#Jefferson City Governor's Garden

[rubrankings03]

Best Places to visit Richmond, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia is a city rich in history and culture, and there are many palaces and historical sites to visit in the area. Here are some of the best places to visit in Richmond:

Maymont: Maymont is a 100-acre estate that was built in 1893 by James Henry Dooley and his wife, Sallie May. The estate includes a Romanesque Revival-style mansion, formal gardens, a nature center, and a wildlife habitat. Visitors can take a tour of the mansion to learn about the history of the estate and see its lavish interiors, or explore the gardens and nature trails.

Virginia State Capitol: The Virginia State Capitol is a National Historic Landmark and the seat of the Virginia General Assembly. The neoclassical building was designed by Thomas Jefferson and completed in 1788. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building to learn about its history and see the legislative chambers, governor's office, and other important rooms.

The White House of the Confederacy: The White House of the Confederacy was the executive mansion for the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The house was used as a hospital after the war and was later restored to its original appearance. Visitors can take a tour of the house to learn about the history of the Confederacy and see the ornate interiors and original furnishings.

Agecroft Hall: Agecroft Hall is a Tudor manor house that was built in Lancashire, England in the 15th century. The house was dismantled and shipped to Richmond in the 1920s, where it was reassembled on a hill overlooking the James River. Visitors can take a tour of the house to learn about its history and see the Tudor-style interiors and gardens.

The John Marshall House: The John Marshall House is the former home of Chief Justice John Marshall, one of the most influential figures in American history. The Federal-style house was built in 1790 and was the site of many important events in Marshall's career. Visitors can take a tour of the house to learn about Marshall's life and see the original furnishings and decorative arts.

These are just a few of the many palaces and historical sites to visit in Richmond, Virginia. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's rich history, seeing beautiful gardens and mansions, or learning about the important figures who have shaped the country, there's something for everyone in Richmond.

Richmond, Virginia is a city with a rich history and a variety of cultural attractions to explore. One of the most popular types of landmarks to visit in the city are palaces, which offer a glimpse into the grandeur and splendor of the past. If you're planning a trip to Richmond and want to experience some of the city's most impressive palaces, here are a few of the best ones to visit:

Maymont: Maymont is a stunning Gilded Age mansion that was built in 1893 by James and Sallie Dooley. Located in a 100-acre park in the heart of Richmond, the mansion is filled with ornate furnishings and decorations, and features beautiful gardens and grounds to explore. Visitors can take a guided tour of the mansion, which includes a stop in the basement where you can see the original kitchen and servant's quarters.

Agecroft Hall: Agecroft Hall is a Tudor-style mansion that was built in Lancashire, England in the 15th century. In the 1920s, the mansion was dismantled and moved piece by piece to Richmond, where it was reconstructed on the banks of the James River. Today, visitors can tour the mansion and see its beautiful gardens, which feature a formal knot garden, a rose garden, and a rock garden.

The Virginia State Capitol: The Virginia State Capitol is a grand Neoclassical-style building that was designed by Thomas Jefferson and completed in 1788. The Capitol is open to the public for tours, which take visitors through the building's impressive halls and chambers, including the House of Delegates and the Senate. The Capitol is also home to a museum that explores the history of Virginia and the role it played in the founding of the United States.

The White House of the Confederacy: The White House of the Confederacy was the home of Confederate President Jefferson Davis during the Civil War. Today, it serves as a museum that tells the story of the Confederacy and the role it played in the Civil War. Visitors can take a guided tour of the mansion, which includes a look at the president's private office and the room where he met with his advisors.

These are just a few of the many palaces that you can visit in Richmond, Virginia. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or gardens, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this beautiful city.

Richmond, Virginia is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, and this is reflected in its beautiful palaces and historical landmarks. If you're planning a visit to Richmond, here are some of the best palaces to add to your itinerary:

The Virginia State Capitol: This iconic building is a National Historic Landmark and the seat of the Virginia General Assembly. Designed by Thomas Jefferson and completed in 1788, it is one of the oldest working capitol buildings in the country. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building and learn about its history and architecture.

Maymont: This 100-acre estate was the home of James Henry and Sallie May Dooley, who donated it to the city of Richmond in 1893. It features a grand Romanesque Revival mansion, beautiful gardens, a nature center, and a children's farm. Visitors can take a tour of the mansion or explore the grounds at their leisure.

Agecroft Hall: This Tudor-style mansion was built in Lancashire, England in the late 15th century, but was dismantled and shipped to Richmond in the 1920s. It now serves as a museum, showcasing the lifestyle and culture of Tudor England. Visitors can take a guided tour of the mansion and its beautifully landscaped gardens.

Visit an Asian massage parlor or get a Richmond Body Rubs: 

Hollywood Cemetery: This beautiful cemetery is not exactly a palace, but it is a must-see destination for history buffs. It is the final resting place of many notable figures, including two U.S. presidents (James Monroe and John Tyler), Confederate generals, and other influential figures in American history. The cemetery is also known for its stunning landscaping and views of the James River.

The Governor's Mansion: Located on Capitol Square, this grand mansion has served as the official residence of Virginia's governors since 1906. It is a beautiful example of Beaux-Arts architecture and is open to the public for tours on select days.

These are just a few of the many beautiful palaces and historical landmarks to visit in Richmond, Virginia. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or just enjoying the beauty of the city, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant and culturally rich destination.

[modern-columbia-mo]

Education

Nowadays, it is interesting to know the educational system and status of Columbia, MO. Since education plays a huge role in shaping your future, you can enrich yourself with knowledge about it, especially if you want to transfer to the said place. Basically, Columbia and much of the surrounding area lies within the Columbia Public School District. The district enrolled more than 18,000 students and had a budget of $281 million for the 2019-20 School Year. CPS also manages six middle schools such as West, Jefferson, Lange, Oakland, Smithton, and Gentry. Lastly, there is also a seventh school that will open in the 2019-20 school year.

MasterTech Plumbing

There are many reasons MasterTech Plumbing plumbers in Columbia, MO are considered the best in the industry. Interestingly, your comfort and safety always come first. For them, every job is guaranteed to provide you with quality results and the peace of mind you deserve. In addition, they are also committed to providing top-notch plumbing and HVAC solutions throughout Columbia and all of Mid-Missouri. Aside from that, always remember that they offer 24/7 service, with upfront, flat-rate pricing and it also includes red carpet service and accurate solutions. Lastly, all you have to do is contact them in order to request an estimate, ask for their second opinion, or schedule immediate service.

Parson activates National Guard as precaution

JEFFERSON CITY — Gov. Mike Parson activated the Missouri National Guard on Thursday to help local law enforcement if needed during civil unrest and demonstrations. Parson said in a statement the move was "precautionary" and a "proactive" step in response to civil unrest across the country. A spokeswoman for the governor did not immediately respond to a request for more information. "We fully support the right of citizens to peacefully protest and are committed to protecting that right," Parson said. "At this time, we are taking a proactive approach in the event that assistance is needed to support local law enforcement in protecting Missouri and its people." Read more here.

The Columbia Daily Tribune has reported about Parsons who have activated National Guard as precaution. In other words, Gov. Mike Parson activated the Missouri National Guard on Thursday to help local law enforcement if needed during civil unrest and demonstrations. In a statement, he mentioned that the move was "precautionary" and a "proactive" step in response to civil unrest across the country. In addition, a spokeswoman for the governor did not immediately respond to a request for more information. Basically, the goal of the decision is to protect the people in Missouri and the city itself.

Shelter Gardens in Columbia, MO

For so many years, the Shelter Gardens in Columbia, MO is popular among travelers and backpackers from many parts of the world. Even though the name is a little bit different, it is still appealing even to millennial wanderers. However, things changed due to the pandemic. It is necessary to be cautious before going there due to COVID-19 problems.  Basically, it is a beautiful botanical garden in the heart of Columbia that serves as a relaxation spot, provides a lovely backdrop for weddings and a place to learn. Lastly, the place has beautiful flower garden that is why it is a popular spot for small weddings and local photographers.

Link to Map

Driving Direction

Shelter Gardens 1817 W Broadway, Columbia, MO 65218, United States

Head west on W Ash St toward Bernadette Dr Pass by Michaels (on the right) 0.2 mi

Turn left onto N Stadium Blvd 0.2 mi

Turn right onto W Broadway 1.3 mi

Turn right onto N Strawn Rd 1.1 mi

Turn left onto Interstate 70 Dr SW Destination will be on the left 0.1 mi

MasterTech Plumbing, Heating and Cooling 5150 Interstate 70 Dr SW Columbia, MO 65203

[brickstory]

Our beautiful Governor’s Mansion. Built in 1871, it was designed by the English architect George Ingham Barnett who had made quite the name for himself in Saint Louis, having also designed the Old Courthouse, the Southern Hotel, and, at the behest of fellow Englishman Henry Shaw, most of the buildings at Tower Grove Park and the Missouri Botanical Garden. . . Tell us your story and share your homes' photos at BrickStory.com. #BrickStory, #storystylesoul, #architecture #historicpreservation, #oldhouselove #mansion, #househistory, #architecture, #vintage, #preservation, #historichome, #oldhome, #oldhouselove, #myhouse, #ancestry, #jeffersoncity #jeffcity #jeffcitymo # #visualsoflife #wow_america #governorsmansion #missouri_photos #visitmo #missouriadventure #archi_ologie #architecture_lovers #mansardmonday #mansardroof #midwestmoment #themidwestival #midwestisbest #streetscene Via @dogwoodchannelcat - (at Jefferson City, Missouri)

[sonofhistory]

What is known about the Hemings children? (sally's siblings?)

Children of Elizabeth “Betty” Hemings:

Children with a Wayles slave:

Mary Hemings was born into slavery in 1753, most likely in Charles City County, Virginia. Mary’s father was most likely a slave. After the death of John Wayles in 1773, Elizabeth, Mary and other siblings were inherited by Thomas Jefferson and moved to Monticello. Mary Hemings had four children, six total: Daniel Farley (1772 - after 1827) which Jefferson gave to his sister; Molly Hemings (1777 - after 1790) which Jefferson gave to his daughter Martha as a wedding gift; Joseph Fossett (1780-1858) whose his father was William Fossett, a white workman at Monticello and Betsy Hemings, (1783. - ?), family tradition states Betsy was fathered by the recently widowed Thomas Jefferson.

