#Fat Injection Treatment India

[rajmangalhospital]

Everything to know about Vitamin -D

First of all, we should know the basics of vitamins. There are two groups of vitamins depending on the solubility. 

One is Fat soluble and other is water soluble. In fat soluble group falls Vitamin A, D, E & K. In water soluble group falls Vitamin B complex & Vitamin C. vitamin D test cost

Vitamin D is synthesized in our body which involves three major steps at three different organs. In the first step, the primary form of Vitamin D is synthesized under the skin, when UV rays fall on the skin. 

One can get UV rays through sunlight with the early morning sunlight exposure. The second step occurs at Liver. 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol is synthesized in the liver by the process of hydroxylation which is still not an active form. vitamin D test cost

 The active form of vitamin D i.e. 1,25-cholecalciferol is synthesized in the kidney. This is the active form of vitamin D,it is also called as Vitamin D3/ Calcitriol. 

So, to be precise, Vitamin D synthesis starts at the skin and ends at the kidney via liver. So, any condition which affects these three organ systems, will also affects vitamin D synthesis. vitamin D test cost

Previously it was assumed that function of Vitamin D is absorption of calcium. But over the period it has been proved that it is not the only function, Vit.D plays important role in functioning of Musculoskeletal system, Skin, Neurological system, Cardiovascular system.

Normal level of Vitamin D3 is above 30ng/ml. If it is above 100 ng/ml, it is called as hypervitaminosis. vitamin D test cost

So, Vitamin D3 level has to be maintained between 30-100ng/ml. In children Vitamin D3 deficiency presents with Rickets which presents with bone pain, angular deformities of the extremities (Genu valgum, cubitus varus, coxa vara).

 If detected timely, it can be corrected with Vitamin D3 supplements. In adults, Vitamin D3 deficiency may present with many musculoskeletal symptoms like myalgia, recurrent body ache, early fatigue, fractures with trivial injury.

Long standing vitaminD3 deficiency leads to osteoporosis which means decreased bone density. vitamin D test cost

It’s ironic that though we live in India which is a tropical country with ample amount of sunlight exposure throughout the year, still a large no. of the Indian population is suffering from Vitamin D3 deficiency.  vitamin D test cost

The important cause for this is Sedentary lifestyle & dietary habits. To correct vitamin D3 deficiency, lifestyle modification, healthy dietary habits, and avoiding junk food also play a vital role.

Signs of Vitamin D Deficiency

Bone Pain: Chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially in the back, hips, and legs, can be a sign of Vitamin D deficiency.

Frequent Infections: Since Vitamin D is involved in immune function, low levels may increase susceptibility to infections. vitamin D test cost

Fatigue: Persistent fatigue and low energy levels could be indicative of Vitamin D deficiency.

Mood Changes: Depression, anxiety, and irritability may be linked to insufficient Vitamin D. vitamin D test cost

Impaired Wound Healing: Slow healing of wounds and frequent infections may occur due to compromised immune function.

For correction of Vitamin D3 levels, there are different formulations available like Injectables, capsules, sachets, solutions. vitamin D test cost

Depending on the level of vitamin D3, dosage and duration of treatment has to be decided. One need to consult Orthopaedic doctor in Baner to correct vitamin d3 levels and associated conditions with it.

Vitamin D is not just a vitamin; it’s a vital hormone that influences numerous aspects of health and well-being. From supporting bone health to bolstering the immune system and regulating mood, its impact on the body is profound.

While sunlight remains the primary source, supplementation and dietary adjustments can help maintain optimal levels, especially in populations at risk of deficiency. vitamin D test cost

By understanding the importance of Vitamin D and taking steps to ensure adequate intake, you can unlock its full potential and promote overall health and vitality.

[medjournalhealthcare]

Transforming Lives with Excellence

Are you searching for the best plastic surgeon in Than? Meet Dr. Amit Bhalotia, a highly skilled and renowned expert celebrated for his precision, artistry, and dedication. With a focus on patient satisfaction, Dr. Bhalotia offers exceptional cosmetic and reconstructive procedures while maintaining the highest standards of safety and care.

About Aanvaya Hospital: Where Expertise Meets Compassion

Aanvaya Hospital is a premier center for advanced cosmetic and breast care services in Thane. Our team of experienced surgeons, state-of-the-art facilities, and patient-centric approach ensure that every treatment is tailored to meet individual needs.

Our Mission

To provide exceptional healthcare by integrating advanced medical techniques with compassionate care, fostering an environment of healing and well-being.

Our Vision

To establish Aanvaya Hospital as a leader in cosmetic and breast care, offering innovative treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and unmatched clinical expertise.

About Dr. Amit Bhalotia

Dr. Amit Bhalotia is recognized as one of the best cosmetic surgeon in Thane, with an impressive academic and professional background:

DNB in General Surgery

MCh in Plastic Surgery

DNB in Plastic Surgery

MNAMS, FMAS, FDAFPRS (UK)

Winner of the prestigious All-India Gold Medal in 2016, Dr. Bhalotia is also an honorary consultant at the JJ Group of Hospitals. His dedication to advancing the field of plastic and cosmetic surgery sets him apart as a trusted expert.

Understanding Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a specialized medical field that focuses on repairing, reconstructing, or enhancing the body. It encompasses two main branches:

Cosmetic Surgery: Focused on improving appearance.

Reconstructive Surgery: Aimed at restoring function and aesthetics after trauma, congenital disabilities, or medical conditions.

Plastic Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery

While often used interchangeably, they differ in focus:

Plastic Surgery: Covers both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures.

Cosmetic Surgery: Exclusively focuses on aesthetic enhancement.

Why Choose the Right Surgeon?

Selecting an experienced and qualified best plastic and cosmetic surgeon in Thane is crucial for achieving the best results. With specialized training and a wealth of experience, Dr. Amit Bhalotia is dedicated to delivering personalized treatments that enhance natural beauty and restore confidence.

Comprehensive Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Services

Surgical Procedures:

Hair Transplant (FUE)

Chin Augmentation

Buccal Fat Reduction

Double Chin Treatment

Dimple Creation

Neck Lift

Maxillofacial Surgery

Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)

Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)

Lip Reduction

Ear Lobe Correction/Repair

Otoplasty (Ear Surgery)

Breast Augmentation, Reduction & Lift

Brazilian Butt Lift

Liposuction (Face, Thigh, Calf, Back, Buttock, Abdominoplasty)

Thighplasty (Thigh Lift)

Brachioplasty (Arm Lift)

Labiaplasty, Hymenoplasty, Vaginoplasty

Hand Surgery

Vitiligo Surgery

Varicose Veins Treatment

Non-Surgical & Medspa Procedures:

Face Lift, Neck Lift, Liquid Rhinoplasty

Fat Injections (Transplant)

Laser Hair Removal

Tattoo & Birthmark Removal

Scar Management (Acne, Trauma, Burn)

Botox, Facial Fillers, Chin Augmentation

Chemical Peels, Microdermabrasion, Hydrafacial

Hair Regrowth, PRP, Mesotherapy

Bridal & Mommy Makeover

Cutting-Edge Techniques & Safety Standards

At Aanvaya Hospital, we utilize advanced technology and minimally invasive methods to ensure precision and effectiveness. Patient safety is our top priority, with all procedures adhering to strict medical standards.

Why Consider Plastic Surgery?

Plastic surgery can transform your life by improving appearance, restoring function, and boosting self-confidence. Whether you’re considering cosmetic enhancements or reconstructive procedures, these treatments can greatly enhance your quality of life.

Consultation Process

Initial Assessment: Discussion of medical history and aesthetic goals.

Physical Examination: Evaluation of areas of concern.

Discussion of Options: Explanation of suitable procedures.

Risk & Benefits Analysis: Clear understanding of outcomes and risks.

Cost & Financing: Transparent pricing with financing options.

Q&A: Addressing all your questions and concerns.

How to Choose a Good Plastic Surgeon

CriteriaConsiderationQualificationEnsure board certification and specialized training.ExperienceChoose a surgeon with a proven track record.ReputationLook for patient reviews and before-and-after photos.ConsultationAssess the surgeon’s communication skills.Safety StandardsConfirm adherence to hygiene and safety protocols.

Why Choose Dr. Amit Bhalotia?

Dr. Amit Bhalotia stands out as the best plastic surgeon in Thane due to his extensive expertise, commitment to patient care, and focus on achieving natural, safe, and effective results.

Book a Consultation Today

Ready to embark on your transformation? Schedule your consultation with Dr. Amit Bhalotia is best cosmetic surgeon in Thane, Thane’s leading cosmetic surgeon, and experience cutting-edge treatments in a safe and comfortable environment.

Conclusion

Transform your appearance with the expertise of Dr. Amit Bhalotia, Thane’s best plastic and cosmetic surgeon in Thane. With advanced techniques, a patient-focused approach, and a dedication to excellence, we help you achieve your dream look. Contact us today to begin your journey toward confidence and beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I consider when choosing a plastic surgeon? Look for qualifications, experience, and patient testimonials.

What are the benefits of minimally invasive procedures? Faster recovery, minimal scarring, and natural results.

How long is the recovery time? Recovery varies but typically ranges from 1–2 weeks for most procedures.

Are plastic surgery results permanent? Results are long-lasting, though factors like aging and lifestyle can influence outcomes.

What are the risks? Risks like infection and scarring are minimized when working with an experienced surgeon.

What is the cost of plastic surgery? Costs vary depending on the procedure, with financing options available.

Can I see before-and-after photos? Yes, reputable surgeons provide case studies for reference.

How do I maintain my results? Follow post-op care instructions, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and attend regular follow-ups.

Take the first step toward your transformation with Dr. Amit Bhalotia today!

[maheshnadgir]

Transforming Lives with Excellence

Are you searching for the best plastic surgeon in Than? Meet Dr. Amit Bhalotia, a highly skilled and renowned expert celebrated for his precision, artistry, and dedication. With a focus on patient satisfaction, Dr. Bhalotia offers exceptional cosmetic and reconstructive procedures while maintaining the highest standards of safety and care.

About Aanvaya Hospital: Where Expertise Meets Compassion

Aanvaya Hospital is a premier center for advanced cosmetic and breast care services in Thane. Our team of experienced surgeons, state-of-the-art facilities, and patient-centric approach ensure that every treatment is tailored to meet individual needs.

Our Mission

To provide exceptional healthcare by integrating advanced medical techniques with compassionate care, fostering an environment of healing and well-being.

Our Vision

To establish Aanvaya Hospital as a leader in cosmetic and breast care, offering innovative treatments supported by cutting-edge technology and unmatched clinical expertise.

