#Electronics Design Company

[volersystems]

Mastering the Wearable Revolution: How Industry Know-How Drives Smarter Health Monitoring

In the fast-paced world of healthcare innovation, few industries are evolving as rapidly as medical devices development. As patient care becomes increasingly reliant on real-time data, wearable technology has emerged as a cornerstone in the advancement of personalized healthcare. At the forefront of this evolution is Voler Systems, a trusted leader in the design and development of cutting-edge wearable medical devices.

Voler Systems has been delivering expert R&D consulting services that span the entire product lifecycle—from initial concept and design to final production. What sets Voler apart is not only its longevity in the industry, but also its deep-rooted expertise in sensor technologies, measurement electronics, and regulatory compliance. With decades of hands-on experience, the company has become a go-to partner for organizations seeking to bring innovative, high-quality medical devices to market efficiently and reliably.

The importance of integrating advanced sensors and electronics in wearable devices cannot be overstated. These components are the backbone of data collection and analysis, enabling healthcare providers to monitor vital signs such as heart rate, blood oxygen levels, temperature, and more—all in real-time. Voler Systems specializes in developing these complex systems, offering clients robust solutions that meet both performance and regulatory demands.

One of the most significant challenges in medical devices  is navigating the complex landscape of regulatory approvals. Voler Systems brings a multidisciplinary team that thoroughly understands FDA requirements, ISO standards, and HIPAA compliance. This knowledge ensures that each product is not only functional and innovative, but also safe and ready for regulatory submission. Their proven process minimizes risk while accelerating time-to-market—a critical advantage in today’s competitive environment.

Voler’s collaborative approach is another key to its success. The company works closely with its clients, ensuring their unique needs and goals are fully understood. Whether it’s a startup looking to develop a prototype or an established enterprise scaling up for production, Voler tailors its services to match the exact requirements of each project. This level of customization leads to better outcomes, both in terms of product quality and user satisfaction.

The wearable medical device market is booming, and the demand for reliable, user-friendly solutions continues to grow. From remote patient monitoring and chronic disease management to fitness tracking and preventive care, the potential applications are vast. Voler Systems is uniquely equipped to help companies capitalize on this opportunity, bringing deep industry knowledge, cutting-edge technology, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.

As innovation continues to drive the future of healthcare, partnering with an experienced medical devices development firm like Voler Systems is essential. With the right team, vision, and strategy, the possibilities are limitless—and Voler is here to help you turn those possibilities into reality.

[cinnamini-mon]

colorful translucent shells❤️🧡💛💚💙💜

[miamaimania]

📺 Retro Vision: JVC's 1972 Futuristic Design

[timetrek24]

🇯🇵 Dive into the timeless appeal and practicality of the Casio Men’s Classic Digital Illuminator Watch A168WA-1, a japanese watch that has garnered a loyal following for its blend of vintage charm and reliable functionality.

📅 Introduced in the 1980s, the Casio Men’s Classic Digital Illuminator A168WA-1 is part of Casio's storied lineage of digital watches. This era was marked by the rise of digital technology and Casio was at the forefront, providing innovative and affordable timepieces that revolutionized the watch industry.

⚙️ The A168WA-1 features a sleek, retro design with a stainless steel bracelet and a rectangular resin case that measures 38.6mm x 36.3mm x 9.6mm. The classic look appeals to those who appreciate vintage style. The watch boasts a clear digital display that shows the time, day, and date, making it easy to read at a glance. One of the standout features is the LED backlight, which illuminates the display for easy reading in low-light conditions.

🚀 The A168WA-1 is packed with practical functions, including a stopwatch with a 1/100-second accuracy, an alarm, and an automatic calendar. The watch is powered by a CR2016 battery, which provides an impressive battery life of approximately seven years. It offers water resistance up to 30 meters, making it suitable for everyday use and minor water exposure. With an accuracy of +/- 30 seconds per month, the A168WA-1 ensures reliable timekeeping.

