#Farmer challenges India

[townpostin]

Patamda's Red Gold: Tomatoes Shine in National Market

Local produce gains fame, farmers seek infrastructure boost East Singhbhum’s agricultural prowess comes to the forefront as its tomatoes capture attention across multiple states. JAMSHEDPUR – The tomato production in the East Singhbhum district, especially from Patamda and Bodam blocks, is gaining increasing attention in markets across the country. Tomatoes from East Singhbhum, lately, have…

[hotvintagepoll]

Propaganda

María Félix (Doña Barbara, La Mujer sin Alma, Rio Escondido, La Cucaracha)—Maria Felix is still possibly the most well-known Mexican film actress. She turned down multiple-roles in Hollywood and a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer in order to take roles in Mexico, France, and Argentine throughout the 1940s, 50s, 60s. She was so famous and so respected as a dramatic actress that she inspired painters, novelists and poets in their own art--she was painted by Diego Rivera, Jose Orozco, Bridget Tichenor. The novelist Carlos Fuentes used her as inspiration for his protagonist in Zona Sagrada. She inspired an entire collection by Hermes. In the late 1960s Cartier made her a custom collection of reptile themed jewels. She considered herself to be powerful challenger of morality and femininity in Mexico & worldwide--she routinely played powerful women in roles with challenging moral choices and free sexuality. But even still, years after he death, she is celebrated with Google Doodles, and appearances in the movie Coco, and holidays for the anniversary of her death.

Frances Farmer (Among the Living)— has multiple songs written about her, a mentally ill icon, sexy as fuck and a feminist icon

This is round 1 of the tournament. All other polls in this bracket can be found here. Please reblog with further support of your beloved hot sexy vintage woman.

[additional propaganda submitted under the cut]

María Félix:

She's Thee Hot Vintage Movie Woman of México. She's absolutely gorgeous and always looks like she's about to step on you. you WILL be thankful if she does.

"María Félix is a woman -- such a woman -- with the audacity to defy the ideas machos have constructed of what a woman should be. She's free like the wind, she disperses the clouds, or illuminates them with the lightning flash of her gaze." - Octavio Paz

María Félix is one of the most iconic actresses of the Golden Era of Mexican Cinema. La Doña, as she was lovingly nicknamed, only had one son, and when her first marriage ended in divorce her ex-husband stole her only child, so she vowed that one day she’d be more influential than her ex and she’d get her son back. AND SHE DID! María Félix rejected a Hollywood acting role to start her acting career in Mexico on her own terms with El Peñón de las Ánimas (The Rock of Souls) starring alongside actor, and future third husband, Jorge Negrete. She quickly rose to incredible heights both in Mexico and abroad, later on rejecting a Hollywood starring role (Duel in the Sun) as she was already committed to the movie Enamorada at the planned filming time. Of this snubbing she said, quote: “I will never regret saying no to Hollywood, because my career in Europe was focused in [high] quality cinema. [My] india* roles are made in my country, and [my] queen roles are abroad.” (Translator notes: here the “india” role means interpreting a lower-class Mexican woman, usually thought of indigenous/native/mixed descent —which she had interpreted and reinvented throughout her acting career in Mexico— and what abroad was typically considered the Mexican woman stereotype, with the braids, long simple skirts, and sandals. This also references the expectation of her possibly helping Hollywood in perpetuating this stereotype for American audiences that lack the cultural and historical contexts of this type of role which would undermine her own efforts against this type of Mexican stereotypes while working in Europe) She was considered one of the most beautiful women in the world of her time by international magazines like Life, París Match, and Esquire, and was a muse to a vast number of songwriters (including her second husband Agustin Lara,), artists, designers, and writers. Muralist Diego Rivera described her as “a monstrously perfect being. She’s an exemplary being that drives all other human beings to put as much effort as possible to be like her”. Playwriter Jean Cocteau, who worked with her in the Spanish film La Corona Negra (The Black Crown) said the following about her, “María, that woman is so beautiful it hurts”. Haute Couture houses like Dior, Givenchy, Yves Saint Laurent, Balenciaga, Hérmes, among others, designed and dressed her throughout her life. She died on her birthday, April 8, 2002, at 88 years old, in Mexico City. She was celebrated by a parade from her home to the Fine Arts Palace in the the city’s Historic Downtown, where a multitude of people paid tribute to her. Her filmography includes 47 movies from 1942 until 1970, and only two television acting roles in 1970. She has 2 music albums, one recorded with her second husband, Agustín Lara, in 1964 titled La Voz de María y la inspiración de Agustín «The voice of María and the inspiration of Augustín», and her solo album Enamorada «In Love» in 1998. Her bespoke Cartier jewelry is exhibited alongside Elizabeth Taylor’s, Grace Kelly’s and Gloria Swanson’s. In 2018, Film Director Martin Scorsese presented a restored and remastered version of her film Enamorada in the Cannes Classics section of the Cannes Festival and Google dedicated a doodle for her 104th birthday. On august 2023 Barbie added her doll to the Tribute Collection.

[nyxshadowhawk]

Hera: Dionysus is an embarrassment Zeus: Excuse me that's my son you're talking about. Hera: Yeah exactly, how the hell are you not embarrassed by your son? He's girly, he's always drunk, he wears a ribbon in his hair for gods' sake! He always hangs out with women, because he may as well be a woman. If he were MY son-- Zeus: You know what Dionysus did just the other day? HE CONQUERED INDIA, THAT'S WHAT! Hera: ... Zeus: He led the king away in chains! They barely put up a fight! He captured war elephants! WAR ELEPHANTS, HERA! Hera: ... Zeus: And he did it while drunk! With a bunch of women as his army! With ribbons in his hair!

Hera: ... Zeus: And no one dares to challenge him, because he'll bind them in vines or have them torn to pieces by their own mother. Isn't that manly? Worthy of a son of Zeus? Hera: ... Zeus: If this is what he's like drunk, imagine what he'd be like sober. Hera: So are you trying to say that the invention of wine was a good thing? I mean, have you *seen* drunk people? Zeus: It's not the wine's fault if you drink too much of it. Hera: Look at what happened to Ikarios! He gave wine to some Athenian farmers, and they killed him! You're proud of that? Zeus: That's not Dionysus' fault. He was pretty pissed about that, actually. You think he treats his own party guests like that?

