#Lawn Bowls in Spain
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On October 31st 1903 Hampden Park stadium opened in Glasgow as the home of Queen’s Park Football Club.
Sources differ some say October 25th but SFA state 31st, I think the confusion is that there ws a previous stadium called Hampden, it is now occupied by railway lines and a lawn bowling club named Hampden Bowling Club. It opened on 25th October 1873 and closed 10 years later. It was the first enclosed stadium with turnstiles in the country
Hampden was the biggest stadium in the world, it would hold this record until 1950 when The Maracanã Stadium in Rio, it held and incredible 199,854 for the final.
Back to Hampden, it opened for a league game on this day in 1903, three years late it held it’s first international when Scotland played England in front of a crowd of 102,741 people, which established Hampden as the primary home of the Scotland team.
Attendances continued to increase during the remainder of the 1900s, as 121,452 saw the 1908 Scotland v England match. A new world record of 127,307 were in attendance to see Scotland play England in 1912.
World record crowds attended Scotland matches against England in 1931 and 1933 and it was 33 that saw the first team from mainland Europe, Austria visit the stadium. Further ground improvements increased the official capacity of the ground to 183,388 in 1937, but the SFA were only allowed to issue 150,000 tickets for games. The 1937 Scotland v England match had an official attendance of 149,415, but at least 20,000 more people entered the ground without tickets.
During WW2 a government official presented an order demanding that both the Hampden and Lesser Hampden pitches be ploughed and used to plant vegetables, but the Queen’s Park committee chose to ignore the order and the government did not pursue it.
Hampden hosted the 1960 European Cup Final; Real Madrid defeated 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt with 130,000 people in attendance. By the time the next European cup final was held in 1976 between Bayern Munich of West Germany and Saint-Étienne of France the attendance had fallen to 54,670. The French complained about the goalposts stating that two of their efforts which hit the square crossbar and rebounded into play would have resulted in goals if it had been round!
Hampden was aging and the capacity was cut 81,000, redevelopment started in October 1981 and completed in 1986, reduced the capacity to 74,370 and cost £3 million. After the cancellation of the annual Scotland v England fixture in 1989, questions were raised as to whether Scottish football required a separate national stadium, other venues were mooted but the SFA and the stadium committee rejected these and after securing a grant of £3.5 million in 1992, work to begin on a £12 million project to convert Hampden into an all-seater stadium, Hampden was re-opened for a friendly match between Scotland and Netherlands on 23 March. The final stage of the renovation began in November 1997, costing £59 million, inevitably the price soared but Hampden was re-opened for the 1999 Scottish Cup Final. The ground now has a capacity of 51,866.
The stadium was again fit to host the top matches and Real Madrid were again victorious when Hampden Park hosted the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final, defeating Bayer Leverkusen, with Zinedine Zidane scoring the winning goal with a left-foot volley.
In 2012, a Scotland women’s national football team game was played at Hampden for the first time, when it hosted the first leg of a European Championship qualifying playoff against Spain and Hampden was temporarily converted into an athletics stadium for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the European Championship in 2020 the National stadium has been chosen by Uefa as on of 13 venues for the competition and I am sure the people of Scotland will welcome whoever is chosen to play in Glasgow.
With the advent of big stadium concerts Hampden has been used to host a wealth of worldwide acts Genesis and Paul Young performed in the first concert at Hampden, in 1987. The Rolling Stones played there in 1990, during their Urban Jungle Tour. Since the redevelopment of Hampden was completed in 1999, many acts have performed there, including The Rolling Stones, Rod Stewart, Tina Turner, Bon Jovi, Eagles, U2,Oasis, George Michael, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Neil Diamond, Take That, AC/DC, Bruce Springsteen, Coldplay, Pink, Paul McCartney, Rihanna, and Beyoncé.
In 2018 the SFA )Scottish Football Association)agreed a £5m fee for the national stadium with Queen's Park, just this year it was used to host games in the delayed Euro 2020 matches. The stadium recently played host to the 15oth anniversary Scotland v England match, the lesssaid about that game the better! ;)
The pictures show the changes to the stadium over the past 118 years.
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Spain: just so you know, it's very muggy outside
England:
England: Toni, i swear, if i step outside and all our mugs are on the front lawn...
Spain: *sipping coffee from bowl*
#hws england#hws spain#spain lives only to create chaos and give england grey hairs#engspa#hetalia incorrect quotes#source: generator
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Spain: It’s a little muggy outside today, don’t you think?
Romano: I swear to god, if I go outside and see all our mugs on the lawn, I’m leaving you.
Spain: [Sips coffee from a bowl]
#hetalia#hetalia axis powers#spamano#aph spain#aph romano#hws spain#hws romano#hetalia incorrect quotes#incorrect hetalia quotes#aph#textpost
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Vistabella, San Luis and Greenlands Bowls Club Reports has been published at http://www.theleader.info/2018/06/02/vistabella-san-luis-greenlands-bowls-club-reports/
New Post has been published on http://www.theleader.info/2018/06/02/vistabella-san-luis-greenlands-bowls-club-reports/
Vistabella, San Luis and Greenlands Bowls Club Reports
Vistabella Bowls Report With Lynne Bishop Back into the leagues following the break for the Spanish Nationals, first of all congratulations to all the Champions & finalists. South Alicante Spitfire League. The Greenways were up against it at Quesada playing the Blenhiems, it’s always a going to be a hard nut to crack but we did manage to pick up fours points which was acceptable. Winning Triples were Lin Watkins, Bill Corbishley & Patrick Rafferty 17-12 and Del Gunning, Jeff Neve & Eric Bishop 15-14. Shots, VB 77(4) - 117(10) Q. VCL. The start of the second half of this league saw another home derby between our two teams the Saxons and the Vikings. It was expected to be close and it couldn’t have been any closer than a draw! Ladies Singles, Sandra Burrows (S) 16 - 21 (V) Lin Watkins. Men’s Singles, Martin Foulcer (S) 21 - 13 (V) Barry Norris. Pairs, Del Gunning & Peter Whitehall (S) 17 - 12 (V) Frank Barclay & Gary Thorpe. Triples, Neil Burrows, Steve Wilson & Arthur Brown (S) 14 - 15 (V) Ron Smith, Charlie Watkins & Carol Thorpe. Rinks, Irene Irwin, Mike Irwin, Jim Donnelly & Brian Dunn (S) 14 - 17 (V) Lynne Bishop, Jeff Neve, Bill Corbishley & Eric Bishop. Shots...Saxons 82(6) - 78 (6) Vikings. Men’s four wood pairs. The first game of the new season was drawn to play San Luis, our home pair of Eric Bishop & Arthur Brown finished with a draw of 17-17 and playing the away leg was Del Gunning & Peter Whitehall who won 17-14 so four points to Vistabella and one to San Luis. SAN LUIS BOWLS CLUB REPORT 01.06.18. Here we go again; all the leagues back to normal, summer seems to have arrived and we are all trying to find the shade! Our teams have made a good start so let’s hope we can keep it going to the end of the season. South Alicante Summer League: Monday 28th May SL Wellingtons home v SM Christians, had a great result, points12-2, 131 shots-78. Winners: Kath Reid, Neil Morrison, Ian Kenyon 27-10, Helen Hammond, Derrick Cooper, Scott Malden 18-15, Margaret Morrison, Sabrina & Russell Marks 17-15, William Holtham, Sheila Cammack, Vic Slater 26-11, Bob White, Jo & Jules Pering, 31-9. SL Hercules away v CB Badgers had a close result, points 8-6, shots 100-94. Winners: Mags Haines, Ralph Jones, Roy Cordell 29-9, Mario Cavilla, Ken Dullaway, Les Bedford 19-15, Audrey Ford, Terry Baylis, Charlie Marigold 18-7. Wednesday 30th May VCL: SL Falcons home v EI Dukes, had a good result; points10-2, shots 105-80. Winners: Singles – Kath Reid 21-15, Ian Kenyon 21-17, Pairs – Jan & Brian Pocock 32-17, Triples – Neil Morrison, June & Keith Jones 15-14. SL Hawks played an evening match away v SM Marshalls and had a close game, shots 77-72, points 8-4. Well done: Singles – Bill Webb 21-12, Pairs – Les Bedford & Charlie Marigold 16-10, Rinks – Sally Cordell, Caz Blay, Bob Bromley, Roy Cordell 14-11. Information: www.sanluisbowls.byethost7.com or contact June Jones, Club Captain: 691903773. Sheila Cammack Greenlands Bowls Club by Dave Webb In the South Alicante Hurricane Division The Gladiators were away to La Marina Pilots, Final score was Total shots for -103 against - 118. Points for - 4. against - 10. Winning rinks were -- Jim McClean, Val Duchart, John Obrien. - 22 shots to 19. Jean Thompson, Phil Lockley, Chris Dewar, - 19 shots to 13. In The VCL The Jasmines were away to Horodada, After a shaky start most rinks worked hard to come back to level terms. So even though we only managed to win the one rink it was a great effort so well done. Final score then was - total shots for - 85. shots against - 114. Points for - 2. points against - 10. Mary Lockley was our only winner of the Ladies Singles, 21 shots to 20. We have ,two teams in the La Siesta Open so good luck to Mel Mary and Phil and Janet Jean and Dave. Please visit our website for more information and for any inquires regarding becoming a member please telephone Haley on 966844399.
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Step Outside
Walking along the Ham side of the river, looking all the time across the water to the other bank at the pocket-sized families and exposed back gardens. The feeling was like turning down a street of your neighbourhood, that for one reason or another, you’d had no business walking down for near a decade. A simultaneous familiarity and unfamiliarity. Having lived all your life somewhere, to make one slight turn and be in an altogether foreign place.
In the years following my fathers death my mum got very ill and then very busy. Once I had her back after a year of diazepam and emptiness she began hunting for any hobby she could find. Her choice to join her friends art class proved more successful than any of us could have thought. She would often proclaim that any artistic capabilities her mother had possessed skipped right passed her and onto me and my brother. This was in fact not the case. She had made the same misjudgement about her mothers periodic depression it turns out. She took to drawing and oil painting like the talent had sat dormant in her bones, only waiting on the day she had the hours to spare. Hours and hours she spent at our dining table. The table so covered in newspaper it meant we sat bowls of dinner on our laps on the sofa each evening. A habit my manners conscious dad had always abhorred.
The feeling I had looking across the Thames at MY side of the river reminded me of my favourite painting of my mums. In subtle oils she had painted the view into our house as though stood at the front door looking in. Our home was essentially a long dark corridor, lit only by the large windows at the back of the house. I often thought about the postal workers and clipboard carriers who would knock on our unseeming door only to be shown the view right through our lives. In the painting mum pasted over the end of the tunnel (our kitchen doorway) a photo of my dad stood against an ancient archway. It was cut from a photo taken on a digital camera some summer holiday in Spain years earlier. Her art teacher had prompted the class to follow the theme ‘outside looking in’ and to include an element of fantasy. Her fantasy was to one day, or any day, open the door to see him on the other side. I understood that desperate desire. To find out somehow that you were wrong all along and nothing had changed and everything was all at once exactly how it had been.
Watching the path I’d walked every day of my life from an angle I could hardly recognise gave me the same nostalgic pause.
I glanced over the water and recognised a house. One of these huge places with folding glass doors and a rolling lawn leading down to a dock at the river’s edge. Immediately I knew that I had stood in that house. The memory of sprinting with abandon down that sloped grass, passed stuffy adults in sun dresses and straight into the arms of my dad who stood admiring the hosts parked boat. I could not place myself at any age, nor could I remember why I might have been in this house I’m certain I never visited again.
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parade
Credence/Graves regency AU snippet, pg. read on ao3
Credence was supposed to be handing out leaflets to the passers-by. He knew he was, but the heavy sky had opened up shortly after he left the chapel and now he was wet and so too were the precious leaflets, which meant Ma would punish him for being careless again.
That was why he hadn't gone straight back home. Instead he'd walked on past the coal depot towards the docks, until he reached the little park where the trees were nodding with the steady rain, their grey branches tinged with tiny green shoots like feathers.
Credence loved the park when it rained. No one else was ever there. Sometimes he imagined that it was part of a grand estate, one with wide green lawns and a vast lake that reflected the sky, surrounded by willows and oaks and silvery birch trees, and a woodland that held soft and shadowy secrets. When the park was empty it was easy to imagine walking around an estate like that; easy to imagine all that space was his own. It would have a grand home to go with the land, of course; something with huge windows and sunny places to read. Credence sometimes wondered if he'd dreamed up this wonderful place or if, perhaps, he'd known something like it as a baby, before he'd been sent to the orphanage and adopted out to live in a small, dark room in a chapel that had rickety stairs and mice in the corners.