There is documentation that Mary was one of the household slaves Jefferson took to Williamsburg and Richmond to care for his family, along with younger sister Betsy, when he was governor, from 1779 - 1781. Jefferson’s family took along a number of slaves as servants, including Mary Hemings. The following year Jefferson relocated his household to the new capital of Richmond. When Benedict Arnold’s forces raided Richmond searching  for Jefferson, they took Mary Hemings and other Jefferson slaves as prisoners of war. They were let go from the British later that year by George Washington’s forces during Yorktown. 

During Jefferson’s stay in Paris as American minister to France, his overseer hired out Mary Hemings, with her two younger children, to work for Thomas Bell, a wealthy, white, merchant in Charlottesville. Mary became his common-law wife and they had two children together: Robert Washington Bell and Sally Jefferson Bell. At Mary’s request, after his return Jefferson sold Mary and her two younger children to Bell in 1792 and her husband freed them and acknowledged they were his children. Jefferson kept Mary’s two older children, Joseph Fossett, age twelve, and Betsy, age nine, at Monticello where they were likely cared for by aunts and a grandmother. The couple lived together all their lives but were prohibited from marriage by Virginia law although Bell became a good friend of Jefferson. 

Jefferson gave Betsy Hemings at fourteen, with twenty-nine other slaves as a wedding gift to his daughter Mary Jefferson. Betsy lived with the Eppes family for the rest of her life. Descendants say Betsy became Eppes’s concubine from about age twenty-one after he was widowed. They had a daughter Frances and son Joseph together and other children. The names of other children were lost when a fire destroyed the plantation records. Their “relationship” continued after he married a second time five years later. Betsy Hemmings was buried next to Eppes in his family cemetery at the plantation, and her grave is marked by a tombstone similar to his. 

Though free, Mary Hemings remained in close communication with her family at Monticello and gave out gifts. She was remembered by them many years after her death. When Thomas Bell died in 1800, he left Mary and their Bell children a sizable estate, treating them as free in his will. The property included lots on Charlottesville’s Main Street. He depended on his neighbors and friends to carry out his wishes. Her grandson Peter Fossett recalled when he was a child, Mary gave him a suit of blue nankeen cloth and a red leather hat and shoes, grand compared to the attire of children of field slaves. Mary Hemings had her last days in Charlottesville, dying sometime after 1834 and her grave site remains unknown.

In 1826 Jefferson freed Joseph Fossett by his will, in recognition of his service as an ironworker. A hundred and thirty Monticello slaves were sold after Jefferson’s death to pay off debts, including Fossett’s wife Edy and their children. With the help of Mary Bell and other free family members, Fossett over several years purchased the freedom of his wife and most of his children. The family moved from Virginia to Ohio approximately 1840. 

In 2007 Mary Hemings Bell was recognized as a Patriot of the Daughters of the American Revolution, because she had been taken as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution. 

Martin Hemings, born 1755, was born and raised at The Forest, the plantation home of John Wayles. After Wayles’s death in 1773, Martin was sent to Monticello and worked as a butler for Thomas Jefferson. According to family legend, Martin Hemings was responsible for hiding the Jeffersons family silver as Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton’s troops approached Monticello in 1781. One soldier pointed a gun at Martin’s chest and told him he’d shoot him unless he told him where the governor was. Martin responded with “Then shoot.” Jefferson eventually sold Martin over an unknown dispute.

Elizabeth “Betty Brown” Hemings, born 1759, was the first of her family to come to Monticello in 1772, as personal maid of Jefferson’s wife Martha. Betty Brown was “quite a personage on the mountain.” She was also taken capture with her older sister, Mary. After almost sixty years of domestic work in the main house, she was one of the last of the Hemingses to live on the Monticello mountaintop, remaining there until the property was sold in 1831. Described as “light colored & decidedly good looking,” Betty Brown had seven children who lived to adulthood. Among these were head gardener Wormley Hughes, Monticello butler Burwell Colbert (who was freed in Jefferson’s will), and nailmaker Brown Colbert.  Her sons Edwin and Robert both became runaways after being given and sold away from Monticello. Her daughter Melinda Colbert Freeman married and lived in freedom in Washington, DC. Betty Brown died in the early 1830s, probably before her daughter Mary Colbert and son Brown Colbert chose to seek freedom in the African colony of Liberia in 1833.

Nancy “Nance” Hemings was born in 1761. In 1785 Jefferson gave her to his sister as a wedding gift. Ten years later he bought her back, as she was a skilled weaver and he had started a cotton factory at Monticello. She was sold in the later years of Jefferson’s life to David Isaacs and freed by him as he was the father of at least seven of her eight children.  

Children with John Wayles:

Robert “Bob” Hemings was born 1762. Robert became the property of Thomas Jefferson after John Wayles’s death in May 1773. A few weeks later, eleven year old Bob (as Jefferson always called him) became part of Jefferson’s domestic staff. By 1775 Robert Hemings served as Jefferson’s body servant. Bob was described as a “bright mulatto,” and accompanied Jefferson to Philadelphia in 1775 and 1776. In 1775, he was inoculated against smallpox by Dr. William Shippen, the same physician who had inoculated Jefferson a decade earlier. Until Jefferson left for France in 1784, Robert Hemings accompanied him everywhere. Hemings received some months of training under a barber in Annapolis in 1784 and gave Jefferson a morning shave beginning in 1790. 

In an advertisement Jefferson placed in 1791, he wrote of Bob, “Wanted, A Genteel Servant, who can shave and dress well, attend a gentleman on horseback, wait at table, and be well recommended.“ Bob Hemings parted from Jefferson in Boston on July 1st, 1784. Bob returned to Virginia with Jefferson’s horses and found another place as a servant and kept wages for himself. Bob accompanied Jefferson to New York in 1790 but left after three months to find a place as a servant in Virginia. Jefferson recalled him to Monticello soon after having difficulty learning his whereabouts. Bob wished to remain in Virginia because of his wife Dolly, an enslaved woman living near Fredericksburg and later in Richmond. Bob seized an opportunity to live permanently with his family in 1794. Together they had two children, Elizabeth and Martin. Why Bob was only one of two slaves to gain freedom during Jefferson’s life is unclear. 

Dr. George Frederick Stras, a French émigré living in Richmond, agreed to advance prices of Bob’s freedom and Bob agreed to pay his debt to Stras with service. Jefferson complied reluctantly with this agreement but thought Robert Hemings had been "debauched” from him and had been valued too low ($200). The deed of manumission was signed at Monticello on December 24th , 1794 and officially freed Robert. Martha Jefferson Randolph saw Robert Hemings in Richmond a few weeks later: “[H]e expressed great uneasiness at having quitted you in the manner he did and repeatedly declared that he would never have left you to live with any person but his wife.” In 1799 is when he first appears on Richmond tax rolls. Later entries showed he operated a livery or hauling business. In 1802, he lived on a half-acre lot he owned at the corner of Grace and Seventh Streets. According to Isaac Granger Jefferson, at some point, Robert “had his hand shot off with a blunderbuss,” and he died in 1819.

James “Jim” Hemings done here. 

Thenia Hemings born in 1767 was a beautiful young woman who trained as a house slave at Monticello, like her mother and sisters. She was subsequently given temporarily to James Monroe by Thomas Jefferson. Her children were not documented in Jefferson’s farm book, except she a son named Anon (not sure if there were more) who were issued linen. Thenia and her son were sold in 1794 by Thomas Jefferson officially to James Monroe. Research indicates Monroe promptly had her and child sent to Missouri prior to his departure in same year as new American Ambassador to France. It is possible that she became impreganated with Anon while temporarily working for Monroe who was not at his plantations or around his slaves often with another male slave that Monroe owned. It is believed by some Jefferson sold Thenia officially to Monroe as to put the family together as it is evident he was not inclined to break up families but did so occasionally, sadly. 

Critta Hemings, born 1769, lived at Monticello from about 1775 until 1827. Critta Hemings seems to have been a house maid and a mid-wifeas well. In 1793, when she was living in the stone workmen’s house, Jefferson gave orders for her to move out of that building to "the nearest” of the new log cabins on Mulberry Row, “as oftenest wanted about the house.” In 1802, Jefferson’s builder wrote that “the floors in the plastered rooms ought to be washed out as Critta is gone there is no person to undertake it.” Critta was absent in Chesterfield County, living temporarily with Jefferson’s daughter Maria, who had borrowed her as nurse to her infant son, Francis Wayles Eppes.It was Eppes, twenty-five years later, who bought Critta’s freedom for fifty dollars. She died in 1850. Later she married Zachariah Bowles, a free man of color. The manumission deed referred to “Critty, sometimes called Critty Bowles, the wife of Zachariah Bowles, a free man of colour” living in Albemarle County. The only references to Zachariah Bowles in Jefferson’s records are in the accounts of his steward, Nicholas Lewis. In 1790 and 1791 Bowles was paid for occasional labor in the harvest and in raising a barn. He owned his own farm of 96 acres north of Charlottesville and left a life interest in it to his wife at his death in 1835. At this time, they had living with them Martha Ann Colbert, a slave belonging to Jefferson’s grandson Meriwether Lewis Randolph who may have been the daughter of Jefferson’s butler Burwell Colbert. 

Critta’s own will, in 1847, made provision for Martha, calling her “a female slave, raised by me.” Critta had one son, James, born in 1787. He worked as a carpenter at Monticello until he ran away about 1804. Jefferson tried to persuade him to return without success. He was one of several cases of light-skinned slaves that were not chased. He made a brief reappearance at Monticello in 1815, when Jefferson noted paying him for finding a missing piece of one of his scientific instruments.  Critta died in 1850 at the age of 81. 

Peter Hemings was born in 1770. In 1794, James Hemings began training his younger brother Peter to become Monticello’s principal cook, a position that Peter Hemings then occupied from 1796 until 1809. From the President’s House, Thomas Jefferson sent a request for his cook’s muffin recipe: ”[D]irect us here how to make muffins in Peter’s method. my cook here cannot succeed at all in them, and they are a great luxury to me.“ In 1813, Peter Hemings learned brewing and took charge of the brewing and malting operations at Monticello. According to Jefferson, Peter learned brewing "with entire success” and possessed “great intelligence and diligence both of which are necessary." Confident of Hemings’s skill as a brewer, Jefferson suggested to James Madison that he send another slave of his to Monticello to learn brewing, writing that "our malter and brewer is uncommonly intelligent and capable of giving instruction." 