Hera: Considering what normally happens at Dionysus' parties... Zeus: I know what's going on here. You're jealous. You're still sore about Semele, so you're trying to make her son look bad. Well, your son can't conquer shit!

--Adapted from Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 22

[probablyasocialecologist]

A new study launched this week highlights the work of Andhra Pradesh Community-Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) and the remarkable untapped potential of agroecological natural farming in Andhra Pradesh, India.  Spanning over 6 million hectares, and involving 6 million farmers and 50 million consumers, the APCNF represents the largest agroecological transition in the world. Amidst the diverse landscapes of Andhra Pradesh, this state-wide movement is addressing a multitude of development challenges—rural livelihoods, access to nutritious food, biodiversity loss, climate change, water scarcity, and pollution—and their work is redefining the way we approach food systems. Farmers practicing agroecology have witnessed remarkable yield increases. Conventional wisdom suggests that chemical-intensive farming is necessary to maintain high yields. But this study shows agroecological methods were just as productive, if not more so: natural inputs have achieved equal or higher yields compared to the other farming systems—on average, these farms saw an 11% increase in yields—while maintaining higher crop diversity. This significant finding challenges the notion that harmful chemicals are indispensable for meeting the demands of a growing population. The advantages of transitioning to natural farming in Andhra Pradesh have gone beyond just yields. Farmers who used agroecological approaches received higher incomes as well, while villages that used natural farming had higher employment rates. Thanks to greater crop diversity in their farming practice, farmers using agroecology had greater dietary diversity in their households than conventional farmers. The number of ‘sick days’ needed by farmers using natural farming was also significantly lower than those working on chemically-intensive farms. Another important finding was the significant increase in social ‘capital’: community cohesion was higher in natural farming villages, and knowledge sharing had greatly increased—significantly aided by women. The implications for these findings are significant: community-managed natural farming can support not just food security goals, but also sustainable economic development and human development. The study overall sheds light on a promising and optimistic path toward addressing geopolitical and climate impacts, underlining the critical significance of food sovereignty and access to nourishing, wholesome food for communities. Contrary to the misconception that relentlessly increasing food production is the sole solution to cater to a growing population, the truth reveals a different story. While striving for higher yields remains important, the root cause of hunger worldwide does not lie in scarcity, as farmers already produce more than enough to address it. Instead, food insecurity is primarily driven by factors such as poverty, lack of democracy, poor distribution, a lack of post-harvest handling, waste, and unequal access to resources. 

[cognitivejustice]

Salt pan mining was heavily reliant on diesel, but a subsidy to encourage use of solar pumps has cut emissions and the cost of mining. Photograph: Ahmad Masood/Reuters

In October, as the monsoon recedes and the flooded salt pans dry out, farmers and their families hop on to trucks and tractors to migrate to the Little Rann of Kutch in Kutch district, Gujarat, where they pitch tarpaulin shelters and begin mining the underground deposits.

An estimated 10,000 families of farmers, known as agariyas in Gujarati, migrate to the marshes from across the state. They start each season by digging wells to pump out brine using diesel pumps; the brine is then poured into shallow, squarish plots carved on the salt pans and left to evaporate under the sun to produce salt crystals. These marshes produce 30% of India’s inland salt, typically table salt.

Life in the salt marshes is uniquely challenging. Drinking water comes not from pipes but tankers, children attend schools inside buses not buildings, and the only avenue to healthcare is weekly mobile vans from the health department. Basic amenities such as an electricity grid and toilets are nonexistent.

Diesel constitutes nearly 65% of the input costs in salt farming, and about 1,800 litres of the fuel is needed to produce 750 tonnes of salt

Introduction of solar panels to the pans has triggered a significant shift in the lives and lifestyles of the impoverished salt workers.

In 2017, the Gujarat government gave solar pumps to salt farmers at nearly 80% subsidy, as part of a larger push to cut emissions and bring down the costs involved in salt production.

“Solar-powered pumps have reduced the cost of salt farming to one-third of what it was”

With more than 5,500 solar-powered pumps now dotting the region, energy costs have fallen to about 90 rupees to produce one tonne of salt from more than 300 rupees before, according to local campaigners. The agariyas such as Mandviya are no longer as dependent on the capital from traders, which gives them greater negotiating power over salt prices.

Solar pumps and the financial stability they grant have improved access to health, education and mobility, while also offering freedom to salt farmers from an endless work cycle, campaigners say.

“Steady supply from the solar panels is powering not only pumps but also televisions. Children of salt makers are switching to state-run ‘edutainment’ programmes to make up for the loss of education,” says Bhavna Harchandani, a research scholar at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, who has tracked the agariyacommunity as part of her studies. The panels offer rare shade for men to relax during breaks, giving women a few moments of privacy in their makeshift homes, she adds.

[saturniandevil]

March 2024 Important Dates

AKA my notes on The Astrology Podcast's March Forecast.

February recap: The conjunction between Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Pluto in Aquarius conjunction has aligned with new tech developments. The Venus-Pluto conjunction heralded OpenAI's new text-to-video generator and the ensuing discussion on its potential political, labor, and artistic effects. Mercury was conjunct Mars and Venus trine Jupiter (with Virgo Moon completing a grand trine & involving the Saturn-Pisces opposition) the day Neuralink tried its first human subject. How will different parts of society react to further developments in cybernetics and body augmentation? Past occurrences of astrological alignments can help us make predictions. Advances in robotics during a major transit in the humanistic sign of Aquarius will challenge us to redefine what it means to be human. On February 10th, around the Mars-Pluto conjunction, a group of people set a self-driving delivery car on fire in San Francisco. These robo-taxis are likely going to increase when Jupiter enters Gemini, and indeed a few companies are poised to launch in other cities.

In other Pluto in Aquarius news, last episode Chris noted there's work in using X-rays to ancient scrolls from Herculaneum and Pompeii that can't be opened without incurring damage. On February 5th, the day of the Mercury-Pluto conjunction, the first images of one of these scrolls have been made available. This fits with Mercury-Pluto themes of lost or buried information coming to light. On the same day King Charles of England's cancer diagnosis was announced--an announcement of mortality. We also had the first privately-funded lunar vehicle landing. Pluto makes large thing imperceptibly small and makes microscopic things enormous.

