#Dominican Republic San Vicente

[andredias95]

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[digestsbymarianpurpleink]

Bayot v. Court of Appeals and Vicente Bayot, G.R. Nos. 155635/163979, November 07, 2008

Topic:  Foreign Divorce Obtained by a Foreigner Married to a Filipino

Doctrine

In determining whether or not a divorce is secured abroad would come within the pale of the country's policy against absolute divorce, the reckoning point is the citizenship of the parties at the time a valid divorce is obtained.

Doctrinal concept mentioned in the Decision:

In Republic v. Orbecido III, we spelled out the twin elements for the applicability of the second paragraph of Art. 26, thus:

x x x [W]e state the twin elements for the application of Paragraph 2 of Article 26 as follows:

There is a valid marriage that has been celebrated between a Filipino citizen and a foreigner; and

A valid divorce is obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to remarry.

The reckoning point is not the citizenship of the parties at the time of the celebration of the marriage, but their citizenship at the time a valid divorce is obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating the latter to remarry. 

SUPER SUMMARY

Vicente Bayot and Rebecca, an American citizen, got married in the Philippines in 1979. After the birth of their child in 1982, their relationship turned sour. Sometime in 1996, Rebecca obtained a divorce decree from the Dominican Republic. Five years thereafter, Rebecca filed a case for nullity of marriage against Vicente before Muntinlupa RTC and sought support pendente lite against the latter. According to Rebecca, the divorce decree obtained in Dominican Republic is not binding, her being a Filino citizen by virtue of the order of recognition issued in 1995. Is the divorce decree obtained in the Dominican valid in the Philippines and binding against the petitioner?

HELD: AFFIRMATIVE. In determining whether or not a divorce is secured abroad would come within the pale of the country's policy against absolute divorce, the reckoning point is the citizenship of the parties at the time a valid divorce is obtained. Rebecca at that time she applied and obtained her divorce was an American citizen and remains to be one. Being an American citizen, Rebecca was bound by the national laws of the United States of America, a country which allows divorce. Moreover, the fact that Rebecca may have been duly recognized as a Filipino citizen by force of the June 8, 2000, affirmation by the DOJ Secretary of the October 6, 1995 Bureau Order of Recognition, it will not stand alone and work to nullify or invalidate the foreign divorce secured by Rebecca as an American citizen in 1996. Furthermore, pursuant to paragraph 2 of Art. 26 of the Family Code, Vicente Bayot shall likewise have capacity to remarry under PH laws. 

FACTS

[Some of the details in this case are confusing. It was not stated in the decision as to why she filed the petition for Divorce in Dominican Republic. Based on the website of the US Embassy in the Dominican Republic, US citizens may validly obtain divorce decrees there either through mutual consent or divorce for cause. See Divorce in the Dominican Republic - U.S. Embassy in the Dominican Republic (usembassy.gov) for more info.

Vicente and Rebecca were married on April 20, 1979 in Sanctuario de San Jose, Greenhills, Mandaluyong City. On its face, the Marriage Certificate identified Rebecca, then 26 years old, to be an American citizen. Not long after, Rebecca gave birth to Marie Josephine Alexandra or Alix, in California. From then on, Vicente and Rebecca's marital relationship seemed to have soured as the latter, sometime in 1996, initiated divorce proceedings in the Dominican Republic. On February 22, 1996, the Dominican court issued Civil Decree No. 362/96,  ordering the dissolution of the couple's marriage and "leaving them to remarry after completing the legal requirements," but giving them joint custody and guardianship over Alix.

Over a year later, the same court would issue Civil Decree No. 406/97, settling the couple's property relations pursuant to an Agreement they executed on December 14, 1996. Said agreement specifically stated that the “conjugal property which they acquired during their marriage consist[s] only of the real property and all the improvements and personal properties therein contained at 502 Acacia Avenue, Alabang, Muntinlupa.”

Meanwhile, on March 14, 1996, or less than a month from the issuance of Civil Decree No. 362/96, Rebecca filed with the Makati City RTC a petition dated January 26, 1996, with attachments, for declaration of nullity of marriage, docketed as Civil Case No. 96-378. Rebecca, however, later moved and secured approval of the motion to withdraw the petition.

On May 29, 1996, Rebecca executed an Affidavit of Acknowledgment stating under oath that she is an American citizen; that, since 1993, she and Vicente have been living separately; and that she is carrying a child not of Vicente.

On March 21, 2001, Rebecca filed another petition, this time before the Muntinlupa City RTC, for declaration of absolute nullity of marriage on the ground of Vicente's alleged psychological incapacity. Docketed as Civil Case No. 01-094 and entitled as Maria Rebecca Makapugay Bayot v. Vicente Madrigal Bayot. In it, Rebecca also sought the dissolution of the conjugal partnership of gains with application for support pendente lite for her and Alix. Rebecca also prayed that Vicente be ordered to pay a permanent monthly support for their daughter Alix in the amount of PhP 220,000.

On June 8, 2001, Vicente filed a Motion to Dismiss on, inter alia, the grounds of lack of cause of action and that the petition is barred by the prior judgment of divorce. Earlier, on June 5, 2001, Rebecca filed and moved for the allowance of her application for support pendente lite.

To the motion to dismiss, Rebecca interposed an opposition, insisting on her Filipino citizenship, as affirmed by the Department of Justice (DOJ), and that, therefore, there is no valid divorce to speak of.

ISSUE/S

Whether or not the divorce decree obtained in Dominican Republic is valid and can be recognized under Philippine laws.

Whether or not Vicente is still subject to the obligation under the Civil Code as Rebecca’s husband.

RULING

The Court ruled in the AFFIRMATIVE.

Rebecca at that time she applied and obtained her divorce was an American citizen and remains to be one, being born to American parents in Guam, an American territory which follows the principle of jus soli granting American citizenship to those who are born there. She was, and still may be, a holder of American passport.

She had consistently professed, asserted and represented herself as an American citizen, as shown in her marriage certificate, in Alix's birth certificate, when she secured divorce in Dominican Republic. Being an American citizen, Rebecca was bound by the national laws of the United States of America, a country which allows divorce.

In order that a foreign divorce can be recognized here, the divorce decree must be proven as a fact and as valid under the national law of the alien spouse. The fact that Rebecca was clearly an American citizen when she secured the divorce and that divorce is recognized and allowed in any of the States of the Union, the presentation of a copy of foreign divorce decree duly authenticated by the foreign court issuing said decree is, as here, sufficient. Thus the foreign decrees rendered and issued by the Dominican Republic court are valid, and consequently, bind both Rebecca and Vicente.

Furthermore, the fact that Rebecca may have been duly recognized as a Filipino citizen by force of the June 8, 2000, affirmation by the DOJ Secretary of the October 6, 1995 Bureau Order of Recognition will not, stand alone, work to nullify or invalidate the foreign divorce secured by Rebecca as an American citizen in 1996. In determining whether or not a divorce is secured abroad would come within the pale of the country's policy against absolute divorce, the reckoning point is the citizenship of the parties at the time a valid divorce is obtained.

Lastly, on the issue of their conjugal property, the Court held that the Civil Decree No. 406/97 issued by the Dominican Republic court properly adjudicated the ex-couple's property relations.

The Court ruled in the NEGATIVE.

Given the validity and efficacy of divorce secured by Rebecca, the same shall be given a res judicata effect in this jurisdiction. As an obvious result of the divorce decree obtained, the marital vinculum between Rebecca and Vicente is considered severed; they are both freed from the bond of matrimony. In plain language, Vicente and Rebecca are no longer husband and wife to each other.

As the divorce court formally pronounced: "[T]hat the marriage between MARIA REBECCA M. BAYOT and VICENTE MADRIGAL BAYOT is hereby dissolved x x x leaving them free to remarry after completing the legal requirements."

Consequent to the dissolution of the marriage, Vicente could no longer be subject to a husband's obligation under the Civil Code. He cannot, for instance, be obliged to live with, observe respect and fidelity, and render support to Rebecca.[Side Note: You may wonder “What about Alix?”. Is she not entitled to support from Vicente? The Court to be sure does not lose sight of the legal obligation of Vicente and Rebecca to support the needs of their daughter, Alix. The records do not clearly show how he had discharged his duty, albeit Rebecca alleged that the support given had been insufficient. At any rate, we do note that Alix, having been born on November 27, 1982, reached the majority age on November 27, 2000, or four months before her mother initiated her petition for declaration of nullity. She would now be 26 years old. Hence, the issue of back support, which allegedly had been partly shouldered by Rebecca, is best litigated in a separate civil action for reimbursement. In this way, the actual figure for the support of Alix can be proved as well as the earning capacity of both Vicente and Rebecca. The trial court can thus determine what Vicente owes, if any, considering that support includes provisions until the child concerned shall have finished her education.]

