#Fecning
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
fencingandgates · 17 days ago
Text
Maintenance Guidelines for Your Timber Post and Rail Fencing
There is no doubt that timber post and rail fencing offers a timeless look and appeal to any property. However, the gorgeousness of this fencing comes with some significant concerns. These concerns are mainly due to the presence of timber, which is a high-maintenance material. Proper and timely maintenance will be required to ensure the longevity and structural integrity of these installations. Some crucial maintenance tips related to timber posts and rail fencing are presented here.
Tumblr media
REGULAR PAINTING PRESERVES TIMBER FOR A LONG TIME
Timber posts and rail installations can be protected easily with regular painting. This ensures long-term durability by providing a protective layer to timber fencing. Staining and painting are the two most common methods to preserve the integrity of timber used in post and rail fencing. Staining involves using specialised stains applied on the wood to enhance its natural appearance and protect it from natural elements. On the other hand, painting forms a barrier that shields the fencing from moisture, ultraviolet radiation, and other potential damages that it might suffer from.
Tumblr media
PROPER SEALING PREVENTS ROTTING AND DECAYING
Post and rail installations made from timber will require regular sealing to prevent issues like rotting and decaying. Often, people overlook this step, thinking that since painting is applied, moisture or water will not penetrate the wood. However, this is completely wrong as water can easily penetrate into the wood through joints and can break down the timber. The softwood used in these installations is more prone to decay than hardwood.
USING SCREWS OR NAILS
Fastening the post and rail fencing can be done quickly with screws and nails, and both these materials ensure long-term durability. Nails provide initial holding power, but experts recommend screws, as they contribute towards joining the sections together.
Tumblr media
CHECK FOR TERMITES REGULARLY
Staining can be very instrumental in preserving the integrity of post and rail installations. However, regular inspection should still be carried out for the presence of termites, especially in regions that experience more termite attacks. You must be aware of the symptoms that reveal the presence of termites, and then you must have adequate solutions available to act proactively in case these creatures are present in your fencing.
Experts further recommend keeping vegetation away from these fences if you are seriously concerned about the decaying and damaging of these installations. Moisture becomes regularly available due to the presence of vegetation and it can lead to damage very fast.
0 notes
iwatobixsamezuka · 1 year ago
Photo
Tumblr media
Decking Sydney An example of a mid-sized contemporary shade backyard landscaping with decking in summer.
0 notes
we-are-knight · 5 years ago
Text
Honestly, one of the most curious things about doing historical fencing is learning new skills and fencing methods that you utilise heavily until you come up against someone that counters whatever you do, only for you to go down a route of focusing upon methods of countering what they themselves did while neglecting the skills that let you get to where you were before.
Case in point: Knight was absolutely horrifically good at spearing people with the point of my longsword while denying them the return attack (”Exchange of thrusts”, as per Fiore), and carried my fencing doing this.
Tumblr media
However, later the same year (2019), I got smacked around a fair bit at a competition a few months afterward and started focusing on my parry-riposte game using cuts, as I realised I couldn’t handle drawn out exchanges (after like, 3 attacks, I ran out of ideas). So I started to train that up, and my thrusting game kinda of...fell by the wayside.
Which led to late last year my thrusting game being decidedly average, but my cutting technique and ripostes being pretty solid. No good examples like the above image, but have me facing down Rob Williams like Dio against Jotaro.
Tumblr media
And then...I don’t know, my riposte game has become less solid while I worked on core foundations. Weird how that works.
Only for me, last week, to suddenly remember how to thrust the way I used to: trick is to bring the sword point up toward the opponent, or launch with the point forward, extending the arms, leaning a little in the process until the momentum of the action almost pulls your body through behind the sword. In other words: a Fleche from Epee fencing. Sounds simple, I know, but for months,I’ve been unconsciously keeping my body straighter and more upright to deal with incoming attacks and follow up quickly with a cut, and hadn’t realised I was not committing to the action fully enough, which with a thrust...you can’t half-ass. Thrusts are scary and partly suicidal; but if you don’t commit to that, its structure falls apart.