A group of young children ran toward Credence then, their wet faces bright with glee as their footsteps thundered along the path and sent water splashing into the air. Credence stepped aside to let them pass, smiling a little to see them so happy and free. For a moment he wished that he had run through puddles when he was a boy, but Ma had said it was improper, and now that he was twenty that was certainly true.
His smile dimmed. Ma was going to be so very cross about the leaflets. Perhaps he should throw them into the river and tell her that he had given them all out like she said -- but that would be a lie, and somehow Ma always knew when he was lying. He had the scars on his hands to remind him, ugly white lines where the belt buckle had cut into his skin. Never tell lies, those scars warned. God will punish you, and you will suffer.
Modesty once said that it was Ma who punished them, not God, but then whose fault was it that Ma had adopted them in the first place? If God was real and wanted to punish people, putting them in the care of someone like MaryLou Barebone was sure to make that happen.
Credence reached into his coat pocket and pulled out the spoiled roll of leaflets. The rain had softened the lettering so that the black lines of print that read Witches are among us! Repent and Protect Your Families! had smudged and torn, and they looked a lot less intimidating like that. He would throw them away. No one would want them now -- no one ever wanted them, really -- so the dark, grimy river was probably the best place for them. After all, once Credence had been down by the docks and saw some people pulling a body out of the river, so a handful of silly paper wouldn't be so bad.
The rain eased off a little as he walked and he looked up, wiping his face and hearing as he did so the distant sound of cheering. He crossed the street curiously, ducking between carriages as they rattled over the cobblestones, and followed the sound through the twists and turns of the city until he saw a crowd gathered along the roadside. Down the middle of the street marched rows of soldiers, dressed in bright red uniforms and holding muskets against their shoulders. Credence shuffled forward until he stood at the front of the crowd and watched in fascination as the soldiers passed; there was a drummer and two men holding flags, and behind them came some other soldiers mounted on fine-looking horses -- those were officers.
Next to Credence stood a boy, skinny but red-cheeked, who looked up at him and said, 'They's going to Spain to fight the Frogs. I wish it were me! I have to wait til next year, Pa says, when I'm old enough.'
'How old are you now?' Credence asked. The boy looked terribly young to him, about the same age as the orphans who flocked to Ma's chapel looking for a bowl of soup.
'I'll be thirteen in June, sir,' the boy said, puffing his chest out proudly. 'George's my name. Are you going too? They says they need every man they can get to fight Ol' Boney.'
'I -- I don't know,' Credence said, and changed the subject. 'Which regiment are these?'
'That's the __th, of course. You never heard of 'em? They've won ever so many battles! My sister Nelly reads it all out of the newspaper for us.'
George began to describe one of those battles but the officers on horseback were now passing by right in front of them and Credence was suddenly deaf to the surrounding noise.
He swallowed hard. 'Who,' he said, 'who is that?'
'Which?' said George, obstusely.
'The man, the one there on the black horse, the tall one.'
'Oh, well, that must be Colonel Graves. This is his regiment. I s'pose we should have saluted him.'
'Colonel Graves,' Credence said unsteadily, watching as the Colonel rode away down the street.
'That's right,' said George blithely. 'He's always in the despatches. Nelly says the Prince Regent particularly thanked him for his service -- imagine!'
'He sounds like -- a great hero.'
'I shall be a hero too -- as soon as I'm allowed!'
'I'm sure you will be,' Credence murmured. He could still just see Colonel Graves's dark head and strong shoulders above the now-fracturing crowd, and past the noise of people he could hear the beat of the drum.
As if the clouds knew the parade had passed by, the rain began to sweep back in, starting off with a sudden patter of rain and then falling in earnest, sending people scattering for cover. George whooped and dashed off into the grey of the city, but Credence stood still, lost in thought and uncaring of the rain. He was already wet, after all, and now strangely warm, and it was with a very pleasant air of distraction that he tossed the hated leaflets into the river and began to make his way home.
He thought back on it that night, in the late hours when the whole house was asleep. He thought about how Colonel Graves had looked at him for a moment, a shining moment, just as he had passed by on his towering warhorse. The Colonel's dark eyes had swept over the small crowd and paused, briefly, on Credence, causing a jolt to go through Credence’s insides. Colonel Graves had no reason to look at him, Credence thought. His clothes were old, and old-fashioned besides, and although he tried to be as neat as he could Credence knew he did not look appealing the way other young men did. For the most part, people didn’t look at him at all.
But Colonel Graves had. And Credence remembered the shock of it, the way that gaze had pierced him, as he lay in bed, gripping the bedsheets beneath him. He wanted to reach down under his sleeping clothes to where his body throbbed. He wanted to touch his fingertips to his hot skin as he remembered how Colonel Graves had looked against the pale grey sky, how his strong thighs had spread across the saddle, how Credence had looked up and Colonel Graves had looked back, so tall and well-formed, his dark brows and firm mouth, and the blazing red of his regimentals. By God, Credence had never seen anything so fine, so beautiful.
He mustn't, of course. He mustn't touch himself like that. It was a sin to give oneself pleasure, says Ma.
That must have been why it felt like sinning, standing there on the roadside in full view of God and all, looking at Colonel Graves.
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SMART BOMB
The completely unnecessary news analysis
by Christopher Smart
July 27, 2021
CONSERVE: ORDER YOUR TOILET-BOWL CUISINART NOW!
The drought, like Covid and the congressional Republican caucus, is much worse than we expected. The reservoirs are at all-time lows. Farmers have to let their crops burn up and ranchers are selling off their cattle. If things get any more bleak we're going to have to put conservation into high gear. If you wash your clothes with biodegradable detergent or Miracle-Gro you can drain the washing machine onto your lawn or garden. And for showers: Remember the “Seinfeld” episode where Kramer washed lettuce for a salad in the shower? Actually, making salad or pasta in the shower is not that hard. Already SHOWER DELI is offering specials on shower-door colanders and steamers and yes, they even offer a shower-drain food disposal. As you may have guessed by now, saving on toilet water is a bit more challenging. Of course, there's the old trick of putting a couple of bricks in the tank. But the new “Barrel Flusher” by POOPLOOP is a breakthrough that depends only on gravity. Here's how it works: Install the Barrel Flusher kit under your roof rain gutter outside the bathroom with a gravity feed to your toilet tank. Then, after a thunderstorm you can flush to your heart's content. That's a good feeling twice over. Ah yes, the little pleasures.
WANT TO GET AWAY — WHERE NOBODY KNOWS YOUR NAME
There's a beach near a beautiful little Spanish city with your name on it. But it gets better: no one there knows you. All those Spaniards with their beautiful olive skin are soaking up the rays, oblivious to the coming apocalypse. News from the U.S. is hard to find — not that you'd want to go looking for it. There's you and all those young Spanish bodies and the sand and the sea and unless people hear your American accent, nobody will mention Trump or the Jan. 6 crazies. And if your Americanness does come clanging through, they probably won't ask you about him anyway, because they don't give two shits about Trump. They do think our gun laws are totally insane, but if you agree with them on that, they'll probably buy you a glass of Verdejo. But fair warning, life in Spain can be pretty challenging. For one thing you can't eat dinner until 10 p.m. And then you have to try all the different tapas dishes and, of course, you can't do that without drinking a lot of Garnacha. Luckily, after your morning on the beach you'll have to take a siesta. Hint: A shower before siesta will prepare you for some very sweet dreams where you miss your flight and have to stay in Spain because you can't afford to get home. And the best part is, you don't care.
NO RACISM — NO PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS
Racism is a public health crisis — so says Salt Lake City Mayor Erin Mendenhall and the City Council. But wait, how can that be when there is no racism in the entire state of Utah? We know this because Sen. Mike Lee, Rep. Burgess Owens and our Republican brothers and sisters in the state Legislature told us so. After the Civil War there was no slavery and no racism because everything was separate but equal. That's why our white-bread legislators passed a resolution against teaching “critical race theory.” It would make white kids feel guilty about something that doesn't exist. And as far as Latinos and Asians and Native Americans go, well they were never slaves so they don't count. According to the mayor, institutional racism is manifest when minority populations are exposed to “environmental toxins, unmet housing needs, disparities in policing and the criminal justice system, inadequate private and public investment, decreased access to educational and employment opportunities and multitudes of health measures …” That maybe true but whose fault it that? None of that would happen if those people didn't choose to be poor. All they have to do is get a lot of money and make other people live in the ghetto. It's a no-brainer.
Post script — That about does it for another week here at Smart Bomb, where the staff keeps track of Pioneer Day so you don't have to. But wait! Why was Pioneer Day celebrated on July 23? It probably has nothing to do with KSL's contract to televise the Olympics on the real Pioneer Day. Moving on: Why did Jeff Bezos wear a 10-gallon Stetson into space reminiscent of Slim Pickins riding an atomic bomb in the classic film “Dr. Stangelove.” Just weird. Here's something from Arizona Republican state Sen. Wendy Rogers upon hearing that the Cleveland Indians will now be called the Guardians: “I like Indians and I like Redskins. I like Aunt Jemima and I like Uncle Ben. I like Robert E. Lee and I like Stonewall Jackson. I don’t like traitors who hate America. Stand up for our (Racist) culture!” There was good news, too. Dan Bailey, a Montana fishing guide, caught Tucker Carlson in a Livingston sporting goods store and got in his face: “You are the worst human known to mankind. I want you to know that.” He posted the video on Instagram. More good news. At a virtual town hall, Alexis Toon told Sen. Rand Paul where to get off and posted on TikTok: “Hi, senator, I am a proud Kentucky citizen, and I just wanted to tell you to get f**ked.” Amen.
Well Wilson, have you and the guys in the band recovered from your real Pioneer Day celebration? No doubt, Polygamy Porter and Five Wives vodka is quite a combo and so apropos, especially in the summer heat. OK guys, roll with it:
In the summertime when the weather is hot You can stretch right up and touch the sky When the weather's fine You got women, you got women on your mind Have a drink, have a drive Go out and see what you can find If her daddy's rich, take her out for a meal If her daddy's poor, just do what you feel Speed along the lane Do a ton or a ton and twenty-five When the sun goes down You can make it, make it good and really fine Sing along with us, dee-dee dee-dee dee Da doo da-da da, yeah, we're hap-pap-py Da da da, dee da doo dee da doo da doo da
(In The Summertime — Mungo Jerry)
PPS — During this difficult time for newspapers please make a donation to our very important local alternative news source, Salt Lake City Weekly, at PressBackers.com, a nonprofit dedicated to help fund local journalism. Thank you.
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Here's What People Are Saying About Background Soccer Images | Background Soccer Images
Bob Rosato
8+ Soccer Backgrounds Stock Images, Photos & Vectors .. | background soccer images Los Angeles Lakers Kobe Bryant celebrates after Game 7 after acceptable the championship adjoin the Boston Celtics in Los Angeles.Robert BeckBrigham Young's Bryan Kariya loses helmet during a accouterment by Washington's Talia Crichton (11) and Cort Dennison (31) with the Wasash Mountains in the accomplishments in Provo, Utah.Simon BrutySpain's apostle Carles Puyol all-overs for a attack over Netherlands' apostle John Heitinga (bottom) during the 2010 World Cup football final amid the Netherlands and Spain on July 11, 2010 at Soccer City amphitheater in Soweto, burghal Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1-0 to win the World Cup. Bob RosatoAlabama RB Trent Richardson (3) loses helmet on a accouterment by Texas assurance Blake Gideon (21) and LB Dustin Earnest (42) at the NCAA Football 2010 BCS National Championship Bold in Pasadena, Calif.Bob MartinCurtis Tomasevicz celebrates a gold badge with Steve Mesler, Justin Olsen, and Steven Holcomb. during the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games Bobsleigh men's final antagonism at the Sliding Centre in Whistler, BC, Canada.Kohjiro KinnoDustin Johnson hits a attempt from No. 18 alembic during Sunday comedy at Straits Course of Whistling Straits in Kohler, Wis. Johnson took a two-stroke amends for accomplishments his club in the sand. Simon BrutyLindsey Vonn skis during the Women's Downhill Final at Whistler Creekside in Whistler, Canada. Vonn won gold. Heinz KluetmeierNew Orleans Saints Tracy Porter allotment an interception for a touchdown adjoin the Indianapolis Colts during Super Bowl XLIV in Miami.Bob MartinRafeal Nadal competes in the French Open at Roland Garros in Paris, France.Robert BeckEdgar Renteria reprised his October success with a home run in the 5th inning, and three RBIs later, as the Giants won bold two of the World Series 9-0. Renteria pulled an 0-1 angle at the belletrist bottomward the left-field line, area it landed about eight rows deep, abutting to an alleyway. Renteria had gone 53 beeline at-bats afterwards a home run. Aerial appearance of Los Angeles Clippers Blake Griffin adjoin the Charlotte Bobcats at Staples Center in Los Angeles.Peter Read MillerGreen Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers (12) leaps into the air to abstain the canyon blitz of Pittsburgh Steelers defenders during their Super Bowl XLV antagonism in Irving, Texas. Al TielemansSt. Louis Cardinals Chris Carpenter dives head-first into aboriginal abject during Bold 1 of the World Series adjoin the Texas Rangers at Busch Amphitheater in St. Louis, Mo.Aerial appearance of Germany's Andrea Petkovic confined adjoin Italy's Roberta Vinci during Women's third Round of the U.S. Open at BJK National Tennis Center in Flushing, N.Y.Simon BrutyClemson's DeAndre Hopkins (6) makes a bolt adjoin North Carolina at Memorial Amphitheater in Clemson, S.C.Greg NelsonKentucky Marquis Teague (25) dribbles adjoin Louisville with the student area abaft him at Rupp Arena in Lexington, Ky. John BieverChicago Cubs Reed Johnson stands in the outfield as seagulls arrest the bold adjoin the New York Yankees at Wrigley Acreage in Chicago, Ill.John BieverAerial appearance of Milwaukee Brewers Ryan Braun at bat adjoin the Los Angeles Dodgers at Miller Esplanade in Milwaukee, Wis.John W. McDonoughNorth Carolina's James Michael McAdoo (43) plays aegis adjoin Michigan State Keith Appling (11) aboard the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier docked in Naval Air Station North Island on Veterans Day in San Diego.Fred VuichRory McIlroy at the 10th tee during the U.S. Open in Bethesda, Md.Greg NelsonMiami Heat's LeBron James dunks adjoin Oklahoma City Thunder's Serge Ibaka (9) during Bold 2 of the NBA Finals at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, Okla.Damian StrohmeyerBoston Bruins Chris Kelly (23) is arrested by the Washington Capitals TD Garden in Boston, Mass.Simon BrutyBeach Volleyball Women's Bronze Badge Bout at the Horse Guards Parade in London during the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.Damian StrohmeyerPhoenix Suns Sebastian Telfair goes up adjoin Celtics Kevin Garnett during a bold at TD Garden in Boston, Mass.Erick W. RascoAndy Murray competes during the Mens Final at Wimbledon at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in London.