[goalhofer]

2023 Boston Red Sox Famous Relations

#50 Kutter Crawford: Brother of former Charleston Dirty Birds P Jonathon Crawford. #12 Connor Wong: Stepson of former Dakota Rattlers P Matt Maysey. #11 Rafael Devers: Cousin of Pensacola Blue Wahoos 2B José Devers. #5 Enrique Hernández; Jr: Husband of Miss Puerto Rico 2010 Mariana Vicente Hernández. #19 Pablo Reyes: Brother of Tennessee Smokies P Samuel Reyes. #43 Raúl Mondesí; Jr.: Son of former mayor of San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic Raúl Mondesí. Manager Alex Cora: Brother of New York Mets 3B coach José Cora.

[transtranscendence]

2016 - We will not be silenced. We must fight back against transphobia.

For the 2 unknown people murdered on January 1, 2016, in Honduras.

For the unknown person murdered on January 4, 2016, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

For H.M. Prieto Medina, murdered on January 6, 2016, in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Rio, Mexico.

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For Melanie, murdered on January 9, 2016, in Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, Mexico.

For the unknown person murdered on January 10, 2016, in Nepal.

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For Ketelen Alves, murdered on January 23, 2016, in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

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For Cristina Iniciarte, murdered on February 6, 2016, in Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela.

For Monica Devin, murdered on February 9, 2016, in Morelos, Mexico.

For B. Elizalde Vicente, murdered on February 9, 2016, in Oaxaca, Mexico.

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For T.E. de Moraes Geremias, murdered on February 16, 2016, in Valinhos, São Paulo, Brazil.

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For all the other trans siblings who were murdered or went missing.

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[modernidolater]

Trans Day of Remembrance

Notes: why is the occupation included? Cause I used this source: https://transrespect.org/en/tmm-update-trans-day-of-remembrance-2019/ The source also includes cause and circumstances of death, so at your own risk.

331 of our trans and gender nonconforming siblings died this year worldwide. They were overwhelmingly people of color. They were as young as 14, as old as 60. They were from all walks and places in life.

They died for being different from the "norm."

Remember them. And do fucking better.

1 Juliana Ferreira

Age: 22 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/10/2018 Location of death: Mandaguaçu (Brazil)

2 Ciara Minaj Carter Frazier

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/10/2018 Location of death: Chicago (USA)

3 Danielly Ferraz

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 03/10/2018 Location of death: Serra (Brazil)

4 N.N.

Age: 50 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/10/2018 Location of death: Rosario (Argentina)

5 Gabriela Ramos Menezes

Age: 19 Occupation: waitress/waiter/bartender Date of death: 07/10/2018 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

6 Monse

Age: 35 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/10/2018 Location of death: Toluca (Mexico)

7 Janet

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 09/10/2018 Location of death: San Luis Colorado (Mexico)

8 Regina Denise Brown

Age: 53 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 10/10/2018 Location of death: Orangebourg, South Carolina (USA)

9 Lorrane da Silva

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 12/10/2018 Location of death: Porto Real do Colégio (Brazil)

10 Pitiele Edleuza Prado

Age: 30 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 13/10/2018 Location of death: Serra (Brazil)

11 Marisa Sánchez "Haitianita"

Age: 30 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 15/10/2018 Location of death: Punta Cana (Dominican Republic)

12 Dipika Uprety

Age: 26 Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 16/10/2018 Location of death: Pahichan (Nepal)

13 Patricia Aylen Molina

Age: not reported Occupation: other Date of death: 16/10/2018 Location of death: Buenos Aires (Argentina)

14 Jessica Gonzaga

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 16/10/2018 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

15 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 16/10/2018 Location of death: Salvador (Brazil)

16 Carol Machado

Age: 27 Occupation: other Date of death: 18/10/2018 Location of death: Xanxerê (Brazil)

17 Laysa Fortuna

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 18/10/2018 Location of death: Aracaju (Brazil)

18 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/10/2018 Location of death: Cancun, Quintana Roo (Mexico)

19 Karoline Mendonça da Silva

Age: 31 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 22/10/2018 Location of death: Santo André (Brazil)

20 Robertha Welmont Moraes

Age: 23 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 22/10/2018 Location of death: Maringá (Brazil)

21 Yuri Vanesa Salazar López

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 22/10/2018 Location of death: Buga (Colombia)

22 B. Alves Gonçalves

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/10/2018 Location of death: Presidente Médici (Brazil)

23 Robertinha

Age: not reported Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 25/10/2018 Location of death: Macaíba (Brazil)

24 Lorhany Kalarhary

Age: 29 Occupation: other Date of death: 29/10/2018 Location of death: Querência (Brazil)

25 Sheila Brites Bodago

Age: 33 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 29/10/2018 Location of death: Amambai (Brazil)

26 Dja Santos

Age: not reported Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 29/10/2018 Location of death: Codaja (Brazil)

27 Maria Cecília

Age: 35 Occupation: other Date of death: 31/10/2018 Location of death: Belo Horizonte (Brazil)

28 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/11/2018 Location of death: Perak (Malaysia)

29 Natacha de Oliveira

Age: 34 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 02/11/2018 Location of death: Reriutaba (Brazil)

30 N.N.

Age: 38 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/11/2018 Location of death: Taiping (Malaysia)

31 Brenda Zarik Sifuentes Andrade

Age: 36 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/11/2018 Location of death: Trujillo (Peru)

32 Estrella

Age: 42 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/11/2018 Location of death: San Antonio La Isla, Estado De Mexico (Mexico)

33 Elisângela

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/11/2018 Location of death: Vitória da Conquista (Brazil)

34 G. Souza Rodrigues

Age: 23 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 08/11/2018 Location of death: Hortolândia (Brazil)

35 Flávia C.

Age: 44 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 09/11/2018 Location of death: Morada Nova (Brazil)

36 Raphaela Souza

Age: 34 Occupation: other Date of death: 14/11/2018 Location of death: Vitória da Conquista (Brazil)

37 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 15/11/2018 Location of death: Natal (Brazil)

38 Ruiva

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 15/11/2018 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

39 Fanny Aguiar

Age: 34 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 15/11/2018 Location of death: Montevideo (Uruguay)

40 Flávia de Oliveira

Age: 37 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 18/11/2018 Location of death: Fortaleza (Brazil)

41 Karla Lopez Laureano

Age: not reported Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 18/11/2018 Location of death: Trujillo (Peru)

42 Gabriella Torres

Age: 30 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 20/11/2018 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

43 Perlita de Guerrero

Age: 38 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 22/11/2018 Location of death: Acapulco, Guerrero (Mexico)

44 Nahomy Alexandra López Orellana "La Pepita"

Age: 15 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/11/2018 Location of death: Sacacoyo (El Salvador)

45 Fábia Ju Dias

Age: 17 Occupation: other Date of death: 26/11/2018 Location of death: Manhuaçu (Brazil)

46 Mikaela Africana Sanhes

Age: 41 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 26/11/2018 Location of death: Salvador (Brazil)

47 Rajni

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/11/2018 Location of death: Gurugram (India)

48 Tydi Dansbury

Age: 37 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 28/11/2018 Location of death: Baltimore (USA)

49 Duda

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 01/12/2018 Location of death: Marabá (Brazil)

50 Karliane Vitoria Rodrigues

Age: 21 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 04/12/2018 Location of death: Taguatinga Sul (Brazil)

51 Luisa Fernanda Hernandez

Age: 37 Occupation: employee/clerk/civil servant Date of death: 04/12/2018 Location of death: Leon, Guanajuato (Mexico)

52 Nancy de Monza

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 05/12/2018 Location of death: Milan (Italy)

53 J.C. Pereira de Lima

Age: 22 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/12/2018 Location of death: Itanhaém (Brazil)

54 Keanna Mattel "Kelly Stough"

Age: 35 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/12/2018 Location of death: Detroit (USA)

55 N.N.

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/12/2018 Location of death: Villa Nueva (Guatemala)

56 Jéssica Dimy

Age: 23 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/12/2018 Location of death: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

57 Victória Landeiro

Age: 20 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 09/12/2018 Location of death: Rondonopolis (Brazil)

58 Scarlety Mastroianyy

Age: 33 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 10/12/2018 Location of death: Londrina (Brazil)

59 Manuel Luna

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/12/2018 Location of death: Morelia, Michoacan (Mexico)

60 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/12/2018 Location of death: São Vicente (Brazil)

61 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 12/12/2018 Location of death: Parnamirim (Brazil)

62 N.N.

Age: 32 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 12/12/2018 Location of death: Klang (Malaysia)

63 Gabi Blak

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 12/12/2018 Location of death: Brasilandia (Brazil)

64 Scarlett Cedeño

Age: 19 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 14/12/2018 Location of death: Cali (Colombia)

65 Marilin

Age: 32 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 16/12/2018 Location of death: Buenos Aires (Argentina)

66 Valquiria

Age: 47 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 17/12/2018 Location of death: Imperatriz (Brazil)

67 Litzy Hurtado

Age: 24 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 17/12/2018 Location of death: El Alto (Bolivia)

68 N.N.

Age: 23 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 19/12/2018 Location of death: Guerrero, Abasolo (Mexico)

69 Márcia Rodrigues Pereira

Age: 29 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 20/12/2018 Location of death: Camapuã (Brazil)

