#Indium tin oxide

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Multispectral smart window: A step toward healthier indoor environments

Windows, the vital conduits between indoor spaces and the external environment, also serve as primary entry points for harmful light waves and electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, managing light transmission and scattering typically requires different material systems and devices. Additionally, a critical aspect often overlooked in smart window technology is EM modulation. Therefore, windows capable of visible light regulation and EM shielding are becoming an urgent necessity. In a new paper titled "Multispectral smart window: Dynamic light modulation and electromagnetic microwave shielding," published in Light: Science & Applications, a team of scientists led by Professor Jiaqi Zhu from Infrared Films and Crystal introduces an innovative multispectral smart window capable of regulating visible light while simultaneously blocking microwave signals.

Read more.

[marketsndata]

[tinydefector]

Cybertronian Drinks and Food

So wanted to try and make a little interactive thing for y'all to send in as request. I'm sure you guys have seen this piece I've made for some of the Energon and Minerals the Transformers consume. Send in to my ask box

So I'm giving you guys the power to send in different things from this list to be made into energon drink art. Or edibles of a sort.

Energon and Fuels

Dark Energon

Synthetic Energon

Tox-En

Red Energon

engex

High grade

Energon wine

Energon Z

Natural Energon

Pure energon

Biofuel

super energon

Energon rod

EnerGULP

Diesel

unleaded petrol

95-octane

E10

E85 - flex-fuel

Jet A and Jet A1 Jet B

JET-A, JP5, JP8

LH2/LOX

RP-1/LOX

kerosene

LSFO

Oil

Minerals, Crystal's and Chemicals    

Petroleum

Hydrogen

Copper

Aluminium

Titanium

Lead

Tin

Nickel

Gold

Zinc

Magnesium

Cobalt

Tungsten

Platinum

Chromium

Silver

Manganese

Sodium

Beryllium

Vanadium

Molybdenum

Palladium

Uranium

Zirconium

Bismuth

Cadmium

Mercury

Hafnium

Lanthanum

Niobium

Rhodium

Scandium

Tantalum

Yttrium

Cerium

Plutonium

Lithium

Neptunium

Meitnerium

Seaborgium

Dubnium

Francium

Gallium

Indium

Potassium

Rubidium

Strontium

Thallium

Barium

Calcium

Cesium

Calcite

Pyrite

Copper

Quartz

Benitoite

Diamond

Fluorite

Galena

Garnet

Gold

Oxide

Sulfides

Gypsum

Halite

Phosphates

Sulfates

Carbonates

Iron

__________

Let me know if you would like to be added to tag list (tagged for every fic)

Taglist

@angelxcvxc

@saturnhas82moons

@kgonbeiden

@murkyponds

@autobot79

@buddee

@bubblyjoonjoon

@chaihena

@pyreemo

@lovenotcomputed

@mskenway97

@delectableworm

@cheesecaketyrant

@ladyofnegativity

@desertrosesmetaldune

@stellasfallow

@coffee-or-hot-cocoa

@shinseiokami

@tea-loving-frog

@aquaioart

@daniel-meyer-03

@pupap123

@dannyaleksis

@averysillylittlefellow

@wosemoose1

[hhvadvancedtech]

The Evolution of Night Vision Optics: From Military Origins to Consumer Use

The advancement of night vision optics has been a remarkable journey from its military origins to becoming an integral part of consumer technology. Initially developed for military applications, Night Vision Optics have evolved significantly, leading to a wide array of products available to the general public.

The concept of night vision optics began during World War II with the development of early-generation devices designed to enhance visibility in low-light conditions. These early systems utilized simple image intensification technology, amplifying available light to produce a visible image. The technology was revolutionary at the time, allowing soldiers to operate effectively during nighttime operations.

The subsequent decades saw significant improvements in night vision optics technology. The introduction of ITO coatings (Indium Tin Oxide) played a crucial role in enhancing the performance of night vision devices. ITO coatings are used to create transparent conductive layers that improve the efficiency of image intensifiers and other optical components. This innovation allowed for more compact and efficient devices, further expanding the potential applications of night vision technology.

