#Chitral River

[pebblegalaxy]

Taliban's Chitral River Dam: Unraveling Regional Water Security and Relations in South and Central Asia

Taliban's Chitral River Dam: Unraveling Regional Water Security and Relations in South and Central Asia #TalibanDam #WaterSecurity #Geopolitics #ChitralRiver #KunarRiver #Diplomacy #RegionalRelations #SouthAsia #CentralAsia #IndusWatersTreaty #Taliban

The very essence of South Asia and Central Asia’s water security pivots on the lifeblood provided by transboundary rivers such as the Indus, the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Amu Darya. These vital arteries sustain the lives, livelihoods, and ecological equilibrium of millions across Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan.…

[iphijaania]

i saw the tags you put on the mongolian tea video and i'm mega intrigued (i love hearing about food from other cultures!!): googling rondijzhu yields no results, and laghman comes up as a type of noodle dish? would you mind talking a bit abt the breakfast from chitral? :D

@albertinesimonet I'm so, so, so sorry for how long it's taken me to answer this 😭 University's been hell, I really want to give this answer the detail it deserves, so I hope you can forgive the fact that it's, like, a month late.

Anyway! I'm so happy someone on Tumblr's taken interest in my tiny river-valley hometown! This entire answer is going to function as me gushing about it now lol. Some context on what I'm about to say is that while Chitral is in Pakistan, it's in the far, far north of it, bordering the Tajik-majority area of Afghanistan and very, very close to Tajikistan. So while Chitral is, through borders, considered part of South Asia, its culture and cuisine is much more similar to more Central Asian ones.

(There's Chitral on a map of Pakistan!)

Another thing worth mentioning is that 'Chitral' itself is a bit of a catch-all term for the general part of Pakistan that speaks a language called 'Khowar' and its dialects, not taking into account the fact that the cultures within the Chitral district vary wildly based on where exactly in the mountains you are. Just saying that so you know to take what I say with a grain of salt, and just know that it's applicable to a specific part in this specific region of the district (think somewhere in the green portion on the map below).

With that said, breakfast in Chitral can be anything, as long as it's hearty! People generally don't have a solid 'lunch', as midday is the best time to get outdoor work done, so big breakfasts are the norm. In summer, it's butter tea (tea with butter and salt boiled into the milk) with dried fruits (I'm a fan of apricots, but dried grapes, peaches and assorted berries are common too) and Chitrali bread (which is very, very thick; I think some people call it tikki but we've just always called it 'Chitrali bread' lol), usually with cottage cheese. You can stuff the Chitrali bread with minced meat (goat or lamb, mostly), cottage cheese or milk curds too!

Winter, though, is where breakfast becomes key, and which is where the foods you asked about come in– in summer, at least, the weather is better so you do have time to eat in the afternoon, but in winter? No chance. In Chitral, winter breakfasts are massive, warm and hearty as hell. Salty butter tea is still a must, coupled with Chitrali bread which, in winter, is usually stuffed. A lot of people choose to add milk curds into the tea, but I never liked doing that, so. Rip.

Other people add dried rondijzhu (which is a very, very rough Anglicisation of a Khowar word so I'm not surprised nothing came up when you Googled it!) to their tea too. Rondijzhu, which is also served generally at breakfast in the winters, is basically just portions of spit-roasted lamb or goat that are really, really heavily salted (Chitral isn't the place to go if you have cholesterol issues) to make sure they last. A lot of people take aside parts of the freshly spit-roasted meat to slice it up into little chunks and dry it seperately to the rest of the rondijzhu, so they can use it as stuffing, in tea, in mantu (steamed dumplings– pretty similar to Chinese bao!), et cetera.

Another use for rondijzhu, and a way to heat it up for breakfast, is by boiling it with khalli, or laghman (they're both the same thing– we call it laghman but I know people in the vicinity of Chitral city call it khalli). It is indeed a type of noodle dish! It's basically just soft wheat noodle soup cooked with usually either minced meat or chunks of mutton or beef and a shitton of herbs. It's more on the brothy side, and so is super warming, especially when served alongside Chitrali bread. Something people (or, at least, we) tend to do is, when boiling the wheat noodles that were cut the night before for the morning laghman, adding rondijzhu to the noodles. This both warms up the rondijzhu and acts kind-of like stock for the laghman broth. You can take the rondijzhu out and eat is seperately, or keep it in the laghman, your choice (I personally prefer having it seperately, but I'm a picky eater by mountain village standards).

That said, laghman isn't strictly a breakfast food. Hell, none of these are. Chitrali bread is eaten with salty butter tea in the afternoon, laghman and rondijzhu are eaten for dinner too, and a lot of other Chitrali food that I haven't mentioned (like harisa, which we stole from the Armenians, or pilau or any variation of taaw meat– meat cooked on a gridle– et cetera) can also work as 'breakfast' food. As long as it fills you up, keeps you warm, and allows you to not die of various vitamin deficiencies, it's perfect as Chitrali breakfast or dinner.

tl;dr: breakfast is a social construct and, in Chitral, food is food no matter what time of the day it is 💖

[benjaminjake]

Who Can Benefit from a Pakistan Holiday Company?