70 Gaby

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 23/12/2018 Location of death: Playa Del Carmen, Quintana Roo (Mexico)

71 Jéssica Bracamonte

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/12/2018 Location of death: Veron, Punta Cana (Dominican Republic)

72 Denisse Hernández Rivero

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 26/12/2018 Location of death: Tixtla, Guerrero (Mexico)

73 Nicolly Banks

Age: 26 Occupation: artist Date of death: 28/12/2018 Location of death: Uberlândia (Brazil)

74 Valentina Herrera Guzman

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 28/12/2018 Location of death: Cali (Colombia)

75 Melissa Brunely

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 28/12/2018 Location of death: Linhares (Brazil)

76 Rogéria Paiva

Age: 46 Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 29/12/2018 Location of death: Maracanau (Brazil) Cause of death: shot

77 Sabrina Santos Vidal

Age: not reported Occupation: other Date of death: 31/12/2018 Location of death: Taperoá (Brazil)

78 Devora Montolio

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 01/01/2019 Location of death: Maimón (Dominican Republic)

79 Mikinho Lima dos Santos

Age: 33 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 01/01/2019 Location of death: Lajeado (Brazil)

80 N.N.

Age: 39 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 01/01/2019 Location of death: Klang (Malaysia)

81 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 01/01/2019 Location of death: Gravataí (Brazil)

82 Laura Muñoz Arcila

Age: 39 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 01/01/2019 Location of death: Cali (Colombia)

83 N.N.

Age: 30 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/01/2019 Location of death: Quintana Roo (Mexico)

84 Carla Girón Lodoño

Age: not reported Occupation: artist Date of death: 06/01/2019 Location of death: Tulua (Colombia)

85 Dana Martin

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 06/01/2019 Location of death: Montgomery, Alabama (USA)

86 Hande Şeker

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 09/01/2019 Location of death: Anatolia (Turkey)

87 Amy Griffiths

Age: 51 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 14/01/2019 Location of death: Worcestershire (UK)

88 Alka

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 16/01/2019 Location of death: Tatapani (India)

89 Sussy Montalván

Age: 50 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 17/01/2019 Location of death: Copiapó (Chile)

90 Sheilla Prado

Age: 28 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 20/01/2019 Location of death: Tubarão (Brazil)

91 Quelly da Silva "Jeninha"

Age: 35 Occupation: seller/merchant Date of death: 21/01/2019 Location of death: Campinas (Brazil)

92 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 14/01/2019 Location of death: Tamaulipas, Reynosa (Mexico)

93 Yara Serena Camargo

Age: 17 Occupation: other Date of death: 22/01/2019 Location of death: Recife (Brazil)

94 Nashley Delgado Segovia

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 23/01/2019 Location of death: Aldama (Mexico)

95 Jésica Benevidez "Nicky"

Age: 36 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 24/01/2019 Location of death: Parana (Argentina)

96 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 24/01/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

97 J. da Silva dos Santos

Age: 20 Occupation: other Date of death: 25/01/2019 Location of death: Camaçari (Brazil)

98 Aysla Souza

Age: 19 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 25/01/2019 Location of death: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

99 Pamela Sandoval Ramírez

Age: 38 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 27/01/2019 Location of death: Chimalhuacán (Mexico)

100 Mirna Antonella Di Marzo

Age: 30 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 28/01/2019 Location of death: Salta (Argentina)

101 Jehangir

Age: not reported Occupation: artist Date of death: 29/01/2019 Location of death: Jatta Ismail Khel (Pakistan)

102 Ana Paula da Costa Ribeiro

Age: 53 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 30/01/2019 Location of death: Tramandaí (Brazil)

103 Ellie Marie Washtock

Age: 38 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 31/01/2019 Location of death: (USA)

104 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 01/02/2019 Location of death: Kohat (Pakistan)

105 "La Joha" González Leal

Age: 26 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/02/2019 Location of death: Maracaibo (Venezuela)

106 Camila Diaz Córdova "Aurora"

Age: 30 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/02/2019 Location of death: San Salvador (El Salvador)

107 Laly Heredia Escobar "Sonia Laly"

Age: 36 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/02/2019 Location of death: La Matanza (Argentina)

108 Mellyssa Rodrigues dos Santos

Age: 36 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 04/02/2019 Location of death: Piracicaba (Brazil)

109 Miriam Rivera

Age: 38 Occupation: artist Date of death: 05/02/2019 Location of death: Hermosillo. Sonora (Mexico)

110 Daniele Azevedo

Age: 20 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 08/02/2019 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

111 Fabi Cortes Morales

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 08/02/2019 Location of death: Las Chopas, Veracruz (Mexico)

112 Lolita

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 08/02/2019 Location of death: Sonsonate (El Salvador)

113 Miúda

Age: 30 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 11/02/2019 Location of death: Niterói (Brazil)

114 Kayla Alves

Age: 22 Occupation: other Date of death: 11/02/2019 Location of death: Nova Ipixuna (Brazil)

115 Meg Duran

Age: 33 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 15/02/2019 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

116 Samira Morena

Age: 25 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 16/02/2019 Location of death: Sorocaba (Brazil)

117 Rajathi

Age: 38 Occupation: religious leader Date of death: 18/02/2019 Location of death: Thoothukudi (India)

118 Nathyelly Cruz

Age: 27 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 21/02/2019 Location of death: Uruaçu (Brazil)

119 V. Barbosa de Aquino

Age: 35 Occupation: other Date of death: 21/02/2019 Location of death: Palmas (Brazil)

120 Minerva Rubio

Age: 26 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/02/2019 Location of death: Chihuahua, Chihuahua (Mexico)

121 Verito

Age: not reported Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 22/02/2019 Location of death: Quito (Ecuador)

122 Mirlla Vasques Arcanjo

Age: 20 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 23/02/2019 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

123 N.N.

Age: 49 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 24/02/2019 Location of death: Castellón de la Plana (Spain)

124 Aghata

Age: 25 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 25/02/2019 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

125 Ana de Lima

Age: 40 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 26/02/2019 Location of death: Pacatuba (Brazil)

126 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 26/02/2019 Location of death: Guaiúba (Brazil)

127 Thais

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 27/02/2019 Location of death: Carapicuiba (Brazil)

128 Pamela Arenceli

Age: 40 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/02/2019 Location of death: La Matanza, Buenos Aires (Argentina)

129 Maxim Brizuela

Age: 22 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/02/2019 Location of death: La Matanza, Buenos Aires (Argentina)

130 Laura Gentle Argueta

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/03/2019 Location of death: Rotan, Isla De La Bahia (Honduras)

131 Brigitte Galván

Age: 20 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 03/03/2019 Location of death: Yucatán (Mexico)

132 Maylla dos Santos

Age: 29 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 04/03/2019 Location of death: Coari (Brazil)

133 Pamela

Age: 21 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 05/03/2019 Location of death: Santa Luzia do Pará (Brazil)

134 Maria Paula Murillo Reyes

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 05/03/2019 Location of death: Costa Rica (Costa Rica)

135 La Mariposa

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 06/03/2019 Location of death: Ciudad del Carmen (Mexico)

136 Flavia Santana

Age: 35 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 08/03/2019 Location of death: Anapolis (Brazil)

137 Perla

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 08/03/2019 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

138 Renata Spencer

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 09/03/2019 Location of death: Tepeji Del Rio, Hidalgo (Mexico)

139 N.N.

Age: 30 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/03/2019 Location of death: Jiutepec, Morelos (Mexico)

140 Nazab Abid Shaikh

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/03/2019 Location of death: Maharashtra (India)

141 Pollita Ruiz

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/03/2019 Location of death: Jiutepec, Oaxaca (Mexico)

142 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/03/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

143 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/03/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

144 Zaira Betancur

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 14/03/2019 Location of death: Bogotá (Colombia)

145 Caio Dantas Monteiro

Age: 24 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 16/03/2019 Location of death: Angra dos Reis (Brazil)

146 N.N.

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 16/03/2019 Location of death: Alcaldia Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad De Mexico (Mexico)

147 Mara da Silva

Age: 23 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 17/03/2019 Location of death: Mossoro (Brazil)

148 Alessandra

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 17/03/2019 Location of death: Buritis (Brazil)

149 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 17/03/2019 Location of death: Merida, Yucatan (Mexico)

150 B.J.P.

Age: 28 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 20/03/2019 Location of death: Cancun, Quintana Roo (Mexico)

151 Lara

Age: 24 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 23/03/2019 Location of death: Belém (Brazil)

152 N.N.

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 23/03/2019 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

153 Fabricia de Moura Lima

Age: 20 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 24/03/2019 Location of death: Goiânia (Brazil) Location of death: Villanueva (Honduras)

154 W. Adalí Hernández Rápalo

Age: 22 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 24/03/2019 Location of death: Villanueva (Honduras)

155 Celaya Méndey Yelada

Age: 19 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/03/2019 Location of death: Aguadulce, Veracruz (Mexico)

156 Junu

Age: 33 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/03/2019 Location of death: Kathmandu (Nepal)

