#Engin Alkan

[rayhaber]

İstanbul'da Sanat Dolu Etkinlikler: Tiyatro, Sergi ve Konserler

İstanbul’da Sanat Dolu Bir Hafta İstanbul, bu hafta sanatseverler için dolu dolu bir program sunuyor. Yerli ve yabancı sanatçıların katılacağı konserler, sergiler, tiyatro gösterileri ve performanslar, sanat tutkunlarının beğenisine sunulacak. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Şehir Tiyatroları, hem klasik hem de çağdaş eserlerden oluşan 9 oyunla sahne alacak. Alp Tuğhan Taş tarafından yazılıp…

[selcukaytimur]

Öğretmenler Gününe dair

Öğretmenlerime dair ilk anım ilkokul birinci sınıfta iken yüzüme yediğim bir şamardır. Ne zaman aklıma gelse içim acır. Bu yüzden öğretmenlerimle ilişkilerim her zaman mesafeli oldu ve onları nedense pek sevemedim ben. İstanbul’da, Kağıthane’de otururken başlamış olmalıyım okula, 1960 – 61 olmalı. Neden yedim o şamarı bilmiyorum. 5-6 yaşındaki çocuğu neden tokatlarsın be adam? İlkokulu değişik…

[aswegoalong72]

Space Suits - Then and Now

Since the dawn of the space age on Reyal, it became abundantly clear that there were many challenges they'd have to face.

As a social species, they struggle with solitude; the first few missions were a nightmare, as the panic from being detached from friends and family became a big issue. However, that was manageable with therapy and much shorter solo missions.

Radiation was a much more pressing issue, and after the long-term health affects became clear from the relative lack of protection, major steps were taken to build suits that would withstand the harsh environs of space.

Reyal is a very unique world, in that its thick atmosphere and highly active core provided much more shielding from cosmic and solar radiation than our own Earth would. This led to pretty much every life form on Reyal being much more susceptible to radiation's harmful effects, which would prove to be a very difficult roadblock on their technological voyage.

There was much discussion as what type of suit would be better after regular flight suits were proven to be ineffective; hardshell, which was heavy and hard to maneuver in but gave incredible protection, or soft shell, which was a tiny bit easier to work in, but offered barely any protection.

After some research and development, a mix was approved for use; soft around the joints, with most of the rest of the body being hardshell. It wasn't ideal, but there was very little else that can be done to combat the lack of mobility.

Art by @bjekkergauken After years of development, hard work, and testing, the first deep space suits were approved for regular use. The above is a display model; showing heraldry only for the Global Resource Committee's Space Division, and crampons for a rocky or icy moon.

These used many new technologies and techniques to help protect the wearer, such as a camera based vision system. This not only helps protect the eyes, but can allow for a better understanding of the environment around the wearer, being able to cycle into different types of light wavelengths.

Some other useful features are the claw grabbers that replace the gloves, allowing for much easier mobility in the vacuum. Initial testing proved that softshell gloves were a nightmare to work with, causing many engineers to nearly quit out of frustration. A few late night brainstorming sessions later, they figured out that using a manipulator was much easier than anything else. This would become a mainstay for future suit design, and open up a massive world of possibilities for on-orbit construction and more.

Aside from that, the suit also boasts a data pad for easy communication & lookup, a jetpack for low-or-no gravity environments (fueled by pure nitrogen), and a hatchback for hooking up into vehicles for easy doffing and donning.

These suits were used en masse for many years, in a massive variety of situations; from low Reyal orbit and all the way out to Alkan and her twin, they saw very heavy use for the first few decades of the Lyratet's expansion into space.

However, as their needs expanded, the old generation of suits would prove to need an upgrade. Cameras failing while out, data pads falling off, life support issues, outdated technology, and more would be the sign that things had to change.

Art by @hellagator Five years before the launch of the First Extended Thrallit Expedition, the Global Resource Committee finally approved and released the latest design; the Modular Deep Space Maneuvering Unit, or the MDSMU for short. This would be a massive upgrade from the previous design, making up for most of its shortfalls.

With advances in material science and a better understanding of life and work in space, the MDSMU sported much better mobility, all without sacrificing any radiation protection. A thin layer of a lead alloy, alongside water ice, was added to help aid in deflecting any harmful radiation. Aside from this, most everything is the same.

The same applies for the new and improved helmet, which allows for both regular vision, alongside the original camera vision. The visor is made of a heavy layer of leaded titanium glass on the outside, followed by a thin layer of water ice, and finally a quantum dot display on the inside. While it's just as safe to use regular vision these days, many still opt to cover up the outside, and use only the camera.

Another major advancement is the modular ability of the suit; while the previous design was used in a variety of situations, it wasn't very practical for exploration out past Alkan, or in the inner system past Reyal. The suit has dozens of other parts that can be swapped out or added, ranging from underwater maneuvering addons for Alkan, to an extended heating system for cave diving on Lejag, the outermost planet.

The suit can also be very easily modified to suit any changes to the wearer’s body, or in a swapping of people wearing it, thanks to machine learning and a complex system of elastic and memory foam. The only thing that doesn't change is the horn armor; GRCSED standards have them set to a certain height, mainly for ease of access among their many bases and outposts, and the dangers that come with overgrowth.

The only thing that would change would be the fuel used over the centuries; originally, monomethylhydrazine was used for fuel as an improvement upon just raw nitrogen. However, as some spills occurred in a few bases, it was quickly replaced with nitrogen once more due to the toxicity of the prior.

This suit design would be the last they would ever design, as the base was very easy to modify for practically any situation. From routine maintenance on Ro, all the way to the interstellar colony of Reyal-Lontag, the suit would see continued use until the end of civilization as we know it.

