#Courses De Rennes
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Text
10th December 2024
Everyone had already arrived and was waiting in anticipation when Blue and Pink arrived with piles of gamers crackers, Christmas tree decorations, party poppers, paper parcels, mince pies, festive cakes (with carrot meeples on top) and GOAT Award voting forms. Food quickly followed along with a volley of noise as people tried to pull their crackers and party poppers first so the contents didn’t…
View On WordPress
#6 Nimmt!#Akropolis#Ca$h &039;n Guns#Christmas Tree#Coloretto#Courses De Rennes#Flamme Rouge#Kavango#Stamp Swap#Tapestry#Ticket To Ride: Paris#Ticket to Ride: Rails & Sails#Tonga Bonga#Viticulture#Wingspan
0 notes
Text
The French Crown Jewels Theory - Parts 1 & 2
The gem in Undertaker's ring is 'diadochos', the Phantomhive Family Ring is indeed a diamond, and Sirius (r!Ciel), Canopus, Vega, & Polaris all possess their own gems as well. All of this jewelry was sourced by Undertaker from the French Crown Jewels that were stolen/went missing in the midst of the French revolution of 1792.
Alright y'all, once again I am back on my medieval French literature shit. This time in Latin! Fun stuff. No poetry analysis in this one, thank God. Instead, I got to go back in time to my years wasted spent studying biochemistry! Fuck me!
I have tried to find evidence of this being discussed online previously and have come up empty (obviously the hope diamond has been discussed, but not in the context of the Golden Fleece), but please let me know if this has already been theorized and I just missed something!
The gem in Undertaker's ring is not a diamond but a mineral that was once known as Diadochos. From ancient Greece through to the middle ages this mineral was considered sacred and powerful, thought to be capable of summoning and holding the 'shades of the dead' and making demons clearly visible to its user.
The gem being Diadochos would also explain the color difference of the ring between season 1 of the anime (green) and what would later appear in further seasons and in the manga (unclear....no pun intended). It also provides a link to the French Crown Jewels...
Which brought me to what I believe is a confirmation that the Phantomhive family ring being sourced from "The French Blue" diamond (a portion of which is now known as The Hope Diamond) as was seen in season 1 of the anime will become canon in the manga. I also am going to predict we will meet a certain grim reaper named Hendrik Fals that's based on a real person.
Not only that, but the idea of another ring with a sister diamond (as seen in the anime with another portion of The French Blue) was an interpretation of what will happen in the Manga. R!Ciel is likely in possession of The Bazu Diamond, which was a part of Louis XV's insignia of The Order of The Golden Fleece. Canopus, Vega and Polaris likely hold the three yellow sapphires that surround the Bazu Diamond, and I believe the other diamonds in this piece have something to do with Undertaker's other mourning lockets.
This also supports my theory of Undertaker being a Breton (from Brittany, France) as I believe he's represented by the dragon called "le Côte-de-Bretagne" in the insignia. And of course, that he was the one to originally gift the Phantomhive family ring to Ciel's grandmother Claudia as a symbol of his devotion and commitment to her, and in doing so "cursed" her and her family (it's a metaphor y'all)
The French Monarchy had no shortage of drip, you think only one measly giant ass diamond went missing when people's heads were getting chopped off? Buckle up, I fear this is going to be a long one. Trigger warning for discussion of suicide and mental illness.
Let's get into it.
Part One: Undertaker's Ring
In researching French medieval age jewelry for my Floire et Blancheflor series, which involves two rings (one of which is magical), I came across a gemstone that was noted to be "the most powerful" (or something along those lines) but I'd never heard of it before - Diadochos/Diadocos And then I googled it, and nothing came up. I had to dig into scholarly articles and Latin text to get info on this, and even then it's sparse.
There were three main sources I could find; two books on minerals hailing from ancient Greece, the other a popular book from the middle ages - 'De Lapidis' by Marbode de Rennes. Translated into several different languages shortly after publication, the original Latin text was written in the late 11th century by a French bishop from - say it with me everybody - Brittany.
Coincidence? Maybe. But I doubt it. I really need to finish my Undertaker is from Brittany write-up...
All these sources make similar and frustratingly brief claims, as neatly summarized in one article on the the ancient Greek text Tetrabiblos;
1. The stone diadochos is similar to the beryl. 2. It is as useful for divinations through water, and for the summoning of shades (adductionibus umbrarum) as no other stone. 3. Furthermore, it makes the appearances (effigies) of all daemons thoroughly visible. 4. Do not apply it to someone dead (=a corpse), because it is opposed to the deceased. 5. For this stone is divine and sanctus and santified by a perpetual consecration.
Side note - I will absolutely be making another post about Tetrabiblos and it's companion volume Almagest. Written in the 2nd century by Claudius Ptolemy, they're the respective astrology and astronomy bibles of the middle ages. Tetrabiblos literally means "four books", and it's Latin translation is titled Quadripartitum means "four parts". There are some very interesting notes about demon summoning in this. All of Claudius Ptolemy 's books are addressed to an unknown person named Syrus. He also has what appears to be a relevant volume on music (this guy REALLY likes fours...) looked to see if anyone had mentioned this in a theory before and when I couldn't find anything I was shocked. Let me know if I've missed a post cause there is absolutely stuff to be discussed from Claudius and these books - I just can't get into it or this post will be 5000 years long.
So, Diadochos is actually now known as Beryl.
Whereas diadochos means "heir, successor", the word "beryl" is Old French for a "precious blue-green color-of-sea-water stone".
It's worth noting the element "Beryllium" is #4 on the periodic table of elements.
Gemstones high in beryllium include beryl (aquamarine, emerald, red beryl) and chrysoberyl. It is a relatively rare element in the universe, usually occurring as a product of the spallation of larger atomic nuclei that have collided with cosmic rays. Within the cores of stars, beryllium is depleted as it is fused into heavier elements.
Diamond is element #6... Interesting.