157 Amma Hajjani

Age: 80 Occupation: other Date of death: 26/03/2019 Location of death: Sindh (Pakistan)

158 Marisol Montenegro

Age: 64 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 27/03/2019 Location of death: Puerto Montt (Chile)

159 Ashanti Carmon

Age: 27 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 30/03/2019 Location of death: Fairmount Heights, Maryland (USA)

160 Paty Santos

Age: 36 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 30/03/2019 Location of death: Manaus (Brazil)

161 Patricia Rafaela dos Santos Camargo

Age: 24 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 30/03/2019 Location of death: Maringá (Brazil)

162 Claudia Vera

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 30/03/2019 Location of death: Independencia, Lima (Peru)

163 Jazzaline Ware

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 31/03/2019 Location of death: Memphis, Alabama (USA)

164 Crysllaine Guedes da Silva

Age: 21 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 01/04/2019 Location of death: Juazeiro do Norte (Brazil)

165 Eduarda Albuquerque

Age: 22 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 03/04/2019 Location of death: Angra dos Reis (Brazil)

166 Barbara

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/04/2019 Location of death: Itabuna (Brazil)

167 N.N.

Age: 34 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/04/2019 Location of death: Jacareí (Brazil)

168 Shalu

Age: 35 Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 05/04/2019 Location of death: Kozhikode (India)

169 Sandrielly Vasconcelos

Age: 24 Occupation: other Date of death: 06/04/2019 Location of death: Boa Vista (Brazil)

170 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/04/2019 Location of death: Franca (Brazil)

171 Kasandra Solórzano Romero

Age: 49 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 08/04/2019 Location of death: Huila (Colombia)

172 Brenda Plaza Vallejos

Age: 42 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 08/04/2019 Location of death: Valaparaiso (Chile)

173 Marqueza

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 09/04/2019 Location of death: Campo Grande (Brazil)

174 Malaj Islas

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/04/2019 Location of death: Puerto De Veracruz, Veracruz (Mexico)

175 Juju

Age: 38 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 12/04/2019 Location of death: Sapezal (Brazil)

176 Ainee Khan

Age: 35 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/04/2019 Location of death: Sindh (Pakistan)

177 Sabrina

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 13/04/2019 Location of death: João Pessoa (Brazil)

178 Kenia Hilton

Age: 28 Occupation: other Date of death: 15/04/2019 Location of death: Ciudad de Mexico (Mexico)

179 Claire Legato

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 15/04/2019 Location of death: Cleveland, Ohio (USA)

180 Nina Surgutskaya

Age: 26 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 15/04/2019 Location of death: Kursk (Russia)

181 Tamara

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 17/04/2019 Location of death: Ciudad de Mexico (Mexico)

182 Becky

Age: not reported Occupation: owner of beauty shop/hair salon/bar/shop Date of death: 19/04/2019 Location of death: Minatitlan, Veracruz (Mexico)

183 E. dos Santos da Rosa

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 19/04/2019 Location of death: Paraná (Brazil)

184 Jessica Gómez Rúa (Pajarita)

Age: sex woker Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/04/2019 Location of death: Bucaramanga (Colombia)

185 Natalia Delgado Rubio

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 21/04/2019 Location of death: Irapuato, Guanajuato (Mexico)

186 Haji Noori

Age: 45 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/04/2019 Location of death: Jhansi (India)

187 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 22/04/2019 Location of death: Fortaleza (Brazil)

188 Rica Reyes

Age: 25 Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 23/04/2019 Location of death: Cebu (Philippines)

189 Rayssa dos Santos

Age: 28 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 23/04/2019 Location of death: Caucaia (Brazil)

190 Catalina Casquete Holguín (Cata)

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/04/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Cuenca, Provincia Guayas (Ecuador)

191 N.N.

Age: 30 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 27/04/2019 Location of death: Salamanaca, Guanajuato (Mexico)

192 Yaritza Angélica Millones López

Age: 27 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/04/2019 Location of death: Buenos Aires (CABA) (Argentina)

193 Jasmynne Fontile de Brito

Age: 21 Occupation: other Date of death: 30/04/2019 Location of death: Guarapes (Brazil)

194 El Choco

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/05/2019 Location of death: Chihuahua, Chihuahua (Mexico)

195 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/05/2019 Location of death: Grajau (Brazil)

196 Melissa

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/05/2019 Location of death: Bacabal (Brazil)

197 Larissa Rodrigues da Silva

Age: 21 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 04/05/2019 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

198 Heart Pontanes

Age: 20 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 06/05/2019 Location of death: Malabon (Philippines)

199 M. Dantas da Silva

Age: 33 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 06/05/2019 Location of death: Guariba (Brazil)

200 Yara Souza

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 10/05/2019 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

201 Luana

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/05/2019 Location of death: Maranhao (Brazil)

202 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/05/2019 Location of death: Uberlandia, Minas Gerais (Brazil)

203 Talia Silveira Pacheco Santos

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 12/05/2019 Location of death: Belo Horizonte (Brazil)

204 Gökçe Naz Saygi

Age: 39 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/05/2019 Location of death: Antalya (Turkey)

205 Natalia

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/05/2019 Location of death: Mexico City (Mexico)

206 Dulce

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 14/05/2019 Location of death: Alcaldia Benito Juarez, Ciudad De Mexico (Mexico)

207 Bibiu

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 15/05/2019 Location of death: Fortaleza (Brazil)

208 A. A. Silva Costa

Age: 34 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 16/05/2019 Location of death: Mineiros (Brazil)

209 Alana Ferreira

Age: 34 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 16/05/2019 Location of death: São Paulo (Brazil)

210 Angela Paola Fajardo

Age: not reported Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 18/05/2019 Location of death: Mixco (Guatemala)

211 Muhlaysia Booker

Age: 23 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 18/05/2019 Location of death: Dallas, Texas (USA)

212 Michelle 'Tamika' Washington

Age: 40 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 19/05/2019 Location of death: Philadelphia (USA)

213 Thaylla Rodrigues de Moura

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 19/05/2019 Location of death: Campo Grande (Brazil)

214 Jesusa

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 20/05/2019 Location of death: Fortin De Las Flores, Veracruz (Mexico)

215 Reva Desai

Age: 38 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/05/2019 Location of death: Mumbai (India)

216 Paris Cameron

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/05/2019 Location of death: Detroit (USA)

217 Britany

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 26/05/2019 Location of death: Misantla, Veracruz (Mexico)

218 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: other Date of death: 26/05/2019 Location of death: Old Hyderabda City (India)

219 Gala Estefanía Perea

Age: 19 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 26/05/2019 Location of death: San Isidro de Lules, Tucumán (Argentina)

220 Elaynne Marques

Age: 27 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 27/05/2019 Location of death: Lucas do Rio Verde (Brazil)

221 R. Adelso Rodriguez Alonzo

Age: 24 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 28/05/2019 Location of death: Usumatlán, Zacapa (Guatemala)

222 Jahy Bianchini

Age: 20 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 30/05/2019 Location of death: Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo (Brazil)

223 leleco

Age: 30 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 30/05/2019 Location of death: Lucena (Brazil)

224 Rosinha do Beco

Age: 63 Occupation: seller/merchant Date of death: 30/05/2019 Location of death: Morro do Chapéu (Brazil)

225 Rose

Age: 50 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 31/05/2019 Location of death: Jaboatão dos Guararapes (Brazil)

226 Johana Medina León ("Joa")

Age: 25 Occupation: other Date of death: 01/06/2019 Location of death: El Paso, Texas (USA)

227 Chynal Lindsey

Age: 26 Occupation: other Date of death: 01/06/2019 Location of death: DallasTexas (USA)

228 Fabiola

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 02/06/2019 Location of death: Quimistan, Santa Barbara (Honduras)

229 N.N.

Age: 22 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 03/06/2019 Location of death: Barranquilla (Colombia)

230 Miranda Pilar Ruiz

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/06/2019 Location of death: El Empalme (Ecuador)

231 Mayte Castro Anay

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/06/2019 Location of death: El Empalme (Ecuador)

232 Cecelia Cranko

Age: 48 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/06/2019 Location of death: South Orange, New Jersey (USA) (USA)

233 Chanel Scurlock

Age: 23 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 06/06/2019 Location of death: Lumberton, California (USA)

234 Layleen Cubilette Polanco Xtravaganza

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/06/2019 Location of death: Rikers Island, New York (USA)

235 Shakira (La Moy)

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 08/06/2019 Location of death: Choloma, Cortés (Honduras)

236 Pamela

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 10/06/2019 Location of death: Maringá (Brazil)

237 Alex Milkovich

Age: 19 Occupation: other Date of death: 10/06/2019 Location of death: Nytva (Russia)

238 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/06/2019 Location of death: Queretaro (Mexico)

239 Zoe Spears

Age: 23 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 13/06/2019 Location of death: Fairmonut Heights, Maryland (USA)

240 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 14/06/2019 Location of death: Municipio Coatzintla, Veracruz (Mexico)