In Saturn in Pisces news, in 2020 Chris predicted success for Miley Cyrus's Saturn return and indeed she won the Grammy. This also marks part 2 of the Dune movie--the book was written under Saturn in Pisces as well. Other influential sci-fi & fantasy stories were written under Saturn in Pisces like Lord of the Rings, and our hosts predict that a new classic will be born during this transit. In other Mars-Pluto news, we have ambiguous stories about nuclear weapons and Israel's announcement of storming Rafah. Unfortunately the upcoming eclipses (connected to 6 months ago) do not bode well for cessation of warfare. On February 15th, farmers in India have begun striking again, and doctors in South Korea walked out on the job to protest working conditions--Mars in Aquarius squaring Jupiter-Uranus in Taurus reactivates these ongoing labor disputes.

Our hosts recorded the forecast before the perfect Mercury-Saturn-Sun conjunction in Pisces hit on February 28th (the day I'm typing this!), which is one of the major influences over the first half of March. The other big influence is Mars-Venus in Aquarius. In the mutable, indeterminate sign of Pisces, Saturn doesn't bring us as much order as he did in the previous two signs of his domicile.

March 2nd/3rd - Venus square Uranus Venus in Aquarius squares Uranus in Taurus--either a change is needed to bring us peace and pleasure, or something is disrupting our pleasure. Austin says either way, this placement prompts us for significant changes. Venus's is overcoming Uranus (earlier in the zodiac, has the upper hand), so we can make good use of this placement if we shake things up a little bit in relationships.

March 9th/10th - Mars square Uranus, Mercury enters Aries Mercury has entered the sign where he'll retrograde, stretching what would normally be a transit of a few weeks into 2 months. Mercury in Mars's sign amplifies the wishes of the red planet, who's doing some pretty interesting stuff. In a firey Mars-ruled sign, Mercury wants something practical to do. This clarity and decisiveness will be welcome after all the indecision of Pisces. However, the North Node is in Aries, with the power to obscure things even when it's not blocking the Sun's light. There will be an eclipse here in April, so the pathfinding is tricky. We'll definitely be doubling back as Mercury prepares to retrograde. Sometimes you need to dive into things while you have the vision, yet before you have the rationale. Austin likens it to clearing your way through thick jungle terrain to determine whether a route is viable--it's only by going forward that you find out that you're on the wrong path, and thus, where the right one is. Mercury retrogrades teach us to learn from our mistakes--third time's the charm!

Mars follows Venus's path, and along with Mercury, weighs heavily on the upcoming lunation. Mars-Uranus connotes surprise attacks, sudden severing, unexpected explosions. Internally this can make us feel restless and impulsive. Keywords: recklessness and action without planning. Think of a cigarette being dropped near an oil drum. Technology disruptions are also likely.

March 10th - Pisces New Moon

Saturn and Neptune are close by to this lunation, and though Mars-Uranus is weighing in, Mars in particular is ultimately reporting to Saturn's broader plan. As Neptune and Saturn approach their conjunction, we'll seek escapism and the imaginal as a respite for our fatigue. We need to step out from being immersed in these waters. Mercury conjoined Neptune on the 8th before he left Pisces, leaving the imprint of confused or empathic communications in the air as the lunar cycle resets for the month.

March 11th/12th - Venus enters Pisces From here she builds up to a conjunction with Saturn at 11° on the 21st. As the sign of her exaltation, she's better able to bring harmony and reconciliation in our relationships, though Saturn brings a cool distance to our relationships. She'll conjoin Neptune in this sign next month. We may also see some kind of artwork that resonates with people on a deep emotional level.

March 17th - Sun conjoins Neptune, Electional chart

At around 1PM local time, this chart has Cancer rising with a dignified Moon in Cancer, applying to a trine with Venus at 7Pisces and sextile with Jupiter in Taurus in the 11th house. This chart occurs before things go crazy later in the month and is the best time to start something new. It's especially good for friends, groups and alliances and doing new things outside of the box.

March 18th - Mercury enters shadow (not pictured) Mercury hits 15Aries, the point he'll retrograde back to, at the same time as he conjoins the North Node. This is a precursor of things that will occur in April.

March 19th/20th - Sun enters Aries This puts the Sun in the same time as the Node that will eclipse it.

March 21st - Venus conjoins Saturn Saturn and Venus bring a sort of melancholy beauty to things. Though we may see them at odds for signifying discipline and love respectively, Saturn does exalt in Venus's sign of Libra. In the sign of Pisces empathy is especially relevant--think understanding each other's feelings because we've suffered the same things. Nostalgia is another important keyword.

March 22nd - Mars enters Pisces This puts him on track to contact to Saturn (exact cojunction c. April 10th)--a dangerous combination. Along with the Sun in Aries and Mercury slowing, this represents the event horizon of major developments for the rest of the month and early April. This will be the first Mars-Saturn conjunction in Pisces; note the Aquarius conjunctions in 2020 and later years coincided with the COVID lockdown(s). Sea lane transit will likely slam on the brakes as well, and current maritime conflicts will see big developments. More figuratively we may ask "where are we going, and what dangers lie ahead?"

March 25th - Libra Lunar Eclipse

For about a week things have been building up to this eclipse. Its twin will be visible across much of the United States in early April, meanwhile a comet will start to be visible in the night sky. Mars in Pisces copresent Saturn weighs heavily on this eclipse. The pace of events starts moving quickly and chaotically around eclipse season, and things start to move rapidly up or down, especially for prominent people & companies. This eclipse represents a culmination or next chapter of events started in October--major beginnings and major endings (in the Libra house of your chart for individuals). The picture may begin to get clearer. It's not the last installment, but things are clearly underway. Unfortunately this does not bode well for ongoing global conflicts. We can't see clearly with the eclipse, meanwhile Mercury is slowing down about to station retrograde, while right on the North Node. Combined with dangerous Mars-Saturn, it's a bit of a crazy situation. Jupiter's approach to a conjunction with Uranus indicates some surprising, amazing wins, and some people will find unexpected good fortune once the smoke clears. However, not everyone will be able to count on winning the Jupiter lottery here. (Later in April, when Jupiter conjoins Uranus exactly we can expect some kind of freedom and liberation).

The two weeks between these eclipses will be very active, dramatic, and chaotic, with beginnings and endings galore. In the Indian astrology dasha timing technique, the US Sibly chart has been in a time period ruled by Rahu (north node) since the early 2010s, making any eclipses visible in that country especially important to it. This is a time to be flexible!