This stone was, as I mentioned, considered sacred and magical - used often in divination, and to create crystal balls. But it also had much more practical uses -
When the first eyeglasses were constructed in 13th-century Italy, the lenses were made of beryl as glass could not be made clear enough
Well that sure is interesting...
Season 1 vs Canon - Fight!
As I said, this mineral is now known as 'beryl' - but you would be more likely to recognize the names we use to refer to the different colours beryl comes in - morganite, heliador, gosenthite, aquamarine, and emerald. You're likely familiar with the signature colors of some of these gems, all of which are different shades of the same mineral.
As previously mentioned, 'beryl' is the Old French word for the blue-green color of the sea.
I think it's pretty widely accepted that the creators of season 1 were given information from Yana that hadn't yet been released to readers of the manga. The most obvious example of this (so far) is the 'Undertaker is a reaper' reveal. Now I have no idea what the creative process behind developing an anime is like, how much contact or creative input Yana Toboso would have had, but I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest it's possible that admist a wealth of information that was handed over, there was a note that said Undertaker's ring was one of 'Beryl', and the creative team went with the 'traditional' Beryl color of blue-green - which is why people think the ring in season 1 is set with an emerald.
Peep the fleur de lis 👀 y'all they knew not to leave THAT out at the very least.
And yes, emerald is a shade of Beryl - but this was never intended to be an emerald.
The difference in color is something that's always really bugged me, so I'm relieved to finally have an explanation that makes sense (to me at least). Now as for the colour Yana chose...
So What Fucking Colour is it Anyways?
If you know of better official art that demonstrates the color of this damn beast of a rock on his hand, feel free to point me in its direction because I was struggling. There seems to be a pattern of colour-washing the art or appears in, or Undertaker posing in a way that hides the ring from view.
This is a much-discussed character design that shows a lock of hair embedded/underneath the gem of Undertaker's ring (we will return to this detail in a future theory), as well as confirmation of the fleur-de-lis on the side of the ring, and then of course the gem itself. Perhaps a light yellow, or perhaps just showing the gold backing through the translucent stone?
We do get some shots from the anime in BOC and BOA respectively;
Well, I get why people think it's a diamond.
Even in official artwork sometimes it's white, sometimes it's yellow, sometimes it's tanslucent , sometimes it's a little...blue, dare I say?
Back! on! my! Chemistry! Shit!
Alright, and now we get into the chemistry of it all. I know, first history and now this bullshit. I'll keep it brief; excuse me my nerdy nostalgia for a spectroscopy graph.
Basically, the different colors of Beryl are due to impurities within it (unclean one!). The purest form of Beryl is goshenite, which is clear/white.
The other colours are formed based on what ions (charged atoms) exist within them as impurities - for emerald it's Chromium, for Morganite it's Manganese... And both the yellow and aquamarine colors are due to the presence of iron (element #26) ions.
Now when you think of the gem aquamarine, you probably think of a pale blue; and for most gems sold nowadays that true. As a March baby it's my birthstone, and I've been gifted many a pale blue aquamarine birthstone reminiscent of the water it's named for....
Oh wait a second, who else is a March baby? Motherfucking Cedric K. Ros(signol), that's who!
Okay, I'll admit; I'm sort of invested in his ring being an aquamarine gem because it would relate back to both his birthday and his 'rebirth' as a reaper when he drowned, and the more I string these crazy red threads through French history the more I'm convinced these details are critical to his character. So yeah, I'm biased - but before you write me off as delusional, just hear me out, because the chemistry is in my favor!
The best-known green beryl is emerald, which obtains its colour from Cr and/or V ions. However, a different green colour can be obtained from mixtures of the yellow and blue beryl chromophores described above. When yellow and aquamarine chromophores are simultaneously present, the colour becomes light green. Depending on the relative concentrations of the two chromophores, the colour can vary from light yellow-green to light blue-green. Shang et al. (2022) classified the colours of beryls containing these chromophores into five groups, from yellow to light blue.
Fridrichová et al. (2015) heated crystals of deeply coloured aquamarine and yellow beryl to different temperatures. After heating one of the yellow crystals to 300°C it was still yellow. Heating of additional yellow beryl samples to 500°C and 700°C in each case resulted in light blue aquamarine colouration. Another yellow crystal heated to 900°C lost almost all its colour.
All this to say; apply enough heat to a green beryl and it will turn to yellow, to aquamarine, to clear.
Here's a little basic color theory refresher for you as well; blue and yellow pigment together make green, whereas blue and yellow light create white light.
Here are some examples of various coloured aquamarine gems, some set in gold bands like Undertaker's, based on the verbiage with which they were advertised;
1. A clear goshenite gem; 2. A pale aquamarine; 3. A yellow aquamarine
4. A clear blue aquamarine; 5. A yellow aquamarine; 6. A yellow aquamarine
5. A yellow Aquamarine; 6. A yellow Aquamarine; 7. A pale blue aquamarine
All of these could conceivably be made from the same source mineral - what changes its nature is the amount of heat that's been applied to it.
Neat, huh? And I would argue symbolic for this story. Both in that there's a whole lot of manors being burned down, but also as a metaphor for life experiences and trauma.
The scientific debate on nature vs nurture continues, but it seems to be proven again and again that the way we develop is significantly weighted towards nurture. Nature plays its part, for sure - if there weren't iron ions in these gems, the fire wouldn't have an effect on the gem's color. It might get a little toasty, but then it would cool off and have no lasting effect on the gem's appearance, structure, chemical composition... But since there are iron ions that are a part of the gem, that were within it when it first formed (which it can do nothing to change), it is significantly impacted by its environment. If the fire gets hot enough, it can lose all of its color.
For someone like Undertaker, who I believe to have been (and continue to be) mentally ill, depressed, and ultimately suicidal to wear this ring is symbolic of the mental illness he was born with, and the trauma he experienced living in Brittany from 1331-1366 (Black Plague, The Breton War of Succession, and The Hundred Years War between France and England).