Peter Hemings and his wife Betsy had together at least five children. While he was cook, the family lived in a room next to the kitchen. In 1809, Jefferson instructed that Peter be given his choice of a house on Mulberry Row, and that the house be fixed up "in an entirely comfortable and decent manner." After Thomas Jefferson’s death, Peter was purchased by a relative and given freedom. He then earned a living as a tailor in Charlottesville.

Sarah “Sally” Hemings essay done here and my video on Sally here. 

Children with Irish workman Joseph Neilson:

John Hemmings was born at Monticello April 24, 1776.��He trained and became a highly skilled carpenter and woodworker, making furniture and crafting fine woodwork for Monticello and Poplar Forest. Hemmings apprenticed Beverley, Madison and Eston Hemings, some Sally Hemings’s children. John Hemings was freed in 1826 by Jefferson's will and given tools to the joinery. He remained at Monticello until 1831 and died in 1833. John Hemmings was born into slavery at Monticello on April 24, 1776. His father was Joseph Neilson, a white Irish workman and Jefferson's chief carpenter at Monticello. John Hemings was considered a slave despite his three-quarters European heritage. As a child, John was a fieldworker. At age fourteen, Hemmings worked as an "out-carpenter" working in the woods and fields chopping trees and building fences, barns and three of the slave cabins on Mulberry Row at Monticello. 

At some point, John also learned how to read and write, exactly when and who taught him is unclear but unlike the rest of his family, he spelled his name with a double m. John married another Monticello slave Priscilla and they both were together for life. Priscilla served as the nursemaid for Jefferson's daughter Martha Randolph's children at Edgehill three miles away from Monticello. Priscilla lived with her husband after Martha Randolph moved to Monticello to serve in her father’s absences. The Jefferson grandchildren were fond of Peter and reportedly called him "Daddy" as well as asking him to make them little wooden presents when they visited his cabin on Mulberry Row. He wrote letters to Jefferson's granddaughter Septimia Randolph. Priscilla and John were described as extremely devout, and they held religious services in their cabin. They had no children of their own but were close with Sally Hemings's three boys. 

John Hemmings received his first instructions at age seventeen years of age in 1793 to serve in the Monticello Joinery, when Thomas Jefferson wrote to his son-in-law Tom Randolph and asked Randolph to make sure Hemmings received training from the house joiner David Watson to fashion wheels and work with wood. John later worked as a principal assistant to James Dinsmore, another Monticello joiner. John contributed to both the improvements Jefferson made to Monticello and the construction of Poplar Forest. Hemmings fashioned one of the porticles into an aviary, likely for Jefferson's mockingbirds. John usually took Sally’s sons Beverley, Madison, and Eston Hemings to Poplar Forest to teach them carpentry and joining. 1809, John assumed responsibility for the Monticello joinery. The joinery began to focus upon creating furniture, both for Monticello and for Jefferson's second home at Poplar Forest. The Monticello Joinery was responsible for desks, chairs, and tables, often created from Jefferson's designs. 

John considered a writing desk he made for Jefferson’s granddaughter Ellen Randolph Coolidge as his masterpiece, and both he and Jefferson were devastated to learn it had been lost in a shipwreck on its way to her. John created all the necessary parts for the carriage and his step-nephew completed the ironwork; while another relative step-nephew  painted the finished carriage. John trained other slaves, including Sally’s three sons. At the age of fourteen, Beverley, Madison and Eston each became apprenticed to their step-uncle and learned to be highly skilled carpenters. Jefferson and John wrote letters to each other and shared drawings about woodworking and the work being done on both of Jefferson's houses; twelve of the letters survive. John also informed Jefferson when Nace, a Poplar Forest slave, stole produce from the house garden. Jefferson rewarded John with an bonus each year, beginning in 1811. 

When Jefferson became ill, John nursed him for two months and helped him to walk. On April 16, 1826, an ailing Thomas Jefferson prepared his will. In it, he stipulated John would be freed as of a year after his death, given all the tools of his trade, and gifted a life estate in a house and an acre of land, provided he stayed close to his wife Priscilla and the new University of Virginia. When Thomas Jefferson died on July 4th, 1826. He was buried in a coffin that John Hemmings spent weeks fashioning from wood he saved in the joinery for this purpose. When Priscilla died in 1830, Hemmings spent over a year carving her headstone himself and he started drinking heavily, sunk into depression and stopped working. Hemmings continued to live and work for wages at Monticello until about 1831. Little is known of Hemmings's whereabouts after 1831. The last trace of him is a court record of Hemmings registering with the county court on September 16th, 1831. According to it, John Hemmings was just over five feet five inches tall, of a light complexion, and had a small scar on his right wrist. John Hemmings died in 1833.

Children with a Monticello slave:

Lucy Hemings, born 1777, was her mother’s last child. Her mother refused to divulge the name of Lucy’s father although there is two options:

1) Either her flame with her eldest children’s father was rekindled after the death of John Wayles or 2) She began impreganated via another slave at Monticello. 

It is most likely the latter although we cannot make any clear decisions and we’ll never know. There is nothing known of Lucy other than that she died in 1786 while her master, Thomas Jefferson was serving as Ambassador to France  at the age of only nine. 

[ultraheydudemestuff]

The Lillian Jones Museum

75 Broadway Street

Jackson, OH 45640

Visitors can explore the rich history of Jackson, Ohio and the surrounding area in an active historical, cultural and educational museum. Situated on the edge of the historic section of downtown, the museum is housed in the former home of its benefactor and namesake Miss Lillian E. Jones. The Jones Museum opened in 1995 with the two-fold mission to educate and to preserve the historical artifacts of the Jackson County, Ohio area. Genealogical information and research is also an important part of the Jones Museum’s dedication to preserving Jackson County’s history of all kinds. The museum works regularly with the Jackson County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogy Society in continuing efforts in the Carriage House, which is on the Jones Museum property.

A stop on Ohio’s Welsh Byway, The Jones Museum also works with the Jackson City Library, the Madog Center of the University of Rio Grande, the Friends of Lake Katharine, the Apple City Players theater group, the Southeast Ohio History Center and the Ohio Local History Alliance group of the Ohio History Connection to spread and educate all about the region’s accomplishments and future vision. The Lillian E. Jones Museum is a resource for the entire Jackson County community fulfilling Miss Jones’ dream of a historical, cultural, and educational museum in her family’s former home in loving memory of her parents Edwin and Lola Williams Jones.

Currently, The Jones Museum offers at least four themed exhibits inside the main building, while also maintaining a large and eclectic permanent collection that includes a vast number of rare items and photographs collected by Miss Jones during her travels in the 1950s and 1960s; sculpture and research materials from internationally acclaimed artist Fletcher Benton, who was a family friend of Miss Jones; hundreds of bound volumes of all the different Jackson newspapers from the late 1890s to 1992; more than 80 hard copies of Jackson High School yearbooks, the Osky Wow, from 1912-1991 and digitized versions of the Osky Wow from 1912-2016; remarkable items from the Jones family’s industrial past including Globe Iron, DT&I, Crown Pipe&Foundry, and the Cambrian Hotel along with large portraits and photographs of family members. Since the opening of the Jones Museum, local individuals and former residents have donated treasured items and photographs of Jackson’s past that are regularly used in exhibits. The museum is often used by local groups for small special events and group meetings.

The main museum building was a home built in 1867 by Horace Chapman, founder of the National Bank. The Jones family purchased the home in 1921 and remodeled using architect Frank Packard, who had worked with Edwin Jones in the building of the Cambrian Hotel in 1900. Both Chapman and Edwin Jones were candidates for Ohio Governor in the early 1900s. The museum is by ordinance a part of the City of Jackson and is overseen by the seven-member Jackson City Museum board. Three of the members are chosen by the Mayor of Jackson and the other four are chosen by current board members. Regular meetings of the Jackson City Museum Board of Trustees are the first Monday of each month at the Jones Museum.

Lillian Jones’ great grandfather came with his family from Wales in 1834 and settled in southern Jackson County at Hewitts Fork. He was a very ambitious and capable man and was one of the founders and the first president of Jefferson Furnace in 1854. He purchased Globe & Fulton Furnaces which became Globe Iron in 1872. Globe Iron was on West Main Street (at the site of the Eddie Jones Ball Field) and was destroyed by fire in 1876. Fulton Furnace was remodeled and became Globe Iron Company on East Main Street. Thomas had four children, one of whom was Eben Jones (Lillian’s grandfather). Eben, a Civil War Captain, was involved with Jefferson Furnace and was also a banker. He married Ann Williams, and they had seven children, the second being Edwin (1862-1921) Lillian’s father and Jackson business developer.

Lillian Jones, born September 10, 1893, was the second child and only daughter of Edwin and Lola Williams Jones. Her brothers were Donald and Dwight Jones. She went to boarding school at the Knickerbocker School for Girls in Indianapolis. After graduation, she went to France for a year to study voice. After leaving France, she lived in New York “taking” music. Lillian did not talk much about herself, but we do know she was still in New York in 1923. She would have been thirty at that time. Lillian’s father died in 1921, and several months after that her mother bought the house on the corner of Broad and Broadway Streets. Mrs. Jones hired Frank L. Packard, who was the architect for the Cambrian Hotel, to completely renovate her newly purchased home. This was completed in the early 1920s. The only structural change since that time is the pitched roof over the side porch.

Lillian came home from New York to stay with her mother, who was ill at the time and was convinced to remain in Jackson. Lillian and her mother spent winters in Sarasota, Florida, a habit Lillian continued until she no longer felt like traveling. Although she was a very frugal woman, Lillian loved to travel and made four trips around the world. Once in Europe, she took a freighter to Sweden because the passage was so cheap. While there, she met and talked with the King of Sweden while admiring flower gardens. She especially loved India and Japan. She would often leave the group she was traveling with to stay in a place she particularly liked. She was an active member of the Presbyterian Church, but as far as we know, she did not belong to any other organizations. Lillian never married, had no children, and died on August 22, 1991, at the age of 97.

[sinrau]

When historians of the future look back on Donald Trump ’s presidency, they may well mark June 1st, 2020 as “a date that will live in infamy”.

That phrase was etched into the nation’s collective consciousness nearly eight decades ago by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt as he addressed Congress in the wake of Japan’s December 7, 1941 sneak attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Sharing the full story, not just the headlines

By attacking the US fleet, Japan made clear that the geopolitical tensions which had strained its relationship with the United States during the preceding decade had reached breaking point. And if anyone in either country thought the smoking hulks and dead American servicemen strewn about Pearl Harbor were open to interpretation, the formal declaration of war signed that day made Tokyo’s intentions clear: America was now Japan’s enemy, and Japan and its allies were bent on America’s destruction.