[incorrectmahabharatquotes]

this is to the people mindlessly picking fights with y'all without even TRYING to understand another perspective that doesn't match theirs;

don't come on here, go, go and keep supporting such atrocities, go on and keep your eyes blindfolded in the name of religion, don't question anything going around you.

keep shouting mindlessly because unemployment, education, taxes, middle class struggles, inflation, the rising debt of our country, the shutdown on free and independent media channels, manipur burning, ye sab toh matter karti hi nai. isse thodina desh chalta hai, right?

desh toh religion ke upar vivad, riots, violence karne se chalta hai, right? hindu khatre mein hai, right??? apna pura dhyaan isme do taaki baki kuch ki importance toh dikhe hi na. sahi hai, uneducated youth = easier mobilisation.

just remember — historically or in the present times, we've all seen what has happened to a country which hyper-fixated on one particular religion beyond everything. humare neighbour, pakistan ko hi le lo. it's the prime example of what happens when politics becomes religion and NOTHING ELSE.

baaki, remember, an eye for an eye will make us all blind. and then, do try and see if the politicians and their bullshit that you guys fight for come and save us.

What hurts me is that most of these people are young, some are wee little children, they've been force-fed a very specific view of the world for over a decade now and they found that tiny, narrow view of the world so comforting that they live there now. They ignore reality to continue living that lie. The people that have fed them these lies continue to profit off of them.

Just today I saw these people call poor farmers 'terrorists'. How badly warped does your mind have to be to come to the conclusion that the poor people trying to change their living conditions by ASKING the government to change some laws is equal to terrorism? The act of people exercising their rights as citizens is deemed "anti-india".

Critical thinking has left the chat.

They will ignore pressing matters of the present to do historical revisionism. I wonder if they're scared to actually face the rapant problems India is facing. They will use the veneer of caring about their country and then talk about nothing of any consequence.

These people don't even understand that they're not fighting for their beloved religion. They're fighting a war of political party that does not care the slightest bit for them.

One of them was complaining that I was "freeloading" a tag. You know WHAT? If freeloading a tag means that there's a healthy amount of dissent in that tag, then I'll use it. They keep flooding it with xenophobia, casteism and all other sorts of bullshit. If they're allowed to spew that vile poison here, we should be allowed to counter and challenge their harmful words.

- Mod S

[realestate132]

Budget By Narendra Modi

As of August 2024, India's budget discussions have been focused on key issues such as fiscal consolidation, infrastructure investment, and social welfare programs. The Indian government is prioritizing measures to boost economic growth while managing inflationary pressures and maintaining fiscal discipline. Recent proposals include increased funding for infrastructure projects to stimulate job creation and enhance connectivity, alongside targeted subsidies for agricultural sectors to support farmers. Additionally, there's emphasis on expanding social safety nets, particularly in healthcare and education, to address the needs of the underprivileged. The budget aims to balance economic growth with sustainable fiscal management amidst global economic uncertainties and domestic challenges.

[bumblebeeappletree]

Farmers are angry and protesting across Europe, India, seemingly all over the world. What exactly do they want – and do they have a point?

#planeta #farmersprotest #agriculture

We're destroying our environment at an alarming rate. But it doesn't need to be this way. Our new channel Planet A explores the shift towards an eco-friendly world — and challenges our ideas about what dealing with climate change means. We look at the big and the small: What we can do and how the system needs to change. Every Friday we'll take a truly global look at how to get us out of this mess.

Credits:

Reporter: Beina Xu

Video editor: Markus Mörtzt

Supervising editors: Kiyo Dörrer, Malte Rohwer-Kahlmann

Fact-check: Alexander Paquet

Thumbnail: Em Chabridon

Read more:

"MSP Guarantee Alone Will Not Improve Farm Incomes", India Spend: https://www.indiaspend.com/governance...

The Common Agricultural Policy: An Overview

https://www.europenowjournal.org/2020...

"How farmers’ protests in Europe and India share common ground", thehindu.com:

https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-na...

Analysis: How do the EU farmer protests relate to climate change?, CarbonBrief

https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-...

Chapters:

00:00 Intro

00:45 Why are the farmers so angry?

03:10 What's going on in India?

04:05 Is the system rigged?

07:21 Green deal - but who pays?

09:19 What can we do about it?

[beardedmrbean]

French farming unions are taking aim at the European Union’s free-trade agreements, which they say open the door to unfair competition from products arriving from overseas. At a time when the EU is urging farmers to adopt more sustainable – and sometimes more costly – agricultural practices, unions say these trade deals are making it hard for them to stay solvent.

French farmers say that one of their biggest fears is that Chilean apples, Brazilian grains and Canadian beef will flood the European market, thereby undermining their livelihoods. France’s farmers continued to demonstrate on the country’s motorways on Wednesday, protesting against rising costs, over-regulation and free-trade agreements –partnerships between the EU and exporting nations that the farming unions say leads to unfair competition. 

The EU has signed several free-trade agreements in recent years, all with the objective of facilitating the movement of goods and services. But farmers say the deals bring with them insurmountable challenges.

"These agreements aim to reduce customs duties, with maximum quotas for certain agricultural products and non-tariff barriers," said Elvire Fabry, senior researcher at the Jacques Delors Institute, a French think-tank dedicated to European affairs. "They also have an increasingly broad regulatory scope to promote European standards for investment, protection of intellectual property, geographical indications and sustainable development standards."

South American trade deal in the crosshairs

Some non-EU countries – such as Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland – maintain comprehensive free-trade agreements with the EU because they are part of the European Economic Area. This allows them to benefit from the free movement of goods, services, capital and people.

Other nations farther afield have signed more variable agreements with the EU, including Canada, Japan, Mexico, Vietnam and Ukraine. The EU also recently signed an accord with Kenya and a deal with New Zealand that will come into force this year; negotiations are also under way with India and Australia.    

However, a draft agreement between the EU and the South American trade bloc Mercosur is creating the most concern. Under discussion since the 1990s, this trade partnership between Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay would create the world's largest free-trade area, a market encompassing 780 million people. 

French farmers are particularly concerned about the deal’s possible effect on agriculture. The most recent version of the text introduces quotas for Mercosur countries to export 99,000 tonnes of beef, 100,000 tonnes of poultry and 180,000 tonnes of sugar per year, with little or no customs duties imposed. In exchange, duties would also be lowered on exports from the EU on many “protected designation of origin” (PDO) products. 