About Dr. Amit Bhalotia

Dr. Amit Bhalotia is recognized as one of the best cosmetic surgeon in Thane, with an impressive academic and professional background:

DNB in General Surgery

MCh in Plastic Surgery

DNB in Plastic Surgery

MNAMS, FMAS, FDAFPRS (UK)

Winner of the prestigious All-India Gold Medal in 2016, Dr. Bhalotia is also an honorary consultant at the JJ Group of Hospitals. His dedication to advancing the field of plastic and cosmetic surgery sets him apart as a trusted expert.

Understanding Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a specialized medical field that focuses on repairing, reconstructing, or enhancing the body. It encompasses two main branches:

Cosmetic Surgery: Focused on improving appearance.

Reconstructive Surgery: Aimed at restoring function and aesthetics after trauma, congenital disabilities, or medical conditions.

Plastic Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery

While often used interchangeably, they differ in focus:

Plastic Surgery: Covers both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures.

Cosmetic Surgery: Exclusively focuses on aesthetic enhancement.

Why Choose the Right Surgeon?

Selecting an experienced and qualified best plastic and cosmetic surgeon in Thane is crucial for achieving the best results. With specialized training and a wealth of experience, Dr. Amit Bhalotia is dedicated to delivering personalized treatments that enhance natural beauty and restore confidence.

Comprehensive Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Services

Surgical Procedures:

Hair Transplant (FUE)

Chin Augmentation

Buccal Fat Reduction

Double Chin Treatment

Dimple Creation

Neck Lift

Maxillofacial Surgery

Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)

Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)

Lip Reduction

Ear Lobe Correction/Repair

Otoplasty (Ear Surgery)

Breast Augmentation, Reduction & Lift

Brazilian Butt Lift

Liposuction (Face, Thigh, Calf, Back, Buttock, Abdominoplasty)

Thighplasty (Thigh Lift)

Brachioplasty (Arm Lift)

Labiaplasty, Hymenoplasty, Vaginoplasty

Hand Surgery

Vitiligo Surgery

Varicose Veins Treatment

Non-Surgical & Medspa Procedures:

Face Lift, Neck Lift, Liquid Rhinoplasty

Fat Injections (Transplant)

Laser Hair Removal

Tattoo & Birthmark Removal

Scar Management (Acne, Trauma, Burn)

Botox, Facial Fillers, Chin Augmentation

Chemical Peels, Microdermabrasion, Hydrafacial

Hair Regrowth, PRP, Mesotherapy

Bridal & Mommy Makeover

Cutting-Edge Techniques & Safety Standards

At Aanvaya Hospital, we utilize advanced technology and minimally invasive methods to ensure precision and effectiveness. Patient safety is our top priority, with all procedures adhering to strict medical standards.

Why Consider Plastic Surgery?

Plastic surgery can transform your life by improving appearance, restoring function, and boosting self-confidence. Whether you’re considering cosmetic enhancements or reconstructive procedures, these treatments can greatly enhance your quality of life.

Consultation Process

Initial Assessment: Discussion of medical history and aesthetic goals.

Physical Examination: Evaluation of areas of concern.

Discussion of Options: Explanation of suitable procedures.

Risk & Benefits Analysis: Clear understanding of outcomes and risks.

Cost & Financing: Transparent pricing with financing options.

Q&A: Addressing all your questions and concerns.

How to Choose a Good Plastic Surgeon

CriteriaConsiderationQualificationEnsure board certification and specialized training.ExperienceChoose a surgeon with a proven track record.ReputationLook for patient reviews and before-and-after photos.ConsultationAssess the surgeon’s communication skills.Safety StandardsConfirm adherence to hygiene and safety protocols.

Why Choose Dr. Amit Bhalotia?

Dr. Amit Bhalotia stands out as the best plastic surgeon in Thane due to his extensive expertise, commitment to patient care, and focus on achieving natural, safe, and effective results.

Book a Consultation Today

Ready to embark on your transformation? Schedule your consultation with Dr. Amit Bhalotia is best cosmetic surgeon in Thane, Thane’s leading cosmetic surgeon, and experience cutting-edge treatments in a safe and comfortable environment.

Conclusion

Transform your appearance with the expertise of Dr. Amit Bhalotia, Thane’s best plastic and cosmetic surgeon in Thane. With advanced techniques, a patient-focused approach, and a dedication to excellence, we help you achieve your dream look. Contact us today to begin your journey toward confidence and beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I consider when choosing a plastic surgeon? Look for qualifications, experience, and patient testimonials.

What are the benefits of minimally invasive procedures? Faster recovery, minimal scarring, and natural results.

How long is the recovery time? Recovery varies but typically ranges from 1–2 weeks for most procedures.

Are plastic surgery results permanent? Results are long-lasting, though factors like aging and lifestyle can influence outcomes.

What are the risks? Risks like infection and scarring are minimized when working with an experienced surgeon.

What is the cost of plastic surgery? Costs vary depending on the procedure, with financing options available.

Can I see before-and-after photos? Yes, reputable surgeons provide case studies for reference.

How do I maintain my results? Follow post-op care instructions, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and attend regular follow-ups.

Take the first step toward your transformation with Dr. Amit Bhalotia today!

[hair-and-skin-care-tips]

8 Top Hair Transplant Myths and Facts

Today millions of people are affected by baldness, and search for the best hair transplant clinics. But, few dare to go for a procedure. Even though hair transplant is the most sought-after hair loss solution with a high success rate, people get confused about whether to go for it or not due to the abundance of true and false information available on the internet. Here, it becomes important to provide you with the right information and bust out all the myths related to hair transplants. So, let's go one by one and understand it deeply!

Myth: Results from hair transplants are temporary

Fact: Most people think of hair transplant as a temporary solution. The reality is hair transplant is a permanent solution if the harvesting is done from a safe donor area. But, initially, transplanted roots will definitely fall off within 2 to 3 weeks but then again they will start to grow and give you a head full of hair in 9-12 months.

Myth: Hair transplant treatment is only available for men

Fact: Hair transplant procedure in women is equally successful as in men. The most popular hair transplant procedure among women is a long hair transplant (long hair follicular unit excision- FUE) which allows patients to undergo surgery without shaving the donor and recipient area.

Myth: Hair transplant surgery can cause harm to the brain nerves

Fact: Beneath the scalp, there are 3 skin layers (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis), then a layer of fat, and muscle, followed by the skull, and finally the brain. The hair transplant procedure is usually done at a depth of 1-4 mm in the outer skin layers of the scalp. Also, during the procedure, Tumescent anaesthesia; a fluid is injected at the donor and recipient area which temporarily lifts the skin from its actual position. So, there is no chance that the surgical instruments even touch the skull bone during surgery if performed by a highly experienced surgeon.

Myth: Hair transplant surgery is extremely painful

Fact: As hair transplant is a surgical procedure, most people think it is an extremely painful process. But not nowadays because the most advanced hair transplant techniques are minimally invasive. Even though they are minimally invasive, before the surgical part, a numb gel/cream is always applied and local anaesthesia is given to minimise the pain. Plus, the further use of a vibrator during needle insertion significantly decreases the pain.

Myth: Hair transplant gives an immediate result

Fact: It’s a misconception. After the procedure, the newly transplanted roots fall within 2-4 weeks. Then after that transplanted hair starts to regrow with a 10 % growth rate every month and grows completely in the next 9-12 months. So, the results will be seen in around 9-12 months depending on your natural hair growth.

Myth: Hair transplant is not affordable

Fact: The hair transplant cost in India starts from INR 60,000, and may go up to lacs if your hair loss is at a large scale and you want all the area to be restored. Also, the exact hair transplant cost depends on several factors like experience of the surgeon, the reputation of the clinic and the type of technique the surgeon is using etc. So, depending on these factors some clinics may charge low and some may charge more. But always prioritize quality over price and choose the clinic wisely. Also, it's a permanent hair loss treatment so it will be more cost-effective in the long run.          

Myth: Hair transplant is not for old age people

Fact: Age is not necessarily a barrier —patients can undergo hair transplant procedures in their 50s or 60s if they have good health and a healthy donor area. In fact, in old age, hair transplants give the best results, as long as a patient does not have advanced hair loss or other medical issues that might complicate the procedure.

Myth: Hair transplant treatment leaves side effects

Fact: There are hardly any side effects of hair transplant surgery if done by a qualified surgeon so it is better to choose your clinic or surgeon wisely. But, in case you make the wrong decision and choose a clinic with fraudulent practices you may get an unnatural hairline, uneven hair growth, and excessive hair thinning in the donor area.

Conclusion

It’s normal to get overwhelmed with tons of contradictory information which is easily available on the internet. But, when it comes to research, especially for medical, financial and legal matters, always follow expert advice. To get expert advice for hair transplants, find the best hair transplant clinic near you and book your consultation with a doctor for better advice. The doctor can advise you the best as per your unique hair loss needs.

[nuber11223]

Non-Surgical Fat Reduction Treatment in India: Aqualyx Fat Dissolving Injections

Discover the benefits of Aqualyx fat dissolving injections, an effective non-surgical treatment for targeted fat reduction in India. Aqualyx helps contour your body by eliminating stubborn fat, offering a safe, minimally invasive alternative to liposuction with quick results and minimal downtime. Try it today!

[riajoshi]

Breast Enlargement Surgery in Mumbai: Key Insights

Breast enlargement, or breast augmentation, is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries worldwide, and Mumbai is a leading destination in India for this procedure. Many women opt for breast enlargement to enhance their body contours, improve symmetry, and boost their confidence. This surgery typically involves placing implants or using fat transfer to increase breast size and shape. In Mumbai, Restore Clinic, led by Dr. Ashish Sangavikar, is one of the top facilities for breast enlargement, providing expert care and a patient-centered approach in a state-of-the-art facility.

Why Choose Breast Enlargement Surgery?

Breast enlargement can help women achieve their aesthetic goals, whether it’s restoring breast volume lost due to weight loss or pregnancy, enhancing naturally smaller breasts, or balancing asymmetrical breasts. The procedure can significantly improve body proportion, making clothing fit better and enhancing overall self-confidence.

Types of Breast Enlargement Options

When considering breast enlargement, it’s essential to understand the types of options available. Restore Clinic offers both silicone implants and fat transfer techniques, allowing patients to select the method that best fits their goals and body type.

1. Silicone Implants: Silicone implants are made of a silicone shell filled with silicone gel, which closely mimics the feel of natural breast tissue. Many patients prefer this option for its natural look and feel. Silicone implants are available in various shapes, sizes, and profiles, making it easier to customize the results to fit the patient’s body shape and personal aesthetic.

