Chapter VIII: Barnabas and Sarah’s family
By June 3, 1738, when his father, John, died, Barnabas Packard I was only a baby. As discussed in the previous chapter, he was the sixth child born in Bridgewater to John and Lydia. If he was born on March 3, as some sources indicate, he would have been three months old when his father died. Hence, even if this birth date is wrong, the fact is that he never would have known his father. In order to continue this story, it is worth telling the story of Barnabas Packard I, his would-be wife named Sarah Ford, and their children who lived in Cummington, Massachusetts.
John was the youngest child of John and Lydia, and that he married a 21-year-old woman named Sarah Ford, daughter of Jacob Ford and Sarah Pool, on November 27, 1760. He was age 22, as his gravestone proves, and making it clear it had been 22 years since his father had passed away. [170]
Barnabas Packard I and Sarah Ford had seven children. One of their children reportedly died at the age of one month. Their first child was Barnabas Packard II, born May 19, 1764 in Bridgewater. He would later marry a woman named Mary Nash and have at least three children as noted in the next chapter. [171] Their second child was Polly (or Polley), born in 1766. Before her death on Mar. 15, 1846, Polly would marry Benjamin Gloyd (1756-1833) and would have two children with him: Benjamin Gloyd (1803-1872) and Sarah Gloyd (1808-1872). Barnabas and Sarah’s third child was Pollicarpus/Pollycarpus “Carpus” Packard, born in 1767 or 1768, possibly on January 26. He would marry a woman named Ruth Nash on February 16, 1795, six years after his brother Barnabas married a woman named Mary Nash. [172] Before his death on October 6, 1836, Carpus would have four children with Ruth Nash. They would be Nancy, Mehitable, Joel, and Clarissa.
There were three other children of Barnabas and Sarah. Their fifth child was Cyrus Packard, the last one of their children born in Bridgewater, with the others born in Cummington. Born in 1771, possibly on February 26, he and his brothers Bartimeus and John Ford Packard migrated to New York State in 1792 to the 640 acres of land that their father, Barnabas, had bought in Macedon the year before. By 1800, Cyrus was farming east of Macedon. 7 years later he opened a popular tavern in the hamlet of Egypt along the stagecoach route between Canadaigua and Rochester, becoming one of the biggest landowners. He took a leading role in local politics, becoming assessor of highways and assessor. Before his death on July 9, 1825, in Perinton, New York, he would marry Sally Pullin, and later Leah Beal, having eight or nine children with her. [174]
John Ford Packard, the 6th child of Barnabas and Sarah, was born in Cummington, Massachusetts in 1776. He would live until September 26, 1849, dying in Lenawee County, Michigan. He married Amity Braley (1st) and Mariah P. Compton (2nd), reportedly having twelve children. [175] The last child born to Barnabas and Sarah was Philander Packard. Born in 1778, reportedly on January 26, he died on April 24, 1861 at the age of 83. [176] He was married to Mary Polly Hill, who died on May 31, 1826 at age 46. They had one child named Royal (1804-1884). While some are right when they say, “with a name like that, he was likely to marry at all!,” it is worth noting that Philander lived without marrying for 35 years, much of his adult life, which is a bit unusual. Barnabas and Sarah may have had another daughter named Silivia (1774-1840) who died in Lenawee County, Michigan. [177]
While the lives of Barnabas and Sarah’s children are varied, the story of Barnabas is abundantly clear. With new records, we can add, and enhance the existing narrative. For one, a fence viewer was a political job for the moderately well off, in places such as Boston, and elsewhere in Massachusetts. [178] Adding to this is the description of the civil position itself. A fence viewer is a person “responsible for inspecting each resident's allotted portion of the common fence and any particular [individual] plots to see that regulations were followed” but not a surveyor or concerned with location of a property line. Hence, they try to resolve neighborly disputes within a jurisdiction.