I've seen it mentioned in discussion that Sebastian is a physical representation of Ciel's trauma - a physical demon to represent his metaphorical demons. I also see the story of Black Butler as an allegory for generational trauma and inherited mental illness; that which we bestow upon our children like heirloom jewelry.
However, this metaphor is also sort of hopeful in that the change isn't necessarily permanent. The color of the gem can revert back towards its original hue over time depending on the circumstances.
Undertaker & Water
There's a panel in the manga that implies Undertaker's method of suicide was drowning. I currently have two different theories on where he drowned that are duking it out for the top spot. Currently the top contender is that he jumped from La Pointe de Plouha, the tallest cliffside on the Breton coastline, and drowned in the waters separating England from France - The English Channel. Plouha has a very interesting myth about the Ankou, the Breton version of the grim reaper, and I find it poetic for him to be reborn in the waters seperating him from a country he'd been at war with for most of his life - especially given that he would proceed to fall in love with a British Aristocrat.
This French crown jewels theory seems to support the idea that he drowned in the English Channel as I believe he's represented in the insignia by the dragon, le Côte-de-Bretagne (Translates literally to the coast of Brittany) - but I'm not ready to fully call it yet. Withholding my final judgement for the moment.
Regardless, if Undertaker did drown, his character being associated with Diadochos/Beryl/Aquamarine, stones intrinsically associated with water, makes a lot of sense. Consider after all, the arc where we first really met him - book of the Atlantic takes place in the middle of the ocean.
The Romans believed Aquamarine to be sacred to Neptune, the god of the sea. Supposedly the gems came from mermaid's treasure chests (they're actually formed in hydrothermal vents) so saiilors would wear it for protection against shipwreck. They also thought it had healing properties because the gem would appear to disappear when submerged in water.
Well, Undertaker did disappear when submerged in water, didn't he? He was reborn as a reaper, only called himself by his serial number 136649 (an oddity even amongst reapers, who have all also committed suicide), and (externally at least) completely disassociated himself from his former life.
Cloudia and Undertaker share the zodiac sign Aries, a fire sign, so there's symbolism in water killing him. Extinguishing his flame, so to speak.
As mentioned in Tetrabiblios, Diadochos is useful for divinations in water, and the same is said of beryl;
Beryl was a popular skying stone in the Middle Ages. Most sources indicate that this was done either through dowsing, attaching the beryl to a thread over a bowl of water, with the crystal just touching the water...An alternative method involved throwing the stone into a bowl of water and reading the disturbance it created.
Undertaker threw himself into a body of water, then revolted against Reaper HQ, had an affair with and sired two illigitimate half-human children on the Queen of England's guard dog, and went against the laws of Gods and men to raise the dead. If thats not a disturbance, what is?
There's also a religious aspect to look into. Book of the Atlantic takes place over the holy week that precedes Easter - and I have a theory outlining why I believe both he and Cloudia's birthdates fall on 'Holy Monday'. He was also born on the day of the Annunciation - that's the day that an angel came to Mary to tell her she'd been chosen to carry the Incarnation of God. He's also associated with the white lily, a flower associated with Easter, and he carries a lot of religious symbols. His cassock, prayer beads, and the crown of thorns on his scythe and on Cloudia's locket are not there for shits and giggles. This religious symbolism ties into my theory on the circumstances of his birth, and the thread that I believe ties the lockets together...
...all of which I've been in the process of researching and writing for a hot minute, I just don't know how to keep it brief 😩 I'm a dog chasing squirrels.
Anywho, religion - there is the concept of Baptism. Undertaker being reborn into a new life when he submerged himself in water.
Baptism is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.It may be performed by sprinkling or pouring water on the head, or by immersing in water either partially or completely, traditionally three times, once for each person of the Trinity. The synoptic gospels recount that John the Baptist baptised Jesus.
Speaking of Jesus, since he and Undertaker seem to be so tightly knit, Jesus performed seven canonical miracles, and two of the most notable (imo) are with water; walking on it, and turning it to wine. The last of course was Lazarus, raising the dead...
Magical Properties
I'm not suggesting that this stone actually grants Undertaker any abilities, but it's interesting that the supposed magical properties align with his character attributes.
It's been theorized that Frances is always making comments on how slovenly Sebastian's appearance is because she has the ability (on some level) to see his demon nature due to her half-reaper blood that she gets from her father, Undertaker/Cedric. This is somewhat supported by Ladger and Sascha speculating Ciel's ability to see them is from his bloodline - which is of course, where we got Cedric K. Ros- from!
Then there is of course summoning the shades of the dead and holding them here on earth. And I find it super interesting that this specifically mentions not to "apply it to a corpse" because "it is opposed". Like, what the heck does that even mean? A vague warning that if you fuck around, you'll find out? I have not been able to find any further details on what this might be referring to, but it sure sounds ominous.
And finally a note that the stone itself is "perpetually consecrated" - unable to be desecrated or corrupted. The stone is "divine". I will have to come back to this in another theory, because it's a can of worms, and this post is long enough.
Finally, I must note that according to the French wiki, Aquamarine is a symbol for a happy & faithful marriage. Specifically 23 years of marriage.
La couleur marine de ce minéral fait qu'il a été utilisé comme talisman pour les marins. Symbole de fidélité entre jeunes mariés, c'est un cadeau censé leur garantir un mariage heureux, ce béryl symbolise 23 ans de mariage.
Frankly it doesn't seem to have the most reliable source, but it's worth noting that is you take Claudia's age when she died, 36, and subtract 23 years, you get an age of 13.
Giving you maaaaaaaad side eye Undertaker 🤨.
Now to be clear I don't think they ever actually got legally married; perhaps not even "spiritually" married. However it is very possible that they met in 1843 - Undertaker likely deserted the reapers around the time of Queen Victoria's ascension to the throne in 1837. We don't know what he was doing during this time, what goal he might have been working towards - but befriending Claudia's father, the current guard dog of the new queen, might have been part of it.
