#LunarExploration

[futuretechnerd]

"🌕🚀 Moon GPS is on the way! By 2030, navigating the lunar surface will be as easy as using GPS on Earth. Are you ready for a coffee run to LunaBucks? ☕ #SpaceExploration just got a whole lot more exciting! 🚀✨"

"The future of space travel

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[itsgerges]

Best Greetings

Why Do We See The Sun Disc= The Moon Disc?

 

4900 million km = 1.392 mkm x 3475 km = 406000 km x 12104 km = 384000 km x 12756 km = 363000 x 2 x 6792 km = 51118 km x 49528 km x 2 (Max error 3%) 

4900 million km    = Jupiter Orbital Circumference

1.392 million km   = The Sun Diameter

3475 km                = The Moon Diameter

12104 km              = Venus Diameter

12756 km              = The Earth Diameter

6792 km                = Mars Diameter

406000 km            = The Moon Orbital Apogee Radius

384000 km            = The Moon Orbital Distance

363000 km           = The Moon Orbital Perigee Radius

 

Discussion

How Can We Understand The Previous Data?

The Sun Rays Is Created By The Planets Motions Energies Total – Means - The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays – instead - The Planets Motions Energies are accumulated and used as the source of The Sun Rays

The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies- and the sun is created after all planets creation and motion- and the sun is a phenomenon means after this sun death another sun will be produced by the solar system- understandable that No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity.

The proves

The Source Of Energy- Planet motion produces energy and by that the solar system is filled of motion energy and not need any outer source of energy  

(A new article) This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

The article tells - the gravitational waves can move by high velocity motion and can produce A Light Beam– that proves a massive motion energy is found in the solar system and this motion energy can produce a light beam (I claim the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field)

There are relativistic effects found in the planets data– and these relativistic effects prove the existence of the high velocity motion. 

Notice

The planet motion energy can't be stored in the planet body because its temperature would be raised – instead- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form.

Shortly 

The space is similar to the sea of water and the planet motion is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- by that- the planet motion energy creates waves in the space (similar to the sea waves) and these waves are the gravitational waves and these waves causes to accumulate the motion energy till enable the light beam to be produced (as the article tells)– that explains why the sun data is in so consistency with the planets data and answer why do we see the sun disc = the moon disc.

Thanks a lot

Physics Nobel Prize For Imaginary Ideas! (Revised)

or

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow

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[exporters-india]

BREAKING | India scripts history as #Chandrayaan3's Vikram lander successfully touches down on Moon's south pole.

Chandrayaan 3 embodies India's lunar triumph, showcasing advanced engineering and technological finesse. With a successful touchdown, ISRO redefines lunar exploration, capturing the world's attention. The mission's precision landing and scientific instrumentation open doors to deeper moon insights, reflecting India's space capabilities and ambitions. This achievement inspires both national pride and international collaboration, propelling India's reputation in the realm of space exploration to new heights.

[code-of-conflict]

India and China’s International Space Relations

Introduction: The New Frontier of Geopolitics

Space has become the new frontier in international geopolitics, where nations compete for supremacy in technology, exploration, and strategic advantages. India and China, two of Asia's rising powers, have emerged as key players in the global space race. Their space programs not only showcase their technological prowess but also reflect their broader geopolitical ambitions. As both nations continue to expand their space capabilities, their approaches to international space relations remain distinct, impacting global space governance and future exploration efforts.

China's Space Strategy: Global Dominance and Geopolitical Leverage

China has rapidly advanced its space program, with a clear vision to become a dominant space power. Its achievements include the Chang'e lunar missions, the successful landing on the far side of the moon, and the development of the BeiDou satellite navigation system, a rival to the U.S.-based GPS. China's long-term space objectives are outlined in its White Paper on Space, which emphasizes building an independent and comprehensive space industry by 2045. This ambition includes lunar bases, Mars exploration, and space-based energy projects​.