As technology progressed, the development of third-generation night vision systems brought significant advancements. These systems incorporated advanced night vision optics technology, such as auto-gating and enhanced resolution, which improved the clarity and effectiveness of the devices. The integration of these features marked a turning point in the evolution of night vision technology, making it more versatile and accessible.

In recent years, the use of night vision optics has extended beyond military and tactical applications to consumer markets. Modern night vision devices are now available for recreational activities such as hunting, wildlife observation, and even home security. This shift has been facilitated by continued advancements in technology and manufacturing processes, including the use of sophisticated ITO coatings to enhance the performance and durability of these devices.

HHV Advanced Technologies has been at the forefront of this evolution, offering cutting-edge solutions for night vision optics. Their expertise in thin film technology, including ITO coatings, has contributed significantly to the development of high-performance night vision systems. By leveraging advanced thin film and coating technologies, HHV Advanced Technologies has been able to enhance the functionality and reliability of night vision optics.

Today, the market for night vision optics continues to grow, driven by advancements in technology and increasing consumer demand. The integration of high-quality ITO coatings and other technological innovations ensures that modern night vision devices offer unparalleled performance and versatility. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect further enhancements in the capabilities and applications of night vision optics, making them an even more valuable tool for various uses.

In conclusion, the evolution of night vision optics from its military origins to widespread consumer use represents a significant technological achievement. With contributions from industry leaders like HHV Advanced Technologies, the future of night vision optics looks promising, offering new possibilities and enhanced capabilities for users around the world.

For more information, visit the website: https://hhvadvancedtech.com/

[priteshwemarketresearch]

Global Nanocomposites Market Analysis, Trends, Development and Growth Opportunities by Forecast 2034

Nanocomposites Market Research, 2034

The Nanocomposites market is predicted to develop at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.5% from 2024 to 2034, when it is projected to reach USD 18,493.53 Million in 2034, based on an average growth pattern. The market is estimated to reach a value of USD 5,638.47 Million in 2024.

A ductile alloy or metal matrix makes up metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNC). These materials combine the toughness and ductility of ceramics with the strength and modulus of metals. Therefore, MMNCs can be used to produce materials that need to have high strength in procedures involving shear or compression as well as high service temperature capabilities.

To learn more about this report, request a free sample copy

Nanocomposites Market Trends:

The development of transparent conductive films (TCF) using carbon nanotubes (CNT) is one of the well-known uses of these composites. Currently, indium tin oxide is utilized in the production of TCFs. The improved, inexpensive, and superior CNT-based transparent films will take the place of the conventional TCF thanks to recent technological advancements in CNT manufacturing. Arc discharge, chemical vapor deposition, and laser vaporization are three significant and improved commercial production techniques that are chosen over traditional synthesis techniques. These are less complicated and more straightforward ways to get premium CNT. Advanced techniques such as Combustion Chemical Vapor Deposition (CCVD) and Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) are frequently employed in the production of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.

Nanocomposites market Segments

By Nanoparticles Type

Nanofiber

Carbon Nanotube

Graphene

Metal Oxide

Nanoclay

Others

By Matrix Material

Polymer

Metal

Ceramic

By Application

Automotive

Aerospace & Defense

Electronics & Semiconductor

Packaging

Energy

Medical & Healthcare

Others

Key Market Players 

Arkema SA

BASF SE

Cabot Corporation

Elementis plc

Evonik Industries AG

Inframat Corporation

Nanocor Inc.

Showa Denko K.K.

3M Company

Zyvex Technologies

Other

Challenges and Opportunities in the Nanocomposites Market:

High Production Costs: The production of nanocomposites can be expensive, limiting their widespread adoption.

Regulatory Concerns: Ensuring the safe and responsible use of nanocomposites requires stringent regulations and standards.

Market Penetration: Expanding market penetration in emerging industries and regions presents opportunities for growth.

