#Component DRAM

[jhua2rrel]

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/semiconductors--memory--RAM--dram--component-dram/as4c16m16sa-6tin-alliance-memory-5055557

Dram chip manufacturers, dram chip, dram memory cell, suppliers for memories

AS4C4M16S Series 256 Mb (16 M x 16) 166 MHz CMOS SDRAM - TSOP II-54

[jhn2llinss]

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/semiconductors--memory--RAM--dram--component-dram/as4c16m16sa-6bin-alliance-memory-8054874

Types of DRAM, dynamic random access memory, dram chip manufacturers,

AS4C4M16S 256-Mbit (16 M x 16) 3.6 V High-Speed CMOS Synchronous DRAM - TFBGA-54

[rxx2addn]

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/semiconductors--memory--RAM--dram--component-dram/d2516ecmdxgjdi-u-kingston-9123747

High-Speed DRAM memory, Memory Organization, Dual Ports memory, PSD, FIFO's

DRAM Chip DDR3/3L SDRAM 4Gbit 256M X 16 96-Ball FBGA

[semiconductor-hub]

DRAM Module and Component: Powering High-Performance Computing and Electronics

Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) modules and components are integral to modern computing and electronic devices, providing essential memory storage for data processing and system operations. DRAM is a type of volatile memory that requires constant power to maintain stored information, and it is widely used in computers, servers, smartphones, and other electronic devices. DRAM modules come in various configurations and capacities, designed to meet the performance and memory needs of different applications. The ongoing advancements in DRAM technology continue to enhance speed, capacity, and energy efficiency.

The DRAM Module and Component Market, valued at USD 97.24 billion in 2022, is projected to reach USD 108.68 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.4% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2030.

Future Scope

The future of DRAM modules and components is characterized by significant advancements aimed at increasing memory density, speed, and energy efficiency. Innovations include the development of new DRAM architectures, such as DDR5 and beyond, which offer higher data transfer rates and improved power efficiency. The integration of DRAM with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning is expected to drive demand for specialized memory solutions that support high-performance computing. Additionally, advancements in memory stacking and 3D DRAM technologies will enable more compact and high-capacity memory solutions for a wide range of applications.

Trends

Key trends in the DRAM market include the transition to higher-speed memory standards, such as DDR5, which offers significant improvements in data transfer rates and overall performance. The focus on energy efficiency is driving the development of low-power DRAM solutions that reduce power consumption in mobile and embedded devices. The growing demand for high-performance computing and data centers is influencing the development of high-capacity and high-bandwidth DRAM modules. Additionally, advancements in memory technology, such as 3D DRAM stacking, are enabling the creation of more compact and efficient memory solutions.

Applications

DRAM modules and components are used in a wide range of applications, including personal computers, servers, smartphones, and tablets. In computing systems, DRAM provides fast and temporary storage for data being processed by the CPU. Servers and data centers rely on high-capacity DRAM to handle large volumes of data and support demanding applications. In mobile devices, DRAM supports smooth and responsive operation by providing quick access to frequently used data. Additionally, DRAM is used in gaming consoles, automotive systems, and industrial electronics to enhance performance and functionality.

Solutions and Services

Manufacturers and service providers offer a range of solutions and services for DRAM modules and components. Solutions include the design and production of DRAM modules with various capacities, speeds, and configurations to meet different application requirements. Services encompass memory testing, validation, and integration support to ensure optimal performance and compatibility with other system components. Customization options are available for specialized memory needs, and companies provide research and development support to advance DRAM technology and explore new applications. Additionally, technical support and consulting services help optimize memory solutions for specific use cases.

Key Points

DRAM modules and components provide essential memory storage for computing and electronic devices.

Future advancements focus on higher-speed memory standards, energy efficiency, and memory stacking technologies.

Trends include the adoption of DDR5, energy-efficient solutions, high-performance computing demand, and 3D DRAM.

Applications span personal computers, servers, smartphones, tablets, gaming consoles, and industrial electronics.

Solutions and services include DRAM module design, memory testing, integration support, customization, and R&D support.

[robertemma27-blog]

Navigating the Global DRAM Module and Component Market: Trends and Insights

The global DRAM module and components market, valued at USD 94.9 billion in 2021, is projected to witness steady growth, reaching USD 110.7 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.2% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2027. This comprehensive analysis, compiled in a research report by MarketsandMarkets, delves into key market dynamics, growth drivers, and regional trends shaping the trajectory of the DRAM industry.

Download PDF Brochure:

Key Market Dynamics:

Emergence of 5G Technology: The advent of 5G technology is a significant driver fueling the demand for DRAM module and components. The rollout of 5G networks necessitates enhanced data processing capabilities, driving the need for high-performance memory solutions across various end-user industries.

Growth in Automotive Sector: The automotive industry's increasing reliance on advanced electronics and connectivity features is propelling the demand for DRAM module and components. From in-vehicle infotainment systems to advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), DRAM plays a vital role in powering next-generation automotive technologies.

Adoption of High-End Smartphones: The proliferation of high-end smartphones and tablets is driving demand for LPDRAM module and components. As consumers seek devices with enhanced processing power and multitasking capabilities, the demand for efficient and high-capacity memory solutions continues to rise.

Market Segmentation and Analysis:

LPDRAM Module and Component Segment: LPDRAM dominates the market share, driven by its widespread adoption in battery-operated devices such as smartphones and tablets.

Servers Application: Servers segment holds the largest market share, fueled by the increasing demand for data centers and network infrastructure to support the growing digital ecosystem.