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Soccer Background Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock - background soccer images | background soccer images Simon BrutyNCAA Academy Football Championship: Ohio State vs. Oregon at AT&T Amphitheater in Arlington, Texas.Andrew HancockAmerican Pharoah (5), ridden by jockey Victor Espinoza, leads Materiality (8), Keen Ice (7), Frosted (6) and Madefromlucky (3) at the half-mile pole en avenue to acceptable the chase and the Triple Crown at the 2015 Belmont Stakes at Belmont Esplanade in Elmont, N.Y.Bob MartinSerena Williams and Garbine Muguruza airing off cloister captivation trophies at Wimbledon at The All England Lawn Tennis Club in London.Simon BrutyUSA players arrive with bays afterwards acceptable theFIFA Women's World Cup Final adjoin Japan at BC Place, Vancouver, Canada.Greg NelsonDraymond Green in the NBA Finals Cleveland Cavaliers adjoin Golden State Warriors during Bold 1 at Oracle Arena in Oakland, Calif.John IaconoTom Brady of the New England Patriots passes during Super Bowl XLIX adjoin the Seattle Seahawks at University of Phoenix Amphitheater in Phoenix, Ariz.John W. McDonoughKyle Wiltjer of Gonzaga during a bold adjoin Pepperdine at the McCarthey Athletic Center in Spokane, Wash.Donald MiralleCharles Nelson (6) of Oregon flies through the air but avalanche abbreviate of the endzone on the one-yard band adjoin Nate Andrews (29) and Tyler Hunter (1) of Florida State during the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, Calif.Robert BeckFloyd Mayweather boxes adjoin Manny Pacquiao during the unified welterweight championship bender at MGM Grand/Las Vegas.Greg NelsonOklahoma City Thunder's Russell Westbrook in activity adjoin the Golden State Warriors during Game 4 of the Western Conference Finals at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, Okla.Erick W. RascoFans acclamation from the stands during the 2016 Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Ky.Damian StrohmeyerClemson's Mike Williams makes a bolt for a 50-yard accession adjoin Boston College's Isaac Yiadom at Boston Academy Alumni Amphitheater in Newton, Mass.Erick W. RascoFans accumulate alfresco of Wrigley Acreage afore Bold 3 of the World Series area the Chicago Cubs played the Cleveland Indians.Donald MiralleMichael Phelps competes in the men's 200-meter butterfly final during the Rio 2016 Summer Olympic Games. Phelps took home a gold badge in this event.Simon Bruty (left); Kohjiro Kinno (right)Simone Biles holds her medals from the Rio 2016 Summer Olympic Games (left). Simone Biles trains arch up to the Olympic Games at her gym in Spring, Texas.Jordan Naholowa'a MurphBrazil's Neymar array the bold acceptable amends bang adjoin Germany goalie Timo Horn during the Men's Final Gold Badge bout at Maracana Stadium. Brazil wins in the amends bang shootout in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.David E. KluthoChicago Vocational School acceptance attending to their drillmaster afore a bold at Gately Esplanade in Chicago.Deanne FitzmauriceBroncos QB Peyton Manning jogs on the acreage during Super Bowl L. The Broncos defeated the Panthers 24-10.Duke's Luke Kennard agaisnt Devonte' Graham of Kansas at Madison Square Garden in New York during the State Farm Champions Classic.Erick W. RascoRunners accomplish their way through South Williamsburg during the the 2017 TCS New York City Marathon.Simon BrutyNew England Patriots Julian Edelman is abeyant midair adjoin the Atlanta Falcons at NRG Amphitheater during Super Bowl LI in Houston, TX. The Patriots defeated the Falcons 34-28.Greg NelsonGiannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks makes his way on the cloister adjoin the Oklahoma City Thunder during the approved season.Robert BeckFloyd Mayweather looks at his adversary Conor McGregor at the T Mobile Arena in Las Vegas.Winslow TownsonGeorge Springer of the Houston Astros dives into home during ALDS Bold 3 adjoin the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Esplanade in Boston.
Soccer Field Background Photos, Soccer Field Background . | background soccer images Laura HealdAlways Dreaming #5, ridden by jockey John Velazquez, competes during the 2017 Kentucky Derby Chase in Churchill Downs in Louisville, Ky.Marco GarciaA apprentice from Kahuku High School practices with his football team, the Red Raiders in Kahuku, Hawaii.Greg NelsonNorth Carolina Joel Berry II dribbles adjoin Gonzaga at University of Phoenix Amphitheater in Glendale, Ariz., during the Final Four Championship.David E. KluthoWashington Capitals Nate Schmidt with the bogie in a a bold adjoin the Detroit Red Wings at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Mich.Erick W. RascoSergio Garcia looks aback afterwards acceptable the 2017 Masters at Augusta National in Georgia. Donald MiralleCompetitors activate the triathlon chase during the 2018 Ironman World Championship in Kailua, Hawaii.Rob TringaliAlabama's Devonta Smith makes a touchdown bolt adjoin Georgia during the College Football National Championship at Mercedes-Benz Amphitheater in Atlanta, Ga. Mike Smith in activity aboard Justify during the Belmont Stakes at in Elmont, N.Y. Justify went assimilate win the Belmont Stakes and the Triple Crown.Rob TringaliPhiladelphia Eagles admirers bless in Center City afterwards the Eagles win Super Bowl LII adjoin the Patriots.John W. McDonoughPatrick Mahomes in activity adjoin the Los Angeles Rams during Week 11 of the approved division at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Erick W. RascoLos Angeles Dodgers Max Muncy (13) watches his 18th inning, walk-off home run leave the esplanade adjoin Boston Red Sox Nathan Eovaldi (17) at Dodger Amphitheater during Bold 3 of the World Series in Los Angeles.Bob MartinFrancesco Friedrich, Candy Bauer, Martin Grothkopp and Thorsten Margis of Germany attempt in the 4-man Bobsleigh Heat 3 in the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games in South Korea on the February 25, 2018. Jonathan FerreyLeBron James of the Lakers dunks adjoin the Portland Trail Blazers at Rose Garden in Portland, Ore.Winslow TownsonBoston Red Sox Andrew Benintendi makes a leaping bolt at bank adjoin Los Angeles Dodgers at Fenway Esplanade during Bold 2 of the World Series in Boston.David E. KluthoNotre Dame QB Ian Book makes a canyon adjoin Pittsburgh at Notre Dame Amphitheater in Notre Dame, Ind.Kohjiro KinnoTiger Woods at the 18th aperture afterwards his final putt and Masters achievement at the Augusta National Golf Club.Simon BrutyCloseup of San Francisco 49ers Mike Person (68) during a bold adjoin the Washington Redskins at FedEx Acreage in Landover, Md.Simon BrutyBaltimore Ravens Kenny Young (40) tackles Jacksonville Jaguars QB Gardner Minshew II (15) during a preseason bold at M&T Bank Amphitheater in Baltimore, Md.Erick W. RascoCloseup of Jamaica Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce in activity during the women's 100-meter final at the IAAF World Athletics Championships at Khalifa International Amphitheater in Doha, Qatar. Fraser-Pryce won gold. John W. McDonoughUtah QB Tyler Huntley attempts a canyon adjoin the USC Trojans during Week 4 of academy football at the Memorial Coliseum in L.A.Simon BrutyUSA Rose Lavelle (16) arrive afterwards scoring ambition and acceptable bold vs Netherlands at Parc Olympique Lyonnais during the FIFA World Cup. Erick W. RascoUSA Serena Williams in activity adjoin Canada's Bianca Andreescu during Women's Finals match of the US Open at BJK National Tennis Center in Flushing, NY.David E. KluthoJa Morant of Murray State dunks over University of Tennessee Martin at the Elam Center in Martin, Tenn.Kohjiro KinnoLos Angeles Angels Mike Trout (27) walks off the acreage during a bold at Dodger Amphitheater in L.A.
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California Fool’s Gold — Exploring Wilshire Vista
INTRODUCTION
I finally visited and explored Wilshire Vista. I say “finally” because, at the time of writing, it’s the most voted-for neighborhood ever and has been for a little while now (to vote for other Los Angeles neighborhoods to be the subject of an edition of California Fool’s Gold episode click here). OK, it’s only received nineteen votes — but even with about 800 total votes cast, there are so many Southern California communities that nineteen for a single one is the current record. I have no way of knowing why people cast the votes for the communities which they do — but each computer/IP address is only allowed to register one vote so I’m led to believe that either nineteen people have rallied for the neighborhood — or alternately that Russian bots have somehow managed to infiltrate Surveymonkey. Whatever the case may be, here follows my exploration of Wilshire Vista.
Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography’s map of Wilshire Vista
The first people to arrive in what’s now Wilshire Vista were almost certainly the Paleoamerican ancestors of the Chumash, who arrived from the north at least 13,000 years ago. The Chumash were alone in Southern California for thousands of years, until Uto-Aztecan language-speaking people began to arrive from the east, including the Tongva, about 3,500 years ago. By then, Chumash villages were limited to the coastal areas along the mainland’s Pacific coast and the Channel Islands, offshore.
Spanish explorers arrived in 1542 and claimed the region for their empire but their conquest didn’t begin, in earnest, until 1769, when the first of 21 missions was established. In 1810, Mexico declared independence from Spain, and in 1823, Governor Luis Antonio Argüello granted Francisco Ávila the 17.96 km2 Rancho Las Cienegas, through which flowed the Los Angeles River until 1825, when it drastically altered course, moving its mouth from the Santa Monica Bay to the San Pedro Bay.
In 1848, as a result of the Mexican-American War, the United States took conquered much of Mexico, including all of California. California was made the 31st state in 1850. A claim for Rancho Las Cienegas was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853. In 1870, what’s now Wilshire Vista was purchased by French rancher and former sailor, Joseph Masselin, who’d come to California during the Gold Rush and, having failed to find any precious metal, bought 120 acres (48.5 hectares) of land and turned his attention to dairy cows and beans. In 1921, John A. Vaughan and Walter G. McCarty bought some land west of Los Angeles from Masselin’s heirs and named it “Wilshire Vista,” a reference to a boulevard donated to the city by Henry Gaylord Wilshire in 1895.
Although the name suggests a view of the boulevard sometimes referred to as Los Angles’s “main street” or “spine,” it’s pretty much impossible to see Wilshire from any corner of the neighborhood today — although since its construction from 1968-1971, the Gin Wong-designed 39-story 5900 Wilshire has loomed like a beacon of that boulevard in the background. Looking south, one can make out the Baldwin Hills, and if I’d been consulted on the naming of the neighborhood I might’ve suggested “Baldwin Hills Vista.”