At a time when the EU is urging farmers to adopt more sustainable agricultural practices, French unions say these agreements would open the door to massive imports – at more competitive prices – of products that do not meet the same environmental standards as those originating in Europe. French farmers are calling out what they say is unfair competition from farmers in South America who can grow GMO crops and use growth-promoting antibiotics on livestock, which is banned in the EU. 

Trade unions from various sectors went into action after the European Commission informed them on January 24 that negotiations with Mercosur could be concluded "before the end of this mandate", i.e., before the European Parliament elections in June.      

The FNSEA, France’s biggest farming union, immediately called for a "clear rejection of free-trade agreements" while the pro-environmental farming group Confédération Paysanne (Farmers' Confederation) called for an "immediate end to negotiations" on this type of agreement.   

A mixed record

"In reality, the impact of these free-trade agreements varies from sector to sector," said Fabry. "Negotiations prior to agreements aim to calibrate the opening up of trade to limit the negative impact on the most exposed sectors. And, at the same time, these sectors can benefit from other agreements. In the end, it's a question of finding an overall balance."

This disparity is glaringly obvious in the agricultural sector. "The wine and spirits industry as well as the dairy industry stand to gain more than livestock farmers, for example," said Fabry. These sectors are the main beneficiaries of free-trade agreements, according to a 2023 report by the French National Assembly.

"The existence of trade agreements that allow customs duty differentials to be eliminated is an 'over-determining factor' in the competitiveness of French wines," wrote FranceAgriMer, a national establishment for agriculture and maritime products under the authority of the French ministry of agriculture in a 2021 report. The majority of free-trade agreements lower or abolish customs duties to allow the export of many PDO products, a category to which many wines belong.

However, the impact on meat is less clear-cut. While FranceAgriMer says the balance between imports and exports appears to be in the EU's favour for pork, poultry exports seem to be declining as a result of the agreements. Hence the fears over the planned treaty with New Zealand, which provides for 36,000 tonnes of mutton to be imported into the EU, equivalent to 45% of French production in 2022. France,however, still has a large surplus of grains except for soya. 

‘A bargaining chip’

Beyond the impact on agriculture, "this debate on free-trade agreements must take into account other issues", said Fabry. "We are in a situation where the EU is seeking to secure its supplies and in particular its supplies of strategic minerals. Brazil's lithium, cobalt, graphite and other resource reserves should not be overlooked."

The agreement with Chile should enable strategic minerals to be exported in exchange for agricultural products. Germany strongly supports the agreement with Mercosur, as it sees it as an outlet for its industrial sectors, according to Fabry.

"In virtually all free-trade agreements, agriculture is always used as a bargaining chip in exchange for selling cars or Airbus planes," Véronique Marchesseau, general-secretary of the Confédération Paysanne, told AFP.

Michèle Boudoin, president of the French National Sheep Federation, told AFP that the agreement with New Zealand will "destabilise the lamb market in France".  

"We know that Germany needs to export its cars, that France needs to sell its wheat, and we're told that we need an ally in the Pacific tocounter China and Russia. But if that is the case, then we need help to be able to produce top-of-the-line lamb, for example," she said.

Finally, "there is a question of influence", said Fabry. "These agreements also remain a way for the EU to promote its environmental standards to lead its partners along the path of ecological transition, even if this has to be negotiated," said Fabry. 

Marc Fesneau, the French minister of agriculture, made the same argument. "In most cases, the agreements have been beneficial, including to French agriculture," Fesneau wrote on X last week, adding: "They will be even more so if we ensure that our standards are respected."

Mercosur negotiations suspended? 

As the farmers’ promised “siege” of Paris and other major locations across France continues, the French government has been trying to reassure agricultural workers about Mercosur, even though President Emmanuel Macron and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva relaunched negotiations in December. "France is clearly opposed to the signing of the Mercosur treaty," Prime Minister Gabriel Attal acknowledged last week.

The Élysée Palace even said on Monday evening that EU negotiations with the South American bloc had been suspended because of France's opposition to the treaty. The conditions are "not ripe" for concluding the negotiations, said Eric Mamer, spokesman for the European Commission. "However, discussions are ongoing." 

Before being adopted, the agreement would have to be passed unanimously by the European Parliament, then ratified individually by the 27 EU member states.

[aditinavalgund]

"Grading Green: Navigating Labor Challenges in Agriculture"

Hey everyone, welcome to the inaugural episode of our vlog series, brought to you by Segritech! We're diving deep into the challenges faced by farmers in manual sorting and grading of machines right here in India. Join us as we shine a spotlight on the realities of agricultural grading and the hurdles farmers encounter in their daily operations. Let's dive in!

Manual grading in agriculture is no walk in the park. Did you know that farmers can spend up to 40-60 labor hours per ton of produce on manual grading alone? That's right! Hours upon hours are dedicated to meticulously sorting through fruits and vegetables by hand, ensuring that each piece meets quality standards. But it's not just the sheer amount of time that's daunting; it's the challenges that come with it. From physical strain and fatigue to the subjective nature of grading, farmers are constantly battling obstacles. The repetitive motions involved in manual grading can take a toll on their bodies, leading to potential health issues. And let's not forget about the inconsistency in grading results. What one person may consider top-quality produce, another may deem subpar, impacting marketability and profitability. Add to that the pressure of labor shortages and high costs, and you've got a recipe for real challenges in the agricultural industry.

In addition to efficiency gains, automated grading technologies offer consistency and accuracy, crucial for meeting quality standards and gaining consumer trust. By removing subjectivity, farmers can ensure uniformity in produce, enhancing marketability and accessing premium markets. Embracing such solutions not only tackles labor challenges but also fosters a resilient and sustainable agricultural sector poised for global competition.

So, there you have it, folks. Manual grading in agriculture is not only time-consuming but also fraught with challenges. Farmers pour their time, effort, and energy into this crucial task, navigating obstacles every step of the way. As we move forward, it's essential to acknowledge their dedication and work towards implementing solutions that can streamline the grading process and alleviate their burdens. Thanks for tuning in, and until next time, take care!

[tubetrading]

Large Diameter Pipes in Agriculture:  Revolutionizing Irrigation Systems

Located in the agricultural heartland of India, Vadodara, Gujarat, has witnessed the emergence of large-diameter pipes as a transformative factor in the modernization of irrigation systems.  The utilisation of these wide-diameter pipes has not only enhanced the efficiency of water delivery but has also bolstered agricultural output and sustainability.  This article examines the revolutionary impact of large-diameter pipes in the agricultural sector and provides insights into the key Large Diameter pipes distributor in Vadodara, Gujarat.