APAC Market Dominance: APAC emerges as the largest and fastest-growing market for DRAM module and components, driven by the region's technological advancements, early adoption of advanced technologies, and growing demand for high-performance devices.

Impact of COVID-19: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, including the DRAM module and components market. Disruptions in manufacturing and supply chains, coupled with fluctuating demand, have influenced market dynamics across regions. However, strategic collaborations, research, and development activities continue to drive innovation and resilience in the industry.

Key Market Players:

Leading companies in the DRAM module and components market include Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., SK Hynix Inc., Micron Technology, Inc., Nanya Technology Corporation, and others. These players are actively engaged in research and development initiatives to address evolving market demands and capitalize on growth opportunities.

As the global demand for high-performance memory solutions continues to escalate, the DRAM module and components market present lucrative opportunities for stakeholders across industries. By leveraging technological advancements and strategic partnerships, market players can navigate the evolving landscape and drive innovation in memory technologies.

[dvd2llips]

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/semiconductors--memory--storage--embedded-storage/emmc04g-wt32-01g10-kingston-6179835

eMMC components, NAND Flash Memory, eMMC modules, storage capacity

EMMC 5.1 INTERFACE,153-BALL FBGA,3.3V,-25C-+85C

[semimediapress]

South Korea's semiconductor exports in December 2023 hit a new high YoY growth

January 2, 2024 /SemiMedia/ — According to South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, South Korea’s semiconductor exports reached US$11 billion in December 2023, a significant year-on-year increase of 21.8%, the highest annual growth rate in history. South Korea’s semiconductor exports have been declining since August 2022, and rebounded in November 2023, with an increase of 12.9%,…

[theantarwitch]

Alchemy, the untouched friend of Witchcraft

If there is something interesting that is nearly not used on mostly of the witch community, is Alchemy, and is something from which we could take some few useful stuffs.

As always, disclaimer first, I’m not an expert on the subject and I barely if I read a couple of books about the topic (from another 10 untouched ones lol), so as always in life, take what I say with tweezers. This is meant to be a light superficial view to open a door of possibilities in a mix of Witchcraft and Alchemy, is not a thesis. Saying that, to the core of the question.

Alchemy use elements. A lot of them.

The three primes or Tria Prima (the basic 3 materials): Sulfur (Related to the Soul and the principle of combustibility, so it has volatility, can burn, explode, combust), Mercury (Related to the Spirit, the principle of fusibility so the material can be fused together and volatility so a substance vaporizes), and Salt (Relate to the Body, the principle of non-combustibility and non-volatility).

Our beloved Four basic Elements: Air, Earth, Fire, Water.

The Seven Metals associated with the seven classical planets: Lead, corresponding with Saturn. Tin, corresponding with Jupiter. Iron, corresponding with Mars. Gold, corresponding with the Sun. Copper, corresponding with Venus. Mercury, corresponding with Mercury. Silver, corresponding with the Moon.

The 13 Mundane Elements and Later Metals: Antimony, Arsenic, Bismuth, Cobalt, Magnesium, Manganese, Nickel, Oxygen, Phlogiston, Phosphorus, Platinum, Sulfur, Zinc (All of them with a lot of interesting properties and functions, in and out the alchemy world).

The 10 Alchemical Compounds: Acid, Sal ammoniac, Aqua fortis, Aqua regia, Aqua vitae, Amalgam, Cinnabar, Vinegar, Vitriol, Brimstone (All of them also with amazing properties).

And what interesting me the most (at least to my way to do witchcraft), The 12 Alchemical Processes:

Calcination (Aries): The thermal treatment of a solid to removing impurities or volatile substances.

Congelation (Taurus): Term used in medieval and early modern alchemy for the process known today as crystallization. Process by which a solid form into a structure known as a crystal, by precipitating from a solution or freezing.

Fixation (Gemini): Process by which a previously volatile substance is "transformed" into a form (often solid) that is not affected by fire.

Solution (Cancer): Homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.

Digestion (Leo): A process in which gentle heat is applied to a substance over a period of several weeks.

Distillation (Virgo): Separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation.

Sublimation (Libra): The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.

Separation (Scorpio): Converts a mixture or solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures. Process of distinguishing to two or more substance in order to obtain purity.

Ceration (Sagittarius): Chemical process, by continuously adding a liquid by imbibition to a hard, dry substance while it is heated. Typically, this treatment makes the substance softer.

Fermentation/ Putrefaction (Capricorn): A metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes/ Decomposition of organic matter by bacterial or fungal digestion.

Multiplication (Aquarius): Process to increase the potency of the elixir or projection powder, in order to increase the gains in the subsequent projection.

Projection (Pisces): Process to transmute a lesser substance into a higher form; often lead into gold.

Damn, alchemy even have symbols to Units: Month, Day, Hour, Dram (Unit of mass between 1 and 3 grams), Half Dram, Ounce (Unit of mass, weight or volume of 28 grams, Half Ounce, Scruple (1 grams), Pound (500 grams).

So just with this simple 2 pages of basic Wikipedia info, we have a ton of new things to use. Everything here has specific properties, some more physical and chemical oriented, but others (like the 3 Tria Prima and The 12 Alchemical Processes) have a lot of correspondences with the witch life itself.

The 12 Alchemical Processes could be absolutely used to represent an desired outcome.

