal symptoms during detox. Medications may be used to alleviate bath salts withdrawal symptoms and keep the individual comfortable. 2. Therapy Mental health professionals provide support through the emotional challenges of detox. Counselors and behavioral therapists may be involved in addressing the underlying issues contributing to substance abuse. Other supportive therapeutic modalities include cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) and contingency management that assist recovering addicts develop coping mechanisms and prevent relapse. 3. Inpatient and outpatient treatment Depending on the severity of the addiction, the recovering addict may require different levels of care. Inpatient treatment offers 24/7 support for individuals battling severe addiction and co-occurring disorders. Outpatient treatment allows for more flexibility as the individual can attend therapy sessions while living at home. 4. Holistic approaches Practices such as yoga, mindfulness meditation, nutritional counseling, wellness sports, and other outdoor programs may be integrated into the treatment plan to address the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of an individual. 5. Support groups Peer support is intended to provide a sense of community and shared experiences to the recovering addict. Support groups including group therapies and 12-step programs, are often incorporated to sustain long-term recovery. Bath salts overdose Overdosing posits life-threatening bath salts effects on the body. The effects of an overdose can be as unpredictable as withdrawal symptoms due to the inconsistencies in the formulations of synthetic cathinones. Each formulation may present a different set of harmful symptoms upon an overdose. Nonetheless, common symptoms of bath salts overdose include: Cardiovascular disord ers including high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and high risk of cardiac arrest. Aggression, agitation, and restlessness. The user may become a danger to themselves and others. Psychotic symptoms such as hallucination, delusions, and paranoia. Hyperthermia (increased body temperature), leading to a heat stroke or organ damage. Seizures. It is crucial to seek emergency medical attention as soon as you suspect a bath salts overdose. Prompt medical attention is essential to manage the potentially dangerous symptoms and more so, in determining the formulation of synthetic cathinones ingested for specialized care. Take away As the popularity of these designer drugs increases, it is more crucial to educate the public about the potentially harmful bath salts effects on the body, mitigating unintentional misuse. By fostering awareness and commitment to well-being, we can work towards a safer and healthier community.

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6 Items to Avoid in a Recovering Addicts Home

Items to Avoid in a Recovering Addicts Home

There are plenty of items in the house that can be used to get high that many people don’t know about. For people in early recovery, getting back to a normal life can be difficult and challenging, which may result in a relapse. But there are ways to minimize urges and triggers around your home.

Family Support at Home

Having drugs, alcohol, or a bar/wine cabinet in your house may not be a good idea for someone early in recovery. It’s best to replace a bar with other furniture and/or lock up alcohol.

It may feel that this sends a message of mistrust to a recovering addict, but you’re helping them succeed.

Bath Salts

Most people use bath salts to relax in a nice hot bath after a long day. Which is fine, however, bath salts contain mephedrone or methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). MDPV is an ingredient that can cause a high like that of meth.

Consider other products for your baths such as bubble bath, fragrant soaps/lotions.

Prescription Drugs

Prescriptions can easily substitute a person’s drug of choice to get high. Common anti-anxiety medications such as Xanax and Valium and pain medications like Vicodin can be dangerous for a recovering addict.

Invest a small safe or lock to keep your medication out of sight. This is not to shame an addict, but to protect their sobriety.

Related Articles

9 Tips to Help Family Members of Addicts Cope

6 Simple and Critical Life Changes To Improve Your Health

5 Simple Tips for Managing Triggers in Recovery

 Over the Counter Medications

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are inexpensive, easy to buy, and are found frequently in everyone’s home. But they can be threatening to someone’s sobriety.

Take cough syrup for example. Most syrups contain Dextromethorphan, which in small doses is fine, but large quantities can cause a disorienting and potentially dangerous highs like phencyclidine (PCP).

Anti-Allergy Medications

Diphenhydramine is a common active ingredient in OTC antihistamines.

One common side effect for people using them is drowsiness. A recovering addict may use the drug excessively as a sleep aid or to calm down.

  Kitchen Seasoning

There are many dangerous foods lurking in your spice cabinet.

For example, vanilla contains ethanol, which is like alcohol. In fact, vanilla contains 35% ethanol, which is enough to cause terrible stomach pain and respiratory distress when consumed.