What really helped, strangely enough, was the Peter von Danzig book given to me as a birthday present by a friend at my fencing club (Michael, you are a saint, even if you are grabbier for the sword than a deranged fencing possum), which covers unarmoured, armoured, and mounted fencing:
Tumblr media
I’m primarily a Fiorist fencer at my base, but I cannot speak highly enough as to how this book has helped me reanalyse my fencing. Apart from helping me breakdown how many other fencers fight, structure, and common solutions to regular fencing, it’s given me some theories and concepts I intend to work on over the course of this year, and try to get back into more grass-root fencing. (Which is a way of me saying “Focus less on sword-tag, more on good systemic fencing”).
Like many things, fencing with the longsword is a project that requires constantly going back to the sources, analysing what works, what has worked, under what conditions it does or does not work, and then relearning what has been left on the sidelines. And while that can be tedious at times, there’s a certain satisfaction in those eureka moments, such as remembering how thrusting works effectively, a real sort of self-gratification that you are doing something correctly that was hard before.
If you’ve ever considered taking up historical fencing, I strongly recommend you do so, and feel free to ask myself about it, or others such as @historicalfightingguide​, @franonimous​, @petermorwood​ who are no doubt more informed than I. And definitely, if you are curious, get that book by Harry R, it’s a real blessing for anyone looking at fencing with the longsword.
72 notes · View notes
meringuejellyfish · 2 years ago
Photo
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
mammia mia
3 notes · View notes
mixedsnape · 4 years ago
Text
I originally thought about this in relation to snape because im kinda obsessive but like, I wish more people would talk about sirius’ stunted mental development from going through a war at age, like, 19, suffering and blaming himself for a massive loss at like 21 and being shoved in supermax soul death prison for ten years. Like, hes cool and he loves harry and thats great but he should not be put in charge of a child without some sort of metal health intervention. like, the whole time harry is around sirius he has some other adult there with him and idk i think theres a reason for that.
24 notes · View notes
sparklingsin · 2 years ago
Text
— it's chemistry, baby | steve harrington
Tumblr media Tumblr media
+ steve harrington x reader
summary: you invite steve over to help you study, but he's got something else on his mind. full request here.
tags: smut, little plot, ⚠ 18+ MDNI ⚠, steve being a tease, fingering, p in v, unprotected sex (please wrap it before you tap it)
Tumblr media
Steve helping you study should’ve ideally been a good idea. But because he was also your boyfriend, it decidedly was not.
On a slightly humid evening, you’d let him into your house through the window — because, well, it was the dead of the night and boyfriends weren’t allowed for sleepovers in the L/N house. And you should've been well scared of letting him in, but your parents were gone for the night, leaving only your siblings in the house with you. They didn’t pose as much of a threat and you could always bully them into shutting up.
However, the second Steve had got in, it had been clear from the mischievous look on his face that he was neither interested in studying nor being quiet.
“We can study, pumpkin,” he had said, crowding you against the wall beside your bed. “But we should use my foolproof method of retention,” he had added, moving to that sweet spot behind your ear and kissing you there.
That was enough to have you weak in the knees, all of the resolution to study already exiting your body. “What’s this method?” you had asked, breath becoming shallow as he pulled you over to the bed and pushed you onto it, gently.
“Watch and learn, sweetheart. Watch and learn.”
That’s how you ended up here, with Steve’s face buried between your legs, one of his hands holding your chemistry textbook, the other hooked under your right knee.
“What’s the formula for Potassium Ferricyanide?” he asks, mouth hovering right by your core, making you groan in frustration. Your hair is a mess, streaked with sweat from the activities of past hour. Steve’s method is tortuous alright, and it might be the best-worst way you’ve studied for a test.
“If this is your idea of dirty talk, it isn’t working, Stevie,” you whimper, arching your back to push your core into his face but he merely holds you down. Every brush of his skin on your hypersensitive body has you writhing.
“Hilarious,” he says, kissing your inner thigh, “But I’m not going to do anything unless you answer.”
You thump the bed in exasperation, the need for release that had been building up from the past hour, becoming unbearable. You try to concentrate, scrunching your eyebrows together in a lame effort to remember but the image of Steve shirtless is the only thing you can picture.
A flick to your clit from Steve sends a jolt across your body, and the answer comes to you miraculously.
“K-3-FECN-6,” you mutter with effort, and Steve immediately licks a long strip across your cunt — your reward for the right answer. You groan, feeling your pussy pump with anticipation once more but Steve does nothing more to entice it. You try, for the second time that night, to use your own hand to help yourself but Steve swats it away, giving you a stern look. 