2. Fat Transfer: For those seeking a subtler enhancement, fat transfer is a great option. This technique involves liposuction to extract fat from another part of the body, such as the abdomen or thighs, which is then purified and injected into the breasts. While fat transfer provides a more natural enhancement, it may not achieve as much volume as implants can.

Dr. Ashish Sangavikar at Restore Clinic provides in-depth consultations to help patients decide which option is best for their goals. During the consultation, he considers factors like the patient’s body type, desired outcome, and lifestyle to tailor the treatment plan.

Choosing the Right Surgeon

Selecting an experienced surgeon is one of the most critical decisions when it comes to breast augmentation. Dr. Ashish Sangavikar at Restore Clinic is highly regarded for his expertise in breast enlargement surgery. With years of experience, Dr. Sangavikar is known for his meticulous approach, ensuring that each procedure is safe, precise, and customized to fit the patient’s anatomy and goals.

At Restore Clinic, each surgery is conducted with strict adherence to safety protocols. Dr. Sangavikar’s expertise in modern techniques and his commitment to achieving natural-looking results make him a top choice in Mumbai. The clinic is equipped with advanced surgical facilities, providing patients with a comfortable, secure environment where they can feel confident in the quality of their care.

The Procedure: What to Expect

The breast augmentation procedure typically takes 1–2 hours and is performed under general anesthesia. Here’s a step-by-step look at what you can expect:

1. Consultation: During the initial consultation, Dr. Sangavikar will discuss your goals, examine your anatomy, and explain the different types of implants or the fat transfer process. This is also the time to review any concerns, as he will tailor the surgical plan to suit your expectations.

2. Surgical Plan and Incision Placement: Based on your anatomy and desired results, Dr. Sangavikar will determine the most appropriate incision placement — options include under the breast fold, around the nipple, or under the arm. The incision location will impact scarring and recovery.

3. Implant Placement: Depending on the patient’s body type, implants can be placed either above or below the chest muscle. Dr. Sangavikar makes this decision based on what will yield the best aesthetic results for the patient.

4. Fat Transfer (if applicable): In the case of fat transfer, liposuction will be performed on a pre-determined area, and the fat will be purified before being injected into the breasts.

5. Recovery: After the procedure, patients usually experience some swelling and soreness, which should subside within a few weeks. Dr. Sangavikar provides detailed post-operative care instructions, including guidance on wearing a support garment and limiting physical activities to ensure optimal healing.

Recovery and Results

Recovery from breast enlargement surgery can vary depending on the technique used. For silicone implants, most patients can return to light activities within a week but should avoid strenuous exercises for up to six weeks. Fat transfer recovery is similar, though there may be additional tenderness in the areas where liposuction was performed.

Dr. Sangavikar and the team at Restore Clinic offer follow-up visits to monitor healing and ensure that patients are happy with their results. Full recovery may take several weeks to a few months, and the final results are long-lasting, allowing patients to enjoy an enhanced figure and improved self-confidence.

Why Restore Clinic?

Restore Clinic is known for its high standards of care, advanced technology, and commitment to patient satisfaction. Dr. Ashish Sangavikar’s experience and dedication to providing customized, natural-looking results make him a sought-after surgeon for breast enlargement in Mumbai. The clinic’s patient-centered approach means each individual receives personalized care, ensuring that the final results align with their aesthetic vision.

Conclusion

For those considering breast enlargement surgery, Restore Clinic in Mumbai offers expertise, safety, and excellent results. Under Dr. Ashish Sangavikar’s skilled hands, patients receive individualized care and access to advanced surgical techniques, making Restore Clinic a top choice for breast augmentation. Book a consultation today to discuss your goals, explore options, and receive a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

[i-should-have-studied]

Mod 3 Botany Sem End

Ayurveda

Intro

Ayurveda is derived from the sanskrit words 'ayu' - life and 'veda' - knowledge. It means the 'science of life'

It is the most ancient system of medicine dating back to the Vedic age (1500-800BC)

This medical system is considered to be divine in origin as the father of Ayurveda, Dhanvantari, received knowledge from Lord Brahma, the god of creation

Ayurveda is also called Brahma Sampradaya.

---

Principles

1) Panchmahabhootas

Everything in the universe is made up of 5 basic elements:

- Aakash (Space)

- Prithvi (Earth)

- Jal (Water)

- Agni (Fire)

- Vayu (Air)

2) Tridoshas

The 5 basic elements are represented in the human body as 3 basic forces within:

- Vaata (Vayu + Aakash): Directs nerve impulses, circulation, respiration, and excretion.

- Pitta (Agni + Jal): Governs digestion, visual perception, and hunger.

- Kapha (Prithvi + Jal): Works at a cellular level, maintains stability, and gives the body strength.

Good health depends on the balance and equilibrium of the 3 doshas.

An imbalance leads to disease.

3) Dhatus

There are 7 types of dhatus (tissues) which make up the body:

- Rasa (Plasma, body fluids)

- Rakta (Blood)

- Mamsa (Muscle)

- Meda (Fat)

- Shukra (Hormones and Secretion of Genitals)

- Asthi (Bones)

- Majja (Bone marrow)

4) Malas

There are 3 ways in which the body expels waste:

- Purisa (Feces): For healthy digestion

- Mutra (Urine): Regulated fluid balance and blood pressure

- Sweda (Sweat): Controls body temp. and maintains electrolytic balance in the body

5)Srothas

Includes the pathways through which the nutrients, hormones, and waste flow through the body.

6) Trigunas

The same way the body is governed by the tridoshas, the mind is governed by the trigunas:

- Satwa: Brings about noble, kind, and good thought in a person, making them righteous and spiritual.

- Rajas: Responsible for movement, activity, desire, and passion.

- Tamas: responsible for laziness, oversleeping, and ignorance.

---

Diagnosis

Ayurveda aims at

- Curing the disease

- Enhancing vitality of the body

- Developing immunity towards diseases

Diagnosis begins with a basic pulse examination (Naadi Pariksha), followed by observing abnormalities in the eyes, tongue, skin, and ear.

A detailed account is made with respect to a patient's sleep patters, physical fitness, body measurements, thirst, and appetite.

Treatment can only begin when the physician thoroughly understand the imbalance in the tridoshas.

Ayurvedic drugs are primarily plant based with few drugs having animal and mineral origin.

The drugs are in the forms of powders, pastes, oils, ointments, decoctions, etc.

---

Treatment

There are 4 ways in which a patient can be treated:

1) Shamana Therapy

The disturbed dosha is restored to its original balance without causing any imbalance in other doshas.

This is achieved by administering carminatives (relieves gas that is accumulated in the alimentary canal), or by giving drugs that induces thirst and hunger.

Therapy also includes exercise and exposure to early sun.

2) Shodhana Therapy

Includes drugs that cause

- Emesis (Vomiting)

- Purging (Purifying)

- Enemas (Injection of fluids into rectum to relieve gastro-intestinal discomforts)

- Nasal administration of medicines

- Blood purification

All of the above features clean the body and are called Panchakarma

3) Diet and Exercise

4) Surgery

Only those diseases which cannot be cured by drugs are subjected to surgery.

------------------------------------------------------------

Siddha

Siddha is a traditional system of medicine having its origin in South India.

It stands for “Perfection in life”

It is said to be divine in origin as it is believed that ‘Lord Shiva’ explained this system to sage ‘Agasthya’ (Father of Siddha).

Hence Siddha is also called as ‘Shaiva Sampradaya’.

14 manuscripts on Siddha medicine are preserved on Palm leaves, as classics in the ‘Saraswati Mahal library’ at ‘Tanjore, Tamil Nadu’.

The people who practice this system of medicine are called as ‘Siddhars'

---

Principles

A healthy soul can only be developed from a healthy body.

1) Everything in the universe is made up of 5 basic elements, similar to Panchamahabhootas:

- Aakasham – space

- Thee – Fire

- Munn – Earth

- Vayu – Air

- Neer - Water

2) Like Ayurveda, Siddha also believes in the concept of Tridoshams, 3 humors or the 3 vital forces:

- Vatham – predominant during childhood. occupies regions related to the pelvis and the rectum.

- Pittam – during adulthood. occupies regions related to the stomach and the viscera

- Kapham – during old age. occupies regions related to breath, the throat, and the head.

When the equilibrium of the 3 humors is disturbed, disease arises.

3) The 7 Dhatus (body tissues) include:

- Rasa/Saram (Plasma) – responsible for growth, development and nourishment.

- Cheneer (Blood) – for nourishing muscles, imparting colour and improving intellect.

- Oon (Muscle) – for shape of the body

- Kozhuppu (Fatty tissue) – for oil balance and lubricating joints

- Elumbu (Bone) – for body structure, posture and movement

- Majjai (Bone marrow) – for formation of blood corpuscles

- Sukkilam (semen) and sronitha (for reproduction)

4) The 3 ways through which the body expels waste

- Feces

- Urine

- Sweat

---

Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis of a disease is based on 8 factors:

- Na – tongue

- Naadi – pulse

- Neer – urine

- Sparsham – touch

- Swara – voice

- Kan – eyes

- Varna – skin colour

- Mala – body waste

Urine examination is considered to be very peculiar when it comes to diagnosis in siddha

Urine is collected in a porcelain bowl and a drop of gingelly oil is added. The spread and color change in oil is recorded.

Siddha medicine included drugs that are plant based, mineral based and metallic origin.

Drugs are classified into 6 classes based on their ability to dissolve in water and effect of heat on its nature.

- Uppu (salt) - water soluble, gives out vapor on heating

- Pashanam (rocks) - insoluble in water but give out vapor when heated

- Uparasam (minerals) – similar to pashanam, heat resistant and differ in action, ex: mica

- Loham (metals) – insoluble in water and melt when heated

- Rasam (soft drugs) – soluble in water, ex: mercury

- Gandhakm (sulphur) - insoluble in water

Treatment is aimed at keeping the 3 humors in equilibrium and the maintenance of 7 tissues.

Proper diet, exercise, timely medicine and disciplined life are advised for restoring the equilibrium of humors in diseased condition.

Treatment is classified into:

1) Divine method (Deva Maruthuvam)

The medicines prepared from metals and minerals come under this topic.

A very small dose brings quick recovery even from chronic ailments.

Most of these medicines have no expiry date that as they can be preserved life-long.

Ex: Chendooram - Red color powder (metallic compounds)

2) Rational method (Manida Maruthuvam)

They are herbal medicines which have short definite life span.

Dose may vary accordingly.