Gin Wong’s 5900 Wilshire Boulevard, looming as always, in the background
Wilshire Vista was annexed by the city of Los Angeles in February 1922 as part of the La Brea Annexation. In late October of that year, lots of Vaughan and McCarty’s tract went on sale. Most of the development’s selling points, as touted in initial advertisements, hinged not on neighborhood amenities, of which there were relatively few — but rather to its proximity to other places. It was variously promoted as being “20 minutes from Broadway” and “an eight minute walk to Los Angeles High School. Mention was made of its sewer network and concrete sidewalks. The promoters also mentioned its proximity to the Page Military Academy and “convenience to the city and beaches via the boulevards.” Mention was invariably made of “the promising of a car line,” which (since there was already a Pacific Electric (PE) line in existence) must’ve been a reference to Los Angeles Railway’s (LARy), streetcar network.
Although they’re more often romanticized today, PE’s trains were never as popular as LARy’s streetcars with the Angelenos who actually rode them. PE’s interurban red cars were somewhat more akin to commuter rail, connecting as they did far-flung towns and toonervilles (suburbs) using private right-of-ways, such as San Vicente Boulevard, which form’s Wilshire Vista’s northern border. LARY’s yellow streetcars, on the other hand, operated along streets within Los Angeles, charged lower fares, and enjoyed a much higher ridership.
As someone who walks a lot, I always keep an eye on the sidewalk for love initials, classic rock logos, contractor stamps, &c. I spied a few stamps from E. Riveroll & Company, which was sufficient to lead me down a bit of a rabbit hole. E. Riveroll was Elfego Riveroll, the son of Manuel Riveroll — a friend of Maximilian I of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire. His stamps can be seen from Beverly Hills to Manhattan Beach and his family home still stands in the charming Alvarado Terrace section of Pico-Union. In 1905, Elfego was still a citizen of Mexico living in the US, and he patented a new iron smelting process. In 1910, he married Georgia Rachel Youngblood. In 1924, his company built the Grand Olympic Auditorium. He died in 1956 and was interred at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory.
Pastel homes
Spanish Colonial and Tudor revival homes, with drought tolerant, and thirsty lawns (respectively)
A typical, shady street (palms are thankfully rare in the neighborhood)
Today Wilshire Vista remains overwhelmingly residential. There are no bars, karaoke boxes, billiard halls, post offices, bowling alleys, libraries, nightclubs, art galleries, or performance venues in the neighborhood. Most of the neighborhood consists of detached homes and low-rise apartments situated on quiet residential streets. Most of the homes were designed in either the Spanish Colonial or Tudor revival styles and were built from the mid-1920s through the mid-1930s by either the by either the Commercial Construction Company or the John A. Evans Corporation. Pico Boulevard, which forms the southern border, hosts nearly all of the neighborhood’s businesses, most of them housed in commercial buildings constructed in the 1940s or “mall era” shopping centers.
A commercial building on Pico
Pico Spaulding Shopping Center, 1987
San Vicente Gardens, 1958
Most of the neighborhood’s modest apartments were built in the 1950s, although it’s usually safe to assume that Norman Revival apartments, or those painted chalky pink, were built in the preceding decade.
Norman Revival apartment buildings
The neighborhood’s other borders are formed by Hauser Boulevard to the east, which hosts no businesses (although when I passed through, there was a fruit vendor on Packard Street offering his produce to the motorists crawling along the surprisingly traffic-choked route. Fairfax Boulevard forms the western border of the neighborhood but since the early 1990s, the overwhelmingly Ethiopian and Eritrean-operated businesses there have effectively seceded and thus, as Little Ethiopia, achieved a sort of de facto neighborhood independence.
Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography‘s map of Midtown Los Angeles
Wilshire Vista’s other neighbors include Carthay Square, Faircrest Heights, the Miracle Mile District, Picfair Village, Pico Park, and the similarly (but somewhat confusingly) named Wilshire Vista Highlands. References to the multi-neighborhood region of Midtown date back at least to 1935 — and yet more than once I’ve heard Angelenos (invariably ones who don’t live there) claim that no one refers to the region thus. Since the early 1970s, “Mid-City” began to overtake Midtown in regional usage, even if it’s not exactly synonymous (no one, for example, refers to Koreatown — undeniably located in Midtown — as being part of Mid-City). There are indications in business names (e.g. Hollywood Cigar and Miracle Mile Medical Center) as well as gang placas claiming “WS” that no one is in absolute agreement about the neighborhood’s geography and the only signs I saw proclaiming Wilshire Vista” were identical in design and include the cryptic tagline “a community of respect since 1921.”
A “community of respect since 1921” …as long as you’re not a truck weighing over 6,000 pounds.
What it was not, since 1921, was a neighborhood of racial diversity. Before World War II, the area — with the exception of servants — was exclusively white, thanks to the racially restrictive housing covenants which determined where Angelenos could live, based on their ethnicity. It was home, however, to a substantial foreign-born population of immigrants from Austria, Canada, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Russia. The most common languages spoken were English, German, Russian, and Yiddish. Most native-born residents were transplants from the Midwest and East, rather than from California natives.
Wilshire Vista is now a rather diverse neighborhood. According to the website, City-Data — which I rightly or wrongly assume rightly acquires its data from a recent census — Wilshire Vista is home to 3,233 residents, .3% of whom were Native American, .9% identified as “other race,” 3% were mixed race, 6% were Asian-Pacific Islander, 13.9% were Latino, 35.3% were non-Latino white, and 40.1% were black.
The “car line” originally promised to the Wilshire Vista’s first, potential homebuyers never did arrive. I don’t know whether or not Vaughan and McCarty made the promise in good faith; unscrupulous developers certainly weren’t above placing “sold” signs on un-sold houses and promising public transit in order to spur purchases. Whatever the case, LARy’s Pico and First Street Line (and later P Line) never extended west of Rimpau Boulevard, where it terminated two kilometers east of the neighborhood’s easternmost edge. It was a popular line, however, and was sometimes blamed for siphoning transit users from PE’s Santa Monica via Sawtelle Line, which ceased operation in 1951. Today bus transit is provided in Wilshire Vista by Metro’s 30, 330, 28, Rapid 728, and Rapid 780 lines; and Big Blue Bus’s 7 and R7 lines.
A long alley behind San Vicente Boulevard
Another alley, this time behind Pico
Oddly-placed stairs in an alley
55 years later there are still no trains serving the neighborhood. Nor is there — the car-free explorer can’t help but notice — even a single section of bicycle lane on any of the neighborhood’s fifteen streets or lengthy, unnamed alleys. Nowhere is this car-centricity on more annoying display than on San Vicente Boulevard, a road created for a train and, at 38 meters wide, big enough to accommodate not only protected bicycle lanes but light rail lines, dedicated bus lanes, and fairly wide bioswales, all while retaining the landscaped median. Were it not for the cars, the road itself could be quite appealing, it’s wide median landscaped with a variety of trees and plants just begging for the sort of walking/jogging path it would accommodate if this were a street in Mexico City.
A fleeting moment of relative calm on San Vicente Boulevard
A vacant property on Pico
The ruins of an abandoned Walgreen’s
Pico, on the other hand, is the neighborhood’s only street that could be described as vibrant, even though many of the storefronts are currently vacant — including a fairly large, former Walgreen’s, built in 2008, but vacant since last year. I didn’t see a lot of people walking — but then, most of the businesses are the sort that attract motorists on a specific mission, not rambling pedestrians. There are places selling upholstery, drapery, insurance, flooring, lighting fixtures, and offering printing, or computer repair. About a dozen of the street��s shops could broadly be described as providing maintenance, with about half offering car repair and the other half offering haircuts, styling, and massage.
La Pico Plaza, 1966
Tires used to advertise tires…
…and tires used to grow geraniums
Most of the auto shops, I must point out, are not the sort of charming Streamline Moderne ones that some Angelenos value more than housing, rather they’re almost all the sort of cinderblock constructed Smog Check Revival style buildings that some Angelenos value more than housing. Although Pico is not as wide as San Vicente, it does accommodate a median, and has room for dedicated bicycle lanes, if only there was the political will necessary to overcome inertia (the neighborhood, part of the Los Angeles’s 10th Council District, is currently represented by Los Angeles City Council president, Herb J. Wesson Jr.). There are also two neighborhood bicycle shops — Mike’s Bike Shop and SoundCycles.
Eagle-eyes are required to read “Sound Cycles” on this signage
Hand-painted signage… soon to be repainted, according to a barber
Entrance to LADWP Distributing Station No. 43
The homes in Wilshire Vista almost all possess undeniable architectural charms but one of the most appealing buildings in the neighborhood is the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power’s (LADWP) Distributing Station No. 43, which like so many LADWP buildings conveys a sense of being imposing, impregnable, and very mysterious. Although heavy metal doors had a peephole, I assumed that there was no on the other side. The building is engraved “A.D. 1927,” which is the date it was built for the LA Gas and Electric Co. That company and its properties were purchased by the Los Angeles Bureau of Power and Light in 1937, shortly before merging with the Bureau of Water Works and Supply and to create the LADWP. See also “Early Power Distribution Stations,” which includes photos of distributing station interiors that would look right at home in a photographic exhibition on “die Neue Sachlichkeit.”
Pico/Genesee Drilling Island
Even more intriguing than the distribution station is the Pico/Genesee Drilling Island, an oil well encased in what appears, at first glance, the architecture of a mid-rise office building. The Packard Well Site is one of four drilling islands still extracting oil from the Beverly Hills Oil Field so that we can keep the fossil fuel fire burning and drink beverages with plastic straws. The mostly windowless building constructed in 1968, when apparently people thought nothing about living next to a beautiful and terrible petrochemical extraction facility and the public could enter through the front door and watch the machinery at work.
Don’t trespass, smoke, get cancer, or breathe
Today the oil well is operated by Houston-based, Freeport-McMoRan, who no longer allow the public to access the lobby. Warnings to trespassers (and would be smokers) are posted on all sides — as are warnings about the cancer-causing chemicals present at the site.
A welcoming, if apparently purely decorative, footpath and bridge
As with the distribution station, it appeared to be unstaffed. On the eastern side, there was a guard-post which, upon approaching turned out to be vacant. On the western edge, a winding path and footbridge appeared to have seen little if any use. Cocking my ear I could hear nothing but a quiet, industrial hum providing the mellifluous counterpoint to the soft rustle of sweet gum and magnolia leaves.
The locked, barred, and chained entrance to the educational display
In front, a window looked to have been knocked out with a rock but it was through the tinted windows that I could make out something of the interior, lit through the roofless building by the sun above. Although I wouldn’t want to live anywhere near an active oil well, no matter what its aesthetic appeal, the lover of supervillain lairs in me inevitably imagined decorating the place with some Danish furniture purchased from a shop around the corner called West Coast Modern L.A.
West Coast Modern L.A.
Just north of West Coast Modern LA and the Walgreen’s haikyo is the Korean Western Presbyterian Church. In the case of this building, it’s not just the aesthetics of its architecture that drew me to it but the demographic story it told. Hebrew dedications, a stained-glass Magan David, and other symbols revealed, quite clearly, that its life as a Korean church it was a Jewish synagogue.
Research revealed that the synagogue was constructed in 1950 as the Congregation Rodef Sholom-Etz Chayim Synagogue and that it had come into being when the Rodef Sholom Congregation, previously of South Los Angeles’s Westside, merged with the Etz Chayim Congregation, previously of South Los Angles’s Eastside, and both had decided to leave make the exodus to Midtown, a region where racially restrictive housing covenants prohibiting Jews, blacks, and all other non-WASPs from buying homes in most neighborhoods was overturned by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Shelley v. Kraemer.
By 1959, the synagogue was known as Temple Judea but many Jews didn’t permanently settle in Midtown and eventually reached the promised land of the Westside. In 1975, the congregation moved to its home at the B’nai David-Judea Congregation in the Westside neighborhood of Pico-Robertson. Koreans, in many cases compelled to leave their homeland by American-backed dictator Park Chung Hee’s “Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive” where among the next wave of Midtown settlers and in 1982, the old synagogue became a Korean Presbyterian Church.
I was exploring midday on a Tuesday, so it’s likely that most who live in the neighborhood were at work, which probably, combined with its suburban oasis calm, gave me the impression of a very quiet neighborhood, aside from the commercial streets located along its edges. From what I saw, I can’t imagine that there’s much more civic life at night, though. Although located in the middle of a vibrant metropolis, Wilshire Vista does feel like a suburb — and the archetypical suburbanite prefers the private to the public, yards to parks, home theaters to cinemas, and wet bars to dives.
There is a live theater space, though, VS. Theatre Company, which was founded in Wilshire Vista in 2004 and produces, in its space, original works. Although I haven’t yet attended a performance there if you’ve never experienced (and supported) live theater I absolutely encourage you to do so. I’ll keep my eye for upcoming performances.