“I decide when you get to do that,” he chides and that shuts you up for good.
“Here’s a different type of question,” Steve says, switching the book to his other hand and sitting up so you’ve got a full view of his chest and that kills the rest of your brain cells. “Which one of these is not a method of corrosion?”
Without warning, he hooks one of his fingers inside you. “A) Galvanisation,” he asks, twisting his finger gently as if drawing the word out of you. Your eyes roll back, his fingers making you see stars.
“B),” He continues, sticking another finger in and you can’t help but mewl— a soft whimper twisting its way out of your lips, “Cathodic Protection.”
“Or C) Heating,” he drawls, slowly pulling out his fingers until they’re gone, leaving your pussy clenching around emptiness. The languid motion of his hand makes you arch in bed, all thoughts escaping your mind— sans the beat of his name. A) Steve, B) Steve, C) Steve your mind chants, hot flashes making your body tremble.
“I’m waiting for an answer, baby,” Steve purrs after a moment, but his words are almost quiet and it makes you think that he might be just as riled up as you.
You think hard, trying to ignore the pulsing in your abdomen. “Is it heating?” you ask, sitting up on your elbows in an effort to calm yourself down. 
Steve pulls your leg at that, making you slide towards him so that his face is now inches from yours. “I’m asking the questions, baby. Give me a definite answer,” he says, squeezing your thighs. He’s purposely doing this, yes, but the look in his eyes with the commanding voice makes your skin tingle in all the right places.
“Heating,” you say, pushing yourself up to him and he takes your left nipple into his mouth and swirls his tongue around it. “Right again,” he grunts, sucking long and deep. Your hands instinctively grab his shoulders and pull him closer  — the motion eliciting a groan from him and the sound goes straight to your core.
“Please just... fuck me,” you beg, making your voice whiney and soft. You’ve had enough of this game and the night isn’t getting any younger. Steve falters for a moment— his round eyes dark with lust, your nipple lying on the dip of lips that hang open and shit, you need to cum or you are going to explode. 
“Stevie,” you plead again and Steve's grip on your leg tightens, nails digging in, as if restraining himself.
You push further, arching your chest into his face in the way of an offering.
“C’mon baby, I’ve answered enough questions,” you mewl and that seems to break him.
He’s lunging over you in no time, lips falling onto yours. You can feel his hard-on against your core as he moves against you and you moan into his mouth, hands trailing up his back and tangling themselves in his glorious hair.
“You were the one who wanted to study so bad,” he quips, sinking his face into the crook of your neck and you bite your lip to keep from moaning again. He runs his tongue across the length of your neck, leaving it slopping and wet — much like the insides of your thighs. You squeeze them together in hopes to find a sliver of relief, but Steve’s fingers do your work for you. They slip into you with ease, making you moan so loudly you think it might wake your siblings. But right now, that’s the last thing you care about.
“I think I’m well prepared now,” you purr, as Steve’s lips move up your jaw whilst his fingers pursue your completion. Need courses through your entire being, erupting low in your stomach and blossoming all over.
“And I need you,” you whisper, planting your lips on Steve’s. He tastes sweet; the ecstasy of tasting yourself on him only driving your desperation and you tug at his jeans and he pulls back. Smiling, but that twinkle in his eyes never leaving, he rids himself of his boxers and jeans in one swift motion.
A brief moment of anticipation unfurls across your body in the form of goosebumps, before Steve slides in, his cock filling you whole. You groan in unison, feeling the slightest of respite after that long hour of torture. Steve takes a moment to ground himself, cupping your ass and groans as you shift to adjust yourself.
“Shit, baby,” he rasps.
Sinking further into you, he nudges your legs to circle around his waist. “You okay?” he asks and that’s your Steve — never failing to check in, no matter how hot the moment might be. 
You nod a yes, finding it difficult to find your voice with Steve stretching you open so perfectly. Letting his lips attach themselves to the sweet spot behind your ear he starts to move, with the same languidness that had been driving you insane mere moments ago. It’s slow and it’s so good, but Steve’s hands kneading your breasts are not enough, his chest heaving against yours isn’t enough. You need him, and you need him now.
“Faster, baby,” you breathe, and he complies for once, thrusting faster and the whimpers start pouring from your mouth. He adores the little noises you make — your mewls turning into chants of his name as your wall begin to clench once more.