Ex: Charu (juice)

3) Surgical method (Asura Maruthuvam)

These are surgical procedures meant for diseases which are not cured alone by internal medicines.

Done by incision, excision, heat application (steam therapy), blood letting (the surgical removal of some of a patient's blood for therapeutic purposes.) etc.

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Unani

The Unani system of medicine originated in Greece (Yunan in Arabic).

It is the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was based on the teachings of the Greek physicians.

Hippocrates, 460-377 BC is said to be 'father of Unani medicine’.

After the decline of Greek-Roman empire, the medicinal system of the Greeks was upheld by the Muslims as the Unani medicine.

Later, Prophet Mohamed (Founder of Islam) and his successors (caliphs) in the Arabic countries took interest in expanding the Unani medicine.

Jundishapur, on the border of Persia became the center of Unani medicine.

The Unani system was brought to India by Muslims during their rule.

---

Principles

The Unani physicians regarded human body to be composed of 7 natural principles:

1) Al-Anasir (Elements):

- Includes air, water, fire, and earth.

- The human body is also constituted with these four elements:

Naar (fire)

Hawa (air)

Ma (water)

Arz (earth)

Al-Mizaz (Temperments):

- represents the physico-chemical aspects of the body.

- Any change in temperament results in change in person’s health.

- Ex: Hot, Cold, Dry, Wet, combinations of them

Al-Akalt (Humors/Body Fluids):

- includes the structural components of the body.

- There are 4 humors:

Blood (Khoon)

Phlegm (Balgham)

Yellow Bile (Safra)

Black Bile (Sauda)

- These 4 humors are utilized by body as nutrient components for growth and repair of organs and to yield energy.

- Thus ‘humoral balance’ is required to be maintained in the body to remain healthy.

- Any imbalance leads to disease.

Al-Aza (Organs)

- 4 organs of primary importance:

- Heart

- Brain

- Liver

- Testicles/ovaries

- All other organs are governed by them. Thus initially these organs are monitored in case of a disease.

Al-Arwah (Vital Spirit)

there are 3 forces administered in Unani system:

- The vital forces – these are the life forces and they arise in heart

- Natural forces – these forces arise in the liver

- Psychic forces – these forces mediate the behaviour, cause voluntary movement and create sensation. These forces arise in brain.

Al-Quwa (power/energy)

Unani system postulates that the body itself contains a mechanism of healing.

This power restores any disturbance in the body.

Al-Afal (functions)

Includes the physiology of the body including biochemical processes.

---

Diagnosis

Disease diagnosis is carried out in the following steps:

- Body heat: measured by pulse and palpitation (rapid, strong or irregular heart beat)

- Urine examination: indicates the disorders in kidney, liver and digestive organs

- Stool examination: helps in diagnosis of indigestion problems, acidity and presence of worms

- Examination by touch, tapping the body to hear sound: used to diagnose disease of internal organs

- Examination of blood pressure

---

Treatment

The Unani physicians are called as ‘Hakims’ or ‘Tabibs’.

Treatment includes:

1) Diet Therapy

- Treating the ailments by regulating the quality and quantity of food intake.

- Relates to the timing of food intake

- Food intake should not be delayed and also not to be eaten unless there is appetite.

- Some light activity should be practiced after the meal, like walking.

2) Drug Therapy

- Use of naturally occurring drugs of herbal, animal and mineral origin.

- Both single and compound formulations are used in the treatment.

- Examples of drugs include – beetle nut, Chandan, imli, cloves, nutmeg etc.

3) Surgery

- the last therapeutic measure to restore the health.

------------------------------------------------------------

Homeopathy

Introduction

Homeopathy is basically a western system of medicine that became popular in India.

It is derived from 2 Greek words, 'Homois' - similar, and 'Pathos' - suffering.

It is developed by a German doctor, Samuel Hahnemann in the late 1700s

This system of medicine is a 'holistic approach' that takes into consideration the whole person and the relation of the life style to the disease.

Its main aim is to bring back the lost equilibrium of the sick individual by stimulation the defense mechanism.

Hahnemann put forward the Law of Similar: Similia Similibus Curentur, which means 'like cures like'.

He believed that symptoms that are the outward reflection of the body's fight to overcome the illness

A homeopathic doctor does not treat the name of the disease, rather the treatment is targeted against the patient.

Hahnemann published an article titled 'Essay on the new principle for ascertaining the curative power of the drug' in 1796, in this he postulated that 'a drug cured those symptoms of a disease, which it can produce when taken by healthy individual, like cures like.'

ex: Red onion makes your eyes water, that's why it is used in homeopathic remedies for allergies.

Homeopathy in other words means 'like disease'. This means that the medicine given is like the disease that the person is expressing.

---

Homeopathy in India

It was introduced in 1839 when Dr. John Martin Honigberger successfully treated Maharaja Ranjit Singh for paralysis of vocal cords.

Later Dr. A.L. Sircar edited the first homeopathic journal 'Calcutta journal of medicine' in 1868.

In 1881, Dr. P.C. Mujumdar and Dr. D.N. Roy established first homeopathic college named 'The Calcutta homeopathic medicinal college'.

Gradually, homeopathic dispensaries were opened slowly in other cities and states.

---

Principles

1) Similia Similibus Curentur (like cures like)

This law states that which can cause can cure.

The onion which produces tears in eyes and irritation (similar to a cold) can be used as homeopathic medicine to cure cold.

This the the law of cure.

2) Simplex Similimum Minimum

This principle consists of 3 words:

- Simplex:

Simple medicines should be prescribed.

This is the law of single remedy

Compound medicines are not allowed

- Similimum:

The totality of the symptoms of the patient must be taken

This will lead a picture that corresponds to one medicine

- Minimum:

A low dosage of medicine is recommended

Medicines for low potency when given for long duration have better impact.

3) Principle of Individualization

It states that one must treat the patient, not the disease.

Not two human beings are alike, so the medicines use for their treatment need not be alike.

Medicines are prescribed based on 'totality of symptoms' of the individual, so the name of disease is not important to the doctor.

4) Principle of Potentization

Homeopathic medicines are diluted in alcohol or water or milk sugar/lactose to make them more palatable.

The more the medicine is dilutes, the more powerful it becomes.

The process of dilution is called as 'Potentization'

The medicines are referred to as 'potencies'

5) Law of Direction/Direction of Cure

Healing often progresses from more important organs to less important organs, thus the health of the heart or brain improves before that of less vital organs like the stomach or joints.

Healing often follows a downward course, from head to foot. This pathway of symptom movement may be understood by remembering that the head houses the brain.

Symptoms disappear in the reverse order of their appearance.

Ex: The first symptoms to appear will be the last to resolve, while the most recent symptoms will be the first to disappear.

Healing often proceeds from within the organism and extends outwards.

---

Diagnosis and Treatment

The homeopath first tries to study the nature of symptoms of the illness.

In diagnosis, the whole range of patients mental and emotional and physical state is considered to understand the state of patients defense mechanism.

After the process of diagnosis comes the principle of individualization, hence every case is treated as separate individual.

The physician's interest is not to just cure the diseases but also the long term well-being.

These medicines are used in the form of pills, powders, and diluted liquid formulations.

The strength of this treatment lies in the wholistic approach towards the sick individual.

Ex of medicinal plants used in drug prep: Tulasi, Tippateega, Aswagandha, etc.

This system uses mineral salts that are concerned with the functional activities of the human body. There are 12 in number:

- Calc Fluor: Strengthens teeth enamel and bones

- Calc Phos - Restores cells and heals fractures

- Calc Sulph - Purifies blood and reduces infection

- Ferr Phos - Anti-inflammatory and reduces fever

- Kali Mur - Purifies blood

- Hali Phos - Supports nerve health

- Kali Sulph - Heals mucous membrane

- Mag Phos - Eases cramps

- Nat Mur - Balances body fluids

- Nat Phos - Neutralizes activity, aids digestion

- Nat Suplh - cleans kidney, liver, and treats cold and flu

- Silica - Cleanses blood, conditions skin and connective tissue

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AYUSH

The department of 'Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy' abbreviated as AYUSH, is a givernment in India.

The department started 1995 as the department of 'Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy' (ISM&H). AYUSH received its current name in 2003. Then it was operated under Ministry of Health and family Welfare.

The Ministry of AYUSH was formed on 9th November, 2014 by the elevation of department of AYUSH.

AYUSH is a common Hindu name, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'Life'.

---

Bodies Under AYUSH:

Research Councils:

- Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Medicine Science (CCORAS)

- Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS)

- Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM)

- Central Council for Research in Homeopathy (CCRH)

- Central Council for Research in Yoga and Naturopathy (CCRYN)

- Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine (PLIM)

National Institutes:

- National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur

- National Institute of Siddha (NIS), Chennai

- National Institute of Homeopathy (NIH), Kolkata

- National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN), Pune

- National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore

- Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth (RAV), New Delhi

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Roles:

1) Upgradation of educational standards in Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathic colleges in the country.

2) To conduct time bound research programs on identified diseases to strengthen research activities.

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NMPB

NMBP stands for the National Medicinal Plant Board.

It was set up in Nov 2000, by the gov of India under the Department of AYUSH.

Located in New Delhi.

It looks into all aspects of medicinal plants and also their large scale cultivation.

It has prioritized 32 medicinal plants for cultivation, conservation, and development.

Ex: Amla, Brahmi, Chandan, Pippali, Sarpagandha, Tulasi, etc.

---

Roles:

1) Developing a database having published information on selected medicinal plants -> as a source of information for student, teachers, and researchers as well.

2) Identification and cultivation of medicinal plants.

3) Organizing programs for the growth of trade, export, conservation, and cultivation

4) Undertaking scientific research activities.

5) Guides farmers in procuring quality planting material and their marketing.

6) Takes up the extension activities like training the farmers as well as the students.

7) Popularizes home and school herbal gardens.

8) The board develops protocols for cultivation and quality control.

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CIMAP

Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants is a research institute of CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), with its headquarters in Lucknow.

It is involved in the field of science and business of medicinal and aromatic plants.

CIMAP has 4 research centers situated in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pantnagar, and Purara.

Established originally as CIMPO (Central Indian Medicinal Plants Organization) in 1959.

CIMAP has signed scientific collaboration agreement with Malaysia to promote research.

---

Roles:

1) Engaged in the extraction of crude drugs and essential oils from the plants and their chemical analysis.

2) Developing new agro-techniques for the cultivation of plants on a larger scale.

3) Houses the national gene bank of medicinal and aromatic plants along with their seed banks.

4) Establishment of Bio-village approaches like Artemisia (U.P) is a model of Public Private Partnership (PPP).