Nutmeg is another dangerous ingredient. If someone eats five teaspoons of nutmeg, they can be high for up to two days.

After a few hours of consuming the warm, woodsy spice, people experience auditory hallucinations. Since it takes hours to kick in, people often overdose as well.

 Inhalants

Items such as rubber cement, nail polish remover, paint thinner, aerosol cans, canned air for computer cleaning, hair spray and cooking spray are used daily. However, these inhalants are dangerous.

Inhalants interfere with the cardiovascular system causing Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome.

Sniffing substances gives users a rush of adrenaline that can cause cardiac arrest and die.

Vitamins

There’s no doubt that vitamins and herbs are a great part of a recovery regimen, good nutrition, and overall heal, but herbal supplements are entirely a different matter. Some herbs have stimulant or sedative properties.

For example, the herb Valerian is used for sleep and anxiety disorders can cause people feeling sluggish and unable to operate machinery.

Always read the label to the products you buy to ensure they are safe for you and your loved ones. Keeping potentially problematic products out of your home and the home of a recovering addict will allow for them to maintain their sobriety, stay healthy, and happy.

Aurora Recovery Centre’s philosophies are consistently reflected in the way we value our members and staff. Everything we do is in the interest of our members’ recovery for life.

Why Aurora

Aurora’s treatment process is built upon a member-first culture and stands on three pillars that reflect our philosophy toward our members’ recovery: Heal, Connect and Recover.

Treatment Process

Our modern world-class facilities are located on the serene western shore of Lake Winnipeg, accompanied by miles of wooded trails and breathtaking sunrises, with amenities that support healing.

Facilities

Learn more about our program by talking to an addiction specialists.

Fill out the form below and one of our specialists will be in touch soon, or call 1.888.544.5023 for immediate assistance.

[contact-form-7]

from https://www.aurorarecoverycentre.com/uncategorized/items-to-avoid-in-a-recovering-addicts-home/

source http://aurorarecoverycentre1.weebly.com/blog/6-items-to-avoid-in-a-recovering-addicts-home

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6 Items to Avoid in a Recovering Addict’s Home

Items to Avoid in a Recovering Addicts Home

There are plenty of items in the house that can be used to get high that many people don’t know about. For people in early recovery, getting back to a normal life can be difficult and challenging, which may result in a relapse. But there are ways to minimize urges and triggers around your home.

Family Support at Home

Having drugs, alcohol, or a bar/wine cabinet in your house may not be a good idea for someone early in recovery. It’s best to replace a bar with other furniture and/or lock up alcohol.

It may feel that this sends a message of mistrust to a recovering addict, but you’re helping them succeed.

Bath Salts

Most people use bath salts to relax in a nice hot bath after a long day. Which is fine, however, bath salts contain mephedrone or methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). MDPV is an ingredient that can cause a high like that of meth.

Consider other products for your baths such as bubble bath, fragrant soaps/lotions.

Prescription Drugs

Prescriptions can easily substitute a person’s drug of choice to get high. Common anti-anxiety medications such as Xanax and Valium and pain medications like Vicodin can be dangerous for a recovering addict.

Invest a small safe or lock to keep your medication out of sight. This is not to shame an addict, but to protect their sobriety.

Related Articles

9 Tips to Help Family Members of Addicts Cope

6 Simple and Critical Life Changes To Improve Your Health

5 Simple Tips for Managing Triggers in Recovery

Over the Counter Medications

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are inexpensive, easy to buy, and are found frequently in everyone’s home. But they can be threatening to someone’s sobriety.

Take cough syrup for example. Most syrups contain Dextromethorphan, which in small doses is fine, but large quantities can cause a disorienting and potentially dangerous highs like phencyclidine (PCP).

Anti-Allergy Medications

Diphenhydramine is a common active ingredient in OTC antihistamines.

One common side effect for people using them is drowsiness. A recovering addict may use the drug excessively as a sleep aid or to calm down.

  Kitchen Seasoning

There are many dangerous foods lurking in your spice cabinet.

For example, vanilla contains ethanol, which is like alcohol. In fact, vanilla contains 35% ethanol, which is enough to cause terrible stomach pain and respiratory distress when consumed.

Nutmeg is another dangerous ingredient. If someone eats five teaspoons of nutmeg, they can be high for up to two days.