“Feel s’good,” he moans into your neck, the vibrations setting your skin ablaze and you start to move you hips along with his  — needing that little push, that extra pressure that would send you over the edge.
His thrusts crescendo fast, and you fall, dragging him along with you into a starry darkness that is all encompassing. Stars flare around you, as you whisper his name one last time just as he does yours.
A few minutes pass before you find yourself anchored to earth once more, and Steve is quick to kiss your forehead. The charm and teasing from a few minutes ago has melted into a peaceful bliss that makes his skin shine. “That was perfect,” you mutter, still dazed and Steve smiles down at you — hands moving to your legs that still cling to him. He squeezes them, leaning over to kiss your lips this time  — as if he can never have enough.
“Told you,” he mumbles into your mouth, exhaustion heavy in his voice.
“My method is foolproof.”
Tumblr media
603 notes · View notes
best4yousite · 4 years ago
Text
120 cm fence panel – grass fence manufacturer | jidarfence
120 cm fence panels how to strengthen a fence panel so it lasts years longer .. feather edge fence panels can be bought pre-made however you can make the panels yourself and can make them from the best materials and ensure that all cut edges are treated with wood preserver.
how to make 2 gates out of 1 fence panel won’t sag dıy woodworking with minimal tools.
wicker fence panels size 180 * 120 cm.
120 cm fence panel
With the economy in financial meltdown and a knock on hunch to the housing market, fewer people are thinking about moving and are instead turning their interest to domestic and lawn upgrades.
A huge a part of this focus is on humans’s garden fencing and subsequently a choice is needed on what fence panel to choose. Grass fence manufacturer despite the fact that selecting fence panels on your lawn fencing may also in the beginning appear trustworthy, there are in fact many elements which need to be considered.
contact to buy
Your name
Your email
Subject
Your message (optional)
What is the standard size of a fence panel?What is the highest fence panel you can buy?How wide is a fence panel in Metres?How many fence panels will 5 Litres cover?Can I have a 8 foot fence?How do you measure a fence panel?
how to build a fencecutting a fence panel down to sizehow to cut a wooden fence panel. How to reduce the width of a fence panelhow to cut a fence panel down to size. How to cut a fence panel.
how to cut wooden fence panels to length, how to cut a fence panel in halfhow to cut a fence panel to fithow to cut an overlap fence panel. How to cut a closeboard fence panel* 120 cm fence panels
grass fence manufacturer
How do I build a fence, how to fix broken fence slats. How to fix broken fence panelfitting fencepanels in concrete postshow to make trellis fence panel. How to cut a closeboard panelhow to cut an overlap panelwood fencehow to build fence panelshow to fit fencepanels into concrete slotted fence postshow to install fencepanels into concrete slotted fence postscutting down a fence panelhow to make fence panelcutting a fencepanel to down to sizehow to erect a fence with concrete postsfitting a fencepanel into concrete fence posts
How to cut a fencepanel to sizewood fence panelshow tohow do ships sail inot the windfence panelfence panelsdiy fencebuilding a fence panel6 foot fence panelfeather edge fence panelmaking a fence panelput up a fencebuilding wood fence panelsfence for trash areado it yourself fencedog ears for fencehow to build fencehow to wooden fencehow to privacy fencehow to boundary fencehow to fence gardenhow to make fencewarships in south china seahow to use a drillhow to use mitre sawhow to use table sawhow to make garden trellisshiplap fence panelfence and gategarden fencepanel assemble a fenceerect a fencebuild a fencefence fitting rayleighfence for poolDIY privacy fencepressure treated fencefence for dogsmall privacy fencebuild privacy fencefence blown downfence panel installationreplacing fence panelsinstalling fence panelsfence by yourselfoverlap fence paneldo it yourselfhow to makefence installationfence pannelfence making
DIY fencebackyard fenceprivacy fencebuilding fencefence projecterecting fencereplacing fencereplace fencenew fenceceadar fenceof fencepanel 120cm hHow Tohome improvementgarden fencingFence panelfencing panelout of 1 fence panela fencepanel so itfence panel 120 cmor fencepanel 120fence panels can befence panels 8 13fence panel 3 43fence panel 02 58fence panels size 180weekend projectforest fencingforest gardenship scienceNavy shipsCanadian navywarships robloxdocumentary spacescience momScience documentarybbc documentaryspace documentaryfull documentarymind blown
B&Q itliving roomfencing installationRenovation IdeasDIY IdeasHome ImprovementFence Panelsafety wearnail gundiy trellisFence installation ukwarships season 9warships season 8warships season 10ask the apronHow To FIxHome Depot storesThe Home Depotground rated lumberpressure treated woodsimple woodworking projectspallet wood projectsscrap wood projectsmega mechanics channel 10space documentary black holesYou can do itabove ground pressure treatedhow to build trellishow to make trellis
http://grassfence.net/
0 notes
dare-i-say-asexual · 7 years ago
Note
not gonna lie i don't know why these people in your inbox are 'friends' with people who disagree politically/morally with them and be like 'help what do i do !!! :(' like drop them... like... girl... it really isn't difficult. it really isn't.