[molsons112000]

How The U.S. Is Pumping More Oil Than Any Country In History

So we can take natural gas as well as methane gas and turn it into hydrogen energy....

To turn natural gas into hydrogen energy, a process called "steam methane reforming" is used, where high-temperature steam reacts with methane (the primary component of natural gas) in the presence of a catalyst, producing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and a small amount of carbon dioxide; the carbon monoxide can then be further reacted with water to generate additional hydrogen, making it the most common method for hydrogen production from natural gas. 

Key points about this process: 

Chemical reaction:

Methane (CH4) from natural gas reacts with steam (H2O) to form hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), and a small amount of carbon dioxide (CO2). 

High temperature needed:

This reaction requires high temperatures (around 700°C - 1000°C) and a catalyst to facilitate the process. 

Carbon capture and storage (CCS):

To reduce emissions, carbon capture technologies can be integrated to capture the produced CO2 and store it underground. 

Why is this important? 

Hydrogen as a clean fuel:

While burning natural gas directly releases CO2, using hydrogen produced from natural gas can be considered cleaner as the only emission when burned is water vapor. 

Potential for energy storage:

Hydrogen can be stored and transported easily, making it a potential solution for intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind. 

Department of Energy

Hydrogen Production: Natural Gas Reforming | Department of Energy

Then we can take the remaining C02 or Carbon dioxide And turn that into an energy source that's similar to hydrogen, that can power hydrogen fuel cells.... So all those in the carbon capture business, you can take carbon dioxide and convert that into a form of energy that can power hydrogen fuel cells. That also means all methane gas can be turned into hydrogen. That is from waste dumps or methane. That is released from drilling for oil, capturing that methane and turning that into energy....

MIT News

news.mit.edu

Engineers develop an efficient process to make fuel from ...

Oct 30, 2023 — An efficient new process can convert carbon dioxide into formate, a material that can be used like hydrogen or methanol to power a fuel cell

Then we can use microbes to break down oil, turn oil into natural gas, and then break down the natural gas into hydrogen, and this other fuel Source mentioned above from mit and can turn that into energy that powers fuel cells....

Now these microbes break down oil and turn it into methane gas, as well as carbon dioxide, and both can be turned into hydrogen and the alternative form the carbon dioxide to power fuel cells.....

This microbe, an archaeon named Methanoliparia, transforms the hydrocarbons by a process called alkane disproportionation: It splits the oil into methane and carbon dioxide.Aug 20, 2019

https://www.mpg.de › 0819-mbio-...

Some microbes degrade oil to gas | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

So the United States can be the largest exporter of oil and natural gas, and it can transform them into hydrogen and other alternative energy sources, such as liquid natural gas as well...

There is also six thousand plus products that can be made from petroleum and yes, you can turn natural gas into oil and turn that oil into any of these six thousand products...

The process of converting natural gas into oil is known as gas-to-liquids (GTL) and involves several stages:

1. Synthesis gas production

Natural gas is reacted with oxygen to produce a synthesis gas (syngas) that's mainly made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

2. Synthesis gas conversion

The syngas is converted into a liquid hydrocarbon using a catalyst. This liquid looks and feels like wax at room temperature.

3. Cracking and isomerization

The liquid is then "tailored" to create products with specific properties, such as diesel, kerosene, and lubricant oil. 

The GTL process is similar to processes that have been used for years to make ammonia and methanol. 

Senergy Petroleum  ·  

YouTube · 1y

Can you really make Engine Oil from Natural Gas - Senergy ...

and though I know you're not all going to be rush out to become organic chemists after this I'm going to give you the basics of it right natural gas...

Department of Energy (.gov)

https://www.energy.gov › filesPDF

Products Made from Oil and Natural Gas

Petrochemicals derived from oil and natural gas make the manufacturing of over 6,000

Now we can also take other forms of oil, vegetable oil, sunflower seed, oil, cotton seed oil, and hemp Oil, and make hundreds or thousands of products as well!!!!!

So this video shows you the oil and natural gas. The u s is the leader and is exporting more and more every year!!!!!!

[secretofresearch]

Propylene: A Versatile Monomer for Plastics, Chemicals, and Fuels

Propylene, also known as Propylene, is an important industrial organic compound used for the production of numerous polymers and chemicals. With the chemical formula C3H6, Propylene is a colorless gas that is highly flammable and slightly less dense than air. It is one of the three most important olefins produced industrially, along with ethylene and butadiene.

Sources and Production of Propylene

Naturally, Propylene is produced as a byproduct during oil refinement and natural gas processing. However, most Propylene manufactured today is produced through two key processes - steam cracking of hydrocarbons and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) of crude oil fractions. Steam cracking involves heating petroleum feedstocks like naptha, liquefied petroleum gas or ethane in the presence of steam to produce lighter alkenes like ethylene and Propylene. FCC uses a zeolite catalyst at elevated temperatures to convert heavier hydrocarbon fractions into gasoline and lighter alkenes. Refineries and petrochemical facilities use these cracking techniques to maximize alkene yields and recover Propylene on an industrial scale.

Uses and Derivatives of Propylene

By far the largest application of Propylene is for the production of polyPropylene plastics. In fact, Propylene demand is dominated by polymerization which accounts for over 60% of its end uses. PolyPropylene possess desirable properties like flexibility, transparency, resistance to moisture and chemicals and is commonly used in packaging films, textiles, plastic parts and various industrial applications. Other major derivatives of Propylene include Propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene and alcohols. Propylene oxide forms the basis for specialized polyether polyols used in rigid and flexible foams. Acrylonitrile is a key precursor to acrylic fibers and plastics. Cumene, or isopropylbenzene, is primarily used to manufacture phenol and acetone. Propylene also finds usage as a petrochemical intermediate in various chemical processes.