⌚ The Casio A168WA-1 has become an icon in the world of digital watches. Its popularity stems from its reliable performance, affordable price, and timeless design. It appeals to a wide range of people, from those seeking a durable everyday watch to collectors who appreciate its nostalgic value.

🌐 The watch’s enduring popularity is a testament to Casio's ability to blend function and style. It has remained largely unchanged since its introduction, highlighting its status as a classic design that transcends trends.

🌟 The Casio Men’s Classic Digital Illuminator Watch A168WA-1 is more than just a timepiece; it's a piece of horological history. Its blend of retro aesthetics, practical features, and reliable performance make it a beloved watch for many. Whether you're looking for a dependable daily wear watch or a piece of nostalgic charm, the A168WA-1 continues to be a standout choice in Casio's extensive lineup.

[e-learningsoftware]

S1000d Software Working Process - Code and Pixels

A new buzzword in the technical publishing world. New word? Not exactly new, but surely it’s a new word in the Indian Defense Technical Publishing segment.

S1000D is an Interactive Electronic Technical Publishing(IETP). It’s also called #ietm too.

S1000d is not new but very few Indian companies, which support documentation of foreign Airline documentation are similar to #S1000d word. But almost 90 % of the people who do S1000D conversation do not know what s1000d is.

[circuitwala]

The Benefits of Ordering Printed Circuit Boards Online: A Guide to Choosing the Right PCB Manufacturer

In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, printed circuit boards (PCBs) play a crucial role in various electronic devices, from smartphones to industrial machinery. As demand for these essential components grows, businesses and hobbyists alike seek efficient and cost-effective solutions for obtaining high-quality PCBs. One of the most convenient methods is to order printed circuit boards online. In this article, we will explore the advantages of ordering PCBs online and provide insights into selecting a reputable PCB manufacturer.

Why Order Printed Circuit Boards Online?

Ordering printed circuit boards online offers several benefits, making it an attractive option for many businesses and individuals:

Convenience: The ability to order PCBs from the comfort of your home or office eliminates the need for in-person visits to manufacturers or suppliers. This convenience saves time and effort, allowing you to focus on your projects or business operations.

Wide Range of Options: Online PCB manufacturers offer a variety of options in terms of materials, layer counts, finishes, and more. This flexibility allows you to customize your PCBs according to your specific requirements and budget.

Cost-Effectiveness: Many online PCB manufacturers provide competitive pricing, especially for bulk orders. Additionally, you can easily compare prices and services from different providers, ensuring you get the best value for your money.

Quick Turnaround Times: Online ordering often comes with expedited production and shipping options, allowing you to receive your PCBs faster. This is particularly beneficial for projects with tight deadlines or when you need quick prototypes.

Access to Advanced Technologies: Many online PCB manufacturers offer advanced technologies such as high-frequency PCBs, flexible PCBs, and more. This access to cutting-edge technology ensures your designs are compatible with the latest industry standards.

Choosing the Right PCB Manufacturer

Selecting the right PCB manufacturer is crucial to ensuring the quality and reliability of your printed circuit boards. Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a PCB manufacturer:

Experience and Reputation: Look for a manufacturer with a solid track record and positive reviews from previous customers. Experienced manufacturers are more likely to produce high-quality PCBs and provide reliable service.

Quality Assurance: Ensure the manufacturer follows strict quality control measures, such as ISO certification and regular testing. High-quality PCBs are essential for the proper functioning and longevity of your electronic devices.

Customer Support: Good customer support is vital, especially if you encounter issues during the ordering process or with the final product. Choose a manufacturer that offers responsive and helpful customer service.

Manufacturing Capabilities: Check the manufacturer’s capabilities, including the types of PCBs they can produce, their layer count capacity, and the materials they use. Make sure they can meet your specific design requirements.

Lead Times and Shipping: Consider the manufacturer’s production lead times and shipping options. Quick turnaround times are crucial for meeting project deadlines, so choose a manufacturer that can deliver within your required timeframe.