honestly!!!! maybe im just old and bitter as fuck now but i am so cut throat with ties. leave the rubbish behind you dont need to carry it with you lmfao 
14 notes · View notes
qatarsteel · 4 years ago
Photo
Tumblr media
Chain link fencing net is made of galvanized iron wire and also available in coated PVC. Woven diamond pattern provides strong, durable and flexible constrction. Need assistance? Our friendly, knowledgeable associates are ready to help.
PVC Coated Fence | [email protected] | +97444603365
0 notes
planet4546b · 7 years ago
Text
miraculous ladybug characters ranked by what weapon they fence
1. kagami: shes a saberist i dont need to say anymore. also that red lamé? holy shit thats powerful
2. adrien: hes a foilest and i JUST know it look in his eyes.............hes a tricky lil fucker do NOT trust him
3. literally every other character on the show
4. marinette: an EPEE marinette REALLY? FUCKING EPEE??? WORST weapon!!!!!!!! what r u gonna do, stab my lil toesies?????? god.
1 note · View note
acshangri-llama · 5 years ago
Text
today in shangri-la - 4.30.20
i realized today too late that it’s the last day to get april fish/bugs. whoops. isabelle’s face is my reaction.
Tumblr media
on the plus side, this was in able sisters’ today, how cute?? gives me major spring vibes.
Tumblr media
my boy leif came today <3
Tumblr media
finaaaaally, an iron garden bench! let people come onto my island for the first time today, to visit claudia who was crafting something. was really surprised by how polite everyone was.
Tumblr media
i finally paid off my penultimate home loan! it wasn’t even because i wanted my basement, but i did need the storage, desperately. i’m a hoarder.
Tumblr media
everyone’s calling me june bug now! i love it!
Tumblr media Tumblr media
he taught me heartbreak!! perfection. need it for when i go to an island to sell turnips and the cost is 239013901 nmt.
Tumblr media
here’s that garden bench again, customized and moved a little :)
Tumblr media
little late night concert with these singing gals.
Tumblr media
went to two islands to get some weeds because i wanted to craft more hedge fecnes.
Tumblr media
this game is so, so beautiful.
Tumblr media
4 notes · View notes
gaycrpg · 4 years ago
Text
i mean at htis poi nt i coudl nt care less abt any bioware game . noah fecne. waitn o wait no um waiot that could kust be depression i take tha t bakc maybe 
1 note · View note
gracelandmp3 · 8 years ago
Text
one of my gf’s roommates watching the chance the rapper performance: “he should be in hamilton”
4 notes · View notes
vitaminlong · 2 years ago
Text
Frame relay simplediagrams
Tumblr media
X.121/E.164 addressing for SVCs - X.121 is a hierarchical addressing scheme that was originally designed to number X.25 DTEs.Data-link connection identifiers (DLCIs) for PVCs - Although DLCI values can be 10, 16, or 23 bits in length, 10-bit DLCIs have become the de facto standard for Frame Relay WAN implementations.Discard eligibility (DE) - This is a bit in the frame header that indicates whether that frame can be discarded if congestion is encountered during transmission.Committed information rate (CIR) - This is the amount of bandwidth that will be delivered as best-effort across the Frame Relay backbone network.This flow-control action is typically the throttling back of data transmission, although some implementations can be designated to ignore the BECN bit and take no action.įrame Relay VCs, both permanent and switched, have three configurable parameters that must be agreed upon between each end node and the Frame Relay network provider: The upper-layer protocols will initiate flow-control operations, depending on which upper-layer protocols are implemented. Backward explicit congestion notification (BECN) - Much like the FECN bit, the BECN bit is set by a Frame Relay network to inform the DTE that is receiving the frame that congestion was experienced in the path traveling in the opposite direction of frames.This flow-control action is typically the throttling back of data transmission, although some implementations can be designated to ignore the FECN bit and take no action. Frame relay network devices that receive frames with the FECN bit will act as directed by the upper-layer protocols in operation. Forward explicit congestion notification (FECN) - The FECN bit is set by a Frame Relay network to inform the Frame Relay networking device receiving the frame that congestion was experienced in the