Applications in Fuels and Transportation

Due to Propylene's molecular structure and fuel properties, it is increasingly being evaluated as an alternative transportation fuel, especially in diesel engines. Propylene is more reactive and has a higher cetane value compared to longer chain alkanes like diesel. As a result, it produces cleaner burning exhaust with reduced emissions. It has led to interest in developing Propylene-diesel fuel blends. Furthermore, Propylene derived alkylate - a high-octane component obtained from isomerization and alkylation refining - improves gasoline engine performance and is a major gasoline additive. This has created new potential avenues for Propylene consumption in transportation fuels in addition to the chemical sector.

World Supply and Demand Dynamics

On a global scale, over 60 million tons of Propylene are produced annually to meet the growing polymer and chemical demands. The Asia Pacific region dominates both production and consumption with China leading as the largest Propylene market. Key refining and petrochemical industries based along the U.S. Gulf Coast and parts of Europe like Germany, Belgium and Italy also contribute significantly. International trade plays a critical role since Propylene supply-demand balances vary regionally. Propylene trade occurs through ship tank or intra-pipeline transports to equalize regional surpluses and shortfalls. Overall, Propylene is an indispensable petrochemical that serves as backbone to the plastics industry and leverages oil and gas refinery infrastructure worldwide.

Environmental and Process Safety Aspects

Like other industrial organic chemicals, Propylene manufacturing and handling requires compliance to strict environmental and process safety standards. Propylene plants are potential sources of air pollutants due to fugitive emissions and combustion byproducts that necessitate robust emission control systems. Propylene's higher reactivity also increases risk of fires and explosions that demand sophisticated risk prevention through equipment design, operating procedures and operator training. Effective waste management is equally important since process residues may contain hazardous compounds. Regulatory compliance backed by robust risk governance helps realize Propylene's societal benefits while minimizing workplace and community impacts. Overall stewardship across the Propylene supply chain is crucial given the chemical's extensive role in modern products and technologies.

Propylene stands out as one of the most widely used petrochemical intermediates supporting numerous downstream derivatives. Its contributions to plastics, chemicals and fuel applications underscore Propylene’s strategic importance to modern industries and economies worldwide. Continued innovation to maximize Propylene yields from fossil feedstocks along with alternative production pathways will be paramount to sustain this key industrial monomer’s role in the future.

Get more insights on Propylene

About Author:

Priya Pandey is a dynamic and passionate editor with over three years of expertise in content editing and proofreading. Holding a bachelor's degree in biotechnology, Priya has a knack for making the content engaging. Her diverse portfolio includes editing documents across different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. Priya's meticulous attention to detail and commitment to excellence make her an invaluable asset in the world of content creation and refinement.

(LinkedIn- https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-pandey-8417a8173/)

[pazaryerigundem]

Bodrum’da Anadolu’nun sanat rüzgarı esecek

https://pazaryerigundem.com/haber/181116/bodrumda-anadolunun-sanat-ruzgari-esecek/

Bodrum’da Anadolu’nun sanat rüzgarı esecek

Bu yaz Bodrum’da yer alacak olan The Key Art Gallery (Eskişehir) ve Kun Art Space (Adana) Eskişehir ve Adana çevresinde üreten birçok sanatçının eserlerini Ege’nin büyüleyici mekanlarından Bodrum Bodrum Kıyı Evlerinde buluşturacak.

MUĞLA (İGFA) – Sanatın, insan ruhuna dokunan iyimserlik dolu bir yolculuğa çıkışını simgeleyen “Beyond The Optimist” sergisi, 4 Temmuz – 8 Eylül 2024 tarihleri arasında açılacak.

Her gün 12:00 – 18:00 saatleri arasında açık olacak sergi, sanatseverleri Anadolu’nun derin kültürel mirasıyla çağdaş sanatın kesiştiği noktada ağırlayacak.

The Key Art Gallery, Eskişehir’in dinamik sanat sahnesinin öncülerinden biri olarak, çağdaş sanatın en seçkin örneklerini sunmaktadır. Anadolu’nun kültürel zenginliğini sanat eserleriyle buluşturan bu galeri, Bodrum’da sanatseverlerle buluşacak.  

Bu sergide, Studio Pinprick, Emir Yağmurca, Anton Kozlov, Deniz Köse, Duygu Aydoğan, Emir Tekkalmaz, Funda Alkan, Hemad Javadzadeh, İlayda Kepez, Kadriye İnal, Mahmut Can Akagündüz, Nisan Talas, Semih Kaplan, Taylan Türkmen, Taner Şekercioğlu gibi sanatçıların eserlerini tanıma fırsatı bulacaksınız. Kun Art Space, Adana’nın sıcak ve renkli atmosferini yansıtan eserleriyle dikkat çekiyor.

Galeri, geleneksel ve modern sanatın harmanlandığı eserleriyle sanatseverlere benzersiz bir deneyim sunuyor. Mustafa Özbakır, Dicle Çiftçi, Tao Ulusoy ve Bawer Doğanay, Burak Ayazoğlu, Büşra Çeğil, Emre Bulut, Erdinç Babat, Ferhat Salman, Hakan Çapkan, Hamza Kırbaş, Mahmut Akdemir, Merve Çetin, Selin Karataş, Shahnaz Aghaveya, Tahsin Engin Gökten, Tevfik Karagözoğlu, Mustafa Boğa, Duvok gibi yetenekli sanatçıların yaratıcı çalışmaları, Bodrum Bodrum Kıyı Evleri’nde sizleri bekliyor olacak. Kun Art Space, sanat izleyicisini ve sanatçıyı gözeten bir platform olarak, güncel sanat üretimlerini merkez dışındaki bir şehirde izleyiciyle buluşturmayı amaçlıyor.