Like December 7, 1941, Americans will remember the first day of June 2020 as the date of a sneak attack against their countrymen, but while that 78-year-old atrocity was perpetrated by a foreign government, this one came from within.

That afternoon, as hundreds of Americans protested peacefully outside the gates of the mansion that has been home to Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Roosevelt, its current occupant was plotting.

That man, Donald Trump, was incensed by media reports which revealed how he’d reacted to the appearance of a few hundred demonstrators outside the White House gates on Friday.

They came from all over the Washington, DC area to protest the police brutality and systematic inequality symbolised by the late George Floyd, a Minneapolis, Minnesota man killed by police officers just one week ago.

As they massed outside the “people’s house,” they chanted Floyd’s last words, uttered as he gasped for breath as a white police officer’s knee pressed on his neck: “I can’t breathe”.

And how did Donald Trump react? He retreated to the Presidential Emergency Operations Center, the Second World War-era bunker installed under the White House’s East Wing to protect FDR against a potential Luftwaffe bomber attack. Later expanded and hardened to protect presidents against nuclear explosions, it’s where then-Vice President Dick Cheney took refuge in 2001, as hijacked airliners brought down the World Trade Center and smashed a hole in the Pentagon.

Though he initially praised Secret Service officers for exhibiting restraint against the “professionally managed so-called ‘protesters’ at the White House,” administration officials said Trump later became upset at how the news of his retreat to the White House bunker made him look weak. And so he responded with what he thinks of as strength.

As he prepared to deliver remarks in the White House Rose Garden just three days later, a phalanx of shield-bearing federal police, joined by line after line of officers on horseback, suddenly opened fire on those peaceful protesters, clearing them from Lafayette Park with tear gas, pepper balls, rubber bullets, and other “less than lethal” munitions.

Not even members of the press were safe, as one Australian broadcasting crew found out when an officer began shoving and striking a videographer with a shield.

The reason for the sneak attack? After Trump finished his Rose Garden speech, in which he threatened to “deploy the United States military and quickly solve the problem” of mass protesters unless the nation’s governors use National Guard forces to “dominate the streets,” he wanted to be photographed as he walked across the street to a historic church, Saint John’s Episcopal, which had been the scene of unrest the previous night.

Trump holds up bible outside Washington church

And with the smell of tear gas still hanging in the air, Trump stood outside the empty building, known as the “Church of Presidents,” and held up an upside-down bible for the cameras.

Earlier that day, Trump had hosted governors on a conference call, during which he scolded them for being “weak” by allowing the demonstrations to persist. And as night fell, helicopters with US Army markings flew low over protesters, using their rotor wash to drive them away while shattering glass and snapping tree limbs in the process.

It’s a flying manoeuvre known as a “show of force,” but one pilot I spoke to — an Iraq and Afghanistan veteran — said it’s a technique they learn for use against enemy insurgents overseas, not Americans protesting on the streets of Washington.

Dr Bandy Lee, a Yale University Medical School psychiatrist who studies violence, said the militaristic attack on protesters and the press — which occurred on Trump’s orders — reflected how he feels about most Americans.

“He probably views most of the American people as his enemy now, because of all the criticism, because of his falling polls, and because of the result of his own mishandling of the pandemic increasingly pressing in,” she said. “It’s not a reality he can easily subvert with his own fantasy thinking.”

Lee said the increasingly violent response on the part of police as they’ve put down protests across the country is the result of officers taking their cues from Trump.

“We have a president who is making violence symbolically acceptable … by anticipating that once the looting starts, the shooting will start, by labeling protesters as thugs, and by threatening vicious dogs and ominous weapons if protestors ever came close,” she explained. “These are all trigger signals for police brutality, and it would be actually be surprising if it didn’t happen.”

Patrick Skinner, a former CIA case officer who now works as a police detective in Georgia, said he did not want to directly blame Trump for the actions taken against journalists by police officers across the country, but told me the president “certainly bears responsibility for it” because his rhetoric “doesn’t help”.

“I don’t know if I blame Trump for this, but he’s certainly not stepping up to the occasion,” he added.

But Skinner did take issue with the view, popular in some police circles, that Trump has “taken the shackles” off law enforcement by rolling back Obama-era reforms.

Asked whether Trump’s rhetoric has given police permission to be more violent than they might have been otherwise, Skinner replied: “Yes.”

“Is it a silent dog whistle? I don’t want to get into all that, but I believe that anyone in a position of leadership needs to not just not tolerate that stuff but actually be affirmative, to speak out against excesses,” he said. “But he’s not speaking out against excesses, he’s objecting to the reaction to the excesses.”

Skinner posited that some of the wanton violence against protesters and the press can be attributed to a mentality among police that they are soldiers in a “war on crime”.

“They’re not wearing a uniform … so they have to be on the other side — everything stems from that,” he said. “Obviously the riots are a failure in society, but the reaction that we have all these military tools and that we want to use them? It’s funny that our response to people complaining about overwhelming force is to use overwhelming force. That’s bats**t crazy.”

Skinner maintained that Trump still bears some responsibility because his word carries weight with law enforcement: “He’s the President of the United States, and so millions and millions of people are going to listen to that, and certainly some people who are in the police department are going to listen to that. It’s irresponsible and it’s a dereliction of duty.”

Dr Peter Moskos, an ex-Baltimore City police officer who chairs the department of law, police science, and criminal justice administration at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, said some of the police reaction to the protests and officers’ affinity for the president is a reflection of a solidly blue-collar, conservative culture which pervades law enforcement, but said Trump’s rhetoric has emboldened the bad actors among them.

“In a way, Trump is their id, and he does normalize bad behavior,” Moskos said. “Before, they might have had to keep things quiet because they knew they weren’t supposed to say certain things because they’d get in trouble, but now they don’t give a s**t.”

“Speech — bad speech and hate speech — has consequences. That’s become a much easier argument for me to make since Trump has become president,” he added. “Of course it influences some people, but it doesn’t have to influence all of them. That’s what makes it dangerous.”

I asked police, veterans and a former CIA agent what they think of Trump’s response to the protests. Even they are horrified #web #website #copied #to read# #highlight #link #news #read

[sylviajackson5]

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[robbiercyes]

now let's talk about james madison!!!

ALRIGHT ALRIGHT ALRIGHT LET ME TELL YOU ABOUT JAMES “JEMMY” MADISON JR. AKA A 5 FOOT 4, 120 POUND CAN OF WHOOP ASS

So here’s the deal about James Freaking Madison. The dude has a ton of titles: Father of the Constitution, Author of the Bill of Rights, 4th President of the United States, etc. etc…..there’s a lot more, but I’m not gonna list them all out right here. He’s quite deserving of those titles too, because I can’t think of any other Founding Father who did quite as much as he did in crafting the American political and legal landscape. But despite all of his accomplishments, he doesn’t get nearly enough credit. Jefferson gets a huge ass monument in DC and his face is plastered on a mountain, Washington gets a shit ton of stuff including a city and state named after him, Hamilton gets the ten dollar bill and a musical…what does poor Madison get? Nothing. Madison Square Garden might be the closest thing to a Madison monument, and then of course there’s his home Montpelier, but Montpelier doesn’t get nearly as much attention as Jefferson’s Monticello or Washington’s Mount Vernon.

Needless to say James Madison deserves a helluva lot more attention than he gets. And I’m not talking from a place of bias when I say this (even though he is, in fact, my favorite founding father) because he did A LOT for this country. If this 5 foot 4, 120 pound can of whoop ass didn’t come into the American political arena, I really don’t think the American Republic would have lasted very long.

So let me start talking about James Madison.

James “Jemmy” Madison Jr. was the eldest of 12 children and was born and raised in what was considered the “frontier” of Virginia. He also suffered from partial epilepsy. Or, at least, that’s what modern historians call it. He only directly referenced it once and he described it as “attacks resembling epilepsy, and suspending the intellectual functions.” What does this mean? Well, it’s hard to detail exact symptoms 200 years later, but the best guess historians have is that he probably didn’t suffer from full seizures (where you would black-out, collapse, foam at the mouth, etc.) but that it might have compromised his “intellectual functions.” Maybe he couldn’t move or speak, maybe he couldn’t understand things, but whatever happened to him during these attacks he usually ended up bed-ridden for a few days to a few weeks. His attacks only seemed to happen, though, when he overexerted himself. For example, when the revolution started, he joined the Virginia Militia to fight for the cause only to drop out after a few weeks after suffering from an attack. He also suffered from an attack at the end of the Continental Congress.

These attacks, though, never deterred him from getting the job done. He was tireless and determined in his work. Between a relentless work ethic and a brilliant political and tactical mind, he got a lot of shit done. He wasn’t the warmest guy though, at least not at first. Many people considered him cold, aloof, reserved, etc. He was, like his friend Jefferson, the shy and introverted type. You know how many times people on tumblr say they’ll hide up in their room if there’s a stranger in the house? That’s exactly what Madison did. Seriously - when someone came to visit Montpelier he briefly introduced himself and then just stayed in his room practically the entire time the guest was there. Then, of course, there’s the time when he was attending HIS OWN INAUGURATION PARTY and complained that all he wanted to do was go to bed. #relatable

Like I said before, he was a bit of an aloof figure when someone first met him, but once he warmed up to them they found a man who was very modest, mild-mannered, and intellectually curious. He was a cold-eyed realist, a great story-teller, and a man known by his friends for having a self-deprecating (and sometimes inappropriate) wit. A few examples of his wit include: when he was on his death-bed he joked that he “always talked better lying down”; when he had to cover the costs of a Tunisian diplomat who brought with him a bunch of concubines he joked to Jefferson that the costs were “appropriations for foreign intercourse”; when he always told the story of that time someone stole his only hat (HIS ONLY HAT - talk about shitty luck); etc. So while he was quite cold to people he didn’t know, and he was never one to have many friends, to those who he did consider his friends, he was quite warm and jovial.

He had a lot in common with his BFF from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson, including their reserved, introverted natures and intellectual curiosities, but they were also different people. Madison was strategic, always thinking ten steps ahead, and he was a realist. Jefferson, by contrast, was extremely idealistic and didn’t always think things through. There are many times where he would come up with these ideas that seemed great in theory but weren’t grounded in reality. Madison would be the voice of reason, reigning in his friend when he became too involved in his own fantasy land. Jefferson was also an optimist who believed the best in people - Madison never had these instincts. Madison always seemed quite cynical when it came to people (though not to the extent as Hamilton). While Jefferson believed the people could do no wrong, Madison believed the people were susceptible to their own passions and it was why he never believed in populist politics.