Optimizing Irrigation with Large-diameter Pipes:

The optimisation of irrigation systems using large-diameter pipes is a topic of interest because of the prevalent issues encountered by traditional irrigation methods, including water wastage, uneven distribution, and elevated maintenance expenses.  The utilisation of large-diameter pipes has effectively tackled these challenges by providing a more efficient and economically viable alternative.  The augmented diameter facilitates enhanced water flow rates, leading to a reduction in irrigation duration and a mitigation of water loss.  The improvement in irrigation efficiency plays a crucial role in enhancing crop yields and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

The Role of Large-Diameter Pipes in Modern Agriculture:

Agriculture serves as the fundamental pillar of our nation, with the provision of a consistent water supply playing a crucial role in its sustenance and development.  Traditional irrigation systems frequently encounter obstacles such as the inefficient utilisation of water resources, suboptimal distribution of water, and elevated expenditures associated with upkeep.  The utilisation of large-diameter pipes has emerged as a transformative factor in effectively addressing these difficulties and substantially enhancing the irrigation process.

·         Enhanced Water Distribution:

Agriculture serves as the fundamental pillar of our nation, with the provision of a consistent water supply playing a crucial role in its sustenance and development.  Traditional irrigation systems frequently encounter obstacles such as the inefficient utilisation of water resources, suboptimal distribution of water, and elevated expenditures associated with upkeep.  The utilisation of large-diameter pipes has emerged as a transformative factor in effectively addressing these difficulties and substantially enhancing the irrigation process.

·         Reduced Energy Consumption:

The implementation of large-diameter pipes significantly decreases energy consumption associated with the transportation of water across agricultural fields.  The enhanced fluid dynamics exhibited by these conduits necessitate reduced energy use, so rendering the irrigation procedure more environmentally sustainable and economically advantageous for agricultural practitioners.  This directly leads to a decrease in operational costs and encourages the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices.

·         Longevity and Durability:

The exceptional resilience exhibited by large-diameter pipes is a notable characteristic, guaranteeing an extended lifespan and less need for maintenance.  The sturdy design of the building enables it to endure adverse environmental conditions and the force exerted by the flow of water.  The durability of large-diameter pipes results in substantial financial benefits for farmers over an extended period, rendering them a prudent and economically viable investment.

Tube Trading Co.: Your Trusted Large Diameter pipes dealer in Vadodara, Gujarat

Tube Trading Co., a prominent Large Diameter pipes supplier in Vadodara, Gujarat, have comprehensive knowledge regarding the distinctive requirements of the agriculture industry.  Our company provides a diverse selection of large-diameter pipes that have been specifically engineered to fulfil the requirements of contemporary irrigation systems.  The company distinguishes itself in the business via its dedication to maintaining high standards of quality, reliability, and client satisfaction.

·         Diverse Product Range:

Tube Trading Co. offers a comprehensive selection of large-diameter pipes, encompassing a wide variety of specifications and meeting different requirements.  The pipes utilised in our operations are procured from esteemed manufacturers, thereby guaranteeing adherence to rigorous quality standards and compliance with prevailing industry rules.  We provide a range of choices in various materials and standards to cater to the individual requirements of our agricultural customer base.

·         Expert Consultation and Support:

The staff at Tube Trading Co. is committed to providing expert consultancy and support services to our valued customers.  We possess a comprehensive understanding of the distinct obstacles encountered by the agriculture sector and possess the necessary expertise to offer customised remedies.  We provide comprehensive support to our clients throughout the entire process, including product selection and installation help.

·         Unwavering Commitment to Quality:

Tube Trading Co. demonstrates an unwavering dedication to maintaining high standards of quality in all aspects of its operations.  Each large-diameter pipe undergoes a comprehensive inspection and testing process to ensure its durability, efficiency, and performance.  Our dedication to providing exceptional products has positioned us as a reputable collaborator for the production of large-diameter pipes in Vadodara, Gujarat.

·         Benefits of large-diameter Pipes:

Enhanced Water Flow:  The increased diameter of these pipes enables greater water flow rates, resulting in enhanced efficiency and uniform dispersion of water throughout the agricultural areas.

Reduced Energy Consumption:  The optimised design of large-diameter pipes leads to a decrease in energy consumption required for water pumping within the system, hence generating cost savings for farmers.

Durability and Longevity:  These pipes possess a high level of durability and longevity, resulting in decreased expenses related to maintenance and providing a dependable, enduring resolution for irrigation requirements.

Environmental Sustainability:  The use of large-diameter pipes has a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability through the reduction of water wastage and the optimisation of water usage.  This contributes to the adoption of sustainable agriculture practices and the conservation of the environment.

Final Thoughts:

The utilisation of large-diameter pipes has significantly impacted the agricultural sector, bringing about a transformative shift in irrigation systems within the region of Vadodara, Gujarat.  The utilisation of these tools has become essential in contemporary agricultural practises due to their capacity to optimise the allocation of water resources, minimise inefficiencies in water usage, and improve agricultural productivity by increasing crop yields.  Farmers in Vadodara are able to enhance their agricultural output in a sustainable manner by availing themselves of the essential components provided by committed Large Diameter pipes distributor in Vadodara, Gujarat like Tube Trading Co.  The agricultural environment in Vadodara is anticipated to experience a more promising and sustainable future due to the increasing deployment of large-diameter pipes.

[janhavi-21]

Real Estate Evolution In India!

Real estate, a constantly changing market, has a rich history and complex evolution. Although understanding its journey is challenging due to numerous factors, I will attempt to provide a simplified overview of the real estate sector in India. Let's explore its fascinating evolution without further ado!

Early years:

The real estate sector in India underwent significant transformations during the post-independence period. The government played a crucial role by implementing policies and undertaking various projects to meet the housing demands of the population. Special residential houses and colonies were constructed to cater specifically to government employees, equipped with essential amenities like schools, parks, and hospitals.

Another noteworthy development during this era was the introduction of public housing projects. As there was a shortage of residential spaces in major cities, the government initiated these projects, which greatly improved the living conditions for people. Additionally, land reforms were implemented in the 1950s and 1960s to benefit farmers and enhance rural life. These reforms included land allocation to landless farmers.