I have my own personal head-canon that he worked as a jeweler during this time, but I don't have any real support for that - just that it makes sense given all this damn drip the guy has, it would be a way to familiarize himself with the British Aristocracy and perhaps even The Royal Family themselves, and the black market trade of stolen jewels might have been of particular interest to him. More on that in a minute.
Anyways it makes sense within the narrative for them to have met when Claudia was 13, as much we might find him even knowing her at that age icky, because of how significant the number 13 is to this story.
Part 2: The Hope Diamond & The Hirsch Aquamarine
Alright so as discussed - Undertaker's birthstone is aquamarine. Let's say for the sake of this argument, you agree with my interpretation of Undertaker's ring being a pale aquamarine gem. While he and Claudia share a zodiac sign, and a birthday on the same 'day' of Easter, they were born in different months. Cedric in March, Claudia in April. Which makes Claudia's birthstone a diamond.
The Origins of the Hope Diamond
Going back to season 1 of the anime, where the animators had more knowledge then we did about future events (even if they were interpreted oddly), they made the Phantomhive family ring not a sapphire but a blue diamond. Specifically, a gem cut from "le Grand diamant violet de Sa Majesté" a French Crown Jewel that was stolen in 1792 in the midst of a revolution. This is commonly referred to as "Le Bleu de France" in English circles, but the French actually called it purple, not blue.
Back to chemistry briefly for this point - in a similar concept to what has previously been discussed with Aquamarine and Beryl, impurities in the French Blue is what provides it with its distinctive colour - specifically, Boron (element #5).
Visually, the gray modifier (mask) is so dark (indigo) that it produces an "inky" effect, appearing almost blackish-blue in incandescent light. Current photographs of the Hope Diamond use high-intensity light sources that tend to maximize the brilliance of gemstones. In popular literature, many superlatives have been used to describe the Hope Diamond as a "superfine deep blue," often comparing it to the color of a fine sapphire—for example, "blue of the most beautiful blue sapphire" (Deulafait)—and describing its color as "a sapphire blue." Tavernier described it as a "beautiful violet".
The diamond also exhibits a phosphorescent quality (it glows);
Phosphorescence: The stone exhibits an unusually intense, brilliant red phosphorescence after exposure to short-wave ultraviolet light. This 'glow-in-the-dark' effect persists for some time after the light source has been switched off, and this strange quality may have helped fuel its reputation of being "cursed." The red glow is a phenomenon of blue diamonds that helps scientists "fingerprint" them, allowing them to distinguish real ones from artificial ones. The red glow occurs because of a mix of boron and nitrogen in the stone.
It's worth noting that while an Aquamarine is changeable, it doesn't fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet radiation like a diamond does.
A cursed blue diamond glowing red? Hmm....
You likely know this gem as The Hope Diamond, which is a recut section of the French Crown Jewel, which itself was cut from a diamond called "The Tavernier Blue", originally purchased by a French merchant in 1666 (yikes) in India, who then sold it to King Louis XIV, who is also known as Louis le Grand (the great) or le Roi Soleil (the Sun king).
Louis XIV's great grandson, Louis XV, had the diamond (as well as other gems) reset into a pendant for "l'ordre de la Toison d'or"- "The Order of the Golden Fleece". We will discuss this pendant more in Part 3, but it fell into disuse after Louis XV's death. It became property of Louis XV's grandson, Louis XVI, who married the infamous Marie Antoinette (also referenced in season 1 of the anime in relation to both the Hope Diamond and to Undertaker). Antoinette used many of the French Crown Jewels for personal adornment by having them reset - however, this pendant of The Golden Fleece stayed intact through their reign.
On September 11, 1792, while Louis XVI and his family were imprisoned in the Square du Temple during the early stages of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, a group of thieves broke into the Royal Storehouse—the Hôtel du Garde-Meuble de la Couronne (now Hôtel de la Marine)—stealing most of the Crown Jewels in a five-day looting spree. While many jewels were later recovered, including other pieces of the Order of the Golden Fleece*, the French Blue was not among them and it disappeared from history.
A likely scenario is that the French Blue, sometimes also known as the Blue Diamond, was "swiftly smuggled to London" after being seized in 1792 in Paris. But, the exact rock known as the French Blue was never seen again, since it almost certainly was recut during this decades-long period of anonymity, with the largest remaining piece becoming the Hope Diamond.
*this is misleading - so far as I can tell, the only other piece of the Order of the Golden Fleece that was recovered is le Côte-de-Bretagne, the red dragon. This piece is now in the Louvre.
Is it terrible for me to say I see a resemblance between the dragon and Undertaker lmao?
So the French Blue (and le Côte-de-Bretagne, and perhaps the rest of the Order of the Golden Fleece) was smuggled to London... But I'm going to pause here, and talk about another gem that disappeared - the Hirsch Aquamarine.
The Hirsch Aquamarine
Not nearly as well known as the French Blue, this is a gem that was in the possession of Louis XV, the same King who had the French Blue reset into the Order of the Golden Fleece. (Fun fact, King Louis XV was also the one to cede 'New France' to the British... And so New France would became Quebec).
I have been unable to find a lot of details on the Hirsch Aquamarine - supposedly King Louis found having it on his person to be soothing. There is no record of it being sold, or even stolen - it simply disappeared.
Well, I'm going to say it was stolen. And this was the thief - j'accuse...!
I propose that reaper 136649 knicked it while on the job.
It is not noted as being among the gems that were stored at the hotel from which the Order of the Golden Fleece, or indeed being in the posession of a King after Louis XV. Perhaps he reaped Louis XV's soul when he died in 1774. Perhaps Louis XV, who found the gem soothing, had it on his person at his time of death (his cause of death was smallpox), and Undertaker decided to grab a little momento of their time together.