Pricing and Payment Terms: While cost is an important factor, it should not be the sole consideration. Ensure the manufacturer offers transparent pricing and flexible payment terms that suit your budget.

Conclusion

Ordering printed circuit boards online is a convenient and cost-effective way to obtain high-quality PCBs for your projects. By choosing a reputable PCB manufacturer, you can ensure the reliability and performance of your electronic devices. Whether you are a business looking to streamline your supply chain or a hobbyist working on a personal project, ordering PCBs online provides a seamless and efficient solution.

For those ready to place a printed circuit board order online, consider the factors outlined above to select the right PCB manufacturer for your needs. With the right partner, you can bring your electronic designs to life with precision and quality.

[s1000dcodeandpixels]

IETM for Beginners A Quick Guide to IETM Code and Pixels

IETM: Interactive Electronic Technical Manual

Training Aids to Defence Client

If you are a supplier of defence then along with the system/equipment you also need to provide Training Aids

(CBT) — Computer-Based Training

Charts and Bloups

Video Film

Training Work Modules

Manuals Hard Copies

IETM

Evolution of Documentation in Defence

Before — Hardcopies and PDFs in DVDs (Upto 2015)

What is the meaning of the IETM?

Manual: Manual means any literature organized or written in a prescribed manner to guide the user.

TechnicalManual: This means the literature is technical, like user manuals, maintenance manuals etc. Hard copy

Electronic Technical Manual: This means the manual is available in the form of an electronic version which simply means digital format or softcopy. It can be a PDF file or a database-driven software application.

Interactive Electronic Technical Manual:

Let us first understand the meaning of Interactive. The meaning of interactive is two people or things influencing each other.

Allowing a two-way flow of information between an electronic device /computer and a user; responding to a user’s input.

Involving the actions or input of a user. Especially

It means when the Electronic User manuals Interact and respond with the user, that is you, it will become an Interactive Electronic Technical manual.

Interactive Features

Interactivity

Hyperlinks

Hot Spots

Text hotspot

Image hotspot

VideHotspot

Bookmarks

User wise bookmarks

Navigation

Linear navigation

Non-liner navigation

Page Search

Global search

Best matched

Content tree

Related topics

Core IETM

Documents

Drawings

Annotation

User wise bookmarks

The documents and pages are many hence, for easy and fast accessibility complete content is converted and stored as a database.

Whenever the user wants some information, IETM software produces the information in a fraction of a second.

Use or Purpose of the IETM?

The purpose of the Manual is to give information related to the equipment to the end user for quick reference.

All the technicality is written in detail so that when an issue arises, the user can refer to the manual, as every time OEM or technical person or subject matter expert might not be available on the spot to resolve the issue.

If the manual has 10 pages users can refer easily.

But any system used by the defence will have multiple manuals and thousands of page counts and many times a user has to cross-refer between manuals, intra-manual and inter-manual to resolve the issue.

Referring to 10- 15 hard-copy or even soft-copy books simultaneously will be difficult and time-consuming.

How to access the IETM ?

IETM is a web-based application like our bank software or any other web application. The graphic user interface will be provided to use IETM through which users can interact and get the desired data.

Like all other standard software, Unauthorized users cannot access the IETM. IETM is a Login - login-based application. Only users having valid Login credentials can access the software.

Based on the user log credentials data will be provided to the user.

IETM has 2 types of Users and one Administrator

Maintainer

Operator

If the operator logs in, the user gets all the content related to operator use, similarly if the maintainer logs in only maintenance-related content is visible for that user.

Ideally, all the content is available for both users, because the purpose of the IETM is to refer to the manual to fix the issue.

Administrators can create users who can see the user’s navigation and log-in history and interact with the users using user dashboards through Annotations.

What Inputs are Needed? (From OEM to Create IETM)

All the softcopies of user manuals to be converted to IETM.

All images Videos, and drawings to be integrated into IETM.

Subject matter expert to resolve technical clarifications

Table of contents/tree structure.

Minimum Hardware Requirements?