In summary, the post-independence period in India witnessed the establishment of government housing for employees, public housing projects, and land reforms aimed at improving housing conditions and supporting agricultural communities.

Urban Planning and Infrastructure:

During the post-independence period in India, there was a strong emphasis on the development and modernization of cities, which involved the implementation of infrastructure plans. These plans included the construction of bridges, ports, improved road networks, and other initiatives aimed at enhancing transportation and connectivity across the country. As a result, urban centers emerged, and the improved infrastructure contributed to the overall economic growth of India. Additionally, these developments created new employment opportunities in cities.

Basically, from the 1950s to the 1970s, the Indian government primarily focused on public housing as a key priority. However, in the subsequent years, there were significant shifts in priorities and approaches to the real estate sector.

1980s-1990s:

The 1980s to 1990s marked a significant shift in the Indian real estate sector. It witnessed the rise of private housing, attracting prominent businesses and entrepreneurs to the market. This era also saw the diversification of real estate into different sectors, including commercial and luxury properties. People began to view real estate as an investment opportunity, prioritizing their comfort and luxury.

During this time, several benefits of investing in real estate became evident:

Value Appreciation: Real estate investments had the potential for value appreciation over time, making it a favorable asset compared to other investment options.

Long-Term Security: Real estate provides stability and long-term security, offering a reliable and protected investment option.

Multiple Income Sources: Real estate investments could generate additional income through rental properties. The emergence of companies like Getsethome's 'Xtra Income Homes’, allowed property owners to earn rental income, with returns as high as 7%.

The 1980s to 1990s were transformative for the real estate industry in India, shaping the perception of real estate as an investment avenue and offering various advantages to investors. Let's now explore further developments in the subsequent years in the real estate realm.

Liberalization in the 1990s brought significant changes to the Indian real estate industry.

The government implemented measures to remove restrictive regulations, leading to rapid expansion and growth. This resulted in the emergence of large-scale real estate projects like IT parks, shopping malls, and commercial developments. The real estate landscape underwent a transformative shift, creating new avenues for development and prosperity.

Digitization has also played a crucial role in reshaping the real estate industry. Online platforms have made property search, buying, and selling more convenient and streamlined. Buyers can now easily access information about properties and make informed decisions.

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA), introduced in 2016, has had a significant impact on the real estate sector. It aims to protect the rights of buyers and sellers and promote transparency in the industry.

The Covid-19 pandemic presented challenges to the real estate industry, but it also brought about unexpected positive outcomes. The experience of the pandemic shifted people's mindset towards the importance of homeownership, leading to increased interest in real estate investment. As a result, the industry quickly rebounded in 2022.

In conclusion, the real estate market is dynamic and continuously evolving. Real estate investment remains a reliable and secure option. If you are considering investing in real estate, it is advisable to take prompt action and secure your own property in this diverse and ever-changing industry.

[mad4india1]

4 Gipsies Started My Pahadi Dukan From Zero, Now Funded By OYO Founder Ritesh Agarwal Along With Many Others

The summit is what drives us, but the climb itself is what matters.”  – Conrad Anker.

The mountains possess an enchanting allure that beckons to our souls, murmuring captivating tales of adventure and unexplored possibilities. And this very pull leads some to places where they transform their lives and even impact thousands of others. For one remarkable individual hailing from an average and humble background, the magnetic pull of the Himalayas proved irresistible, leading him on an extraordinary journey and he named it “my Pahadi dukan”.

The story of Himanshu Dua, who happens to be the co-founder and CEO of “My Pahadi  Dukan,” which is a unique e-commerce store, is one of those real stories that have origins in the mountains and have impacted thousands of individuals living in the remotest areas of the Himalayas. It deserves to be told to the world.

 It is the story of Himanshu Dua and his three friends, who were wandering to find motivation, and they found their life goal in the mountains. Today, he and his three friends, Shubham Tandon, Mohammed Anas Zubair, and Rohan Sehgal, have created a platform called ” My Pahadi Dukan” where people from far away in the mountains are able to showcase their products not only to the people living in India but also to an international audience and make a better living.

 The Journey of Himanshu Dua from a Student to “My Pahadi Dukan “ Founder

Dua belongs to Bahadurgarh, which is a small town in Haryana. He graduated from the botany field and holds a master’s degree in forensic science from Delhi University. However, since his childhood, he has been exposed to travel. During his school days, he got the opportunity to visit Leh, Ladakh. 

The awe-inspiring landscapes of Leh and Ladakh seemingly whisper their enchantment to him, forever captivating his heart and igniting and seeding an unwavering passion for their tranquil beauty and the simple people living there. 

A Prodigy of our own, Phunsukh Wangdun( AKA “3 Idiots” famous character) institute

Apart from his degrees, he has also done 2 fellowships at the Himalayan Institute of Alternative Ladakh(HIAL), which is famous for its founder, Sonam Wangchuk, the person on whom the fictional character of Phunsukh Wangdun in the 2009 film ‘3 Idiots was conceptualized and played by Mr. Perfectionist Amiri Khan. It seems “Himanshu” took the lesson “Knowledge ke piche bhago, success jak marte huye piche aayegi” (Gain knowledge and success will come automatically) seriously and put his soul and sweat into finding something where he can make a difference in people’s lives.

How did the Idea of My Pahadi Dukan come into existence

So he came up with the idea of opening an e-commerce store dedicated to selling these hidden treasures from remote villages to domestic and international customers. This idea was original and had the power to transform people’s lives by allowing them to earn money simultaneously.

 Himanshu and his co-founders felt it was a great opportunity to create something sustainable and profitable. Naturally, their first motivation was to create something to help people living in these regions. And boy, have they delivered? Today, their startup has the backing of IIT Mandi Catalyst, Mr. Ritesh Agarwal from Oyo Rooms at IIM Kashipur, and they have secured financing from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare.

What products do they sell, and where are they sourced from?

The platform has a customer satisfaction rate of almost 98%, and they are able to dispatch their products all over the world, including India, because of their unique style of working, where they take preorders as well as deliver fruits and other products in good shape by using vacuum -free packing.

 What is” My Pahadi Dukan “  aiming for in the future?

He concedes that there are challenges, and maintaining a business is not a small task. However, he thinks his ideas are noble, his efforts are honest, and he will accomplish his targets in the future. And he has no reason not to think in this manner and aim for the sky. Because his passion is pure and his purpose is noble, and with the knowledge and support of partners and co-workers, “My Pahadi Dukan” will undoubtedly fly high.