241 Nahara

Age: 43 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 16/06/2019 Location of death: Fortaleza (Brazil)

242 Maycon Clebes dos Reis

Age: 22 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 16/06/2019 Location of death: Coromandel (Brazil)

243 Dafne Yilmaz

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 16/06/2019 Location of death: Afyonkarahisar (Turkey) (Turkey)

244 Pollyane Weneck

Age: 22 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 16/06/2019 Location of death: Coromandel (Brazil)

245 Lohane (Jasmine)

Age: 21 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 17/06/2019 Location of death: Palmares (Brazil)

246 Monica Devain

Age: not reported Occupation: artist Date of death: 18/06/2019 Location of death: Jiutepec, Morelos (Mexico)

247 Doris Hernandez

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/06/2019 Location of death: Guadalajara, Jalisco (Mexico)

248 Brooklyn Lindsey

Age: 32 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/06/2019 Location of death: Kansas City (USA)

249 J.P. Moreno

Age: 36 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 25/06/2019 Location of death: Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz (Mexico)

250 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/06/2019 Location of death: Multan (Pakistan)

251 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/06/2019 Location of death: Multan (Pakistan)

252 Maya

Age: 19 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 01/07/2019 Location of death: Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (Pakistan)

253 Jessica

Age: 23 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 02/07/2019 Location of death: Araguaina (Brazil)

254 Antonia Laínez Larios

Age: not reported Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 03/07/2019 Location of death: El Negrito, Yoro (Honduras) (Honduras)

255 Santi

Age: not reported Occupation: artist Date of death: 06/07/2019 Location of death: Puerto Cortés, Honduras (Honduras)

256 Shakira Fernandez de la Hoz

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/07/2019 Location of death: Medellin, Antioquia (Colombia)

257 Bessy Michelle Ferrera

Age: 40 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 08/07/2019 Location of death: Comayaguela (Honduras)

258 Carly

Age: 26 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/07/2019 Location of death: Oaxaca, Oaxaca (Mexico)

259 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/07/2019 Location of death: San Luis, San Luis Potosi (Mexico)

260 Lucia Barrera

Age: 36 Occupation: artist Date of death: 14/07/2019 Location of death: Parana, Entre Rios (Argentina)

261 Angie Digiacomo

Age: 38 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 17/07/2019 Location of death: Buenos Aires (Argentina)

262 S. Medina

Age: 48 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 18/07/2019 Location of death: Salta (Argentina)

263 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/07/2019 Location of death: San Luis, San Luis Potosi (Mexico)

264 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 12/07/2019 Location of death: Alcaldia Xochimilo, Ciudad De Mexico (Mexico)

265 Denali Berries Stuckey

Age: 29 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 20/07/2019 Location of death: North Charleston, North Carolina (USA)

266 N.N.

Age: 22 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 24/07/2019 Location of death: Nagrakata (India)

267 Sandy

Age: not reported Occupation: owner of beauty shop/hair salon/bar/shop Date of death: 24/07/2019 Location of death: Chilpancingo, Guerrero (Mexico)

268 Bubba Walker

Age: 54 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 27/07/2019 Location of death: Charlotte (USA)

269 Muskan

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 27/07/2019 Location of death: Multan (Pakistan)

270 Nadia

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 27/07/2019 Location of death: Multan (Pakistan)

271 Tracy Single

Age: 22 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 30/07/2019 Location of death: Houston (USA)

272 Kiki Fantroy

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 31/07/2019 Location of death: Miami, Florida (USA)

273 Jordan Cofer

Age: 22 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/08/2019 Location of death: Dayton, Ohio (USA)

274 Pebbles LaDime “Dime” Doe

Age: 24 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/08/2019 Location of death: Allendale County (USA)

275 Rosalinda Pérez Berigüete

Age: 37 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/08/2019 Location of death: San Juan Maguana (Dominican Republic)

276 Gabriele Oliveira

Age: 21 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/08/2019 Location of death: Belo Jardim (Brazil)

277 Karla Fernanda Silva

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 05/08/2019 Location of death: La Maná, Cotopaxi (Ecuador)

278 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 06/08/2019 Location of death: Tecoman, Colima (Mexico)

279 J. A. Cermeño Medina

Age: 31 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/08/2019 Location of death: Caracas (Venezuela)

280 Angi García "La Gata"

Age: 40 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/08/2019 Location of death: Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas (Ecuador)

281 Alondra García

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 08/08/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

282 Aylin Hernández Gómez

Age: 34 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/08/2019 Location of death: San Cristóbal de las Casas (Mexico)

283 W. Félix de Oliveira

Age: 29 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 11/08/2019 Location of death: Maracanaú (Brazil)

284 Sara Miranda de Souza

Age: 41 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 12/08/2019 Location of death: Frutal (Brazil)

285 Abril Navarro Salazar

Age: 26 Occupation: waitress/waiter/bartender Date of death: 15/08/2019 Location of death: Alvaro Obregon, Ciudad De Mexico (Mexico)

286 Nathacha Ruby Flores

Age: 26 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 19/08/2019 Location of death: Quito (Ecuador)

287 N.N.

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 19/08/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

288 Aline da Silva

Age: not reported Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 20/08/2019 Location of death: Arcoverde (Brazil)

289 Kate Maikelly de Jesus Barbosa

Age: 14 Occupation: other Date of death: 21/08/2019 Location of death: Teixeira de Freitas (Brazil)

290 Ashley

Age: not reported Occupation: activist/movement leader Date of death: 22/08/2019 Location of death: Huajuapan De Leon, Oaxaca (Mexico)

291 Daniela Martinez

Age: 53 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 22/08/2019 Location of death: Cicuco (Colombia)

292 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 24/08/2019 Location of death: Iztapalapa, Ciudad De Mexico (Mexico)

293 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 24/08/2019 Location of death: Acapulco, Guerrero (Mexico)

294 Hani

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 26/08/2019 Location of death: Mansehra (Pakistan)

295 Roberta "Xirrara" Rodrigues

Age: 44 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 30/08/2019 Location of death: Inhumas (Brazil)

296 Sana Khan

Age: 16 Occupation: artist Date of death: 30/08/2019 Location of death: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan)

297 Brigitte Escalona Escobar

Age: 21 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 31/08/2019 Location of death: Caracas (Venezuela)

298 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 31/08/2019 Location of death: Santiago (Chile)

299 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/09/2019 Location of death: Ziguatanejo, Guerrero (Mexico)

300 Andra Mora López

Age: 26 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 03/09/2019 Location of death: Tequendama (Colombia)

301 Bailey Reeves

Age: 17 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/09/2019 Location of death: Baltimore (USA)

302 Bee Love Slater

Age: 23 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 04/09/2019 Location of death: Clewiston, Florida (USA)

303 Victoria Santos Falcão

Age: 25 Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 05/09/2019 Location of death: juina (Brazil)

304 Yuri Gabriel Castro Farias

Age: 20 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 06/09/2019 Location of death: Fortaleza (Brazil)

305 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/09/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

306 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/09/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico)

307 Ana Paula

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/09/2019 Location of death: Jiutepec, Morelos (Mexico)

308 Carolinne Dias

Age: 27 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 07/09/2019 Location of death: Santa Maria (Brazil)

309 Nemer da Silva Rodrigues

Age: 37 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 07/09/2019 Location of death: Santa Maria (Brazil)

310 N.N.

Age: 33 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/09/2019 Location of death: Belo Horizonte (Brazil)

311 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 10/09/2019 Location of death: Cartagena (Colombia)

312 Ja'leyah Jamar

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/09/2019 Location of death: Kansas City (USA)

313 Shokir Shavkatov

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 13/09/2019 Location of death: Tashkent (Uzbekistan)

314 Luana Piovani

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 15/09/2019 Location of death: Senador Elói de Souza (Brazil)

315 Bruna Torres

Age: 26 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 15/09/2019 Location of death: São Carlos (Brazil)

316 Reena

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 16/09/2019 Location of death: Baiyapur (India)

317 Elisha Chanel Stanley

Age: 46 Occupation: other Date of death: 16/09/2019 Location of death: Pittsburgh (USA)

318 Jessa Remiendo

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 17/09/2019 Location of death: Bolinao (Philippines)

319 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 17/09/2019 Location of death: Dushanbe (Tajikistan)

320 Emmanuelle Agostinho da Silva Barros "Manu"

Age: 25 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 19/09/2019 Location of death: Santo André (Brazil)

321 Leandro Parra Hermosilla

Age: 15 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 19/09/2019 Location of death: Coyhaqye, Aysen (Chile)

322 Médely Razard

Age: 15 Occupation: other Date of death: 20/09/2019 Location of death: Itaquaquecetuba (Brazil)

323 Bruna Surfistinha de Freitas

Age: 26 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 20/09/2019 Location of death: Chorozinho (Brazil)

324 Itali Marlowe

Age: 29 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 20/09/2019 Location of death: Houston, Texas (USA)

325 Paloma Barreto

Age: 38 Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 21/09/2019 Location of death: Avilés (Spain)

326 Mhelody Polan Bruno

Age: 25 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 21/09/2019 Location of death: Wagga Wagga, New South Gales (Australia)

327 Itzayana López Hernández

Age: not reported Occupation: not reported Date of death: 22/09/2019 Location of death: Alcaldia Alvaro Obregon, Ciudad De Mexico (Mexico)

328 Yoselin Martín Velasco

Age: not reported Occupation: hair dresser/stylist/beautician Date of death: 28/09/2019 Location of death: Ciudad Modelo, Valle Del Cauca (Colombia)

329 N.N.

Age: not reported Occupation: sex worker Date of death: 28/09/2019 Location of death: Registro (Brazil)

330 Chhaya

Age: 35 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 29/09/2019 Location of death: Durg (India)

331 Júnia Franco

Age: 34 Occupation: not reported Date of death: 29/09/2019 Location of death: Uberlândia (Brazil)

[mj-blog-spot]

Requisites of Marriage (Article 26)

All marriages solemnized outside the Philippines in accordance with the laws in force in the country where they were solemnized, and valid there as such, shall also be valid in this country except those prohibited under articles 35(1), (4), (5) and (6), 36, 37 and 38.