Bireyler ve toplumlar için sanatın dönüştürücü gücüne inanarak, sanatçılara benzersiz bakış açılarını ve fikirlerini dünyayla paylaşmalarını hedefleyen galeri, disiplinlerarası bir seçkiyle Bodrum’da sanatseverlerle buluşacak.

BU Haber İGF HABER AJANSI tarafından servis edilmiştir.

[movienized-com]

Kopuk

Kopuk (Serie 2024) #KaanYıldırım #BiranDamlaYılmaz #SerayKaya #MustafaAçılan #SarpAkkaya #EnginAlkan Mehr auf:

SerieJahr: 2024- Genre: Drama Hauptrollen: Kaan Yıldırım, Biran Damla Yılmaz, Seray Kaya, Mustafa Açılan, Sarp Akkaya, Engin Alkan, Kadir Çermik, Melisa Doğu, Evliya Aykan, Sahra Şaş, Merve Çağıran, Edip Tepeli, Cem Söküt, Umut Kaya, Hakan Çelebi, Hakan Yufkacıgil, Güneş Hayat, Cansu Tuman … Serienbeschreibung: Die Serie ‘Kopuk’ handelt von den verschlungenen Wegen der Rechtswelt und der Suche…

[chemanalyst]

Endless Possibilities of Polypropylene: Manufacturing Details to Practical Applications

In this blog, we explore one of the most common plastics in use today in industries all over the world. Polypropylene or PP is a highly popular plastic thanks to its unique production process and versatility. This polymer is produced through the polymerization of propylene gas and is a thermoplastic polymer with high chemical and thermal resistance as well as durability.

Welcome to our world of Polypropylene manufacturing where the magic of science and technology turns raw materials into the products that we use in our everyday lives. This article will explore the manufacturing of PP to its latest production technologies and processes. However, our investigation doesn’t stop here. We will also explore the extensive uses of Polypropylene from packaging to textile to automotive and medical devices.

From a regular customer to the aspiring engineer to the experienced professional – our Polypropylene story will inform and engage you. So, let’s get started and see what Polypropylene has to offer!

Introduction

Polypropylene (PP), a polyolefin with a chemical formula of (C3H6)n, stands out as a versatile thermoplastic polymer slightly tougher than Polyethylene. Its low density coupled with remarkable heat resistance makes it indispensable across various industries. From packaging food, beverages, and consumer goods to manufacturing automotive components like bumpers and interior trim, PP demonstrates its reliability. It's also a trusted material in the medical field for its sterilization compatibility, non-reactive nature, and in consumer goods for its strength. Moreover, in specialized applications such as cast films, Polypropylene's moldability and extrudability enable intricate designs, further solidifying its status as a cornerstone material in modern manufacturing.

Some of the interesting properties includes:

Melting Point: PP melts at different temperatures depending on its type (homopolymer or copolymer).

Lightweight: PP is one of the lightest plastics, making it ideal for applications where weight reduction matters.

Chemical Resistance: PP handles a wide range of chemicals well, but is not suitable for strong solvents or oxidizing agents.

Heat and Water Performance: PP maintains its properties even in hot, humid, or wet environments.

Stress Cracking: PP resists cracking under pressure from the environment.

Microbial Resistance: While good for some sterilization methods, PP can be susceptible to mold and bacteria growth.

Manufacturing Process

Polypropylene is derived from propene, which is abundantly produced from gas oil, naphtha, ethane, and propane. Concurrently, various methods are under development to generate bio-based Polypropylene, also known as bio-based Polypropylene, utilizing bio-based propene.

(a)  Using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst

In the polymerization process, Ziegler-Natta catalysts play a crucial role, formed through the interaction between Titanium(IV) Chloride and an Aluminum Alkyl like Triethyl Aluminum. While the slurry method is occasionally employed, the primary methods for polymer production utilizing these catalysts are two.

(i)                  The bulk process

Polymerization occurs within liquid propene, conducted without a solvent at temperatures ranging from 340 to 360 Kelvin and pressures between 30 to 40 atmospheres to maintain propene in its liquid state. Following polymerization, solid polymer particles are isolated from the liquid propene, which is subsequently recycled. Utilizing liquid propene as a solvent during polymer formation eliminates the necessity for hydrocarbons like C4-C8 alkanes, commonly employed in the concurrent production of polyethylene.

(ii)                The gas phase process

Propene and hydrogen blend is directed over a bed housing the Ziegler-Natta catalyst at temperatures ranging from 320 to 360 Kelvin and pressures varying between 8 to 35 atmospheres.

The polymer is isolated from the gaseous propene and hydrogen through cyclones, while the unused gas is reclaimed for reuse. Both processes can be conducted continuously and employ 'stereospecific' Ziegler-Natta catalysts to catalyze polymerization. These catalysts persist in the product and must be deactivated using water or alcohols before the polymer is transformed into pellets.

Bulk and gas phase techniques have substantially reduced gaseous and aqueous byproducts by utilizing highly active catalysts, leading to minimal residues in the final polymer.

(b)   Using a metallocene as catalyst

Metallocenes, originally defined as molecules with a transition metal atom sandwiched between two parallel cyclopentadienyl ligands, with ferrocene being a notable example, now encompass a broader range of ligands related to cyclopentadienyl. Among these, zirconium-based metallocenes stand out as the sole commercial method for producing syndiotactic poly(propene). Similar to Ziegler-Natta catalysts, metallocenes facilitate polymerization through bulk or gas phase methods, as described earlier, or through the slurry process.

Poly(propenes) manufactured using metallocenes, known as mPP, find specific applications in producing non-woven fibers and heat-seal films. Additionally, metallocenes catalyze the production of copolymers comprising propene and ethene.