Internationally, China seeks to project its space capabilities through initiatives like the Belt and Road Space Information Corridor, which aims to provide satellite-based services to countries within its geopolitical sphere of influence. This allows China to use space technology as a diplomatic tool, providing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with access to its BeiDou navigation system, thereby reducing their dependence on Western systems like GPS​.

India's Space Strategy: Scientific Excellence and Strategic Partnerships

India's space program, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has achieved remarkable success on a relatively modest budget. From the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) to the Chandrayaan lunar missions, India has demonstrated its ability to achieve significant milestones in space exploration. Unlike China, India's space strategy has traditionally focused on scientific exploration and socio-economic development, using satellite technology to improve telecommunications, weather forecasting, and resource management within the country​.

On the international front, India has built a reputation for collaboration and peaceful use of outer space. Through initiatives like the South Asia Satellite (GSAT-9), India offers satellite services to its neighboring countries, promoting regional cooperation. Moreover, India's participation in multilateral space initiatives, such as the International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) and its partnerships with space agencies like NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), underscores its commitment to peaceful space exploration​.

Diverging Approaches to Space Diplomacy

China’s approach to space diplomacy is assertive, leveraging its space capabilities to enhance its geopolitical influence. Through programs like the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO), China promotes space cooperation with developing nations, particularly in Asia and Africa. These partnerships provide China with political leverage and access to strategic locations for its ground-based space infrastructure​.

India, in contrast, has taken a more cooperative and inclusive approach to space diplomacy. By offering satellite services to neighboring countries and collaborating with global space agencies, India emphasizes the peaceful and developmental use of space. This positions India as a reliable partner in global space governance, fostering trust and collaboration in contrast to China’s more competitive posture.

Implications for Global Space Governance

As India and China continue to expand their space capabilities, their differing approaches to international space relations will have significant implications for global space governance. China's ambitious space agenda and its use of space technology as a tool for geopolitical influence raise concerns about the militarization of space and the potential for space-based conflicts. On the other hand, India’s focus on collaboration and peaceful exploration presents an alternative model of space governance, one that prioritizes scientific discovery and shared benefits.

The competition between India and China in space could also shape the future of international space law. As more countries enter the space race, the need for clear regulations on space exploration, resource extraction, and the militarization of space becomes increasingly urgent. India’s cooperative stance positions it as a key player in shaping these global frameworks, while China’s more aggressive strategy may lead to greater geopolitical tensions in space.

Conclusion

India and China are both key players in the emerging geopolitics of space, but their approaches to international space relations diverge significantly. While China seeks to assert its dominance through ambitious space projects and strategic partnerships, India emphasizes collaboration, peaceful exploration, and the socio-economic benefits of space technology. As the global space race intensifies, the competition between these two nations will not only shape their bilateral relations but also influence the future of international space governance.

[hellbentproductions1]

China's Moon Mission: What It Means for the U.S. and Russia

China's Moon Mission: What It Means for the U.S. and Russia

[alexanderrogge]

RT - Putin signs Moon-station deal with China:

LunarResearchStation #ILRS #LunarExploration #Moon #Roscosmos #CNSA #SpaceExploration #StrategicPartnership #InternationalRelations #Astronomy #SpacePolicy #Policy

[usnewsper-politics]

India's Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Big Step for Moon Exploration! #Indiaspacetechnology #interplanetarymissions #ISROChandrayaan3mission #lunarexploration #propulsionmodule

[snap-blogz]

Japan's historic Lunar Landing Achieved with a Slight Hiccup

Japan reached new heights in space exploration with the "Moon Sniper," marking a historic lunar landing. Despite a slight hiccup, the Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (Slim) probe, developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), successfully touched down using pinpoint technology.

Precise Landing on Lunar Landscape

 The spacecraft, equipped with pinpoint technology, achieved a remarkable landing on the slope of a crater just south of the lunar equator. This high-precision technology, previously employed in landing probes on asteroids, ensured a landing within 100 meters of the target spot.