Calcination uses thermal treatment, so it can boost the Fire element of a spell. It also “removing impurities or volatile substances”, so can be applied to generate a mild fever to get rid off the flu, or to boost the organs that clean the body (kidneys and liver mostly)

Congelation turns a solid by freezing, can boost the Water element, so all the “freezer spells” can be boosted with this.

Fixation? A volatile substance is transformed into a solid form? Sound pretty much to grounding, or to help to focus an ADHD head as mine, or to put down to earth someone who is VOLATILE AND VIOLENT. Also, Earth element.

Solution? Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances? It sounds like an aid to make two people on conflict to get into an agreement, or to boost a new business by mixing the opportunities with the action. Air element.

Digestion. A process in which gentle heat is applied to a substance over a period of several weeks? It sounds like something that can help any process that need digestion (bad news must be “digested”, hard choices must be “consulted with the pillow”), and the “gentle heat” sounds comforting. Someone is grieving? Maybe Digestion can help them to overcome the awful times.

Distillation. Separating the components or substances. Anything that need to be separated can be helped with this. Relationships that must end, breakups, cut the ties with older things or habits.

Sublimation. The transition of a substance. I heard trans rights? Can this maybe help with your hormones? Or even to transition from what you previously left behind with the distillation, to focus in a new better future.

Separation. Process of distinguishing to two or more substance in order to obtain purity. How to choose from two or more choices? How to pick the better one? The one with purity? Separation maid aid.

Ceration. A hard, dry is heated to make it softer. Make that person less frigid, make the boss less bitchy, make your chronic pain less hurtful, make your bills less heavy, all that you can think in make softer.

Fermentation/ Putrefaction. I personally love this one. Produces changes in organic substrates and decomposition of organic matter by bacterial or fungal digestion. Prime element to curses. All what you want to rid off in the most disgusting way. May their flesh get rotten under a car in a hot summer.

Multiplication. Process to increase the potency of the elixir in order to increase the gains in the subsequent projection. MONEY MONEY MAKE MORE MONEY, all what need to be increased and all what you want to multiply, go go go!

Projection. Transmute a lesser substance into a higher form “lead into gold”. Perfect to get better as a person, to learn to adapt, accept, to grow compassion, love, etc.

At this you can add the Units, the metals and mundane elements, the 4 elements, the tria prima, your crystals and herbs and sigils and all. And your spells will be filled with components and correspondences.

What’s better, a lot of the physical elements are not too hard to get (some yes, they are, but you are not here to make lead into gold with a full set of chemistry), but alchemy use a lot of symbology, so even if you don’t have the physical element, you can use their properties with the symbol, just as any other sigil.

Salt is easy. Tin in a food can. Antimony in mostly all the rocks. Arsenic in apple seeds (technically no but still). Cobalt and Manganese basically everywhere. Magnesium in your own body. Nickel in coins. Oxygen in the air., Phosphorus, Zinc and Sulfur in food. Acid in anything acid lol. Aqua vitae in alcohol (especially Whisky). Vinegar in vinegars.

Long story short, if you feel that maybe you are lacking something, check some books about alchemy would maybe help. Don’t pick super chemical specific pro books and don’t be discouraged by the terms, pick what can be useful to you, and I hope this open some doors and bring more curiosity about this amazing topic.

[thetechempire]

How Apple Relies on Samsung for iPhone Production

Apple and Samsung are two big rivals in the technology industry, and are often portrayed as rivals in the smartphone market. Behind the scenes, however, Apple relies on Samsung for key components used in its flagship product, the iPhone. This relationship may seem odd, but it illustrates the complex nature of global supply chains in the technology sector. In this blog we will examine how Apple trusts Samsung and why this relationship is so important to the creation of the iPhone.

1. The OLED Displays: Samsung’s Technological Edge

One of the most critical components in modern iPhones is the OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display. These displays are known for their vibrant colors, deep blacks, and energy efficiency, significantly enhancing the user experience compared to older LCD technology. Samsung Display, a subsidiary of Samsung Electronics, is the world’s leading manufacturer of OLED screens.

When Apple transitioned to OLED screens with the iPhone X in 2017, it turned to Samsung due to the company’s unparalleled expertise and production capacity in OLED technology. While Apple has since diversified its suppliers, with LG Display and others entering the fray, Samsung remains the largest provider of OLED screens for iPhones. Samsung’s dominance in this sector gives Apple little choice but to collaborate with its competitor.

2. Chips and Semiconductors: More Than Just Displays

Apple designs its own A-series chips, but the actual production of these chips relies on external manufacturing. While companies like TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) handle most of Apple’s chip production, Samsung has also played a role in this arena. Samsung is one of the few companies with the technological prowess and manufacturing capabilities to produce advanced semiconductor components.

In previous iPhone generations, Samsung produced the A-series chips that powered these devices. Although TSMC has since become Apple’s primary chip manufacturer, Samsung’s semiconductor division remains a key player in the global chip market, offering Apple an alternative supplier when needed.

3. Memory and Storage: Another Piece of the Puzzle

In addition to displays and semiconductors, Samsung provides memory components such as DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) and NAND flash storage for the iPhone. These memory components are essential for the smooth operation and storage capacity of iPhones. With its dominance in the memory market, Samsung is one of Apple’s main suppliers, providing the high-quality memory needed to meet the iPhone’s performance standards.

Apple has worked to reduce its reliance on Samsung for memory, but the reality is that Samsung’s market share in the memory and storage sectors is so substantial that avoiding them entirely is nearly impossible. Furthermore, Samsung’s advanced manufacturing techniques ensure that its memory components meet the rigorous standards required for the iPhone.

