#Coagulation and lime softening
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Raw water treatment for industrial environmental involves several fundamental steps, including aeration, lime soda softening, filtration, chlorination, sedimentation, coagulation, and lime softening. Each step plays an important role in removing impurities and ensuring the water meets the required quality standards.
#Coagulation and lime softening#Pre-treatment Processes in Water Treatment#sugarprocesstech#Raw water treatment
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šøšµ šš·š“š š²š°šš²š· šš¾š šš·š“š ššøš»š» šŗšøš»š» šš¾š, š±šš šµšøššš šš·š“š š¼ššš š²š°šš²š· šš¾š.
ā¦ Ā FULL NAMEĀ Ā ā¦ Ā efigenia santa-maria idella coelho.
ā¦Ā Ā NICKNAMESĀ Ā ā¦ Ā predominantly genie, occasionally gen, g, nia, or effie. to family alone is she efigenia.
ā¦Ā Ā ALIASĀ Ā ā¦Ā the white rabbit.
ā¦ Ā AGE Ā Ā ā¦ Ā twenty-eight.
ā¦ Ā GENDER Ā ā¦ Ā cis woman.
... PROUNOUNS ... she & her.
ā¦ Ā SEXUALITYĀ Ā ā¦ Ā bisexual. kinsey scale 3.
ā¦ Ā CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONĀ Ā ā¦ Ā dancer at gravity nightclub.
ā¦ Ā CRIMINAL ASSOCIATIONĀ Ā ā¦ Ā hanging man soldier.
ā¦ Ā NOTABLE ATTRIBUTESĀ Ā ā¦ Ā exceptionally lean, sculpted body, which lends to a taller appearance. noticeably soft, bouncy hair - never dyed & meticulously maintained.
Ā ā¦ Ā CHARACTER INSPIRATIONSĀ Ā ā¦ Ā wendy darlingĀ ( peter pan ). Ā blossomĀ ( powerpuff girls ). janet colgate/the jackal ( dirty rotten scoundrels ). Ā daphne klugerĀ ( ocean's eight ). Ā elle woodsĀ ( legally blonde ). Ā camiĀ Ā ( coyote ugly ).Ā Ā danny oceanĀ ( ocean's eleven ). linus caldwell ( ocean's eleven ). Ā moneypennyĀ Ā ( Ā daniel craig bond films Ā ). mia toretto ( fast & furious series ).Ā
( + )Ā warm, daring, lighthearted, witty, efficient, intrepid, observant.
( - )Ā blunt, irreverent, dishonest, informal, unconventional.
ššæš°ššŗš½š¾šš“š.
*Ā trigger warnings: none.
WE ARE THE CHILDREN OF AN ANGRY GOD, mother says, stroking her hair with a pearlescent whalebone comb passed down through the ages, telling the stories of mayan gods and peoples who will not be forgotten to history. YOU ARE THE DESCENDANT OF AN ANCIENT & MOST NOBLE BLOODLINE, father says. he chucks under her chin as she finishes the last of her popsicle, catching falling lime juice with the bow of his finger. it curves around his index like a noxious light green emerald - the second on that finger. and how did nobles take their place, my girl? he asks, turning to place a key into a lock, the drawer clicking as it opens. by the tip of a sword. the remainder of her popsicle, chewed down to the last stub, melts onto the exposed surface of deep blue velvet. as it softens and spreads, the little girl reaches a sticky hand down and brushes her fingers over the gold embossing on the handle of a pistol. this is our sword. this is how we keep our honour.
you would be forgiven for not recognizing the coelho family by name, though you know their face āøŗ or, at least, the ones moulded in plasticine and paint. too many mornings to name for people all across the globe, they awaken to grainy shots pulled from security footage, sitting pretty under various headlines: CRIMINALS STRIKE AGAIN. the coelho family are the whispers you've shared over coffee, the breaking news you've held your breath for: elite thieves you've known for decades, their mark left in animal masks and figurines.
she grows up a child of illicit luxury, living in a sprawling old-mediterranean style villa, wherein elaborate portraits of the virgin mary hanging above cabinets full of tightly-packed criminal accessories - grappling hooks and glass cutters - alongside a collection of firearms hung on the wall. the oddity of her childhood rests not only in the strangeness of her familyās occupation, but in the way it would walk hand in hand with the general trappings of youth: she attends a catholic private school, only to be driven each morning in a black town-car with a personal driver; her mother teaches her to braid hair sitting cross-legged in her bedroom,are and after completion turns around to instruct her in the art of lying without raising your heartbeat; the entirety of the family sits at the dinner table each night, sharing laughter. there is no way to call efigenia's upbringing normal, but their family is. love is a coagulant that persists even through the strangest of tides.
the criminality of their family lineage began before her parents, but they choose to continue the legacy: her father, the wolf; her mother the cat. they bare children, each of their own skill and purpose: her brother the stag, resolute & unyielding; her sister the owl, wise & knowing; and finally the rabbit, efigenia, quick & uncatchable. they're encouraged into the family business not only by trade, but by operation. you'll find .
there is no king that exists without an axe looking to separate its neck from its crown. the coelho heists span decades, continents, and priceless objects, and after all that time, the world begins to close in on them. the cia has finally found a thread to grasp, and they tug until it begins to unravel. to escape the capture, the coelhos are forced to abandon their south american throne. rio de janeiro, once their personal kingdom, is exchanged for the court of another - a safe place to hide among those like them. new york, in the noose of a hanging man.
the coelho's are welcomed into the fold of the gang seven years ago and brandished as crown jewels. genie's parents assume high level positions within the organization, and the children are offered freedom of choice: to assume a life of normalcy in a new country, bolstered by familial wealth, or to continue the path they've always known. to genie, these choices are one and the same. there is no normal to her without the thrill.
š·š“š°š³š²š°š½š¾š½š.
something of a wendy darling figure to lost boys - a den mother who walks the line between nourishing and authoritative. she'll make sure you look presentable and listen to your problems, clean you up or give you a shoulder to cry on, but she takes no shit. expect a versace heel cramped down your hand if you put it somewhere you shouldn't.
has a cat named mercutio.
her family is, technically, an aristocratic line, though all titles were abolished by the 20th century.
her skills lay largely in being immaterial: persuasion, flexibility, reconnaissance, the ability to appear and disappear like a rabbit in a magician's hat. while her physical combat capability exceeds that of the average individual, genie will use every trick in her book before resorting to participating in hand-to-hand combat.
there is absolutely 0 need for her to be working at gravity. she doesn't utilize it for hanging man, and money is a non-issue. it's literally because... she's a people person?? she likes having fun??
š²š¾š½š½š“š²ššøš¾š½š.
regulars & favourites at gravity!
tba.