Pakistan, with its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical landmarks, is an increasingly popular destination for travelers seeking unique experiences. However, navigating this vibrant country can be challenging for those unfamiliar with its terrain, language, and customs. This is where a Pakistan Holidays Company  in. These companies specialize in providing tailored travel experiences, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the best of what Pakistan has to offer without any hassles. But who exactly can benefit from the services of a Pakistan holiday company? Let’s delve into the various groups of travelers who would find value in engaging such a service.

1. Adventure Seekers

Pakistan is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. From the towering peaks of the Karakoram Range, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, to the thrilling white-water rafting in the rivers of Gilgit-Baltistan, there’s no shortage of adrenaline-pumping activities. However, planning an adventure trip in Pakistan requires local expertise, especially in areas where conditions can be unpredictable.

A Pakistan holiday company can arrange guided tours, provide necessary permits, and ensure safety measures are in place. Whether it’s trekking in the Himalayas, paragliding in Chitral, or skiing in the Swat Valley, adventure seekers can benefit greatly from the experience and local knowledge that these companies offer.

2. Cultural Enthusiasts

Pakistan’s rich cultural tapestry is woven from centuries of history, religious diversity, and a mix of different ethnic groups. From the ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila to the vibrant festivals and traditional music, there is much to explore. Cultural enthusiasts often seek immersive experiences, such as staying in traditional homes, participating in local festivals, or learning about the customs and traditions of the local communities.

A Pakistan holiday company can tailor cultural tours that include visits to historical sites, interactions with local artisans, and participation in cultural events. This curated approach ensures that cultural enthusiasts not only visit these places but also gain a deeper understanding of Pakistan’s heritage.

3. Families

Traveling with family requires meticulous planning, especially in a country like Pakistan where travel logistics can be complex. Families looking to explore Pakistan's natural beauty, from the serene valleys of Hunza to the lush greenery of Swat, or its bustling cities like Lahore and Karachi, will find the support of a Pakistan holiday company invaluable.

These companies can organize family-friendly itineraries that include safe and comfortable accommodations, child-friendly activities, and local guides who can cater to the needs of young travelers. With a holiday company managing the details, families can focus on creating lasting memories together without the stress of planning and logistics.

4. Solo Travelers

Solo travelers often seek unique experiences and the freedom to explore at their own pace. However, traveling alone in a foreign country can be daunting, especially when language barriers and unfamiliarity with local customs are involved. A Pakistan holiday company can provide solo travelers with the security and support they need while still allowing them the flexibility to explore on their own terms.

Whether it's connecting with other solo travelers through group tours or arranging private guided trips, a holiday company can ensure that solo travelers have a safe and enriching experience in Pakistan.

5. Photography Enthusiasts

Pakistan's breathtaking landscapes, from the rugged mountain ranges to the golden deserts, provide a stunning backdrop for photographers. The vibrant bazaars, historic architecture, and colorful festivals add to the visual feast that Pakistan offers. However, capturing the perfect shot often requires being in the right place at the right time.

A Pakistan holiday company can arrange specialized photography tours led by experienced photographers who know the best spots and times for capturing the beauty of Pakistan. These tours often include visits to off-the-beaten-path locations that are not easily accessible to independent travelers.

6. History Buffs

Pakistan is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization. The country is dotted with historical landmarks, ancient ruins, and architectural wonders that tell the story of its rich past. History buffs will find a treasure trove of sites to explore, from the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque to the ancient Buddhist monasteries of Taxila and the Mughal gardens of Shalimar.

A Pakistan holiday company can provide knowledgeable guides who bring history to life with their stories and insights. These companies can also arrange access to sites that may be difficult to reach or require special permits, ensuring that history enthusiasts can fully immerse themselves in Pakistan’s past.

7. Eco-Tourists

With its diverse ecosystems, ranging from the arid deserts of Sindh to the alpine forests of the north, Pakistan is an ideal destination for eco-tourism. Eco-tourists are drawn to the country’s national parks, wildlife reserves, and conservation areas where they can experience nature in its purest form.

A Pakistan holiday company specializing in eco-tourism can arrange guided tours that minimize environmental impact while maximizing the opportunity to observe wildlife and explore natural habitats. These tours often include educational components, such as learning about conservation efforts and the importance of preserving Pakistan’s natural heritage.

8. Food Lovers

Pakistan’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, with each region offering its own unique flavors and specialties. From the spicy curries of Punjab to the aromatic biryanis of Sindh and the hearty dishes of the northern regions, food lovers will find plenty to savor in Pakistan.

A Pakistan holiday company can arrange food tours that take travelers to local markets, street food stalls, and traditional restaurants where they can sample authentic Pakistani cuisine. These tours often include cooking classes, where travelers can learn how to prepare traditional dishes and gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s culinary heritage.

9. Business Travelers

Pakistan’s growing economy and strategic location make it an increasingly important destination for business travelers. However, navigating the business landscape in Pakistan can be challenging without local knowledge and connections.

A Pakistan holiday company can assist business travelers by arranging comfortable accommodations, transportation, and meeting facilities. They can also provide insights into local business customs and practices, helping travelers to conduct their business effectively and efficiently. For those with limited time, these companies can also arrange brief sightseeing tours to ensure that business travelers get a taste of Pakistan’s culture and beauty during their visit.