path from origination to destination.Two types of congestion-notification mechanisms are implemented with Frame Relay: Switched virtual circuits (SVCs) - These are established as needed, requiring call setup procedures and utilizing X.121 or E.164 addresses for endpoint addressing.Permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) - These are permanently established, requiring no call setup, and utilize DLCIs for endpoint addressing.Frame Relay DLCIs are analogous to an organizations telephone network utilizing speed-dial functions. Local significance means that DLCIs are of use only to the local Frame Relay network device. This path, or VC, is a bidirectional logical connection across the WAN between two end node DTE devices.ĭLCIs are of local significance, unless an agreement has been made with the network service provider to deploy global DLCIs. A data-link connection identifier (DLCI) is used to identify this dedicated communication path between two end nodes. Frame Relay VC parameters to each end site.įrame Relay is a connection-oriented service, operating the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.Link Management Interface parameters are defined here. Local access loop to the service provider network.Customer premise Frame Relay access device (FRAD).Connectivity between these end nodes is accomplished with the use of Frame Relay virtual circuits (VCs).įrame Relay WAN service primarily comprises four functional components: Whereas point-to-point customers incur a monthly fee for local access and long-haul connections, Frame Relay customers incur the same monthly fee for local access, but only a fraction of the long-haul connection fee associated with point-to-point private line services.įrame Relay was standardized by two standards bodies - internationally by the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) and domestically by ANSI (American National Standards Institute).įrame Relay is a packet-switched technology, meaning that each network end user, or end node, will share backbone network resources, such as bandwidth. Although Frame Relay services were initially designed to operate over ISDN service, the more common deployment today involves dedicated access to WAN resources.įrame Relay networks are typically deployed as a cost-effective replacement for point-to-point private line, or leased line, services. Network Consultants Handbook – Frame Relayįrame Relay is a Layer 2 (data link) wide-area network (WAN) protocol that works at both Layer 1 (physical) and Layer 2 (data link) of the OSI model.
Tumblr media
0 notes
fantoccia · 2 years ago
Note
slurred words for freeze.
Das my bess friend beep beep is that my bessie in a tessie bich you look goodt with a t at the end imma hype em every time that my motha effin friend
no fr i love him a whole bucnh look at him. looook at him he's come so far i'm sooo proud look?? Andy of you say anything about him and I'll Hurt you okay. Don't try me!!
he's rly rly good and always so good to me i must be so disappointign but thats okay i just want him to be happy and live hsi life with his lil fam. white pickett fecne sunday fried chicken
1 note · View note
kurzihebring · 4 years ago
Text
SUATU PANDANGAN TERHADAP
RUU PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI
Oleh : Heryana
17 Desember 2020
Perubahan zaman yang ditandai dengan peralihan kebiasaan manusia dari interaksi-interaksi analog ke digital, atau disebut dengan revolusi industri 4.0. Era digitalisasi menjadi masa dimana impian manusia tentang dunia yang tanpa batas perlahan-lahan menjadi kenyataan. Arus informasi yang kian cepat dan besar menjadi “makanan” yang bisa dikonsumsi siapa saja, baik infomasi yang bersifat publik maupun informasi terkait privasi seseorang.
Privasi merupakan hak setiap orang untuk leluasa dalam menjalankan kehidupan pribadinya, salah satu bentuk konkrit dari privasi adalah data pribadi.  Data pribadi merupakan segala informasi yang berkaitan dengan pribadi seseorang. Era digitalisasi membuat data pribadi mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, tentu hal tersebut berbanding lurus dengan potensi munculnya pelanggaran terhadap data pribadi. Sehingga diperlukan perlindungan terhadap data pribadi mengingat hal tersebut merupakan hal yang sensitif yang dapat disalahgunakan oleh pihak tidak bertanggungjawab sehinggi berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian finansial hingga ancaman keselamatan pemilik data.