Plastic bollards and purple curb extensions awaiting planters on Pico
In the past, there have been occasional community events. In 2014, there was the Wilshire Vista Neighborhood Mixer, organized by the Wilshire Vista Neighborhood Association. In 2017, there was the Wilshire Vista Block Party, organized by the P.I.C.O. Neighborhood Council. The best bet, however, seems to be 3rd Thursdays on Pico, which takes place on the third Thursday of the month (naturally), from 15:00-21:00, between Fairfax and Cochran Place. I’ve not been yet but according to the Great Streets website, it features “local businesses as they showcase live music, food, art, and more,” which sounds a bit like a night market and thus totally up my alley.
Speaking of alleys — I actually began my exploration behind by walking down an unnamed alley behind Little Ethiopia. On my left were residential garages and on my right, Ethiopian restaurants and markets, which to my surprise (because Los Angeles alleys are usually sadly underutilized spaces) there were back entrances to most of the Ethiopian businesses. In any neighborhood exploration, I like to eat in that neighborhood and Ethiopian cuisine is one of my absolute favorites. What’s more, I’d skipped breakfast, second breakfast, elevenses, and brunch and the aromas of berbere, coffee, and niter kibbeh seemed to be tugging at my stomach like sirens. However, even though Little Ethiopia technically straddles Carthay Square and Wilshire Vista and thus, I could argue, can be regarded as part of Wilshire Vista — it’s really its own entity and so I summoned up all of my strength and decided to eat somewhere in Wilshire Vista proper.
Powerplant Cafe and, if you look closely, that scourge of urban life — a humble Bird scooter
My lunch alarm went off at 14:00 at which time I found myself in front of Powerplant Superfood Cafe, a gluten-free, mostly vegan restaurant. As a vegetarian (albeit a gluten-loving one), this sounded promising and so I popped it. It was very clean and the servers were pleasingly friendly. The food was pretty good, although personally, I wouldn’t have minded if my BBQ “meatloaf” (quinoa) sandwich had been a bit juicier and barbecue-y — maybe that’s just the Missourian in me. As unlikely as salads are to inspire praise, I found mine to be delicious. The iced coffee, too, was tasty and restorative. The coconut-based mocha ice cream was almost impossibly rich. Other restaurants in the neighborhood include CJ’s Cafe, Charlie’s Fish & Chip, Ho Ho Kitchen, My Two Cents, ROUNDK, and Stevie’s Creole Cafe. The only “market” in the neighborhood appears to be Sunshine Liquor and, for your hot sauce needs, there’s the Fuego Hot Sauce Store.
Hand-painted, incandescent, and neon signage at Stevie’s Creole Café
When researching this piece, I looked at Airbnb listings to see how neighborhood residents are now promoting the neighborhood, since the LARy streetcar is never coming, and a journey to the Broadway Theater District (which is, for better or for worse, not what it was in the silent film era) by bus will more likely take 45 minutes and involve a transfer. Most often mentioned in these posts is the ample parking — which seems completely unworthy of mention since no one in their right mind would rent a car when visiting Los Angeles and if one did, you certainly wouldn’t want them staying in your home.
As in 1922, I think it’s Wilshire Wilshire’s proximity to attractions outside the neighborhood that might be more worth mention. The Purple Line Extension is scheduled to open nearby in 2023, a year after the neighborhood turns 100 years old. Metro is also currently considering several routes for extending the Crenshaw line north to the Purple and Red lines. All but one involve routing the train from Crenshaw up San Vicente and from there branching north up La Brea Avenue, Fairfax Avenue, or La Cienega Boulevard to Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood.
But even now, a walk of ten minutes or less can take one to Museum Row (the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Craft and Folk Art Museum, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the George C. Page Museum), Little Ethiopia, the Korean Cultural Center Los Angeles, the El Rey Theater, the Zimmer Children’s Museum, Tom Bergin’s (assuming someone re-opens it), Ballona Creek, The Mint, and an India Sweets and Spices. The Beverly Center, the Museum of Tolerance, and the Expo Line‘sLa Cienega/Jefferson Station are no further away than a transfer-less, fifteen-minute bus ride. For the Wilshire Vistan still clamoring for a streetcar, in 2013 developer Rick Caruso floated the idea of extending an actual streetcar down Fairfax from his mall, the Grove, to the nearby Wilshire/Fairfax Station.
A cherub — a being created by God to protect the Garden of Eden
As seen in an alley
Sign with photography from Senegalese-Angeleno Djibril Drame
FURTHER READING
Sidewalking: Coming to Terms with Los Angeles, by David L. Ulin (2015), a writer who lives and walks in Wilshire Vista. The book’s cover is based upon two of my Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography maps.
Eric Brightwell is an adventurer, writer, rambler, explorer, cartographer, and guerrilla gardener who is always seeking paid writing, speaking, traveling, and art opportunities. He is not interested in generating advertorials, cranking out clickbait, or laboring away in a listicle mill “for exposure.”
Brightwell has written for Angels Walk LA, Amoeblog, Boom: A Journal of California, diaCRITICS, Hidden Los Angeles, and KCET Departures. His art has been featured by the American Institute of Architects, the Architecture & Design Museum, the Craft & Folk Art Museum, Form Follows Function, Los Angeles County Store, the book Sidewalking, Skid Row Housing Trust, and 1650 Gallery. Brightwell has been featured as subject in The Los Angeles Times, Huffington Post, Los Angeles Magazine, LAist, CurbedLA, Eastsider LA, Boing Boing, Los Angeles, I’m Yours, and on Notebook on Cities and Culture. He has been a guest speaker on KCRW‘s Which Way, LA? and at Emerson College. Art prints of Brightwell’s maps are available from 1650 Gallery. He is currently writing a book about Los Angeles and you can follow him on Ameba, Facebook, Goodreads, Instagram, Mubi, Twitter, and Weibo.
Click here to offer financial support and thank you!
Source: https://ericbrightwell.com/2018/09/07/california-fools-gold-exploring-wilshire-vista/
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California Fool’s Gold — Exploring Wilshire Vista
INTRODUCTION
I finally visited and explored Wilshire Vista. I say “finally” because, at the time of writing, it’s the most voted-for neighborhood ever and has been for a little while now (to vote for other Los Angeles neighborhoods to be the subject of an edition of California Fool’s Gold episode click here). OK, it’s only received nineteen votes — but even with about 800 total votes cast, there are so many Southern California communities that nineteen for a single one is the current record. I have no way of knowing why people cast the votes for the communities which they do — but each computer/IP address is only allowed to register one vote so I’m led to believe that either nineteen people have rallied for the neighborhood — or alternately that Russian bots have somehow managed to infiltrate Surveymonkey. Whatever the case may be, here follows my exploration of Wilshire Vista.
Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography’s map of Wilshire Vista
The first people to arrive in what’s now Wilshire Vista were almost certainly the Paleoamerican ancestors of the Chumash, who arrived from the north at least 13,000 years ago. The Chumash were alone in Southern California for thousands of years, until Uto-Aztecan language-speaking people began to arrive from the east, including the Tongva, about 3,500 years ago. By then, Chumash villages were limited to the coastal areas along the mainland’s Pacific coast and the Channel Islands, offshore.
Spanish explorers arrived in 1542 and claimed the region for their empire but their conquest didn’t begin, in earnest, until 1769, when the first of 21 missions was established. In 1810, Mexico declared independence from Spain, and in 1823, Governor Luis Antonio Argüello granted Francisco Ávila the 17.96 km2 Rancho Las Cienegas, through which flowed the Los Angeles River until 1825, when it drastically altered course, moving its mouth from the Santa Monica Bay to the San Pedro Bay.
In 1848, as a result of the Mexican-American War, the United States took conquered much of Mexico, including all of California. California was made the 31st state in 1850. A claim for Rancho Las Cienegas was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1853. In 1870, what’s now Wilshire Vista was purchased by French rancher and former sailor, Joseph Masselin, who’d come to California during the Gold Rush and, having failed to find any precious metal, bought 120 acres (48.5 hectares) of land and turned his attention to dairy cows and beans. In 1921, John A. Vaughan and Walter G. McCarty bought some land west of Los Angeles from Masselin’s heirs and named it “Wilshire Vista,” a reference to a boulevard donated to the city by Henry Gaylord Wilshire in 1895.
Although the name suggests a view of the boulevard sometimes referred to as Los Angles’s “main street” or “spine,” it’s pretty much impossible to see Wilshire from any corner of the neighborhood today — although since its construction from 1968-1971, the Gin Wong-designed 39-story 5900 Wilshire has loomed like a beacon of that boulevard in the background. Looking south, one can make out the Baldwin Hills, and if I’d been consulted on the naming of the neighborhood I might’ve suggested “Baldwin Hills Vista.”
Gin Wong’s 5900 Wilshire Boulevard, looming as always, in the background
Wilshire Vista was annexed by the city of Los Angeles in February 1922 as part of the La Brea Annexation. In late October of that year, lots of Vaughan and McCarty’s tract went on sale. Most of the development’s selling points, as touted in initial advertisements, hinged not on neighborhood amenities, of which there were relatively few — but rather to its proximity to other places. It was variously promoted as being “20 minutes from Broadway” and “an eight minute walk to Los Angeles High School. Mention was made of its sewer network and concrete sidewalks. The promoters also mentioned its proximity to the Page Military Academy and “convenience to the city and beaches via the boulevards.” Mention was invariably made of “the promising of a car line,” which (since there was already a Pacific Electric (PE) line in existence) must’ve been a reference to Los Angeles Railway’s (LARy), streetcar network.
Although they’re more often romanticized today, PE’s trains were never as popular as LARy’s streetcars with the Angelenos who actually rode them. PE’s interurban red cars were somewhat more akin to commuter rail, connecting as they did far-flung towns and toonervilles (suburbs) using private right-of-ways, such as San Vicente Boulevard, which form’s Wilshire Vista’s northern border. LARY’s yellow streetcars, on the other hand, operated along streets within Los Angeles, charged lower fares, and enjoyed a much higher ridership.
As someone who walks a lot, I always keep an eye on the sidewalk for love initials, classic rock logos, contractor stamps, &c. I spied a few stamps from E. Riveroll & Company, which was sufficient to lead me down a bit of a rabbit hole. E. Riveroll was Elfego Riveroll, the son of Manuel Riveroll — a friend of Maximilian I of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire. His stamps can be seen from Beverly Hills to Manhattan Beach and his family home still stands in the charming Alvarado Terrace section of Pico-Union. In 1905, Elfego was still a citizen of Mexico living in the US, and he patented a new iron smelting process. In 1910, he married Georgia Rachel Youngblood. In 1924, his company built the Grand Olympic Auditorium. He died in 1956 and was interred at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory.
Pastel homes
Spanish Colonial and Tudor revival homes, with drought tolerant, and thirsty lawns (respectively)
A typical, shady street (palms are thankfully rare in the neighborhood)
Today Wilshire Vista remains overwhelmingly residential. There are no bars, karaoke boxes, billiard halls, post offices, bowling alleys, libraries, nightclubs, art galleries, or performance venues in the neighborhood. Most of the neighborhood consists of detached homes and low-rise apartments situated on quiet residential streets. Most of the homes were designed in either the Spanish Colonial or Tudor revival styles and were built from the mid-1920s through the mid-1930s by either the by either the Commercial Construction Company or the John A. Evans Corporation. Pico Boulevard, which forms the southern border, hosts nearly all of the neighborhood’s businesses, most of them housed in commercial buildings constructed in the 1940s or “mall era” shopping centers.
A commercial building on Pico
Pico Spaulding Shopping Center, 1987
San Vicente Gardens, 1958
Most of the neighborhood’s modest apartments were built in the 1950s, although it’s usually safe to assume that Norman Revival apartments, or those painted chalky pink, were built in the preceding decade.
Norman Revival apartment buildings
The neighborhood’s other borders are formed by Hauser Boulevard to the east, which hosts no businesses (although when I passed through, there was a fruit vendor on Packard Street offering his produce to the motorists crawling along the surprisingly traffic-choked route. Fairfax Boulevard forms the western border of the neighborhood but since the early 1990s, the overwhelmingly Ethiopian and Eritrean-operated businesses there have effectively seceded and thus, as Little Ethiopia, achieved a sort of de facto neighborhood independence.
Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography‘s map of Midtown Los Angeles
Wilshire Vista’s other neighbors include Carthay Square, Faircrest Heights, the Miracle Mile District, Picfair Village, Pico Park, and the similarly (but somewhat confusingly) named Wilshire Vista Highlands. References to the multi-neighborhood region of Midtown date back at least to 1935 — and yet more than once I’ve heard Angelenos (invariably ones who don’t live there) claim that no one refers to the region thus. Since the early 1970s, “Mid-City” began to overtake Midtown in regional usage, even if it’s not exactly synonymous (no one, for example, refers to Koreatown — undeniably located in Midtown — as being part of Mid-City). There are indications in business names (e.g. Hollywood Cigar and Miracle Mile Medical Center) as well as gang placas claiming “WS” that no one is in absolute agreement about the neighborhood’s geography and the only signs I saw proclaiming Wilshire Vista” were identical in design and include the cryptic tagline “a community of respect since 1921.”