4. Why Apple Sticks with Samsung Despite the Rivalry

Given their rivalry in the smartphone market, one might wonder why Apple doesn’t completely break away from Samsung. The answer lies in the intricate balance between quality, capacity, and supply chain stability.

Quality: Samsung’s components, particularly OLED displays and memory, are some of the best in the industry. Apple has always prioritized quality in its products, and Samsung’s technological capabilities align with Apple’s high standards.

Capacity: Samsung has the production capacity to meet Apple’s enormous demand. With millions of iPhones sold each year, Apple needs suppliers that can manufacture components at scale without compromising quality. Samsung’s factories are among the few capable of handling such volume.

Supply Chain Risk: Diversifying suppliers is a strategy Apple uses to reduce risk. However, removing Samsung from the supply chain entirely would expose Apple to greater risk if another supplier fails to meet production needs or quality standards. By maintaining Samsung as a key supplier, Apple can ensure a more stable and reliable supply chain.

5. Apple’s Efforts to Reduce Dependency

While Apple remains dependent on Samsung in several areas, the company has made moves to reduce this reliance over the years. For instance, Apple has invested in alternative display suppliers such as LG Display and BOE Technology, as well as expanded its collaboration with TSMC for chip production. Additionally, Apple has explored developing its own in-house components, such as its rumored efforts to create proprietary display technology.

Despite these efforts, it’s unlikely that Apple will be able to completely eliminate Samsung from its supply chain in the near future. Samsung’s technological leadership in key areas, especially OLED displays and memory, ensures that Apple will continue to rely on its competitor for critical components.

Conclusion: A Symbiotic Rivalry

The relationship between Apple and Samsung is a fascinating example of how competition and collaboration can coexist in the tech industry. While they are fierce competitors in the smartphone market, Apple depends on Samsung’s advanced manufacturing capabilities to produce the iPhone, one of the most iconic devices in the world. This interdependence shows that even the most successful companies cannot operate in isolation, and collaboration between rivals is often necessary to bring cutting-edge products to market.

For Apple, the challenge lies in maintaining this balance — relying on Samsung for essential components while exploring new avenues to reduce dependency. For now, however, Samsung remains a crucial partner in the making of the iPhone, demonstrating how complex and interconnected the global tech supply chain has become.

[techav]

More Speed, More Power, Pretty Pictures

I added some crude functions to the ROM monitor on my Wrap030 project to read the root directory of a FAT16-fomatted disk and load binary files into memory to execute. This opens up a new option for developing programs and running them on the computer, and makes it easier to keep programs on-hand for loading when I demonstrate the computer.

So what new program do I build first for running from disk? The same Mandelbrot renderer I've been using all along, of course! All I needed to do to get it running from disk was adjust a few load instructions to use PC-relative addressing and then change the vasm output to raw binary.

It ran without issue ... mostly. I had been noticing some instability with the system in general. It's not really related to the programming work I've been doing, it just tended to show itself more when doing the kind of FPU-intensive processing required for the Mandelbrot program. Sometimes the system wouldn't boot at all, sometimes it would continually reset. Other times it would run fine for a while, but randomly throw a coprocessor protocol exception (especially when using double- or extended-precision floating point values).

I had a pretty good idea of where this instability was coming from ...

As someone on Discord put it, that's a pretty little antenna I've got there.

High speed computers don't like excessively-long wiring between components. I made the ribbon cables long because there were other boards I developed for this system. But, I'm only using the CPU board, the FPU + IDE mezzanine board, and the video generator board. All that extra wire is just making things more difficult.

A year ago, when I first put these three boards together, I had to bump the bus speed down to 25MHz to get it to run. I could run the CPU board up to 56MHz by itself, and I could get it to run with one expansion board or the other up to 40MHz, but with all three boards, 25MHz was the best I could do (out of the oscillators I had on hand). I have some 33MHz oscillators now, and while I could get it to run sometimes, it was obviously far more unstable.

It was time to trim those pretty little antennas.

I left room for one more card, in case I can get my DRAM card working later, but trimmed a few inches off. The result? Rock solid at 25MHz now.

... and at 32MHz.

... but 40MHz still doesn't run.

I am quite pleased with that result. My target for this system in the beginning was 25MHz. That extra 30% speed increase is very noticeable, especially when running a program like the Mandelbrot renderer.

But I had a thought.

My FPU is rated for 25MHz, and here it's running solid at 32MHz along with the rest of the system. But my FPU board was designed to support the FPU running at a separate clock speed from the rest of the system (the 68881/68882 FPU is actually designed to support this, so I implemented it when I built my mezzanine board).

What would happen if I tried running the FPU even faster? Perhaps using that 40MHz oscillator that I couldn't use for the complete system?

Surprisingly, not a problem running the CPU at 32MHz and the FPU at 40MHz.

... or 50MHz

... or 55MHz

... or 67MHz!

Once again, I've run out of faster oscillators. This computer is running stable with its FPU clocked at over two and a half times its rated speed.

The video above is a real-time capture of the VGA output of this machine running that Mandelbrot renderer (now modified to use 96-bit extended-precision floating-point arithmetic!) with the CPU & main bus clocked at 32MHz and the FPU clocked at 67MHz. Some frames take minutes to render. Some complete in as little as seven seconds.

I am in awe. While I had big dreams when I first started working on this project six years ago, I never could have imagined it running this well at that kind of speed. I am very happy with how this project has turned out so far, and can't quite believe I actually built something like this.