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Hydrated Lime: Essential Ingredient in Water Treatment Processes
Introduction of Hydrated Lime in Water Treatment
Hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2) is an indispensable water treatment agent, widely employed across industries for various water quality challenges. Hydrating quicklime (calcium oxide) with water results in this versatile compound which offers several advantages in terms of treating wastewater. hydrated lime manufacturers in india importance lies in its ability to address various challenges effectively while its production creates benefits across a range of water treatment processes.
Hydrated lime plays an essential role in water treatment as an essential pH regulator, helping to stabilize and adjust acidity or alkalinity of water, creating ideal conditions for subsequent processes. By neutralizing acidic wastewater, hydrated lime helps protect pipes and equipment against corrosion while increasing overall treatment efficiency. Furthermore, its inclusion as part of coagulation/flocculation processes ensures removal of suspended particles through increased aggregation that ultimately facilitates their separation through filtration.
Understanding Hydrated Lime's Role
Hydrated lime's role in water treatment is multifaceted; not only can it adjust pH levels, it can also facilitate impurity removal through precipitation and coagulation. When added to water, hydrated lime reacts with heavy metals, sulfates, and phosphates in solution to form insoluble precipitates that can easily be filtered out; this property makes hydrated lime particularly valuable when treating industrial wastewater as removal of pollutants is critical for regulatory compliance and environmental protection.
Hydrated Lime Applications in Water treatment.
pH Adjustment: Hydrated lime can be used to neutralize acidic wastewater by raising its pH level and thus prevent corrosion on pipes and equipment, increasing longevity and efficiency in treatment systems.
Coagulation and Flocculation: Hydrated lime can assist water treatment by aiding the coagulation and flocculation processes. hydrated lime manufacturers in jodhpur helps form flocs which can easily be removed by filtering or sedimentation systems.
Water Softening: Hydrated lime can be an effective water softening agent. It reacts with calcium and magnesium ions that contribute to hard water by reacting with them and creating insoluble precipitates that are easily removable through filtration.
Hydrated lime enhances disinfection processes by adjusting pH levels and clearing away organic material which could interfere with chlorine disinfectants, making for more effective disinfection processes. Benefits of Hydrated Lime in Water Treatment.
Hydrated lime offers several advantages when treating water:
Cost-Effectiveness: Hydrated lime offers an economical solution for pH adjustment and precipitating contaminants in water treatment, unlike many of its alternatives.
Versatility: UV technology can be applied across different treatment processes, making it an ideal solution for water treatment facilities facing various water quality issues.
Hydrated lime is environmentally-friendly as it helps remove pollutants and heavy metals from water sources, contributing to cleaner water and environmental protection.Ā
Utilizing Hydrated Lime Manufacturers in Rajasthan.
Rajasthan is home to several highly reputable manufacturers that specialize in producing top-quality hydrated lime for water treatment applications, using advanced production techniques and adhering to stringent quality standards to guarantee its purity and efficacy. By purchasing their hydrated lime from trusted vendors in Rajasthan, water treatment facilities can optimize their processes while simultaneously meeting regulatory requirements more effectively.
Conclusion:
Hydrated lime has become an indispensable ingredient of modern water treatment processes, providing crucial pH adjustments, aiding coagulation processes and filtering out impurities from our water supply. Partnering with reliable hydrated lime manufacturers in jodhpur is crucial to ensure efficient and sustainable operations within water treatment facilities in Rajasthan and elsewhere - taking advantage of its benefits to promote environmental sustainability and public health through provision of high-quality treated water to communities across hydrated lime manufacturer in rajasthan,and beyond.
#hydrated lime manufacturer in rajasthan#hydrated lime manufacturers in jodhpur#hydrated lime manufacturers in india
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The Complete History of Water Softeners & Softening Technology
Water softeners are such a staple in the modern household that it seems like they've been around forever. But actually, water softening systems are a relatively new technology - and they've come a long way since they were first invented. Let's take a look at the timeline of water softener history, and how these systems have been developed since their invention. š Key Takeaways: - The history of water treatment dates all the way back to 1500 BC, but water softening was only discovered and developed in the 1800s. - There are several important dates on the water softener history timeline, including 1830, when lime softening was developed, and 1903, when ion exchange was developed. š§¾ History Of Water Softeners Let's take a look at the history of water softener systems as we know it, and how the water softening process was developed over a period of centuries. 1500 BC - Coagulation Water Discovered The first known water treatment process to be discovered was coagulation. In Ancient Egypt, people discovered that adding chemicals to water could remove solid sedimentation. 1830 - Lime Softening Was Developed Numerous other water treatments were recognized and developed in the centuries following the first known discovery, but it wasn't until the 1800s that hard water would be addressed. In the 1830s, a chemist called Thomas Clark produced the first water treatment solution for hard water: lime softening. Clark discovered that adding a calcium hydroxide solution to water would precipitate the calcium bicarbonate, as well as magnesium and the calcium that has been added, as silicates and hydroxides. These precipitates could then be filtered out of the water. 1903 - Ion Exchange Water Softening Was Discovered It wasn't until the early 1900s that the conventional water softening method that we know today - ion exchange - was developed. Water's mineral content was tested, which led to the development of ion exchange softening. Ion exchange produces softened water by exchanging magnesium and calcium ions with sodium ions. This water softening process was originally used in large cylindrical units filled with lumps of permutit. Hard water would be sent into the units, where it'd percolate through the permutit, removing the calcium and magnesium ions. Source: wikisource.org 1959 - Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membranes Were Invented Reverse osmosis isn't primarily used for water softening (and in fact, excess hard water scale can damage an RO membrane over time). However, since the RO process inadvertently softens water by removing all dissolved minerals, we wanted to highlight its invention in this timeline. Two UCLA scientists, Sidney Loeb and Srinivasa Sourirajan, invented the first modern reverse osmosis membranes in 1959. The scientists used cellulose acetate polymer for their invention. However, the discovery of the first semi-permeable membrane dates back further than this, to 1748, when a chemist named Jean-Antoine Nollet used a pig's bladder to prove the theory of natural osmotic pressure. 1990s - Early 2000s: Water Descalers Were Developed It didn't take long for manufacturers to identify the setbacks of water softeners and work on developing alternative softened water solutions that didn't use the ion exchange process and didn't require salt. After months of testing and trials, the first water descalers were released in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, offering a salt-free descaling process that used electromagnetic impulses to suspend hardness ions in water. 