A “community of respect since 1921” …as long as you’re not a truck weighing over 6,000 pounds.
What it was not, since 1921, was a neighborhood of racial diversity. Before World War II, the area — with the exception of servants — was exclusively white, thanks to the racially restrictive housing covenants which determined where Angelenos could live, based on their ethnicity. It was home, however, to a substantial foreign-born population of immigrants from Austria, Canada, England, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Russia. The most common languages spoken were English, German, Russian, and Yiddish. Most native-born residents were transplants from the Midwest and East, rather than from California natives.
Wilshire Vista is now a rather diverse neighborhood. According to the website, City-Data — which I rightly or wrongly assume rightly acquires its data from a recent census — Wilshire Vista is home to 3,233 residents, .3% of whom were Native American, .9% identified as “other race,” 3% were mixed race, 6% were Asian-Pacific Islander, 13.9% were Latino, 35.3% were non-Latino white, and 40.1% were black.
The “car line” originally promised to the Wilshire Vista’s first, potential homebuyers never did arrive. I don’t know whether or not Vaughan and McCarty made the promise in good faith; unscrupulous developers certainly weren’t above placing “sold” signs on un-sold houses and promising public transit in order to spur purchases. Whatever the case, LARy’s Pico and First Street Line (and later P Line) never extended west of Rimpau Boulevard, where it terminated two kilometers east of the neighborhood’s easternmost edge. It was a popular line, however, and was sometimes blamed for siphoning transit users from PE’s Santa Monica via Sawtelle Line, which ceased operation in 1951. Today bus transit is provided in Wilshire Vista by Metro’s 30, 330, 28, Rapid 728, and Rapid 780 lines; and Big Blue Bus’s 7 and R7 lines.
A long alley behind San Vicente Boulevard
Another alley, this time behind Pico
Oddly-placed stairs in an alley
55 years later there are still no trains serving the neighborhood. Nor is there — the car-free explorer can’t help but notice — even a single section of bicycle lane on any of the neighborhood’s fifteen streets or lengthy, unnamed alleys. Nowhere is this car-centricity on more annoying display than on San Vicente Boulevard, a road created for a train and, at 38 meters wide, big enough to accommodate not only protected bicycle lanes but light rail lines, dedicated bus lanes, and fairly wide bioswales, all while retaining the landscaped median. Were it not for the cars, the road itself could be quite appealing, it’s wide median landscaped with a variety of trees and plants just begging for the sort of walking/jogging path it would accommodate if this were a street in Mexico City.
A fleeting moment of relative calm on San Vicente Boulevard
A vacant property on Pico
The ruins of an abandoned Walgreen’s
Pico, on the other hand, is the neighborhood’s only street that could be described as vibrant, even though many of the storefronts are currently vacant — including a fairly large, former Walgreen’s, built in 2008, but vacant since last year. I didn’t see a lot of people walking — but then, most of the businesses are the sort that attract motorists on a specific mission, not rambling pedestrians. There are places selling upholstery, drapery, insurance, flooring, lighting fixtures, and offering printing, or computer repair. About a dozen of the street’s shops could broadly be described as providing maintenance, with about half offering car repair and the other half offering haircuts, styling, and massage.
La Pico Plaza, 1966
Tires used to advertise tires…
…and tires used to grow geraniums
Most of the auto shops, I must point out, are not the sort of charming Streamline Moderne ones that some Angelenos value more than housing, rather they’re almost all the sort of cinderblock constructed Smog Check Revival style buildings that some Angelenos value more than housing. Although Pico is not as wide as San Vicente, it does accommodate a median, and has room for dedicated bicycle lanes, if only there was the political will necessary to overcome inertia (the neighborhood, part of the Los Angeles’s 10th Council District, is currently represented by Los Angeles City Council president, Herb J. Wesson Jr.). There are also two neighborhood bicycle shops — Mike’s Bike Shop and SoundCycles.
Eagle-eyes are required to read “Sound Cycles” on this signage
Hand-painted signage… soon to be repainted, according to a barber
Entrance to LADWP Distributing Station No. 43
The homes in Wilshire Vista almost all possess undeniable architectural charms but one of the most appealing buildings in the neighborhood is the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power’s (LADWP) Distributing Station No. 43, which like so many LADWP buildings conveys a sense of being imposing, impregnable, and very mysterious. Although heavy metal doors had a peephole, I assumed that there was no on the other side. The building is engraved “A.D. 1927,” which is the date it was built for the LA Gas and Electric Co. That company and its properties were purchased by the Los Angeles Bureau of Power and Light in 1937, shortly before merging with the Bureau of Water Works and Supply and to create the LADWP. See also “Early Power Distribution Stations,” which includes photos of distributing station interiors that would look right at home in a photographic exhibition on “die Neue Sachlichkeit.”
Pico/Genesee Drilling Island
Even more intriguing than the distribution station is the Pico/Genesee Drilling Island, an oil well encased in what appears, at first glance, the architecture of a mid-rise office building. The Packard Well Site is one of four drilling islands still extracting oil from the Beverly Hills Oil Field so that we can keep the fossil fuel fire burning and drink beverages with plastic straws. The mostly windowless building constructed in 1968, when apparently people thought nothing about living next to a beautiful and terrible petrochemical extraction facility and the public could enter through the front door and watch the machinery at work.
Don’t trespass, smoke, get cancer, or breathe
Today the oil well is operated by Houston-based, Freeport-McMoRan, who no longer allow the public to access the lobby. Warnings to trespassers (and would be smokers) are posted on all sides — as are warnings about the cancer-causing chemicals present at the site.
A welcoming, if apparently purely decorative, footpath and bridge
As with the distribution station, it appeared to be unstaffed. On the eastern side, there was a guard-post which, upon approaching turned out to be vacant. On the western edge, a winding path and footbridge appeared to have seen little if any use. Cocking my ear I could hear nothing but a quiet, industrial hum providing the mellifluous counterpoint to the soft rustle of sweet gum and magnolia leaves.
The locked, barred, and chained entrance to the educational display
In front, a window looked to have been knocked out with a rock but it was through the tinted windows that I could make out something of the interior, lit through the roofless building by the sun above. Although I wouldn’t want to live anywhere near an active oil well, no matter what its aesthetic appeal, the lover of supervillain lairs in me inevitably imagined decorating the place with some Danish furniture purchased from a shop around the corner called West Coast Modern L.A.
West Coast Modern L.A.
Just north of West Coast Modern LA and the Walgreen’s haikyo is the Korean Western Presbyterian Church. In the case of this building, it’s not just the aesthetics of its architecture that drew me to it but the demographic story it told. Hebrew dedications, a stained-glass Magan David, and other symbols revealed, quite clearly, that its life as a Korean church it was a Jewish synagogue.
Research revealed that the synagogue was constructed in 1950 as the Congregation Rodef Sholom-Etz Chayim Synagogue and that it had come into being when the Rodef Sholom Congregation, previously of South Los Angeles’s Westside, merged with the Etz Chayim Congregation, previously of South Los Angles’s Eastside, and both had decided to leave make the exodus to Midtown, a region where racially restrictive housing covenants prohibiting Jews, blacks, and all other non-WASPs from buying homes in most neighborhoods was overturned by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Shelley v. Kraemer.
By 1959, the synagogue was known as Temple Judea but many Jews didn’t permanently settle in Midtown and eventually reached the promised land of the Westside. In 1975, the congregation moved to its home at the B’nai David-Judea Congregation in the Westside neighborhood of Pico-Robertson. Koreans, in many cases compelled to leave their homeland by American-backed dictator Park Chung Hee’s “Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive” where among the next wave of Midtown settlers and in 1982, the old synagogue became a Korean Presbyterian Church.
I was exploring midday on a Tuesday, so it’s likely that most who live in the neighborhood were at work, which probably, combined with its suburban oasis calm, gave me the impression of a very quiet neighborhood, aside from the commercial streets located along its edges. From what I saw, I can’t imagine that there’s much more civic life at night, though. Although located in the middle of a vibrant metropolis, Wilshire Vista does feel like a suburb — and the archetypical suburbanite prefers the private to the public, yards to parks, home theaters to cinemas, and wet bars to dives.
There is a live theater space, though, VS. Theatre Company, which was founded in Wilshire Vista in 2004 and produces, in its space, original works. Although I haven’t yet attended a performance there if you’ve never experienced (and supported) live theater I absolutely encourage you to do so. I’ll keep my eye for upcoming performances.
Plastic bollards and purple curb extensions awaiting planters on Pico
In the past, there have been occasional community events. In 2014, there was the Wilshire Vista Neighborhood Mixer, organized by the Wilshire Vista Neighborhood Association. In 2017, there was the Wilshire Vista Block Party, organized by the P.I.C.O. Neighborhood Council. The best bet, however, seems to be 3rd Thursdays on Pico, which takes place on the third Thursday of the month (naturally), from 15:00-21:00, between Fairfax and Cochran Place. I’ve not been yet but according to the Great Streets website, it features “local businesses as they showcase live music, food, art, and more,” which sounds a bit like a night market and thus totally up my alley.
Speaking of alleys — I actually began my exploration behind by walking down an unnamed alley behind Little Ethiopia. On my left were residential garages and on my right, Ethiopian restaurants and markets, which to my surprise (because Los Angeles alleys are usually sadly underutilized spaces) there were back entrances to most of the Ethiopian businesses. In any neighborhood exploration, I like to eat in that neighborhood and Ethiopian cuisine is one of my absolute favorites. What’s more, I’d skipped breakfast, second breakfast, elevenses, and brunch and the aromas of berbere, coffee, and niter kibbeh seemed to be tugging at my stomach like sirens. However, even though Little Ethiopia technically straddles Carthay Square and Wilshire Vista and thus, I could argue, can be regarded as part of Wilshire Vista — it’s really its own entity and so I summoned up all of my strength and decided to eat somewhere in Wilshire Vista proper.
Powerplant Cafe and, if you look closely, that scourge of urban life — a humble Bird scooter
My lunch alarm went off at 14:00 at which time I found myself in front of Powerplant Superfood Cafe, a gluten-free, mostly vegan restaurant. As a vegetarian (albeit a gluten-loving one), this sounded promising and so I popped it. It was very clean and the servers were pleasingly friendly. The food was pretty good, although personally, I wouldn’t have minded if my BBQ “meatloaf” (quinoa) sandwich had been a bit juicier and barbecue-y — maybe that’s just the Missourian in me. As unlikely as salads are to inspire praise, I found mine to be delicious. The iced coffee, too, was tasty and restorative. The coconut-based mocha ice cream was almost impossibly rich. Other restaurants in the neighborhood include CJ’s Cafe, Charlie’s Fish & Chip, Ho Ho Kitchen, My Two Cents, ROUNDK, and Stevie’s Creole Cafe. The only “market” in the neighborhood appears to be Sunshine Liquor and, for your hot sauce needs, there’s the Fuego Hot Sauce Store.
Hand-painted, incandescent, and neon signage at Stevie’s Creole Café
When researching this piece, I looked at Airbnb listings to see how neighborhood residents are now promoting the neighborhood, since the LARy streetcar is never coming, and a journey to the Broadway Theater District (which is, for better or for worse, not what it was in the silent film era) by bus will more likely take 45 minutes and involve a transfer. Most often mentioned in these posts is the ample parking — which seems completely unworthy of mention since no one in their right mind would rent a car when visiting Los Angeles and if one did, you certainly wouldn’t want them staying in your home.
As in 1922, I think it’s Wilshire Wilshire’s proximity to attractions outside the neighborhood that might be more worth mention. The Purple Line Extension is scheduled to open nearby in 2023, a year after the neighborhood turns 100 years old. Metro is also currently considering several routes for extending the Crenshaw line north to the Purple and Red lines. All but one involve routing the train from Crenshaw up San Vicente and from there branching north up La Brea Avenue, Fairfax Avenue, or La Cienega Boulevard to Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood.
But even now, a walk of ten minutes or less can take one to Museum Row (the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Craft and Folk Art Museum, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the George C. Page Museum), Little Ethiopia, the Korean Cultural Center Los Angeles, the El Rey Theater, the Zimmer Children’s Museum, Tom Bergin’s (assuming someone re-opens it), Ballona Creek, The Mint, and an India Sweets and Spices. The Beverly Center, the Museum of Tolerance, and the Expo Line‘sLa Cienega/Jefferson Station are no further away than a transfer-less, fifteen-minute bus ride. For the Wilshire Vistan still clamoring for a streetcar, in 2013 developer Rick Caruso floated the idea of extending an actual streetcar down Fairfax from his mall, the Grove, to the nearby Wilshire/Fairfax Station.