Why?
Well... He's obviously sentimental. We will leave it there for now.
So let's say Undertaker stole the Hirsch Aquamarine while on the job - how did he end up with the remainder of the missing Order of the Golden Fleece? Let's return to the French Blue, the Côte-de-Bretagne, and conceivably the rest of the Order of the Golden Fleece being smuggled to London
The Recutting of The French Blue in London
Historians suggested that one burglar, Cadet Guillot, took several jewels, including the French Blue and the Côte-de-Bretagne spinel, to Le Havre and then to London, where the French Blue was cut in two pieces. Morel adds that in 1796, Guillot attempted to resell the Côte-de-Bretagne in France but was forced to relinquish it to fellow thief Lancry de la Loyelle, who put Guillot into debtors' prison.
So in 1792 the Order of the Golden Fleece is stolen from a French hotel, and smuggled to London. The Côte-de-Bretagne then turns back up in France in 1796, and eventually it is sold to the Louvre in 1887. So we know in the manga, Undertaker is not in possession of this part of the insignia. Him being the dragon has more to do with symbolism of the dragon who guards the Golden Fleece in the Greek myth, and the symbolism of being from Brittany - but I'm getting ahead of myself.
However... It's looking more and more to me like we will end up going to Paris in the manga, and I'm betting our little Lord will take a tour of the Louvre and see the dragon...
The next time this diamond appears in history, it is 20 years later, and in that time it has been cut into what will become known as The Hope Diamond.
A blue diamond with the same shape, size, and color as the Hope Diamond was recorded by John Francillon as in the possession of the London diamond merchant Daniel Eliason in September 1812, the earliest point when the history of the Hope Diamond can be definitively fixed. The 1812 date was just days after 20 years since the theft of the French Blue, just as the statute of limitations for the crime had taken effect.
Well that's bloody convenient.
So sometime in between 1792 and 1812 the French Blue is recut, with the Hope Diamond appearing in the jeweler Eliason's posession in 1812, and the Cote-de-Bretagne showing back up in France still in Guillot's posession, but none of the other gems. Those - there is no record of what happened to them, nor what happened to the other recut portion of the French Blue.
Now, an oft-cited source peaked my interest, so I went ahead and tracked down a copy of the book Blue Mystery: The Story of the Hope Diamond, written by Susanne Steinem, published in 1976. Within it is a list of the supposed deaths that trail the owners of the diamond. I went searching for something specific on a hunch - and boy, did I strike gold.
7. Wilhelm Fals, a Dutch diamond cutter, is said to have recut the French blue, producing a brilliant of 44 1/2 carats. He then supposedly died of grief after his son, Hendrik, stole the diamond. As for Hendrik, he is said to have committed suicide in London in 1830. 8. Francois Beaulieu is said to have obtained the diamond from "a nameless suicide" presumably Hendrik Fals. Beaulieu was supposedly forced to sell it to Daniel Eliason for a fraction of its value - and then died the next day of starvation.
Hendrik Fals, whose father cut the French Blue, and who himself was in possession of the Hope Diamond in 1830, killed himself.
Now you might be scratching your head going wait, what? You just said the ring showed up in London at Eliason's place in 1812, but in this version of events he wouldn't have gotten it until after 1830. I also don't mean to be insensitive - Hendrik Fals was (supposedly) a real person, and if it's true that he committed suicide, that's incredibly tragic.
To be completely frank, the author of this book says that there is no evidence for this sequence of events - it's the mythology of the ring. There are a ton of events detailed in the book as legend that have no basis in fact. That the diamond is cursed is itself a myth (I mean, duh, but also in that there are not a weird number of deaths that follow it).
However - I 100% believe Yana Toboso has read this book. The fucking title is Blue Mystery. Hendrik Fals, in the Black Butler universe, is now a Grim Reaper.
And he became a Grim Reaper in 1830 - and Undertaker likely didn't desert until 1837, around the time of Queen Victoria's ascension to the throne.
Now, Undertaker still being with the reapers between 1819 and 1837 is weird, given that the massacre at reaper HQ of 1819 wiped out half of management. I doubt our boy 136649 is just chilling in the employee lounge after pulling a stunt like that. But I am certain at some point Hendrik and 136649 met, and well, if I wanted to know where the gems from the Order of the Golden Fleece were, Hendrik Fals would be an excellent place to start.
Other Posts
Like I said, I tried to google to see if this has been discussed before and came up mostly empty (again, obviously, there has been a lot of discussion on the hope diamond but nothing I could find in the context of the other French Crown Jewels). Let me know if I missed something!
I did find an old post discussing a poem that was referenced in the Public School Arc between @abybweisse , @thaliaarche and @white-queen-lacus that referenced Beryl which is interesting. Seems like the poem also mentions shades of the dead, and the river Lethe from Greek mythology which I referenced in my Rossignol theory post and part 2 of my Floire et Blancheflor series.
That's All For Now!
If you made it this far, you deserve a medal...or a knightly order.
I really tried to fit this all into one but I'm going to have to split it. Next Part will focus on analyzing the other gems in the insignia of Louis XV, a look into the elements that make up these gems, how the Bazu is likely to be the 'sister diamond' of the Phantomhive family ring instead of another piece of The French Blue, the properties of yellow sapphires and how they might relate to blood (more spectroscopy for me whoopee), how the Dragon, Bazu Diamond, and Golden Fleece symbolize Undertaker and the twins, the Order of the Golden Fleece and its History, and of course the myth of the Golden Fleece itself.
A sheepskin is a brutal fucking metaphor - I'm sure you can guess what comes next, it's not a new theory.
If you liked this theory, you can take a look at my other theories via this masterpost that I will update as I crank these out. The theories I've developed mostly have to do with French history, French Christianity, Breton culture, and medieval French literature... I hope and pray chemistry does not become a trend.