Hal tersebut terbukti dalam polemik diskusi yang beberapa waktu lalu akan diadakan oleh CLS FH UGM tanggal 29 Mei 2020, data pribadi milik panitia diskusi dan anggota CLS FH UGM bocor sehingga muncullah berbagai teror pembunuhan dari pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Bahkan Prof. Ni’matul Huda, Guru Besar FH UII yang direncanakan akan menjadi pembicara dalam diskusi tersebut, juga mengalami terror di kediamannya sejak tuduhan tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap acara diskusi tersebut mencuat.[1]
Kebocoran data pribadi sangat marak terjadi dan beragam bentuknya. Penyalahgunaan data pribadi mulai dari pesan singkat via nomor HP, seperti kasus mama minta pulsa, sampai pesan e-mail tawaran asuransi bodong sangat banyak terjadi dan banyak pula yang menjadi korban. Hal tersebut dikarenakan minimnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang keamanan data pribadi. Ditambah pemerintah yang belum serius dalam melindungi salah satu hak yang dijamin UUD 1945 ini. Belum ada instrumen hukum yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai perlindungan data pribadi. Adapun instrumen hukum terkait data pribadi sifatnya sektoral seperti UU 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, UU mengenai perbankan, dan sebagainya.
Hak privasi menjadi fokus utama dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP) dimana setiap individu berhak menentukan sendiri data mana, kepada siapa, dan seberapa lengkap data tersebut dapat diungkap.[2] Perlindungan hak privasi atas data pribadi di Indonesia belum menjadi fokus perhatian dari pembentuk undang-undang yang dibuktikan dengan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) PDP yang belum disahkan hingga kini.[3] Sementara, RUU ini merupakan produk hukum primer yang akan mengunifikasikan ketentuan-ketentuan mengenai PDP yang masih tersebar diberbagai peraturan perundang-undangan.[4] Data pribadi juga mampu membuka akses menuju akun perbankan yang berakibat kerugian finansial. Hal ini menunjukkan pelanggaran hak privasi dapat berujung pada masalah lain yang lebih serius. Karenanya, PDP sangatlah perlu untuk diimplementasikan secara aktual.
Ketidakseriusan Pemerintah dalam perlindungan data pribadi dapat dilihat dari belum disahkannya RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi (PDP) hingga saat ini. RUU PDP dinilai sangat penting untuk melindungi hak warganegara. RUU tersebut mendasarkan pada Pasal 28 G ayat (1) UUD 1945 yang mana menegaskan bahwa “setiap orang berhak atas perlindungan diri pirbadi dan memperoleh rasa aman.”
Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika, Johnny G Plate, mengatakan bahwa penting bagi bangsa Indonesia untuk segera memiliki Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.[5] Ia juga menilai bahwa krusialnya perlindungan data pribadi berkaitan erat dengan tingginya nilai ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh data tersebut. Selanjutnya, dukungan terhadap RUU PDP juga datang dari berbagai layanan jejaring sosial, salah satunya adalah Facebook Indonesia. Facebook Indonesia melalui Manajer Kampanye Kebijakan Facebook Indonesia, Naudhy Valdryono, menyatakan bahwa pihak Facebook menghormati proses pembuatan regulasi perlindungan data pribadi yang sedang dilakukan oleh pemerintah.[6]
Selain itu, masyarakat secara luas juga banyak yang memberikan dukungan, bahkan menuntut untuk segera disahkannya RUU PDP di Indonesia. Tujuannya, apabila sudah disahkan menjadi UU maka RUU PDP dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan mewujudkan payung hukum yang jelas ketika terjadi sengketa terkait dengan data pribadi. Menurut Plt. Direktur Pemberdayaan Informatika, Direktorat Jenderal Informatika, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Slamet Santoso, RUU PDP perlu segera disahkan mengingat pentingnya perlindungan terhadap kondisi keamanan dan data pribadi yang dimiliki oleh seseorang.[7]
Meski RUU tersebut dibutuhkan secepatnya untuk menjamin hak konstitusi warga negara, namun perlu ada perbaikan-perbaikan. Tidak adanya sanksi pidana yang tagas dalam UU tersebut. Berdasarkan draft per Desember 2019, hanya terdapat pidana denda bagi pelaku pelanggaran perlindungan data pribadi sehingga perlu tambah dengan pdana penjara mengingat data pribadi sangat sensitif dapat menimbulkan kerugian finansial bahkan keselamatan pemilik.