Where a marriage between a Filipino citizen and a foreigner is a validly celebrated and a divorce is thereafter validly obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to remarry, the Filipino spouse shall have capacity to remarry under Philippine law. (As amended by E.O. No. 227)

Rules on foreign marriages of Filipinos

If a marriage is celebrated between Filipino citizens in a foreign country and valid there as such, generally, it is valid in the Philippines. The exception to the rule is that when marriage between Filipinos abroad is bigamous the same is void even if valid where it was celebrated because what determines their legal capacity is Philippine law.

Strict application of rule 26

The rule as contemplated by the framers of the family code is that, the marriage must be a mixed marriage, between a foreigner and a Filipino in order that article 6 paragraph 2 may apply and that it must have been mixed from the very beginning. If it was mixed after its celebration, the law does not apply.

It is said that while public policy and our concept of morality abhor or hate absolute divorce, because of nationality principle adhered under article 15 of the civil code, nonetheless, the absolute divorce obtained abroad may be recognized in the Philippines provided it is valid according to his national law.

Effect if Filipino obtains divorce against foreigner spouse

The effects of foreign divorce are now recognized in the Philippines but subject to certain condition. When the foreigner divorced the Filipina, the marital relationship was severed.

Extent of the petition under Article 26 paragraph 2 of the Family Code

An alien’s legal capacity to contract is evidenced by a certificate issued by his or her respective diplomatic and consular officials, which he or she must present to secure a marriage license. The Filipino spouse who seeks to remarry, however, must still resort to a judicial action for a declaration of authority to remarry.

Doctrine of lex loci celebrationis "the law of the land where the marriage was celebrated"

Bayot vs. CA

G.R. No. 155635 November 7, 2008

FACTS:

Rebecca Macapugay Bayot was an American citizen and born in Agoa, Guam, USA. She married Vicente Bayot at Greenhills, Mandaluyong on April 20, 1979. On November 27,1982, Rebecca gave birth to a daughter named Alix at San Francisco, California. However, as the marriage turned sour, Rebecca initiated a divorce on 1996 in Dominican Republic. The latter ordered the dissolution of marriage and remarriage after competing the legal requirements. However, there must be a joint custody and guardianship to Alix, and the conjugal property, particularly the real properties located only in Manila that they acquired during their marriage be settled.

However, Rebecca stated under oath on May 28, 1996 that she is an American citizen and she is carrying a child not of Vicente. Rebecca again filed another petition in Manila on March 2001 for absolute nullity of marriage on the ground of dissolution of partnership gain, monthly support for their daughter and that Vicente is psychological incapacitated.

Vicente averred and filed a motion to dismiss for lack of cause and action and filed a case of adultery and perjury against Rebecca. Rebecca, on the contrary, charged Vicente with bigamy and concubinage.

On the other note, Rebecca became a recognized Filipino citizen on 2000. ISSUE:

Whether or not the divorce is valid?

HELD:

1) No serious dispute that at the time of divorce to Vicente, Rebecca was an American citizen and still remains to be one. Evidences: a) she was born in USA and jus soli is followed in American territory in granting American citizenship; b) she was and may still be an American passport holder; c) in marriage certificate, birth certificate of Alix and divorce decree in Dominican Republic, it was declared that she is an American

2) VALID. Rebecca was bound by the national laws of USA where divorce was valid. Their property relations were also properly adjudicated through their Agreement on 1996. Foreign divorce can be recognized in the Philippines provided that the divorce decree is fact and valid under the national law of the alien spouse. The reckoning point is the citizenship of parties at the time the divorce was obtained and not the citizenship of the parties at the time of the celebration of marriage.

[discourse-daruma-blog]

Countries and Islands in Japanese

Thank you @leo-does-languages for letting me use your format! 

Also side-note: many of these are just the English or Portuguese names of the countries transcribed into katakana, as Japan did not have much foreign contact before the 1600s.

Afghanistan　アフガニスタン

Albania　アルバニア

Algeria　アルジェリア

Andorra　アンドラ

Angola　アンゴラ

Anguilla　アンギラ

Antigua & Barbuda　アンティグア・バーブーダ

Argentina　アルゼンチン

Armenia　アルメニア

Australia　オーストラリア

Austria　オーストリア

Azerbaijan　アゼルバイジャン

Bahamas　バハマ

Bahrain　バーレーン

Bangladesh　バングラデシュ

Barbados　バルバドス

Belarus　ベラルーシ

Belgium　ベルギー

Belize　ベリーズ

Benin　ベニン

Bermuda　バーミューダ

Bhutan　ブタン

Bolivia　ボリビア

Bosnia & Herzegovina　ボスニアヘルツェオビナ

Botswana　ボツワナ

Brazil　ブラジル

Brunei Darussalam　ブルネイ

Bulgaria　ブルガリア

Burkina Faso　ブルキナファソ

Myanmar/Burma　ミャンマー

Burundi　ブルンジ

Cambodia　カンボジア

Cameroon　カメルーン

Canada　カナダ

Cape Verde　カボベルデ

Cayman Islands　ケーマン諸島（けーまんしょとう）

Central African Republic　中央アフリカ共和国（ちゅうおうあふりかきょうわこく）

Chad　チャド

Chile　チリ

China　中国（ちゅうごっく）

Colombia　コロンビア

Comoros　コモロ

Congo　コンゴ

Costa Rica　コストリカ

Croatia　クロアチア

Cuba　キューバ

Cyprus　キプロス

Czech Republic　チェコ

Democratic Republic of the Congo　コンゴ民主共和国（こんごみんしゅきょうわこく）

Denmark　デンマーク

Djibouti　ジブチ

Dominican Republic　ドミニカ共和国（どみにかきょうわこく）

Dominica　ドミニカ

Ecuador　エクアドル

Egypt　エジプト

El Salvador　エルサルバドル

Equatorial Guinea　赤道ギニア（せきどうぎにあ）

Eritrea　エリトリア

Estonia　エストニア

Ethiopia　エチオピア

Fiji　フィジ

Finland　フィンランド

France　フランス

French Guiana　フランス領ギアナ

Gabon　ガボン

Gambia　ガンビア

Georgia　ジョージア

Germany　ドイツ

Ghana　ガーナ

Great Britain　イギリス

Greece　ギリシャ

Grenada　グレナダ

Guadeloupe　グアダルーペ

Guatemala　グアテマラ

Guinea　ギニア

Guinea-Bissau　ギニアビサウ

Guyana　ギアナ

Haiti　ハイチ

Honduras　ホンジェラス

Hungary　ハンガリー

Iceland　アイスランド

India　インド

Indonesia　インドネシア

Iran　イラン

Iraq　イラク

Israel and the Occupied Territories　イスラエル

Italy　イタリア

Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire)　コートジボワール

Jamaica　ジャマイカ

Japan　日本（にほん、にっぽん）

Jordan　ジョーダン

Kazakhstan　カザフスタン

Kenya　ケニア

Kosovo　コソボ

Kuwait　クウェート

Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan)　キルギスタン

Laos　ラオス

Latvia　ラトビア

Lebanon　レバノン

Lesotho　レソト

Liberia　リベリア

Libya　リビア

Liechtenstein　リヒテンシュタイン

Lithuania　リトアニア

Luxembourg　ルクセンブルグ

Republic of Macedonia　マケドニア

Madagascar　マダガスカル

Malawi　マラウィ

Malaysia　マレーシア

Maldives　マルディブ

Mali　マリ

Malta　マルタ

Martinique　マルティニーク

Mauritania　モーリタニア

Mauritius　モーリシャス

Mayotte　メイヨット

Mexico　メキシコ

Moldova, Republic of　モルドバ

Monaco　モナコ

Mongolia　モンゴリア

Montenegro　モンテネグロ

Montserrat　モンセラット

Morocco　モロッコ

Mozambique　モザンビーク

Namibia　ナミビア

Nepal　ネパール

Netherlands　オランダ

New Zealand　ニュージーランド

Nicaragua　ニカラグア

Niger　ニジェール

Nigeria　ナイジェリア

Korea, Democratic Republic of (North Korea)　北朝鮮（きたちょうせん）、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国（ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこく）