10. Senior Travelers

Traveling in a foreign country can be physically demanding, particularly for senior travelers. However, Pakistan’s scenic beauty and cultural richness are experiences that should not be missed, regardless of age.

A Pakistan holiday company can tailor itineraries to suit the needs of senior travelers, ensuring a comfortable and stress-free experience. This includes arranging for accessible accommodations, providing private transportation, and organizing leisurely-paced tours. Senior travelers can explore Pakistan’s wonders with peace of mind, knowing that their comfort and safety are prioritized.

11. Honeymooners

For couples looking for a unique and romantic destination, Pakistan offers a variety of options, from the serene lakes of Skardu to the vibrant city life of Lahore. Honeymooners can enjoy the privacy of secluded resorts, explore the natural beauty hand-in-hand, and experience the warmth of Pakistani hospitality.

A Pakistan holiday company can create customized honeymoon packages that include romantic accommodations, special activities like boat rides on Lake Saif-ul-Malook, and dining experiences in picturesque settings. These companies take care of all the details, allowing couples to focus on enjoying their special time together.

12. Group Travelers

Traveling in a group, whether with friends, family, or colleagues, requires careful coordination. Group travelers need accommodations that can cater to larger numbers, transportation that accommodates everyone, and activities that appeal to diverse interests.

A Pakistan holiday company can manage the logistics of group travel, from arranging group discounts on accommodations and activities to organizing group tours that keep everyone entertained and engaged. This ensures that the group can enjoy their time together without the stress of planning and coordination.

Choosing the Right Pakistan Holiday Company

When selecting a Pakistan holiday company, it’s important to consider their expertise, reputation, and the range of services they offer. Look for a company that specializes in the type of experience you’re seeking, whether it’s adventure, culture, or luxury. Additionally, ensure that the company is reputable, with positive reviews and testimonials from past clients.

For those who are planning their trip from the UK, it may be beneficial to consult with an SEO Company in UK  that can recommend reliable Pakistan holiday companies with a strong online presence. This can help you find a company that is well-reviewed and offers the services that best suit your travel needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a Pakistan holiday company offers invaluable services for a wide range of travelers, from adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts to families and business travelers. By providing expert guidance, local knowledge, and tailored experiences, these companies ensure that travelers can explore Pakistan with ease, safety, and enjoyment. Whether you’re planning a solo adventure, a family vacation, or a business trip, a Pakistan holiday company can enhance your experience and help you discover the beauty and richness of this incredible country.

[shopcopes]

Where is Chitral Valley Situated

Introduction

Nestled amidst the majestic peaks of the Hindu Kush range lies the breathtaking Chitral Valley, a gem of natural beauty and cultural richness. Situated in the northwest of Pakistan, this enchanting valley holds a significant place in both geographical and cultural realms. In this article delve into depth where is Chitral valley situated.

Image by Canva

Geographical Location

Chitral Valley is located at approximately 35.8510° N latitude and 71.7869° E longitude. It is surrounded by the towering mountains of the Hindu Kush range and shares borders with Afghanistan to the north and west, Gilgit-Baltistan to the east, and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to the south.

Chitral Valley within Pakistan

Within Pakistan, Chitral Valley is part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It is situated at a considerable distance from major cities like Islamabad and Peshawar, providing it with a remote and pristine allure.

Topography and Landscape

The topography of Chitral Valley is characterized by rugged mountain ranges, including Tirich Mir, the highest peak in the Hindu Kush. Several rivers, including the Chitral River and its tributaries, traverse the valley, creating picturesque valleys and fertile plains.

Image by Canva

Climate

Chitral Valley experiences diverse climatic conditions, with hot summers and cold winters. The region receives moderate to heavy snowfall during the winter months, while the summer season brings pleasant temperatures, making it an ideal destination for travelers.

Flora and Fauna

The valley boasts rich biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna inhabiting its diverse ecosystems. Endangered species such as the Marco Polo sheep and the snow leopard find sanctuary in the pristine wilderness of Chitral.

Cultural Significance

Chitral Valley is home to various indigenous communities, including the Kalash people, renowned for their unique culture and customs. Traditional festivals such as the Chilimjusht and Uchau showcase the vibrant heritage of the valley.

Image by Canva

Tourism in Chitral Valley

Tourism plays a vital role in the economy of Chitral Valley, attracting visitors with its stunning landscapes and cultural attractions. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in activities like trekking, mountaineering, and river rafting amidst the breathtaking scenery.

Infrastructure and Accessibility

While Chitral Valley remains relatively remote, efforts have been made to improve infrastructure, including road networks and air travel options. The Lowari Tunnel provides year-round access to the valley, enhancing connectivity with the rest of the country.

Challenges and Conservation Efforts

Despite its natural beauty, Chitral Valley faces environmental threats such as deforestation and habitat loss. Conservation initiatives aim to preserve its pristine ecosystems while promoting sustainable development.

Economic Contributions

Agriculture and livestock rearing are the primary sources of livelihood for the inhabitants of Chitral Valley. Additionally, handicrafts and tourism contribute significantly to the local economy, providing employment opportunities for the residents.