NO High-end hardware or servers are required to run IETM.

However, if more concurrent users, then a good configuration server with good LAN connectivity must be ensured.

i3 with 8 GB RAM systems is the minimum configuration required for the server or for Node.

Deliverables

BASED DB (Manuals are covered in the Database)

IETM VIEWER Software

User Manual and Installation Manual

Standards — compliance

Costing of IETM: (Interactive Electronic Technical Manual)

Level of IETM, is it Level 3 or Level 4

Cost will be based on the number of pages that are to be converted

The vendor calculates the cost per page. And a fixed cost of IETM viewer software

If you want to create IETM by yourself self then you also need to buy IETM authoring software.

What are these Levels?

Level — 1 is any PDF file

Level — 2 is a PDF file with hyperlinks from the table of contents to the body etc.

Level — 3 is an HTML application. More hyperlinks, simple search, a content tree having log a screen with a hardcoded username and password and supplied in the format of EXE so that Windows can easily open

Level — 4 is Software plus Content/manuals converted as Database

Regarding Level — 5, rest assured, till 2028 it will be Level — 4 only. As of now, there is nothing practically called Level — 5. Few are calling virtual reality and Augmented reality and Artificial intelligence Level — 5.

Pulling data from many user inputs and analyzing and giving results are done in Level — 5. IETM software cannot pull the data from various real-time points as No OEM will give the real-time information to third-party software directly. Yes, if the information is available offline, then that information can be imported into IETM and can be used as a reference.

[avalontec]

Life Cycle Management

Electronic Manufacturing Services Across the Product Life Cycle

Avalon the top-rated EMS companies in India renowned for their quality services, technical expertise, and customer satisfaction.

[extrondesignservice]

Why Startups Should Partner with a Product Development Company for Electronics Design

For a budding startup with a groundbreaking electronics idea, the path from concept to a tangible product can feel like navigating a complex maze. While passion and innovative spirit are crucial, the intricate world of electronics design demands specialized knowledge and resources that many startups initially lack. This is where partnering with an experienced product development company specializing in electronics design can be a game-changer.

The Challenge for Electronics Startups

You have the vision, the market analysis, and the drive to succeed. But translating that vision into a functional, manufacturable electronic product involves a deep understanding of circuit design, component selection, product development company layout, firmware development, testing, and regulatory compliance. Trying to build this expertise in-house from scratch can be time-consuming, expensive, and potentially lead to costly errors.

Why Partner? Unlocking Key Advantages

This is precisely why a strategic partnership with a product development company offers significant advantages:

Accelerated Time-to-Market: Product development companies have established workflows, proven methodologies, and access to the latest tools and technologies. This allows them to efficiently navigate the design process, avoiding common pitfalls and ensuring a faster turnaround time from concept to prototype. In the fast-paced startup ecosystem, being first to market can be a critical competitive advantage.

Cost-Effectiveness in the Long Run: While there is an initial expenditure, it frequently overcomes the costs associated with hiring and training an entire in-house electronics design team, purchasing expensive software and equipment, and dealing with potential design errors that could result in costly revisions. Product development businesses provide scalable solutions, allowing startups to gain access to the precise skills they require without the cost of a permanent crew.

Mitigating Risk and Improving Product Quality: Experienced design teams understand industry best practices, regulatory standards, and testing methods. They can uncover potential design problems early on, resulting in a more robust and reliable final product. This decreases the likelihood of costly recalls or poor consumer feedback down the line.

By choosing the right partner, startups can transform their groundbreaking ideas into market-leading realities.

Source: https://extrondesignservice.blogspot.com/2025/04/why-startups-should-partner-with.html

[volersystems]

Bringing an IoT device to market requires expertise in hardware, firmware, and connectivity. This is where electronics design play a crucial role in turning concepts into functional, high-performance products. At Voler Systems, we specialize in designing electronic solutions that power smart devices across industries, ensuring reliability and efficiency in every project.