5) Development of improved varieties of Withania, Mentha, Catharanthus are undertaken (Products like geranium oil, artemisin at a cheaper rate).

6) Plant tissue culture technology is being used for plant regeneration invitro.

7) Conducting several training programs and interactive meets to common people and research students.

8) Involved in knowledge dissemination through books and bulletins.

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CDRI

CDRI stands for Central Drug Research Institute

CDRI Lucknow is a multidisciplinary research institute functioning under CSIR

Established in the year 1951. It has 17 research and development (R&D) wings and a few technical and scientific support divisions.

Some of the R&D divisions are:

- Biochemistry

- Botany

- Chemical Medicine

- Endocrinology

- Medicinal Chemistry

- Microbiology

- Parasitology

- Pharmaceutics

- Pharmacology

- Pharmokinetics and Metabolism

- Toxicology

- Fermentation technology

In addition there are 2 data centers and 1 field station to assist in operational support.

---

Roles:

1) Development or formation of drugs and their marketing

2) Employs latest techniques and methodologies for preparing the drugs that later help in preventing diseases.

3) Using cellular and molecular studies to understand the disease process and reproductive physiology.

4) Evaluation of medicinal properties of natural products

5) Disseminates the information in the field of drug research, development, and production through publications

6) CDRI offers expertise to the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry, academic institutes, etc.

7) Conducting training programs and interactive meets to the research students.

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Tippateega

Botanical name: Tinospora cordifolia

Vernacular name:

- Telugu – Tippateega

- English – Heartleaf moonseed.

Family: Menispermaceae

Morphology:

- Woody climber with succulent stems

- Leaves are cordate and glabrous (smooth)

- Flowers are unisexual (yellow)

- Fruits are red and globose (drupe)

Useful part: Stem (dried)

Chemical constituents:

- Columbin

- Tinosporaside

- Tinosporic acid

- Berberine

- Giloinin

- Gilonin

Uses:

- Antiallergic

- Antidiabetic

- Antipyretic (prevents or reduces fever)

- Antispasmodic (suppresses sudden involuntary contraction of muscles)

- Anti-inflammatory, anticancer.

- Diuretic (increases frequency of urination)

- Aphrodisiac (arouses sexual desire)

- Stomachic (assisting in digestion)

- Anthelminthic

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Tulasi

Botanical name: Ocimum sanctum

Telugu name: Tulasi

Hindi name: Tulsi

English name: Holy basil

Sanskrit name: Vrinda

Family: Lamiaceae

Morphology: Erect, highly branched, softly pubescent aromatic sub shrub/annual herb.

Leaves range from elliptic to oblong, flowers white to purple, fruits are ellipsoidal nutlets - carcerulus.

Useful parts: The entire plant, especially the essential oil extracted from the leaves.

Chemical constituents: Eugenol (70%), Methyl eugenol (20%), Carvacrol (3%), Caryophylene (1%)

Uses:

- Antibacterial

- Insecticidal

- Diaphoretic (induces perspiration)

- Expectorant (clears lungs from excess mucus)

- Carminative (prevents formation or facilitates expulsion of gas

- Treats Catarrh (excessive discharge of mucus in the nose and throat due to inflammation of the mucous membrane)

- Treats cough, cold, gastric disorders, etc.

- Treats snake bite and scorpion sting.

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Pippallu

Botanical Name: Piper longum

Telugu Name: Pippallu

English name: Long Pepper

Family: Piperaceae

Morphological features:

- A slender aromatic herb, perennial with woody roots.

- Cultivated on large scale through layering.

- Fruits are small and ovoid, borne on fleshy spikes

Useful part: Roots, stem and fruits

Chemical constituents/Active principle:

- Alkaloids : Piperine, Piperlongumine, Piperlonguminine.

- Piperine analogues : Silvatine, Sitosterol.

Uses:

- Used as a preservative in pickles

- Treatment of urinary tract infections

- Treatment of cough, cold, piles, dysentery

- Used as a sedative

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Karaka

Botanical Name: Terminalia chebula

Telugu Name: Karaka

Hindi Name: Harda

English Name: Myrobalan

Family: Combretaceae

Botanical features :

- Medium sized tree

- Leaves: ovate to elliptical, sub opposite

- Flowers: white, in terminal panicle

- Fruits: drupe, ellipsoidal, 5 ribbed when dry

Useful part: Fruits (dried)

Chemical constituents/Active principle:

- Chebulic acid (tannin)

- Galloyl glucose

- Carbohydrates : glucose, sorbitol, sucrose and gentiobiose.

During maturation, tannins decrease

Uses:

- Used to make Triphala, an ayurvedic drug

- Astringent (shrink or constrict body tissues)

- Laxative (induces bowel movements)

- Treatment of chronic ulcers

- Dentrifice: Cleanses and polishes teeth (used as tooth powder)

- Wound healer

-Treatment of eye diseases, cough, and bronchial asthma

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Kalabandha

Botanical name : Aloe vera

Telugu name: Kalabandha

Hindi name: Kumari

English name: Aloe

Family: Liliaceae

Morphology:

- Dwarf succulent plant

- Leaves in rosettes, margin spiny

- Xerophyte

Useful part:

- Juice is extracted from the leaves, concentrated and dried.

- Odor is characteristically unpleasant

- Taste is bitter.

Chemical constituents / Active principle :

- Aloin: Mixture of Aloin A (Barbaloin) and Aloin B (Isobarbaloin).

- Anthroquinone

- Glycocides

- Saponins

Uses:

- Treatment of intestinal worms

- Anti-inflammatory

- Wound healer: burns, insect bites, rashes, acne, sunburn

- Anti-diabetic

- Beauty products and cosmetics

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Turmeric

Botanical name: Curcuma longa

Telugu name: Pasupu

English name: Turmeric

Hindi name: Haldi

Sanskrit name: Haridra

Family: Zingiberaceae

Useful Part: Rhizome

Primary rhizome:

- Oblong and ovate, often called bulbs or round turmeric.

Secondary rhizome:

- Cylindrical long, branching, tapering at both ends. Commonly called fingers.

- Used as raw material, subjected to further processing.

- Has a characteristic pungent odor and bitter taste.

Chemical Constituents: Curcumin provides the distinct yellow color, three analogs have been detected so far: Curcumin I, Curcumin II, Curcumin III.

The volatile oil contains monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes like zingiberene, turmerone, borneol and cineol.

Uses:

- Antiseptic

- Astringent (tightening of soft body tissues)

- Carminative (prevents formation or expulsion of gas)

- Blood purification

- Treatment of Cough, Cold, Skin Diseases, Jaundice, and Menstrual Cramps.

- Spice 

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Aswagandha

Botanical name : Withania somnifera

Vernacular name: Ashwagandha

Family: Solanaceae

Morphology:

- Highly branched shrub (1 m)

- Stem – hairy

- Leaves – ovate

- Flowers – green

- Fruits – globose and red, embedded in thin persistent sepals

Geographical distribution:

- India – Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

- World – Australia, Sri Lanka and Israel

Useful parts: Roots, leaves, fruits and seeds.

Chemical constituents/Active principles:

- Alkaloids and Steroids

- Withanine

- Withanone

- Withaferin-A

- Anaferine

Uses:

- Sedative

- Antispasmodic and antihelminthic

- Poultice to boils and swelling

- Leaves show insect repellant properties

- Leaf extract is an antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus and ranikhet virus

- Fruits are diuretic

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Sarpagandha

Botanical name: Rauwolfia serpentina

Vernacular names: Sarpagandha, Serpentine root

Family: Apocynaceae

Morphology:

- Perennial, erect shrub.

- Leaves – whorled

- Flowers – white or light pink

- Fruits – globose, blue or black

- Roots – alkaline, rarely branched

Geographical distribution:

- Tropical regions

- India: U.P, Bihar, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Useful parts: Primary roots and leaves

Chemical constituents/Active principle:

- Reserpine

- Serpentine

- Ajamaline

Uses:

- Hypnotic (sleep inducing)

- Reduces blood pressure

- Increases uterine contractions during parturition (action of giving birth)

- Increases lactation in mothers.

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Nelausiri

▪ Botanical name: Phyllanthus amarus

▪ Vernacular name: Nela usiri

▪ Family: Euphorbiaceae

▪ Morphology:

- Annual erect herb, branchlets slender

- Leaves - elliptical, obovate or oblong, pinnately compound.

- Flowers axillary, solitary in lower axils.

- Fruit - capsule.

- Occurs as a weed. It grows abundantly during rainy season.

Active principle:

- Phyllanthine (bitter)

- Hypophyllanthine

- Niranthine

Uses:

- Cures Jaundice.

- Effective on Hepatitis B virus, it blocks the DNA polymerase (enzyme responsible to synthesize DNA ) of the virus.

- The decoction of the herb is febrifuge (reduces fever), stomachic and diuretic.

- It improves appetite quickly.

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Amla

Botanical name: Phyllanthus emblica

Vernacular name: Amla

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Morphology:

- Small deciduous tree

- Leaves – oblong

- Flowers – unisexual, in axillary fascicles. Male flowers in upper axils, female flowers in lower axils.

- Fruit – drupe, globose, fleshy.

- Seeds - trigonous

Active principle: Phyllemblin and tannins.

Chemical constituents : Vitamin C, Iron and Phosphorous.

Uses:

- Essential ingredient of Chyawanprash (health supplement) and Triphala (treatment for dyspepsia (indigestion) and piles).

- Treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, anemia, and jaundice.

- Diuretic and laxative (prevents constipation)

- Promotes hair growth.

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Brahmi

Botanical name: Bacopa monnieri

Vernacular name: Bramhi

Family: Scrophulariacea

Morphology:

- Annual prostrate herb with ascending succulent branches

- Leaves – sessile, fleshy, obovate, spathulate. When crushed they give a characteristic lemon scent.

- Flowers – solitary, axillary, and white.

Chemical constituents/Active principles: Brahmine, herpestine, Bacosides A and B.

Uses:

- Medhya rasayan – a brain tonic which helps to improve memory and concentration.

- Bacosides A and B enhances body’s anti-oxidant levels.

- Maintains ionic equilibrium

- Treats asthma and epilepsy.

[harshnews]

Facial Fat Transfer Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Key Drivers and Growth Prospectus

"Facial Fat Transfer Market – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028

Global Facial Fat Transfer Market, By Target Area (Naso-Labial Folds, Lips, Marionette Folds, Temples, Chin, Under-Eye Area), Treatment (Dermal Fillers, Fat Injection, Others), End-User (Hospitals, Cosmetic Surgery Clinics, Others), Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, Italy, U.K., France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia- Pacific, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East & Africa) Industry Trends and Forecast to 2028.