I typically wrap up these posts with a plan of where to take the project next, but the project has already exceeded my expectations. There is so much it is already capable of now that I have a permanent storage option available. I guess I could try getting that DRAM card running to expand the main memory beyond 2MB, or try adding a keyboard and some text routines to complement the video card. Both are good options towards getting a proper operating system running, which has always been a goal of the project.

Either way, I'm sure I'll have fun with it.

[clairestrogen]

🫵 you there, electronics nerd

tell me about electronics

Holy shitawawawawaw

Ok so

I have a ZX Spectrum 48k in my collection, which was considered a budget computer in the early 1980's (it was released in 1982).

Here is what it looks like.

I got it 4 years ago for cheap because it didn't work at all, and i managed then to make it back to work again. For like a month, because then the video signal started to degrade, and then it became completely scrabled.

So 4 years later (waiting time due to various circumstances) i managed to get back to it, and i bought a replacement for the ULA chip.

ULA standing for Uncommited Logic Array, is an IC responsible for: generating the 3.5MHz clock signal for the CPU (which is divided down from the 14MHz crystal oscillator on the board), generating video, generating audio, all the I/O (keyboard, tape), so it is REALLY important, even more important than the CPU because it has more priority in access to the RAM.

So i think the original Ferranti (Ferranti is the manufacturer who made these for Sinclair, the company manufacturing ZX Spectrum) ULA has started to degrade, as it could be told by how fucking hot it ran.

So i did some work beside replacing ULA, replaced capacitors, mounted in a ram chip which i for some reason attempted to desolder the last time i tried to repair this computer, replaced voltage regulator and applied new heatpaste for the thermal sink for the voltage regulator, and ordered a new ULA replacement "vLA83" all the way from New Zealand. And it arrived. And i somehow broke it.

So now i have a set of new ram chips i ordered, i replaced a crystal oscillator which i didn't have to replace after all (i replaced the wrong one, the 4.43 which generates the video color subcarrier frequency for PAL video which is not as important to the ULA as it doesn't generate clock signal for rest of the components), i have new DRAM waiting to be inserted, and the old Z80 CPU is replaced.

Oh and i have to order a new vLA82:/

Beside that this computer looks beautifull as i replaced the faceplate (the metal sheet that covers the keyboard) and applied new white paint to the "ZX Spectrum" marking on the front:3

Beside that i think it would have been REALLY cool to get this working, meaning that 1: i would have 2 working ZX Spectrum different computer models (48k and +2), and also i like how small it is and also this machine NEEDS to come back i NEED this girl to live.

Beside that i been putting together a one working Sanyo walkman (as per my last electronics ramblings post), transferring tapes, needing to sell some of my stuff (2 tape recorders, 2 old rotary phones, 1 Sony Vaio laptop, spring reverb unit and a radio and a multimeter) and honestly i will be going to a vintage video game market looking to find something interesting:3

I still have a few computers/consoles needing to be repaired tho:

Intellivision

Commodore PC20-III

Playstation 2 Slim

Dell Inspiron PP21L

So these are on the waiting list, and if i am done with some of them i may sell the Dell (need more space).

I really like for the Commodore to work out of these (i need to repair the psu for it to work and for that i need an isolation transformer), as it has an 8-bit XT interface WD hard drive which may or may not works. Plus it has interesting features like built in video card.

The Intellivision needs a second spares console for the repair to be successful tho TwT (the chips are not common and are no longer being made, btw the CPU inside it is based off a CPU from a 16 bit minicomputer PDP-11!!!!!!!)

Anywayyy thanks for asking anyone who asks me about electronics gets a soft kiss from me

[willcodehtmlforfood]

Fault injection can take many forms, including data corruption, power glitches, and electromagnetic pulses. In Buchanan’s case, he cleverly used a piezo-electric BBQ lighter to create the necessary electromagnetic interference. The lighter’s clicking mechanism proved instrumental in this unique hacking method.

After evaluating the device’s vulnerabilities, Buchanan identified the double data rate (DDR) bus, which connects dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) to the system, as the most susceptible component.

To exploit this vulnerability, Buchanan focused on injecting faults into one of the 64 data queue (DQ) pins on the memory module. His strategy involved soldering a resistor and wire to DQ pin 26, effectively creating a simple antenna capable of capturing nearby electromagnetic interference.

[howzitsa]

G.Skill Trident Z RGB 2x8 3000MHz Featuring the award-winning Trident Z heatspreader design, the Trident Z RGB memory series combines vivid RGB lighting with awesome DDR4 DRAM performance. Memory Type: DDR4 Capacity: 16GB (8GBx2) Multi-Channel Kit: Dual Channel Kit Tested Speed (XMP/EXPO): 3000 MT/s Tested Latency (XMP/EXPO): 16-18-18-38 Tested Voltage (XMP/EXPO): 1.35V Registered/Unbuffered: Unbuffered Error Checking: Non-ECC SPD Speed (Default): 2133 MT/s SPD Voltage (Default): 1.20V Fan Included: No Warranty: Limited Lifetime Features: Intel XMP 2.0 (Extreme Memory Profile) Ready Additional Notes If used with 11th Gen Intel Core processors, 10th Gen Intel Core non-K processors, or AMD Ryzen processors, DDR4-3000 is not supported, so memory frequency may be limited to DDR4-2933 or lower when XMP is enabled. Do not mix memory kits. Memory kits are sold in matched kits that are designed to run together as a set. Mixing memory kits will result in stability issues or system failure. Memory kits will boot at the SPD speed at default BIOS settings with compatible hardware. For memory kits with XMP, enable XMP/DOCP/A-XMP profile in BIOS to reach the rated potential XMP overclock speed of the memory kit, subject to the use of compatible hardware. Please refer to the "How to Enable XMP/EXPO" guide. Reaching the rated XMP overclock speed and system stability will depend on the compatibility and capability of the motherboard and CPU used. Usage in any manner inconsistent with manufacturer specifications, warnings, designs, or recommendations will result in lower speeds, system instability, or damage to the system or its components. Memory module height can be found in the FAQ, under the question "How tall are the memory modules?". For product support and related questions, please contact the G.SKILL technical support team via email.  