Future Prospects

As Chitral Valley seeks to balance economic development with environmental conservation, sustainable development goals are prioritized. Efforts are underway to promote eco-tourism and preserve the valley's natural heritage for future generations. https://youtu.be/IDeEG_ftGZk?si=D0Nlwh4bK1zztC18 Video by BrownBoyTravels YouTube Channel

Conclusion: Where is Chitral Valley Situated

In conclusion, Chitral Valley stands as a testament to the unparalleled beauty of Pakistan's northern regions. Its majestic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking adventure and tranquility amidst nature's splendor.

FAQs

1. Is Chitral Valley safe for tourists? Yes, Chitral Valley is generally safe for tourists, with welcoming locals and stunning landscapes. However, it's advisable to respect local customs and travel advisories. 2. What is the best time to visit Chitral Valley? The best time to visit Chitral Valley is during the summer months (May to September) when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities are in full swing. 3. Are there accommodations available in Chitral Valley? Yes, Chitral Valley offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and camping facilities, catering to various budgets and preferences. 4. What are some must-visit attractions in Chitral Valley? Some must-visit attractions in Chitral Valley include Shandur Pass, Kalash Valley, and the Chitral Gol National Park, known for their scenic beauty and cultural significance. 5. How can I reach Chitral Valley from Islamabad? The most convenient way to reach Chitral Valley from Islamabad is by air, with regular flights operating to Chitral Airport. Alternatively, you can travel by road via the picturesque Lowari Pass. - Read the full article

[risingpakistan1947]

The Enchanting Tales of the top 10 coldest places in Pakistan

As the winter chill sets in and people bundle up in their warmest coats, spare a thought for those living in the coldest places of Pakistan. Nestled amidst towering mountains and icy winds, these regions experience extreme temperatures that most can only imagine. From the frosty peaks of Skardu to the freezing valleys of Hunza, these areas are not for the faint-hearted. In this article, we will explore the coldest places in Pakistan, revealing their breathtaking beauty and unforgiving climate. Step into a land where winters are more than just snowflakes gently falling from the sky, they're bone-chilling gusts that freeze your soul. Welcome to Pakistan's coldest corners - places that defy ordinary notions of coldness with their mind-numbing temperatures and harsh conditions. Here, survival is an art form mastered by resilient locals who have learned to embrace winter's icy grip rather than run from it. Join us as we embark on an adventure through these coldest places in Pakistan. Here are the top 10 coldest places in Pakistan - Ziarat Baluchistan - Skardu Gilgit Baltistan - Hunza Valley Gilgit Baltistan - Chitral Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Kalat Baluchistan - Swat Valley Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Malam Jabba Gilgit Baltistan - Rawalakot Azad Kashmir - Quetta Baluchistan - Murree Punjab Ziarat Baluchistan Nestled amid the snow-capped peaks of Baluchistan in Pakistan lies Ziarat, a hidden gem that transforms into a winter wonderland. As the coldest city in Pakistan, Ziarat offers an enchanting escape from the bustling city life. The mesmerizing beauty of this winter paradise is unparalleled. This charming hill station known as the Juniper Forest offers an enchanting retreat from the scorching heat of the plains during summer and becomes a magical paradise in winter. With temperatures dropping to sub-zero levels, Ziarat dons an ethereal beauty as every nook and cranny is blanketed in pure white snow. Top 10 most beautiful places to visit in Pakistan What sets Ziarat apart from other winter destinations is its unique blend of scenic landscapes and cultural attractions.  For those seeking solace, Ziarat Residency, where Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent his last days, offers tranquility like no other place, surrounded by snow-covered junipers. Ziarat boasts a rich history that adds depth to any visit. Dating back to British colonial times, this town served as a preferred summer retreat for high-ranking officials who sought respite from the oppressive heat elsewhere.

Ziarat City Entrance Skardu Gilgit Baltistan Wrapped in a pristine white blanket of snow, Skardu transforms into a winter wonderland that beckons both adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Nestled amidst the towering peaks of Karakoram and the Himalayas, this picturesque town experiences freezing winters like no other place in Pakistan. The unique geographical location of Skardu, with its high mountain ranges and deep valleys, makes it one of the coldest places in Pakistan. Skardu valley, Gilgit Baltistan Tour The freezing winters of Skardu bring forth an ethereal beauty that captivates the senses. As gusts of wind whip through the narrow valleys, they carry tiny ice crystals that shimmer in the sunlight like magical diamonds. The frozen rivers and lakes reflect the muted colors of the surrounding landscape, creating a surreal mirror-like effect. The magnificent peaks stand tall and majestic against clear blue skies, their tops glistening with pristine white snow. Experiencing the freezing winters of Skardu is not for the faint-hearted but is undoubtedly an adventure worth undertaking for those seeking serenity amid nature's icy grip.

Shangrila resort Skardu Valley Hunza Valley Gilgit Baltistan Nestled in the picturesque valleys of Northern Pakistan, the Hunza Valley is a winter wonderland that beckons travelers seeking an adventure amidst icy landscapes. Renowned as one of the coldest places in Pakistan, this hidden gem offers stunning views of snow-covered mountains and crystal-clear lakes. With its towering snow-capped peaks, frozen rivers and lakes, and pristine white meadows, this region transforms into a magical spectacle during winter. As you step into this frozen paradise, let yourself be captivated by the breathtaking beauty in every direction. 9 Days Hunza Valley, Pakistan Tour The Hunza Valley is renowned for its stunning glaciers, showcasing nature's mesmerizing talent for sculpting ice. These colossal ice formations create a surreal atmosphere as they glitter under the sunlight and reflect hues of blue and turquoise. Please take a moment to stand in awe before these marvels of nature; feel the chill in the air as you witness the silent power of these ancient glaciers slowly shaping the land around them. This section on the icy landscapes of Hunza Valley delves into an enchanting realm where ice transforms ordinary scenery into extraordinary vistas.