[jcmarchi]

UK must act to secure its semiconductor industry leadership

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/uk-must-act-to-secure-its-semiconductor-industry-leadership/

UK must act to secure its semiconductor industry leadership

The UK semiconductor industry is at a critical juncture, with techUK urging the government to act to maintain its global competitiveness.

Laura Foster, Associate Director of Technology and Innovation at techUK, said: “The UK has a unique opportunity to lead in the global semiconductor landscape, but success will require bold action and sustained commitment.

“By accelerating the implementation of the National Semiconductor Strategy, we can unlock investment, foster innovation, and strengthen our position in this critical industry.  

Semiconductors are the backbone of modern technology, powering everything from consumer electronics to AI data centres. With the global semiconductor market projected to reach $1 trillion by 2030, the UK must act to secure its historic leadership in this lucrative and strategically vital industry.

“We must act at pace to secure the UK’s semiconductor future and as such our technological and economic resilience,” explains Foster.

UK semiconductor industry strengths and challenges

The UK has long been a leader in semiconductor design and intellectual property (IP), with Cambridge in particular serving as a global hub for innovation.

Companies like Arm, which designs chips used in 99% of the world’s smartphones, exemplify the UK’s strengths in this area. However, a techUK report warns that these strengths are under threat due to insufficient investment, skills shortages, and a lack of tailored support for the sector.

“The UK is not starting from zero,” the report states. “We have globally competitive capabilities in design and IP, but we must double down on these strengths to compete internationally.”

The UK’s semiconductor industry contributed £12 billion in turnover in 2021, with 90% of companies expecting growth in the coming years. However, the sector faces significant challenges, including high costs, limited access to private capital, and a reliance on international talent.

The report highlights that only 5% of funding for UK semiconductor startups originates domestically, with many companies struggling to find qualified investors.

A fundamental need for strategic investment and innovation

The report makes 27 recommendations across six key areas, including design and IP, R&D, manufacturing, skills, and global partnerships.

Some of the key proposals include:

Turn current strengths into leadership: The UK must leverage its existing capabilities in design, IP, and compound semiconductors. This includes supporting regional clusters like Cambridge and South Wales, which have proven track records of innovation.

Establishing a National Semiconductor Centre: This would act as a central hub for the industry, providing support for businesses, coordinating R&D efforts, and fostering collaboration between academia and industry.

Expanding R&D tax credits: The report calls for the inclusion of capital expenditure in R&D tax credits to incentivise investment in new facilities and equipment.

Creating a Design Competence Centre: This would provide shared facilities for chip designers, reducing the financial risk of innovation and supporting the development of advanced designs.

Nurturing skills: The UK must address the skills shortage in the semiconductor sector by upskilling workers, attracting international talent, and promoting STEM education.

Capitalise on global partnerships: The UK must strengthen its position in the global semiconductor supply chain by forming strategic partnerships with allied countries. This includes collaborating on R&D, securing access to critical materials, and navigating export controls.

Urgent action is required to secure the UK semiconductor industry

The report warns that the UK risks falling behind other nations if it does not act quickly. Countries like the US, China, and the EU have already announced significant investments in their domestic semiconductor industries.

The European Chips Act, for example, has committed €43 billion to support semiconductor infrastructure, skills, and startups.

“Governments across the world are acting quickly to attract semiconductor companies while also building domestic capability,” the report states. “The UK must use its existing resources tactically, playing to its globally recognised strengths within the semiconductor value chain.”

The UK’s semiconductor industry has the potential to be a global leader, but this will require sustained investment, strategic planning, and collaboration between government, industry, and academia.

“The UK Government should look to its semiconductor ambitions as an essential part of delivering the wider Industrial Strategy and securing not just the fastest growth in the G7, but also secure and resilient economic growth,” the report concludes.

(Photo by Rocco Dipoppa)

See also: AI in 2025: Purpose-driven models, human integration, and more

Want to learn more about AI and big data from industry leaders? Check out AI & Big Data Expo taking place in Amsterdam, California, and London. The comprehensive event is co-located with other leading events including Intelligent Automation Conference, BlockX, Digital Transformation Week, and Cyber Security & Cloud Expo.