[trouw-nutrition]

Trouw Nutrition India: Feeding the Future with Innovation and Sustainability

Trouw Nutrition India, the animal nutrition division of Nutreco, is at the forefront of revolutionizing the animal nutrition industry. With a comprehensive range of feed specialties, additives, premixes, and nutritional services, Trouw Nutrition India has been catering to the needs of farmers, home-mixers, feed producers, integrators, and distributors since 2007. With a deep understanding of the challenges faced by the industry, Trouw Nutrition India is committed to its purpose of "Feeding the Future" by providing innovative solutions that ensure sustainable and efficient animal nutrition.

As the global population continues to grow rapidly, Trouw Nutrition India recognizes the urgent need to produce 70% more food by 2050 to feed nearly 10 billion people without depleting the planet's resources. In addition to human nutrition, there is also a growing demand to feed our four-legged friends. Trouw Nutrition India, along with its parent company Nutreco and sister division Skretting, aims to drive a transformation in the industry by guiding milk, egg, and meat farmers towards a circular agricultural system that utilizes land and resources more sustainably.

Trouw Nutrition India established its office in Hyderabad in 2018 and inaugurated a state-of-the-art production facility in 2020, underscoring its dedication to strengthening its presence in South Asia and India. With a presence in all stages of the value chain, Trouw Nutrition India brings unique insights and reliable experience to the challenge of sustainable animal production. By promoting good farm management practices and leveraging the power of nutrition, Trouw Nutrition India aims to build trust between farming communities and cities while ensuring the long-term viability of our planet.

Trouw Nutrition India recognizes that the power of nutrition and sustainable farm management practices can transform the industry and our planet. By challenging the current workings of the feed-to-food chain, Trouw Nutrition India strives to create a brighter future from planet to plate. Through innovative solutions, research-backed insights, and a commitment to continuous improvement, Trouw Nutrition India aims to make a significant impact on the industry, fostering a more sustainable and efficient approach to animal nutrition.

Trouw Nutrition India is leading the way in the animal nutrition industry, driven by its purpose of "Feeding the Future." With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and a commitment to driving transformation, Trouw Nutrition India, together with Nutreco and Skretting, aims to revolutionize how the industry operates. By promoting circular agriculture, sustainable practices, and the power of nutrition, Trouw Nutrition India is actively contributing to feeding the growing global population while building a more sustainable and trusted future for farming communities and cities alike.

Trouw Nutition’s Sustainability roadmap 2025: Sustainability RoadMap 2025 - Trouw Nutrition

For more information visit at: https://www.trouwnutritionasiapacific.com/en-in/sustainability/

Contact us: customercareindia@trouwnutrition.com

[homoepathic-pet-medicine]

Can Punganur cows be crossbred with other cattle breeds?

The Unique Punganur Cow: A Treasure of Indian Agriculture

The Punganur cow, also known as Punganur dwarf cow, is a breed indigenous to the Punganur village in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. These cows are renowned for their diminutive size, standing only about 70-90 centimeters tall at the shoulder. Despite their small stature, Punganur cows have gained significant attention due to their exceptional milk-producing capabilities and adaptability to various climates. However, a common question arises: Can Punganur cows be crossbred with other cattle breeds? Let's explore this fascinating topic.

The Significance of Crossbreeding in Cattle Breeding

Crossbreeding is a technique widely used in cattle breeding to combine the desirable traits of different breeds. It aims to improve overall productivity, enhance genetic diversity, and develop cattle with superior qualities. By introducing genetic variations, crossbreeding can often result in increased milk production, better disease resistance, improved fertility, and other favorable traits.

Punganur Cows and Crossbreeding

Punganur cows have a unique genetic makeup and are considered a pure breed. Their small size and ability to adapt to different climates make them valuable for small-scale farmers and those with limited land resources. While crossbreeding is common in the cattle industry, it is essential to carefully consider the implications before attempting to crossbreed Punganur cows.

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Challenges in Crossbreeding Punganur Cows

Crossbreeding Punganur cows presents several challenges due to their distinctive characteristics. The small size of Punganur cows is a result of genetic factors specific to this breed. Attempting to crossbreed them with larger breeds may lead to difficulties during the gestation period and calving process, potentially posing risks to the health and survival of the cows and their offspring.

Maintaining Breed Purity

Another factor to consider is the preservation of the pure Punganur breed. Punganur cows are considered a national treasure of India and hold cultural significance. The breed's unique genetic traits and historical importance make it crucial to maintain the purity of the breed. Crossbreeding Punganur cows extensively may dilute their genetic distinctiveness and compromise the breed's purity, which could have long-term consequences.

Potential Benefits and Considerations

While crossbreeding with other cattle breeds may present challenges, there could still be some potential benefits worth exploring. By carefully selecting compatible breeds, it might be possible to introduce desirable traits while minimizing the risks associated with size discrepancies. Crossbreeding could potentially lead to increased milk production, enhanced disease resistance, or improved adaptability to specific environments.

Responsible Crossbreeding Practices

If crossbreeding is pursued, it is essential to adopt responsible breeding practices. This involves conducting thorough research, consulting with experts in cattle genetics, and carefully selecting suitable breeds that complement the Punganur cows' characteristics. By adhering to these practices, it may be possible to achieve the desired outcomes while minimizing any negative impacts.

The Need for Conservation Efforts

Given the unique qualities of the Punganur cows and their historical significance, conservation efforts play a vital role. Conservation programs and initiatives should focus on preserving the pure Punganur breed through responsible breeding practices and promoting awareness about the breed's importance. This approach ensures that future generations can benefit from the distinct traits and genetic diversity offered by the Punganur cows.

Conclusion

Punganur cows are a treasure of Indian agriculture, cherished for their small size, adaptability, and milk-producing abilities. While the question of crossbreeding Punganur cows with other cattle breeds arises, it is crucial to approach the topic with caution and responsibility. The challenges posed by their small stature and the importance of preserving the pure breed highlight the need for careful consideration. If pursued, crossbreeding should be carried out with a thorough understanding of the potential risks and benefits, in collaboration with experts in cattle genetics. By doing so, we can ensure the preservation of this unique breed while exploring opportunities for improvement and increased productivity in Indian cattle farming.

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