A cherub — a being created by God to protect the Garden of Eden
As seen in an alley
Sign with photography from Senegalese-Angeleno Djibril Drame
FURTHER READING
Sidewalking: Coming to Terms with Los Angeles, by David L. Ulin (2015), a writer who lives and walks in Wilshire Vista. The book’s cover is based upon two of my Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography maps.
Eric Brightwell is an adventurer, writer, rambler, explorer, cartographer, and guerrilla gardener who is always seeking paid writing, speaking, traveling, and art opportunities. He is not interested in generating advertorials, cranking out clickbait, or laboring away in a listicle mill “for exposure.”
Brightwell has written for Angels Walk LA, Amoeblog, Boom: A Journal of California, diaCRITICS, Hidden Los Angeles, and KCET Departures. His art has been featured by the American Institute of Architects, the Architecture & Design Museum, the Craft & Folk Art Museum, Form Follows Function, Los Angeles County Store, the book Sidewalking, Skid Row Housing Trust, and 1650 Gallery. Brightwell has been featured as subject in The Los Angeles Times, Huffington Post, Los Angeles Magazine, LAist, CurbedLA, Eastsider LA, Boing Boing, Los Angeles, I’m Yours, and on Notebook on Cities and Culture. He has been a guest speaker on KCRW‘s Which Way, LA? and at Emerson College. Art prints of Brightwell’s maps are available from 1650 Gallery. He is currently writing a book about Los Angeles and you can follow him on Ameba, Facebook, Goodreads, Instagram, Mubi, Twitter, and Weibo.
Click here to offer financial support and thank you!
Source: https://ericbrightwell.com/2018/09/07/california-fools-gold-exploring-wilshire-vista/
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The National Announce New Album + Release New Single
The National have announced a new album: I Am Easy to Find drops May 17 via 4AD. “You Had Your Soul With You,” the new single from the project has a video that you can now stream below.
01. You Had Your Soul With You 02. Quiet Light 03. Roman Holiday 04. Oblivions 05. The Pull of You 06. Hey Rosey 07. I Am Easy to Find 08. Her Father in the Pool 09. Where Is Her Head 10. Not in Kansas 11. So Far So Fast 12. Dust Swirls in Strange Light 13. Hairpin Turns 14. Rylan 15. Underwater 16. Light Years
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBcVrb-snPk
https://thenational.ffm.to/iaetf.opr
TOUR DATES:
04-16 Paris, France - Olympia % 04-18 London, England - Royal Festival Hall % 04-22 New York, NY Beacon Theatre % 04-24 Toronto, Ontario - Roy Thomson Hall % 04-26 Los Angeles, CA - Orpheum Theatre % 06-11 Philadelphia, PA - Mann Center ^ 06-12 Brooklyn, NY - Prospect Park Bandshell ^ 06-15 Manchester, TN - Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival 06-16 Atlanta, GA - Coca-Cola Roxy ^ 06-17 St. Augustine, FL - The St. Augustine Amphitheatre ^ 06-19 Washington, DC - The Anthem ^ 06-20 Portland, ME - Thompson’s Point ^ 06-21 Montreal, Quebec - Place des Arts 06-22 Hamilton, Ontario - Pier 8 @ 06-24 Columbus, OH - Express Live ^ 06-25 Ann Arbor, MI - Hill Auditorium ^ 06-26 Indianapolis, IN - Lawn at White River ^ 06-28 Chicago, IL - Northerly Island @ 07-10 Manchester, England - Castlefield Bowl 07-12 Madrid, Spain - Mad Cool Festival 07-13 London, England - Hyde Park 07-15 Frankfurt, Germany - Jahrhunderthalle 07-16 Hamburg, Germany - Stadtpark 07-18 Rättvik, Sweden - Dalhalla 08-04 Waterford, Ireland - All Together Now 08-06 Glasgow, Scotland - Summer Nights at the Bandstand 08-07 Glasgow, Scotland - Summer Nights at the Bandstand 08-09 Sicily, Italy - Ypsigrock 08-10 Budapest, Hungary - Sziget Festival 08-11 Buftea, Romania - Summer Well 08-14 Paredes de Coura, Portugal - Paredes de Coura 08-16 Hasselt, Belgium - Pukkelpop 08-16-18 Biddinghuizen, Netherlands - Lowlands 08-18 Hasselt, Belgium - Pukkelpop 08-28 Vancouver, British Columbia - Deer Lake Park @ 08-29 Seattle, WA - Marymoor Park @ 08-30 Portland, OR - Edgefield @ 09-01 Stanford, CA - Frost Amphitheater @ 09-02 Los Angeles, CA - Greek Theatre @ 09-03 Phoenix, AZ - Comerica Theatre @ 09-05 Ogden, UT - Ogden Amphitheater @ 09-08 Santa Fe, NM - Santa Fe Opera House @ 09-10 Austin, TX - 360 Amphitheatre @ 09-11 Houston, TX - White Oak Music Hall @ 11-25 Warsaw, Poland - Torwar Hall 11-26 Berlin, Germany - Columbiahalle 11-27 Berlin, Germany - Columbiahalle 11-29 Copenhagen, Denmark - Royal Arena 12-01 Bochum, Germany - Ruhrcongress 12-02 Cologne, Germany - Palladium 12-03 Zurich, Switzerland - Samsung Hall 12-04 Munich, Germany - Zenith 12-05 Stuttgart, Germany - Porsche Arena
% “A Special Evening With the National” ^ with Courtney Barnett @ with Alvvays
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The that will bother some fans
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Artificial Grass Market is Responsible to for Increasing Industry Share, Forecast 2024
K D Market Insights report store added a latest published report on Artificial Grass Market size and Forecast 2019-2024 offering key market insights and delivering a competitive advantage to clients through a detailed report.
Global Artificial Grass market accounted for USD XXX.X Million in 2018 and is estimated to reach USD XXX.X Million in 2024, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)of XX.X% between 2018 and 2024. Artificial Grass is a method of growing plants without using soil. In Artificial Grass, plants grow in water-based, nutrient-rich solution and this method offers many times greater yield than other conventional farming methods.
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The market research report broadly covers analysis of all market trends, growth drivers, restraints, and other macro market scenarios. The report also offers qualitative and quantitative analysis in the terms of region i.e. North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe, and Middle East & Africa. Asia-Pacific captured XX% of market share in 2018 and is believed to capture a market share of XX% by the end of 2024. Global Artificial Grass market also offers country level analysis and covers key countries in each region.
North America, especially The United States, is believed to capture a significant market share of XX% in 2024. Further, United States Artificial Grass market was held at USD XX Million in 2018 and is anticipated to reach USD XX Million in 2024.
Asia Pacific also plays important role in global market, with market size of USD XX Million in 2019 and will be USD XX million in 2024, with a CAGR of XX%.
This report focuses on the key global Artificial Grass players, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
This report focuses on the Artificial Grass in global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes the market based on manufacturers, regions, type and application.
This report covers major market players based in Artificial Grass market.
- ct Global (US)
- SportGroup (Germany)
- TigerTurf (New Zealand)
- SIS Pitches (UK)
- Matrix Turf (US)
- Nurteks Hali (Turkey)
- Soccer Grass (Brazil)
- Limonta (Italy)
- Sportlink (Brazil)
- El Espartano (Argentina)
- Other Major & Niche Key Players
The report also offers analysis of major market segments:
The report segments the market based on By Installation into…
- Flooring
- Wall cladding
Further, the market has been also segmented By applications into…
- Contact sports
- - - Football
- - - Rugby
- - - Hockey
- - - Others (lacrosse, roller derby, basketball, and baseball)
- Non-contact sports
- - - Tennis
- - - Golf
- - - Others (volleyball, cricket, badminton, racquetball, lawn bowls, squash, running, sprinting, gymnastics, pool, snooker, and rowing)
- Leisure
- Landscaping
Further, the market has been also segmented By Fiber base Material…
- Polyethylene
- Polypropylene
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Artificial Grass Market
Table of Content
Research Methodology Market Definition and List of Abbreviations 1. Executive Summary 2. Growth Drivers & Issues in Global Artificial Grass Market 3. Global Artificial Grass Market Trends 4. Opportunities in Global Artificial Grass Market 5. Recent Industry Activities, 2018 6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis 7. Market Value Chain and Supply Chain Analysis 8. Global Artificial Grass Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024
9. Global Artificial Grass Market Segmentation Analysis, By Installation 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Market Attractiveness, By Installation 9.3. BPS Analysis, By Installation 9.3.1. Flooring 9.3.2. Wall cladding
10. Global Artificial Grass Market Segmentation Analysis, By Application 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Market Attractiveness, By Application 10.3. BPS Analysis, By Application 10.3.1. Contact sports 10.3.1.1. Football 10.3.1.2. Rugby 10.3.1.3. Hockey 10.3.1.4. Others (lacrosse, roller derby, basketball, and baseball) 10.3.2. Non-contact sports 10.3.2.1. Tennis 10.3.2.2. Golf 10.3.2.3. Others (volleyball, cricket, badminton, racquetball, lawn bowls, squash, running, sprinting, gymnastics, pool, snooker, and rowing) 10.3.3. Leisure 10.3.4. Landscaping
11. Global Artificial Grass Market Segmentation Analysis, By Fiber base Material 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Market Attractiveness, By Fiber base Material 11.3. BPS Analysis, By Fiber base Material 11.3.1. Polyethylene 11.3.2. Polypropylene
12. Geographical Analysis 12.1. Introduction 12.2. North America Artificial Grass Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.2.1. By Installation 12.2.2. By Application 12.2.3. By Fiber base Material 12.2.4. By Country 12.2.4.1. Market Attractiveness, By End-user 12.2.4.2. BPS Analysis, By End-User 12.2.4.3. U.S. Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.2.4.4. Canada Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024
12.3. Europe Artificial Grass Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.1. By Installation 12.3.2. By Application 12.3.3. By Fiber base Material 12.3.4. By Country 12.3.4.1. Market Attractiveness, By Country 12.3.4.2. BPS Analysis, By Country 12.3.4.3. Germany Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.4.4. United Kingdom Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.4.5. France Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.4.6. Italy Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.4.7. Spain Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.4.8. Russia Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.3.4.9. Rest of Europe Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024
12.4. Asia Pacific Artificial Grass Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.1. By Installation 12.4.2. By Application 12.4.3. By Fiber base Material 12.4.4. By Country 12.4.4.1. Market Attractiveness, By Country 12.4.4.2. BPS Analysis, By Country 12.4.4.3. China Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.4. India Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.5. Japan Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.6. South Korea Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.7. Indonesia Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.8. Taiwan Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.9. Australia Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.10. New Zealand Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.4.4.11. Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024
12.5. Latin America Artificial Grass Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.5.1. By Installation 12.5.2. By Application 12.5.3. By Fiber base Material 12.5.4. By Country 12.5.4.1. Market Attractiveness, By Country 12.5.4.2. BPS Analysis, By Country 12.5.4.3. Brazil Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.5.4.4. Mexico Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024 12.5.4.5. Rest of Latin America Market Size (USD Million), Forecast & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis, 2018-2024
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Marking a quarter of a century with the Linea Dírecta Nationals has been published at http://www.theleader.info/2019/05/12/marking-a-quarter-of-a-century-with-the-linea-directa-nationals/
New Post has been published on http://www.theleader.info/2019/05/12/marking-a-quarter-of-a-century-with-the-linea-directa-nationals/
Marking a quarter of a century with the Linea Dírecta Nationals
On Friday evening the Emerald Isle Bowls Club was host to the Opening Ceremony of the 25th National Bowls Championships, sponsored once again by leading insurer Línea Directa. Taking place in beautiful sunshine representatives of the competing clubs, provided another wonderful spectacle as they paraded in their club colours, across the rink with the venue decked out in National and Regional flags. The ceremony was attended by senior representatives of the National Bowls Federation as well as sponsors Línea Directa, Kameeleon and the owners of The Emerald Isle and Greenlands Bowls Clubs. Following the parade of clubs, umpires and Spanish International players, the owner of the Emerald Isle, Seamus Moran, handed the rink over to Spain National Director Bob Donnelly who then went on to welcome the bowlers and all of the guests and spectators to the championships. He gave particular thanks to the tournament sponsors Línea Directa who were supporting the championships for the fourth year. He said how delighted he was to have such a major international company endorsing the 2019 tournament. He added that the only way that the relationship would continue in future years would be by bowlers and clubs supporting the sponsors, or at least offering them an opportunity to compete, when purchasing insurance or funeral cover. A spokesman for Línea Directa wished all of the competitor’s success in their efforts, as everybody looked ahead to yet another successful tournament. The National Anthem was played after which the club owners delivered the opening bowls of the 2019 tournament. Players, spectators and sponsors then retired for refreshments, laid on by the Emerald Isle, and a period in which they were able to psyche out the opposition before the competition got underway on Saturday morning with the Mixed National Fours. Today, Monday 13th May, the tournament moves across to Greenlands Bowls Club who are acting as co-hosts during the 2 weeks of the event in which, at least for the successful competitors, there follows an arduous fortnight of bowling, while for those not so lucky there is always the opportunity to renew old acquaintanceships and to make new friends. The tournament runs until 25th May at both the Emerald Isle and Greenlands Bowls Clubs where entry is absolutely free with, on most days, the two sessions starting at 10am and 2pm. The full schedule and daily results and updates can be found on the Spanish National Bowls facebook page. With the rounds completed, the quarter finals, semi finals and finals will all be played at Greenland’s Bowls Club from 24th May onwards, with the presentations and the closing ceremony also taking place at Greenlands on 25th May. The two Blue Ribbon events, the Gents and the Ladies Singles, get underway during the second week of the tournament with Mary Dyer and Ian Kenyon hoping to retain their titles, although they will both have to do so using the new round robin format which will be used throughout the competition. Although the first lawn bowls club was opened on the Costa del Sol in 1981, at the Las Palmeras hotel complex the sports didn’t really take off on the Costa Blanca until the mid-eighties when Javea Green opened, closely followed by Benitachell and El Cid. In Spain it was officially recognised as a national sport in 1986. The first local club was La Siesta which hosted it’s first bowlers in 1988. However, despite the recognition of the sport in 1986, it then took until 1994 before the first National Championships were held, at Miraflores Blows Club in Almeria. Over the next two weeks, at the Emerald Isle and Greenlands Bowls Clubs, the players are now competing in Tournament 25.