Explore other upcoming enterprise technology events and webinars powered by TechForge here.

[byte-snap]

ATEX and Intrinsic Safety Design blog banner

[sktthemes]

Electrician WordPress Theme vs Free Electrician WordPress Theme

Introduction

Choosing the right WordPress theme can be overwhelming, especially for specialized needs like those of electricians. Many face a common decision: should they invest in a premium electrician WordPress theme or stick with a free option? This guide aims to clarify the advantages and potential pitfalls of both choices, helping you make an informed decision for your business.

What is an Electrician WordPress Theme?

An electrician WordPress theme is specifically designed to showcase an electrician's services, provide clear contact options, and establish a trustworthy online presence. These themes often include service pages, customer testimonials, and forms, tailored to meet the needs of an electrician’s website.

Key Features of a Premium Electrician WordPress Theme

Professional Design and Customization Options

Premium themes often come with advanced customization options, allowing you to create a unique website that reflects your brand. From customizable headers and footers to a vast selection of fonts and colors, premium themes provide flexibility to stand out.

Access to Premium Plugins

Many paid themes come bundled with premium plugins that improve website functionality, such as appointment schedulers, image sliders, and SEO tools.

High-Quality Customer Support

Premium themes generally offer dedicated support from the theme developers. This can be a major advantage if you run into technical issues or need guidance.

Regular Updates and Security

To keep up with WordPress updates and ensure security, premium themes typically receive frequent updates, safeguarding your site against potential vulnerabilities.

Advantages of a Free Electrician WordPress Theme

Cost Savings

Free themes are a good choice if you're on a tight budget or just starting out. With no upfront cost, you can have a basic website up and running quickly.

Simplicity and Lightweight Features

Free themes are often streamlined, with fewer features, which can make them simpler to set up and maintain, especially if you're not very tech-savvy.

Good for Beginners or Basic Websites

If you’re looking for a simple site without the need for complex functionalities, a free theme might just do the trick.

Drawbacks of Free Electrician Themes

Limited Customization Options

Most free themes offer limited options when it comes to customization, which can restrict your branding opportunities.

Less Frequent Updates

While some free themes are updated regularly, others might lag behind, which can make your site vulnerable to security issues.

Limited or No Support

Free themes usually come without customer support, so if you encounter issues, you’ll be relying on community forums or your own troubleshooting skills.

Design and Customization Comparison

Premium themes generally offer a polished, high-quality design with more advanced customization options, while free themes are more basic. If a professional, branded appearance is a priority, a premium theme is often worth considering.

SEO Features and Benefits

SEO is crucial for visibility on search engines. Premium themes tend to be optimized for SEO, with built-in features like clean code and fast load times. While some free themes are SEO-friendly, they may lack these advanced optimizations.

Loading Speed and Performance

Premium themes often include performance optimization features that improve site speed. Free themes are typically more lightweight, which can benefit performance but might lack certain speed-boosting tools available in premium options.

Security and Regular Updates

Security is critical, especially for business sites. Premium themes are more likely to include robust security measures and frequent updates. Free themes can sometimes lag in updates, which may expose them to potential vulnerabilities.

Compatibility with Plugins

Premium themes are usually tested for compatibility with a wide range of plugins, ensuring you can add new functionalities without issues. Free themes may have limitations or incompatibilities with certain plugins.

Customer Support and Documentation

With premium themes, you get access to dedicated support and detailed documentation, which can be incredibly helpful if you’re not experienced in website development. Free themes, however, often lack this level of assistance.

Which Option is Better for Small Electrician Businesses?

If you’re running a small electrician business with basic website needs, a free theme might be sufficient. However, if you aim to grow your brand, increase credibility, and provide a smooth user experience, investing in a premium theme can be a wise decision.