After a few hours of consuming the warm, woodsy spice, people experience auditory hallucinations. Since it takes hours to kick in, people often overdose as well.

Inhalants

Items such as rubber cement, nail polish remover, paint thinner, aerosol cans, canned air for computer cleaning, hair spray and cooking spray are used daily. However, these inhalants are dangerous.

Inhalants interfere with the cardiovascular system causing Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome.

Sniffing substances gives users a rush of adrenaline that can cause cardiac arrest and die.

Vitamins

There’s no doubt that vitamins and herbs are a great part of a recovery regimen, good nutrition, and overall heal, but herbal supplements are entirely a different matter. Some herbs have stimulant or sedative properties.

For example, the herb Valerian is used for sleep and anxiety disorders can cause people feeling sluggish and unable to operate machinery.

Always read the label to the products you buy to ensure they are safe for you and your loved ones. Keeping potentially problematic products out of your home and the home of a recovering addict will allow for them to maintain their sobriety, stay healthy, and happy.

Aurora Recovery Centre’s philosophies are consistently reflected in the way we value our members and staff. Everything we do is in the interest of our members’ recovery for life.

Why Aurora

Aurora’s treatment process is built upon a member-first culture and stands on three pillars that reflect our philosophy toward our members’ recovery: Heal, Connect and Recover.

Treatment Process

Our modern world-class facilities are located on the serene western shore of Lake Winnipeg, accompanied by miles of wooded trails and breathtaking sunrises, with amenities that support healing.

Facilities

Learn more about our program by talking to an addiction specialists.

Fill out the form below and one of our specialists will be in touch soon, or call 1.888.544.5023 for immediate assistance.

[contact-form-7]

from Aurora Recovery Centre https://www.aurorarecoverycentre.com/uncategorized/items-to-avoid-in-a-recovering-addicts-home/ source https://aurorarecoverycentre1.tumblr.com/post/184252583749

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Be careful out there Australian friends! NOT-SO-NEW DESIGNER DRUG #monkeydust Monkey dust is not some scary, new designer drug, rather it’s a street name for an existing synthetic drug known as MDPV (or Methylenedioxypyrovalerone). It also goes by the more popular name “bath salts”, but Edith Cowan University senior lecturer in addiction Stephen Bright says trying to wind down in a tub full of this stuff will make your bathroom “smell like a meth lab”. MDPV is a psychoactive substance that can be “snorted, smoked, taken orally or injected” and its effects can kick in at low doses of 5-10mg. “It has quite a euphoric effect but is also very stimulating when taken at a very low dose,” Dr Bright said. Back in 2011, the same drug was pedalled in adult stores across Australia’s major cities as legal, synthetic cocaine. Now, MDPV is sold cheaply under the nickname monkey dust, and is most commonly used as a filler in ecstasy pills. It is easily imported from China, where it is legal to produce MDPV.

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PERSONAL VAPORIZER DAN BAHAYA FLAKKA [Disinformasi] atas Klaim alat bantu berhenti merokok dan isu Zombie Outbreak

