#Inverse sky monitors

[marthashlyn3]

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[ghostcultmagazine]

Anareta – Fear Not (Self-Released) Ashen Tomb – Ashen Tomb EP (Personal Records) Atrocity – Okkult III (Massacre Records) Atsuko Chiba – Water, It Feels Like It’s Growing (Mothland) Autumn’s Child – Starflower (Pride & Joy) Barnabas Sky – What Comes To Light (Pride & Joy) Big City – Sunwind Sails (Frontiers stl) Black Star Riders -Wrong Side of Paradise (Earache) Celestial Wizard – Winds Of The Cosmos (Scarlet Records) Cloudy Skies – Chanbges (Argonauta Records) Cthulhu Dreamt – Precursor (Self-Released) Dark Princess – Phoenix (Out Of Line) Deiquisitor – Apotheosis (Extremely Rotten/Night Shroud) Dryad – The Abyssal Plain (Prosthetic Records) Dying Light – Shallow Grave (Self-Released) Eye – Anthology (Pride & Joy) Faithxtractor – Contempt For A Failed Dimension (Redefining Darkness) Fastest Land Animal – East Coast, West Coast, In Between (Self-Released) Fatalismo – Dominate To Exterminate (Self-Released) Gypsy Chief Goliath/End Of Age – Turned To Stone Chapter 7 Split (Ripple Music) Half Life – Like A Jungle (Club Inferno) Heroes And Monsters – Heroes And Monsters (Frontiers stl) Imperium Dekandez – Into Sorrow Evermore (Napalm Records) Issa – Lights Of Japan (Frontiers stl) Katatonia – Sky Void Of Stars (Napalm Records) Laura Cox – Head Above Water (earMusic) Leaflet – Something Beyond (Rockshots Records) The Mighty Mister Shame – Through Hell (Firecum Records) Mindless Hope – Mental Truancy (Sliptrick Records) Natt – Natt (Edged Circle) Negative Vortex – Tomb Absolute (Sentient Ruin) Nothingness – Supraliminal (Everlasting Spew) Pander – Break The Oath (Argonauta Records) Pyramid Mass – Monolith (Ossien Records) Re-Buried – Repulsive Nature (Translation Loss) Riverside – ID.Entity (InsideOut Music) Sarah Halter – The Doom That Binds Us EP (Sparrow Heart) Scarlatamusic – Skatepunk EP (Self-Released) Seether – Disclaimer Re-Release (Craft Recordings) Slegest – Avstand (Dark Essence) Ten – Something Wicked This Way Comes (Frontiers srl) Tension Rising – The Last Judgment (Self-Released) Tidal Wave – The Lord Knows (Ripple Music) Tribunal – The Weight Of Remembrance (20 Buck Spin) Turbid North – The Decline (Self-Released) Twilight Force – At The Heart Of Wintervale (Nuclear Blast Records) U.F.O. – No Heavy Petting Re-Release (Chrysalis) Varjo-Orkesteri – Seremonia (Inverse Records) Walk In Darkness – Leaves Rolling In Time (Beyond The Storm) Shoutout to some good labels: @centurymedia @NuclearBlastRecords @NuclearBlastVEVO @NuclearBlastUSA @bloodblast @RippleMusic @metalassaultLA @uniqueleader @InsideOutReport @napalmrecords @SpinefarmINT @spinefarm @pelagicrecords @MetalvilleTV ​@metalbladerecords ​@metalbladeeurope @HEAVYPSYCHSOUNDSRECORDS @EasyRiderRecords 💻 Omar Cordy (https://www.instagram.com/ojcpics​​) 🎤 Micaela Superstar (https://ift.tt/eN0mhBb) 🎵 Fahad Syed (https://www.instagram.com/fahanzi​​). Gear we use: (These are affiliate links ) Canon 80D - https://amzn.to/3ye8WqV Sigma MC-11 - https://amzn.to/3brZdU2 Sigma 18-35 - https://amzn.to/3tLlEd7 Tokina 11-16 - https://amzn.to/3bty9Uk Feelworld T7 Monitor - https://amzn.to/2Re9hta Audio: Sound Devices MixPre-3 - https://amzn.to/3tKkJd2 Gearlux XLR Mic Cable - 3 Pack - https://amzn.to/3w3zN6Y Deity D3 Microphone - https://amzn.to/3tRa6W2 Fifine Usb Mic - https://amzn.to/3w8JHEG Lighting: YONGNUO YN600L - https://amzn.to/2QkNrn5 YONGNUO YN300 Air - https://amzn.to/2QjN5gu Dfuse Softbox - https://amzn.to/3uQq4AN Aputure MC - https://amzn.to/3oirFgx NanLite PavoTube II 6C - http://bit.ly/NanLitePavoTubeII Lightstands - https://amzn.to/3uSBl3x 5 in 1 Reflector - https://amzn.to/33KHdjo #preview #sneakpreview #newmusicfriday #newmusic #rock #metal #deathmetal #stonerrock #stonerdoom #blackmetal #hardcore #metalcore #symphonicmetal #industrialmetal

[sights123]

Event Vision Binoculars Mean you can See At Night Nevertheless How Do They Definitely Work?

Night imaginative and prescient vision binoculars allow you to find out at night but take place they really succeed?

night visions

Night vision binoculars are the most elegant and popular shopper durables available in the market. Coming from children to oldies, night vision apparel is bought in addition to liked by everyone. It's difficult to see a lot and if it is at midnight, it gets more demanding because of the simple factor that humans may not be blessed with the little brown eyes of an owl or simply a tiger. But the improvement of nightvision know-how has solved this challenge as well. Night-vision binoculars help to spot important things in the night.

night visions

When ever infrared night idea was first launched available, they were very expensive along with were considered as some sort of status symbol. Although with the advancement associated with technology and the boost in the number of binocular manufacturers, the price of those night scopes offers come down substantially and after this the common person in many cases can afford them. Right now, the cheaper event optics are used simply by security recruits in most cases days.

How do your Night-vision binoculars job?

The subsisting lighting is amplified through the optics used in a Night-vision binoculars. They will make the brightness evident to our sight and are also for infrared spectrum. Excellent and eminent evening binoculars have illuminators that can amplify the present infrared light.

Although the things you see via a night vision glasses will appear greenish to the eyes as a eyes don't begin to see the objects directly they see their look, which is made using a phosphor screen.

Your intensity of the increased light or that performance of the night-vision binoculars depends on this conditions of the obtainable light. There exists some sort of inverse relation involving the light situation plus the power of the binoculars. You will need more powerful infrared night vision for the light situation will become weaker and lagging and vice versa.

Types of Night-vision binoculars:

The diverse "generations" of night binoculars are known as multiple types of Night-vision binoculars.

oFirst Generation:

Usually the night-vision binoculars from first generation are utilized by the city dwellers. These are less expensive are often affordable. They have the electricity to amplify old light by an element of 1, 000. Those can be used when there is excellent stars and a extensive moon covers up your sky in the day.

oSecond generation:

This approach generation night-vision binoculars work well when there is some crescent moon. These are typically used by the law enforcement agencies. They are very costly as compared to the first new release binoculars but the graphics they provide to your big eyes are brighter, crisper and even clearer when compared to the first generation night-vision gear

oThird iteration and fourth age bracket:

Night-vision binoculars with third generation together with fourth generation utilized during dark and additionally cloudy nights as soon as intensity of the lightweight available is very poor and weak. They've been very expensive and hence are certainly not affordable by normal people. But the photos they provide are a lot clearer and crispier as compared to all binoculars of previous several years.

How to buy the appropriate Night-vision binoculars?

Along with plenty of options available you can find it is very confusing to find the right one for you. There are simple binoculars for children along with which they can have certain fun and even a lot of very sophisticated in addition to classy ones, which can be good for night selection or surveillance. Therefore , following are a few tips to help you pick the best one for you.

one The first and the most important thing you should make a decision prior to buying almost any night vision devices is its intent. Night-vision binoculars along with scopes are used to get various purposes such as, scouting games, looking at caves, camping, monitoring and security, fauna observation, nighttime direction-finding, night hunting together with night boating and additionally fishing.

2 . Subsequent, don't compromise over the quality of the binocular because of the cost needed. In general, night-vision binoculars are more costly as opposed to the normal binoculars and so be prepared for to pay for the application. Always try and buy branded ones including Weaver, Night Owl, Yukon, or N-Vision Optics as they consist of more number of attributes than what the overall manufacturers will offer.

3. Range of Night eyesight is another important things to look in a night-vision binocular. The range associated with a binocular depends on a resolution, gain in addition to magnification. Look for binoculars with powerful upgraded lenses as they help in superior magnification. Night eye sight binoculars are a fantastic and a costly expenditure and hence, look for many of the possible options available thereafter choose one for your own benefit; compromising on the level of quality is certainly not sensible.

[wisdomrays]

Weakness in Servanthood and Swelling Egos

QUESTION: Weakness in worship is emphasized as one of the most important factors that causes arrogance and the ego to gain strength. What kind of a relationship exists between weakness in worship and gaining strength in arrogance and the ego

ANSWER: Ubudiyyah (deep worship) comes from the Arabic root a-ba-da and refers to individuals’ observing their responsibilities toward God Almighty and being in a consciousness of servanthood. It’s similar to ibadah (worship), which comes from the same root, but there are some differences in meanings between these two words. Ibadah is the name and title for the act of putting theoretical knowledge on faith into practice within a certain discipline and system. Ubudiyyah means leading one’s life with a consciousness of servanthood. In other words, ibadah is observing the responsibilities of servanthood as commanded, whereas ubudiyyah means deepening in servanthood and leading one’s life with a consideration of perfect goodness, always with a constant consciousness of being seen by the Omnipresent One.

A servant who observes acts of worship by deeply feeling them in his or her conscious, who deepens in servanthood by exercising in this way, and who is fixed on the consideration of ubudiyyah will be freed from other kinds of servanthood. The sole way of ridding oneself of being a servant to others is being a servant to God, the true sense of the word anyway. Those who do not become a servant to Him become a servant and slave to different power-holders, totems, and idols.

Indeed, God is the only One deserving of being worshipped. To put it in Sufi terms, He is “The Absolute One to be worshipped and the True Desired One.” That is, our worshipping Him and acting with a consciousness of worshipping Him in every moment of our life is His right over us, and it is a duty and responsibility on our part. In other words, He is the Desired One, the Beloved One, and the Worshipped One, for He is God. Therefore, things such as totems, myths, and idols worshipped as a consequence of different deviations, in spite of their not having any such right and eligibility whatsoever, are evident marks of unbelief and misguidance. There is only One who deserves worship and that is God Almighty. Individuals fixed on such a consideration of worship, who do not think of bowing before anybody but God, never see themselves as superior to and different from other people; they do not assume a special status for themselves other than being a servant. They are always in recognition of being like a slave in shackles vis-à-vis God Almighty. As such persons eliminate their ego and arrogance in the melting pot of servanthood, they always attribute all good things they are blessed with and all achievements they have attained to God only. Maybe, with the deceiving of their carnal self, they may occasionally experience some dizziness or blurring of vision before accomplishments far beyond their capability… however, with the feeling of ubudiyyah, which always exists as an ingrained character in their soul, they curb such feelings that might arise within.

Inverse proportion

There is an inverse proportion between deepening in worship on the one hand and gaining strength in arrogance and the ego on the other. That is, as much as a person deepens in servanthood to God, that person can manage in the same degree to maintain self-possession against the carnal soul, arrogance, and egotism and take under his or her control the negative feelings within. As for one who keeps away from worshiping God, that person becomes egotistic and even egocentric in accordance with the degree of his or her remoteness from worship. As such people are distanced from the duty of servanthood, which is reminder for people of their true identity, they forget in time who they actually are and ascribe to themselves all achievements they have made. They even wish good works done by others to be somehow related to themselves—therefore, achievements, applause, and appreciations continuously draw them like a whirlpool into themselves.