2000 - Now: Water Softeners Development Continues By this point, water softeners had been established in the form that we know them today. But there was still work that could be done and improvements that could be made. As technology improved and became more accessible, manufacturers experimented with convenience features such as Bluetooth connection and efficient performance features, like upflow softening tanks. Many of the most modern water softeners released today boast a whole host of features that help them to do their job as efficiently and effectively as possible, with minimal effort on your part. Water softening systems are now more widely available than ever, in a range of different sizes and configurations, and at a variety of price points. Now, most people can afford softened water if they want it. 2000 - Now: Continued Expansion Of Alternative Softening Solutions Since the discovery of the traditional scale harness removal system, alternative solutions have continued to grow in popularity. Now, there are numerous methods of treating hard water scale, including template assisted crystallization (TAC) conditioners, electromagnetic conditioners, and liquid water softeners. These scale prevention methods have benefits over conventional softening: customers don't need to access water softening tanks to top up salt, and healthy calcium and magnesium minerals are retained in water - just without their scale-forming abilities. However, these systems will likely never overtake conventional softeners in popularity because there's no more effective scale prevention method than ion exchange. š Final Word There's a lot we don't know for sure about the history of water softening. For instance, the exact dates of the inventions of various units that delivered softened water solutions are contested. However, we do know that the history of water treatment dates back centuries, and the history of water softening dates back at least 100 years. When we look at how quickly various water supply systems have been developed since the early 1900s, it's exciting to contemplate the developments for drinking water treatment that are yet to come. ā Water Softener History: FAQ When were water softeners invented? The ion exchange softening process, which is now used in conventional salt-based water softener systems today, was first produced after testing was conducted on water's mineral content in 1903. However, it wasn't until the 1950s that domestic water softeners started hitting the shelves. When was the first water softener made? We don't know exactly when the first water softener was made, or what it was - or even whether it left the laboratory. However, we do know that domestic water softening systems were released in the 1950s, so this method of water treatment has been available for residential use for just over 70 years. Who discovered soft water? Soft water was discovered by a chemist called Thomas Clark, who developed the lime softening process in the 1830s. It wasn't until 1903 that the most effective method of producing soft water was established: ion exchange. When did Texas ban water softeners? Texas implemented a state-wide water softener ban in 2001. Amendments to this ban mean that water softeners that meet certain criteria can now be used, so owning a water softener in Texas is not illegal. When were water descalers invented? Again, we don't have any certain date on which the first water descaler was invented, but we know that this technology was being trialed and developed in the 1990s, and electronic descalers were made available in the early 2000s. Read the full article
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Guide to Herbal Remedies & Magic with Practical Recipes
Cinnamon is a warming tonic & great source of magnesium, fibre, iron & calcium. It is a powerful antiseptic, with antiviral & antifungal properties & is often indicated in cases of viral infections, fungal infections & colds & flu. It is a mild emmenagogue, making it useful in cases of sluggish & painful menstruation. Cinnamon can be used as an appetite enhancer. It can also lower cholesterol & thin blood clots and best immunity booster products in Jaipur. It chases chills, prevents colds & warms the hands & feet of those who feel cold all the time. Cinnamon is used to enhance digestion, prevent nausea, treat coughs & generally for health problems of the respiratory & the circulatory system.
A cup of cinnamon tea, made by steeping a cinnamon stick or a scant teaspoonful of powdered cinnamon in a cup of boiling water for 10 minutes, is a good way to prevent the flu. Cinnamon tea also eases menstrual cramps, soothes sore joints, relieves gas pain & allays that feeling of fullness after a big meal. A sip or two of cinnamon tea before meals improves digestion & prevents acid reflux. Those who drink cinnamon tea regularly will have less cavities, stronger gums & fewer insect bites. Cinnamon tea is a gentle but effective remedy for both childhood diarrhea & infestations of worms. In India, cinnamon tea is regarded as a remedy against halitosis, nausea & vomiting. It is a strong stimulant for the glandular system & is very warming, so it is good for relieving the symptoms of colds, flu & sore throats. Cinnamon can be taken internally for fibroids, flatulence, intestinal cramping, inflammation, rheumatism, oral infections caused by candida. The bark of the stem & the oil obtained from it are useful as antiseptics, astringents & carminatives; the oil obtained from the leaves is used as a flavoring agent & for local application on certain rheumatic pains. Essential oil of Cinnamon has anti-coagulating, anti-microbial & antioxidant properties. Cinnamon may significantly help people with type 2 diabetes improve their ability to respond to insulin, thus normalizing their blood sugar levels. The essential oil of cinnamon is a good substitute for clove oil in treating toothache. It is particularly effective in killing the organisms that cause periodontal disease. Inhaling the warm, spicy & sweet scent of this spice can boost brain activity & memory. In China, Japan & Far-East countries, women who do not conceive & wish to strengthen the uterus take cinnamon powder. In such cases, you should take a pinch of cinnamon powder in 1/2 tsp of honey & apply it on the gums frequently throughout the day so that it slowly mixes with the saliva & enters the body.
Polycystic ovary syndrome can also be cured by using cinnamon daily, which will help jump start a womanās period/cycle & promote fertility.
Because of its warming & stimulating properties, cinnamon is used to boost vitality, improve circulation & clear congestion. It is a well-respected digestive aid, particularly for cases of overeating, bloating & sluggish digestion & one of the best herbs around for stabilizing blood sugar levels.
Honey & cinnamon is used as a cancer treatment which kills microbes inside the cancer cells.
PRECAUTIONS:
To be safe, caution is advised for anyone with liver problems. Due to its blood-thinning effects, people should stop taking cinnamon in quantities greater than use as a spice at least one week prior to surgery. Close monitoring of blood sugar levels in diabetics is warranted to avoid unsafe lowering of blood sugar. People with prostate problems should avoid cinnamon. Large doses of cinnamon bark can cause changes in breathing & dilation of blood vessels. Once pregnant, you should not take cinnamon because it stimulates premature labor & uterine contractions. Very large amounts of powdered cinnamon can cause poisoning. Symptoms begin with central nervous system sedation, characterized by sleepiness & depression. This is followed by tachycardia & stimulation of the vasomotor center, which causes increases in intestinal peristalsis, respiration & diuresis.
RECIPES:
The flavor of cinnamon complements cooked apples, fresh fruit, fruit punches or mulled wine & is also very tasty in spice cakes & cookies.
Simmer Cinnamon sticks with milk & honey for a warming beverage.
Mix 1ā3 tsp of ground Cinnamon powder in 1 cup of hot water. Let it steep for 10 minutes. Strain & drink to cure diarrhea.
For Cough:
Make a tea with Ā½ tsp ginger, Ā¼ tsp cinnamon & 1 clove per 1 cup of water. Sweeten with 1 tsp honey & drink.