Rakaposhi peak (7788 M)Hunza Pakistan Chitral Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chitral is nestled among the stunning Hindukush mountain range and is often hailed as one of the coldest places in Pakistan. This mesmerizing region boasts breathtaking landscapes covered in blankets of pristine snow during the winter months. Picture yourself surrounded by majestic peaks, snow-capped trees, and frozen rivers; it's like stepping into a real-life painting. What sets Chitral apart from other cold destinations is its rich cultural heritage. The warmth and hospitality of the local people provide a stark contrast to the chilly temperatures. Embrace this opportunity to engage with the Kalash tribe, known for their unique traditions and vibrant festivals. Immerse yourself in their folklore, music, dance, and handmade crafts – truly an experience unlike any other. So, pack your warmest clothes and get ready to explore one of the coldest places in Pakistan—Chitral, a haven where nature and culture harmonize amidst snow-clad landscapes that will undoubtedly leave you breathless.

Kalash People of Chitral Valley Kalat Baluchistan As winter descends upon the rugged region of Kalat, a unique and awe-inspiring spectacle unfolds. Nestled in the province of Balochistan, this town is considered one of the coldest places in Pakistan. The frigid winds blow relentlessly across its barren landscapes, transforming it into a winter wonderland. But what truly sets Kalat apart is not just its freezing temperatures, but the stoic resilience and adaptability of its people. Top 10 beautiful places to visit in Islamabad Kalat's residents have mastered the art of surviving in these extreme conditions. From wearing layers upon layers of clothing to lighting bonfires throughout their homes, they have developed ingenious ways to battle against Mother Nature's icy grip. Despite the hardships, there is a unique sense of camaraderie that emerges during these freezing months. Neighbors come together with warm cups of tea and comforting smiles, sharing stories and laughter as they navigate through this frosty ordeal.

Kalat Balochistan, Pakistan Swat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Nestled in the mesmerizing mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Swat Valley transforms into a true winter fairytale once the temperatures drop. As one of the coldest places in Pakistan, this picturesque region captivates visitors with its pristine snow-covered landscapes and breathtaking vistas. From glistening frozen waterfalls to charming wooden cottages dusted with snow, every corner of Swat Valley exudes a magical aura during the winter months. But Swat Valley's winter charm is not just limited to outdoor excitement; it also has a cultural allure. The local people are known for their hospitality and warmth, welcoming visitors with open arms even during the coldest months. With traditional festivities, tourists get a chance to immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of this picturesque region. Exploring ancient Buddhist sites like Mingora's Saidu Stupa or taking a peaceful walk through dense forests covered in snow provide opportunities for both adventure seekers and history buffs alike. 4 Days Islamabad Swat Kalam Valley Tour So, pack your warmest clothes and brace yourself for an unforgettable journey into Swat Valley - Pakistan's very own winter fairyland. Immerse yourself in breathtaking landscapes, embark on thrilling adventures, and witness cultural traditions that have stood strong amidst changing times. This hidden gem promises an experience that will leave you spellbound long after you say goodbye to its snowy wonderland.

Swat Valley KPK Malam Jabba Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Malam Jabba, nestled in the heart of the Swat Valley, is not only a popular ski resort but also one of the coldest places in Pakistan. Surrounded by awe-inspiring mountains and captivating landscapes, this frozen paradise offers a unique winter experience. What sets Malam Jabba apart from other cold destinations in Pakistan is its historical significance with ancient Buddhist stupas and monasteries that are spread across the resort. These remnants of archaeological sites provide glimpses into a rich past, and visitors to Malam Jabba can immerse themselves in natural beauty and cultural exploration. Things to know about Pakistan before you visit this beautiful land While many visit Malam Jabba for its world-class ski slopes, there's so much more to discover beyond the adrenaline rush on the snow-covered peaks. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in exploring nearby trails that lead to hidden valleys and pristine waterfalls, creating an unparalleled sense of tranquility amidst this frozen wonderland. Furthermore, local hospitality adds a charming touch to your experience as you warm up with steaming cups of kahwa (traditional tea) while savoring traditional delicacies at local cafes offering authentic Pakistani cuisine. So, if you're looking for an adventurous winter getaway that combines nature's splendor with cultural immersion, Malam Jabba should be at the top of your travel list.

Malam Jabba Swat Pakistan Rawalakot Azad Kashmir Located in the heart of Azad Kashmir, Rawalakot is a charming city that boasts unmatched natural beauty and tranquility. Often referred to as Paradise on Earth, this picturesque destination mesmerizes visitors with its snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. With an average elevation of 5,400 feet above sea level, it remains one of the coldest places in Pakistan throughout the year. In addition to its outdoor activities, Rawalakot Azad Kashmir also boasts a rich cultural heritage that avid travelers can explore. The town is renowned for its traditional wooden architecture, which adds a unique charm to every corner. Visitors can delve into local history by visiting ancient temples and shrines, or immerse themselves in art and culture at various museums and galleries showcasing indigenous artwork. As the coldest city in Pakistan, Rawalakot Azad Kashmir promises an unforgettable winter retreat that combines nature's magnificence with cultural immersion.