Technologies used by Major Polypropylene Manufacturers

Process Name : Spheripol process

LyondellBasell has been at the forefront of innovation with the introduction of the Spheripol Polypropylene process. Through the development of a third-generation high-yield, high-selectivity catalyst, LyondellBasell has streamlined the Spheripol process, simplifying its steps and enhancing product quality to a remarkable extent. The Spheripol process consists of three main units:

Catalyst feeding

Polymerization

Finishing section

At the core of all polymerization facilities lies the bulk polymerization segment, which is responsible for generating homo and random copolymers.

This method entails tubular loop reactors filled with liquid propylene, continuously supplied with catalyst and hydrogen to regulate molecular weight.

For random copolymers, an additional comonomer like ethylene is introduced. The resulting polymer is consistently discharged from the reactor, with any unreacted propylene recycled back into the loop reactor.

To manufacture impact copolymers, a vital gas phase reactor comes into play. Polymer from the loop reactor is transferred to this reactor, where an elastomer, derived from the polymerization of ethylene and propylene, interacts with the homopolymer matrix produced in the initial reactor.

Applications of Polypropylene

Packaging

Polypropylene's impressive combination of strength, good looks, and affordability makes it a dominant player in the packaging industry. This versatile material can be shaped into both rigid and flexible forms, catering to a wide range of product protection needs. In the realm of flexible packaging, PP's crystal-clear clarity and ability to effectively block moisture vapor make it ideal for food packaging, personal care products, and various other applications. It's a familiar sight in shrink wrap that keeps products bundled together, and its thin, flexible films find uses in the electronics industry, graphic arts, and even the closures on disposable diapers.  Shifting to rigid applications, Polypropylene excels in blow molding, a technique that transforms it into sturdy crates, bottles, and containers.  From housing delicate medical equipment to holding your favorite yogurt, PP's diverse capabilities make it a packaging material you'll likely encounter on a daily basis.

2. Consumer Goods & Items

Polypropylene isn't just for packaging!  This versatile plastic pops up all around your house in a variety of applications. From see-through containers to sturdy furniture, housewares, appliances, luggage, and even toys, PP's durability and lightweight properties make it a popular choice for many consumer goods.

3. Automotive

Polypropylene (PP) emerges as a preferred choice for automotive parts owing to its trifecta of affordability, exceptional mechanical attributes, and moldability. Its extensive use spans across battery cases, trays, bumpers, fender liners, interior trim, instrumental panels, and door trims, reflecting its versatility in various applications within the automotive sector. Noteworthy characteristics such as a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion and specific gravity, alongside high chemical resistance and excellent weatherability, further elevate PP's appeal. Its superior processability and a finely tuned balance between impact resistance and stiffness add to its allure, making Polypropylene a stalwart material in the automotive industry, meeting stringent performance requirements while offering cost-effective solutions.

4. Fibre

Polypropylene fibers find their way into a variety of applications, including ropes, straps, and different fabric types. These fibers are especially strong and handle moisture well, making them ideal for uses in marine environments like ropes and twines.

Market Outlook

The packaging industry remains the dominant consumer of Polypropylene (PP) , particularly within food applications. However, the automotive sector is expected to be also contribute to the PP market growth in the coming years. Polypropylene's cost-effectiveness and robust mechanical properties make it ideal for automotive components like bumpers, dashboards, and door trims, contributing to over half of its total plastic usage. The burgeoning demand for electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEVs) further bolsters Polypropylene's appeal, promising to significantly augment market expansion. Additionally, the building & construction and electrical & electronics industries are projected to accelerate Polypropylene market growth due to its exceptional insulating properties. This surge in demand across diverse sectors suggests a robust future for the Polypropylene market.

Polypropylene Major Global Producers

Major companies in the Global Polypropylene market are Braskem, Reliance Industries Limited, ExxonMobil Chemical, LyondellBasell, Borouge, Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry, Total Petrochemicals, Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., Indian Oil Corporation Limited, SABIC Europe, Zhejiang Petrochemical, Sinopec KPC PC JV, INEOS, Japan Polypropylene Corporation, Saudi Polyolefins, and Petrochina Dushanzi Petrochemical, and Others.

Conclusion:

Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most important plastic materials in modern industry because of its unique properties and wide range of applications. PP has been able to gain popularity in the world of polymers due to its cost-effectiveness, superior mechanical properties, and ease of molding. It is used in all automotive parts like battery cases and interior trims and ropes and twines for marine uses to prove its versatility. Polypropylene is likely to continue to be used in everyday items and various advances in the future of technology and industry because of its ability to contribute to our society in significant ways.

[aykutiltertr]