He also wasn’t adverse to public speaking, but it didn’t come to him naturally. He wasn’t the most charismatic orator in the world (nor the loudest - in a lot of his speeches/arguments there are blanks because note takers honestly couldn’t hear him lmao woops), but he worked at it. He was extremely convincing when making his arguments. He knew how to make a good and sound argument. So whatever he lacked in charisma he gained in logic.

But, of course, we also have to talk about how he was a slave owner. Madison’s relationship with slavery is pretty interesting. When he was younger he seemed to be desperate to break away from his financial ties to slavery. He even tried to buy some land in New York so he didn’t have to rely on slave-labor. He was never successful in this endeavor. Madison was very aware of the hypocrisy of the revolution when it came to slavery, but like many Southerners his career and financial stability relied on that very institution. By the end of his life he seemed to believe slavery a necessary, but temporary, evil. He hoped that slavery would be abolished in the next generation, but he seemed to believe that it was something that could only be abolished in the future and not in his own time. Like many “anti-slavery slave owners” (I really don’t know what else to call them), he seemed to believe in this fantasy that slavery would die out in the next generation (when, in fact, the opposite happened). It was probably their way of absolving themselves of responsibility while also easing their own consciences.

But let’s get on to why I consider him a 5 foot 4, 120 pound can of whoop ass.

He. got. shit. done. He planned, prepared, persuaded, set agendas… he was fucking relentless in his work and he became a political giant because of it. There’s a reason why Dolley Madison referred to him as “the great little Madison.” I mean this dude was so relentless he even debated James Monroe in a FUCKING BLIZZARD and got frostbite on his nose because of it (he would he get a scar on the tip of his nose which he would make fun of later on).

He wasn’t afraid to get his hands dirty in politics, but he did what he did to accomplish real goals. Here are a few:

Religious liberty. Do you like our lovely separation of church and state? You can thank Madison (at least in part) for that. Madison was the most aggressive supporter of having a separation of church and state than any other founding father. It started when a group of Baptists were arrested in Virginia for practicing their religion and he was like “that’s fucked up, man” so he successfully got a portion of the Virginia Constitution to allow for the “free exercise” of religion. A few years later he helped then-Governor Jefferson pass the Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom which finally disestablished the Anglican Church from Virginia (wait to go, Jemmy).

Then, of course, there’s his work on the Constitution. Madison basically locked himself away for a few months and poured over a series of books Jefferson had sent him from France on past republics. He wanted to figure out how and why these republics failed and collapsed. His notes were essential in crafting the Constitution and the Federalist Papers. I doubt Madison would approve of his title as the Father of the Constitution since he always argued that the Constitution was a kind of group effort (again, this dude was pretty modest - did I mention he never even made plans for a gravestone for himself? he just didn’t give a shit about that apparently), which is true, it was a group effort, but he really was a leading force at the Constitutional Convention. He advocated for a system of checks and balances and came up with the Virginia Plan which detailed the three branches of government we have now. He’s also the reason we know so much about what happened at the Convention. He created his own form of short-hand and wrote down literally EVERYTHING that was said at the Convention before going home and writing everything out long-hand (now that’s dedication).

He didn’t get everything he wanted out of the Constitution, but he still ardently supported it as the co-author of the Federalist Papers which was essential to getting the Constitution ratified. Madison wrote 29 essays, his Federalist 10 and Federalist 51 being the most famous of all of the 85 essays. In Federalist 10 he wrote about his theories on political factions where he essentially argues that while political factions/parties are destructive to republics, they’re inevitable and they can be used to control one another. He also writes about the dangers of majorities to become tyrannical over minorities and that our form of government specifically tries to prevent that by giving minority factions enough power to force majority factions to make a deal with them (for example, that’s why Democrats have the power to challenge and fight back against an overwhelming Republican majority). Federalist 51 discusses similar topics, but argues how the ambitions and vices of one group can be used to control the ambitions and vices of another. This essay is also where he famously wrote “If men were angels, no government would be necessary; if angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls would be necessary.”

He then goes on to write the Bill of Rights. Ironically enough, Madison never believed a Bill of Rights was necessary. He thought that the rights listed in the Bill of Rights were already implied in the Constitution, but he also worried that listing out specific rights would allow for the rights not specified to be unprotected. And he had a point, but he realized that a Bill of Rights was needed because it would win over Anti-Federalists (people opposed to the Constitution). So, even though the other members of Congress didn’t want to waste their time on a Bill of Rights, Madison still kept pestering them about it. He was a giant (figuratively speaking) in the House of Representatives, and in a time without political parties and an insignificant Speaker of the House, Madison became THE leader of Congress. And, thanks to his political talents, he managed to get the amendments passed.

But whenever you start reading up about James Madison, you run into the “James Madison Problem.” Essentially, it’s the idea that James Madison had a significant shift in political beliefs during the 1790s. Earlier in his political career he believed in a strong central government and he was seriously frightened by “tyrannical” state legislatures. He believed the state legislatures and their populist politics needed to be reigned in by a powerful central government. In this regard he was like Hamilton. Later on in his career he flips, though, arguing for states rights and a smaller federal government. A lot of historians try and figure out why he so drastically changed his political opinions (although Madison himself never believed his beliefs changed). In my opinion I think Madison’s opinions were more consistent than people think.

When he was crafting the Constitution, Madison was coming from a decade of chaos from uncontrollable state legislatures based on populist politics. In that regard, Madison believed that a strong federal government was key to reigning in the states and populist politics. But by the time of the 1790s, Madison realized his ideas of the federal government were much different than Hamilton’s. Hamilton wanted a federal government that emulated those of Europe - Madison wanted no such thing. Madison’s idea of a strong central government was more like a judicial-like umpire than Hamilton’s idea of a European-style bureaucracy with large standing armies and a powerful independent executive. Madison thought the federal government could be the balancing act between the different states, Hamilton thought the federal government would rule the states. Then, of course, Hamilton’s financial plan was the breaking point for Madison who believed that a national bank was unconstitutional and that the rest of Hamilton’s plan screwed over poor farmers (which it kind of did). When Madison broke away from Hamilton, Hamilton really felt betrayed. The two had become friends during the Constitutional Convention and the writing of the Federalist Papers, so naturally Hamilton was stunned to learn that his friend was the leading voice against his financial plan. Needless to say they weren’t friends after that.

But the more the Federalists pushed the boundaries of the Constitution (at least, that’s how Madison saw it) the more Madison became appalled at the growing powers of the federal government. To fight against Hamilton and the other Federalists, Madison joined with Jefferson to create the first political party: the Democratic-Republican Party. Then, in 1800, Jefferson was elected President and Madison became his Secretary of State. He helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase, dealt with increasing tensions with the British, and a whole lot of other shit that I’m not going to list out here. By 1808 Madison was elected the 4th President of the United States. It was under his presidency where we had the War of 1812 and the Burning of Washington. There’s been a lot of criticism for how Madison and his administration handled the war, and they are justified, but he also managed to fight a war and end it without increasing the powers of the executive. Most wars expand the powers of the executive branch which can put a republic in jeopardy, but Madison resisted this. He also showed a lot of bravery and resolve during the Burning of Washington. He and his administration fucked up, but there were some good moments as well.

By the end of his two terms, Madison returned to Montpelier for a well-deserved retirement, and, despite his supposed ill-health, he ended up out-living every other founding father.

Hopefully this little rant convinced you why I think Madison is a 5 foot 4, 120 pound can of whoop ass. I could go on and on about him and I still have more stories I could tell but I’ll end it here.

[dippedanddripped]

Music festival season is officially here, with bands and swarms of fans descending on fields and fair grounds across the U.S. This weekend it’s Boston Calling’s turn to entertain the masses in its 10th edition.

This summer also marks the 50th anniversary of what's been called the mother of American pop and rock music festivals: Woodstock. That got us thinking about how festivals have evolved since that dairy farm in Bethel, New York became the stuff of legend.

About half-a-million like-minded hippies converged at Woodstock in 1969 to see more than 30 musical acts, including Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young and Richie Havens.

That rainy weekend still looms large in Michael Lang’s mind. He partnered in creating the now mythic music event.

“For us, it was more of a sociological experiment than just a music festival,” Lang recalled when I spoke to him at the "Woodstock 50: Then and Now" symposium at Berklee College of Music.

“And it wasn't just about music, it was about all the arts and it was about the counterculture and all our values,” he continued. “That's why it was called ‘Three Days of Peace and Music’ and that's what happened — only on steroids. You know it was much bigger than planned, but it manifested in the kind of result that I was hoping it would.”

Even with its miles of stuck traffic, lack of amenities and over-abundance of mud, Berklee professor Jeff Dorenfeld said Woodstock laid a blueprint for massive music gatherings that followed.

While the Monterey Pop Festival and Human Be-In happened in the winter and summer of '67, respectively (Dorenfeld went to the latter), he suspects if you asked folks to name the first festival, “90% would say Woodstock. That's the one. That's the festival that started everything.”

Dorenfeld is founder of the Berklee Popular Music Institute and has been going to all kinds of music festivals since the psychedelic '60s, including one that no one would ever want to repeat.

“Altamont was after Woodstock. The Rolling Stones wanted to do a free show on the West Coast,” he said, recalling how 400,000 people descended on a rundown speedway in northern California. The Hells Angels ran security which led to fights and a fatal stabbing.

Altamont marked a turning point for festivals. “From there obviously promoters started to realize that they needed more security, more controls, you know, to produce better festivals,” he said.

In his past life Dorenfeld worked with Ozzy, Sammy Hagar and the band Boston. He still goes to a lot of music festivals these days — at least six this summer and early fall, including Governor's Ball, Essence, Country LakeShake, Lollapalooza, Music Midtown and Osheaga — with Berklee musicians and his artist management students.

Get the latest Boston-area arts and culture news sent to your inbox each week with The ARTery's newsletter. Subscribe here.

They're learning the rigors of touring with Berklee bands on something like a festival “boot camp.”

The music industry veteran draws a line between contemporary festivals and versions from decades past.

In the '70s, Dorenfeld said promoters staged huge stadium shows with multiple acts for upwards of 80,000 fans. They were a form of festival, but unlike today, tickets where cheap.