Expectorant Cough Syrup:
120 ml water 120 ml honey 1ā2 tsp dried mullein leaves 1ā2 tsp dried white horehound herb 1ā2 tsp dried rosemary leaves 1ā2 tsp powdered or chopped cinnamon bark 1ā2 tsp dried chopped ginger 1 pinch of cayenne Combine all ingredients in a small saucepan. Bring to the boil, then lower the heat. Simmer, uncovered, until the mixture has reduced by about one-half. Remove from the heat & strain. Cool to room temperature. Take 1 tsp as often as every 2 hours. Store in the refrigerator.
Cinnamon & Scallion Tea for Cold & Flu:
Finely chop one scallion. Put it into a teacup & add 2 slices of raw ginger & dash of powdered cinnamon. Fill the cup with hot water, let the herbs steep & drink the tea. Cinnamon & ginger induce sweating, while scallion clears sinuses.
Cinnamon for diabetes 2:
Take at least 1/2 teaspoon a day, which is critical to āsoftenā the cell membranes. Cinnamon mimics insulin, thus it may lower your need for insulin immediately.
Cinnamon-Ginger Tea for Menstrual Difficulties:
1 tsp chopped cinnamon bark 1 tsp chopped dried ginger or freshly grated ginger root Pour 1 cup boiling water over the herbs. Cover & let steep for ca 30 minutes. Strain & sweeten with honey. Sip slowly. Prepare & drink as often as needed, until cramps subside. Both cinnamon & ginger are reliable aids for relieving stomach & menstrual cramps. A warm poultice or hot-water bottle placed over the pelvic area can also be helpful.
Herbal Decoction for Uterine Tumors:
1 part turmeric 1 1/2 parts licorice root 4 parts cinnamon bark 5 parts peach seed Simmer slowly 30 g of dried herbs in 700 ml of water for 30ā60 minutes in a covered pot. Strain & drink 1/2 cup 2 -4 times a day, between meals. Take 6 days a week. Tumors of the uterus, including uterine fibroids & cancers, very often involve blood stagnation. Ovarian cysts can also be placed in this category. Turmeric in diet helps dissolve these growths. Since the uterus & ovaries are not well-circulated area & growths there resist treatment, this decoction is invaluable for speeding the re-absorption of tumors, cancers & similar growths in the lower abdominal region.
Cinnamon Honey:
Ā½ cup honey 1ā2 tbsp cinnamon powder Gently warm the honey & then stir in the cinnamon. Stir a teaspoon of the honey into warm water or herb tea.
Cinnamon Tincture for Stabilizing Blood Sugar:
100 ml chopped cinnamon bark 80-proof alcohol (brandy, vodka) Place the cinnamon in a glass jar. Cover with alcohol. Let steep for 4- 6 weeks, shaking daily. Strain through a fine-mesh, stainless-steel strainer lined with cheesecloth. Discard the cinnamon, then bottle the liquid. Take Ā½ tsp 2x a day for 5 days. Continue in this manner for several weeks, or until blood sugar levels normalize.
A Soup for Joint Pain:
Cook until done 1 cup pearl barley with 1/2 tsp cinnamon, 1 pinch saffron & 1 piece Dong Quai (tang kuei) Add a pinch of following herbs as needed. For water retention: 10 juniper berries For weakness & chills: fenugreek or ginger
Warming Happiness Tea:
handful of lime flowers 1 orange,wash & slice sprinkle of cinnamon or bit of cinnamon bark Place the herbs & orange & cinnamon into the heat proof jug. Pour over ~1 l boiling water, let infuse, covered 5ā10 min. Drink while warm with honey.
BEAUTY:
For Bad Breath boil 1 tsp cinnamon in 1 cup of water. Cool. Use frequently as a mouthwash.
Warming Cinnamon Bath Salts:
3 tbsp cinnamon powder 1 tbsp ginger root powder 1 cup sea salt Stir the powdered herbs into the salt. Store in a sealed glass container. Add Ā¼ cup of the bath salts to a bathtub filled with warm water. Stir well.
For acne, blackheads & pimples mix finely ground cinnamon powder in 1 tsp lime juice & apply on affected areas frequently.
To improve the complexion add a pinch of cinnamon powder to Ā¼ tsp honey & apply on the face. Let it dry then wash it with water.
MAGIC:
Cinnamon is used in magic for deep spirituality & healing, protection, scrying & power. Its can retain energy.
Cinnamon can be burned for protection & to attract money, stimulate or strengthen the psychic powers & aid in healing. Cinnamon when burned as an incense, raises high spiritual vibrations, aids in healing, draws money, stimulates psychic powers & produces protective vibrations.Cinnamon incense is one of the most common & probably the most used form of cinnamon for protection. Burning the incense works in a similar way as using it as a charm except you are converting it by burning it. To unleash its power, you can also put a pinch in your food, tea or hot cocoa. Laying cinnamon sticks along window sills will protect from the unwanted energy. You can put cinnamon sticks or fresh powdered cinnamon in your purse or a pouch to carry with you, it works in the same way & act as a protection charm.
Cinnamon has a high vibration & can be used to increase our own vibration. It can be used in this way to reach our higher selves, a higher state of spirituality. While the cinnamon spice is related to the fire element, the tree itself is ruled by the moon. The moon with her loving Lunar energy stimulates our higher selves & thinking. Cinnamon, being ruled by fire & the moon elements can provide protection as well as assist us in increasing our psychic or clairvoyant energies.
Cinnamon is great for drawing love & money & it also adds speed/force to your workings. Cinnamon can be good for bringing quick cash. Put a pinch in your wallet or your spare change jar or attach a dollar bill to it & watch your money grow.. Shop-keepers can sprinkle cinnamon chips & sugar on their door-step to encourage good trade. Cinnamon can bring luck in games & gambling.
Fill a green or gold sachet with Cinnamon to draw money & success or to use as a healing charm. A purple sachet can be used to increase your magickal &/or psychic powers. A pink or red sachet of Cinnamon can be worn, carried with you, or placed under your bed to draw love or to promote lust. Use a white sachet filled with Cinnamon to increase your spirituality & to confer protection.
Cinnamon is a very powerful herb for prosperity. You can also take this bath for five consecutive days & pray for financial improvement. Do not be specific about the amount of money or from where it should come from. Let the universe do what it wills & bring you the solution.
Prosperity Bath:
1 cup of cinnamon powder 2 cups of parsley (dried or fresh) This bath uses cinnamon to attract prosperity & money into your life. Take this bath during the waxing phase of the moon for maximum effect.
Protection Amulet:
Tie 9 cinnamon sticks together & hang them above your doors to protect your home from unwanted people & energy. As always, intention is key here. With every step you take in tying the cinnamon to placing it decoratively or not above your doors imagine what it is you want. We communicate with our energy & not so much with our verbal or mental intellect. This must come from a deep desire in your heart to will this into being. Remember that the cinnamon is a constant reminder of this desire for protection, for wealth, for strength or whatever it is that you desire the cinnamon to help you with.