[strangemusictriumph]

Semiconductor Market - Forecast (2022 - 2027)

Semiconductor market size is valued at $427.6 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach a value of $698.2 billion by 2026 at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Increased investments in memory devices and Integrated circuit components are driving technological improvements in the semiconductor sector. The emergence of artificial intelligence, internet of things and machine learning technologies is expected to create a market for Insulators as this technology aid memory chip to process large data in less time. Moreover demand for faster and advanced memory chip in industrial application is expected to boost the semiconductor market size. Semiconductors technology continues to shrink in size and shapes, a single chip may hold more and more devices, indicating more capabilities per chip. As a result, a number of previously-used chips are now being combined into a single chip, resulting in highly-integrated solutions. Owing to such advancement in technology the Gallium arsenide market is expected to spur its semiconductor market share in the forecast period.

Report Coverage

The report: “Semiconductor Market Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Semiconductor market report.

By Components – Analog IC, Sensors, MPU, MCU, Memory Devices, Lighting Devices, Discrete Power Devices, Others

By Application – Networking & Communication, Healthcare, Automotive, Consumer electronic, Data processing, Industrial, Smart Grid, Gaming, Other components

By Type - Intrinsic Semiconductor, Extrinsic Semiconductor

By Process- Water Production, Wafer Fabrication, Doping, Masking, Etching, Thermal Oxidation

By Geography - North America (U.S, Canada, Mexico), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Russia and Others), APAC(China, Japan India, SK, Aus and Others), South America(Brazil, Argentina, and others), and RoW (Middle east and Africa)

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Key Takeaways

In component segment Memory device is expected to drive the overall market growth owing to on-going technological advancement such as virtual reality and cloud computing.

networking and communication is expected hold the large share owing to rise in demand for smart phone and smart devices around the world.

APAC region is estimated to account for the largest share in the global market during the forecast period due to rise of electronic equipment production and presence of large local component manufacturers.

Semiconductor Market Segment Analysis- By Component

Memory device is expected to drive the overall market growth at a CAGR of 6.1% owing to on-going technological advancement such as virtual reality and cloud computing. High average selling price of NAND flash chips and DRAM would contribute significantly to revenue generation. Over the constant evolution, logic devices utilised in special purpose application particular signal processors and application specific integrated circuits are expected to grow at the fastest rate.

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Semiconductor Market Segment Analysis - By Application 

With increasing demand for smart phone and smart devices around the world networking and communication segment is expected hold the large share in the market at 16.5% in 2020. Moreover due to Impact of Covid 19, the necessity of working from home has risen and the use of devices such as laptops, routers and other have increased which is expected to boost the semiconductor market size. The process of Wafer Level Packaging (WLP), in which an IC is packaged to produce a component that is nearly the same size as the die, has increased the use of semiconductor ICs across consumer electronics components owing to developments in silicon wafer materials.

Semiconductor Market Segment Analysis – By Geography 

APAC region is estimated to account for the largest semiconductor market share at 44.8% during the forecast period owing to rise of electronic equipment production. Due to the extensive on-going migration of various electrical equipment and the existence of local component manufacturers, China is recognised as the region's leading country. The market in North America is expected to grow at a rapid pace, owing to rising R&D spending.

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Semiconductor Market Drivers 

Increase in Utilization of Consumer Electronics

Rise in technological advancement in consumer electronic devices have created a massive demand for integrated circuit chip, as these IC chip are used in most of the devices such as Smartphones, TV’s, refrigerator for advanced/ smart functioning. Moreover investment towards semiconductor industries by the leading consumer electronics companies such as Apple, Samsung and other is expected to boost the semiconductor market share by country. The adoption of cloud computing has pushed growth for server CPUs and storage which is ultimately expected to drive the semiconductor market. Wireless-internet are being adopted on a global scale and it require semiconductor equipment As a result, the semiconductor market research is fuelled by demand and income created by their production.

AI Application in Automotive

Semiconductor industry is expected to be driven by the huge and growing demand for powerful AI applications from automotive markets. Automakers are pushing forward with driverless vehicles, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), and graphics processing units (GPUs) which is estimated to boost the semiconductor market size. Furthermore, varied automobile products, such as navigation control, entertainment systems, and collision detection systems, utilise automotive semiconductor ICs with various capabilities. In the present time, automotive represents approximately 10 – 12 per cent of the chip market. 

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Semiconductor Market- Challenges 

Changing Functionality of Chipsets

The semiconductor market is being held back by the constantly changing functionality of semiconductor chips and the unique demands of end-users from various industries. The factors such as Power efficiency, unrealistic schedules, and cost-down considerations are hindering the semiconductor market analysis.

Semiconductor Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Semiconductors Market. The market of Electrical conductivity has been consolidated by the major players – Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics, Toshiba Corporation, Micron Technology, Intel Corporation, Texas Instruments, Kyocera Corporation, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, NXP Semiconductors, Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd.