Norway　ノルウェー

Oman　オマーン

Pakistan　パキスタン

Panama　パナマ

Papua New Guinea　パプアニューギニア

Paraguay　パラグアイ

Peru　ペルー

Philippines　フィリピン

Poland　ポーランド

Portugal　ポルトガル

Puerto Rico　プエルトリコ

Qatar　カタール

Reunion　レユニオン

Romania　ローマニア

Russian Federation　ロシア

Rwanda　ルワンダ

Saint Kitts and Nevis　セントキッツ・ネイビス

Saint Lucia　セントルシア

Saint Vincent's & Grenadines　セントビンセント・グレナディーン

Samoa　サモア

Sao Tome and Principe　サントメプリンシペ

Saudi Arabia　サウジアラビア

Senegal　セネガル

Serbia　セルビア

Seychelles　セイシェル

Sierra Leone　シエラレオネ

Singapore　シンガポール

Slovak Republic (Slovakia)　スロバキア

Slovenia　スロベニア

Solomon Islands　ソロモン諸島（そろもんしょとう）

Somalia　ソマリア

South Africa　南アフリカ（みなみあふりか）

Korea, Republic of (South Korea)　韓国（かんこく）

South Sudan

Spain　スペイン

Sri Lanka　スリランカ

Sudan　スダン

Suriname　スリナム

Swaziland　スワジランド

Sweden　スウェーデン

Switzerland　スイス

Syria　シリア

Tajikistan　タジキスタン

Tanzania　タンザニア

Thailand　タイ

Timor Leste　東ティモール

Togo　トーゴ

Trinidad & Tobago　トリニダード・トバゴ

Tunisia　チュニシア

Turkey　トルコ

Turkmenistan　トルクメニスタン

Turks & Caicos Islands　タークス・カイコス諸島（たーくす・かいこすしょとう）

Uganda　ウガンダ

Ukraine　ウクライナ

United Arab Emirates　アラブ首長国連邦（あらぶしゅちょうこくれんぽう）

United States of America (USA)　アメリカ

Uruguay　ウルグアイ

Uzbekistan　ウズベキスタン

Venezuela　ベネズエラ

Vietnam　��トナム

Virgin Islands (UK)　イギリス領ヴァージン諸島（あめりかりょうヴぁーじんしょとう）

Virgin Islands (US)　アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島（あめりかりょうヴぁーじんしょよう）

Yemen　イエメン

Zambia　ザンビア

Zimbabwe　ジンバブエ

Some Useful Suffixes: These can go on the end of any country

人（じん）or の人（のひと）- person from that country/place

アメリカ人、アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島の人

語（ご） - language of that country

日本語、オランダ語 (this really only works for a set of countries and there are some languages that are derived entirely differently, like 英語)

[andredias95]

848. Davidoff Aniversario No. 1 Limited Edition Collection

Store bought at Brobergs Tobakshandel, Sweden.Location: This review was made indoors in a cigar lounge.Information:Wrapper: Ecuadorian Connecticut Binder: Ecuador Filler: Dominican Republic Piloto Viso, San Vicente Viso & San Vicente Mejorado VisoOrigin: Dominican Republic Factory: Cigars Davidoff (Dominican Republic)Box: Sold in 10 count boxes. Release: 2023Availability: Limited edition of 6.500…

[littlegoaofficial]

Davidoff Escurio Robusto Tubos Set of 1  Contact- 9311877979, 8287677878 For more check www.littlegoa.com Length: 4.3 inches Ring Gauge: 50 Smoke Time: 55 minutes Strength: Medium Flavour: Coffee, Chocolate, Wood, Salt Wrapper: Habano Ecuador Binder: Cuba Brazil Filler: Dominican Republic - San Vicente Preferred with: Sweet & Spicy cocktail, whiskey with salty notes, Premium craft beers.

[we11101]

OCCUPATION BY THE UNITED STATES, 1916-24

Dominican Republic Table of Contents The assassination of Cáceres turned out to be but the first act of a frenzied drama that culminated in the republic's occupation by the United States. The fiscal stability that had resulted from the 1905 receivership eroded under Cáceres's successor, Eladio Victoria y Victoria; most of the increased outlays went to support military campaigns against rebellious partisans, mainly in the Cibao. The continued violence and instability prompted the administration of President William H. Taft to dispatch a commission to Santo Domingo on September 24, 1912, to mediate among the warring factions. The presence of a 750-member force of United States Marines apparently convinced the Dominicans of the seriousness of Washington's threats to intervene directly in the conflict; Victoria agreed to step down in favor of a neutral figure, Roman Catholic archbishop Adolfo Alejandro Nouel Bobadilla. The archbishop assumed office as provisional president on November 30.

Nouel proved unequal to the burden of national leadership. Unable to mediate successfully between the ambitions of rival horacistas and jimenistas, he stepped down on March 31, 1913. His successor, José Bordas Valdés, was equally unable to restrain the renewed outbreak of hostilities. Once again, Washington took a direct hand and mediated a resolution. The rebellious horacistas agreed to a cease-fire based on a pledge of United States oversight of elections for members of local ayuntamientos and a constituent assembly that would draft the procedures for presidential balloting. The process, however, was flagrantly manipulated and resulted in Bordas's reelection on June 15, 1914. Both horacistas and jimenistas took offense at this blatant maneuver and rose up against Bordas.

The United States government, this time under President Woodrow Wilson, again intervened. Where Taft had cajoled the combatants with a clear intimation of military action, Wilson delivered an ultimatum: elect a president or the United States will impose one. The Dominicans accordingly selected Ramón Báez Machado as provisional president on August 27, 1914. Comparatively fair presidential elections held on October 25 returned Jiménez to the presidency. Despite his victory, however, Jiménez felt impelled to appoint leaders and prominent members of the various political factions to positions in his government in an effort to broaden its support. The internecine conflicts that resulted had quite the opposite effect, weakening the government and the president and emboldening Secretary of War Desiderio Arias to take control of both the armed forces and the Congress, which he compelled to impeach Jiménez for violation of the constitution and the laws. Although the United States ambassador offered military support to his government, Jiménez opted to step down on May 7, 1916.

Arias never formally assumed the presidency. The United States government had apparently tired of its recurring role as mediator and had decided to take more direct action. United States forces had already occupied Haiti by this time. The initial military administrator of Haiti, Rear Admiral William Caperton, had actually forced Arias to retreat from Santo Domingo by threatening the city with naval bombardment on May 13. The first Marines landed three days later. Although they established effective control of the country within two months, the United States forces did not proclaim a military government until November. Most Dominican laws and institutions remained intact under military rule, although the shortage of Dominicans willing to serve in the cabinet forced the military governor, Rear Admiral Harry S. Knapp, to fill a number of portfolios with United States naval officers. The press and radio were censored for most of the occupation, and public speech was limited.

The surface effects of the occupation were largely positive. The Marines restored order throughout most of the republic (with the exception of the eastern region); the country's budget was balanced, its debt was diminished, and economic growth resumed; infrastructure projects produced new roads that linked all the country's regions for the first time in its history; a professional military organization, the Dominican Constabulary Guard, replaced the partisan forces that had waged a seemingly endless struggle for power. Most Dominicans, however, greatly resented the loss of their sovereignty to foreigners, few of whom spoke Spanish or displayed much real concern for the welfare of the republic.

The most intense opposition to the occupation arose in the eastern provinces of El Seibo and San Pedro de Macorís. From 1917 to 1921, the United States forces battled a guerrilla movement in that area known as the gavilleros. The guerrillas enjoyed considerable support among the population, and they benefited from a superior knowledge of the terrain. The movement survived the capture and the execution of its leader, Vicente Evangelista, and some initially fierce encounters with the Marines. However, the gavilleros eventually yielded to the occupying forces' superior firepower, air power (a squadron of six Curtis Jennies), and determined (often brutal) counterinsurgent methods.

After World War I, public opinion in the United States began to run against the occupation. Warren G. Harding, who succeeded Wilson in March 1921, had campaigned against the occupations of both Haiti and the Dominican Republic. In June 1921, United States representatives presented a withdrawal proposal, known as the Harding Plan, which called for Dominican ratification of all acts of the military government, approval of a loan of US$2.5 million for public works and other expenses, the acceptance of United States officers for the constabulary--now known as the National Guard (Guardia Nacional)--and the holding of elections under United States supervision. Popular reaction to the plan was overwhelmingly negative. Moderate Dominican leaders, however, used the plan as the basis for further negotiations that resulted in an agreement allowing for the selection of a provisional president to rule until elections could be organized. Under the supervision of High Commissioner Sumner Welles, Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos assumed the provisional presidency on October 21, 1922. In the presidential election of March 15, 1924, Horacio Vásquez Lajara handily defeated Francisco J. Peynado. Vásquez's Alliance Party (Partido Alianza) also won a comfortable majority in both houses of Congress. With his inauguration on July 13, control of the republic returned to Dominican hands.