However, individuals who take a mannerly stance before God, who pass every frame of their life with such consciousness, never forget their true identity. They always act with the consciousness that they are powerless, weak, and mortal beings in shackles before God. This feeling of impotence and poverty urges them to constantly ask for more of worship. No matter how much they worship, even if they offer a thousand units of prayer every day, they keep saying, “My God, I failed to worship You as I should! O the One who is known more evidently and clearly than everything! I failed to know You as I should. If I had, I would already have melted away. O my God the rightful owner of thanksgiving! I failed to express my gratitude to You as I should.”

Such servants know that the acts of worship that they carry out are nothing in compared to the favors that they are blessed with, including the blessing of their acts of worship.

Unlimited blessings call for unlimited gratitude

A person’s not remaining as a lifeless being but blessed with life, not being a plant or animal but having the honor of being a conscious being, and further than that knowing and recognizing God, obtaining the opportunity to open the doors of eternity with the mysterious key of faith, and taking the path to becoming eligible for Paradise are such great blessings that they have no equivalents in this world. The Bestower of these infinite blessings is God Almighty.

If a person becomes aware of all of these blessings, becomes fully oriented to God, deepens in servanthood, becomes a hero of “is there more?” and constantly tries to increase one’s knowledge of God, love, zeal, and enthusiasm, God will then save that person from the whirlpool of arrogance and egotism through His favors and graces.

Indeed, God Almighty is expressing Himself to us with some thousand happenings every moment. And in response, if we try to monitor phenomena with a systematic and disciplined deliberation, with caution and vigilance, and try to make sense of the whole by juxtaposing separate frames, and make an endeavor for always walking to Him by searching different ways, He will not let us down halfway, because He has never let down those who walked to Him that far.

The elixir of ubudiyyah in the era of arrogance

Days and nights keep chasing one another throughout history. Since the earth insisted to ignore the heavens, and the heavens commanded the eyes to become tearless, the ground has become a desert throughout. Sometimes, however, showers of mercy pour from the sky, and the earth serves as ground for stalks that yield seven, and even seven hundred, fold more. Sometimes light gains over darkness, which thoroughly shrinks. The atmosphere of spirit beings and angels is victorious to that of devils…in other words, the spiritual establishes dominion over the material. The time of the Prophet, blessings and peace be upon him, is the prime example of those bright periods. In that era, there was virtually no suitable ground and atmosphere for devils to move around and live comfortably. There were similar bright periods in later times.

Today as well there are many who feel and sense that they are a servant to God with all the particles of their body, who live with the constant consciousness of togetherness with God thanks to the Divinely bestowed inner sensations far beyond their perceptions. If it were not so, this earth would not remain in its orbit. God Almighty looks to the earth through the eyes of those who offer sincere servanthood to Him. He forgives guilty, sinful, and unsteady servants like us for the sake of those pure and faithful servants. He gives some more term to the universe, and He does not destroy it for their sake.

Although our time is an age of arrogance, God willing, a beautiful era has started with respect to worship and ubudiyyah. As is well known, the ultimate point of darkness marks the beginning of light. The horizon darkens before the coming of dawn. But this is the final darkening, and the characteristics of the night will make a surge for one last time. One more time, darkness will cover the entire horizon with a final vengeance, but then you will see the twilight of a false dawn following. Although this initial phase is not the dawn, it is the most truthful herald of the real dawn. It has never proved to be wrong: whenever an initial false dawn emerges, it is followed by a real dawn after a short time.

In short, even if in this age of arrogance, as much as a person deepens in worship and devotions, egotism will forsake that person in the same degree, and the zone of egotism will gradually narrow down. Just as the sphere of darkness narrows down with the expansion of the sphere of light, there exists a similar contrast between ubudiyyah and arrogance. One develops to the disadvantage of the other. As much as a person deepens in worship, his or her egotism diminishes to the same degree. In time, such persons ascribe everything to Divine power, assessing the worth of the achievements they have made only by considering whether God’s good pleasure and approval are there. As a result, they completely melt away in terms of their arrogance and egotism; they do not even recognize themselves, always speaking about Him and proclaiming His name everywhere they go.

[wonderfulyou]

This has been an amazing day. Absolutely amazing. (as long as I don’t think about Dennis and Little Moon too much). . Today was completely uneventful and absolutely extraordinary all at the same time. I slept 9 hours. All the way through. Woke up at sunrise and had - get this - a TWO HOUR YOGA PRACTICE. Say whaaaat?! I haven’t been on the mat without interruption or a time limit in forever. I did all my @naprapatjonas and @lara.heimann homework AND my home practice AND self massage AND meditated. Normally I choose one of all of those things and squeeze it in between meetings with an eye on the baby monitor. Today, it was just me. All by me lonesome. So yummy. Then, the slowest breakfast. And I mean the slooooowest. I like to eat breakfast the way Lea Luna feeds her lunch to the dogs; little bits at a time and then all at once. I’ll have a cup of tea when I wake up, then a juice, then a break, and then a piece of toast and suddenly, a feast. Yoghurt granola pancakes tofu scramble oatmeal, I want it all. (I may be the reason Brunch was ever invented). Breakfast should last all day! After my super meal I unpacked all my luggage. Wrote a to-do list for later to clear my head. Lounged by the pool. Swam. Read a book (for fun! Not for learning!). (A Marian Keyes one). A sharing. A nap. I’ve done nothing but it’s been everything. I just walked the dogs and stopped for a handstand break at our secret spot. Now, heading to yoga practice at the studio and then dinner in the studio garden. And before bed... I MAY DRAW A BATH. Holy shit man. I can’t believe I had literal anxiety about being on my own when it’s full on heaven! (again, can’t think of baby. But still)! Who knew I would turn out to be a pretty epic person to hang out with?? Hm. I might just have to do this more often...🤷🏼‍♀️🤗❤️ PS @dennisfromsalad I love you so forking much❤️ #ProjectAloneTime #aloneness #rest #restore #yoga #yogaeverydamnday #handstand #ocean #beach #joy #sky #inversion #strength #trust #universe #GRATITUDE (at Aruba)

[sen-no-kotowari]

A Chrome Interlude: Flawless One Ch 1

Chapter 1: First Place

Tsk, why the hell does he have everything good?

Kamui: Thinking ‘bout something complicated again, Captain~?

Chrome: ......

Kamui has always interrupted Chrome’s train of thoughts. From the day Chrome had taken over Strike Hawk for the first time up until today, it had always been like this. Strike Hawk was an outstanding unit just as the rumours suggested—each member had their own unique strengths which allowed them to excel at taking independent action.

Chrome: ...Kamui. I believe I told you to finish preparations within 30 minutes and return to the mission point.

Kamui: You say that it’s maintenance, but it’s just dismantling and reassembling weapons. Is there some kinda importance in doing that~?

Chrome: To be well-acquainted with the structure of any given object and be able to use it to the fullest—that is how a Smith handles things.

Kamui: Smith... So it’s that again, huh. Our captain is “Captain Chrome” and not “Captain Smith,” y’know.

Chrome’s hand, busy with operating the monitor, stopped as he looked at Kamui.

Chrome: ...It’s because I will become one.

Kamui: I see… Okay, I’ll help you out so you can be one, then!

Chrome: Help out?

Kamui: Yep, ‘cause we’re friends y’know!

Chrome used his authority as Captain to make Kamui return to his post, and reopened the mission plan he had received from Mr. Smith in order to verify its contents.

—Use Strike Hawk to lure out the enemies during this operation. Once you’ve arrived at the expected location point, you will retreat alone.—

Chrome: ......

Chrome slowly closed his eyes.

(——)

“The invention of machine isn’t as wonderful as you’d think it is.”

“We are peculiar human beings, living in such a peculiar era.”

(——)

Sky Garden–FOS Military Academy, 0730 hour.

Classroom System: Langston Smith.

Question 1: Briefly explain the military viewpoint on the current state of the link technology used in the “Structure + Commander” combat system.

The Gestalt Classroom Participation System is currently activated.

Classroom System: Selected participant–Langston Smith.

Please stand and explain your answer.

Langston: Yes.

According to the Science Council’s latest research, there are two main applications of link technology in the military.

The first method is the utilization of the Connection System to establish an in-depth link to the Structure’s Sea of Consciousness. This method is more commonly used as it enables the issuing of operation commands without needing to take real-time distance into account.

The second method would be to conduct a joint operation with Structures currently on-site. A short-distance link can be employed using a human commander’s Mind Beacon and a Structure’s Inverse Element Device. Currently, this method is seldom used as there are several limitations to its capabilities.

Classroom System: Currently calculating score. Please answer the next question.

Question 2: Explain the key points of the operating principles of Commander-Military Structure link technology.

Langston: It is possible for a human’s cognitive awareness to be uploaded persistently at a high efficiency rate and for absolutely objective decisions to be carried out at the same time, due to investment towards the public application of the Gestalt System.

However, given the highly complex nature of conducting research into the human brain, the Science Council have therefore classified it as a particularly confidential research.

According to initial research documents that can be accessed with current authorizations, the amount of neurons in the human cerebrum is approximately 100 billion. This means that it’s possible to create over 100 trillion connections.

Although the neuron—in other words, the nerve cell—transmits information issued by the neurotransmitter to the dendrite[1], these are from action potentials that currently...

Whisper: So… he’s Langston Smith, huh...

Looks like he’s gonna be this academic year’s top student.

When the system mentioned Smith… could it be… that he’s related to the same Smith in parliament?

Being the son of a member of parliament, top student of the academic year, and a handsome prodigy to boot. He sure has it all...

Langston: ...At the same time, having a commander link their consciousness to the Structure via Consciousness Link technology effectively stabilizes and reduces the deviation waves found in their Sea of Consciousness.

Classroom System: Currently calculating score. Please answer the next question.

Question 3: Let’s say that you are in a situation where you are providing mission commands to Structures deployed on Earth, but information in the database on the mission area was inefficient. Elaborate on what the preparations prior to the mission should have been.

Langston: Gather as much data as possible and analyze the information in the existing data. Since the density of the Punishing is closely related to nearby geographical factors, the first thing to do is project the terrain using a Gauss–Krüger projection...

Whisper: That’s a top student for you. I heard they’re gonna pick only 3 of the best students for the preliminary Commander Qualification Exams at the end of the month… Guess we know who gets one of the seats there now.

Classroom System: Currently calculating score. Please wait a moment.

Langston Smith, you have scored 4.721 points out of the maximum 5 points. 

Whisper: Dang, wouldn’t that be the highest score anyone’s ever gotten?

That’s practically almost a perfect score, you know!

Langston: ...Not even close enough.

(——)

There wasn’t a single person in the academy who had not heard of mentions of Langston’s prodigal feats. In secret, he balled his fist underneath his desk, and the sound of something being broken echoed...

Student A: School’s finally over! Wanna come hang out with us, Langston?

Student B: Hey dude, why are you inviting him?

Student A: What’s wrong with that? Aren’t we all classmates?

...I guess geniuses like you are different from people like us, huh. Sorry ‘bout that Langston, looks like we’ve interrupted your precious study time.

Langston: ......

(——)

As if it was also following the flow of time, the Sky Garden’s interior was gradually dyed with the color of an artificial night.

Langston: Sky Garden–FOS Military Academy, 0030 hour.

The strength of the human brain to remember things is approximately 100 trillion synapses.

Based on its current condition as well as past experiences, modifying the connection strength between neurons is possible.

With repeated training, the access method of the neural circuit will not only be optimized, but its speed and precision will also significantly be enhanced.