Acquisitions/Technology Launches

In July 2020 Qualcomm introduced QCS410 AND QCS610 system on chips, this is designed for premium camera technology, including powerful artificial intelligence and machine learning features.

In November 2019 Samsung announced it production of its 12GB and 24GB LPDDR4X uMCP chip, offering high quality memory and data transfer rate upto 4266 Mbps in smartphones

In September 2019 the new 5655 Series electronic Board-to-Board connectors from Kyocera Corporation are optimised for high-speed data transfer, with a 0.5mm pitch and a stacking height of under 4mm, making them among the world's smallest for this class of connector. 

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The Rise of China Solid State Drives Manufacturer: Your Guide to Quality and Innovation

Micro Storage Electronics Technology Co., Limited As a manufacturer of NAND flash memory and DRAM modules, Micro Storage was founded in 2014. After 10 years of unremitting efforts, relying on excellent quality, powerful resources, and professional services as development support, it has achieved a good reputation in the commercial and industrial fields. Today, we will forge ahead and continue to provide higher quality services and comprehensive solutions for end users and industry leaders in the consumer, commercial, and industrial fields.

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, data storage solutions have become a crucial component for both consumers and businesses. As the demand for faster, more reliable storage solutions increases, many companies are turning to China Solid State Drives Manufacturer to meet their needs. This article delves into the benefits of partnering with Chinese manufacturers, the different types of solid-state drives (SSDs) available, and what to consider when selecting the right manufacturer for your business.

1. Understanding Solid State Drives (SSDs)

Before we explore the advantages of collaborating with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer, it’s important to understand what SSDs are and why they are preferred over traditional hard disk drives (HDDs).

Speed and Performance: SSDs offer significantly faster data access speeds compared to HDDs. This speed is crucial for applications that require quick read and write operations, such as gaming and data processing.

Durability and Reliability: SSDs have no moving parts, making them less susceptible to mechanical failures. This durability makes them ideal for mobile devices and rugged environments.

Energy Efficiency: SSDs consume less power, which translates to longer battery life in laptops and reduced energy costs for enterprises.

Compact Size: The smaller form factor of SSDs allows for more design flexibility in laptops and other electronic devices.

2. Advantages of Partnering with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer

Choosing a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer offers numerous benefits that can help businesses optimize their storage solutions.

Cost Efficiency: Manufacturers in China often provide competitive pricing due to lower labor and production costs. This affordability can significantly impact your bottom line without compromising on quality.

Diverse Product Range: Chinese manufacturers typically offer a wide variety of SSDs, including SATA, NVMe, and PCIe drives, ensuring that businesses can find products tailored to their specific needs.

Quality Assurance: Many reputable manufacturers in China adhere to strict quality control standards, which ensures that their SSDs meet international quality benchmarks.

Technological Advancements: China is a global leader in technology, with manufacturers continuously innovating to stay ahead in the SSD market. This commitment to R&D translates into better products for customers.

Customization Options: Many manufacturers allow for customization of SSDs, enabling businesses to specify storage capacity, branding, and other essential features.

3. Types of Solid State Drives Offered by Chinese Manufacturers

A China Solid State Drives Manufacturer typically provides various types of SSDs to meet different requirements:

SATA SSDs: The most common type of SSD, SATA drives are widely used in consumer laptops and desktops. They offer a good balance between performance and cost.

NVMe SSDs: Known for their exceptional speed, NVMe drives connect directly to the motherboard, providing significantly faster data transfer rates than SATA SSDs. These drives are ideal for high-performance tasks like gaming and professional applications.

M.2 SSDs: M.2 drives are compact and designed for ultra-thin devices. They can support both SATA and NVMe protocols, offering flexibility in performance.

PCIe SSDs: Utilizing the PCIe interface, these SSDs deliver high-speed data transfers, making them suitable for applications requiring quick read and write speeds.

Industrial SSDs: Built to withstand harsh environments, industrial SSDs are suitable for use in sectors like automotive and aerospace, where durability and reliability are paramount.

4. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer

When selecting a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer, it’s essential to consider several key factors to ensure you make the best choice for your business:

Reputation and Experience: Research the manufacturer’s background, focusing on their experience in the industry and customer reviews. A well-established manufacturer is more likely to deliver reliable products.

Quality Certifications: Look for manufacturers that hold international quality certifications, such as ISO 9001 or CE, which demonstrate compliance with recognized quality standards.

Technological Capabilities: Assess the manufacturer’s commitment to research and development. Companies that invest in R&D are more likely to offer cutting-edge products.

Production Capacity: Ensure that the manufacturer has the capacity to meet your volume needs. A reliable manufacturer should be able to handle both small and large orders efficiently.

Customization Services: Check if the manufacturer offers customization options, such as specific storage capacities or branding features, to align with your business requirements.

Customer Support: Reliable after-sales support is critical for addressing any issues that may arise post-purchase. Choose a manufacturer that provides robust customer service and warranty options.

5. Leading China Solid State Drives Manufacturers

Several prominent manufacturers in China have established themselves as leaders in the SSD market. Here are a few noteworthy companies:

a. Kingston Technology

Kingston is a globally recognized brand known for its high-quality memory and storage solutions. Their SSD offerings include a wide range of products designed for both consumers and enterprises.

b. ADATA Technology Co., Ltd.

ADATA specializes in high-performance memory and storage solutions. Their SSDs are known for their reliability and performance, catering to various user needs.

c. Longsys Electronics Co., Ltd.