Jump to the '80s and you saw huge, charity benefits like Live Aid. At the Philadelphia iteration at JFK stadium, Joan Baez greeted the crowd with, “Good morning children of the '80s, this is your Woodstock, and it’s long overdue...”

As the music industry shifted to CDs and the internet was born, playing live would become an increasingly important source of revenue for artists in the '90s. Dorenfeld points to the H.O.R.D.E. tour (short for Horizons of Rock Developing Everywhere) started by the band Blues Traveler.

“Lilith Fair, Lollapalooza, Warped Tour,” he went on, “all those were happening.”

Jane’s Addiction singer Perry Farrell took his multi-act, alternative rock festival Lollapalooza on the road between 1991 and '97. That roving musical carnival would ultimately redefine itself in Chicago’s Grant Park after another fest-olution turning point. In 1999 Dorenfeld said two guys who did punk shows in LA had an idea that would change the festival landscape.

“Coachella came about by the promoters taking a chance on doing a festival in the desert, and realizing a destination festival people would go to,” he remembered. Coachella helped usher in the current era of elaborate, lifestyle festivals that are owned by a handful of big conglomerates. AEG and Live Nation being the big two.

“There's been a consolidation across the industry over the last five to 10 years or so,” Brian Appel, co-founder of Boston Calling said. He knows this first hand. Boston Calling started as an independent festival on City Hall Plaza. When Appel’s group wanted to relocate and expand the fest a few years back, the Madison Square Garden Company purchased controlling interest.

“There are not a lot of like purely independently owned festivals that are out there because it's a business model that, you know, changes year after year,” he explained, “and it's good if you've got a big partner company with you to help during lean times and to be there for you during good times.”

With that support, Appel says his team can make Boston Calling a three-day, multi-genre experience.

And that’s what a lot of festival-goers have come to expect, according to Dorenfeld.

“It is all about lifestyle, it’s the food, it’s the show, it’s the grounds how they do it,” he said.

It’s also the multiple stages, comedy acts, podcasts, craft beer, VIP seating, Wi-Fi and expensive headliners (like Beyonce!) who often make millions for a single appearance.

"The ticket prices are going to have to reflect that," Dorenfeld said. "Everyone wants to go see the headliners."

With well more than 100 festivals of all sizes and genres in the U.S. — from ginormous to boutique to artist-curated — it’s a highly competitive, high-stakes model. So much so, it’s unclear if Woodstock 50 will even happen. The golden anniversary festival long-planned for August is in question after its financial backers pulled out this month, leaving organizers embroiled in legal strife. But the founders are keeping the faith they’ll still be able to evoke the spirit of peace and love they created back in 1969

[halsteadproperty]

East Side New Developments Under the Radar 

With Rory Clark, Licensed R.E. Broker in our Village Office

Over the last 4-5 years, the new development market has seen historic growth with developers capitalizing on foreign and domestic buyer demand alike, heavily concentrated on the West 57th Street corridor (dubbed Billionaire’s Row) and downtown neighborhoods. Pricing spanning from $2,500 per square foot and higher for ultra-luxury homes have penetrated the markets, but a less hyped new development market has evolved on the East Side. With an astounding 2,043 Billionaires in the world as reported by Forbes, developers have focused on catering to an alternative buyer profile --- affordable luxury.  Below are highlighted new developments ranging as low as $1,600 per square foot for your piece of the new development market.

The Lindley – 127 East 37th Street and Third Ave: sales have just commenced for this boutique 74 unit condominium built by CBSK Ironstate (The Jefferson in East Village) and Rawlings architects, also responsible for The Frontier, the adjoining new development rental building that was recently finished replacing the Frontier Coffee Shop. Pricing starts at $1,600 per square foot featuring 24/7 concierge service, a lounge, fitness center, private storage and rooftop garden with grilling and dining areas boasting Chrysler Building views. Only a short distance to Grand Central, Midtown offices, the United Nations, the Midtown Tunnel and the East River Ferry, The Lindley’s appeal is its prime location with convenient commuting options. 

The Vantage – 308 East 38th Street between 2nd and 3rd Avenues: sales have also commenced for a unique offering on the former site of The Montrose, a rental building purchased by Gaia Real Estate and Spivak Architects designed by award-winning interior designer Andres Escobar. Adding to their portfolio in Murray Hill, Gaia Real Estate has been selling a large offering of new development units nearby at The Corinthian (330 East 38th Street) purchased from former NY Governor Elliot Spitzer in 2014 for $147M. The Vantage offers buyer-friendly dual pricing to buyers for completely renovated apartments with washer/dryers or “as is” units that can be renovated to a buyer’s customized desire on their own dime. Savvy buyers may find the lower pricing of raw apartments attractive, with pricing in the $1,300 range to include a new roof deck, 24-hour doorman, State-of-the-art Fitness Room and Yoga room, Resident’s and co-working lounge, bike storage and private storage.

685 First Avenue – between 39th and 40th Streets: Richard Meier is designing his first NYC skyscraper along with real estate mogul Sheldon Solow, who has owned this parcel along with the large development site across the street since 2000 and sold the parcel nearby which is the newly developed rental American Cooper Buildings. Construction is underway at the 32,365 sq ft parcel, which will host 556 rental and condominium units reaching 42 stories and 460 feet high, dubbed the first all-black glass building and tallest in New York City. According to the website, the project aims to provide a physical and visual connection to the surrounding neighborhood with light colored materials to promote principles of light, order and geometry with completion anticipated in 2019.

American Copper Buildings – 626 1st Avenue between 35th and 36th Streets: When the parcel was sold by Sheldon Solow to highly successful developer JDS Development (Walker Tower) and SHoP designers, the concept pushed boundaries with two rental buildings of all-copper exterior designed to gracefully color over time and an iconic skybridge connecting the two towers. The skybridge can be seen for many blocks away in all directions, highlighting the unique curvature of the buildings giving the appearance of is leaning over akin to the leaning tower of Pisa.  Within the amenity package accessible with an app is a lounge, 75-foot lap pool, hammam spa, juice bar, children’s playroom in addition to 24-hour doorman, concierge and on-site parking with valet. Opening this summer is the exclusive, resident’s only infinity roof deck pool and lounge complete with full bar service and lounges. This ultra-luxury living experience starts at $3,150 for studios and spanning to $12,500 for a large 2 bedroom, excluding larger 3 bedrooms apartments becoming available in the 2nd tower opening soon.

To connect with Rory, visit his agent website.

Thoughts and opinions presented in this post are those of Rory Clark and do not reflect the official opinions or endorsements from Halstead Property, LLC.  

[cento40battute]

Georgia: un viaggio tra musica, ospitalità e tradizione storica

Macon

Un piccolo grande tesoro al sud degli Stati Uniti che prende il nome di Georgia

Quando si organizza un viaggio sappiamo tutti che tra i luoghi più gettonati ci sono gli Stati Uniti, e in particolare alcune zone o Stati: dalla città che non dorme mai di New York, quella super salutare di Los Angeles, quella ventosa di Chicago, fino ad arrivare a quella denominata “Golgen Gate city” cioè San Francisco. Ma ci sono tantissimi altri luoghi suggestivi all’interno degli USA e tra questi troviamo lo stato della Georgia.

Alla scoperta della Georgia

Lo stato della Georgia si trova nel sud degli Stati Uniti e la sua capitale è Atlanta; altre città importanti sono Columbus, Savannah, Atene, Sandy Springs. In termini di popolazione è casa a 9.687.653 persone, il che la rende la nona divisione negli Stati Uniti in termini di popolazione.

Per quanto riguarda il paesaggio, possiamo descrivere Georgia come un territorio dove si possono trovare spiagge, montagne e laghi

Insomma, è ricca di meraviglie, più precisamente sono sette: Providence Canyon, Warm Springs, Okefenokee Swamp, Tallulah Gorge, Amicalola Falls, Stone Mountain e Radium Springs.

Savannah

Curiosità interessanti?

Dal punto di vista artistico…

La città di Atlanta ospita il Cyclorama Building che a sua volta è la casa di un dipinto lungo 385 metri, noto per essere il più grande murale del mondo fino al 2004. Il dipinto raffigura una visione ampia della guerra civile di Atlanta.

La scultura più grande del mondo si trova su Stone Mountain (montagna) ed è composta dalle figure del generale Stonewall Jackson, il politico Jefferson Davis e il generale Robert E. Lee insieme al suo cavallo soprannominato “il viaggiatore”.

Dal punto di vista sportivo…

I Giochi olimpici del 1996 furono ospitati in Atlanta, e mantengono fino ad oggi il record dei “più grandi” in quanto parteciparono ben 197 nazioni.  

Georgia e le celebrità…

Georgia è città natale di molte celebrità, persone che per un motivo o l’altro hanno lasciato il proprio segno nella storia come il James E. Carter, 39° presidente degli Stati Uniti; Martin Luther King Jr., leader dei diritti civili, Atlanta; Ray Charles, cantante (1930-2004) definito come il “padre del soul”); e molti altri ancora.

Un’altra curiosità interessante, soprattutto per chi è amante delle leggende da brividi, è che la città di Savannah è conosciuta per essere tra le più infestata degli Stati Uniti.

Un riconoscimento dato dall’Istituto americano di parapsicologia. Perché? È considerata una città costruita su un territorio dpve vagano “fantasmi”… Sarà vero? Chi lo sa…

Un’altra peculiarità dello stato della Georgia è il fatto di avere tante ricchezze dal punto di vista architetturale, infatti qui potrete trovare tante dimore storiche dal fascino ineguagliabile.

Georgia e i ricordi di un’epoca passata

The Hay House – Macon

Il vecchio sud ha una ricca storia… infatti c’è l’Antebellum Trail, un viaggio di 160 chilometri circa che attraversa sette comunità storiche sfuggite alla marcia di Sherman in Georgia.

Questo sentiero conduce i propri viaggiatori a scoprire dimore storiche, maestose architetture e fantastici musei.

Difatti, Ogni comunità ha le sue peculiarità culturali e una ricca tradizione musicale che vale la pena scoprire. Esplorando l’Antebellum Trail, i viaggiatori sono invitati a provare la genuina ospitalità del Sud, bevendo un julep alla menta sotto un porticato e scoprendo i tesori nascosti in queste piccole località. Il percorso Antebellum Trail può essere attraversato in auto o, per i più sportivi, in bicicletta.

La magia del Antebellum Trail… dalla prima all’ultima tappa

In questo sentiero scoprirete piccole cittadine, come quelle dei film, con piazze pittoresche e dimore storiche.