I hope you enjoyed my insane rambling, my ask box is open and I'm always happy to talk about this stuff and thanks so much for reading!
#buckle-up chucklefucks#kuroshitsuji theory#undertaker theory#you best believe i wrote this entire thing to a 'drip' playlist#i would like to personally dedicate this theory to the slayyyter gimmie more remix#if my man gave me a blue cursed rock from the french crown jewels I'd definitely be throwing him a bone 😏#I'd let him toss my lettuce (salad on the side)#black butler#the phantomhive family ring#undertaker's ring#cedric k. ros#cedric k ros#kuroshitsuji#undertaker x claudia#undertaker x cloudia#ciel phantomhive#cloudia phantomhive#claudia phantomhive#The French Crown Jewels Theory#Um IDK all the tags apply#r!ciel#o!ciel#The Golden Fleece#undertaker#i resisted the urge to name this the family jewels theory#be proud of me#black butler theory#Claudiataker theory#I am terrified of Yana Toboso
20 notes
·
View notes
Note
len i am back to ask about algo me gusta de ti (something i like about you), i’ll take any crumbs you’re willing to share
RENN<3 it is truly a honor to have you here again, kisses for uuu
this one is about my metalhead guitar player latino james. it is basically them meeting online after regulus discovers james' videos in which he adds guitar riffs to old school reggaeton songs. regulus is a pianist here, one who always refused to listen to that type of music, but ends up doing duets with james and creating new songs (some kind of symphonic metal). of course here regulus is going to be teased till the day he dies by barty who always tried to get him to open to new music genres and had to through all regulus’ rambles about “urban music is not real music”.
fun fact: the title is a song by wisin & yandel
#and ofc there will be a iconic scene of regulus wearing james' metal tees#and the not-so metal ones#you will see it as well bc i have A Vision for a few illustrations om mind#fic: algo me gusta de ti#renn tag <3#len answers#wip#jegulus
12 notes
·
View notes
Text
RITCHIE BLACKMORE'S SECRET REVEALED
I'm sure almost every Purple fan wondered about Blackmore's strange fascination with castles, knights and medievalism overall. RITCHIE WHY??? Why disgracing the legend parading around in ridiculous tights?
Now we finally know the answer!! (very likely)
I almost accidentally made a discovery that our Black Knight is a direct descendant of British royals such as William the Conqueror and Henry Beauclerc.
In fact, that means we can name Richard the Lionheart Ritchie's distant uncle🔥😏
🔥Here you got here the whole lineage of Ritchie down to Charlemagne of the Holy Roman Empire. Of course you can check it on many genealogical websites:🔥
(Keep in mind that there are only 7 female ancestors! (in the old days that mattered))
Richard Hugh Blackmore aka RICHARD IV THE BLACK 🖤🖤🖤
Lewis John Blackmore
Silas Blackmore
Benjamin Blackmore
George Owen Blackmore
John Blackmore
Grace Byfield
John Byfield
Charles Byfield
George Byfield
William Byfield
Richard Byfield
Margaret Pierrepont
George Pierrepont
George Pierrepont
Francis Pierrepont
Henry Pierrepont
Henry Pierrepont
Edmund de Pierrepont
Edmund de Pierrepont
Margaret FitzWilliam
William FitzWilliam
William FitzWilliam
Thomas FitzWilliam
Adela Plantagenet
Hamelin Plantagenet
Adelaide of Angers (Matilda)
Henry Beauclerc of England
William of England the Conqueror
Robert de Normandy (Herleve de Falaise was his wife/lover)
Judith of Brittany (husband - Richard of Normandy)
Conan of Brittany
Judicael Berrenger de Rennes
??? de Bayeux (woman)
Berenger de Bayeux
Pepin of Senlis & Peronne & St. Quentin
Bernard of Italy
Pepin Carloman of Italy
Charlemagne of the Holy Roman Empire
I was dazed and confused when I found out the truth about Ritchie, but maybe his odd interests and character come from this😂
Also don't forget that name 'Richard' means 'strong in rule' 😂
Cursed photo of Ritchie for you as a bonus💗💓💖
#he king#he couldn't accept that it means nothing today#revelation#Richard IV the Black#ritchie blackmore#deep purple#black knight#Ritchie wanted to rule at least his mates in bands#richard the lionheart#william the conqueror#70s rock
19 notes
·
View notes
Text
Ille-et-Vilaine : un enfant de 5 ans blessé par balle à la tête après une course poursuite près de Rennes, son pronostic vital engagé
Les faits se sont produits ce samedi soir au niveau d’un rond-point de Pacé, en Ille-et-Vilaine. — À lire sur www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/ille-et-vilaine-un-enfant-de-5-ans-blesse-par-balle-a-la-tete-apres-une-course-poursuite-pres-de-rennes-son-pronostic-vital-engage_6862832.html
0 notes
Text
Course de 5 kilomètres à Rennes. Bravo à nos deux champions!
Nelly. 13/10/2024
0 notes
Text
Le fret/lille
Cette fois ci c est la der...
Grasse mat jusque 8h ce matin...on prend le temps d'un pti déjeuner pelouse, on replie la tente et la seconde suivant le crachin breton s'installe en force sur la presqu'île: juste histoire de sortir nos capes qu'on avait pas encore sortit jusque là...
Mais quelle belle idée avons nous eu de forcer hier; les 8km sous la pluie n'auraient pas été drôle du tout pour finir ce périple.
Vu le timing entre le bateau et le train, nous avons téléphoné pour avancer notre bateau...
La personne était étonnée que nous ayons des billets étant donné que c est le week-end du festival du bout du monde les réservations sont impossibles.
Du coup, on s'est avancé à l'embarcadère et une fois de plus la chance nous sourit..on embarqué dans le bateau de 10h15...
Au vue de l'expérience de l'aller, on se fait quelques courses à Brest et prenons le 1er train pour Rennes.
2h d'attente en terrasse, avant de reprendre le train pour massy tgv...