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Global Artificial Grass Market Size, Analysis, Status, Outlook and Forecast by 2023
KD Market Insights has published a research report about Global Artificial Grass Market that envisions boost for this market with XX% CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) for this market between 2018 and 2023. In terms of value, the market that is worth the USD XX billion in 2017 is expected to be worth the USD XX billion in 2023. The market research report demonstrates market dynamics which includes growth drivers, restraining factors and opportunities and trends spearheading current nature and future status of this market. In addition to this, the report includes market size, Y-O-Y growth analysis and structure of the overall industry based on a unique combination of industry research, fieldwork, market sizing analysis, and our in-house expertise. Our general approach is to target several individuals with specific questions that we believed would satisfy our research objective. Further, to speed up the data collection process, we employed an online survey, delivered via email. Also, the research team analysed the results to identify potential opportunities and risks for the market. Request for Sample @ https://www.kdmarketinsights.com/sample/2926 Segmentation: The global Artificial Grass market has been segmented on the basis of – The report segments the market based on by Installation into …. Flooring Wall cladding. Further, the market has been also segmented by applications into …. - Contact sports - - - Football - - - Rugby - - - Hockey - - - Others (lacrosse, roller derby, basketball, and baseball) Non-contact sports - - - Tennis - - - Golf - - - Others (volleyball, cricket, badminton, racquetball, lawn bowls, squash, running, sprinting, gymnastics, pool, snooker, and rowing) - Leisure - Landscaping. Further, the market has been also segmented by Fiber base Material… - Polyethylene - Polypropylene. Regional Outlook: The report analyses the market by geographies i.e. North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America & Middle East & Africa. Further, the geographies are fragmented into the country and regional groupings: - North America (U.S. & Canada) - Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe) - Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand and Rest of Asia Pacific) - Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Rest of Latin America) - Middle East & Africa (GCC, North Africa, South Africa and Rest of Middle East & Africa) Competitive Landscape: The competitive landscape analysis provides detailed strategic analysis of the company’s business and performance such as financial information, revenue breakup by segment and by geography, SWOT Analysis, key facts, company overview, business strategy, key product offerings, marketing and distribution strategies, new product development, recent news (acquisition, expansion, technology development, research & development and other market activities). The study also provides company’s positioning and market share in Artificial Grass market. The report profiles various major market players such as - - ct Global (US), - SportGroup (Germany), - TigerTurf (New Zealand), - SIS Pitches (UK), - Matrix Turf (US), - Nurteks Hali (Turkey), - Soccer Grass (Brazil), - Limonta (Italy), Sportlink (Brazil), - El Espartano (Argentina). Browse Full Report with TOC @ https://www.kdmarketinsights.com/product/global-artificial-grass-market-outlook-2018-2023 Table of Contents: Part 1. Summary Part 2. Report Methodology 2.1 Methodology 2.2 Data Source 2.3 Disclaimer Part 3. Market Overview 3.1 General Information 3.2 Product Type 3.3 Application 3.4 Artificial Grass Status & Prospect Part 4. Competitive Landscape 4.1 Global Artificial Grass Sales & Share by Company (2013-2018) 4.2 Global Artificial Grass Revenue & Share by Company (2013-2018) 4.3 Pricing Trends 4.4 Competitive Trends Part 5. Segmentation by Type 5.1 Global Artificial Grass Sales Volume by Type (2013-2018) 5.2 Global Artificial Grass Revenue by Type (2013-2018) 5.3 Global Artificial Grass Price by Type (2013-2018) Part 6. Segmentation by Application 6.1 Global Artificial Grass Sales Volume by Application (2013-2018) 6.2 Global Artificial Grass Revenue by Application (2013-2018) 6.3 Global Artificial Grass Price by Application (2013-2018) Part 7. Regional Perspectives 7.1 Overview 7.2 North America 7.2.1 by Application 7.2.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico, etc.) 7.3 Europe 7.3.1 by Application 7.3.2 by Country (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, etc.) 7.4 Asia-Pacific 7.4.1 by Application 7.4.2 by Country (China, Japan, Korea, India, etc.) 7.5 Middle East & Africa 7.5.1 by Application 7.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Nigeria, Iran, South Africa, etc.) 7.6 South America 7.6.1 by Application 7.6.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, etc.) Continue… Check for Discount @ https://www.kdmarketinsights.com/discount/2926 About Us: KD Market Insights offers a comprehensive database of syndicated research studies, customized reports, and consulting services. These reports are created to help in making smart, instant and crucial decisions based on extensive and in-depth quantitative information, supported by extensive analysis and industry insights. Our dedicated in-house team ensures the reports satisfy the requirement of the client. We aim at providing value service to our clients. Our reports are backed by extensive industry coverage and is made sure to give importance to the specific needs of our clients. The main idea is to enable our clients to make an informed decision, by keeping them and ourselves up to date with the latest trends in the market. Contact Us: KD Market Insights 150 State Street, Albany, New York, USA 12207 +1 (518) 300-1215 Email: [email protected] Website: www.kdmarketinsights.com
#Artificial Grass Market#Artificial Grass Market Size#Artificial Grass Market Trends#Artificial Grass Market Outlook
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The Daily Tulip
The Daily Tulip – Archeological News From Around The World
Friday 3rd August 2018
Good Morning Gentle Reader…. The end of the working week has arrived, not that my life changes much one day to another, I still have copy to write, things to post and Bella to share time with, like right now, having come back from a pleasurable walk under a heaven full of stars, she has her head firmly on my foot, and I am enjoying the moment.. Coffee is steaming in the mug, and thoughts are running rampant about the news of things discovered.. I often wonder how they got lost in the first place, a building or a sword is not like our car keys or glasses, but lost they have been, lost is to you and me, and I tend to think Mother nature covers things up to protect rather than have them damaged by people who don’t care….
WILDFIRE REVEALED HUNDREDS OF SITES IN CANADA…. ALBERTA, CANADA—CBC News reports that a wildfire that burned about 50 percent of the ground cover in Waterton Lakes National Park last year has revealed more than 250 Blackfoot camps and foot trails dating back some 7,000 years. “We’re finding so much that we’re starting to rewrite what we thought we knew about Waterton history and indigenous camp history,” said archaeologist Bill Perry of Parks Canada. Flakes from the production of stone tools, arrowheads, projectile points, and bison remains have been found, in addition to artifacts dating to the time of European contact, such as glass trading beads. A Depression-era work camp has also come to light in the park. Rock foundations, cans for tobacco and evaporated and condensed milk, a metal sewing needle case, a Boy Scout pin, and a cold cream jar are among the artifacts recovered at the site
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ROCKETS UNEARTHED IN INDIA…. SHIMOGA, INDIA—According to an AFP report, a stockpile of more than 1,000 corroded eighteenth-century rockets has been found in an abandoned well in southern India. State assistant director of archaeology R. Shejeshwara Nayaka said the weapons, known as Mysorean rockets, were cylindrical iron tubes that contained propellant and black powder, and were developed by Tipu Sultan, ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. This cache of weapons is thought to have belonged to Tipu Sultan himself, who was killed in 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War while fighting against the British East India Company. “Digging of the dry well where its mud was smelling like gunpowder led to the discovery of the rockets and shells in a pile,” Nayaka said. Tipu Sultan’s rockets are said to have been the first weapon of their kind, and to have influenced the development of the Congreve rocket, which was employed by the British during the Napoleonic Wars.
ROOF OF THRACIAN TOMB UNCOVERED IN BULGARIA…. PLOVDIV, BULGARIA—Archaeology in Bulgaria reports that archaeologists led by Kostadin Kisyov of the Plovdiv Museum of Archaeology have discovered the roof of a monumental tomb in southern Bulgaria. Based upon the style of architecture, coins, and pottery found around the tomb, scientists have dated the burial to the third century A.D. The tomb sits within the Maltepe burial mound, which stood about 90 feet tall, and is said to be the largest ancient Thracian burial mound in the Balkan Peninsula. The top of the structure was found about 16 feet under the crest of the mound. Large stone blocks on the roof are thought to have supported a statue of the Thracian aristocrat resting inside the grave. “We are still at the beginning [of the tomb’s excavation],” said Kisyov. “Right now, we are on the roof of the tomb which has been partly destroyed by treasure hunters’ digging.” Scans of the tomb suggest it is similar to one discovered in the ancient city of Viminacium. That tomb is thought to have belonged to the emperor Marcus Aurelius Carinus, who reigned over Rome from A.D. 283 to 285.
HEAT WAVE EXPOSES HISTORIC GARDENS AT STATELY ENGLISH HOME…. DERBYSHIRE, ENGLAND—BBC News reports that the recent heat wave has revealed the plan of the historic gardens at Chatsworth House, which was built in the mid-sixteenth century on the River Derwent in central England as the seat of the Duke of Devonshire. The ornate flower beds and paths, seen as outlines in the scorched modern lawns, were planted in the late seventeenth century over an area of 105 acres. “It wasn’t a lost landscape or anything—we knew it was there,” said Steve Porter, head of gardens. “But the fact is, it’s normally a green lawn so everything is hidden underneath so it’s not visible.”
MAYA CAVE PAINTINGS DISCOVERED IN MEXICO…. MERIDA, MEXICO—Researchers led by archaeologist Sergio Grosjean Abimerhi of the Mexican Institute of Ecology, Science, and Culture have discovered Maya paintings of birds, mammals, a cross, geometric figures, people, and hands covering a 49-foot-long section of cave wall in eastern Yucatán, according to a report in The Latin American Herald Tribune. The cave also contains a small sinkhole full of water. Experts from the National Institute of Anthropology and History will travel to the cave to assist with recording, dating, and interpreting the images. “Right now we’re unable to reveal the exact location, because unfortunately in the Yucatán, the looters and vandals are always a step ahead of us,” Grosjean said.
COLONIAL-ERA ARTIFACTS UNCOVERED IN MICHIGAN…. MACKINAW CITY, MICHIGAN—According to a Michigan Live report, a collection of trade goods and other artifacts has been uncovered in the root cellar of a row house in Colonial Michilimackinac, the site of a fort and trading post built in the eighteenth century by the French on the Straits of Mackinac. Most of the items, which include a large fishhook, a silver brooch, a brass button, fragments of about half of a creamware plate and part of a saucer, date to the period of British occupation of the fort, between 1760 and 1770. Archaeologist Lynn Evans said the team of excavators also uncovered a Catlinite MicMac pipe. A reed would have been inserted into the stone bowl of such three-part pipes, which were used by Native Americans and some French Canadians. A French military button, parts of a bone-handled table knife, and the brass ramrod pipe to a gun have also been recently unearthed.
Well Gentle Reader I hope you enjoyed our look at the archeological news from around the world this, morning… …it’s amazing what is just under our feet…..
Our Tulips today are just a little like modern art...it makes you think...
A Sincere Thank You for your company and Thank You for your likes and comments I love them and always try to reply, so please keep them coming, it's always good fun, As is my custom, I will go and get myself another mug of "Colombian" Coffee and wish you a safe Friday 3rd August 2018 from my home on the southern coast of Spain, where the blue waters of the Alboran Sea washes the coast of Africa and Europe and the smell of the night blooming Jasmine and Honeysuckle fills the air…and a crazy old guy and his dog Bella go out for a walk at 4:00 am…on the streets of Estepona…
All good stuff....But remember it’s a dangerous world we live in
Be safe out there…
Robert McAngus
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