Access Full 350 Pages PDF Report @

**Segments**

- **Procedure Type**: Facial fat transfer market can be segmented based on the procedure type, including autologous non-enzymatic fat transfer, autologous enzymatic fat transfer, and autologous suction-assisted fat transfer.

- **End-Users**: This market can also be segmented into hospitals, specialty clinics, cosmetic surgery centers, and others based on the end-users of facial fat transfer procedures.

- **Region**: Geographically, the market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa to understand regional trends and opportunities in the facial fat transfer market.

**Market Players**

- **Suneva Medical**: Suneva Medical is a key player in the facial fat transfer market, offering products and solutions for fat transfer procedures in the aesthetic healthcare industry.

- **ALLERGAN**: With a strong presence in the cosmetic surgery market, Allergan is a significant player in the facial fat transfer segment, providing innovative solutions for fat grafting procedures.

- **Merz Pharma**: Merz Pharma is another important player involved in the facial fat transfer market, specializing in aesthetic and medical dermatology products and treatments.

- **Cytori Therapeutics**: Cytori Therapeutics is known for its regenerative medicine technologies, including devices and tools used in fat transfer procedures for facial rejuvenation.

Facial fat transfer market holds promising growth prospects due to the rising demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures, advancements in fat transfer techniques, and increasing focus on facial rejuvenation. The market segmentation based on procedure type allows for a deeper understanding of the various techniques used in fat transfer procedures, such as non-enzymatic, enzymatic, and suction-assisted approaches. End-user segmentation helps identify the key healthcare facilities offering facial fat transfer services, ranging from hospitals to specialized cosmetic surgery centers.

Geographically, the market analysis sheds light on regional dynamics shaping the facial fat transfer market, with North America andThe facial fat transfer market is experiencing significant growth globally, driven by several key factors. One of the primary drivers of market expansion is the increasing demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures among consumers. Facial fat transfer procedures offer a natural and non-synthetic way to rejuvenate and enhance facial features, attracting individuals who prefer subtle enhancements without extensive surgical interventions. This growing preference for minimally invasive treatments is propelling the adoption of fat transfer techniques in the aesthetic healthcare industry.

Moreover, advancements in fat transfer procedures are contributing to the market growth by improving the safety, efficacy, and outcomes of facial fat transfer treatments. Technological innovations in fat grafting methods, such as autologous non-enzymatic, enzymatic, and suction-assisted techniques, enable healthcare providers to achieve more predictable and long-lasting results for patients seeking facial rejuvenation. These advancements enhance patient satisfaction and drive the overall demand for facial fat transfer services.

Another factor fueling market expansion is the increasing emphasis on facial rejuvenation among aging populations worldwide. As people seek to maintain a youthful appearance and address signs of aging, facial fat transfer procedures offer a natural way to restore volume, improve skin texture, and contour facial features. The rising awareness about the benefits of fat transfer for facial enhancement, coupled with the growing acceptance of cosmetic procedures, is driving the market forward.

In terms of market segmentation, the division based on end-users provides insights into the different healthcare facilities offering facial fat transfer services. Hospitals, specialty clinics, cosmetic surgery centers, and other providers play a crucial role in delivering fat transfer procedures to patients. By understanding the distribution of these services across various end-user segments, market players can tailor their strategies to cater to the specific needs and preferences of different healthcare settings.

Moreover, the regional segmentation of the facial fat transfer market highlights unique trends and opportunities in different geographical areas. North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East & Africa each present distinct market dynamics based on factors such as regulatory environment, consumer preferences**Segments**

- **Procedure Type**: The facial fat transfer market can be segmented based on the procedure type, including autologous non-enzymatic fat transfer, autologous enzymatic fat transfer, and autologous suction-assisted fat transfer. Each technique offers unique benefits and caters to different patient needs, allowing healthcare providers to customize treatment plans for optimal results.

- **End-Users**: This market can also be segmented into hospitals, specialty clinics, cosmetic surgery centers, and others based on the end-users of facial fat transfer procedures. Understanding the distribution of services across various end-user segments is crucial for market players to target their offerings effectively and maximize market penetration.

- **Region**: Geographically, the market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa to understand regional trends and opportunities in the facial fat transfer market. Regional dynamics play a significant role in shaping market growth, influenced by factors such as regulatory environment, patient demographics, and healthcare infrastructure.

**Market Players**

- **Suneva Medical**: Suneva Medical is a key player in the facial fat transfer market, offering a range of products and solutions for fat transfer procedures in the aesthetic healthcare industry. Their innovative solutions contribute to the advancements in fat transfer techniques and enhance patient outcomes.

- **ALLERGAN**: Allergan, a prominent player in the cosmetic surgery market, provides cutting-edge solutions for fat grafting procedures in the facial fat transfer segment

Facial Fat Transfer Key Benefits over Global Competitors:

The report provides a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Facial Fat Transfer Market trends, forecasts, and market size to determine new opportunities.

Porter’s Five Forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders to make strategic business decisions and determine the level of competition in the industry.

Top impacting factors & major investment pockets are highlighted in the research.

The major countries in each region are analyzed and their revenue contribution is mentioned.

The market player positioning segment provides an understanding of the current position of the market players active in the Personal Care Ingredients

Table of Contents: Facial Fat Transfer Market

1 Introduction

2 Global Facial Fat Transfer Market Segmentation

3 Executive Summary

4 Premium Insight

5 Market Overview

6 Facial Fat Transfer Market, by Product Type

7 Facial Fat Transfer Market, by Modality

8 Facial Fat Transfer Market, by Type

9 Facial Fat Transfer Market, by Mode

10 Facial Fat Transfer Market, by End User

12 Facial Fat Transfer Market, by Geography

12 Facial Fat Transfer Market, Company Landscape

13 Swot Analysis

14 Company Profiles

Critical Insights Related to the Keyword Included in the Report:

Exclusive graphics and Illustrative Porter’s Five Forces analysis of some of the leading companies in this market

Value chain analysis of prominent players in the market

Current trends influencing the dynamics of this market across various geographies

Recent mergers, acquisitions, collaborations, and partnerships

Revenue growth of this industry over the forecast period

Marketing strategy study and growth trends

Growth-driven factor analysis

Emerging recess segments and region-wise market

An empirical evaluation of the curve of this market

Ancient, Present, and Probable scope of the market from both prospect value and volume

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[healthcareinformations]

Avascular Necrosis (AVN) stem cell treatment is an advanced regenerative therapy aimed at restoring blood flow and healing bone tissue affected by AVN, a condition in which bone cells die due to insufficient blood supply. In this treatment, stem cells—typically derived from the patient's own bone marrow or adipose (fat) tissue—are harvested and then injected into the necrotic bone area.

[medtravellers87]

How Stem Cells Therapy works in various Conditions

In the ever-evolving landscape of medical treatments, stem cell therapy in India stands out as a beacon of hope for patients suffering from a wide range of conditions. At MedTravellers, we’re excited to explore this cutting-edge treatment that’s transforming lives across the globe. Let’s dive into how stem cell therapy works and its potential in treating various conditions.

What Are Stem Cells?

Before we delve into the therapy itself, it’s crucial to understand what stem cells are. Stem cells are the body’s raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Under the right conditions in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells. These daughter cells either become new stem cells (self-renewal) or specialized cells (differentiation) with a more specific function, such as blood cells, brain cells, heart muscle cells, or bone cells.

The Magic of Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy, also known as regenerative medicine, promotes the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional, or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. It’s the next chapter in organ transplantation and uses cells instead of donor organs, which are limited in supply.

How Does It Work?

Harvesting: Stem cells are extracted from various sources, including bone marrow, adipose (fat) tissue, or blood.

Processing: The harvested cells are concentrated and, in some cases, manipulated to enhance their therapeutic properties.

Administration: The processed stem cells are then injected or infused back into the patient, either locally at the site of injury/disease or systemically.

Regeneration: Once in the body, these cells can differentiate into specific cell types, release growth factors, or modulate the immune system to promote healing.

Stem Cell Therapy in Various Conditions

Let’s explore how stem cell therapy is being applied to different medical conditions:

1. Neurological Disorders

In conditions like Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and multiple sclerosis, stem cells show promise in several ways:

Replacing damaged neurons

Releasing growth factors to support existing cells

Modulating the immune response in autoimmune conditions

The potential to regenerate neural tissue offers hope for improved cognitive function and motor control in these often-debilitating conditions.

2. Cardiovascular Diseases

Heart diseases remain a leading cause of death worldwide. Stem cell therapy in cardiovascular diseases aims to:

Regenerate damaged heart muscle after a heart attack

Improve blood vessel formation (angiogenesis)

Enhance the heart’s pumping efficiency

Early clinical trials have shown improvements in heart function and quality of life for some patients with heart failure.

3. Orthopedic Conditions

Stem cells are making waves in orthopedics, offering new hope for patients with:

Osteoarthritis

Tendon injuries

Bone fractures

By promoting tissue repair and reducing inflammation, stem cell treatments may delay or even eliminate the need for joint replacement surgeries in some cases.

4. Cancer Treatment

While not a cure for cancer itself, stem cell therapy plays a crucial role in cancer treatment:

Replenishing healthy blood and immune cells after high-dose chemotherapy

Potential development of targeted cancer therapies using engineered stem cells

Bone marrow transplants, a form of stem cell therapy, have been used for decades to treat blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.

5. Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition where the body destroys insulin-producing cells, is another target for stem cell therapy:

Researchers are working on generating insulin-producing beta cells from stem cells

If successful, this could provide a functional cure for type 1 diabetes, freeing patients from insulin injections

6. Spinal Cord Injuries

For patients with spinal cord injuries, stem cell therapy offers a glimmer of hope:

Potential to regenerate damaged nerve tissue

Possibility of improving motor function and quality of life

While still in experimental stages, early results have shown promise in restoring some function in previously paralyzed patients.

The Future of Stem Cell Therapy

As research progresses, we’re likely to see stem cell therapy applications expand to more conditions and become more refined in their approach. However, it’s important to note that while stem cell therapy holds immense promise, many treatments are still in experimental stages and require further research to fully understand their efficacy and long-term effects.

MedTravellers: Your Gateway to Cutting-Edge Treatments

At MedTravellers, we’re committed to connecting patients with the most advanced medical treatments available worldwide. While stem cell therapy isn’t widely available in all countries, medical tourism opens doors to these innovative treatments.