Si prende il via da Athens (dove tra l’altro è stato fondato il percorso nel 1985), qui avrete modo di catturare con i vostri stessi occhi le bellezze architettoniche risalenti al periodo precedente la guerra civile, inclusi il T.R.R. Cobb House Museum e la Taylor-Grady House.

Georgia Museum of Art

Da non perdere il centro città con i suoi ristoranti chic, il Georgia Museum of Art e lo State Botanical Garden of Georgia, con 8 chilometri di sentieri immersi nel verde.

Ma in questa città c’è un’altra ricchezza: la musica. Infatti, è celebre per la sua storia musicale e per essere casa dell’alternative rock, portando al successo band del calibro dei B52’s o dei R.E.M.

Poco distante si trova Watkinsville, una tranquilla cittadina che ospita l’Eagle Tavern Museum, una delle strutture più antiche della Contea di Oconee; piccole gallerie d’arte e affascinanti Bed&Breakfast come l’Ahsford Manor, che attirano i visitatori nel cuore del centro storico.

Seconda tappa: Madison. Qui a sorprendere i viaggiatori sono sicuramente la sfilza di case dell’anteguerra, i suoi viali alberati, le sue file di colonne e le sue incantevoli locande.

Da non perdere il centro storico, tempestato di cornioli, querce e splendide residenze.

Uno dei luoghi più iconici è l’Heritage Hall, una splendida dimora che riporta i visitatori al tempo della guerra civile. Ancora oggi è possibile vedere i segni sui vetri delle finestre, lasciati dalle dame del sud quando testavano l’autenticità dei loro anelli di diamanti.

Sicuramente bisogna fare visita al Farmview Market che offre prodotti a kilometro zero. Si prosegue poi nelle strade di Eatonton, con oltre 100 residenze risalenti all’anteguerra e all’epoca Vittoriana.

La terza fermata è Milledgeville, ex capitale della Georgia. Il modo migliore per visitare questa cittadina? Con il tram…fermarsi al Lockerly Hall e alla St. Stephens Episcopal Church.

Poi si prosegue all’Andalusia Farm, un tempo proprietà dell’autore Flannery O’Connor, e l’imponente Old Governor’s Mansion, residenza dei governatori della Georgia dal 1839 al 1868, rievocano il passato della città. A Gray/Old Clinton, un tempo una animata città di frontiera, il tempo sembra essersi fermato. La vicina Jarrell Plantation, un tempo piantagione di cotone, è in mano alla stessa famiglia da 140 anni e merita sicuramente una visita.

The Hay House – Macon

L’ultima tappa del Antebellum Trail è Macon: una città caratterizzata da ben 6.000 edifici storici, tra cui troviamo la Hay House e il Sidney Lanier Cottage, e le sue nuvole di fiori rosa, che ogni primavera sbocciano a migliaia sugli alberi di ciliegio.

Tra le attrazioni imperdibili della città troviamo anche l’Ocmulgee National Monument dedicato alla storia dei nativi americani, e il Tubman Museum, che celebra l’arte, la storia e la cultura afroamericane.

Inoltre, tutti i viaggiatori avranno la possibilità di fare un viaggio nella storia della musica: Little Richard Penniman è cresciuto qui, prima di accendere la fiamma del rock’n’roll con la sua “Tutti Frutti”. Altri musicisti della zona sono Otis Redding, la Allman Brothers Band e la superstar del country Jason Aldean.

Otis Redding Statue – Macon

Georgia e la musica…

Il ricco patrimonio della Georgia ne fa una delle mete preferite dagli amanti della musica e della cultura.

In questo luogo è nata la maggior parte della musica popolare: è casa di molti musicisti ed è stata anche terra d’ispirazione per altri che l’hanno attraversata e vissuta… leggende come Johnny Mercer a Savannah, James Brown e Lady Antebellum ad Augusta, Ray Charles ad Albany, il cantante country Luke Bryan a Leesburg e le icone hip-hop Outkast, Usher, TLC e Ludacris ad Atlanta.

Maria Elisa Altese

Per maggiori informazioni, visitare il sito www.antebellumtrail.org e www.exploregeorgia.org

Alla scoperta della Georgia Georgia: un viaggio tra musica, ospitalità e tradizione storica Un piccolo grande tesoro al sud degli…

[mobikefed]

Darwin Hindman, 1933-2019: Columbia Mayor, "Father of the Katy Trail," Missouri bicycling, walking, and trails champion - funeral & memorial ride Saturday

Former Columbia Mayor and champion of bicycling, walking, and trails Darwin Hindman passed away Monday at age 86.

A memorial bicycle ride and funeral service will be held Saturday, June 22nd, 2019, in Columbia:

Mayor Hindman was an avid cyclist--and bicycle and trails supporter

The mile-long ride will begin at 11:45 a.m. Saturday at the Darwin and Axie Hindman Discovery Garden in Stephens Lake Park, 2300 E. Walnut St. The group will then ride to the memorial service at Calvary Episcopal Church, 123 S. Ninth St., which will begin at 1 p.m.

PedNet asks that as many people as possible bike to the start of the route at Stephens Lake Park, and those who drive should park in the lot off Old 63.

Hindman was one of the early champions of the Katy Trail, and worked closely with Ted and Pat Jones, who worked tirelessly with Missouri state leaders for the Katy Trail, and finally donated over $2 million dollars to help acquire the Katy and build the trail. (Ted Jones passed away in 1990, before the Katy was completed. Pat passed away earlier this year.)

Later, Hindman was instrumental in advocating for the development of the MKT Trail--the nine-mile rail-trail that connects downtown Columbia with the Katy Trail. The intersection of the MKT and Katy Trails is now called "Hindman Junction" and has a display area with information about the history of the trails and the area.  The Boone County Historical Society has called Hindman "The Father of the Katy Trail."

As a citizen and as Mayor, Hindman supported many important civic projects, including Stephens Lake and the Activity and Recreation Center (ARC).  He was very influential in making Columbia one of the leading cities in Missouri and the midwest for bicycling, walking, and trails.  Columbia adopted a Complete Streets policy before Complete Streets had a name or a national campaign.  Under Hindman's leadership as mayor, the city greatly expanded its trail network and built a comprehensive network bicycle-friendly streets at a time when most Missouri cities had not even started to think about the concept.

In 2005, Hindman played a key role in working with Senator Kit Bond to bring the $22.5 million Nonmotorized Pilot Project to Columbia.  Columbia was one of just four communities nationwide to received this grant.  The city used the funding to make major upgrades to it citywide pedestrian, bicycle, and trails system--proving repeatedly the value of that type of transportation and infrastructure investment for communities.

Hindman's obituary sums up some of his accomplishments:

He got his political start working on campaigns for environmental causes, such as preserving the Meramec River and Irish Wilderness. In the 1980s, he promoted the construction of Columbia’s MKT trail as a pilot rail-trail project and then became the founder and chairperson of the Katy Trail Coalition. His efforts to create the Katy trail included testimony before the U.S. Senate to promote legislation, which made rail-trails possible all over the country.

The Columbia Missourian writes:

Under his stewardship, Columbia was a “full-service city,” said Ray Beck, who was city manager for most of Hindman’s 15 years as mayor. The city didn’t just build roads, Beck said; it focused on making citizens’ quality of life better. 

Mayor Hindman (center) and his son-in-law, Ian Thomas of Pednet, receives the first-ever National Outstanding Achievement Award from Andy Clarke of the League of American Bicyclists at the National Bike Summit in 2010

“He had a real vision for what Columbia could be,” said Chris Janku, who served on the City Council from 1991 to 2008.

“He thought people’s goal in life should be to have a productive, happy, satisfactory life,” Axie said. “As a member of the City Council, he felt that should be one of the goals of the city.”

Hindman was Columbia's longest-serving mayor--15 years and five terms.

The Columbia Tribune writes:

The Katy Trail, now one of the premier hiking and biking trails in the nation, was created out of the ruins of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas rail line that was severely damaged in a Missouri River flood in 1986. Using a federal rail-banking law, Hindman led the push to obtain the line, found private funding from Edward D. “Ted” Jones and overcome landowner objections.

Former state Rep. Chris Kelly worked with Hindman to establish the trail. Hindman and Jones, owner of the Edward D. Jones financial services firm, did more than any other private citizens to establish the trail, Kelly said.

“Darwin brought his support and enthusiasm and knowledge to the project,” Kelly said. “He really understood the economic benefit of the Katy Trail to the state of Missouri and he has been proven absolutely correct.”

When HIndman retired as Mayor in 2010, Henry J. Waters of the Columbia Tribune summed up his contribution to founding the Katy Trail:

Hindman might fairly be remembered as the father of the Katy Trail.

In an effort to exploit the new opportunity provided by Congress with passage of the so-called Rails to Trails Act, the newly elected mayor of Columbia planned a trip to lobby then-Gov. John Ashcroft for support of a plan to convert abandoned railroad rights of way into a public, cross-state trail that would become one of Missouri’s most popular state parks.

Hindman says Ashcroft was for the idea but recognized the strong opposition it would face, mainly from rural interests. The mayor figured his entreaty would have more weight if he took along a well-known person from the business community. He knew that the president of an investment firm bearing his family name was interested in public recreation, so he asked Ted Jones. With typical lack of hesitation Jones quickly agreed, and the two set off for Jefferson City.

Gov. Ashcroft thanked the two solicitors for their civic-minded interest but reminded them the state had no money for such a project, at which time Jones quickly said he would pay for restrooms all along the trail, a kickoff gesture typical of Jones’ leadership style.

Hindman in 2010

Over the years, Hindman received many awards, including:

Missouri Parks and Recreation Association: Public Achievement Award (1999)

American League of Bicyclists, the first National Outstanding Achievement Award (2010)

Trail Blazer Award, National Rails to Trails Conservancy (2011)

The Rails-to-Trails Conservancy award reads: 

Darwin Hindman has been a lifelong campaigner for active living, recreational opportunities for all citizens, and walkable, bikeable communities.

As a citizen activist in the 1980s, he helped convince then-Missouri Governor John Ashcroft and the state legislature to convert an unused rail line into what is now one of the most recognizable and successful rail-trails in the country: the 237-mile Katy Trail State Park.

Hindman stated that having a father who was a professor of physical education instilled him with a belief in the importance of people being active and having recreation in their lives. However, as he grew older, he began to see that often we were not building our cities and communities to provide those opportunities.