Banjosa Lake Rawalakot Azad Kashmir Quetta Baluchistan Quetta considered the coldest city in Pakistan, is notorious for its bone-chilling temperatures. Nestled amidst the picturesque mountains of Baluchistan, it stands as a testament to the harsh winters that sweep across Pakistan.  With average temperatures dropping below freezing point and sometimes even reaching -18 degrees Celsius, Quetta takes great pride in being one of the coldest places in Pakistan. But there is more to Quetta's chilling temperature than meets the eye. While it may deter some from venturing outdoors, for others, it offers unique opportunities for thrilling adventure and exploration. The frozen lakes and rivers become playgrounds for ice skating enthusiasts looking to glide gracefully on their frozen surfaces. Whether one seeks adventure or wishes to experience an intimate bond with nature and its people, Quetta's chilling temperature serves as both a challenge and an invitation—a chance to embrace the frozen beauty of this remarkable city while discovering new depths of resilience within ourselves.

Quetta Fort Mirri Muree Punjab Nestled in the snow-capped peaks of the Pir Panjal Range, lies the enchanting hill station of Murree. Known for its captivating beauty and invigorating climate, this picturesque destination has earned its reputation as one of the coldest places in Pakistan. As winter blankets this picturesque retreat, it transforms into a wonderland that captivates all who venture there. Every turn offers breathtaking views of rolling hills blanketed in pristine white snow. The serenity that envelops Murree in winter is unlike any other, offering visitors a chance to pause and reconnect with nature. 3 Days Murree Tour Package Beyond its scenic beauty, Murree also holds a rich history that adds another layer of appeal to its winter charm. Established during British colonial rule as a summer retreat for officials seeking respite from the scorching heat of the plains, it has retained much of its old-world charm and elegance. Colonial-era buildings dotting its streets provide glimpses into the past while adding an air of nostalgia to this serene winter escape. While many flock to Murree for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning landscapes, it also offers many activities for thrill-seekers and adventure enthusiasts. From skiing down, powdery slopes to embarking on invigorating treks through snow-laden trails, there is no shortage of excitement for those craving outdoor adventures amidst the winter stillness. The coldest places in Pakistan offer a unique and challenging winter experience like no other. Whether it be Skardu's freezing temperatures or Murree's heavy snowfall, each destination has its charm and attractions for adventurous individuals seeking a thrilling winter getaway. However, it is important to remember that visiting these areas requires proper preparation and caution due to the extreme conditions. So, if you're ready to embrace the cold and embark on an unforgettable journey, pack your warmest clothes and gear up for the adventure of a lifetime in the top 10 coldest places in Pakistan.

Muree Pakistan Read the full article

[toughgirlchallenges]

Guliafshan Tariq: Pakistani Female Biker. Defying Boundaries, Embracing Adventure and Exploration. Inspiring People Around the World to Pursue Their Dreams, No Matter How Challenging They May Seem.

Guliafshan Tariq is a trailblazer who has made history in the world of biking and adventure travel. Born and raised in Pakistan, Guliafshan has always been fascinated by the world beyond her doorstep. Despite facing numerous obstacles and challenges, she has pursued her passion for exploration with unwavering determination and courage.

Guliafshan became the first Pakistani female biker girl to break gender stereotypes and venture into areas that were previously considered off-limits due to Taliban activity. With almost no support from her family or community, she taught herself how to ride a motorcycle and set out on a journey to discover her country. Despite facing many hurdles along the way, including dangerous river crossings and treacherous mountain paths, her passion for travel kept her focused and alive.

In addition to exploring Pakistan, Guliafshan has also recorded her journey in the form of videos, which she shares with the world. Her efforts have earned her three consecutive national records, including cycling to Khunjerab, the highest border in the world, from Islamabad in 2015, a 20-day motorbike ride through the whole KPK Province in 2016, and a solo paragliding jump at a height of 7800 ft in Chitral in 2016.

Guliafshan's achievements have not gone unnoticed, and she has been recognized by both the Pakistani government and the international community. In 2017, she received a gold medal from the Government of Pakistan and the Nazariya Pakistan Council for her lifetime achievements from AQ Khan. She has also hosted a travel show on BBC and appeared as a motivational speaker on TedX.

By profession, Guliafshan is a computer engineer, but her passion for adventure travel and biking has taken her far beyond her chosen field. Her ultimate goal is to become the first Muslim Pakistani woman to cover the world on her motorbike. Through her daring exploits and unwavering determination, Guliafshan has broken down barriers and inspired countless people around the world to pursue their dreams, no matter how challenging they may seem.