Source Link:- https://www.medtravellers.com/blog/how-stem-cells-therapy-works-in-various-conditions/

[shafnapn]

Top Trauma Reconstructive Surgeons in Ernakulam 2024

Ernakulam has become a hub for advanced trauma reconstructive surgery, with some of the most skilled surgeons in India practicing here. These specialists are known for their expertise in restoring function and aesthetics following traumatic injuries. Whether it’s intricate hand surgeries, complex craniofacial reconstructions, or burn treatments, Ernakulam’s top surgeons are equipped with the latest techniques and a wealth of experience. Below, we introduce the top trauma reconstructive surgeons in Ernakulam for 2024.

1) Dr. Anoop S — Assistant Professor

Dr. Anoop S is a distinguished surgeon with a focus on hand and wrist trauma. His meticulous approach to delicate procedures such as tendon repairs, fracture fixation, and pediatric anomalies management sets him apart. Dr. Anoop’s expertise extends to microvascular and neural repairs, making him a sought-after surgeon for complex hand injuries.

Key Areas of Expertise:

Tendon Repairs and Transfers: Precise restoration of hand function.

Fracture Fixation: Expert in managing fractures of the hand and wrist.

Pediatric Anomalies Management: Corrective surgeries for conditions like syndactyly.

Microvascular Repair: Advanced techniques for replantations and complex repairs.

2) Dr. Aashish Sasidharan, MCh — Senior Consultant Plastic Surgeon

Affiliation: MarSleeva Medicity, Palai, Kottayam

Dr. Aashish Sasidharan is known for his excellence in both cosmetic surgery and trauma reconstruction. His comprehensive knowledge and practice, particularly in facial rejuvenation and body contouring, make him a leader in the field. Dr. Aashish’s approach combines aesthetic sensitivity with technical skill, ensuring optimal outcomes for his patients.

Key Areas of Expertise:

Face Rejuvenation: Innovative treatments for facial aesthetics.

Body Contouring: Sculpting and refining body contours.

Fat Transfers: Advanced techniques for natural enhancement.

Reconstructive Surgery: Restoring form and function post-trauma.

3) Dr. Akshay Omkumar — Consultant Plastic Surgeon

Affiliation: VPS Lakeshore Hospital and Research Center, Kochi

Dr. Akshay Omkumar is a prominent figure in non-surgical facial aesthetic procedures and reconstructive microsurgery. His proficiency in managing hand trauma and performing breast reconstruction places him among the best in Ernakulam. Patients value his ability to combine non-invasive methods with surgical precision.

Key Areas of Expertise:

Non-Surgical Rejuvenation: Chemical peels, injectables, and more.

Body Contouring: Liposuction and body shaping techniques.

Hand Trauma Management: Expert in treating complex hand injuries.

Reconstructive Microsurgery: Special focus on breast and head and neck reconstructions.

4) Dr. Abhijeet Wakure — Consultant Plastic Surgeon

Affiliation: VPS Lakeshore Hospital and Research Center, Kochi

Dr. Abhijeet Wakure’s reputation in reconstructive microsurgery is well-earned. His specialization in burns treatment and breast reconstruction, along with his proficiency in trauma repair, makes him an essential figure in the field. Dr. Abhijeet’s dedication to patient care is evident in his comprehensive approach to each case.

Key Areas of Expertise:

Burns Treatment and Reconstruction: Comprehensive care for burn victims.

Breast and Aesthetic Surgery: Expert in both aesthetic and reconstructive procedures.

Trauma Reconstruction: Skilled in repairing hand and lower limb injuries.

Head and Neck Reconstruction: Solutions for cancer-related reconstructions.

5) Dr. Paul George — Senior Consultant in Plastic Surgery

Affiliation: VPS Lakeshore Hospital

With over a decade of experience, Dr. Paul George has become a pillar in both reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. His pioneering work in microsurgery and burns reconstruction, combined with his aesthetic surgery expertise, has solidified his reputation as a top surgeon in Ernakulam.

Key Areas of Expertise:

Reconstructive Microsurgery: Cutting-edge techniques for complex reconstructions.

Burns Reconstruction: State-of-the-art treatments for severe burns.

Body Contouring: Liposuction, abdominoplasty, and limb contouring.

Facelifts and Rhinoplasty: Advanced procedures to enhance facial aesthetics.

FAQ: Top Trauma Reconstructive Surgeons in Ernakulam 2024

1. What is trauma reconstructive surgery?

Trauma reconstructive surgery involves repairing and restoring the function and appearance of body parts affected by trauma, such as injuries from accidents, burns, or surgical procedures.

2. How do I choose the right trauma reconstructive surgeon?

Consider the surgeon’s experience, area of specialization, affiliations with reputable hospitals, and patient reviews. A consultation can also help determine if the surgeon’s approach aligns with your needs.

3. What procedures do trauma reconstructive surgeons perform?

They perform a wide range of procedures including tendon repairs, fracture fixation, microsurgery, burn reconstruction, hand and limb trauma management, and complex aesthetic surgeries.

[painspecialistindelhisblog]

 Breast cancer is a common cancer among women worldwide. A variety of problems can occur during treatment, and persisting pain after surgery is one such issue. It can affect 20% to 50% of women after mastectomy (operation involving removal of breast) and is defined as pain in the chest, armpit, upper arm, and shoulder persisting for more than 3 months post-surgery. 

Treating this pain is important as persisting pain besides causing suffering, can negatively impact on mood, sleep, activities of daily living, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Reduced working ability and financial implications are obvious consequences as shown in one study where 54% of individuals reported reducing their workload to part-time as a direct result of pain.

 As the survivorship is increasing, enabled by the technological advancements in medicine, the focus needs to be equally on quality of life and reducing suffering. Phantom breast sensation (where one feels that the removed breast is still present) has an even higher incidence (60–80% of patients). 

The actual problem and pain may be underreported due to reasons such as worries about cancer reoccurrence, barriers in discussing personal issues, fear of being misconstrued etc.

Another subgroup of patients undergoing mastectomy are those who want to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer such as those with gene mutations (e.g., BRCA1, BRCA2) and a strong family history. Advances in surgical treatment like breast-conserving approaches have enabled patients to realistically consider this option.

Who are at risk of developing persisting pain ?

Some factors associated with increased risk of persisting pain include:

Type of surgery: Nerve preservation approaches are associated with reduced incidence of sensory deficits (53 % vs. 84 %) but may not be possible in all cases.

Different breast cancer surgery options include

Radical mastectomy — involves removing the breast, skin, fat, chest muscles (pectoralis major and minor), and all the lymph nodes of the affected side.

Modified radical mastectomy spares the chest (pectoral) muscles when compared to the surgery mentioned previously.

Lumpectomy with axillary node dissection involves removal of the tumour with surrounding margin of normal tissue and the axillary (armpit) lymph nodes.

Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) also known as breast preservation, conservative breast surgery, wide local excision, partial mastectomy is generally used in early breast cancer and involves removal of the tumour and a margin of normal tissue.

Lumpectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy involves removal and examination of the first axillary node (sentinel node) receiving drainage from the breast. The node is identified by injection of a special dye/ radiolabeled substance prior to the operation. If this node is free of disease, axillary dissection is not required.

Axillary nodes dissection leads to increased chances of lymphedema (arm swelling due to inadequate drainage) and poses risks to one of the nerves (intercostobrachial nerve) which is responsible for the sensation of the inner aspect of the upper arm. Both of these factors can become a source of persisting pain. The wide variation in the size, location, and branching patterns of the nerve make it more vulnerable to injury. Damage may occur as a result of stretching during surgery or direct nerve injury, presenting with numbness and pain in the area supplied by the nerve. As per one study women with axillary node dissection are 3.1 times more likely to experience moderate-to-severe pain at rest.

Other nerves in the area are also at risk of injury and can become a source of persisting pain. These include

Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm (provides sensation to the lower medial skin of the upper arm (damaged during section of the tributaries of the axillary vein)

Medial and lateral pectoral nerves (control the chest wall or pectoral muscles)

Long thoracic nerve (controls the serratus anterior muscle present along the side of chest wall close to armpit)

Thoracodorsal nerve (controls the latissimus dorsi muscle)

Other treatments like radiation therapy administered in conjunction with surgery increase risk of persisting pain. This may be due to increased tissue fibrosis, neural entrapment, and impaired shoulder movement. Moreover, radiotherapy also increases risk for lymphedema which is another reason for persisting pain. Later-stage disease also is likely to require more aggressive treatment (i.e., chemotherapy) and may be associated with higher rates of pain. Regardless these are necessary treatments and when indicated should be pursued.

Pre-existing pain prior to surgery is one of the most consistent factors related to increased risk of persisting cancer pain after surgery. Even those patients with unrelated pain conditions such as headaches or low back pain are more likely to develop chronic pain after surgery.

Severe pain after the operation requiring high doses of painkillers increases the likelihood of persisting pain.

Age: In several studies, younger age was seen to be associated with greater likelihood of persistent pain. Although the exact reason is not known, some postulated factors include presence of more aggressive cancers requiring more aggressive treatment, higher preoperative anxiety, and the need for adjuvant chemotherapy in this group.

Psychosocial distress can be both a risk factor for and a consequence of chronic pain. Preoperative anxiety has been found to be related with immediate postoperative pain levels. Numerous studies have found correlations between persisting pain after surgery and depression, stress, and psychological vulnerability.

What are the symptoms of postmastectomy pain syndrome?

Postmastectomy pain syndrome may cause persistent or intermittent burning, shooting, stabbing, pulling, tightness, heaviness sensation or aching pain. 

Other symptoms in addition to pain may include

Numbness

Tingling or prickling pain

Increased sensitivity in the area

Spasms

Severe itching

Phantom breast sensation & pain

Struggling with pain after Breast Cancer Sugery

[nuber11223]

Aqualyx Fat Dissolving Injections

Discover the revolutionary Aqualyx fat-dissolving injections! Aqualyx targets stubborn fat areas, offering a non-surgical, effective body contouring solution. Ideal for areas like the chin, thighs, and abdomen, it’s safe and clinically proven. Transform your confidence with this premium treatment, exclusively distributed in India by Manju Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.

[miratiwari-7]

How to Get High Cheek Bones

High cheek bones are one of the most common indicators of what is known as classical beauty. High cheek bones make a face look slim and elegant, and are desired by one and many. But aging and skin degeneration over the years can also lead to the dissolution of the elastic substances underneath the skin which give the face a smooth, supple appearance and the look of youth. You may be grappling with the question of how to get high cheekbones. Fortunately, the advice and expertise of an experienced cosmetologist can help you with your query and the advances in cosmetic surgery can make your dream of how to get high cheekbones a reality.