Case Studies and Real-Life Examples

For example, an electrician who uses a premium theme may enjoy an easier setup process for booking and scheduling features. On the other hand, a new electrician just starting out might find a free theme more budget-friendly and manageable.

Budget Considerations

Think of a premium theme as an investment. If you’re serious about growing your business, a premium theme offers long-term benefits that can justify the cost. Free themes are ideal for testing the waters but may require upgrades down the line.

Conclusion

In the debate between premium and free WordPress themes for electricians, both options have merits. Free themes provide a simple, budget-friendly solution for basic websites, while premium themes offer customization, support, and features that can enhance your brand’s online presence. Assess your business needs and budget to choose the best fit.

FAQs

Do free WordPress themes perform well for SEO?

Yes, some free themes are optimized for SEO, but premium themes often come with advanced SEO features that can give you an edge.

Can I switch from a free to a premium theme later?

Absolutely. You can start with a free theme and upgrade to a premium one when your budget allows.

Are premium themes worth it for a small business website?

For many small businesses, the added features, security, and support of a premium theme can justify the cost.

How often should I update my WordPress theme?

Regular updates are essential for security and performance. Premium themes usually receive more frequent updates than free ones.

What are some top electrician WordPress themes?

Some popular premium themes for electricians include "Divi," "Astra Pro," and "Electrician Services." For free options, check out themes like "Neve" and "Hestia."

[e-learningsoftware]

Computer-based Training (CBT) Uses, Meaning and Advantages

If you're a student, healthcare provider, technology expert, or a brave soldier, CBT can serve as your hidden tool for learning and improving your skills. It's like having an incredible learning toolkit that makes even the most challenging subjects simple and enjoyable to understand!

[circuitwala]

Printed Circuit Board Basics

Most of us are using Printed Circuit Board in our daily life. Printed Circuit Boards are used in almost all the Electronic products, from consumer gadgets such as PCs, tablets, smartphones, and gaming consoles to industrial and even high tech products in strategic and medical electronics domains.

Here, we have some statistics for you that shows how many electronic devices connect worldwide from 2015 to 2025. This statistic shows an increase in the use of a number of PCB in people daily life. Hence, CircuitWala took this opportunity to provide a basic knowledge about PCB via this article.

There are so many books available online which teach about Printed Circuit Board design and hardware part. There are few links available online which shows only a few basic fundamentals of PCB and few are there for Basics of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design. Few which gives good know knowledge on Printed Circuit Board terminology. But in the end for the hobbyist, there is no such material available which make their work easy.

Now days there few online designing websites available which allow hobbyist and students to create their design and Printed Circuit Board fabrication part. These websites provide limited features and charge high for the full edition. We, @CircuitWala are in try to provide one platform which provides plenty of Printed Circuit Board knowledge digitally to make your work simple and easy.

Alternatives of PCB include wire wrap and point-to-point construction. Creating a layout of PCB is a little bit time-consuming method as compared to its alternative solution but manufacturing of PCB is cheaper and faster then other wiring methods as electronic components are mounted and wired with one single part.

Let’s start with some basics of Printed Circuit Board with this article. Here in this article we will discuss about history of PCB to understand the emerge of PCB, Types of PCB to make your complex PCB a very simple using different types, Usage of PCB to provide you an idea to create more Printed Circuit Board projects, Advantages and Disadvantages, Possible Future to know about new technological change in Printed Circuit Board manufacturing and also about how to destroy and manage your PCB’s e-waste? We know you are eager to know all the stuff in details but before that let’s make a simple definition of Printed Circuit Board.

What is Printed Circuit Board?Printed Circuit Board is an electronic device made of conductive material(FR-4) like copper which connects components mounted on it to to get desired output by providing an input on another end.

When the board has not mounted with any of the components is called as Printed Circuit Board or Printed Wired Board. Mounting of an electronic component on Printed Circuit Board is called as PCB assembly.

History of Printed Circuit BoardThe invention of Printed Circuit Board was by Austrian engineer Paul Eisler as part of a radio set while working in England around 1936.