Longsys focuses on developing innovative storage solutions, including SSDs that are widely used in consumer electronics and industrial applications.

d. Netac Technology Co., Ltd.

Netac offers a diverse range of SSDs, including consumer and enterprise solutions, with a strong emphasis on quality and performance.

e. Team Group Inc.

Team Group provides a variety of SSD products, including budget-friendly options, making them a popular choice for both individual consumers and businesses.

6. Challenges When Working with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer

While partnering with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer presents many benefits, there are also challenges to consider:

Quality Variability: The quality of SSDs can vary significantly among manufacturers. It's crucial to conduct thorough research and request samples to ensure you receive reliable products.

Communication Barriers: Language and cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Establishing clear communication channels is essential to overcome this challenge.

Logistical Complications: International shipping can introduce delays and complications. Working with manufacturers experienced in global logistics can help streamline the process.

Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that the manufacturer adheres to international regulations regarding product safety and environmental standards.

7. The Future of SSD Manufacturing in China

The future of SSD manufacturing in China looks promising, driven by several emerging trends:

Increased Investment in R&D: Chinese manufacturers are expected to continue investing in research and development to innovate and improve their product offerings.

Rising Demand for Data Storage Solutions: With the increasing reliance on cloud computing and big data analytics, the demand for high-performance SSDs is projected to rise significantly.

Sustainability Initiatives: Many manufacturers are likely to adopt eco-friendly practices, responding to the growing global demand for sustainable products.

Expansion into Emerging Markets: As the adoption of SSDs grows in sectors such as automotive, healthcare, and IoT, Chinese manufacturers will likely broaden their product offerings to cater to these diverse needs.

8. Steps to Establish a Successful Partnership with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer

To effectively collaborate with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer, consider the following steps:

Conduct Thorough Research: Investigate potential manufacturers, focusing on their reputation, product offerings, and customer feedback.

Request Samples: Before committing to large orders, request samples to evaluate the quality and performance of the SSDs.

Negotiate Terms Clearly: Discuss pricing, payment options, and delivery schedules to ensure both parties are aligned on expectations.

Visit Manufacturing Facilities: If feasible, visiting the supplier’s facilities can provide insights into their production capabilities and quality control measures.

Establish Effective Communication: Set up direct communication channels for ongoing interactions to ensure alignment on expectations and address any concerns promptly.

Monitor Orders and Provide Feedback: Keep track of your orders and maintain open communication to address issues promptly and provide feedback on product performance.

9. Conclusion: The Path to Reliable Data Storage Solutions

In conclusion, partnering with a China Solid State Drives Manufacturer can significantly enhance your business's data storage capabilities. With numerous advantages, including cost efficiency, a diverse product range, and technological innovation, Chinese manufacturers are well-positioned to meet the growing demand for high-quality SSDs.

By understanding the types of SSDs available, evaluating key factors when choosing a manufacturer, and being aware of the challenges, businesses can make informed decisions that align with their technological needs. Embracing the partnership with a reliable manufacturer will not only lead to improved efficiency and performance but also set a solid foundation for future growth in a data-driven world. As technology continues to advance, the role of SSDs will become increasingly critical, and choosing the right manufacturing partner is essential for success.

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[ad_1] The global semiconductor market is on track to experience substantial growth in the coming years, with total revenue expected to reach USD 630 billion in 2024–a 19 per cent increase from the previous year. According to a recent report by Gartner, Inc., this upward trajectory is projected to continue, with revenue anticipated to climb to USD 717 billion in 2025, marking an additional 14 per cent growth.  The report also highlighted that this growth follows a challenging period in 2023 when the semiconductor market declined. However, double-digit growth rates in 2024 and 2025 signal a robust rebound, primarily driven by a surge in demand for AI-related semiconductors and a recovery in electronics production.  “The growth is driven by a continued surge in AI-related semiconductor demand and recovery in electronic production, while demand from the automotive and industrial sectors continues to be weak,” said Rajeev Rajput, Senior Principal Analyst at Gartner.  The report also noted that the memory market and graphics processing units (GPUs) are expected to significantly drive semiconductor revenue in the near term. Specifically, memory market revenue is forecasted to grow by 20.5 percent in 2025, reaching USD 196.3 billion. This growth will be influenced by a sustained undersupply of memory components in 2024, which is expected to drive NAND flash memory prices up by 60 percent this year.  While prices are anticipated to soften by about 3 per cent in 2025, NAND flash revenue is forecasted to reach USD 75.5 billion, representing a 12 per cent increase from 2024. DRAM, another crucial memory segment, is also predicted to experience a recovery, with revenues expected to reach USD 115.6 billion in 2025, up from USD 90.1 billion in 2024, as per the report. This growth is supported by an easing undersupply, increased high-bandwidth memory (HBM) production, and rising demand for double data rate 5 (DDR5) technology. The GPU market, which has become essential for the training and developing AI models, is also projected to grow significantly.  After a dip in 2023, GPU revenue is set to rebound, with an expected 27 per cent increase in 2025, bringing it to USD 51 billion. The report noted that demand for HBM, a specialised memory solution for high-performance AI servers, is also seeing a steep rise.  “Vendors are investing significantly in HBM production and packaging to match next-generation GPU/AI accelerator memory requirements,” said George Brocklehurst, VP Analyst at Gartner.  Overall, the semiconductor industry is poised for a promising future, with AI and memory technology serving as significant catalysts for growth in the coming years.  [ad_2] Source link