Applications of Nanocomposites Across Industries:

Automotive: Lightweight components, improved fuel efficiency, enhanced safety features

Aerospace: High-strength, heat-resistant materials for aircraft component

Electronics: Conductive materials for printed circuit boards, energy storage devices, and sensors

Construction: Durable, lightweight building materials with improved insulation properties

Healthcare: Medical devices, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering

Nanocomposites Industry: Regional Analysis

North America Market Forecast

With over 38% of the global market share in 2023, North America is the market leader for nanocomposites. In terms of nanocomposites' invention, uptake, and research and development, the US and Canada are leaders in a number of areas, including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and healthcare. robust technological foundation, R&D expenditures, and the need for materials that are lightweight and highly effective.

Europe Market Statistics

Europe is a significant market for nanocomposites, driven by developments in industrial applications, strict environmental restrictions, and sustainability programs. Important contributors are the UK, France, and Germany. Pay attention to the development of the building and packaging industries, automobile lightweighting, and energy efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the market size of Nanocomposites Market in 2024?

What is the growth rate for the Nanocomposites Market?

Which are the top companies operating within the market?

Which region dominates the Nanocomposites Market?

Nanocomposites Market Highlights:

Report Features

This is the most thorough study available for market intelligence. In order to maximize commercial value, the report structure has been maintained. Strategic decision making for both current and prospective market participants will be made possible by the crucial insights it offers into the dynamics of the industry. Here are the report's salient characteristics

Market structure: Overview, industry life cycle analysis, supply chain analysis

Market environment analysis: Growth drivers and constraints, Porter’s five forces analysis, SWOT analysis

Market trend and forecast analysis

Market segment trend and forecast

Competitive landscape and dynamics: Market share, application portfolio, application launches, etc.

Attractive market segments and associated growth opportunities

Emerging trends

Strategic growth opportunities for the existing and new players

Key success factors

Future Outlook for the Nanocomposites Market:

Technology breakthroughs, rising demand for high-performance materials, and rising awareness of the advantages of nanocomposites are expected to propel the market's significant rise globally. Nanocomposites are anticipated to have a significant impact on a number of industries as production prices decline and regulatory frameworks develop.

Conclusion:

Materials science could undergo a revolution thanks to nanocomposites, a game-changing breakthrough. Nanocomposites present a promising future because of their remarkable qualities and ability to tackle urgent issues. Keeping up with the current advancements in the industry and investigating the immense possibilities of this novel substance are crucial as it undergoes continuous changes.

[creativeera]

Silver Nanowires: The Next Generation of Conducting Materials

Introduction to Silver nanofibers Silver nanofibers are extremely thin silver wires with diameters measuring only tens to hundreds of nanometers. At such a small scale, silver exhibits unusual optical, electrical and thermodynamic properties compared to bulk silver. Silver nanofibers have found use in applications requiring transparent conducting materials like touchscreens. Properties of Silver nanofibers Silver nanofibers conduct electricity exceptionally well due to the high electrical conductivity of bulk silver. The electrical resistivity of silver is only about 1.59×10−8 Ω·m, second only to copper. At the nanoscale, Silver nanofibers retain much of this high conductivity despite their small cross-sectional area. Additionally, long nanowires allow percolation or contact between nanowires to form conductive networks even at low surface coverage or mass fractions. This makes Silver nanofibers viable at transmitting electricity through transparent materials. Optical properties are also influenced at the nanoscale. Silver Nanowires is highly reflective in the visible spectrum as a bulk material. However, Silver nanofibers only weakly absorb and scatter visible light due to resonance effects dependent on nanowire diameter, reducing opacity. Transmission of visible light can exceed 90% with Silver nanofibers films only tens of nanometers thick. The nanowires also transmit infrared radiation well. These qualities give Silver nanofibers their useful optoelectronic properties. Producing High Quality Silver Nanowires Several techniques exist for producing high quality Silver nanofibers on an industrial scale. Polyol synthesis is a common method which uses ethylene glycol both as a reducing agent and reaction solvent. In this process, silver nitrate is reduced by ethylene glycol at elevated temperatures (150-200°C) in the presence of a structure-directing agent like polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The PVP bonds preferentially to certain crystallographic faces of growing silver nanoparticles, directing their one-dimensional growth into nanowires. Reaction time, temperature, and concentration of reagents control the dimensions of synthesized nanowires, which are usually 50-200 nm in diameter and 5-100 μm in length. Post-synthesis processing like washing and drying yields pure Silver nanofibers powders. PVP-coated Silver nanofibers produced by polyol synthesis typically have good aspect ratios above 100 and acceptable electrical conductivities. However, surfactants and byproducts must be removed before application to avoid compromising transparency or conductivity. Additional techniques like electrospinning can also fabricate Silver nanofibers, enabling mass production. Overall, wet chemistry methods allow cost-effective synthesis of high quality Silver Nanowires nanofibers materials. Uses of Silver nanofibers in Devices Transparent Conductive Films One major application of Silver nanofibers is as a material for transparent conductive films (TCFs). TCFs require optical transparency as well as high electrical conductivity, which bulk metals cannot provide. Silver nanofibers combine these properties, transmitting over 90% of visible light while achieving conductivities within an order of magnitude of ITO. Silver nanowire TCFs have begun replacing indium tin oxide (ITO) in applications like touchscreens due to lowered costs and mechanical flexibility. At optimized surface densities, Silver nanofibers form a percolated conductive mesh that maintains excellent optical qualities even as electrical conductivity surpasses that of ITO. This makes them promising for next-generation touch-enabled displays and transparent electrodes. Organic Electronics and Solar Cells