Ulasan di https://www.facebook.com/IndoHoaxBuster/posts/1347079245357548 Sekedar untuk intermezo di tengah kemelut isu Politik dan SARA yang kian memanas, kali ini kami akan membahas topik yang tidak berhubungan dengan isu Politik dan SARA. Beberapa waktu belakangan ini Personal Vaporizer atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Vape kian marak di tengah kawula muda. Awalnya Vape adalah alat atau sarana yang diciptakan sebagai pengganti rokok untuk para pecandu rokok yang berniat untuk berhenti merokok. Tentu akan sangat sulit bagi orang-orang yang sudah menjadi perokok aktif dan kecanduan berat terhadap nikotin untuk langsung berhenti merokok bila tidak ada sarana pengganti atau alat subtitusi untuk menggantikan rokok. Kerena sebab itulah diciptakan Personal Vaporizer atau Vape, atau Rokok Elektrik. Walau World Health Organization (WHO) telah menganjurkan produsen rokok elektrik untuk tidak mengklaim produknya sebagai alat bantu berhenti merokok sampai ada bukti ilmiah kuat yang mendukung hal tersebut. Menurut WHO, uap rokok elektrik bisa mengandung zat kimia berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan polusi udara. Menurut BPOM, rokok elektrik mungkin saja mengandung nikotin cair dan bahan pelarut propilen glikol, dieter glikol, dan gliserin. yang bila dipanaskan akan menghasilkan nitrosamine yang bisa mengganggu kesehatan, walaupun lebih sedikit resikonya dibandingkan rokok konvensional.. Oleh sebab itu lebih baik bila Anda ingin mengurangi merokok, Anda bisa mengurangi pemakaian baik itu rokok tembakau ataupun rokok elektrik. Rokok elektrik sesuai namanya bekerja menggunakan baterai sebagai daya utamanya, dan coil, kapas, serta liquid sebagai bahan bakarnya. Ada banyak jenis Vaporizer yang beredar dipasaran, namun yang populer di kalangan pengguna adalah jenis mechanical dan electrical vaporizer. Cara kerjanya untuk vaporizer mechanical adalah menghubungkan langsung daya baterai kepada atomizer, atomizer sendiri (baik RTA, RDA maupun RDTA) berisi lilitan coil yang akan membakar liquid yang telah diserap oleh kapas. Selama ini Vaporizer di claim jauh lebih aman daripada rokok konvensional karena tidak memiliki TAR atau zat berbahaya yang ditimbulkan dari pembakaran tembakau dan kertas pada rokok. Dan belum pernah ada laporan dari bahaya vaporizer karena vaporizer intinya adalah mengubah liquid menjadi uap air, dan uap air tersebut yang disebut asap nano, berbeda dari rokok konvensional yang asapnya meninggalkan flek asap nano akan langsung hilang. Bahkan asap yang dihasilkan vaporizer tidak akan merusak AC bila ada pengguna vape yang menggunakan vaporizer di dalam ruangan ber-AC. Liquid yang digunakan untuk personal vaporizer juga menggunakan bahan-bahan yang aman untuk dikonsumsi (food-grade). Kebanyakan liquid untuk vaporizer diimport dari malaysia atau USA, namun belakangan ini juga banyak brewer liquid lokal yang kualitas liquid buatannya tidak kalah bahkan jauh lebih baik dari perusahaan-perusahan besar penghasil liquid asal luar negeri. Banyak mitos bahaya vaporizer yang dikembangkan di tengah masyarakat, seperti alat vape yang meledak dan lain sebagainya. Memang hal tersebut sangat mungkin terjadi karena alat vape biasanya menggunakan baterai tipe 18650 yang memang mudah meledak (bila kualitas baterainya buruk atau menggunakan baterai rekondisi dari bekas baterai laptop atau powerbank), namun alat yang digunakan juga sangat mempengaruhi, bila alat yang dipakai itu betul2 otentik dari pabrikan besar dan bukan handmade sendiri, kejadian alat vapor meledak akan sangat kecil, apalagi untuk jenis alat yang berjenis electrical, karena alat vapor jenis ini menggunakan cip khusus yang dirancang untuk mengatur arus dan sebagai pengaman saat penggunaan sehingga kemungkinan alat jenis ini dapat meledak adalah sangat kecil. Liquid yang biasanya menjadi polemik di kalangan masyarakat, karena memang brewer liquid rokok elektrik biasanya tidak membayar pajak untuk nicotine yang digunakan sebagai campuran liquid buatannya, liquid sendiri ada