[chinastorerd]

Oferta del Mes de Agosto No Aplica garantía Solo pagos en Efectivo Disponibilidad en las 4 sucursales 📍San Vicente 8095943284 @chinastorerd 📍Carr. Mella 8099370090 @chinasupplyrd 📍Fdez de Navarrete 8095942856 @chinafashionrd 📍Jimenez Moya (Sarasota) 8094759286 @chidomisupply (en Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) https://www.instagram.com/p/CSsRQySrH36/?utm_medium=tumblr

[villagecigarcompany]

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Merry CIGARmas friends! On the 22nd day of Cigarmas, Cigar Claus offers you… The Davidoff Yamasa Robusto! This premier Davidoff calls on select tobaccos grown in Yamasa, Dominican Republic – a region with a reputation for being difficult to grow in. Yamasa showcases a gorgeous, milk chocolaty wrapper leaf grown in this challenging region that took a team of scientists to perfect and it’s evident in its seamless appearance. With a binder from San Vicente, DR and aged long-fillers from Nicaragua, Yamasa excels with hints of sweetness, leather, and rich spices. Medium-to-full body in strength, well balanced flavours of spice, nut, coffee, cedar, and black pepper permeate the palate and build with intensity as the Yamasa displays its quality. A slow, even burn, and a warm sweet aroma top off an exhilarating premium cigar experience. Today, and today ONLY, this premium cigar is available to you at a very festive price, while supplies last, inside each of our three meticulously maintained custom built walk-in humidors! Merry CIGARmas! Village Cigar Company & Barbershop Burlington, Oakville & Guelph VillageCigarCompany.com #cigar #barber #BurlON #BurlONT #DTBurlON #Oakville #DTOakville #Guelph #premiumcigar #handmade #walkinhumidor #getitatVCC #barbershop #barbershopconnect #barberlife #cutthroat #straightrazor #shave #haircut #beard #toronto #hamont #milton #classic #cigarmas #christmas #giftideas #12daysofchristmas @davidoffcigars 🎅🏼🎄🎁 https://www.instagram.com/p/BrsWW8jBvdl/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1b8wfx6bain1r

[studyspisces]

Guys!! I’m back, this semester is going crazy, but I finally have a free weekend, yaaay! And to celebrate I bring you more Portuguese vocabulary! This one is huge because this week you’ll have the name of countries in Portuguese!! 

Excuse my really poor header, but the idea I had was very hard, for the little time I have

A

Afghanistan – Afeganistão

Albania – Albânia

Algeria – Argélia

Andorra =

Angola =

Antigua and Barbuda – Antígua e Barbuda

Argentina =

Armenia – Arménia

Australia – Austrália

Austria – Áustria

Azerbaijan – Azerbaijão

B

Bahamas =

Bahrain =

Bangladesh =

Barbados =

Belarus – Bielorrússia

Belgium – Bélgica

Belize =

Benin =

Bhutan – Butão

Bolivia – Bolívia

Bosnia and Herzegovina – Bósnia e Herzegovina

Botswana =

Brazil – Brasil

Brunei =

Bulgaria – Bulgária

Burkina Faso =

Burundi =

C

Cabo Verde =

Cambodia – Cambójia

Cameroon – Camarões

Canada – Canadá

Central African Republic (CAR) – República Centro-Africana

Chad – Chade

Chile =

China =

Colombia – Colômbia

Comoros – Comores

Democratic Republic of the Congo – República Democrática do Congo

Republic of the Congo – República do Congo

Costa Rica =

Cote d'Ivoire – Costa do Marfim

Croatia – Croácia

Cuba =

Cyprus – Chipre

Czech Republic – República Checa

D

Denmark – Dinamarca

Djibouti =

Dominica =

Dominican Republic – República Dominicana

E

Ecuador – Equador

Egypt – Egipto

El Salvador =

Equatorial Guinea – Guiné Equatorial

Eritrea – Eritreia

Estonia – Estónia

Ethiopia – Etiópia

F

Fiji =

Finland – Finlândia

France – França

G

Gabon – Gabão

Gambia – Gâmbia

Georgia – Geórgia

Germany – Alemanha

Ghana – Gana

Greece – Grécia

Grenada =

Guatemala =

Guinea – Guiné

Guinea-Bissau – Guiné-Bissau

Guyana – Guiana

H

Haiti =

Honduras =

Hungary – Hungria

I

Iceland – Islândia

India – Índia

Indonesia – Indonésia

Iran – Irão

Iraq – Iraque

Ireland – Irlanda

Israel =

Italy – Itália

J

Jamaica =

Japan – Japão

Jordan – Jordânia

K

Kazakhstan – Cazaquistão

Kenya – Quênia

Kiribati =

Kosovo =

Kuwait =

Kyrgyzstan – Quirguistão

L

Laos =

Latvia – Letónia

Lebanon – Líbano

Lesotho – Lesoto

Liberia – Libéria

Libya – Líbia

Liechtenstein =

Lithuania – Lituânia

Luxembourg – Luxemburgo

M

Macedonia – Macedónia

Madagascar – Madagáscar

Malawi =

Malaysia – Malásia

Maldives – Maldivas

Mali =

Malta =

Marshall Islands – Ilhas Marshall

Mauritania – Mauritânia

Mauritius – Maurícia

Mexico – México

Micronesia – Micronésia

Moldova – Moldávia

Monaco – Mónaco

Mongolia – Mongólia

Montenegro =

Morocco – Marrocos

Mozambique – Moçambique

Myanmar (Burma) =

N

Namibia – Namíbia

Nauru =

Nepal =

Netherlands – Países Baixos

New Zealand – Nova Zelândia

Nicaragua – Nicarágua

Niger – Níger

Nigeria – Nigéria

North Korea – Coreia do Norte

Norway – Noruega

O

Oman – Omã

P

Pakistan – Paquistão

Palau =

Palestine – Palestina

Panama – Panamá

Papua New Guinea – Papua Nova Guiné

Paraguay – Paraguai

Peru =

Philippines – Filipinas

Poland – Polónia

Portugal =

Q

Qatar – Catar

R

Romania – Roménia

Russia – Rússia

Rwanda – Ruanda

S

Saint Kitts and Nevis – São Cristóvão e Nevis

Saint Lucia – Santa Lúcia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – São Vicente e Granadinas

Samoa =

San Marino – São Marinho

Sao Tome and Principe – São Tomé e Príncipe

Saudi Arabia – Arábia Saudita

Senegal =

Serbia – Sérvia

Seychelles =

Sierra Leone – Serra Leoa

Singapore – Singapura

Slovakia – Eslováquia

Slovenia – Eslovênia

Solomon Islands – Ilha de Salomão

Somalia – Somália

South Africa – África do Sul

South Korea – Coreia do Sul

South Sudan – Sudão do Sul

Spain – Espanha

Sri Lanka =

Sudan – Sudão

Suriname =

Swaziland – Suazilândia

Sweden – Suécia

Switzerland – Suíça

Syria – Síria

T

Taiwan =

Tajikistan – Tajiquistão

Tanzania – Tanzânia

Thailand – Tailândia

Timor-Leste =

Togo =

Tonga =

Trinidad and Tobago – Trinidad e Tobago

Tunisia – Tunísia

Turkey – Turquia

Turkmenistan – Turquemenistão

Tuvalu =

U

Uganda =

Ukraine – Ucrânia

United Arab Emirates (UAE) – Emirados Árabes Unidos

United Kingdom (UK) – Reino Unido

United States of America (USA) – Estados Unidos da América (EUA)

Uruguay – Uruguai

Uzbekistan – Uzbequistão

V

Vanuatu =

Vatican City (Holy See) – Cidade do Vaticano (Santa Sé)

Venezuela =

Vietnam =

Y

Yemen

Z

Zambia – Zâmbia

Zimbabwe –Zimbábue

If you want to know a specific topic one tell me and I’ll do it!

PS: all my posts are in Portuguese from Portugal! In Brazil some of the names might change (mainly accents)!

Hope this helps, have a good day and drink water x

[noticiasdelcibao]

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Cae abatido autor de cuádruple crimen en Brisas del Edén SANTO DOMINGO.– La Policía Nacional abatió este martes a Rubén Dario Jiménez Pérez, quien se encontraba prófugo por la masacre de cuatro miembros de una familia, incluida su ex pareja en Brisas del Edén en Santo Domingo Este. Jiménez Pérez se enfrentó a una patrulla que lo encontró en una cabaña de San Isidro. En el enfrentamiento resultaron heridos dos agentes policiales, que fueron trasladados al hospital Darío Contreras. Jiménez Pérez era perseguido por haber perpetrado hace una semana un ataque armado contra su ex pareja y madre de su hijo, Leyda Esterlina Vicente, de los padres de la mujer y de un concuñado, y provocó heridas a otra persona. (en Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) https://www.instagram.com/p/CHtOaYcnAgX/?igshid=1kmoo7c349g1p