Get more insights on Silver Nanowires

Vaagisha brings over three years of expertise as a content editor in the market research domain. Originally a creative writer, she discovered her passion for editing, combining her flair for writing with a meticulous eye for detail. Her ability to craft and refine compelling content makes her an invaluable asset in delivering polished and engaging write-ups.

(LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vaagisha-singh-8080b91)

[yuanelectronics]

Why Do People Rely On Membrane Switch Keypad?

Membrane switches are electrical switches that operate as touchscreens and can turn circuits on or off. They establish a clear link between the operators of devices and electronic appliances.

Gain an improved understanding

How are membrane switches different from mechanical switches? Their point of difference lies in form. The former involves an electrical circuit printed on polyethylene terephthalate or indium tin oxide with copper or graphite ink. The latter comprise metal or plastic parts. Membrane Switch Keypad is a popular choice for medical appliances.

Various advantages

These devices are durable and easy to maintain. Avail of top quality Membrane Switch Button at a cost-effective rate through online stores.

On a concluding note

You may get in touch with customer care executives of a renowned supplier to learn how membrane switches can be beneficial for your business.

[akfilmcomvn]

Phim Cách Nhiệt Vkool: Giải Pháp Ưu Việt Bảo Vệ Xế Yêu và Sức Khỏe Người Dùng

Vkool - Đỉnh Cao Công Nghệ Trong Ngành Phim Cách Nhiệt Thị trường phim cách nhiệt ô tô Việt Nam đang chứng kiến sự phát triển mạnh mẽ với sự hiện diện của nhiều thương hiệu danh tiếng. Trong đó, Vkool - thương hiệu phim cách nhiệt cao cấp đến từ Mỹ - đang nổi lên như một lựa chọn hàng đầu nhờ công nghệ tiên tiến và hiệu quả cách nhiệt vượt trội. Vkool - Uy Tín và Chất Lượng Toàn Cầu Vkool là sản phẩm của Công ty Hóa chất Eastman (Mỹ), một tập đoàn đa quốc gia với hơn 100 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực hóa chất và vật liệu tiên tiến. Với sự hiện diện tại hơn 100 quốc gia, Vkool đã khẳng định vị thế của mình là một trong những thương hiệu phim cách nhiệt hàng đầu thế giới. Công Nghệ Sản Xuất Độc Quyền - Chìa Khóa Tạo Nên Sự Khác Biệt Vkool sử dụng công nghệ sản xuất độc quyền Infra-Red Reflective Technology, kết hợp với các vật liệu kim loại quý như vàng, bạc và Indium Oxide. Đặc biệt, lớp phim còn được gia cố bằng vàng để tăng cường hiệu suất và độ bền. Nhờ đó, phim Vkool có khả năng phản xạ gần như hoàn toàn nhiệt lượng từ ánh nắng mặt trời, mang lại hiệu quả cách nhiệt vượt trội.