Souvenir souvenir... vive le monop de la gare!!! Enfin, dernier train pour Lille où Chou vient nous récupérer.
La Bretagne s'est loin! Mais tellement beau, la route vaut le coup.
Merci à tous les bretons pour leur accueil, merci pour cette belle météo qui nous apportée de magnifiques couleurs et un grand merci à ma poule pour cette expérience de GR inoubliable.
1 note
·
View note
Text
22 octobre 1895 - Le train Paris-Granville ne freine pas et traverse la façade de la gare Montparnasse, terminant sa course en partie sur la place de Rennes
76 notes
·
View notes
Text
Marché des Lices of Rennes, part II !!
Once again, found me older pictures not in my blog and they should be, And in addition about a wonderful spot we love visit so much all over France and of course at Rennes, The good of earth locally done cannot be beaten and one reason the culinary heights of France are no 1! This […]Marché des Lices of Rennes, part II !!
View On WordPress
0 notes
Text
Next Meeting, 10th December 2024
Our next meeting will be Tuesday 10th December 2024 at the Horse and Jockey pub in Stanford-in-the-Vale. As this is our Christmas party we will be meeting early from 6.30pm with food at around 7pm followed by Christmas festivities. This week, the “Feature Game” will be Courses De Rennes (aka Reindeer Races; review, “How to Play” video & rules), followed by a range of Christmas and winter themed…
View On WordPress
#Carcassonne: Winter Edition#Christmas Tree#Courses De Rennes#Gingerbread House#Jokkmokk: The Winter Market#Santa&039;s Workshop#Snow Tails#Ticket to Ride: Nordic Countries
0 notes
Text
Alidu Seidu à Rennes, l'excellente opération financière réalisée par Clermont Foot
Le Clermont Foot, actuellement en proie à une lutte acharnée pour le maintien en Ligue 1, doit affronter aussi le départ d'Alidu Seidu. Derrière cette décision, se cache une opération financière qui pourrait avoir un impact positif sur l'avenir du club. Alidu Seidu sur le départ de Clermont Foot pour Rennes La décision de laisser partir Alidu Seidu pour Rennes s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une opération maintien cruciale pour le Clermont Foot. Les dirigeants du club ont accordé un bon de sortie à Seidu l'été dernier, une décision pragmatique dans un contexte de lutte acharnée pour éviter la relégation. https://twitter.com/ActuFoot_/status/1748115807832277263 Initialement envisagé lors du dernier mercato, le départ du défenseur a été retardé. La validité du bon de sortie a été prolongée. Cette patience à permis d'ouvrir la porte à la quatrième offre rennaise de l'hiver. Cette offre, supérieure à la précédente, avoisine les 10 millions d'euros, avec des bonus inclus. Clermont Foot conclut donc une opération financière avantageuse. Lire aussi : Crise à Rennes : Bruno Genesio en danger ? Une prise de risque payante depuis 2019 Le Clermont Foot avait pris le risque de parier sur Alidu Seidu en 2019 en recrutant le joueur malgré sa blessure au ménisque. À l'époque, le défenseur avait choisi le numéro 36 en référence à la chambre où il avait été opéré. Ahmet Schaefer, président du club, et son conseiller, Yannick Flavien, jouent un rôle clé dans cette période de transition. La décision de céder Alidu Seidu démontre la flexibilité du club face aux opportunités financières et souligne la vision stratégique de la direction dans la gestion des transferts. Voir également : Le Stade Brestois est la révélation de la Ligue 1 pour cette première saison ! Un délai de moins de deux semaines pour trouver un remplaçant Avec le départ d'Alidu Seidu, les dirigeants du Clermont Foot sont désormais confrontés à une course contre la montre. Ils ont moins de deux semaines pour trouver un remplaçant de qualité qui renforcera l'équipe dans cette lutte pour le maintien en Ligue 1. Le départ d'Alidu Seidu du Clermont Foot, bien que marquant la fin d'une ère pour le joueur au numéro 36, représente une opportunité financière réussie pour le club. Read the full article
0 notes
Text
Accueil
Rennes-taxi35 service de taxi à Rennes
Taxi toutes distances
Estimez le prix de vos courses en taxi à Rennes et réservez votre transfert immédiatement
Taxi Rennes longue distance
Rennes-taxi35 est votre partenaire idéal pour les transferts longue distance vers des villes telles que Nantes, Brest, Angers, ou encore Paris. Que vous ayez besoin d'un transport vers une autre ville de la région Bretagne ou d'un voyage interurbain vers des destinations populaires en France, nous sommes là pour répondre à vos besoins de manière pratique et fiable. Nos chauffeurs expérimentés sont prêts à vous conduire en toute sécurité sur de longues distances, que ce soit vers des destinations locales ou des villes emblématiques telles que Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille ou Nice. Notre flotte de véhicules confortables et bien entretenus garantit un trajet agréable, que vous voyagiez seul, en famille ou en groupe. Nous comprenons l'importance de la planification et de la flexibilité lors des transferts longue distance. C'est pourquoi nous nous adaptons à votre emploi du temps et veillons à ce que vous arriviez à destination à temps, sans soucis. Que ce soit pour un voyage d'affaires, des vacances ou une visite touristique, nous sommes là pour vous accompagner. Laissez-nous prendre en charge tous les détails de votre transfert longue distance vers des villes telles que Toulouse, Strasbourg, Lille ou Cannes. Nous vous offrons un service de qualité supérieure, en respectant les normes de sécurité les plus élevées et en veillant à votre confort tout au long du trajet. Réservez dès maintenant votre taxi avec Rennes-taxi35 pour profiter d'un transfert longue distance vers les villes voisines ou les destinations les plus prisées en France. Notre équipe est là pour répondre à toutes vos questions et vous offrir une expérience agréable. Voyagez en toute tranquillité avec Rennes-taxi35 et laissez-nous vous accompagner dans vos transferts longue distance en toute sérénité.