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Key Lime Pie Adventure Pt4 Is āJam in the Panā a thing? It should be because itās fun to say. Anyway - after the crusts have cooled, spread some raspberry jam on the bottom. If your jam has seeds, spoon it into a small sauce pan to soften it (or soften it in the microwave) and use a fine mesh strainer or sifter to separate the seeds from the sauce. Key lime pie filling for one pie: 3 yolks, one 14 ounce can of sweetened condensed milk, and 1/2 cup of lime juice. Iām using Santa Cruz lime juice because 1)itās whatās available at the store and 2) I donāt really like the traditional Nellie&Joeās, I think the aftertaste is too strong and bitter for me.
You can either stop here, because the egg yolks are coagulating as they interact with the acid in the juice, and chill it like an icebox pie for a consistency closer to a pudding, or you can bake it for 12 minutes in a 325F oven for a firmer consistency like cheesecake (my personal preference).
Chill the pies for at least an hour up to overnight.
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What is the water treatment process?ā
Water treatment, often known as sewage or domestic wastewater treatment, is the process of removing contaminants from household sewage and effluents (waste discharged from industrial plants, homes, factories). To eliminate these contaminants, a variety of techniques, including chemical, biological, and physical ones, are used. The treated wastewater should be clean enough to be released directly into the environment or reused, and any residual solid trash should be disposed of. Pollutant and sewage can be handled in a variety of methods, ranging from a septic tank at home to aerobic treatment systems in a municipal treatment facility.
Water Treatment Stages
Numerous procedures are available to you for executing various phases of Oil & Gas wastewater treatment include-:
Mechanical preparations physical activities such as oxygenation, deposition, or heat impact The usage of screens, filters, and sieves is also included.
Anaerobic wastewater treatment, molecular oxidation, and sludge digestion are examples of biological activities.
Neutralization, disinfection, flocculation, and precipitation are examples of chemical processes.
Filtering, diffusion, and microfiltration are examples of membrane processes.
Process and Methods of Wastewater Treatment
Nowadays, the much more frequent water treatment procedures utilized by public water supplies (mostly surface water treatment) are as follows:
Flocculation and coagulation
Coagulation and flocculation are frequently the initial processes in the treatment of water. Positively charged chemicals are introduced to the water. The charge density of these compounds cancels out the negative charge of dirt and other dispersed molecules in water. When this happens, the particles bind with the chemicals and combine to create bigger particles known as floc.
Sedimentation
Due to its weight, floc sinks to the bottom of the water supply during sedimentation. Sedimentation refers to the process of settling.
Filtration
Once the floc has fallen to the bottom of the water supply, the clear water on top will be passed through filters with different compositions (sand, gravel, and charcoal) and pore sizes to remove dissolved particles such as dust parasites, bacteria, viruses, and pollutants.
Disinfection
Ā Just after the water has already been purified, a disinfectant (such as chlorine or chloramine) might well be applied to kill any leftover parasites, bacteria, or infections and to safeguard the water from pathogens before it is piped to homes and businesses.
Ā Other Stages In The Wastewater Treatment Plants That Might Be Taken
Lime softener
Lime and/or lime soda procedure is utilized in waters with high hardness, sulfates, or other components that need to be precipitated or removed. It increases the pH of the water, causing hardness and metals to precipitate out. Cold, warm, or hot lime procedures can all be employed with varying degrees of efficiency. Hotter water, in general, eliminates more hardness.
Softening via ion exchange
You may not know that several industrial and municipal uses Permian wastewater Treatment if the waster has hard or too many dirt particles. In this process, a softening resin is used, as it is one of the best as well as a strong acid cation.Ā
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Brighten up your weekend with Rosoda's Lime Flavour!!
The water used in the formation of carbonated beverages is of potable standards as it undergoes the process of removal of microscopic and colloidal particles by coagulation, filtration, softening, and pH adjustment.
De-aeration of water is ensured to facilitate subsequent carbonation and filling operations to minimize foaming problems
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Expected Growth, Market Analysis, And Regional Analysis OfĀ Flocculant and Coagulant Market
In any solution, flocculants and coagulants aid in the separation of suspended particles. These particles are incredibly small, and their separation within a solution is determined by the difference in size and charge between them. Flocculants and Coagulants are used to remove suspended particles based on the colloids in any solution. Lime softening, sludge thickening, solids dewatering, solids removal, and water clarifying are examples of chemicals used in water treatment. Flocculants collect and agglomerate particles in order to separate them from the solution.
From 2021 to 2028, the Flocculant and Coagulant Market is expected to increase at a CAGR of 5.17 percent, from USD 4.9 billion in 2020 to USD 8.10 billion in 2028. In any solution, flocculants and coagulants aid in the separation of suspended particles. These particles are incredibly small, and their separation within a solution is determined by the difference in size and charge between them. Flocculants and Coagulants are used to remove suspended particles based on the colloids in any solution. Lime softening, sludge thickening, solids dewatering, solids removal, and water clarifying are examples of chemicals used in water treatment. Flocculants collect and agglomerate particles in order to separate them from the solution.
Read More: https://coherentmarketblogs.blogspot.com/2021/08/the-flocculant-and-coagulant-market-is.html
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Treatment of Boiler Feed Water
Three key goals must be met while treating and conditioning boiler feed water:
Heat exchange is ongoing.
Corrosion resistance
High-quality steam production
The reduction or removal of pollutants from water outside the boiler is known as external treatment. When the amount of one or more of the feed water pollutants is too high for the boiler system to tolerate, external treatment is usually used. External treatment (softening, evaporation, deaeration, membrane contractors, and so on) can be used to tailor manufacture feed-water for a certain system. The conditioning of pollutants within the boiler system is known as internal treatment. The reactions take place in either the feed lines or the boiler itself. Internal treatment can be used in conjunction with or instead of external treatment. Its job is to react properly with feed water hardness, condition sludge, scavenge oxygen, and keep boiler water foaming at bay.
Treatment from the outside
Make-up water or feed water is purified and deaerated at the water treatment facilities. Evaporation of water is occasionally used to produce relatively pure vapour, which is subsequently condensed and used as boiler feed. Evaporators come in a variety of shapes and sizes, the most basic of which is a water tank through which steam coils are passed to heat the water to the boiling point. To improve efficiency, vapour from the first tank is sometimes fed through coils in a second water tank to provide extra heating and evaporation. Where steam as a source of heat is readily available, evaporators are ideal. When the dissolved solids in the raw water are quite high, they have a distinct advantage over demineralization.