In early days before Printed Circuit Board became common in use, Point-to-Point construction was used. This meant some bulky and unreliable design that required plenty of sockets and regular replacement of it. Most of this issue directly address when PCB went into regular production.

Originally, every electronic component had wire leads, and the PCB had holes drilled for each wire of each component. The components’ leads were then passed through the holes and soldered to the PCB trace. This method of assembly is called Through-Hole construction. There is one other method to mount component is called as Surface Mount.

Type of Printed Circuit BoardPCBs are produced from the different types of material and on the basis of that material PCBs are divided mainly into two parts: Rigid PCB and Flexible PCB. Nowadays, a combination of Rigid and flexible PCB is also possible and that is called as Flexi-Rigid PCBs.

Most of the PCBs are built in layers. The inner layer is the base material called as a substrate. Rigid PCBs are mainly made of material like epoxy materials and Flexible PCBs are made of plastic material that can withstand high temperatures.

Rigid PCBs are generally, hard materials that hold the component in a better way. The motherboard in the tower of a computer is the best example of Rigid PCBs. Flexible PCBs fundamental material allows PCB to fit into forms that Rigid PCBs can not. Flexible PCBs can turn round without harmful the circuit on PCB.

All Rigid and Flexible PCBs can come in three formats by layers: Single Layer, Double Layer, and Multi-Layer.

1. Single Layer PCBSingle Layer PCBs have been around since the late 1950s and still dominate the world market in sheer piece volume. Single Sided PCBs contain only one layer of conductive material and are best suited for low-density designs. Single-sided PCBs are easy to design and quick to manufacture. They serve as the most lucrative platform in the industry.

2. Double Layer PCBDouble Layered printed circuit board technology is conceivably the most popular type of PCB in the industry. Double Sided PCB (also known as Double-Sided Plated Thru or DSPT) circuits are the gateway to advanced technology applications. They allow for a closer (and perhaps more) routing traces by alternating between top and bottom layers using vias.

3. Multi Layer PCB

Multilayer PCB is a circuit board that has more than two layers. Unlike a Double-Sided PCB which only has two conductive layers of material, all multilayer PCBs must have at least three layers of conductive material which are buried in the center of the material.

Usage of Printed Circuit BoardBy reading this article till this point, we hope that you are now able to get about printed circuit boards. Now, we will make you understand about different applications of printed Circuit Board.

In this digital world, Printed Circuit Board is in almost all our daily life electronic devices and in our industrial electronics as well. Below are the industries where PCBs are used:

Possible FutureNowadays, most of the circuits are replaced to produce Printed Circuit Board from the old methods. Revolution in technology made many of the processes automated and hence it is easy to manufacture PCB. But still, these processes are a bit expensive to hire, involve toxic waste and use high temperatures and acids. With technological advances we have seen in the past years, it is not hard to imagine PCB will soon be revolutionized. Not only that but research institutes predict a more ‘green’ future for PCBs; PCBs being made of paper.

Electronic Waste (e-waste)Electronic Waste or e-waste is described as discarded electrical or electronic devices. Informal processing of e-waste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and environmental pollution.

Electronic scrap components contain a hazardous substance such as lead, cadmium, beryllium, or brominated flame retardants. Recycling and disposal of e-waste may involve significant risk to health of workers and communities in developed countries and great care must be taken to avoid unsafe exposure in recycling operations

Nowadays, developing countries are encouraging electronic users to take care while recycling the e-waste or submit them to the organization who are involved in such activities.

SummaryIn this blog, we have learned the basics of Printed Circuit Board. CircuitWala is planning to write as many blogs to provide more and more knowledge of Printed Circuit Board. Either it is basics or manufacturing or usages or advantages and disadvantages of PCBs. We will also try to make our users/customers up to date for the new technology innovations, including past histories and revolution of the PCB industries.

In the next blog, we will look at more briefly about the different types of Printed Circuit Board. We also understand the process to make it and different usage and application for the same.