"Everything is about repetition—if I can devote myself in repeatedly doing it, then so be it.” According to the system’s public results monitor, the student who had their name always displayed as the number one in the rankings was Langston Smith.

“As if heroes would even fight—!”

“Astonishing valor! Unblemished reputation—!”

Langston: I have to be perfect...

Langston repeatedly read all of the main points of his subjects while standing straight. The ones tackled yesterday, today, and even the ones for tomorrow—all of the information that he needed without omitting a single letter, as if he was engraving everything inside his brain.

Langston: ......

He closed his eyes and pierced his own skin with a sharp object he had been hiding in his pocket. At that moment, a sharp pain ran all throughout his whole body and awakened his consciousness.

Langston: Gh...

”The sharp pain from the wound felt like an adrenaline rush. However, the pain tolerance will only increase if I get used to this.”

Langston: ...I should use a stronger type of pain, huh.

Maybe I should make a portable tool...

...I really am a genius.

Somewhere, unconsciously, a scornful laugh echoed in the silence.

This sentence was translated faithfully, though it doesn’t make a lot of sense scientifically. While it may sound confusing as dendrites are the part of the neuron responsible for receiving information from other cells, one possible meaning is that information is being sent from the dendrites towards the rest of the neuron after it has been received. That, or the scientific accuracy in the original Japanese is way off (and the writers got their cell anatomy wrong) Many thanks to my lovely proofer for taking the time in enlightening me in regards to this part.

[itsmonika]

Leo Zodiac Sign

In this article, you can find out with regards to the relative in Leo. This arrangement implies that you are an Aquarius rising.

In the natal diagram, your relative depicts what sort of accomplice you are searching for unknowingly. As the point straightforwardly across the ascendant which addresses your character, we will in general relate to the qualities of our ascendants more. This prompts looking for the sign on the relative in others. With the relative in Leo, you are drawn to accomplices who show the qualities the Lion firmly. This sign is typically stressed in their diagrams.

The relative is one of the birth graph's most significant elements. It is the other point of the ascendant-relative pivot, which manages the inquiries of your mental self portrait versus others, connections, relating, and some more. Understanding your relative in Leo can assist you with understanding your one-on-one connections better, and it can fill in as something worth mulling over with regards to your accomplices.

Continue to peruse to discover more with regards to the relative in Leo!

Relative in Leo Natal Meaning

relative in leo

What does this arrangement uncover about your connections and your optimal accomplice?

The relative in Leo consequently implies that your ascendant is in Aquarius. Being an Aquarius rising recommends that you are an exceptionally autonomous and opportunity adoring individual. You seem a bit offbeat and timid, yet you have astounding thoughts and you are brilliant. Notwithstanding, it very well may be difficult for you to get support from others. The requirement for opportunity of Aquarius can be testing with regards to connections you need to be appended and separated simultaneously.

Being an Aquarius rising regularly implies that in youth, you were timid and restless. You struggled fitting in, and you were somehow or another, dislike most children around you. As you develop more seasoned you need to get familiar with the total inverse of Aquarius-Leo.

Leo is the indication of the heart. You figure out how to put yourself out there with warmth and veritable enthusiasm for other people. This assists you with interfacing with others all the more effectively, and works on your connections too. It is one of the main illustrations of the relative in Leo.

For a drawn out relationship to work out, your accomplice should perceive your requirement for freedom and regard your limits. They need to comprehend that you need a ton of room in a relationship. You are not the right accomplice for tenacious individuals with your relative in Leo and ascendant in Aquarius.

Your ideal accomplice likewise needs to regard your requirement for improving things. Aquarius is about defiance and transformation. You are seeing old designs according to another point of view and marvel about themes like social equity and making better frameworks. On the off chance that your accomplice doesn't comprehend the manner in which your cerebrum works, you sometime feel that you need to escape the relationship.

With the relative in Leo in your introduction to the world diagram, you need an accomplice who venerates you. You hope to be the unparalleled in their life and you are not ready to endure anything short of being treated as an eminence. Giving each other enough relationship is key in your cozy connections.

Your ideal accomplice is a conceived pioneer. They are fearless, carefree, gregarious, appreciate consideration. You have these qualities also, yet it sets aside effort for you to find them in yourself. Many individuals with their relative in Leo appreciate being in the focal point of consideration sometime down the road. The seventh house in Leo demonstrates that you love being in the public eye.

A Leo relative in the natal graph can likewise propose that your accomplices are frequently individuals of good position. They can help your headway in numerous ways. They are regularly famous with individuals and have an enormous group of friends.

The relative and seventh house is the way you communicate with your accomplices and what sort of individuals you are unwittingly drawn to. Leo is the indication of the personality, and with the relative in Leo, your conscience and cognizant self is frequently attached to others. Along these lines, this is one of the additional difficult positions.

The negative indication of the relative in Leo isn't monitoring the lower octave of this sign in yourself. This is anything but a simple sign. Leo requires a ton of consideration or, more than likely it becomes exaggerated. For reasons unknown, you can track down that self centered, proud, resolute, presumptuous individuals show up in your life constantly.

The relative in Leo recommends that you can see others as narcissistic demonstration self-important and bossy, particularly those you are in a cozy relationship with. also, except if they understand and discover this energy in themselves they can extend it onto others blamed them for conduct they, when all is said and done, too

Leo is controlled by the Sun. The situation of this light in your natal outline past more data about your associations and individuals you are drawn to (you can find out with regards to the Sun in houses here). Once in a while you are drawn to individuals who show the characteristics of the indication of your Sun also.

Which means of the Descendant in the Natal Chart

There are four points in the birth diagram: the ascendant, the relative, the Imum coeli and the Midheaven. They address four essential parts of the human existence, and their significance in the natal outline is gigantic. You can study the points in this article.

To ascertain your relative, you need to know your specific season of birth to practically the moment. This is essential on the grounds that the relative changes roughly one degree like clockwork, similar to the ascendant.

The relative is consistently in the contrary sign as the ascendant. For instance, if your ascendant is in Aquarius, your relative is in Leo, if your ascendant is in Taurus, your relative is in Scorpio.

The level of the relative compares to the reason behind the sky setting on the western skyline. This likewise implies that this piece of your natal diagram is practically similar to it was uninformed. It isn't not difficult to see it. A great many people need a ton of time to become mindful of their relative and possible planets conjunct it or falling in the seventh house.

The decision planet of the relative adds more subtleties to the examination of this point. You can find out with regards to the significance of the relative's ruler through the houses here.

Leo in Astrology

The Lion is the sovereignty of soothsaying. Everyone realizes that this sign is about style and festivity. Managed by the Sun, Leo is the indication of life energy and innovativeness. Leo season creatures on 23rd July and goes on until 22th August (these are inexact dates, for a particular year look into an ephemeris)

[shirlleycoyle]

The Subtle Art of ‘Hacking’ UFOs

In July of 1853, four immense and mysterious black ships steamed into Tokyo Bay, belching smoke from their tall stacks. The Japanese navy, whose sailing ships made of wood and bearing tall sailed masts, surrounded the mysterious vessels. Sailors stood in awe on their boats' decks, wondering how these four bizarre ironclad ships moved without the support of the wind or sails. 

This small fleet was commanded by the American Commodore Matthew C. Perry on his way to Edo, the capital of Japan, on a mission to force the island nation into trade negotiations. As the cultural communications professor Kazuo Nishiyama described, when the Japanese came face to face with an advanced system of propulsion—in this case, the steam engine—they chose to engage in a complete societal shift, leading to an intense scientific and technological revolution.

Two centuries later, several news outlets reported that naval aviators flying America's finest aircraft off the coast of California in November of 2004 intercepted a bizarre and mysterious object. The pilots, who managed to capture it on video, later recounted its ability to move through the air without wings or a visible propulsion source. According to their testimony, this UAP, or unidentified aerial phenomena, performed strange maneuvers and accelerated at a rate of speed impossible to reach with today's leading propulsion technology. There have been reports of several other similar incidents. Much like the sailors in Tokyo Bay, these aviators came face to face with the unknown, and they undoubtedly realized that the best tools designed to keep the people on the shore safe stood no chance against whatever this new technology was. 

The recent UFO incidents involving the US Navy and unidentified aerial incursions into American airspace have left the public wondering what is going on. If we put the speculation concerning Hollywood aliens and government conspiracies to one side, we are left with an irrefutable issue: Something is up there and enjoying free reign over sovereign airspace. For a handful of security experts, scientists, and entrepreneurs, that something is worth investigating. And some see the contemporary quest to investigate UAP as a source for novel ideas and technological innovation.

"We are not a company that runs away from hard problems, we run to them," said Ben Lamm, the CEO of Hypergiant Industries, a Texas-based technology and AI company. "I believe in diving into things that scare people. If we do not address our fears, they will eat us alive."

Lamm is a serial entrepreneur and former video game developer who has sold his previous companies to significant players like Accenture and Zynga. Holding various defense and industrial contracts with the US Air Force, Booz Allen Hamilton, NASA, Shell, the Department of Homeland Security, and other major private and government agencies, he finds the idea of UFOs intriguing. 

"I am concerned with answering big questions about the universe, and unknown aerial phenomena are currently a big question," Lamm said in an interview with Motherboard. "Right now, we know there are UAP. We have multiple videos that have been validated by both our military and leading and established news outlets. There is no reason not to leverage AI and data. We have to try to solve these questions."

Lamm views the question around UAP as a sort of "moonshot." Getting to the moon was the goal, but the technology developed to make that journey possible was revolutionary. Lamm is unsure if UFOs are real, but he believes that using technology to figure it out will lead to novel and even game-changing technologies. 

In February, Motherboard reported that Lamm was developing CONTACT, or the Contextually Organized Non-Terrestrial Active Capture Tool. According to Lamm, the platform will be made up of satellites utilizing machine learning and artificial intelligence to passively monitor the skies. Using advanced radar technology, known as wave induction radar and inverse synthetic aperture radar, the system will filter out known objects such as commercial jetliners and be able to collect data and image, in three dimensions, any unknown objects in the sky.

For Lamm, part of the solution to the mystery is using data to identify and track these unknown objects. The benefit of using technology that sounds vaguely like something out of an Iron Man movie, Lamm believes, is that as the data begin to come in, a better picture can be painted of what these objects are.  

This is not the first time a project using intelligence gathering to investigate anomalous aerial objects has been launched. In 2008, the Defense Intelligence Agency initiated the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, or AATIP, to investigate UFO incidents. The program's overall goal was to investigate UFO sightings and establish new theories concerning how these objects worked. In June of this year, Motherboard reported that Senator Marco Rubio introduced a bill demanding the Department of Defence and the office of the Director of National Intelligence generate a report to divulge what exactly the various military and intelligence branches are doing regarding UAP incursions. The bill disclosed that the government—chiefly the Office of Naval Intelligence—was actively engaged in continuing AATIP's mission. 

"Congress appropriated funds for UAP research but did not mandate that the Department of Defence or intelligence departments or agencies support the AATIP program," Chris Mellon, the former United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, told Motherboard in an interview. "Perhaps AATIP's sponsors on the Hill naively thought the DoD bureaucracy would operate in good faith and do its best to support the AATIP investigation, but that didn't happen. So AATIP was isolated rather than integrated and seemed to have made limited headway."

Currently, Mellon is an advisor for Tom DeLonge's To the Stars Academy of Arts and Science and regularly appears on History Channel's Unidentified: Inside America's UFO Investigation. Before that, he spent a decade working on Capitol Hill in various security and intelligence roles.

"I was shocked to learn that naval aviators and carrier battle groups were detecting scores of UAPs off the East Coast. What thoroughly outraged me, however, was the fact that this information was being suppressed, and these units were getting no support. From an intelligence perspective, I found that totally unacceptable," Mellon said. American airspace was seemingly being violated repeatedly by unknown and advanced aircraft. According to Mellon, senior US military and civilian officials were not being issued warnings concerning these incursions. Mellon considers it an "intelligence failure."