Barnabas’s civil service is why he is a DAR “Patriot” but there there is more than just that. [179] For one, he was a moderator of a town meeting in Cummington in October 1772 (then two times in November 1773). This means he would settle within Cummington that year or the previous year. [180] Meetings continued to be held in houses of Packards through the years, including his brother Abel, and within his own dwelling. This showed that the Packard family was active in local government. He even served as a moderator of town meetings off and on from 1775 to 1780. [181] Later, he would be chosen as town clerk in 1779, when he was called a Deacon (the reason for which is not known), elected as a selectman, serving from May 1780 until March 1786, almost without interruption, and joining the committee, also in 1780. He is also given the “liberty” to sell a forge at meetings in April and May 1783. It would be at the March 10, 1783 meeting of the town in which Barnabas Packard and Benjamin Town (died in 1811) would be chosen as fence viewers. [182]
Based on records of other meetings, it does not seem that he held this position for a very long time, instead becoming a “warden” which was explained in the previous chapter. At later meetings he would decide where a town bridge would be placed, become an assessor, be part of the committee to tax, be the sealer of weights and measures, tithingsman, and surveyor of highways, along with other civil duties. [183] As discussed in the last chapter, a tithingsman seized unlicensed liquor, and recorded those who engaged in activities which manifested “debauchery, irrelgion, prophaness, & atheisme...or idleness...or rude practises of any sort.” So, this position enforced the existing social order in the town as a whole.
The later years of Barnabas’s life are not clear. There is a man of the same name who married Sarah Hewlett on May 8, 1787, within Bristol, Massachusetts, but this is not him, as he was living in Cummington in 1790, and years before. [184] Little about his life from 1790 to 1824 is known. There are two land agreements involving a Barnabas Packard of Bridgewater. It cannot be determined whether this is referring to Barnabas Packard I or his son of the same name. [185] However, there are land agreements which relate to him. One, in 1765, is between varying Packards and the Edson family,describing Barnabas as a miller, as one of three people (Abel and John Packard as the other two) to gain the estate of John Packard which was released from other Packards and related families. [186] The same year, Barnabas made a number of agreements, indicating that he lived in a corn house, and bought lands from three other Packards (John, James, and Abel), including but not limited to lands on Salisbury Plains and near the Salisbury Plains River, which abutted his grist mill.
It seems abundantly clear that none of that family were supporters of the British crown. [187] Hence, these Packards, and their extended families were supportive of the revolutionary cause. It is hard to say if this was the case of other Packard families in other parts of the state. On May 11, 1813, nine years before his death, he wrote his will, describing himself as a Christian and yeoman, saying his son Barnabas will be paid $100 dollars within a year, that his daughter Molly/Polly (married into Floyd family) will get his household furniture and great bible, and gives his son Philander all his building stock and outdoor movables, while making him the executor of the estate. [188] It would not be until May 4, 1824, about two months after his death, that Barnabas Packard I’s estate would be settled, with people trusting Philander to administer the estate. There is more than his estate. Barnabas was among those who voted in 1797 and owned a $44.50 pew. [189]
The Packards who lived in Cummington lived in a unique place. The small “farming and grazing town,” situated at the foothills of the Berkshires, is at the Western end of Hampshire County, with the affairs of the town and church “handled together at town meetings” originally, with “thriving industrial growth due to the rivers and the streams which furnished water power” in the 1800s, along with churches of varied denominations. [190] By 1830, the town’s population was only 1,200 people! To this day, the a “Packard tavern room” at the Cummington Historical Museum (within Kingman Tavern) shows that Barnabas, Adam, and Abel came there in 1772. The room has photos of William H. and Ruth Snow, described later in this book, and the Packard family crest.
One Packard, William, son of Adam (son of Abel Packard and Esther Porter), was a staunch abolitionist. During his life (1791-1870), he organized a petition asking the United States Congress to abolish slavery and the slave trade in DC. He also attended several abolition meetings in Northampton in the 1830s an 1840s, and likely helped start the Cummington abolitionist society. "Abolition sentiment was strong in the Packard family. His uncle, Rev. Theophilus Packard (son of Abel Packard and Esther Porter), was vice president of the antislavery society in Massachusetts, in the 1830s, while William served for 44 years as “town treasurer and as clerk, and treasurer of the First Congregational society.” [191] He was a farmer barely making by, but was one of the “Cummington male citizens who influenced some of their peers to support the abolitionis[m].” To this day, the Cummington Historical Commission has contributions from William (among others) to the Boston Vigilance Committee, a letter from Jacob Norton Porter to William in 1869, and a “pocket Book belonging to William Packard.” [192] A letter to William from Jacob shows that William may have held similar sentiments:
Then to believe it was called fanaticism and to preach it was a crime to be punished with rotten eggs, tar and feather, and sometimes the halter??? What has become of all those clergymen who a few years ago were such zealous advocates of the Patriarchal institution [the slavery of Black people]?...