Xem thêm: https://danphimcachnhiet.com.vn/phim-cach-nhiet-vkool/

Đặc Điểm Nổi Bật Của Phim Cách Nhiệt Vkool Độ Rõ Quang Học Cao: Công nghệ phủ phim đa lớp với 7 lớp kim loại, bạc và hợp chất Indium Oxygen đảm bảo khả năng truyền sáng tối ưu, không làm giảm tầm nhìn của người lái. Khả Năng Chống Tia UV Xuất Sắc: Phim Vkool loại bỏ đến 99% tia cực tím (UV), bảo vệ sức khỏe người dùng và nội thất xe khỏi tác hại của ánh nắng mặt trời. Hiệu Quả Giảm Chói: Công nghệ XIR® độc quyền giúp giảm thiểu sự chói mắt, mang lại trải nghiệm lái xe an toàn và thoải mái hơn. Chứng Nhận Quốc Tế: Vkool được tổ chức Ung thư cấp giấy chứng nhận về hiệu quả ngăn chặn tia UV, khẳng định chất lượng và độ tin cậy của sản phẩm. Ứng Dụng Đa Dạng Của Phim Cách Nhiệt Vkool Phim cách nhiệt Vkool không chỉ được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực ô tô mà còn được sử dụng cho nhà kính, văn phòng, chung cư, showroom,… mang lại không gian sống và làm việc mát mẻ, thoải mái và tiết kiệm năng lượng. Lợi Ích Vượt Trội Khi Sử Dụng Phim Cách Nhiệt Vkool Cho Ô Tô Hiệu Suất Cách Nhiệt Cao: Giảm nhiệt độ trong xe đáng kể, giúp tiết kiệm nhiên liệu và tăng tuổi thọ cho hệ thống điều hòa. Bảo Vệ Sức Khỏe Toàn Diện: Ngăn chặn tia UV, bảo vệ làn da và đôi mắt của người dùng khỏi tác hại của ánh nắng mặt trời. Duy Trì Vẻ Đẹp Nội Thất: Giảm thiểu sự phai màu, nứt nẻ và biến dạng của nội thất xe do tác động của nhiệt độ cao. Tăng Tính Riêng Tư: Hạn chế tầm nhìn từ bên ngoài vào trong xe, tạo không gian riêng tư và an toàn cho người sử dụng. Không Ảnh Hưởng Đến Tín Hiệu: Không gây nhiễu sóng điện thoại, GPS hay các thiết bị điện tử khác. Lựa Chọn Phim Cách Nhiệt Vkool Chính Hãng Tại AKFilm AKFilm hân hạnh là đơn vị phân phối và thi công phim cách nhiệt ô tô chuyên nghiệp, đồng hành cùng quý khách hàng trên hành trình bảo vệ xế yêu và nâng tầm trải nghiệm lái xe. Với bề dày kinh nghiệm và uy tín đã được khẳng định trong hơn một thập kỷ qua, AKFilm tự hào mang đến những giải pháp tối ưu nhất cho mọi nhu cầu của quý khách. Cam Kết Chất Lượng và Dịch Vụ Hàng Đầu Đối tác chiến lược của V-Kool: AKFilm là đại lý ủy quyền chính thức của V-Kool tại TP.HCM, đảm bảo cung cấp sản phẩm phim cách nhiệt V-Kool chính hãng với chất lượng vượt trội và chế độ bảo hành toàn diện từ nhà sản xuất. Đội ngũ chuyên gia giàu kinh nghiệm: Đội ngũ kỹ thuật viên của AKFilm được đào tạo chuyên sâu về kỹ thuật dán phim cách nhiệt, đảm bảo quy trình thi công đạt chuẩn quốc tế, mang lại hiệu quả cách nhiệt tối ưu và thẩm mỹ hoàn hảo cho chiếc xe của bạn. Danh mục sản phẩm đa dạng: Ngoài V-Kool, AKFilm còn cung cấp đa dạng các dòng phim cách nhiệt cao cấp khác như 3M, Ntech, Inmax,… đáp ứng mọi nhu cầu và ngân sách của quý khách. Minh bạch và chuyên nghiệp: AKFilm cam kết tư vấn tận tâm, báo giá minh bạch và cung cấp dịch vụ hậu mãi chu đáo, đảm bảo sự hài lòng tuyệt đối cho quý khách hàng. AKFilm - Không Chỉ Là Dán Phim, Đó Là Sự Chăm Sóc Tận Tâm Chúng tôi hiểu rằng mỗi chiếc xe là một tài sản quý giá và mỗi khách hàng là một đối tác quan trọng. Vì vậy, AKFilm luôn nỗ lực không ngừng để mang đến những giải pháp tốt nhất, giúp bảo vệ chiếc xe của bạn khỏi tác hại của ánh nắng m��t trời và nâng cao trải nghiệm lái xe của bạn. Liên hệ ngay với AKFilm qua hotline 0903 309 371 để được tư vấn và hỗ trợ miễn phí. Phim cách nhiệt Vkool đã chứng tỏ được vị thế của mình trên thị trường nhờ vào những tính năng ưu việt và hiệu quả vượt trội. Việc sử dụng Vkool không chỉ giúp giảm nhiệt độ bên trong không gian sống và làm việc mà còn góp phần bảo vệ sức khỏe và tiết kiệm năng lượng. Với những lợi ích rõ ràng và thiết thực, Vkool xứng đáng là lựa chọn hàng đầu cho mọi gia đình và doanh nghiệp trong việc đối phó với tình trạng nhiệt độ ngày càng khắc nghiệt. Hãy lựa chọn Vkool để tận hưởng một không gian mát mẻ, an toàn và tiết kiệm.