"Regardless of their origin or intent, the intelligence community is failing the nation if unidentified aircraft can reconnoiter DoD operations for months and years on end without any notification of senior officials in a position to respond," Mellon said. "To date, there seems to be little if any contribution to DoD technology resulting from the study of UAPs because DoD is only beginning to awaken and take the issue seriously."

The former head of the Pentagon's AATIP program, Luis Elizondo, agrees with Mellon's overall assessment, but explained that after leaving the Pentagon's UAP program in 2017, things have changed.

"Unfortunately, I cannot speak officially as to the current nature of the UAP Task Force, but I have every indication to believe that it is up and running, and is executing the mission consistent with the fundamental principles of AATIP," Elizondo told Motherboard in an interview. Elizondo explained that the current task force has better resources and "is far more robust" than AATIP was while he served with the Pentagon. However, seeing that the overall mission is to not only investigate but to "understand" how these objects work, more funding would be beneficial.

"Let's look at it this way. Say we want to know how a new Russian aircraft works. We can collect information on it. We can talk to people who've flown it. We can talk to the company that makes it. But the best way to understand it is to try and get your hands on one, and exploit it so you can make your own version of it," Elizondo said.  

Alongside these official endeavors, the UFO community continues unabated to engage in research. While the government is still interested in the subject, the grassroots UFO community has always tried to find its own solutions. And as technology continues to develop, astute operators attempt new ways to collect data on UAP. 

"If you look at UFO videos or pictures, they are usually poor quality, blurry, or just pictures that appear to be light backscatter," said Steve McDaniel, a Maryland-based software engineer. He has worked for defense contractors and other Big Data companies like Intel. "Our goal is to enable the collection of high fidelity data from all over the world to create a data set that is worthy of scientific research." 

McDaniel and his colleagues are developing Sky Hub. This open-source observational platform collects video and sensor data of unknown aerial phenomena and aggregates it from trackers worldwide into a central public database. 

"Essentially, this comes down to developing a platform and an approach to performing Observational Science on the phenomenon. We're providing the tools to do just that," McDaniel told Motherboard in an interview. 

According to the Sky Hub website, the hardware for the Sky Hub is community-driven, and anyone can build their system from parts bought off Amazon. According to McDaniel, a decent SkyHub rig consists of an NVIDIA Jetson Nano microcomputer, various sensors such as a GPS receiver and a Witmotion module, and an HD camera. Such a system can cost anywhere between $300 and $1000. The software is free and open-source on GitLab. 

"Developing an observation science platform is time-consuming and has taken me a significant amount of work. I've invested thousands of hours architecting, developing, and implementing the entire system," McDaniel said. Initially, he was the only engineer on the project, but has since been joined by software developer Corey Gaspard. 

"Engineers join open source projects because they believe in the goals of the project. All personal beliefs are put aside with Sky Hub. The project is making no assumptions. If engineers want to know the answer about what UAPs are, then we welcome them to find the answer with us," McDaniel said, noting that finding engineers was difficult. The UAP subject still has a significant stigma attached to it; McDaniel said that the best way to reduce that stigma is to provide repeatable and verifiable data. 

"Most UAP events in the past have only had eyewitness testimony, which is unreliable. Sky Hub systems will provide hard data on events that cannot be disputed," McDaniel said 

Hunting UFOs aside, McDaniel sees a significant scientific value to the project. 

"As the Sky Hub network grows, it may be possible to use our dataset to track bird migration patterns, make use of detailed weather and atmospheric data, and understanding on a large scale how different events (observed by video with associated sensor data) affect the local environment. And all of this data collection will be tagged with GPS time and location," he said. 

"Technology has long been influenced by what we would call 'science fiction,'" said Dr. Matthew Hersch, who teaches the history of science at Harvard. He noted that even as early as the 13th century, the best minds imagined automobiles and elevators; human ideas have always circled the imagining of impossible things. 

"People can imagine much more than they can ever build, and UFO mythologies embrace a variety of propositions that are flat-out impossible or technically foolish," Hersch told Motherboard. "Given these and other limitations, I don't have a great deal of confidence in the ability to harvest astounding new technologies from UFO rumors. There is very little these rumors provide that is new, and aerospace engineers have been trying to make sense of them for 70 years without success."

Like Lamm and McDaniel, Mellon argues that aerial anomalies are "potential gold for both science and intelligence." Unfortunately, they are attached to a deep-rooted stigma that dissuades legitimate scientific pursuit and hinders professional reputations.

"This is a terrible mismatch for what is supposed to be a curious, inquisitive, open-minded, and scientific intelligence community," Mellon said. "Those providing new information and insights should be rewarded rather than penalized." McDaniel concurs, claiming that finding engineers to come work on Sky Hub is difficult because they don't want to attach themselves to something that deals with UFOs. Lamm also recognizes the problem, but notes that the vast majority of technological developments we enjoy today were once impossible.

"When we decide something is impossible or 'science fiction,' we forget that nearly everything was once seemingly impossible: flying, driving, satellites, landing on the moon. Yet human ingenuity has proved over and over again that nothing is impossible," Lamm said. "It is this inquiry into the impossible that makes giant breakthroughs in human progress. UFOs may not exist, but trying to figure out if they do (and looking at this question cross-functionally) is the sort of challenge that will force humanity to think in new ways, imagine new possibilities and develop technologies that may otherwise seem impossible." 

Whether the UFO phenomenon is a total delusion, a hoax, or something fundamentally more interesting, there is little doubt that the mythos has driven much imagination. However, if there is some genuinely unknown aspect to unidentified aerial phenomena, humanity may be heading towards its next great technological revolution. After all, all it took for Japan to restructure its nation were four American gunboats chugging towards Edo.

The Subtle Art of ‘Hacking’ UFOs syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.wordpress.com/feed/

[arxt1]

Multi-Epoch Modeling of TXS 0506+056 and Implications for Long-Term High-Energy Neutrino Emission. (arXiv:1911.04010v2 [astro-ph.HE] UPDATED)

The IceCube report of a $\sim 3.5\sigma$ excess of $13\pm5$ neutrino events in the direction of the blazar TXS 05056+056 in 2014-2015 and the 2017 detection of a high-energy neutrino, IceCube-170922A, during a gamma-ray flare from the same blazar, have revived the interest in scenarios for neutrino production in blazars. We perform comprehensive analyses on the long-term electromagnetic emission of TXS 05056+056 using optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift), the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI), and the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT). We also perform numerical modeling of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in four epochs prior to 2017 with contemporaneous gamma-ray and lower energy (optical and/or X-ray) data. We find that the multi-epoch SEDs are consistent with a hybrid leptonic scenario, where the gamma-rays are produced in the blazar zone via external inverse Compton scattering of accelerated electrons, and high-energy neutrinos are produced via the photomeson production process of co-accelerated protons. The multi-epoch SEDs can be satisfactorily explained with the same jet parameters and variable external photon density and electron luminosity. Using the maximal neutrino flux derived for each epoch, we put an upper limit of $\sim0.4-2$ on the muon neutrino number in ten years of IceCube observations. Our results are consistent with the IceCube-170922A detection, which can be explained as an upper fluctuation from the average neutrino rate expected from the source, but in strong tension with the 2014-2015 neutrino flare.

from astro-ph.HE updates on arXiv.org https://ift.tt/2NCRrer

[bharatiyamedia-blog]

A "Surreal" Atmospheric CO2 File Simply Blew All Earlier Measures Out of The Water

http://tinyurl.com/y4qw4qyc Humanity has been climbing a treacherous path, and now, wanting down from such nice heights, our footprints are clear to see. In the course of Could, carbon dioxide (CO2) ranges in our planet’s ambiance climbed over and above 415 parts per million (ppm) for the primary time for the reason that daybreak of our species. That was a single-day excessive. Now, for the second time in two months, scientists on the Scripps Establishment of Oceanography and NOAA have dangerous information.   Atop Hawaii’s largest volcano, the staff has recorded the highest monthly average of atmospheric CO2 for the reason that measurements first started, 61 years in the past. At 414.eight ppm, this new file sits on high of a seven-year chain of steep will increase, as in contrast year-on-year every Could. Looking over the previous few many years, the trail we took is obvious to see. Scientists on the Mauna Loa Atmospheric Baseline Observatory have been taking these readings way back to 1958, and in that point they’ve plotted these values on what is named a “Keeling Curve” – named after Charles David Keeling, who first seen an odd development. Within the early days at Mauna Loa, the common enhance of atmospheric CO2 from one yr to the following was roughly 0.7 ppm. By the 1990s that was extra like 1.5 ppm. Then, in the course of the subsequent decade, it snuck as much as 2.2 ppm. It will get worse. In 2019, each NOAA and Scripps discovered that this Could month-to-month common – the best level annually – is 3.5 ppm greater than it was in 2018. And whereas a single sky-high studying could be dismissed as an anomaly, exponential averages like this new file are more durable to disregard.   “The extra you again off and take a look at the massive image the extra you see the hand of human beings affecting the ambiance,” Ralph Keeling, the director of the Scripp’s CO2 program (and son of Charles David Keeling) told Inverse. “We’re in type of surreal territory proper now.”  On high of humankind’s record-breaking fossil gas use – which drives the overwhelming majority of all this variation – Keeling says these excessive charges of CO2 can also be helped alongside by gentle El Niño situations, like a fast rev to the engine. In contrast to local weather fashions and different projections, which are inclined to underplay the rapid pace of global warming, these new measurements are actual and provides us dependable clues about the place we’re, the place we now have been and perhaps even the place we’re going. “It is critically essential to have these correct, long-term measurements of CO2 so as to perceive how shortly fossil gas air pollution is altering our local weather,” says Pieter Tans, an atmospheric scientist with NOAA’s World Monitoring Division. These days, nevertheless, these modifications are occurring so quickly, they’ve a method of sneaking up on us. In April of this yr, the Mauna Loa observatory measured an average of more than 410 ppm, breaking an 800,000 yr higher threshold. In Could, after breaking the final word file, Keeling made a prediction that this yr’s Could month-to-month common enhance could be round Three ppm, somewhat than the latest 2.5 ppm. We now know it is even greater. “Many proposals have been made to mitigate international warming, however with out a fast lower of CO2 emissions from fossil fuels they’re just about futile,” says Tans. The latest findings had been introduced by The Scripps Institution of Oceanography.   Source link

[felicia1mallet-blog]

Test Bank Essentials of Meteorology An Invitation 6th Edition

For Order This And Any Other Test

 Banks And Solutions Manuals, Course,

 Assignments, Discussions, Quizzes, Exams,

 Contact us At: johnmate1122@gmail.com

   Chapter 1

The Earth’s Atmosphere

 Multiple Choice Exam Questions

 1.         The most abundant gases in the earth's atmosphere by volume are

a. carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

b. oxygen and water vapor.

           c. nitrogen and oxygen.

d. oxygen and helium.

e. oxygen and ozone.

ANSWER: c

 2.         Which of the following gases could be found in the atmosphere with a concentration greater than 1%?

a. hydrogen (H)

           b. water vapor (H2O)

c. carbon dioxide (CO2)

d. ozone (O3)

 ANSWER: b

 3.         In a volume of air near the earth's surface,       occupies 78% and       nearly 21%.

           a. nitrogen, oxygen

b. hydrogen, oxygen

c. oxygen, hydrogen

d. nitrogen, water vapor

e. hydrogen, helium

 ANSWER: a

 4.         Water vapor

           a. is invisible.

b. colors the sky blue.

c. makes clouds white.

d. is very small drops of liquid water.