This sentiment for abolitionism is a breath of fresh air considering the slaveowning Packards in the past (Zachariah Packard, his wife, and children) as discussed before. Years later, Tom Packard, who would help found the Plainfield Historical Society in 1966, received a letter from Ralph Waldo Ellison and his wife Fanny on December 1, 1967, which included Ralph’s thoughts on the Black experience in America and his own beliefs. [193] This shows a connection across the generations.
Notes
[170] Gravestone of Barnabas Packard I; Gravestone of Sarah Ford Packard; gravestone of Jacob Ford; gravestone of Sarah Pool Ford. Jacob died in 1794, fighting as a private in the revolutionary war, and his wife, Sarah Pool, died in 1788.
[171] Gravestone of Barnabas Packard II; William W. Streeter and Daphne H. Morris, The Vital Records of Cummington, Massachusetts 1762-1900 (Cummington, MA: William W. Streeter, 1979), 139. Gravestones of Polley Packard Gloyd (also called Molly as some records indicate), Benjamin Gloyd, Benjamin Gloyd (son), and Sarah Gloyd Crosby.
[172] The Find A Grave entries of Ruth Nash Packard, Mary Nash Packard and Carpus Packard; William W. Streeter and Daphne H. Morris, The Vital Records of Cummington, Massachusetts 1762-1900 (Cummington, MA: William W. Streeter, 1979), 141. The entry for Ruth says the following: “Ruth was the daughter of Solomon Nash Sr. and Martha Patty Hawes.” Solomon Nash was likely this man who died in 1801.
[173] Gravestones for Nancy Packard, Mehitable Packard, Joel Packard, and Clarissa Packard; Find A Grave entries for Bartimeus Packard and Nabby Abigail Packard; William W. Streeter and Daphne H. Morris, The Vital Records of Cummington, Massachusetts 1762-1900 (Cummington, MA: William W. Streeter, 1979), 139. Entries for Hervey, Philander, Ira, Sally, Rhoda, Norton, George, Norton, Bartimeus, and Adoniram Juidson, all with the last name of Packard. Also see “Some Interesting Moments About the Pioneers of Perinton.”
[174] The information for this paragraph comes from Cyrus Packard’s Find A Grave entry, two articles attached to that entry titled “Cyrus Packard was Egypt’s “Mr. Everything”” and “Our First Supervisor Was A Tavern Keeper,” likely both within the Fairport Herald-Mail, the entry for Lucretia Packard Hannan, “Egypt Historic District,” “Egypt Historic District – The Early Years,” “Bought Land In Perinton At 20c Per Acre,” and “Fairport is 100 Years Old, Records Show.” Also see book 85, p. 210-211 within Massachusetts Land Records 1620-1686 for a land record involving him. Perinton was a town that was created in 1820 and expanding its jurisdiction. There also varied cards within this set which relate to Cyrus Packard. Cyrus was recorded in the New York, Tax Assessment Rolls of Real Personal Estates, 1799 to 1804, like his son of the same name.
[175] Gravestone and entry for John Ford Packard, Sr.
[176] Gravestones of Philander Packard, Royal L. Packard, and Mary Polly Hill Packard. Some say that Philander died on May 31, 1826, but this again was a mix-up as Philander’s wife, Mary, died on that day, not Philander.
[177] Gravestone of Silvia Packard Smith. Tried to request management rights of this entry and was denied.
[178] Howard Zinn, A People’s History of the United States 1492 – Present (New York: HarperCollins, 2005, Fifth Edition), 57. Full quote is “James Henretta has shown that while the rich ruled Boston, there were political jobs for the moderately well-off, as “cullers of stoves,” “measurer of coal baskets” and “fence viewer” and cites Henretta, James. “Economic Development and Social Structure of Colonial Boston,” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Vol. 22, Jan. 1965.
[179] Also see Family Data Collection - Births which says he was born in 1737. Family Data Collection - Individual Records notes his birth year, his parents, and birth place. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 notes his marriage to Sarah Ford on November 27, 1760. Within the Cummington Historical Museum is a framed deed involving Barnabas Packard! I tried to take a picture of this, but like other pictures I took in that room, they didn’t turn out.
[180] Town Records, Hampshire, Cummington, Massachusetts, Town Clerk and Vital Records, p. 26-29, images 21, 22, 162. These records are courtesy of Family Search.
[181] Town Records, Hampshire, Cummington, Massachusetts, Town Clerk and Vital Records, p. 32-37, 40-45, 48-53, 56-71, images 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 of 162. There are a slight periods when he is not a selectman, and some other periods, but it is mostly a constant.