Nasıl Gittin - Siyam ✩ Ritim Karaoke Orijinal Trafik (Fantezi Rap)  ⭐ Video'yu beğenmeyi ve Abone olmayı unutmayın  👍 Zile basarak bildirimleri açabilirsiniz 🔔 ✩ KATIL'dan Ritim Karaoke Ekibine Destek Olun (Join this channel to enjoy privileges.) ✩ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqm-5vmc2L6oFZ1vo2Fz3JQ/join ✩ ORİJİNAL VERSİYONU Linkten Dinleyip Canlı Enstrüman Çalıp Söyleyerek Çalışabilirsiniz. ⭐ 🎧 https://youtu.be/sYHzBxYeSvE ✩ (MAKE A LIVE INSTRUMENT ACCOMPANIMENT ON RHYTHM IN EVERY TONE) ✩ Aykut ilter Ritim Karaoke Ekibini Sosyal Medya Kanallarından Takip Edebilirsiniz. ✩ İNSTAGRAM https://www.instagram.com/rhythmkaraoke/ ✩ TİK TOK https://www.tiktok.com/@rhythmkaraoke ✩ DAILYMOTION https://www.dailymotion.com/RhythmKaraoke ⭐ Nasıl Gittin - Siyam ✩ Ritim Karaoke Orijinal Trafik (Fantezi Rap) Söz & Beste : Siyam, Ramazan Kızılpınar, Esad Fidan Aranjör : Esad Fidan Yönetmen : Dawnsehar Mix : Esad Fidan Mastering : Buğra Kunt Ud, Cümbüş, Bağlama : Kutay Özcan Vokal Kayıt : Miraç Engin Mert Görüntü Yönetmeni : Anıl Kılınç Kamera Asistani : Gökhan Alkan Işık : Onur Karaca Color : Alirmez Edit : Alirmez Çiçek Tasarımı : Parsfolower Styling : Ela Nur Bircan Hair & make up : Kimia Rajabnezhad Model : Zhatis Yapımcı : Tolga Aykut "Nasıl Gittin" sözleri ile Nasıl gittin Bu mu sevgin Seni kalbim sildi tamamen Nasıl oldum Sana teslim Değmezdi o zalime zaten Sabah olmaz Gecelerce Seni özler ağlarım bazen Ne hayaller Kuracakken Arar oldum derdime çarem Beni sevmene vardı inancım Ama olmadı bende yanıldım Ne kadar zor sensiz uyanmak Bana verdiği sözlere kandım Özler deliye döner Bu yangın bilmem ki nasıl söner   Olmaz bi seni arar bu gönül Gölgen hep benim yoluma düşer Şarkıcı Siyam Kimdir? Siyam Nereli ve Kaç Yaşında? Türkiye müzik endüstrisinin renkli isimlerinden biri olan Siyam, başarılı şarkıları ve özgün tarzıyla dikkat çekiyor. Siyam, Türkiye müzik sahnesinin dikkat çeken isimlerinden biri olarak öne çıkan İran kökenli bir şarkıcı ve söz yazarıdır. Gerçek adı Sıamak Shabdel Borhan olan sanatçı, kendine özgü tarzı ve etkileyici sesiyle geniş bir hayran kitlesi edinmiştir. Müzik kariyerine 2012 yılında adım atan Siyam, o günden bu yana Türk müziğine önemli eserler kazandırmış ve adını müzikseverlerin kalbinde taşımayı başarmıştır. Peki, Siyam kimdir? Gelinen noktada, hayranlarının merak ettiği bu soruları yanıtlamaya hazırız. Şarkıcı Siyam Kimdir? Siyam, müzik dünyasına İran kökenli bir şarkıcı ve söz yazarı olarak adım atmıştır. Gerçek adı Sıamak Shabdel Borhan olan sanatçı, 1984 yılında İran'da dünyaya gelmiştir. Müzik yeteneği ve tutkusuyla genç yaşlardan itibaren ön plana çıkan Siyam, 2009 yılında Türkiye'ye göç etmiştir. Türkiye'de müzik kariyerine odaklanarak kendini geliştiren sanatçı, Türk müzik sahnesine özgün bir tarz getirmiştir. Siyam, 1984 yılında İran'da doğmuştur. İran kökenli olmasına rağmen müzik kariyerine Türkiye'de devam etmektedir. Dolayısıyla Siyam'ın doğum yeri İran'dır. Yaşı hakkında kesin bilgi bulunmamakla birlikte, müzik kariyerine 2012 yılında başladığını göz önünde bulundurarak tahmini bir yaş aralığı belirtilebilir. Siyam Müzisyen Genel Bakış Şarkılar Dinle Albümler Videolar Yoksun Yoksun · 2024 Nasıl Gittin Nasıl Gittin · 2024 Kalbim Ağlama Kalbim Ağlama · 2024 İmdat İmdat · 2023 AĞLATIR AĞLATIR · 2024 Sarıyo Başa Sarıyo Başa · 2023 İnanmıştım İnanmıştım · 2022 Yandım Söndüm Yandım Söndüm · 2023 Alçak Alçak · 2022 Affet Affet · 2022 Ağlama Ağlama · 2022 Mavi Güneş Mavi Güneş · 2022 Vazgeçemem Geçer Inside My Show 13 Is the Number · 2011 No Patience For 13 Is the Number · 2011 Come Alive 13 Is the Number · 2011 Just Wanna Rap Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 How It Is Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 Into You 13 Is the Number · 2011 Intro/Until Now 13 Is the Number · 2011 I Love You Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 13 Is the Number 13 Is the Number · 2011 Isiah Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 Intro/Drop It Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 Thinkin' About You 13 Is the Number · 2011 Fly Free 13 Is the Number · 2011 Lost In The Darkness Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 Rhymes Forever Love Forever Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 Leave It All Behind 13 Is the Number · 2011 Sometimes Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 For My Lady Sacred Ceremonial Ground · 2004 Siyam, özellikle pop ve alternatif müzik tarzlarında önemli eserlere imza atmış bir şarkıcıdır. Sanat hayatına adım attığı günden itibaren dinleyicilerin ilgisini çekmeyi başarmış ve geniş bir hayran kitlesi edinmiştir. Sahne performansları ve kendine özgü tarzıyla dikkat çeken Siyam, Türk müzik endüstrisinde kendine sağlam bir yer edinmiştir.

[delvenservices]

Weapons Carriage & Release System Market – Trends Forecast (2022-2028)

Weapons Carriage & Release System Market by Weapon Type (Bomb, Missiles, Rockets, Torpedoes), Platform (Fighter Aircrafts, Combat Support Aircrafts, Helicopter, UAV), End User (OEM, Aftermarket), System Component, and Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America)

The Weapons Carriage & Release System market size is projected to reach a CAGR of 4.6% from 2022 to 2028.