 ANSWER: a

 5.         The only substance near the earth's surface that is found naturally in the atmosphere as a solid, liquid, and a gas.

a. carbon dioxide

           b. water

c. molecular oxygen

d. ozone

e. methane

 ANSWER: b

 6.         Which of the following is considered a variable gas in the earth's atmosphere?

           a. water vapor

b. nitrogen

c. oxygen

d. argon

e. all of the above

 ANSWER: a

 7.         The gas that shows the most variation in concentration from place to place and from time to time in the lower atmosphere.

a. ozone (O3)

b. carbon dioxide (CO2)

           c. water vapor (H2O)

d. methane (CH4)

e. argon (Ar)

 ANSWER: c

 8.         The concentration of this gas in the atmosphere can range from about 0% to near 3 or 4%.

a. oxygen (O2)

b. ozone (O3)

c. carbon dioxide (CO2)

           d. water vapor (H2O)

 ANSWER: d

 9.         In the atmosphere, tiny solid or liquid suspended particles of various composition are called

           a. aerosols.

b. carcinogens.

c. greenhouse gases.

d. fog.

 ANSWER: a

 10.       Since the turn of this century, CO2 in the atmosphere has

a. disappeared entirely.

b. been decreasing in concentration.

c. remained at about the same concentration from year to year.

           d. been increasing in concentration.

 ANSWER: d

 11.       The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is relatively low compared to some of the other constituents.  CO2 is important none the less because

a. it dissolves in water to form acid rain.

           b. it is a greenhouse gas.

c. it is the main ingredient in photochemical smog.

d. it is toxic.

 ANSWER: b

 12.       This greenhouse gas is used as a refrigerant, a solvent, and during the manufacture of foam.

a. water vapor (H2O)

b. carbon dioxide (CO2)

c. methane (CH4)

d. nitrous oxide (N2O)

           e. chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

 ANSWER: e

 13.       The most abundant greenhouse gas in the earth's atmosphere is

a. carbon dioxide (CO2).

b. nitrous oxide (N2O).

           c. water vapor (H2O).

d. methane (CH4).

e. chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

 ANSWER: c

 24.       When chlorofluorocarbons are subjected to ultraviolet radiation, ozone-destroying        is released.

           a. chlorine

b. nitrogen

c. carbon dioxide

d. carbon

e. water vapor

 ANSWER: a

 15.       About 97% of the         in the atmosphere is found in the stratosphere where it absorbs the sun’s ultraviolet rays.

a. water vapor

b. nitrous oxide

c. carbon dioxide

           d. ozone

e. chlorofluorocarbons

 ANSWER: d

 16.       What gas is produced naturally in the stratosphere and is also a primary component of photochemical smog in polluted air at the surface?

a. carbon dioxide

b. carbon monoxide

           c. ozone

d. nitrogen dioxide

e. hydrocarbons

 ANSWER: c

 17.       The so-called "ozone hole" is observed above

a. the equator.

b. the continent of Australia.

           c. the continent of Antarctica.

d. the continent of Asia.

 ANSWER: c

 18.       The earth's first atmosphere was composed primarily of

a. carbon dioxide and water vapor.

           b. hydrogen and helium.

c. oxygen and water vapor.

d. argon and nitrogen.

 ANSWER: b

 19.       The primary source of the oxygen in the earth's atmosphere during the past half billion years or so appears to be

a. volcanic eruptions.

           b. photosynthesis.

c. photodissociation.

d. exhalations of animal life.

e. transpiration.

 ANSWER: b

 20.       This holds a planet's atmosphere close to its surface.

a. solar radiation

           b. gravity

c. cloud cover

d. moisture

e. temperature

 ANSWER: b

 21.       Much of Tibet lies at altitudes over 18,000 feet where the pressure is about 500 mb. At such altitudes, the Tibetans live above roughly

a. 10% of the air molecules in the atmosphere.

b. 25% of the air molecules in the atmosphere.

           c. 50% of the air molecules in the atmosphere.

d. 75% of the air molecules in the atmosphere.

 ANSWER: c

 22.       Which of the following weather elements always decreases as we climb upward in the          atmosphere?

a. wind

b. temperature

           c. pressure

d. moisture

e. all of the above

 ANSWER: c

 23.       At jet aircraft cruising altitude (33,000 ft. or about 10 km) you are

a. near the top of the stratosphere.

           b. near the top of the troposphere.

c. above the ozone layer.

d. in the ionosphere.

 ANSWER: b

 24.       Almost all of the earth's weather occurs in the

a. exosphere.

b. stratosphere.

c. mesosphere.

d. thermosphere.

           e. troposphere.

 ANSWER: e

 25.       The earth's atmosphere is divided into layers based on changes in the vertical profile of

           a. air temperature.

b. air pressure.

c. air density.

d. wind speed.

 ANSWER: a

 26.       In a temperature inversion

           a. air temperature increases with increasing height.

b. air temperature decreases with increasing height.

c. air temperature remains constant with increasing height.

d. it is warmer at night than during the day.

 ANSWER: a

 27.       About 97% of all ozone in the atmosphere is found in the

           a. stratosphere.

b. troposphere.

c. exosphere.

d. thermosphere.

 ANSWER: a

 28.       The temperature of the tropopause

a. is close to the temperature at the earth's surface.

           b. is much colder than the temperature at the earth's surface.

c. has never been measured.

d. is much warmer than the temperature at the earth's surface.

 ANSWER: b

 29.       A radiosonde

a. is used to monitor surface weather conditions in remote areas.

b. uses radio waves to determine the height of the ionosphere.

           c. is carried aloft by balloon and measures weather conditions above the ground.

d. measures water flow in stream beds during flash floods.

 ANSWER: c

 30.           has a major effect on radio communications.

a. Air pressure

b. The ozone layer

           c. The ionosphere

d. Air density

 ANSWER: c

 31.       The horizontal movement of air is the weather element

a. temperature.

b. pressure.

           c. wind.

d. humidity.

 ANSWER: c

 32.       The word "weather" is defined as

a. the average of the weather elements.

b. the climate of a region.

           c. the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.

d. any type of falling precipitation.

 ANSWER: c

 33.       The wind direction is

           a. the direction from which the wind is blowing.

b. the direction to which the wind is blowing.

c. always directly from high toward low pressure.

d. always directly from low toward high pressure.

 ANSWER: a

 34.       Storms vary in size (diameter).  Which list below arranges storms from largest to smallest?

a. hurricane, tornado, middle latitude cyclone, thunderstorm

b. hurricane, middle latitude cyclone, thunderstorm, tornado

c. middle latitude cyclone, tornado, hurricane, thunderstorm

           d. middle latitude cyclone, hurricane, thunderstorm, tornado

ANSWER: d

 35.       A tropical storm system whose winds are in excess of 74 mi/hr is called a(n)

a. anticyclone.

b. tornado.

c. extratropical cyclone.

           d. hurricane.

 ANSWER: d

 36.       Middle latitude storms are also known as

a. anticyclones.

b. hurricanes.

           c. extratropical cyclones.

d. tornadoes.

 ANSWER: c

 37.       A towering cloud, or cluster of clouds, accompanied by thunder, lightning, and strong gusty winds.

a. hurricane

b. trough

           c. thunderstorm

d. tornado

 ANSWER: c

 38.       In the middle latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds tend to

blow      and       around an area of surface low pressure.

a. clockwise, inward

b. clockwise, outward

           c. counterclockwise, inward

d. counterclockwise, outward

 ANSWER: c

 39.       On a weather map, sharp changes in temperature, humidity, and wind direction are marked by

           a. a front.

b. an anticyclone.

c. a ridge.

d. blowing dust.

 ANSWER: a

 40.       Areas of high atmospheric pressure are also known as

a. hurricanes.

b. middle latitude cyclonic storms.

c. troughs.

d. tornadoes.

           e. anticyclones.

 ANSWER: e

 41.       The letters H and L on a surface weather map refer to high and low

a. temperature.

b. altitude.

           c. pressure.

d. latitude.

 ANSWER: c

 42.       Which of the following is most likely associated with fair weather?

           a. high pressure area

b. low pressure area

c. a cold front

d. a warm front

 ANSWER: a

 43.       Clouds often form in the

           a. rising air in the center of a low pressure area.

b. rising air in the center of a high pressure area.

c. sinking air in the center of a low pressure area.

d. sinking air in the center of a high pressure area.

 ANSWER: a

 44.       The altitude of the troposphere over Honolulu, Hawaii is __________ the altitude of the troposphere over Fairbanks, Alaska.

a. lower than

b. higher than

           c. the same as

 ANSWER: b

 45.       Breathing nitrogen gas is __________ to your health.

a. a little harmful

b. harmful

           c. very harmful

d. not harmful

 ANSWER: d

 46.       When we exhale, our breath __________ greenhouse gases.

a. does not contain any

b. contains some

           c. contains only

 ANSWER: b

 47.       If you’re looking for an ozone hole, your best bet would be to go to

a. Los Angeles

b. Denver

           c. Chicago

d. the stratosphere

 ANSWER: d

 48.       The atmosphere, which is composed mostly of gases, has _________ mass.

a. no

b. very little

           c. a lot of

 ANSWER: c

 49.       Which of the following cities is in the middle latitudes?

a. Quito, Ecuador

b. Panama City, Panama

           c. Barrow, Alaska

d. Chicago, Illinois

 ANSWER: d

 50.       Extratropical cyclones are found __________

a. inside the tropics

b. outside the tropics

           c. both inside and outside the tropics

d. neither inside nor outside the tropics

ANSWER: b

                                  True/False Exam Questions

 1.         On a cloudless day, the tropopause is easily visible with the naked eye.  (ans: FALSE)

 2.         The concentrations of nitrogen, oxygen, and water vapor show very little variation in concentration from place to place and from time to time in the lower atmosphere. (ans: FALSE)

 3.         Most of the water vapor in the atmosphere is thought to have come from the earth's hot interior. (ans: TRUE)

 4.         Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased nearly 250% since the early 1800s. (ans: FALSE)

 5.         While carbon dioxide concentrations are increasing, the concentrations of other greenhouse gases such as methane are decreasing. (ans: FALSE)

 6.         While the atmosphere absorbs dangerous ultraviolet radiation, it is too thin to protect surface inhabitants from meteors and other solid objects coming from space. (ans: FALSE)

 7.         Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) play a role in stratospheric ozone destruction and are also greenhouse gases. (ans: TRUE)

 8.         The atmosphere's first oxygen is thought to have come from the splitting of water vapor molecules by solar radiation. (ans: TRUE)

 9.         Sea-level pressure is determined by both the amount of air in the atmosphere and the strength of the earth’s gravity. (ans: TRUE)

 10.       Air temperatures in the thermosphere are higher than at the ground because sunlight energy is absorbed and shared by relatively few atoms and molecules. (ans: TRUE)

                                             Word Choice Exam Questions

 1.         99% of the air in the atmosphere is found in a layer that is much THICKER than, much THINNER than, about the SAME thickness as the diameter of the earth. (circle one answer) (ans: THINNER)

 2.         Are the highest water vapor concentrations found in TROPICAL or POLAR regions? (circle one answer) (ans: TROPICAL)

 3.         It is the observed steady INCREASE DECREASE in OZONE CARBON DIOXIDE concentrations that has lead to concern over global warming. (choose one word from each pair). (ans: INCREASE, CARBON DIOXIDE)

 4.         There is currently concern about INCREASING DECREASING ozone concentrations in the troposphere and INCREASING DECREASING concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere. (choose one word from each pair). (ans: INCREASING, DECREASING)

 5.         Peak ozone (03) concentrations are found in the stratosphere near 25 km altitude. Would you expect to find the highest molecular oxygen (02) concentrations at HIGHER, LOWER, or the SAME altitude? (circle one answer) (ans: LOWER)

 6.         Sea level pressure is determined by the COMPOSITION WEIGHT THICKNESS of the atmosphere. (circle one answer) (ans: WEIGHT)

 7.       Would you expect to find the strongest vertical air motions in the TROPOSPHERE or in the STRATOSPHERE? (circle one answer) (ans: TROPOSPHERE)

 8.         AM radio waves are able to propagate a LONGER SHORTER distance at night than they do during the day because of WEAKENING STRENGTHENING of the lower D layer in the ionosphere. (choose one word from each pair) (ans: LONGER, WEAKENING)

 9.         Clear skies occurs in regions where the surface pressure is HIGH LOW and the air is RISING SINKING. (choose one word from each pair) (ans: HIGH, SINKING)

 10.       Vertical profiles of TEMPERATURE POLLUTION are measured by RADAR RADIOSONDE) (ans: TEMPERATURE, RADIOSONDE)

                                      Short Answer Exam Questions

 1.         Without __________in the atmosphere we would only survive for a few minutes.

           (ans: OXYGEN)

 2.       Because these atmospheric constituents absorb a portion of the earth's outgoing radiant energy, __________ play a significant role in the earth's heat-energy budget.