[182] Town Records 1762-1860, Hampshire, Cummington, Massachusetts Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, p. 68, 72, images 42 and 44 of 162; grave of Benjamin Town. He would be chosen as a selectman.
[183] Town Records 1762-1860, Hampshire, Cummington, Massachusetts Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, p. 76-93, 96-97, 114-115, images 46, 47, 58, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 65 of 162.
[184] Births, marriages, deaths, Bristol, Easton, Massachusetts Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, p. 165, image 102 of 222; RootsWeb, “Cummington, Hampshire County, MA 1790 Census Sorted By Head of Household,” accessed July 9, 2017.
[185] The first agreement is in May 1794, which entails the buying of land in Bridgewater’s South Parish. The second is an agreement between a Barnabas Packard and Jonas Leonard in March 1799.
[186] Land transaction between Jesse Edson, Lydia Edson, 1765, Edward Southworth, Abiah Southworth, Abigail Spinster, Abigail Packard Spinster, Massachusetts Land Records, Plymouth, Deeds vol 50-51, p. 183, images 483, 484 of 576; Agreement between John, Abel, and Barnabas Packard, p. 259-260, images 559, 560, 561 of 576. The first agreement could be used to “prove” that Abiah is a female and a Packard, but this does not confirm that Abiah Southworth is the same as Abiah Packard. Find A Grave does not help solve this either. More research would be needed to figure out Abiah’s gender.
[187] This is indicated by the HTML version of “The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution” which does not list them (nor does this), Christopher Minty’s "“A List of Persons on Long Island”: Biography, Voluntarism, and Suffolk County’s 1778 Oath of Allegiance" in the Long Island History Journal , Charles Evans’s “Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New England,” or varied other resources here and here.
[188] Will of Barnabas Packard I and after death, May 11, 1813 and then 1824, Probate Records Vol. 1822-1824, p. 654-657, images 351 and 352 of 393; William W. Streeter and Daphne H. Morris, The Vital Records of Cummington, Massachusetts 1762-1900 (Cummington, MA: William W. Streeter, 1979), 214, 216. He also gives to his son Polycarpus one hundred dollars to be distributed within 2 years of his death. Does the same for Bartimeas, but within 3 years. He also does this for Cyrus but within 4 years. The same goes for John Ford Packard but within 5 years.
[189] Town Records, Hampshire, Cummington, Massachusetts Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, p. 297-298 images 156 and 157 of 162, to name a few sources.
[190] “History,” Town of Cummington, 2017. Plainfield is to the north of the town and the area itself is “nearly 23 square miles, the assessed land being 13,600 acres.” As W.B. Gay writes in Part First. Gazetter of Hampshire County, Mass., 1654-1887 (Syracuse, NY: W.B. Gay & Co., 1887), Barnabas Packard was the first clerk in Cummington in 1779 (p. 223), Adam Packard opened "public house" (tavern) on Cummington Hill in 1785 (p. 228, also asserted in Only One Cummington, p. 342), with Packards living in Goshen for generations (since Joshua Packard was an early settler in Goshen in 1770), even creating a mill, and descendants still live there as 1887 (p. 225, 256, 257, 259, 262), also a Philip, John and Noah Packard are noted as living in Plainfield (p. 398, 403), and “the present farm of W. H. Packard” is mentioned (p. 406).
[191] “Four Cummington Abolitionists,” Cummington Historical Museum, accessed August 12, 2017.
[192] Within Cummington Historical Commissions's “Finding Aid for Documents, Artifacts, and Landmarks Relating to The Antislavery Movement in Cummington, MA 1764-1865,” Cummington Historical Museum, accessed August 12, 2017. It was not until 2016 that William’s “survey journal” was acquired by the Cummington Historical Museum after the town bought it, likely at an auction.
[193] Plainfield Historical Society, “Plainfield Massachusetts Historical Society 1961 Charter,” accessed August 12, 2017. The part relating to Ralph Ellison comes from p. 535 of Ralph Ellison by Arnold Rampersad. The "Tribute to Thomas Theodore Packard" within the Packard family file notes that he organized the Plainfield Historical Society in 1966.
Note: This was originally posted on August 24, 2018 on the main Packed with Packards WordPress blog (it can also be found on the Wayback Machine here). My research is still ongoing, so some conclusions in this piece may change in the future.
© 2018-2022 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.
0 notes