yang mengandung 3ml, 6ml, 9ml, 12ml, dan ada juga yang sama sekali tidak menggunakan nicotine sebagai bahan campuran pembuatannya. Liquid vapor biasanya menggunakan Propylene Glycol (PG) Dan Vegetable Glycerin (VG) sebagai bahan utama pembuatannya PG dan VG sendiri adalah senyawa organik tidak beracun dan umumnya dianggap aman untuk dikonsumsi. Bahkan, mereka secara luas digunakan sebagai aditif makanan dalam berbagai produk yang tersedia secara komersial. Dan ditambahkan zat perisa makanan yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Para penjual liquid dan peralatan vaporizer pun baik yang berjualan dengan menggunakan jasa penjualan on-line maupun yang membuka usaha vape-store biasanya menerapkan batas usia minimum kepada pelanggannya. Banyak dari vape-store yang bahkan meminta konsumennya untuk menunjukkan KTP atau tanda pengenal sebelum menjual barang dagannya. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa konsumennya benar-benar telah memenuhi persyaratan umum minimal yang legal untuk menikmati rokok atau hasil olahan tembakau lain. Namun beberapa hari dewasa ini beredar kabar melalui media sosial terutama whatsapp yang bertajuk “Pengguna Rokok Elektrik Bisa Ditangkap”. Yang dimaksud tentunya bukan semua prokok elektrik. Perokok elektrik yang terancam ditangkap adalah perokok elektrik yang memasukan narkoba kedalam alat personal vaporizer yang mereka gunakan. Tentunya menggunakan narkoba dengan menggunakan alat apapun akan sangat dilarang oleh hukum, baik hukum negara, agama, maupun adat. Lalu mengapa alat personal vaporizer yang menjadi sorotan? Hal itu disebabkan karena ada narkotika jenis baru yang amat sangat berbahaya dan meresahkan. Belakangan ini banyak bermunculan narkoba jenis baru dari bahan-bahan sintetis yang dampaknya lebih berbahaya daripada narkoba biasa yang dikenal di kalangan umum. Cara pemakaiannya pun berbeda, bila biasanya para pengguna narkoba menggunakan jarum suntik atau alat khusus seperti bonk untuk mengkonsumsi narkoba, namun kini ada narkoba jenis baru yang bernama flakka dan penggunaanya menggunakan alat personal vaporizer. Nama Flakka berasal dari bahasa Spanyol yang berarti seorang wanita langsing dan cantik, biasanya dijual dalam bentuk kristal dan sering digunakan di rokok elektronik. Efek Yang Ditimbulkan Adalah Sama seperti narkoba pada umumnya, pemakai Flakka bertujuan mencari sensasi rileks dan menyenangkan dari narkoba itu. Mereka memang mendapatkannya, namun itu hanya sebentar saja. Selanjutnya yang terjadi adalah hal ngeri yang mungkin tak mereka sadari. Flakka dapat membuat si pemakainya bertingkah aneh, seperti orang yang sedang kesurupan.Dan Terkadang Bersikap Tidak Wajar Yaitu Mempunyai Insting Menjadi Liar Dan Ganas. Setelah Flakka dipakai, maka efeknya pun langsung bereaksi. Efek ini tak lain adalah munculnya perilaku tidak terkontrol yang membuat penikmatnya seperti orang gila. Menurut pengakuan para penggunanya, saat memakai Flakka entah mengapa mereka menjadi sangat marah. Setiap kali melihat orang, rasanya ingin sekali menempelengnya sampai mati. Mereka sebenarnya tidak ingin melakukan itu, namun tubuh dan otaknya sudah tak sanggup lagi untuk mereka kendalikan. Sempat beredar juga kekhawatiran zombie-outbreak yang dipicu oleh flakka. Padahal itu adalah efek negatif yang tadi kami bahas, yaitu perilaku beringas yang tidak terkontrol. Tak hanya membuat seseorang menjadi gila, Flakka juga menimbulkan efek ngeri lainnya. Salah satunya adalah memengaruhi penggunanya untuk menyakiti diri sendiri. Kasus yang sering ditemui adalah dengan menabrakkan diri. Entah ke tembok-tembok atau pun kaca. Peredaran dan penggunaan narkoba ini diketahui awalnya dari penangkapan Rudy Eugene, pria asal Miami Amerika Serikat menyerang dan mengunyah wajah tunawisma pada 26 Mei 2012. Disusul dengan seorang pria asal Lousiana mencoba menggigit tangan seorang polisi pada 2 Juni 2012. Kasus lainnya dituturkan oleh seorang wanita dari Palmetto, Florida. Pada suatu hari wanita ini kedatangan sang pacar dengan keadaan “on”, yang