Weapons Carriage & Release System refers to the specialized aircraft which are used to carry missiles and have an ability to launch and target missile as well. These aircraft are a complete weapon in themselves. Bombs, rockets and torpedoes are also incorporated in these aircrafts.

Raised demand for the missiles along with the increased expenditure on defence by nations are some of the factors that have supported long-term expansion for Weapons Carriage & Release System Market.

Get the Free Sample Copy: https://www.delvens.com/get-free-sample/weapons-carriage-release-system-market-trends-forecast-till-2028

Regional Analysis

North America is the most rapidly growing market and offers a huge opportunity for the automotive industry, whose growth is driven by the ease of access to latest and innovative technologies.

Key Players

Cobham PLC

L3Harris Technologies

Raytheon Technologies Corporation

Ultra-Electronics

Marvin Group

Marotta Controls

Rafaut Group

Moog inc

Ruag Group

Ferra Engineering PTY Ltd

Systima Technologies

ALKAN

Lockheed Martin Corporation

BAE Systems

Make an Inquiry Before the Purchase: https://www.delvens.com/Inquire-before-buying/weapons-carriage-release-system-market-trends-forecast-till-2028

Recent Developments

In 2019, Stated in DoD US plans to induct more than 1500 F-35 aircrafts in the upcoming 5 years

Reasons to Acquire

Increase your understanding of the market for identifying the best and suitable strategies and decisions on the basis of sales or revenue fluctuations in terms of volume and value, distribution chain analysis, market trends and factors

Gain authentic and granular data access for Weapons Carriage & Release System Market so as to understand the trends and the factors involved behind changing market situations

Qualitative and quantitative data utilization to discover arrays of future growth from the market trends of leaders to market visionaries and then recognize the significant areas to compete in the future

In-depth analysis of the changing trends of the market by visualizing the historic and forecast year growth patterns

Purchase the Report: https://www.delvens.com/checkout/weapons-carriage-release-system-market-trends-forecast-till-2028

[aswegoalong72]

Reyal At A Glance - The Desert Rings

Map by @nexelart (twit)

The Desert Rings - Oceanside Paradise

The Desert Rings are the second most densely populated location in Southern Reyal, outside of the Land of Tenav's Dawn. Here is the location where many Alkanites fled to during the early migrations of the then recently civilized Lyratet. Surprisingly, the area is very fitting for their beliefs, as Alkan itself is a fairly salty world!

Today, while still being heavily in Alkanite territory, much of the religion in the region has switched more towards those who believe Reyal has magical abilities, or just one of the many flavors of Tenavism. Religious tensions have died down with the rise of globalization, and it is now a much calmer, happier place than it used to be.

The Desert Rings are located around the Great Southern Ocean, which is Reyal's only ocean. While seemingly inhospitable at first, due to the Lyratet's love for smaller lakes and other bodies of water, they quickly adapted to the saltwater filled environment.

The rings formed as a result of colliding continental plates, and can be very easily compared to the Ring of Fire on Earth, albeit much more pronounced due to Reyal's heavier geological activity. The region is very prone to quakes and volcanic activity, although the Lyratet have come up with ways to deal with this.

To make matters more interesting, a few hundred million years ago, a large comet hit the northern half of the ocean, digging up enough soil to create a small island. This island is now known as Therikine, which is a fairly important hub in the region for trade, mining, and paleontology.

u'un Nea'terno

u'un Nea'terno, or the Primal Desert, is one of the most inhospitable places on Reyal for habitation. Due to the mountains in the region, moisture is constantly wicked away layer by layer, creating a desert that never sees any rain towards the center of the area. Temperatures can reach up to 29C with no cloud cover, and the average rainfall is less than half a centimeter per decade. There have been wet periods in the past, but they've been incredibly far and few between. During these times, however, the desert has come alive, sporting very unique lifeforms that take advantage of the temporary situation. They hibernate the rest of the time, sometimes for centuries. As such, the region is an amazing time capsule for life, and has been the heavy focus of paleontologists and biologists in recent years.

Therikine

Therikine is considered to be the holy grail of Lyratet life. During early settlement, the region was discovered to sport a very unique biosphere, due to being so isolated from the rest of the world; many new types of food were discovered, with the most important of them being the components for ajjen. Ajjen is a traditional herbal brew which contains several stimulating chemicals, much like coffee here on Earth. Since its discovery, it has spread through the world like wildfire, and is on par in terms of consumption with just regular water.

On top of this, Therikine has one of the largest known reserves of rare earth minerals that are easily extractable, and is home to a series of caves that house some incredibly well preserved fossils, which were discovered by a team of scientists and engineers from the Global Resource Committee much by accident. They were searching for new phosphorus deposits initially, but two scientists used some ground penetrating radar to discover the caves after finding some loose fossils on the surface.

Gallak

Gallak, meaning "Long Shore" in the native tongue of the region, is the capitol of the Gallak United Territories. The city is the most populated in the region by far, boasting around ~163 million people. Gallak is the Alkanite's equivalent to Tyrateol, albeit much smaller in comparison to the hulking giant. Founded by settlers during the third exodus of Alkanites from the Land of Tenav's Dawn, Gallak quickly grew, slowly absorbing surrounding villages, all before turning into what it is today.

As religious tensions died down heavily over the centuries since its founding, Gallak has become more of a tourist town for those who wish to bathe in the warm, sunny waters of the Great Southern Ocean. On top of this, Gallak is known for its algae based dyes, which are only able to be grown in this area. The byproducts from bleaching the algae are added to food, leading to a unique yet savory and nutritious style of food. That's it for this entry; thanks for reading! Next week, we'll cover Therikine in more detail! Until then!