***This episode was recorded live at the Armchair Adventure Festival 27th - 30th July 2023. Buy tickets now for #AAF24 - THE UK'S MOST ADVENTUROUS FESTIVAL. Mt Edgcumbe, Cornwall, 25-28th July 2024. Use TG10 to get a 10% discount on tickets.  www.armchairadventurefestival.com. ***

  Show notes

Who is Gul

Sharing her early childhood years

What it was like growing up in Pakistan as a female

Being told just to stay inside their house

Getting more education than the rest of Pakistani girls

How she was encouraged to pursue a career in computer engineering

Failing her medical exam intentionally to get into computer engineering

Losing his father in 2011

Her dream to spend one whole night outside the house with her friends

Earning and saving money to leave home for her first trip

Going on her first cycling adventure with one other friend

How her family reacted to her adventure

Her mum trying to stop her

Becoming an inspiration to a lot of women from Pakistan who wants to follow her path

Progressing from bike to motorbike

Doing her first longest trip on a motorbike

What was the journey like

Meeting her future husband, a filmmaker

Resigning from her job and focusing on a business with her husband

Road to equality with McDonald's

Meeting women on the road and one that touched her

Visiting one of the most dangerous places in Pakistan - Balochistan

The challenge of getting a good bike in Pakistan, and how she dealt with it

Learning how to repair her bike and how to fix it

Being invited to a motorbiking show in London and meeting a lot of women

Moving to the UK in 2021 and being pregnant with her first baby

Stopping riding her bike because of her health issues

How her husband pushed her to come out of her home and ride her bike

Her dream to explore India and other parts of Europe and America

Advice for women to learn how to ride a bike

Final words of wisdom

  Social Media

Instagram @guliafshan_tariq 

Facebook @guliafshantariq 

  Check out this episode!

[exploreworld989]

Most beautiful cold places in Pakistan

Pakistan is known for its diverse landscapes, and it is home to several beautiful cold places that offer breathtaking scenery. The country is rich in natural beauty, and there are some most beautiful scenic places in Pakistan, each with its own unique charm. Here are some of the most beautiful cold places in Pakistan:

Hunza Valley:

Located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza Valley is known for its stunning mountain views, including Rakaposhi, Ultar Peak, and Ladyfinger Peak. The valley is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, lush green meadows, and vibrant orchards.

Naltar Valley:

Situated in Gilgit-Baltistan, Naltar Valley is famous for its enchanting beauty and ski resorts. The valley is adorned with colorful wildflowers during the summer months, while in winter, it transforms into a snow-covered wonderland.

Skardu:

Nestled in the Karakoram Range, Skardu is a picturesque town surrounded by towering mountains, including K2, the second-highest peak in the world. The region offers breathtaking views of glaciers, lakes, and scenic valleys.

Murree:

Located in the Pir Panjal Range, Murree is a popular hill station near Islamabad. It is known for its cool climate, lush forests, and beautiful viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding hills and valleys.

Swat Valley:

Swat Valley, often referred to as the "Switzerland of Pakistan," is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It features stunning landscapes, including snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, and crystal-clear lakes such as Mahodand Lake and Lake Saif-ul-Malook.

Kalash Valley:

Situated in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kalash Valley is renowned for its unique culture, ancient traditions, and beautiful landscapes. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, the valley offers picturesque views and is home to the indigenous Kalash people.

Fairy Meadows:

Located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, Fairy Meadows is a lush green meadow surrounded by towering peaks, including Nanga Parbat. It offers stunning views of the mountain and is a popular base camp for trekkers.

Pakistan is blessed with breathtaking landscapes, and it offers numerous scenic road trips that take you through majestic mountains, lush valleys, and picturesque villages. Here are some of the most beautiful road trips in Pakistan:

Karakoram Highway (KKH):

Known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," the Karakoram Highway is one of the highest paved roads in the world. It stretches from Islamabad to the border of China, passing through Gilgit-Baltistan. The route offers stunning views of the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges, glaciers, and the mighty Indus River.

Naran-Kaghan Valley:

This road trip takes you through the stunning Naran-Kaghan Valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The journey from Abbottabad to Naran offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows, crystal-clear lakes, and gushing waterfalls.

Shandur Pass:

Located at an elevation of 3,700 meters in Gilgit-Baltistan, the road trip to Shandur Pass is a thrilling adventure. The journey takes you through rugged mountain terrain and offers panoramic views of the Hindukush Range. Shandur Pass is also known for hosting the world's highest polo ground.

Swat Valley:

The road trip to Swat Valley from Islamabad or Peshawar is a scenic delight. As you drive through the Malakand Pass, you'll witness the breathtaking views of the Swat River, lush green valleys, terraced fields, and snow-capped peaks.

Coastal Highway:

Stretching along the Arabian Sea, the Coastal Highway is a mesmerizing road trip from Karachi to Gwadar. The route offers scenic coastal views, pristine beaches, rugged cliffs, and fishing villages.

Kalash Valley:

The road trip to Kalash Valley in Chitral is an enchanting journey. As you drive through the winding roads, you'll be treated to stunning views of the Hindu Kush mountains, gorges, and the picturesque villages of the indigenous Kalash people.

Deosai Plains:

The road trip to Deosai Plains in Gilgit-Baltistan is a unique experience. The route takes you through remote mountain roads and leads to the second-highest plateau in the world. Deosai is known for its vast grasslands, wildflowers, and the opportunity to spot rare wildlife like the Himalayan brown bear.

[e2etravelandtour]

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Chitral is situated on the Chitral River in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Contact us Right Now for checking such amazing point and explore the globe with 𝐄𝟐𝐄 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐨𝐮𝐫.