Rennes-taxi35 est un Taxi Rennais professionnel
Rennes-taxi35 est le choix évident lorsque vous recherchez un service de taxi rennais fiable et professionnel. En tant que prestataire de services de taxi rennais, Rennes-taxi35 se distingue par son engagement envers la qualité et la satisfaction du client. En tant que taxi rennais, Rennes-taxi35 comprend les besoins uniques des voyageurs dans la région de Rennes. Leurs chauffeurs qualifiés et expérimentés sont des experts de la conduite dans la ville et connaissent les meilleures routes pour vous conduire à votre destination en toute efficacité. En choisissant Rennes-taxi35, vous bénéficiez d'un service de taxi rennais de premier ordre. Leurs chauffeurs sont courtois, professionnels et offrent un accueil chaleureux à chaque voyageur. Ils s'assurent que vous vous sentiez à l'aise et en sécurité tout au long du trajet. Rennes-taxi35 propose une large gamme de services de taxi rennais pour répondre à tous vos besoins de transport. Que vous ayez besoin d'un transfert depuis ou vers l'aéroport, la gare ou tout autre lieu dans la région de Rennes, ils sont là pour vous fournir un service fiable et ponctuel. En réservant votre taxi rennais avec Rennes-taxi35, vous pouvez avoir la tranquillité d'esprit en sachant que vous voyagez avec une entreprise de confiance. Leurs véhicules sont bien entretenus et offrent un confort optimal pour votre trajet. Faites confiance à Rennes-taxi35 pour tous vos besoins de transport dans la région de Rennes. En tant que service de taxi rennais de confiance, ils s'engagent à vous offrir une expérience de voyage agréable, sûre et sans tracas. Réservez dès maintenant votre taxi rennais avec Rennes-taxi35 et profitez d'un service professionnel et fiable à chaque trajet. Read the full article
0 notes
Text
Ouh la Vilaine !
La route de la Vilaine, de Rennes à Redon... Bien sûr , il n'est pas permis d'emprunter le chemin de halage, réservé aux (vrais) chevaux, pour tracter les batôs, avant.
Mais de petites routes vous permettront d'apercevoir la belle, fil conducteur de la balade.
Pause dej' en passant, au Menu Fretin, petit coin bucolique pour un charmant tête-à-cax. Pas si menu ce fretin, ici on déguste... du silure ! Pas très encourageant de base pour qui connait la tronche et la vie de ce poisson ... ne soyons pas bégueule, faut tester pour savoir ! Oh surprise, délicieux en fish and chips !
Quelques tours de roues plus loin, Langon, c'est la fête au village, une course bien fun de caisses à savons. Je n'en retiendrais qu'une... la Ford T de Gaston (et sa mwet rieuse).
1 note
·
View note
Photo
Blanc ne "fait pas de croix" sur la course à l’Europe avec Rennes et le LOSC RMC
0 notes
Text
Fwd: Course: UFribourg.Polyploidy.Jul10-20
Begin forwarded message: > From: [email protected] > Subject: Course: UFribourg.Polyploidy.Jul10-20 > Date: 9 February 2023 at 06:58:55 GMT > To: [email protected] > > > A Summer School entitled "Polyploid evolutionary genomics: challenges and > opportunities" will take place at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) > from 10 to 20 July 2023. > > Registration is now open for this summer school covering main hypotheses > in polyploidy research and how to address them, from field sampling to > analyses of genomic variation. Additional information can be found at: > https://ift.tt/wBDPAa9 > > Organized at the University of Fribourg from 10 to 20 July 2023 with > leading scientists from multiple international institutions, the > summer school starts with a symposium (10-11 July 2023), entitled > "Genome duplication at the intersection of biodiversity and crop > sciences". Invited lectures and contributed talks will illustrate the > current state of the field. The symposium is open to all scientists. > > The practical training of the summer school (12-20 July 2023) consists of > the three additional modules entitled "from samples to data", "polyploid > genomes" and "polyploid populations" that mix theoretical sessions > and hands-on work. Open to selected participants, it will operate main > tasks necessary in polyploid research using datasets to be provided by > lecturers. Participants have the opportunity to analyze their own data. > > Confirmed lecturers > > Christian Parisod (local organizer; University of Fribourg, Switzerland) > https://ift.tt/xZPw3fi > > Yves van de Peer (Ghent University, Belgium) https://ift.tt/LOnhjR3 > > Kirsten Bomblies (ETH-Zurich, Switzerland) > https://ift.tt/RL03KrA > > Boulos Chalhoub (Agroscope, Switzerland) > https://ift.tt/y7e5t4U > > Malika Ainouche (University of Rennes, France) > https://ift.tt/LWx0dv7 > > Andrew R. Leitch (Queen Mary University of London, UK) > https://ift.tt/8Dy2Jo1 > > Fran�ois Felber (Mus�e et Jardins > botaniques cantonaux in Lausanne, Switzerland) > https://ift.tt/S2hAna9 > > Kentaro Shimizu (University of Zurich, Switzerland) > https://ift.tt/MCI6dUb > > Martin Lascoux (Uppsala University, Sweden) > https://ift.tt/Sgz304H > > Armel Salmon (University of Rennes, France) > https://ift.tt/je47cXI > > The selection of participants will be based on their scientific background > and project via a motivation paragraph and a CV in their application. See: > https://ift.tt/H4PtegY > Registration fees for the whole Summer School (CHF 350; > half-pension). Deadline for registration: 16.04.2023 > > Further details about the venue, program and registration can be found > at: https://ift.tt/wBDPAa9 > > Prof. Christian Parisod > Department of Biology - University of Fribourg > Chemin du Mus�e 10 - 1700 Fribourg - Switzerland > Phone: +41 26 300 8852 > e-mail: [email protected] > https://ift.tt/wpZmiCW > via Email February 09, 2023 at 09:27AM
0 notes