           (ans: GREENHOUSE GASES)

 3.         The most abundant greenhouse gas in the earth's atmosphere is __________

           (ans: WATER VAPOR)

 4.         The white clouds that form over active volcanoes indicate that they release large amounts of this common atmospheric constituent.

           (ans: WATER VAPOR)

 5.         Outside an airplane at 30,000 feet altitude (about 10 km), the air temperature would be __________, the air pressure would be __________and the air density would be __________than(as) at sea level. (fill in each blank with HIGHER, LOWER, or the SAME)

           (ans: LOWER, LOWER, LOWER)

 6.         10.  __________is defined as the mass of an object multiplied by the acceleration of gravity.

           (ans: WEIGHT)

 7.         The basis for dividing the earth's atmosphere into layers is the change of __________ with altitude.

           (ans: TEMPERATURE)

 8.         The word __________ refers to the "average weather" observed over a period of many years.

           (ans: CLIMATE)

 9.         __________ has the ability to peer into severe thunderstorms and unveil their winds.

           (ans: DOPPLER RADAR)

 10.       Air pressure __________ with increasing altitude in the atmosphere of Venus.

           (ans: DECREASES)

                                             Essay Exam Questions

 1.         Why does air pressure always decrease with increasing altitude?

 2.         What can infrared satellite images tell us about clouds?

 3.         Are the largest storms the most destructive ones?  Why or why not?

 4.         What is the role of the ionosphere?

 5.         What is the difference between weather and climate?

 6.         What factors determine a storm's severity?

 7.         What information does a surface weather map provide about the weather?

 8.         Explain how ozone might be thought to have both a beneficial and a detrimental role in the earth's atmosphere.

 9.         Describe the various types of storms found in the earth's atmosphere. Can you find any correlation between storm size and storm duration?

 10.       What instruments are used in meteorology? What role did the discovery of instruments play in the emergence of the science of meteorology?

 11.       Briefly describe some of the historical events that helped meteorology progress as a natural science from Aristotle to the present day.

 12.       What role does deforestation play in the current concern over global warming?

 13.       What causes air pressure?  Is there air pressure on the moon?

 14.       Describe some of the processes that release and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Is there any evidence that suggests that these processes are not in balance?

 15.       There is currently concern that the amount of ozone in the stratosphere may be decreasing. Why would a decrease in ozone concentration be important?

 16.       Draw a diagram showing how air temperature normally changes with height. Begin at the ground and end in the upper thermosphere.  Be sure to label the four main layers.  Give one important characteristic of each layer.  Where on your diagram would the top of Mt. Everest, the ozone layer, and the ionosphere be found?

 17.       What are the principal gaseous components of the earth's atmosphere?  Where do scientists believe these gases came from?

 18.       Explain why the invention of the telegraph should have resulted in more accurate weather predictions.

 19.       What information might you find on a surface weather map that is not readily apparent on a satellite image?  

 20.       Under what circumstances might a person breathe stratospheric air?  How often is it likely to happen in a typical student’s lifetime?

[israelrotton554-blog]

Digital Wall Surface Lamps.

This is actually an individual, further, insight right into the absolute most anticipated films from the year 2012, created through a Wizzley writer and substantial enthusiast from science fiction. That is really convenient that the procedure and the appliance are quick and easy as well as extremely reputable to make use of. When you are actually creating and don't overlook to really ask for the task, be welcoming and eager! The Option from Magicka Concentrate calls for 3 Nirnroot, Elixir from Addition Magicka as well as 5 Moon Glucose. Pisces Moon individuals are actually the daydreamers of the Astrology, and also they try to comply with those aspirations as for they piekno-Poradnik2016.pl can! Though publications like Goodnight Moon may seem standard, they developed coming from years from near research study from kids; exactly how they communicate, monitor the planet as well as believe around them. As well as due to the fact that there is absolutely nothing you like better than a couple of surprises every occasionally, you'll be over the moon along with their impetuous and caring gestures. Harvest Moon: Skytree Town will definitely make its own debut appearance at the Electronic Enjoyment Expo eventually this month.

The ms Eurodam set sail coming from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, along with booked slot drops in: Grand Turk Isle, in the Turk as well as Caicos Islands; San Juan, Puerto Rico; St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands; as well as One-half Moon Cay, Bahamas. For example, moon is an indication of as well as works as our sensations and interior youngster, Mercury from ideas and Mars competitor existing within one self. Many years have merely 12 full moons, yet every a couple of years there is a 13th moon which is referred to as heaven Moon. A softly communicated incantation under the surface which accepts the whole from Dark Side From The Moon and an additional magical way from convincing our ears from its own evident oneness. The singular sensing unit will certainly track temps approximately 100ft away and that operates effectively with interior settings, and also outside ones - around a swimming pool or even medical spa, a greenhouse and so on. The display screen is actually effortless as well as huge to review and will definitely change between humidity and also temperature at a contact of a key. The Moon setting identifies how our experts respond to the habits as well as actions from others. A Moon speech in Washington last month attracted loads from African-American ministers, among all of them the Rev. Along with the home brewed draft beers, the One-half Moon also provides a stable of worldwide produced draft beers consisting of some very good Belgian draft beers like the Trappistes Rochefort 10 and also the Westmalle Triple. Swift f/4 optics as well as brief central length give really wide field of view, making this quick and easy to locate holy items without must hunt around EQ-1 tropic telescope place makes tracking night-sky items quick and easy making use of consisted of funeral pace commands. Where the Sunshine acts, the Moon responds; the Moon is our casual and also second-nature reactions. The tapering off moon cleanses and also washes out, sweats out and sighs out, dries out, settles, urges to action and also the expenditure from power. According to a current research, Jupiter's moon Europa is developing a tough gravitational pull which is actually making more heat energy on the moon's ice-sheet that sufficients to assist a sub-surface sea. This makes it far more difficult to head to, mine, as well as yield coming from with the refined component, than the Moon. And also due to the fact that tidal force varies as the inverse dice of an item's span, this month's brand-new moon will definitely be actually 12.2 per-cent better at perigee in comparison to the full moon from March 5, which are going to nearly accompany apex, its own farthest factor coming from Planet.

[wiltedwildfire-blog]

9 Of the Very Optimal/optimally Android Smart-phones

Daydream ready mobiles are made to get VR using higher res screens, ultra-smooth images and highfidelity detectors.  The Nokia mobile phone could have battery life power.  In covers and cases to cans and chargers, our set would make it effortless to acquire more from the go-to device that is mobile.  Not merely is it called the camera available according-to DxOMark , we identified the most important camera of that the Pixel 2 to also be notable generally in many circumstances.  Though it's not any more economical with way of a couple of of for  there really are a couple of of phones like Redmi notice 4 4GB RAM along with Lenovo p 2 64GB, that provide a pair of 46, the mobile might have really been a hit.   The samsung-galaxy S-7 is actually a significant mobile, also in a 12 months old.  Some rivalry is right on the horizon, although the throne is not retaken by even the Galaxy note 8 whilst the Android mobile right the time being.  A number of our mobiles arrive laden using Android 6.0 Marshmallow.  Pound for pound, the optimal/optimally Android apparatus consistently outstrip I phones as soon as it has to do with uncooked specs and luxury capabilites; advanced level camera systems, pristine chips forcing the bounds of overall performance, and also big crystal-clear show panels (even people that have bendy pieces for this extra cool signature).   The Mate 10 Guru could be your optimal/optimally mobile from Huawei nonetheless and even though cameras are not like the Pixel two XL's, it's a bigger screen, better battery life lifetime and also simply as far processing capacity.  It's a 4.5" display screen, Android 5.1, quadcore chip, 8 GB Memory along with just  2MP digicam.  Even the samsung-galaxy S-8 could be the Android smart-phone in the world minding the infinity-edge screen which occupies 84-percent of guts that are cutting-edge along with their own body.  Nowadays likely the members with the particular list, Samsung found a couple of flagship mobiles.   Best Indian cellphone organizations in India have been creating apparatus and Xiaomi since a new will soon be uncovering a couple of basic and also a couple smartphones that are premium.  Watch again, maintain significantly less with LG V-30's OLED FullVision exhibit and glossy and trim 7.3 millimeter design and style.  If you should be on the market place to get digicam quality and a smart-phone is still of significance, STOP WHAT YOU'RE DOING.  This really is the point where that the Galaxy S-8 Plus is available from: it less expensive and contains both of the fits and functions with the Pixel in pretty much other areas.  Xiaomi Mi a-1 : cameras that are striking really are a smart-phone below 15K cost assortment and also Xiaomi Mi a-1 with superior looking frame.   It may appear questionable to truly have the Pixel two XL drifting this down particular list, however also for a cellphone that is all on the screen, but it will not always have a exact wonderful exhibit.  If you're searching for somewhat bigger mobile and also with still fairly great technical specifications, then you may possibly desire to try out the miniature variant of both aforementioned mobiles, i.e. samsung-galaxy S 5 Mini.  The most important benefit of smart phones will be that they conserve plenty of time since they supply multi-functionality including edit and check glow or powerpoint records, just click videos and photos and also edit them with photoshop, assess mails, online browsing, scanning, gps device etc..  https://festivalsdatetime.com/ The Google Pixel, Pixel XL, Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, Nexus Participant and also Pixel-C tablet computer will soon be getting the most Android 8.0 Oreo upgrade.  Android 4.4.4 has been the normal operating platform in launching on all Android one particular mobiles, however, apparatus have since been upgraded into Android 5.1 lolli-pop.  The Pixel collection of Google has grown in 2017, and also also the Pixel two XL could be the finest dog having fantastic  digicam, dual speakers along with its design of your firm.  Back in September 2008, '' the first telephone, the g 1 was published by tmobile.   They will possess the speediest chips, perfectly magnificent screens, tons of amazing tiny features which can be striking to reveal for good friends, and also increasingly have highly effective cameras which work effectively in every ailments.  Into this day, it is also going to send the SoC, using Snapdragon 820 SoC like 6GB RAM mobiles.  They marketed a lot more than sixty million apparatus in 2014.  Together with all these selections close to, it isn't hard to overlook in a Android mobile and that's the reason why, we now at Pricebaba have experienced the tiresome procedure of choosing out  every single  every single Android mobile gift therefore that you are able to curate and also produce the choice that best matches your own usage and price range.   Costs of cellular phones furnished over are official retail price ranges around the nation.  We additionally  attempting to amass the very short pieces right into one informative article therefore most of those interested applicants who've been looking for your finest Nokia cellphone 20 17 may browse their attributes along with expected selling price together with all the publishing dates etc..  Good reasons to obtain a Android smart-phone above their rivals that are fruity incorporate a range of alternatives.  Phones are refereed to Android, or like tablets smartphones.   Notice - either telephones game a bit i-d (fingerprint scanner) puts towards the very top of their household button.  Our mobiles onto the Android OS, this usually means that you may select out of over one million programs and matches operate within this group.  The samsung-galaxy J-5 of this year is a funding smart-phone that is elite.  The mobile is currently your overall cell 4G, also along with this data levels that are faster, it's a touchscreen having a digital camera, a resolution, and also also a Snapdragon 4 10 processor.  I do not anticipate that this list goes to be more a hundred % true since I feel some mobiles which are harmonious or have.   It has all over again proven the remainder of your contest just how exactly to earn a top smartphone smart-phone, also its particular battery, camera lifetime and overall performance is still right up there also.  The Pixel two is just a cellphone that is boring and soon it turns on.  The hardware melts away to present you together with machine, with a border eyesight of their Android long run.  CAT mobiles may possibly perhaps not function as the beautiful mobiles on the market nevertheless they're undoubtedly the most mobiles.  The LG Fiesta is available on Amazon and also the samsung-galaxy J-7 Sky Guru is offered with air time package for $ 14-9.   The hand set boasts inverse charging ability allowing one to enhance other cell phones for this specific battery.  Consider: the samsung-galaxy S-7 Edge is an option using a display and camera it cheaper by virtue of this introduction of the S 8 In case you funds can not really stretch into the Galaxy S-8.  Discover More about Air Time Works using Tracfone Smart-phones within our article.  It is actually a subsidiary below Reliance Retail's brand and contains several elegant appearing devices and tablets.   Android 8.0 Oreo is now accessible exclusively on Google's Pixel telephones and on Sony's XZ 1 along with XZ 1 Compact.  I-phone to combine with the Produced in India telephones.  So far because the cameras have been all concerned, the Nokia two packs a entrance shot to get selfies and also a camera to the back.  Phone deals in Pakistan's webpage provides you precisely the data in regards to phones, and also the most current, their characteristics, price ranges, and also reviews which can lets you earn a purchasing choice.  In addition to the, Android permits VPN products and services block access to programs, in addition to to encrypt targeted traffic on info to be used by the PRIV.   GSM stands for Global System for Mobile communications and has been employed for distributing data and voice products and services on cellphones.  All-new Lyf started by simply keeping the tendency of customers at heart, smart-phones appear to have already been assembled.  With the SE I phones in India's costs could drop.  Having a display, it has the smartphone that is brilliant, in every regard.  Thus take a review of Mi4i and also Mi4 phones and browse throughout the contrast between both tablets and also select the one which is most suitable for the needs you have.   Hence which makes it among those most useful left in India cellphones offered on the industry now.  Lenovo - common Lenovo, one of millennials comes with a Killer smart-phone collection in India.  Important thing: Using a 4.6-inch monitor, the Sony Xperia XZ 1 Compact could be your cheapest, strongest top Android mobile phone.  Together side the tendency of steadily evaporating bezels, so we are currently viewing "5.8-inch" mobiles (that the Galaxy S-8) which are too thin, so that as handle-able, as 5.2-inch and on occasion even 5inch phones was.  That is definitely wonderful.   It is just as successful because the most notable mobiles out of Samsung, LG and also the more expensive Pixel two XL, however, it truly is more streamlined owing compared to this more compact exhibit.  However, although Android mobiles have few competitors on different platforms contest is intense.  Dropping a smart-phone that is less expensive in favor of an all-singing flagship is Google.  Bing will maybe not function as the hunt supplier on all Verizon Android apparatus.  The mobiles will be sold together with each manufacturer in India, as a result of special retailers.  