Challenges Faced During Touchdown

 While the initial touchdown seemed flawless, a press conference revealed a challenge. The Moon Sniper was communicating with Earth but relying solely on its battery due to a solar generation issue. JAXA Chief Hitoshi Kuninaka clarified, "We believe the soft landing itself was successful." https://twitter.com/JAXA_en/status/1748345554655228118

Unveiling Lunar Secrets

Before the landing, the spacecraft captured captivating images of the Moon's surface. The landing site, chosen with precision, offers the potential for future exploration of hilly Moon poles, seen as vital sources of oxygen, fuel, and water.

Mini-Probes Unleashed

In addition to the Moon Sniper, Slim deployed two mini-probes - a hopping vehicle and a wheeled rover - developed in collaboration with tech giant Sony Group, toymaker Tomy, and Japanese universities. These robotic companions aim to provide additional insights and perspectives on the lunar landscape.

Japan's Space Aspirations

This achievement follows Japan's previous setbacks in lunar missions and rocket failures. The nation, aiming to play a prominent role in space exploration, collaborates with allies and plans to send an astronaut to the Moon as part of NASA's Artemis program.

Global Collaborations and Future Explorations

Looking ahead, Japan eyes a joint unmanned lunar polar exploration with India in 2025. This aligns with the broader international landscape, where nations like India have also made significant strides in lunar exploration. In the words of JAXA Chief Hitoshi Kuninaka, "We believe the soft landing itself was successful as the spacecraft sent telemetry data, meaning most equipment on board was operating." Japan's journey to the Moon not only represents a triumph in space exploration but also signifies the nation's resilience in overcoming challenges on its path to the stars. Read the full article

[thxnews]

British Science Lands on Moon in Historic Peregrine Mission

Historic Launch for British Science

Today marks a groundbreaking moment in space exploration as Astrobotic’s Peregrine Mission One, carrying a British-built science component, launches. This mission will see the first UK and European science instrument land on the moon, representing a significant leap in the UK's space capabilities and international collaboration.  

Illustration of Astrobotic’s Peregrine lunar for the moon landing. Photo by Astrobotic. NASA.  

Journey to the Moon: Peregrine Mission One

Launching a New Era of Lunar Exploration Peregrine Mission One, undertaken by Astrobotic, has begun its momentous journey, starting with an orbit around Earth and then the Moon. The mission, which launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida, is expected to make its historic lunar landing around mid-February. This mission is not just a technical marvel but also a symbol of international space collaboration, with the UK playing a pivotal role.   Unveiling the Moon’s Mysteries The heart of this mission lies in its scientific pursuits, particularly the Peregrine Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer (PITMS). Developed through a £14 million investment by the UK government and part of the UK’s membership of the European Space Agency, PITMS is set to explore the Moon's atmosphere. Its focus on measuring water and other molecules aims to unlock the mysteries of the Moon's 'water cycle,' mirroring studies conducted on Earth. This research will provide invaluable insights into lunar composition and the potential for human sustainability on the moon.  

The UK’s Pioneering Contribution

The Exospheric Mass Spectrometer The UK's contribution, the Exospheric Mass Spectrometer, was developed by The Open University and RAL Space under a European Space Agency contract. This instrument represents the first of its kind from the UK and Europe to reach the Moon. It embodies the UK’s commitment to economic growth and showcases the nation’s prowess in cutting-edge space technology.   How It Works: Deciphering the Moon As part of PITMS, the Exospheric Mass Spectrometer will enable researchers to study atoms and molecules in a gas. Lunar molecules in the Moon's exosphere will be ionized and then analyzed, revealing their chemical makeup. This data is crucial for understanding the Moon's composition and its potential as a resource provider for future space exploration.  

Diverse Payloads: Science Meets Creativity

A Touch of Human Creativity in Space The Peregrine Lunar Lander carries not only scientific instruments but also a suite of diverse payloads, adding a unique human touch to space exploration. These include a time capsule, a bitcoin, and even a music album, symbolizing the blend of science, culture, and creativity in this mission.  