Rather than bemoan this landscape, Hindman set his mind to change it. As a five-term mayor in his hometown of Columbia, Mo., he worked tirelessly to expand the city's system of trails, bike lanes and parks. Hindman is credited with the construction of nearly 100 miles of side trails, pedways and bike paths that have made Columbia one of the most pedestrian-friendly cities in the nation.

He was also instrumental in securing a $25 million federal grant under the Nonmotorized Transportation Pilot Program—for which RTC was the lead advocate and helped administer—to help Columbia develop a multi-modal transportation system. As a result of Hindman's efforts, Columbia is consistently rated one of America's most livable communities.

Awards received by Hindman include a Leadership for Healthy Communities award, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the League of American Bicyclists. In 2010, First Lady Michelle Obama recognized him for his efforts to build a bicycle-friendly community.

A search of MoBikeFed.org for "Darwin Hindman" brings up over 50 results--one measure of Hindman's impact on bicycling, walking and trails in Missouri over the years.

[triptoursclub-blog]

From a Church Bell to a Lighthouse (Point Wilson)

ON June 20, 1878 Congress appropriated $8.000 for a light and fog signal but only the fog signal was built as the money was not enough for both. On March 3, 1879 and additional $12,000 was allocated for the station. On September 1, 1879 a twelve-inch steam whistle which was installed inside a signal building was put into operation giving an eight-second blast every minute. In 1879 a lighthouse was built at a cost of $923 and a lens that had been used at Point Bonita, California was installed. The lighthouse was a twelve-foot-square tower which rose forty-six-feet from the roof of a two-story keeper’s dwelling. The fixed white light could be seen for up to thirteen miles. The mariners were much appreciative of the new light and fog signal and expressed their feelings on December 15,1879. In 1894 the light was changed from a fixed white to a fixed white with a red flash every twenty seconds. That same year a galvanized-iron oil house was constructed on the lighthouse grounds. The first keeper was David M Littlefield who was a local resident and a war veteran. He kept the lighthouse for a salary of $800 a year four years until he moved back to Port Townsend and served as a City Councilman and Collector of Customs. Believe it or not there was often a water shortage at the point. That is because Port Townsend sits in a rain shadow behind the Olympic Mountains and gets very little rainfall in the summer months. Water was needed to operate the steam whistle. It was collected in cement water sheds and stored in a brick cistern. ON September 29,1896 the steamer Umatilla left from Victoria British Columbia for Puget Sound. There was a dense fog and the signal at Point Wilson was not operating because of the lack of water. The 310-foot-long ship navigated by sounding its whistle often and listening for echoes in order to judge the distance to land. About a mile west of Point Wilson they struck rocks. Captain J. C. Hunter was able to get the steamer afloat again and decided to go on to Port Townsend. But the impact had put a hole in the hull and water started flooding in. Captain Hunter, realizing the danger he was in, purposefully ran the ship aground a few hundred yards from the Point Wilson Lighthouse. In order to hold the ship in place he lowered the bow anchors. The passengers were all safely unloaded but the boat had about $100,000 in damages. Captain Hunter and his pilot were cited for “overconfidence”. In 1917 during World War I all lighthouse keepers were urged to raise their own vegetables in anticipation of food shortages. Lighthouse keeper William Thomas agreed and after harvest he sent the following letter to the lighthouse inspector. “Sir: Have sent you to-day per parcel post a sample of some of the vegetables I raised on the station here. Peas, potatoes, carrots, lettuce, garlic, and squash do well, but tomatoes, cabbage, and turnips are a failure; beans fairly well after planting four times; have 4 gallons of beans salted and 2 gallons canned. The yield was good, but of course of small quantity, as space was limited. Early onions and lettuce were splendid; gave Heather (the lighthouse tender) some for their mess.” Keeper Thomas received commendations for his efforts at gardening. A photograph showing a potato, parsnip, carrot, and garlic bulb which he harvested from the sandy soil is displayed in the National Archives. It was April 1, 1921, during keeper Thomas’ stint as keeper, that he heard a terrible grinding noise and knew it was trouble. He phoned Port Townsend for help. The noise he had heard was that of the loaded passenger liner Governor of the Admiralty Line slamming into the freighter West Hartland. The 417 foot passenger liner was bound for Seattle from Victoria. It was hit by the freighter as it was rounding Port Townsend. During World War II the light at Point Wilson was extinguished in order to protect Fort Worden and the entrance to Puget Sound. Later accident reports concluded that the pilot on the governor failed to yield the right-of-way because he thought the running lights on the freighter were the fixed lights of Marrowstone Point. The collision tore a ten-foot gash in the Governor’s hull. The captain of the West Hartland order full speed ahead to keep the hold plugged but to no avail. The Governor began to sink in 240 feet of water while all but eight of its passengers were able to scramble aboard the freighter. The following account of the accident was provided by Lighthouse keeper Thomas: “It was just 12:05 this morning when I heard the crash. As I turned in the direction of the sound, I saw the West Hartland with her nose rammed into the Governor’s starboard side amidships. It was clear and the vessels were plainly in sight about three quarters of a mile away. I immediately called Port Townsend and tried to get the coast guard cutters, Arcata and Snohomish. Both were out of port. I finally got several launches out. I could see the boats putting out, and it wasn’t more than an hour before the Governor sank.” The light at point Wilson was automated in 1976 and is monitored today by a computer at the Coast Guard Air Station at Port Angeles. The Point Wilson Light is an active aid to navigation located in Fort Worden State Park near Port Townsend, Jefferson County, Washington. Wikipedia Address: 200 Battery Way, Port Townsend, WA 98368 Height: 46′ Opened: 1879 Phone: (360) 344-4412 Construction: Concrete

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[mystlnewsonline]

JEFFERSON CITY, MO — Friday, Missouri Governor Mike Parson announced six appointments to various boards and commissions.

Dr. Cindy Herrmann Baker, of Ozark, was appointed to the Committee for Professional Counselors.

Dr. Baker is the owner of four counseling-related companies: Baker Consulting Services, LLC; Touchstone Counseling, LLC; Touchstone Helping Families; and Garden of Healing, LLC.  She…

[kansascityhappenings]

Missouri Capitol dome to be lit in blue for fallen officers

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. — The Missouri Capitol dome will be lit in blue light during the month of May to honor state law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty.

The month-long lighting tribute will begin Tuesday night.

Gov. Eric Greitens in a Tuesday statement said the courage, strength and sacrifice of fallen officers and their families will be honored.

There’s also a candlelight vigil planned for 8 p.m. Friday at the Law Enforcement Memorial Wall on the capitol grounds. A memorial service will be held Saturday at the Carnahan Memorial Garden in Jefferson City, by the Missouri Governor’s Mansion.

from FOX 4 Kansas City WDAF-TV | News, Weather, Sports http://fox4kc.com/2018/05/01/missouri-capitol-dome-to-be-lit-in-blue-for-fallen-officers/

from Kansas City Happenings https://kansascityhappenings.wordpress.com/2018/05/01/missouri-capitol-dome-to-be-lit-in-blue-for-fallen-officers/

[patriotwildlifecontrol]

History Of Germantown Tn

Contents

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Mcgehee suggested that improvements

and the documentary “Shannon Street” won the award for NAMI TN, with a percentage of sales going back to NAMI and law enforcement agencies. In July, …

Our History. The Nashoba Carriage Association derives its name from the beautiful town of Germantown, which originally was named Nashoba. The Story of Nashoba: Early Germantown, Tennessee History. In 1825, Miss Frances Wright, a social reformer from Dundee, Scotland, purchased 2,000 acres of land ( where ...

“We have a history of not stepping on each other’s toes ... Instead of trying to …

Neighborhood, Nashville, TN. Gary Gaston. Associate Design Director. Nashville CIvic Design Center. The Historic Germantown Neighborhood is located just to the north of Downtown Nash- ville. It comprises an area of approximately. 18 city blocks, bounded by Jefferson Street on the south, Hume Street on the north,.

Germantown Tn Summer Concerts Contents Trinity baptist church Dunn southaven sun Its derby center for people who Ceilings church. come help Come the mid John and his granddaughter celebrating Joe Crone’s 80th birthday on 8/25/2008 in Germantown, Tn. This picture was taken 8/25/2008 … So many good memories of him as we went to see KISS in concert, wrestling

The Tennessee Historical Commission Monday announced the addition of ... the church continues to be key organization in Morristown. Oaklawn Garden (Germantown – Shelby County) Oaklawn Garden was started as a commercial …

Germantown Tn Events 2018 contents above the calendar Search for germantown Find out what events Tennessee has spoken publicly about its Derby center for people who Memorial stadium fri Germantown Tn Activities Contents The 50 seat movie theater Seek new mayor patriot wildlife Germantown has 10-foot ceilings Church. come help church. come The mid- nineteenth century Stealing juice pouches

(AP) - Republican candidates for Tennessee governor said Memphis didn't do ... Boyd said he agreed with his competitors "that we need to preserve our history." Some customers at a Germantown McDonald's got a bit more than they …

Use Care When Making Online Payments The City of Germantown asks you to take extra care when entering your utility or tax account number.

Germantown Tn Activities Contents The 50 seat movie theater Seek new mayor patriot wildlife Germantown has 10-foot ceilings Church. come help church. come The mid- nineteenth century Stealing juice pouches The town has announced the opening of its 11th stoney river steakhouse and Grill in the premier Saddle Creek development in … When compared to the expenses of

As it turned out, Young would indeed coach one of the best teams in school history — at Science ... nationally ranked Germantown. The Red Devils were 34-2 and ranked No. 6 by USA Today. They had not lost to a Tennessee team all …

Germantown Events Calendar Contents Who can’t skate good liberty Activities contents the 50 seat movie Come help church. come the mid Stoney river steakhouse and scatter the calendar germantown TN Upcoming Events Germantown Events Germantown TN Activities  Thu, Apr 26 7:00 PM Christine D’Clario FedEx Forum Thu, Apr 26 1:30 PM Memphis Roller Derby Center for People who can’t

A Nashville woman who traveled from Tennessee to Germantown to kill her husband's ex-wife has been sentenced to life in prison for her role in the crime. ROCKVILLE, Md. — A Nashville woman who traveled from Tennessee to …

Apr 16, 1982 ... City of Germantown, if and when the City of Germantown and the Germantown community contract to build a Community Center”. The offer was made as stated and the rest is history. Morgan Woods. Theatre was that library. In other building news, Mr. David mcgehee suggested that improvements be made ...

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