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Mineral ions are removed from water by certain natural and manufactured materials in exchange for others. A simple cation exchange softener, for example, removes all calcium and magnesium ions from water and replaces them with sodium ions. Simple cation exchange is occasionally employed in conjunction with precipitation type softening because it does not lower total solids in the water supply. The hot lime-zeolite method is one of the most common and effective combo treatments. This entails treating the water with lime to reduce hardness, alkalinity, and, in certain circumstances, silica, followed by a cation exchange softener. Softening, alkalinity and silica reduction, some oxygen reduction, and removal of suspended debris and turbidity are all features of this treatment system.
Chemical treatment of water within the boiler is usually required, and it complements exterior treatment by removing any contaminants that may have entered the boiler with the input water (hardness, oxygen, silica, etc.). In many circumstances, external water treatment is not required, and the water can be treated entirely internally.
Internal therapy
When boilers operate at low or moderate pressure, substantial amounts of condensed steam are used for feed water, or acceptable quality raw water is available, internal treatment can be the only option. An internal treatmentās goal is to help you feel better.
1) react with any hardness in the feed water to prevent scale from forming on the boiler metal;
2) make any suspended substance in the boiler, such as hardness sludge or iron oxide, non-adherent to the boiler metal;
3) provide anti-foam protection so that a reasonable concentration of dissolved and suspended particles in the boiler water can be maintained without foam carry-over;
4) Remove oxygen from the water and add enough alkalinity to keep the boiler from corroding.
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Additionally, an internal treatment should be used as a complement to avoid corrosion and scaling in the feed-water system, as well as protect against corrosion in the steam condensate systems.
Specific doses of conditioning materials are added to the water during the conditioning process, which is an important addition to the water treatment programme. The following are some of the most regularly used products:
Phosphates-dispersants, polyphosphates-dispersants (softening chemicals): these products react with the alkalinity of boiler water to neutralise the hardness of the water by forming tricalcium phosphate, an insoluble compound that can be disposed of and blown down on a continuous or periodic basis through the bottom of the boiler.
Natural and synthetic dispersants (anti-scaling ingredients) improve the conditioning productsā dispersive qualities. They might be anything from:
Lignosulphonates and tannins are examples of natural polymers.
Polyacrilates, maleic acrylate copolymer, maleic styrene copolymer, polystyrene sulphonates, and other synthetic polymers
Sequestering agents are inhibitors that have a threshold effect, such as inorganic phosphates.
Sodium sulphite, tannis, hydrazine, hydroquinone/progallol-based derivatives, hydroxylamine derivatives, ascorbic acid derivatives, and other oxygen scavengers The oxides and dissolved oxygen are reduced by these scavengers, whether they are catalysed or not. Metal surfaces are usually passivated as well. Whether or not a deaerating heater is utilised will determine the product to use and the dose required.
Anti-foaming or anti-priming chemicals are a combination of surface-active compounds that change the surface tension of a liquid, eliminate foam, and prevent tiny water particles from being carried over into the steam.
Soda ash, caustic, and different sodium phosphates are among the softening agents utilised. The calcium and magnesium compounds in the feed water react with these substances. To react selectively with magnesium hardness, sodium silicate is utilised. Calcium bicarbonate in the feed water is broken down or interacts with caustic soda to generate calcium carbonate at boiler temperatures. Since calcium carbonate is relatively insoluble it tends to come out of solution. Sodium carbonate partially breaks down at high temperature to sodium hydroxide (caustic) and carbon dioxide. High temperatures in the boiler water reduce the solubility of calcium sulphate and tend to make it precipitate out directly on the boiler metal as scale. Consequently calcium sulphate must be reacted upon chemically to cause a precipitate to form in the water where it can be conditioned and removed by blow-down. Calcium sulphate is reacted on either by sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate or sodium silicate to form insoluble calcium carbonate, phosphate or silicate. Magnesium sulphate is reacted upon by caustic soda to form a precipitate of magnesium hydroxide. Some magnesium may react with silica to form magnesium silicate. Sodium sulphate is highly soluble and remains in solution unless the water is evaporated almost to dryness
Coagulation or dispersion are the two most common methods for conditioning sludge inside a boiler. It is preferable to coagulate the sludge to create big flocculent particles when the overall amount of sludge is substantial (as a result of high feed-water hardness). Blow-down can be used to get rid of it. Based on the fee-water analysis, coagulation can be achieved by carefully adjusting the amounts of alkalis, phosphates, and organics utilised for treatment. It is desirable to utilise a higher percentage of phosphates in the treatment when the amount of sludge is modest (low feed water hardness). Phosphates separate sludge particles and generate separated sludge particles. To keep the sludge particles spread throughout the boiler water, a higher percentage of organic sludge dispersants is utilised in the treatment.
Sludge conditioning compounds include organic materials from the tannin, lignin, and alginate classes. These organics must be carefully chosen and treated so that they are both effective and stable at the boilerās working pressure. Anti-foam agents are made from synthetic organic components. Sodium sulphite and hydrazine are two compounds used to scavenge oxygen. In feed-water systems, various mixtures of polyphosphates and organics are employed to prevent scale and corrosion. Condensate corrosion is prevented with volatile neutralising amines and filming inhibitors.
Chemical solution tanks and proportioning pumps, as well as specific ball briquette chemical feeders, are common internal chemical feeding systems. Softening chemicals (phosphates, soda ash, caustic, etc.) are usually introduced directly to the fee-water at the boiler drumās entrance. They can also be fed through a separate pipe that empties into the boilerās feed-water drum. Chemicals should be discharged in the boilerās fee-water section so that reactions can take place in the water before it reaches the steam
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Industrial Uses of Bulk Lime in India
Introduction:
Bulk lime plays a crucial role in various industries across India, serving as a versatile material with diverse applications. Let's explore the industrial uses of Lime delivery in bulk Jodhpur and its significance in different sectors.
1. Steel Industry:Ā
LIME IS INVALUABLE In India's steelmaking processes, bulk lime is essential. It plays an essential role in desulfurization - when lime reacts with sulfur to form calcium sulfide that can then be extracted as slang for removal - dephosphorization by producing calcium phosphate slag - as well as fluxing impurities out of molten steel during refining; eventually resulting in high-quality steel with improved mechanical properties being created.
2. Water Treatment:
At water treatment plants, bulk lime is often employed for pH adjustment and coagulation - neutralizing acidity while precipitating heavy metals, suspended solids, and phosphates from water bodies. Lime softening also plays a key role by precipitating calcium and magnesium ions into solution and softening hard water bodies. Ultimately this increases efficiency with other forms of treatment like filtration and disinfection methods.