[stars-and-silver-linings]

The Human Eyes and Nocturnal Animal Eyes, Daydreaming, and Stardust: A Stellar Explanation

Raizza T. Dauz Article 7, August 7, 2017.                                                       A Space Odyssey

First, let us all look at the picture below where the part of the human eyes and nocturnal animal eyes are shown.

The human eye is an organ which reacts to light and pressure. As a sense organ, the mammalian eye allows vision. Human eyes help provide a three dimensional, moving image, normally coloured in daylight. Rod and cone cells in the retina allow conscious light perception and vision including color differentiation and the perception of depth. The human eye can differentiate between about 10 million colors and is possibly capable of detecting a single photon.

Similar to the eyes of other mammals, the human eye’s non-image-forming photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina receive light signals which affect adjustment of the size of the pupil, regulation and suppression of the hormone melatonin and entrainment of the body clock.

The Connection to the Stars in the Night Sky:

1. The human eye, specifically the pupils, dilate or expand in response to mere thoughts of light or dark. Most people don’t spend much time pondering the diameter of their pupils. The fact is that we don’t have much control over our pupils, the openings in the center of the irises that allow light into the eyes. Short of chemical interventions—such as the eyedrops ophthalmologists use to widen their patients’ pupils for eye exams—the only way to dilate or shrink the pupils is by changing the amount of available light. Switch off the lamp, and your pupils will widen to take in more light. Step out into the sun, and your pupils will narrow.

Mechanical though they may be, the workings of pupils are allowing researchers to explore the parallels between imagination and perception. In a recent series of experiments, University of Oslo cognitive neuroscientists Bruno Laeng and Unni Sulutvedt began by displaying triangles of varying brightness on a computer screen while monitoring the pupils of the study volunteers. The subjects’ pupils widened for dark shapes and narrowed for bright ones, as expected. Next, participants were instructed to simply imagine the same triangles. Remarkably, their pupils constricted or dilated as if they had been staring at the actual shapes. Laeng and Sulutvedt saw the same pattern when they asked subjects to imagine more complex scenes, such as a sunny sky or a dark room.

However, this is not related to why you see stars in your vision. That’s another explanation. There are two main causes of seeing stars in your vision. One is the result of a blow to your head. This type of injury can scatter nerve signals in your brain and affect your vision temporarily.The other cause is a problem with your retina. If that’s the reason, it can be triggered by something other than an injury.

2. There are animals—nocturnal animals that relies on the stars in the night sky. To cite an example, Dung Beetle is one of them. The Dung Beetle uses the milky way galaxy for navigation at night.The beetle uses the polarized light from the sun for navigation, but what did they do at night? They thought it could be the moon, but what about moonless nights? It turned out that they were using the milky way, which was confirmed by taking them to a planetarium. The scientists found out that the beetles used the visual cues of the milky way instead of something like the magnetic field. And it is because of their eyes.

Night Vision (On human eyes)

Night vision is the ability to see in low light conditions. Whether by biological or technological means, night vision is made possible by a combination of two approaches: sufficient spectral range, and sufficient intensity range. Humans have poor night vision compared to many animals, in part because the human eye lacks a tapetum lucidum.

Since stars typically emit light with shorter wavelengths, the light from stars will be in the blue-green color spectrum. Therefore, using red light to navigate would not desensitize the receptors used to detect star light. Using red light for night vision is less effective for people with red–green color blindness, due to their insensitivity to red light.

Night Vision (On animal eyes)

Nocturnal mammals have rods with unique properties that make enhanced night vision possible. The nuclear pattern of their rods changes shortly after birth to become inverted. In contrast to conventional rods, inverted rods have heterochromatin in the center of their nuclei and euchromatin and other transcription factors along the border. In addition, the outer layer of cells in the retina (the outer nuclear layer) in nocturnal mammals is thick due to the millions of rods present to process the lower light intensities. The anatomy of this layer in nocturnal mammals is such that the rod nuclei, from individual cells, are physically stacked such that light will pass through eight to ten nuclei before reaching the photoreceptor portion of the cells. Rather than being scattered, the light is passed to each nucleus individually, by a strong lensing effect due to the nuclear inversion, passing out of the stack of nuclei, and into the stack of ten photorecepting outer segments. The net effect of this anatomical change is to multiply the light sensitivity of the retina by a factor of eight to ten with no loss of focus.

Second, let us talk about how daydreaming is related to stars.

Daydreaming is a short-term detachment from one’s immediate surroundings, during which a person’s contact with reality is blurred and partially substituted by a visionary fantasy, especially one of happy, pleasant thoughts, hopes or ambitions, imagined as coming to pass, and experienced while awake.

There are many types of daydreams, and there is no consistent definition among psychologists, however the characteristic that is common to all forms of daydreaming meets the criteria for mild dissociation. Negative aspects of daydreaming were stressed after human work became dictated by the motion of the tool. As craft production was largely replaced by assembly line that did not allow for any creativity, no place was left for positive aspects of daydreaming. It not only became associated with laziness, but also with danger. For example, in the late 19th century, Toni Nelson argued that some daydreams with grandiose fantasies are self-gratifying attempts at “wish fulfillment”. Still in the 1950s, some educational psychologists warned parents not to let their children daydream, for fear that the children may be sucked into “neurosis and even psychosis”.

Freudian psychology interpreted daydreaming as expression of the repressed instincts similarly to those revealing themselves in nighttime dreams. Like nighttime dreams, daydreams, also, are an example of wish-fulfillment (based on infantile experiences), and are allowed to surface because of relaxed censorship. He pointed out that, in contrast to nighttime dreams, which are often confusing and incoherent, there seems to be a process of “secondary revision” in fantasies that makes them more lucid, like daydreaming. The state of daydreaming is a kind of liminal state between waking (with the ability to think rationally and logically) and sleeping. They stand in much the same relation to the childhood memories from which they are derived as do some of the Baroque palaces of Rome to the ancient ruins whose pavements and columns have provided the material for the more recent structures.

Imagination is usually thought of as “a private and subjective experience, which is not accompanied by strongly felt or visible physiological changes,” Laeng says. But the new findings, published in Psychological Science, challenge that idea. The study suggests that imagination and perception may rely on a similar set of neural processes: when you picture a dimly lit restaurant, your brain and body respond, at least to some degree, as if you were in that restaurant.

The new experiments complement popular methods for studying consciousness by providing visual stimulation to participants without their awareness. Joel Pearson, a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of New South Wales in Australia, explains that mental imagery research takes the opposite approach, allowing subjects conscious awareness of a mental image without the accompanying stimulation. Perhaps by combining the two approaches, scientists can better understand how consciousness works.

Third, how are we connected to stardust?

Did you ever wonder where you came from? That is the stuff that’s inside your body like your bones, organs, muscles…etc.  All of these things are made of various molecules and atoms. But where did these little ingredients come from? And how were they made? The answer to these questions will take us back to a time long ago when the universe was much different than it is now. However, the physics was the same.

“We are a way for the universe to know itself. Some part of our being knows this is where we came from. We long to return. And we can, because the cosmos is also within us. We’re made of star stuff,” Sagan famously stated in one episode.

His statement sums up the fact that the carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms in our bodies, as well as atoms of all other heavy elements, were created in previous generations of stars over 4.5 billion years ago. Because humans and every other animal as well as most of the matter on Earth contain these elements, we are literally made of star stuff, said Chris Impey, professor of astronomy at the University of Arizona.

“All organic matter containing carbon was produced originally in stars,” Impey told Life’s Little Mysteries. “The universe was originally hydrogen and helium, the carbon was made subsequently, over billions of years.”

How star stuff got to Earth

When it has exhausted its supply of hydrogen, it can die in a violent explosion, called a nova. The explosion of a massive star, called a supernova, can be billions of times as bright as the Sun , according to “Supernova,” (World Book, Inc., 2005). Such a stellar explosion throws a large cloud of dust and gas into space, with the amount and composition of the material expelled varying depending on the type of supernova.

A supernova reaches its peak brightness a few days after it first occurred, during which time it may outshine an entire galaxy of stars. The dead star then continues to shine intensely for several weeks before gradually fading from view, according to “Supernova.”