Leaders' Perspectives on the Mission

Science and Technology Secretary's Statement Michelle Donelan, the UK’s Science and Technology Secretary, emphasized the mission's significance for the UK space industry. She highlighted the potential of the Exospheric Mass Spectrometer in understanding sustainable human presence on the Moon, further noting its role in transforming our interaction with the solar system.   NASA's Role and Future Prospects NASA, having contracted Astrobotic as its commercial partner, plays a vital role in this mission. The Peregrine Mission One aligns with NASA’s Artemis programme, aimed at exploring more of the lunar surface than ever before.  

Exciting Times for UK Space Exploration

The UK Space Agency and RAL Space’s Views Libby Jackson from the UK Space Agency and Prof. Mark Thomson from STFC expressed their excitement and pride in witnessing the UK's first instrument launching to the Moon. Furthermore, they noted that this mission paves the way for future space exploration and serves as a source of inspiration for the next generations.   ESA’s Groundbreaking Contribution Roland Trautner, ESA EMS Project Manager, shared the significance of the Exospheric Mass Spectrometer, emphasizing its role as a technology demonstrator for ESA. Additionally, he highlighted its critical role in answering key questions about the Moon’s exosphere.   Sources: THX News, Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, UK Space Agency, & The Rt Hon Michelle Donelan MP. Read the full article

[enterprisewired]

Japan’s Precision Lunar Landing Mission: SLIM’s Quest for Scientific Insight

In the pursuit of lunar exploration, Japan has set its sights on a groundbreaking mission with the Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), aiming for an unprecedented pinpoint landing on the lunar surface. This endeavor, announced by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), represents a crucial step in understanding the moon’s composition and geological history.

Precision Landing Attempt

Smart Lander for Investigating Moon’s unique endeavor is geared toward achieving an exceptionally precise landing, deviating from the conventional kilometer-scale landing zones. Scheduled for a soft touchdown on January 19 (ET) or January 20 (Japan Standard Time), the lightweight lander targets an area spanning merely 328 feet (100 meters). This precision has earned the mission the moniker “Moon Sniper,” signifying its meticulous approach to lunar exploration.

Trailblazing Approach

While the United States remains the sole nation to have landed humans on the moon, Japan’s venture into lunar exploration mirrors a global resurgence in efforts to unlock the moon’s potential resources for sustained crewed missions. China and India stand as the only countries, besides Japan, to achieve successful lunar landings in this century, marking a pivotal moment in the renewed lunar race.

Lunar Exploration Landscape

Despite recent failed attempts by private entities and Russia’s space agency, Japan’s pursuit of the lunar surface highlights the determined global interest in unraveling the moon’s mysteries. Notably, India’s successful landing near the lunar south pole in 2023 showcased the potential for locating crucial water ice deposits, a resource of immense value for future space missions.

Future Lunar Missions

Following Japan’s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon mission, the United States plans to launch multiple robotic vehicles to the moon’s surface in the upcoming year. NASA’s Artemis II mission, slated for late 2024, aims to orbit astronauts around the moon, setting the stage for an imminent return to lunar exploration by humans. This monumental endeavor, Artemis III, could mark the resurgence of human presence on the moon after a hiatus of several decades.

Significance of Artemis III

Should Artemis III prove successful, it would signify a historic milestone in space exploration, rekindling human expeditions to the lunar surface. NASA’s ambitions to return astronauts to the moon underscore the collective global effort to push the boundaries of scientific discovery and potentially pave the way for sustained human habitation beyond Earth.

As the world eagerly anticipates Japan’s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon mission and NASA’s forthcoming lunar expeditions, these endeavors signify a reinvigorated pursuit of lunar exploration and the quest to unlock the secrets harbored by Earth’s celestial neighbor.

Curious to learn more? Explore our articles on Enterprise Wired

[gkonboard]

In this video, we delve into the controversy surrounding India's Chandrayaan-3 mission and its supposed landing near the Moon's south pole. Top Chinese scientist Ouyang Ziyuan challenges India's assertion, explaining why he believes it didn't land as claimed. We explore differing definitions of lunar polar regions and why this debate has captured attention in the space community.