3. Construction:
Bulk lime has many applications in construction. It is commonly used in mortar and plaster formulations to increase workability, durability, setting time of building materials, bonding to bricks and stones more securely than their concrete counterparts while simultaneously offering exceptional water retention properties that reduce cracking while prolonging structural longevity.
4. Agriculture: In agriculture,Ā
bulk lime application helps neutralize acidity and improve soil structure by increasing pH levels, making essential nutrients more readily accessible to plants, while providing calcium and magnesium that contributes to plant health. Lime also enhances microbial activity while decreasing aluminum toxicity levels while mitigating soil erosion - all key factors for healthier and more productive crops.
5. Sugar Industry:
Bulk lime plays a pivotal role in sugar refining in India. It's used for pH adjustments when clarifying sugar cane juice to remove proteins and non-sugar impurities resulting in clearer juice; additionally it aids sucrose crystallization processes by controlling pH levels for efficient sugar crystal growth and refining processes.
6. Paper Industry:Ā
Bulk lime is widely utilized by the paper industry for pulp bleaching and pH regulation. Lime helps remove impurities such as lignin from fibers during bleaching processes while also maintaining alkalinity of pulp to maximize effectiveness of bleaching agents such as chlorine dioxide or hydrogen peroxide - leading to brighter, whiter, stronger paper products.
7. Mining and Metallurgy:
Lime is widely utilized in mining and metallurgical operations to process ore and treat wastewater generated during metal extraction, helping separate valuable minerals from gangue by adjusting pH levels in flotation processes and neutralizing acid mine drainage, while treating wastewater generated during metal extraction to minimize environmental impact and ensure regulatory compliance.
8. Environmental Remediation:Ā
Lime plays an essential role in environmental remediation projects across India. It helps neutralize acidic soils and stabilize polluted sites while simultaneously increasing soil fertility and encouraging revegetation in areas affected by acid mine drainage, industrial pollution or hazardous waste disposal.
9. Chemical Industry:Ā
At its core, the chemical industry uses bulk lime as a vital raw material in its various chemical processes. Lime is vital for manufacturing calcium-based chemicals like calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride and calcium carbonate as well as being utilized as an alkaline catalyst in organic synthesis reactions.
10. Pharmaceuticals:
Bulk lime can be utilized in pharmaceutical production for producing medications and supplements. This may involve producing calcium carbonate tablets to combat stomach acidity or acting as an antacid; additionally it's employed as an excipient or pH adjuster in formulations used by pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Conclusion:
India's industrial uses for bulk lime are extensive and essential across a range of sectors. From steelmaking to water treatment, agriculture and construction projects - Bulk lime supply services in India plays a pivotal role in improving processes while guaranteeing product quality - its versatility making it an invaluable asset for sustainable industrial development in India.
#Lime delivery in bulk Jodhpur#Bulk lime supply services in India#bulk lime supply services in India
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Wastewater treatment tips: Sedimentation
There are many professional words in the wastewater treatment industry, such as sedimentation, sludge concentration, reclaimed water, etc. To facilitate everyone's understanding and a better understanding of our industry, we will introduce the definition and classification of sedimentation.
Sedimentation is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained, and come to rest against a barrier. This is due to their motion through the fluid in response to the forces acting on them: these forces can be due to gravity, centrifugal acceleration or electromagnetism.
Classification of sedimentation:
1. Unhindered settling. Sedimentation is characterized by particles that settle discretely at a constant settling velocity. They settle as individual particles and do not flocculate or stick to other during settling.
Example: sand and grit material.
2. Settlement of flocculent particles. Sedimentation is characterized by particles that flocculate during sedimentation and because of this their size is constantly changing and therefore their settling velocity is changing.
Example: alum or iron coagulation
3. Zone sedimentation. In this process the particles are at a high concentration (greater than 1000 mg/L) such that the particles tend to settle as a mass and a distinct clear zone and sludge zone are present. Zone settling occurs in lime-softening, sedimentation, active sludge sedimentation and sludge thickeners.
4. Compression settling. The settling particles can contact each other and arise when approaching the floor of the sedimentation tanks at very high particle concentrations. In compression zone, the settled solids are compressed by gravity.
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Increasing Water Pollution Boosting Demand for Water Treatment Chemicals
With rising urbanization and industrialization, water pollution is rapidly becoming a major area of concern for governments and regulatory authorities all over the world. Huge volumes of toxic wastes and pollutants generated from industrial activities are discharged into various rivers, lakes, and other freshwater reserves every year. Power plants and factories are the major generators of industrial wastes. Besides these, large volumes of toxic wastes produced from commercial facilities and residential buildings are also dumped into the water bodies regularly.
The discharge of such wastes into water bodies has made the water completely unfit for human consumption. As a result, the governments of various countries are rapidly enacting stringent regulations and policies that mandate the treatment of the wastewater generated from industries and residential and commercial settings before it is released into freshwater reserves. The implementation of these mandatory water treatment policies is pushing up the sales of water treatment chemicals across the world.
In developing countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, China, and India, the rapid economic progress has caused a sharp surge in construction activities and industrialization and also fueled the development of power plants and residential buildings in recent times. These activities and projects have resulted in the generation of hazardous wastes, which are usually dumped into the water bodies, thereby augmenting water pollution in these countries. This has, in turn, made water treatment a necessity in these countries.
Hence, with the growing requirement for water treatment in many countries, the demand for water treatment chemicals is also surging. This is, in turn, causing the expansion of the global water treatment chemicals market. Coagulants and flocculants, corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, scale inhibitors, biocides and disinfectants, PH adjusters and stabilizers, oxygen scavengers, oxidants, and anti-foaming agents. Out of these, the sales of coagulants and flocculants were observed to considerably high in the past years.
This is because of the large-scale usage of these chemicals in various applications such as lime softening, water clarification, sludge dewatering and thickening, and solids removal. Based on application, the water treatment chemicals market is categorized into municipal water treatment, power generation, pulp and paper, chemical processing, metal and mining, food and beverages, construction, and oil and gas. Amongst these, the construction category will exhibit rapid advancement in the market in the upcoming years.
Geographically, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) water treatment chemicals market will register lucrative growth in the forthcoming years, as per the forecast of P&S Intelligence, a market research firm based in India. The market will be driven by the rising requirement for treated water in various industrial applications and the growing demand for potable water in the region, on account of the soaring population of the regional countries such as India and China.
Hence, it can be said with surety that the demand for water treatment chemicals will shoot-up all over the world in the upcoming years, primarily because of the rising water pollution in several countries due to the dumping of industrial wastes in water bodies such as rivers and lakes and the growing requirement for potable water and treated water around the world.