Akauto

PhimcachnhietVkool

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[spookysaladchaos]

Global Top 14 Companies Accounted for 67% of total Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) market

Transparent conducting films (TCFs) are optically transparent and electrically conductive in thin layers. They are an important component of a number of electronic devices including flat panel displays, OLEDs and Thin-film photovoltaics etc. While indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most widely used, alternatives including other transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), conductive polymers, metal grids, and carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene and nanowire thin films all show promise in some applications. Transparent conductive oxides (TCO) have high optical transmission at visible wavelengths and electrical conductivity close to that of metals. TCO’s ranges are from simple binary compounds to exotic ternary and quaternary compounds. Examples of TCO’s are indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide, aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO), indium oxide and cadmium oxide.

According to the new market research report “Global Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) Market Report 2023-2029”, published by QYResearch, the global Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) market size is projected to reach USD 0.67 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 2.7% during the forecast period.

Figure.   Global Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) Market Size (US$ Million), 2018-2029

Figure.   Global Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) Top 14 Players Ranking and Market Share (Ranking is based on the revenue of 2022, continually updated)

The global key manufacturers of Transparent Conductive Films (TCF) include Nitto Denko, Jiangsu Rijiu Optoelectronics, OIKE, LG Chem, O-film, SVG Tech, Cambrios, TDK, Ushine, SEKISUI, etc. In 2022, the global top 10 players had a share approximately 67.0% in terms of revenue.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 16 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

A cheaper and more flexible alternative to indium tin oxide

A team of chemists at Purdue University, working with a pair of colleagues from the University of Kentucky, has developed a way to make PBDF, a type of transparent conducting material, at an easily synthesized scale. In their paper published in Journal of the American Chemical Society, the group describes their new technique and possible applications.

Touch screens, such as those used on smartphones and tablet computers, are able to convey finger commands via a layer of electrically conductive film made of indium tin oxide (ITO). Such films are expensive to make, tend to be rigid and require the use of indium, a post-transition metal that can be toxic if consumed.

Since the introduction of its use in personal electronic devices, scientists have been looking for a substitute. One promising organic material is PBDF—it is stable in natural conditions and more electrically conductive than other organic clear conductors. It also can be printed onto surfaces, and bent and twisted without suffering damage. Its one main drawback has been the inability to synthesize it at scale and at a reasonable cost. In this new effort, the research team working in Indiana has found a way around this problem.

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Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Market is expected to reach US$ 174.78 Mn. at a CAGR of 6.02 during the forecast period 2030.