The material from a supernova eventually disperses throughout interstellar space. The oldest stars almost exclusively consisted of hydrogen and helium, with oxygen and the rest of the heavy elements in the universe later coming from supernova explosions, according to “Cosmic Collisions: The Hubble Atlas of Merging Galaxies,” (Springer, 2009).

“It’s a well-tested theory,” Impey said. “We know that stars make heavy elements, and late in their lives, they eject gas into the medium between stars so it can be part of subsequent stars and planets (and people).”

Since stardust atoms are the heavier elements, the percentage of star mass in our body is much more impressive. Most of the hydrogen in our body floats around in the form of water. The human body is about 60% water and hydrogen only accounts for 11% of that water mass. Even though water consists of two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen, hydrogen has much less mass. We can conclude that 93% of the mass in our body is stardust. Just think, long ago someone may have wished upon a star that you are made of.

[lavotha]

Three-year expedition for the protection of our ecosystem

Thursday, July 27, 2017 will remain a historic date, as the day M/V Yersin, Francois Fiat’s transoceanic mega-yacht, hoisted anchor in the presence of Prince Albert II, Princess Charlene and their 2 and-a-half year-old royal twins Jacques and Gabriella, and departed from the Yacht Club of Monaco to start the 3-year exploration voyage. (Photo insert: Yersin seen from the sky @MC-CLC – Thierry Apparu)

HSH Prince Albert presented Yersin’s Captain Jean Dumarais with the Monaco flag, with Prince Hereditary Jacques also participating in the vessel’s benediction. After descending from the vessel Prince Albert gave a brief presentation on the Monaco Explorations project, created under his initiative following on the steps of his great-great grandfather Albert I, a consummated explorer, a man ahead of his time.

Flag ceremony Yersin @Thierry Apparu

HSH Prince Albert II and Yersin’s captain Jean Dumarais during flag ceremony@Thierry Apparu

HSH Prince Albert presentation@Thierry Apparu

Explorers Club @Thierry Apparu

Royal twins on board Yersin

Hereditary Prince Jacques, in white pants and white polo with the Monaco Explorations logo, and Princess Gabriella, in a navy blue dress, accompanied their parents on board the Yersin on this special ocassion, charming everybody present.

Bon voyage! 

When night fell, at exactly 22:30, Yersin lifted anchor and started to move away from the dock. Really moved by the historic moment, YCM members joined Prince Albert branding Red & White Monaco flags to salute the departure of the Yersin. It was truly a memorable ocassion that will forever be remembered.

Visiting the Yersin docked at the Yacht Club of Monaco @Sara Contestabile

HSH Ptrince Albert and YCM members saying Goodbye@Thierry Apparu

Yersin departing from Monaco for the 3-year exploration voyage @Thierry Apparu

Monaco Explorations is based on an international and multidisciplinary campaign combining natural and human sciences, descriptions of places and environments that are rarely explored as well as the study of the behavior of the species present, their interactions, ethnology and relationships with the atmosphere and the Earth. The first stage in Yersin’s expedition will be Madeira in the Atlantic Ocean, for a project around monk seals in danger of extinction, by establishing cartography of the animals migration to help the local researchers.

“The Yersin is an exceptional vessel, a boat for cruising also designed for research purposes, and an impressive autonomy of several days or even several months. She keeps alive the tradition of Prince Albert I and Captain Cousteau’s boats and other explorers who left from Monaco. It is quite moving and extraordinary to think that thanks to Mr Fiat and his family, and his attachment to the Yacht Club de Monaco, this great adventure, where science and education take centre stage, can be revived,” said HSH Prince Albert II.

François Fiat, the owner and a member of the Yacht Club de Monaco, is also the first La Belle Classe Superyachts ambassador. This prestigious label unites owners determined to safeguard maritime heritage and promote new technologies towards sustainable development. It is a philosophy very much in line with three Monegasque Institutions that have encouraged the Yersin project: the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, the Oceanographic Institute and the Monaco Scientific Centre (CSM).

“It is a flawless vessel, zero emissions, without carbon imprint into the atmosphere”, assures his Captain Jean Dumarais. “On board Yersin, 70% of the space is dedicated to technology, 230% to dwelling and comfort, the inverse of a yacht,” continued the Captain. However, in the leisure areas, the cinema room with fifteen armchairs, cozy salons, and a sports area guarantee a comfortable stay.

About Yersin

The Yersin is a versatile and modular transoceanic ship designed for travel and exploration, offering the scientific community conditions of maximum comfort and safety, carrying the advanced technologies for research and communication. (Photo insert: Yersin at YCM  @CelinaLafuentedeLavotha)

The vessel, that has a complex laboratory on board, was named in honor of Doctor Alexandre Yersin (1863 – 1943), French-Swiss doctor, bacteriologist and explorer celebrated for discovering the pest bacillus and the elaboration of the first serum to cure the disease.

Created by Pierre Jacques Kubis Naval Design in collaboration with the in-house team, Piriou Engineering, the motor yacht has been designed for world cruising in extreme conditions (-20°C/+50°C). Built to passenger ship standards (hence the term Motor-Vessel), the construction of Yersinwas entrusted to French shipyard Piriou in Concarneau. No agent, no naval architect and no designer: François Fiat, his wife, his Captain, Jean Dumarais, and his Chief Engineer, Yordan Hristov designed her, monitored the whole construction process and selected the equipment and fittings themselves.

Francois Fiat explains that the M/V Yersin has been built around the A.S.E. project, with three key objectives in mind as to how the vessel will be deployed: Adventure, Science and Education.

A for Adventure: “It has been a dream of mine since childhood – inspired by Tintin, Prince Albert 1’s Hirondelle and Captain Cousteau’s Calypso – which within three years has become a reality. I wanted a boat that could sail anywhere, in any weather, with a reinforced hull for the ice. As her vocation is exploration we wanted to set aside 70% of the space to communal and technical areas.”

S for Science: The vessel is packed with eco-friendly technology. “We have electric propulsion, supplied on demand by generators as one still cannot store energy in batteries. At a cruising speed of 11 knots we consume 380 litres of diesel, half of what we would consume with diesel engines. At a slow-steaming speed of 9 knots, our total consumption (electricity, heating / air conditioning included) falls to 180 liters an hour, giving us autonomy for 12,000 miles and 40 days at sea with 40 people on board. Nothing is discharged into the sea: we recycle grey water for washing the boat for example, and produce freshwater for all our needs. But we only do oil changes in ports equipped for this, and then there’s no question of introducing foreign particles to an environment hundreds of miles from where we have taken water on for the desalination system.”

E for Education: “We can take children on board to educate future generations on protecting the environment. This is also what we did at the event with HSH Princess Charlene of Monaco. The broad smiles and messages they retained after a day on the water convinced us that this mission for the vessel is a very valid one.”

Technical specifications:

Shipyard: Piriou in Concarneau (France)

Length: 77m

Beam: 13m

Displacement: 2,300 UMS

Capacity: 18 passengers and 18 crewmembers

Bureau Veritas: ICE Class IC

Electric propulsion with Schottel Azipod system

Cleanship certification

Today’s Quote

“It’s not a life to not move.” Alexandre Yersin

All aboard Yersin for the launch of Monaco Explorations! Three-year expedition for the protection of our ecosystem Thursday, July 27, 2017 will remain a historic date, as the day M/V Yersin, Francois Fiat’s transoceanic mega-yacht, hoisted anchor in the presence of Prince Albert II, Princess Charlene and their 2 and-a-half year-old royal twins Jacques and Gabriella, and departed from the Yacht Club of Monaco to start the 3-year exploration voyage.

[meditationklaus]

How to Keep Your Neck Safe in Shoulderstand

I was in one of my first “real” yoga classes after years of practicing in a gym setting. It was the end of class and my teacher cued Shoulderstand, one final inversion before Savasana. I looked around the room, thought, “I can do that,” and I did. It’s only in hindsight that I know that I wasn’t yet ready for this powerful pose. Many yogis swear by Shoulderstand, but it is has also been noted as one of the riskiest yoga poses. Utilizing modifications, choosing alternatives and using the breath as a guide will help you to protect the precious and delicate bones in your neck from injury.

The path of yoga calls upon us to practice discernment (viveka in Sanskrit), both on and off the mat. We are asked to not only choose, but to choose wisely. All of our postures, from Mountain Pose to Savasana to Shoulderstand should be practiced with an open heart and a keen mind. Just because we can do something, doesn’t mean that we necessarily should.

How to Keep Your Neck Safe in Shoulderstand

Read on for 5 ways to modify Shoulderstand to gain the utmost benefit from the pose with the least risk to your neck. Remember, inversions are contraindicated for anyone with uncontrolled blood pressure or glaucoma.

1. Try a Block

Credit: Kaisa Kapaten

Using a block is a mindful way to modify your Shoulderstand. Lie on your back with your knees bent. Settle the soles of your feet evenly into the ground. Lift your bottom and place a block (on its lowest height to begin) beneath your sacrum (the triangular space below your lower back and above your tailbone), about even with the waistband of your pants. Gently lift one leg into the air and then the next. The block should feel like it’s completely and safely supporting your lower body (the sacrum is a flat surface of fused bones). If not, bring your feet to the ground and adjust the block. Your hands can remain by your sides, with palms up if you are seeking energy and palms down if you’d like to ground and center. If the low setting of your block feels okay, you can eventually shift to the medium or high setting, taking care to monitor your upper back and neck for any pain or discomfort. As with all postures, listen to your body, lowering or removing the block as needed.

2. Go Spidey Style

Credit: emmalovellyoga.co.uk

The wall is often overlooked as a useful prop in yoga classes. Never be afraid to get up and move your mat to make use of this great resource. To modify Shoulderstand using the wall, channel your inner Spiderman. Come to your back with your legs up the wall. This is also a great inversion option if you’d like to stay right here. To proceed into a Shoulderstand variation, begin to walk your feet up the wall, keeping your knees bent. Release your elbows to the mat and bring your hands to your lower back for support. As you gain confidence in this pose and learn whether it’s right for your body, you can play with lifting one leg off the wall at a time. Notice that as your legs move up the wall the pressure on your neck increases. Be mindful and take your time. Sometimes the most powerful practice is in choosing the gentlest option.

3. Soften with Blankets

Credit: joshkremer.com

Place three square-fold blankets on the ground. Lie down with your back and shoulders on the blankets, allowing your head and neck to come off the blankets to the mat below. Place your elbows beneath you and begin to draw your knees toward your chest. Allow your hands to come to your lower back for balance and support. You can play with lifting one or both legs toward the sky as you progress in this pose. The blankets will provide a cushion and decrease the intensity of your weight on your neck.

4. Be a Bug

Credit: lisagulotta.com

If none of these Shoulderstand modifications work for you, bugging out can actually be a good thing. Bug pose is a safe alternative to Shoulderstand. Begin on your back with your knees bent and the soles of your feet on the ground. Lift both feet into the air, keeping your neck, back and torso on the ground. If this feels okay, lift your arms toward the sky too. I often encourage my students to make this a playful moment in their practice. Twirl your ankles. Wiggle your fingers. Bend your knees. Spread your legs into a wide straddle. Eventually, you might wish to settle into stillness and allow the power of the inversion to restore and renew you. Remain here for as long as the posture serves you.

5. Use the Breath

No matter which expression of Shoulderstand you choose, use the breath to guide your practice and to help you determine where modifications are warranted. Pain is not the only indicator that you’ve blown past your boundaries. If you lose your breath practice, that’s often a good sign that you aren’t ready for or aren’t built for that expression of the pose.

Shoulderstand is not for everyone and many teachers advise against it due to the risk of injury. Again, our jobs as students and teachers is to practice viveka, discerning what serves our highest good in body, mind and spirit. 

  The post How to Keep Your Neck Safe in Shoulderstand appeared first on DOYOUYOGA.COM.