#Water Treatment Chemicals Market#Water Treatment Chemicals Market Growth#Water Treatment Chemicals Market size#Water Treatment Chemicals Market share#Water Treatment Chemicals Market demand#Water Treatment Chemicals Market future#Water Treatment Chemicals Market trends#Water Treatment Chemicals Market 2020
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Raw water is a term used for any untreated water that is naturally found in the environment. These include water sources like rainwater, groundwater, wells, lakes, and even rivers. Before this water can be used for cooling, rinsing, product formulations and even human consumption in industry settings, it needs to be adequately purified.Ā
Water purification systems are used to treat raw water, generally to use the water to improve the production process and overall performance for a particular application, for example, feed-water, production water and water for drinking. Raw water treatment is focused on protecting the equipement through which the water will pass from scaling, fouling, corrosion and any other forms of damage or wear due to the contaminants present. The water purification systems are used to remove any colloidal solids, silica, iron, bacteria and hardness.Ā
How Do Water Purification Systems Treat Raw WaterĀ
The treatment process of raw water is customized based on the goals and applications. Hence, the exact procedure may differ depending on the requirements. However, the following steps that are given below display how theĀ
water purification system commonly treat raw water:Ā
IntakeĀ
With the help of gravity, and sometimes pumps, raw water is drawn into plants. Then, the water is passed through a metal grate or a mesh screen to filter out any large objects before they enter the system.Ā
ClarificationĀ
Once filtered, the water then moves to a multi-step process, which aims to remove suspended solids from the solution, also known as clarification. This process begins with coagulation, wherein chemical and pH adjustments force the particles present in the water to clump together. This is followed by flocculation, which is the physical agitation that encourages the formation of larger particles. The sedimentation step follows, in which the steam of water flows to a gravity settler, which allows the solids to settle to the bottom. Finally, the water is processed through a sand filter which takes out any small particles that didnāt settle in the sedimentation step.Ā
DisinfectionĀ
In some severe cases, especially when biological contamination may be involved, the water may be disinfected to remove pathogens. This is accomplished through the application of chemical disinfectants, physical disinfectants, and other forms of membrane filtration.Ā
Lime SofteningĀ
Another added step that is applied to some cases is lime softening, which is used to reduce the hardness in the water with the help of high mineral or sulfate content. Lime or lime soda is used to raise the pH levels in the water, which then increases the mineral constituents to precipitate out of solution.Ā
Ion exchange
Water purification systems tasked with filtering raw water may include an IX unit for hardness removal or any other specialized water treatment needs. Also known as ion exchange, IX softening directs the water through a strong acid cation resin, which is highly laced with sodium. As the water flows, the resin captures the hardness-causing calcium or magnesium ions, while releasing the sodium ions are released into the water.
After this process is completed, the filtered water is used to fulfil its purpose by aiding a process in the factory. The importance of filtering raw water before use cannot be stressed upon enough. If youāre looking for a good water purification system to protect your machinery, contact a manufacturer like Thermax today!
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Vitamins
What are vitamins?
Vitamins are an essential component in the growth and development of the body. They are needed in small quantities and are synthesized naturally in the body or obtained from the food we consume. These essential nutrients play a major role in the important biological processes of the body, such as healing of wounds, strengthening the immune system and preventing a list of medical problems.
Since every vitamin contains carbon, vitamins are identified as organic molecules. Ā Vitamins are categorized into two major categories, water soluble and fat soluble, of which fat soluble vitamins are stored easily in the body compared to its counterpart. Water soluble vitamins cannot be stored in the body and are passed through urine quickly. Therefore, water soluble vitamins needs to be consumed regularly, unlike fat soluble vitamins.
Types of vitamins
There are 13 types of vitamins that have been identified. It is important that the daily requirements of these vitamins are met in order to have healthy body function and to avoid various medical conditions. The daily vitamin requirement can be met easily by consuming a balanced diet consisting of cereals, bread, meat, fruits and vegetables.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin, which is essential for bone growth, immunity, functioning of cells and plays a key role in vision. It is an antioxidant. Decreased levels of vitamin A can cause blindness, night blindness, reduced immunity and damaged skin. Vitamin A can be found in food sources including liver, whole milk and colorful fruits and vegetables such as pumpkin, cantaloupe, apricot and spinach.
B vitamins
There are 8 B vitamins, namely vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B12 and folic acid. The B vitamins are essential in the formation of red blood cells and helps in the production of energy from the food consumed. Ā These vitamins are found in various meats such as fish and poultry, in eggs and dairy products as well as in vegetables, leafy greens, cereals and brown rice. Vitamin B deficiencies can result in pale skin, tiredness, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, compromised immune system and anemia.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that can be found in fruits and vegetables. It is common in citrus, such as lime and oranges, as well as in greens, peppers and tomatoes. Vitamin C plays an important role in promoting healing, absorption of iron and in the formation of muscles, cartilage and bones. Vitamin C deficiencies can result in swollen or painful joints, dry or damaged skin, slow healing of wounds. Prolonged deficiencies can result in scurvy.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is found in fatty fish, eggs, mushrooms and beef liver. It is one of the few vitamins that can be synthesized in the body itself, through the exposure of skin to sunlight. Deficiencies may lead to conditions such as rickets, and bone softening. Vitamin D promotes bone growth by absorbing calcium, magnesium and phosphates. Ā It is also vital for other important bodily functions such as supporting the immune system and cardiovascular health.
Vitamin E
This is a fat soluble vitamin that is found in foods such as nuts, leafy greens, whole grains, kiwi, eggs and milk. Vitamin E can help promote healthy vision, immune function and prevent inflammation. It can also reduce the risk of cancer and prevent coronary heart diseases. Even though vitamin E deficiencies are not that common, reduced vitamin D in the body can cause hemolytic anemia in newborn babies. It can also cause muscle weakness.
Vitamin K
Vitamin K is found in leafy greens and fruits such as avocado and kiwi. Parsley is a great source of vitamin K. This fat soluble vitamin plays a significant role in bone health and healing of wounds. It plays an essential role in coagulation (blood clotting). This is because vitamin K produces four of the thirteen proteins that are necessary for blood to clot. Deficiencies in vitamin K can cause excessive bleeding.
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Soft drinks are becoming an increasingly important part of young peopleās and childrenās diets. Soft drink consumption, especially soft drinks, rises with age and is the leading source of non-milk extrinsic sugar among young people around the world. Back three decades, soda was a common drink that could be afforded by both the wealthy and the poor. Flavored soda was a great delight for the sweltering weather as a cooling cocktail, a coolant, and a digestive aid.
The water used in the formation of carbonated drinks is of drinking quality as it is being removed by coagulation, filtration, softening and pH correction of microscopic and colloidal particles. Water de-aeration ensures that subsequent carbonation and filling procedures are facilitated to eliminate moisture issues.
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