Directory: Intro | Climate | the Land of Tenav's Dawn | the Desert Rings | Therikine | the Great Central Desert Mountains | the North Glacial Plains | the Yuniv-Semat Basin | Juleg Marrdev Technocracy | Yuniv-Semat Trail | Ro | Velgae

[sonmuzik]

Adil Akbaşoğlu & Tara Innocenti "Ciao Bella / Çav Bella"

Adil Akbaşoğlu & Tara Innocenti "Ciao Bella / Çav Bella"

Ünlü sanatçılar Adil Akbaşoğlu ve Tara Innocenti, güçlü düetleri “Ciao Bella / Çav Bella” ile müzik dünyasında büyük ilgi topluyor. Bu özel iş birliği, Türkçe ve İtalyanca dillerini bir araya getirerek dinleyicilere unutulmaz bir müzik deneyimi sunuyor. “Ciao Bella / Çav Bella” şarkısı, Adil Akbaşoğlu ve Tara Innocenti’nin birlikte seslendirdiği bir düettir. İkili, benzersiz vokal performanslarıyla dinleyicileri büyülemeyi başarıyor. Şarkının Türkçe sözleri Adil Akbaşoğlu tarafından yazılırken, İtalyanca sözler anonim bir esere aittir. Müziği anonim olan “Ciao Bella / Çav Bella”nın düzenlemesi Tamer Özkan tarafından başarılı bir şekilde yapılmıştır. Mix ve mastering işlemleri Candar Köker tarafından gerçekleştirilen şarkının video klibinin yönetmenliğini yine Candar Köker üstlenmiştir. Şarkının yapımını ise Maestro Müzik üstlenirken, yayınlanması Kuzey Müzik tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. “Ciao Bella / Çav Bella”, Adil Akbaşoğlu ve Tara Innocenti’nin güçlü vokalleriyle birleşerek dinleyicilere enerjik ve coşkulu bir müzik deneyimi sunuyor. Bu etkileyici düet, kalpleri dans ettirecek ve dinleyicilere unutulmaz bir müzikal yolculuk yaşatacak. Adil Akbaşoğlu & Tara Innocenti "Ciao Bella / Çav Bella" (Ciao Bella Türkçe Çeviri Engin YILMAZ) Hoşçakal Ey Güzel Bir sabah uyandığımda o bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao, Bir sabah uyandığımda İşgalcileri buldum yanı başımda Ey partizan beni de götür oraya o bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao, Ey partizan beni de götür oraya Bende ölmek istiyorum orada Eğer ben ölürsem partizanca o bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao, Eğer ben ölürsem partizanca Beni gömmelisin Gömmelisin dağın en tepesine o bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao, Gömmelisin dağın en tepesine Güzel bir çiçeğin gölgesinin altına Oradan geçenler o bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao, Oradan geçenler Diyecekler bana ” ne güzel çiçek “ Bu bir partizanın çiçeği o bella ciao, bella ciao, bella ciao ciao ciao Özgürlük için ölen bir partizanın çiçeği Özgürlük için ölen bir partizanın çiçeği Söz - Müzik: Anonim Düzenleme: Tamer Özkan Mix-Mastering: Candar Köker Yapım: Kuzey Yapım Yönetmen: Candar Köker Görüntü Yönetmeni: Alpcan Yolyapan Saç-Makyaj: Figen Zaim Yapım Danışmanı: Murat Alkan Read the full article

[okanb]

-Vahit emmi, evlilik nasıl bir şeydir? +Evlilik dağdaki keçi yolu gibidir evlat. -Anlamadım. +Şimdi bir dağ düşün yalçın mı yalçın. Sivri kayaları var. İşte doğar doğmaz bizi "hadi bu dağı aş" diye eteklerine bırakıveriyorlar. -Hayat yani? +Aferin! İlk başlarda iş kolay. Ama yükselmeye başladıkça dağ sarpa sarıveriyor... Dimdik kayaların, uçurumların arasında kalıveriyorsun. Gücün azalıyor... Derken senin gibi bir yolcu daha çıkıyor. Yoldaşınla omuz omuza, can cana verip bir keçi yolu açıyorsun kendinize. Artık tek başına değilsin. Biliyorsun ki artık o yolu iki kişi yürüyeceksin... Dağ yine yalçın. Ama artık yürümek zevkli. Nefesim tükenecek diye korkmuyor insan. Çünkü yanında kendi nefesin gibi bir nefes daha var... Anladın mı? -Her evlilik sizinki kadar mutlu mudur? +Yoldaşına bağlı. Biz zeliha'mla yan yana yürürken, dikenleri değil çiçekleri derdik, canımız yanınca ağladık, bir yandan türkü söylemeyi bildik. Ben "pes" deyince o "hadi" dedi, o yorulunca ben sırtımda taşıdım. -Peki geçim sıkıntısı insanı mutsuz etmez mi? +Bilmiyorum. Biz mutluluğu ne parada ne handa bulduk evlat. Bak bugün deniz kenarında zeliha'mla beraber çekirdek çıtlatıp, çay içerken, mutluluk da bizimle masada oturuyordu sanki.

[gulcanarslannpage]

[kadinbakisi]

Camdaki Kız Dizisinde Nalan'ın Babasını Kim Canlandırıyor?

Camdaki Kız Dizisinde Nalan’ın Babasını Kim Canlandırıyor?

Kanal D’nin uzun soluklu dizilerinden biri olan Camdaki Kız’ın son bölümünde gerçek babasının ortaya çıktığı görülüyor. 63. bölüm fragramında görüldüğü üzere Nalan ile babası bir kafede buluşuyorlar. Gerçek hayatta Nalan’ın anneannesinin kardeşi olan kişi, yani annesinin dayısı kötü bir talihle Nalan’ın babası oluyor. Yaşanan bu cinsel saldırı sonucunda dayısından hamile kalan kadın anne oluyor…