Selain itu, perlu diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga aspek umum yang seharusnya mendapatkan perhatian lebih terkait perlindungan data pribadi, yaitu aspek konseptual, aspek kelembagaan, dan aspek hukum formil.[8] Masing-masing aspek tersebut tentu tidak terhindar dari kritikan dan masukan. Pertama, dalam aspek konseptual, ruang lingkup perlindungan data pribadi dinilai hanya dikenakan kepada perseorangan sebagai subjek hukum, seharusnya tidak demikian, karena badan hukum sebagai subjek hukum juga memerlukan adanya perlindungan terhadap data pribadi yang dimilikinya. Kedua, aspek institusi/kelembagaan, pengaturan terhadap perlindungan data pribadi sebisa mungkin harus memberikan tugas pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) yang jelas kepada lembaga-lembaga yang bersangkutan agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan. Kejelasan tersebut menjadi relevan karena ketika terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan antar lembaga negara, maka akan timbul pula masalah dalam struktur kelembagaan. Ketiga, aspek hukum formil, pembuat undang-undang seharusnya dapat menghindari adanya penyempitan ruang lingkup dari undang-undang yang dibuatnya. Penyempitan tersebut biasanya dapat dilihat dengan adanya penyebutan contoh dari suatu definisi yang dirumuskan dalam suatu undang-undang.
Dengan berbagai uraian di atas, RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi perlu dilakukan perbaikan mengingat hal tersebut merupakan hak konstitusional warganegara yang dijamin UUD 1945 serta Hak Asasi Manusia sebagaimana dijamin dalam instrumen-instrumen hukum internasional. Tentu perbaikan yang diperlukan juga jangan sampai memperlama disahkannya RUU tersebut karena kebutuhan akan instrumen hukum ini sangat mendesak demi memberikan perlindungan hukum yang jelas bagi data pribadi dan menindak pelaku-pelaku penyalahgunaan data pribadi.
[1] Irwan Syambudi, Kasus Peretasan & Teror Diskusi CLS FH UGM: Polisi Lambat Bertindak, https://tirto.id/kasus-peretasan-teror-diskusi-cls-ugm-polisi-lambat-bertindak-fECn, diakses 17 Desember 2020.
[2] Selvi Marliana, Kajian Hukum Perlindungan Hak Privasi Pengguna SIMCard Terkait Registrasi SIMCard berdasarkan Permen Kominfo Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Registrasi Pelanggan Jasa Telekomunikasi.
[3] Christoforus Ristianto, “DPR Didesak Sahkan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi”, https://pemilu.kompas.com/read/2019/08/02/13450871/dpr-didesak-sahkan-ruu-perlindungan-data-pribadi, diakses 17 Desember 2020.
[4] Setyawati Fitri Anggraeni. “Polemik Pengaturan Kepemilikan Data Pribadi, Urgensi untuk Harmonisasi dan Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia”. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan . 48.4(2018): 816-817.
[5] Agus Tri Haryanto, “RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi Bakal Masuk Prolegnas 2020”, https://m.detik.com/inet/law-and-policy/d-4793400/ruu-perlindungan-data-pribadi-bakal-masuk-prolegnas-2020 , diakses pada 17 Desember 2020.
[6] Dadi Haryadi, “Facebook Dukung Perlindungan Data Pribadi”, https://m.ayobandung.com/read/2019/09/13/63589/facebook-dukung-perlindungan-data-pribadi , diakses pada 17 Desember 2020.
[7]  Vendi Yhulia Susanto, “Kominfo targetkan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi rampung tahun 2020”, https://amp.kontan.co.id/news/kominfo-targetkan-ruu-perlindungan-data-pribadi-rampung-tahun-2020#referrer=https://www.google.com , diakses pada 17 Desember 2020.
[8] Bambang Pratama, “Beberapa Catatan tentang RUU Data Pribadi”, https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2017/06/16/beberapa-catatan-tentang-ruu-data-pribadi/, diakses pada 17 Desember 2020.
1 note · View note