Cosmetic surgeons and oculoplastic surgeons rely on many methods for how to get high cheekbones. Some of these ways are non-surgical and minimally invasive. Other methods involve major surgery which requires sawing the cheekbone and physically lifting it within the cheek to create high cheekbones.

Dermal fillers and autologous fat injections – Injections of dermal fillers such as collagen, and hyaluronic acid which are available as FDA-approved formulations into the cheek area can add bulk and volume to the skin of the cheeks, giving the appearance of high cheekbones. Injections of the patient’s own fat from other parts of the body can also be used for this purpose. The difference made by injectable implants in how to get high cheekbones is extremely noticeable in pictures of cheek implants before and after.

Cheek implants – Cheek implants before and after pictures show the dramatic improvement cheek implants make in how to get high cheekbones. Cheek implants are inserted into the cheeks and precisely positioned by the cosmetic surgeon to create an elevation and raise the cheekbone. Cheek implants can be made of many biocompatible materials such as polyethylene and GoreTex. Different types of implant material result in varied effects on cheek implants before and after pictures.

Zygomatic Osteotomy – A zygomatic osteotomy is a facial reconstructive procedure that is used in the case of significant trauma to the midface. In a zygomatic osteotomy, the cheekbone is separated from the orbit using an incision. The incised bone is moved forward and a filler material such as calcium hydroxyapatite is placed in the gap between the two bones. This leads to the raising of the cheekbones.

How to get high cheekbones is a question that can be readily answered by an experienced oculoplastic surgeon or cosmetologist. Dr. Debraj Shome is one of the most renowned oculoplastic surgeons not only in India, but the world over. He has been pivotal in the creation and operation of The Esthetic Clinics, a chain of specialty skin care treatment and facial surgery centres all over Mumbai. You can rest assured that Dr. Shome will give you the best possible outcomes for your cheek enhancement procedure.

Getting the high cheek bones you desire! 

If you want to get the high cheekbones that you have always desired, then there are many ways you can do so. To get the high cheekbones you want, you don’t have to be Kareena Kapoor anymore. Now to get high cheekbones, all you have to do is do a few facial exercises. Scourge the internet to find exercises to get high cheekbones. You will be rewarded well.

However, if you are considering plastic surgery to get high cheek bones, then that’s possible too. Today, visiting a plastic surgeon to get high cheek bones is commonplace. So if you want to get high cheek bones, visit a plastic surgeon like Dr. Debraj Shome, at the earliest. Now to get high cheek bones, you don’t have to do much!

Dr. Debraj Shome is amongst the most experienced facial plastic surgeons in the world, with many thousand face surgeries & procedures performed in his career. Dr. Shome is co-founder of The Esthetic Clinics ®, a chain of cosmetic centers located in Mumbai, India.

[jdmaxhealthcare]

Top 10 Orthopedic Treatments for Joint Pain Relief

Joint pain can be debilitating, affecting your ability to perform daily activities and diminishing your quality of life. Thankfully, advancements in orthopedic medicine have provided numerous treatment options to alleviate joint pain and restore mobility. In this blog, we will explore the top 10 orthopedic treatments for joint pain relief. Whether you are dealing with arthritis, injury, or degenerative joint disease, there is an orthopedic solution that can help you regain your active lifestyle.

1. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is often the first line of defense against joint pain. It involves exercises and stretches designed to strengthen the muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. Physical therapists tailor treatment plans to individual needs, focusing on the specific joints affected. Regular physical therapy sessions can significantly improve joint function and alleviate pain without the need for surgery.

2. Medications

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and pain relievers are commonly prescribed to manage joint pain. These medications help reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. In some cases, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used to slow the progression of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication regimen.

3. Injections

Corticosteroid injections deliver powerful anti-inflammatory medication directly into the joint, providing quick pain relief. Hyaluronic acid injections, also known as viscosupplementation, can lubricate the joint and reduce pain in conditions like osteoarthritis. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections use a concentration of the patient’s own platelets to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

4. Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through a tiny incision. This allows the orthopedic surgeon to view the joint and perform repairs if necessary. Arthroscopy is commonly used for knee, shoulder, and wrist injuries, and it typically results in quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

5. Joint Replacement Surgery

Joint replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment for severe joint pain, especially when other treatments have failed. This procedure involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial implant. The best orthopedic treatment in India includes advanced joint replacement surgeries such as hip and knee replacements. The knee replacement in has become increasingly popular due to its high success rate and the availability of state-of-the-art medical facilities.

6. Osteotomy

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping bones to relieve joint pressure. It is often used for younger patients with early-stage arthritis who want to delay joint replacement surgery. By redistributing weight away from the damaged part of the joint, osteotomy can provide significant pain relief and improve joint function.

7. Joint Fusion

Joint fusion, or arthrodesis, is a surgical procedure where two or more bones in a joint are permanently fused together. This eliminates the joint and stops the pain. Joint fusion is typically used for smaller joints like those in the spine, wrist, ankle, and fingers. While it results in the loss of joint flexibility, it can provide a stable and pain-free joint.

8. Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy is an emerging treatment that uses the patient’s own stem cells to repair damaged tissues and reduce inflammation. These cells are harvested from the bone marrow or fat tissue and then injected into the affected joint. Stem cell therapy shows promise in treating conditions like osteoarthritis and tendon injuries, offering a less invasive alternative to surgery.

9. Assistive Devices

Assistive devices such as braces, splints, and orthotics can provide support to the joints, reduce pain, and improve function. These devices help stabilize the joint, redistribute weight, and reduce strain on the affected area. They are often used in conjunction with other treatments like physical therapy to maximize their effectiveness.

10. Lifestyle Modifications

Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in managing joint pain. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Regular low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, and yoga can improve joint mobility and reduce pain. A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can also support joint health. Avoiding activities that exacerbate joint pain and using ergonomic tools can prevent further injury and improve daily functioning.

Conclusion

Joint pain can significantly impact your life, but with the right treatment, you can find relief and regain your mobility. From non-invasive options like physical therapy and injections to advanced surgical procedures like joint replacement and arthroscopy, there are numerous orthopedic treatments available. If you are struggling with joint pain, it is essential to consult with an orthopedic specialist to determine the best course of action for your condition.

In India, the advancements in orthopedic treatments have made high-quality care accessible to many. Whether you are considering the knee replacement operation in India, the country offers world-class medical facilities and expertise to help you on your journey to pain relief and recovery. Take the first step towards a pain-free life by exploring these top orthopedic treatments and finding the one that suits your needs.

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Enhance Your Skills with Certification in Cosmetic Gynecology

Cosmetic gynecology is an emerging field that combines aesthetic and functional improvements of the female reproductive system. For medical professionals keen on mastering this niche, the Indian Academy of Vaginal Aesthetics (IAVA) offers an unparalleled opportunity. The IAVA workshop is an intensive 2-day program designed to provide a comprehensive learning experience and certification in cosmetic gynecology.

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About the IAVA Workshop

The IAVA workshop is meticulously crafted for medical professionals aiming to specialize in functional and aesthetic gynecology. This intensive program includes live surgery demonstrations, in-depth video presentations, and expert-led talks covering critical topics. By participating in this workshop, you will gain hands-on experience and theoretical knowledge to excel in cosmetic gynecology.

Key Features of the Workshop

Live Surgery Demonstrations: Witness real-world applications of cosmetic gynecology techniques through live demonstrations. These sessions translate theory into practice, offering an invaluable learning experience.

In-Depth Video Presentations: Gain a clear visual understanding of various cosmetic gynecology procedures through detailed video presentations. These presentations help simplify complex techniques and enhance your learning.

Expert-Led Talks: Delve into essential topics such as:

Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Vaginal Laxity Solutions

Cosmetic Gynecology Surgery Techniques

Non-Surgical Injectable Treatments

Vulvar Rejuvenation (Peels & Fillers)

Botulinum Toxin for Vaginismus

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Led by a Pioneer in Cosmetic Gynecology

The workshop is led by the renowned Prof. Dr. Sejal Ajmera, a trailblazer in the field of cosmetic gynecology. Since 2016, Dr. Ajmera has been a leader, presenting over 10 papers globally and sharing her extensive experience with medical professionals worldwide.

Detailed Curriculum

Day 1:

Vaginoplasty with Perineoplasty

Labia Minoraplasty

Clitoral Hood Reduction

Labia Majoraplasty

Clitoral Unhooding

Hymen Reconstruction

Day 2:

Overview on Aesthetic Gynecology

Applied Anatomy

Radiofrequency Techniques

CO2 Laser Procedures

Diode Laser Applications

Comparison of Energy-Based Devices

HIFEM Chair for Pelvic Floor Muscles

Day 3:

PRP in Vaginal Rejuvenation

Orgasm Amplification

Fillers for Aesthetic Enhancement

G Spot Amplification

Fat Fills

Genital Peels

Botox for Vaginismus

Marketing, Consents, and Photography in Cosmetic Gynecology

Key Benefits

Master Minimally Invasive Techniques: Learn cutting-edge methods to treat urinary incontinence, vaginal laxity, and sexual dysfunction with minimal invasiveness.

Enhance Your Skills: Witness live demonstrations and gain hands-on experience to refine your surgical and non-surgical techniques.

Comprehensive Knowledge: From applied anatomy to the latest energy-based devices, the workshop covers all aspects of vaginal health and aesthetics.

Professional Guidance:Benefit from the expertise of Dr. Sejal Ajmera and other leading professionals in the field.

Certification in Cosmetic Gynecology: Upon completion, receive a certification that enhances your credentials and showcases your commitment to excellence in cosmetic gynecology.

Join the IAVA Workshop

This workshop is an unmissable opportunity for gynecologists, plastic surgeons, and dermatologists aiming to specialize in cosmetic gynecology. With only 25 seats available, early registration is essential to secure your place.

About IAVA

The Indian Academy of Vaginal Aesthetics (IAVA) has been dedicated to training gynecologists, plastic surgeons, and dermatologists since 2015. Located in Mumbai, IAVA has a rich history of over 50 courses and more than 140 graduates, making it a leading institution for cosmetic gynecology education in India.

Upcoming Events

Second Workshop: 26-27 September 2024, Mumbai

IAVA World Congress:23-24 November 2024, Mumbai

Conclusion

Elevate your practice and empower your patients with advanced techniques in cosmetic gynecology. Join the IAVA workshop in Mumbai, led by Prof. Dr. Sejal Ajmera, and become a certified expert in this transformative field. Register now to secure your seat and take the first step towards mastering cosmetic gynecology.

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