kemudian spontan menggigit serta mencoba makan tangan wanita itu. Karena fenomena “aneh” ini menimpa beberapa orang, para ahli lalu menelitinya. Hasilnya adalah bahwa perilaku "kanibal" ini diduga setelah mereka mengonsumsi psikotropika jenis baru. Narkoba ini merupakan hasil “designer drugs” atau komposisi zat-zat kimia yang diracik oleh peracik narkoba dengan menggunakan bahan utama methylenedioxypyrovalerone “MDPV” dengan sebutan populer Bath Salts, arti Bath Salts adalah “garam mandi”. Untuk diketahui, garam mandi lazim dipergunakan dengan melarutkannya lebih dahulu dalam air mandi, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh rasa yang lebih segar dan menyenangkan. Dengan menggunakan garam mandi ini, kulit menjadi berasa lebih rileks, lebih bersih dan bisa juga sebagai pencegahan migrain dan otot yang kram. Karena masyarakat di negara barat terbiasa mandi dengan berendam, maka Bath Salt diperjualbelikan dengan bebas di toko-toko pinggir jalan. Produsen narkoba dengan cerdik mengedarkan dan menjual MDPV dengan menyamarkannya sebagai Bath Salt dan mencantumkan merek-merek terkenal. Peredaran psikotropika dengan metode ini baru diketahui oleh pemerintah Amerika di tahun 2011 setelah adanya kenaikan peristiwa keracunan bath salts dengan sangat signifikan di UGD sejumlah RS. Walau sempat bingung untuk mengindentifikasi komposisi dari zat ini, akhirnya diketahui bahwa pada sejumlah Bath Salt mengandung methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). Pada kli-maksnya, terjadi beberapa kasus penyerangan yang bersifat kanibal. Pengguna narkoba memakai Bath Salts tersebut sebagai pengganti metamfetamin. Orang yang menggunakan narkoba jenis baru ini akan mengalami efek paranoia, memicu perilaku kekerasan, serangan psikotik, tendensi untuk bunuh diri, dan halusinasi. Halusinasi yang dialami pengguna bahkan sampai bisa membuatnya menjadi kanibal. Ketika pengguna melihat orang yang sedang tidur, ia akan melihatnya sebagai kambing guling, maka dengan bernafsu ia akan memakan orang itu. Jenis narkoba ini, sesuai dengan bahan utamanya Methylenedioxypyrovalerone, juga disebut MDPV, digolongkan ke dalam obat psychoactive, sebuah stimulan yang memiliki daya kerja mirip NDRI, sejenis dopamine. Pada umumnya pengguna narkoba jenis ini memakainya sebagai pengganti metamfetamin. Bentuk MDPV pada dasarnya serupa dengan morfin, kokain, atau sabu-sabu yang berujud kristal, dengan warna putih atau agak kekuning-kuningan. Di kalangan medis, MDPVdikembangkan sejak tahun 1960-an dan pada awalnya digunakan pada serangan fatigue kronis. Karena termasuk narkoba, MDPV bisa menyebabkan kecanduan, dan efek lain yang serupa dengan kokain atau metamfetamin. Namun, efek yang yang paling mengejutkan para peneliti adalah orang yang menggunakan narkoba jenis baru ini akan mengalami efek yang menghasilkan "perilaku kanibal". Bisa disimpulkan bahwa produk narkoba juga mengalami banyak perkembangan yang bertolak pada prinsip: harga murah dan memiliki efek stimulan, depresan atau halusinatif yang mirip dengan jenis narkoba yang sudah memiliki banyak pengguna. Tetapi di sisi lain, narkoba-narkoba baru tersebut memiliki daya rusak dan penghancur dengan intensitas yang lebih tinggi. Sumber : https://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/57df5a5314088d4b2c8b456c/flakka-narkotik-jenis-yang-membuat-pemakainya-benar-benar-jadi-zombie-sungguhan/ http://personalvaporizer.blogspot.com/2014/08/perbedaan-propylene-glycol-dan.html https://cantik.tempo.co/read/news/2017/01/30/332840983/lagi-dokter-ingatkan-bahaya-vape-bagi-kesehatan Disclaimer, kami sama sekali tidak mendukung atau melarang penggunaan e-cig atau rokok konvensional, kembali ke individu masing-masing. Tidak bosan-bosan kami segenap tim IHB mengajak Masyarakat/Netizen dapat menyikapi dengan bijak dan menahan diri dalam menerima sebuah Info dengan cek selalu kebenaran dari sebuah info. #berinternetBijak #berinternetSehat #berinternetCerdas #beSmart #stophoax #stopprovokasi #stoppropagandanegatif #stoppembodohanmassal