[hd-pakistan]

The beauty of Chitral, Pakistan... ❤🇵🇰

[kumrattourism]

These are the forts of the #royal #family located in Chitral. It was built by the royal family of Chitral. This royal #palace is built on the upper bank of the #river #Chitral. Here you can take a closer look at the river along with the #royal #fort. (at Chitral Fort) https://www.instagram.com/p/CJ-lzMGl4Um/?igshid=14mqluwmuvxuw

[imrancl]

#fishing #trout #River #Chitral #outdoor #food #travel (at Chitral)

[benjaminjake]

Who Can Benefit from a Pakistan Holiday Company?

Pakistan, with its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical landmarks, is an increasingly popular destination for travelers seeking unique experiences. However, navigating this vibrant country can be challenging for those unfamiliar with its terrain, language, and customs. This is where a Pakistan Holidays Company  in. These companies specialize in providing tailored travel experiences, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the best of what Pakistan has to offer without any hassles. But who exactly can benefit from the services of a Pakistan holiday company? Let’s delve into the various groups of travelers who would find value in engaging such a service.

1. Adventure Seekers

Pakistan is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. From the towering peaks of the Karakoram Range, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, to the thrilling white-water rafting in the rivers of Gilgit-Baltistan, there’s no shortage of adrenaline-pumping activities. However, planning an adventure trip in Pakistan requires local expertise, especially in areas where conditions can be unpredictable.

A Pakistan holiday company can arrange guided tours, provide necessary permits, and ensure safety measures are in place. Whether it’s trekking in the Himalayas, paragliding in Chitral, or skiing in the Swat Valley, adventure seekers can benefit greatly from the experience and local knowledge that these companies offer.

2. Cultural Enthusiasts

Pakistan’s rich cultural tapestry is woven from centuries of history, religious diversity, and a mix of different ethnic groups. From the ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila to the vibrant festivals and traditional music, there is much to explore. Cultural enthusiasts often seek immersive experiences, such as staying in traditional homes, participating in local festivals, or learning about the customs and traditions of the local communities.

A Pakistan holiday company can tailor cultural tours that include visits to historical sites, interactions with local artisans, and participation in cultural events. This curated approach ensures that cultural enthusiasts not only visit these places but also gain a deeper understanding of Pakistan’s heritage.

3. Families

Traveling with family requires meticulous planning, especially in a country like Pakistan where travel logistics can be complex. Families looking to explore Pakistan's natural beauty, from the serene valleys of Hunza to the lush greenery of Swat, or its bustling cities like Lahore and Karachi, will find the support of a Pakistan holiday company invaluable.

These companies can organize family-friendly itineraries that include safe and comfortable accommodations, child-friendly activities, and local guides who can cater to the needs of young travelers. With a holiday company managing the details, families can focus on creating lasting memories together without the stress of planning and logistics.

4. Solo Travelers

Solo travelers often seek unique experiences and the freedom to explore at their own pace. However, traveling alone in a foreign country can be daunting, especially when language barriers and unfamiliarity with local customs are involved. A Pakistan holiday company can provide solo travelers with the security and support they need while still allowing them the flexibility to explore on their own terms.

Whether it's connecting with other solo travelers through group tours or arranging private guided trips, a holiday company can ensure that solo travelers have a safe and enriching experience in Pakistan.

5. Photography Enthusiasts

Pakistan's breathtaking landscapes, from the rugged mountain ranges to the golden deserts, provide a stunning backdrop for photographers. The vibrant bazaars, historic architecture, and colorful festivals add to the visual feast that Pakistan offers. However, capturing the perfect shot often requires being in the right place at the right time.

A Pakistan holiday company can arrange specialized photography tours led by experienced photographers who know the best spots and times for capturing the beauty of Pakistan. These tours often include visits to off-the-beaten-path locations that are not easily accessible to independent travelers.

6. History Buffs

Pakistan is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization. The country is dotted with historical landmarks, ancient ruins, and architectural wonders that tell the story of its rich past. History buffs will find a treasure trove of sites to explore, from the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque to the ancient Buddhist monasteries of Taxila and the Mughal gardens of Shalimar.

A Pakistan holiday company can provide knowledgeable guides who bring history to life with their stories and insights. These companies can also arrange access to sites that may be difficult to reach or require special permits, ensuring that history enthusiasts can fully immerse themselves in Pakistan’s past.

7. Eco-Tourists

With its diverse ecosystems, ranging from the arid deserts of Sindh to the alpine forests of the north, Pakistan is an ideal destination for eco-tourism. Eco-tourists are drawn to the country’s national parks, wildlife reserves, and conservation areas where they can experience nature in its purest form.

A Pakistan holiday company specializing in eco-tourism can arrange guided tours that minimize environmental impact while maximizing the opportunity to observe wildlife and explore natural habitats. These tours often include educational components, such as learning about conservation efforts and the importance of preserving Pakistan’s natural heritage.

8. Food Lovers

Pakistan’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, with each region offering its own unique flavors and specialties. From the spicy curries of Punjab to the aromatic biryanis of Sindh and the hearty dishes of the northern regions, food lovers will find plenty to savor in Pakistan.

A Pakistan holiday company can arrange food tours that take travelers to local markets, street food stalls, and traditional restaurants where they can sample authentic Pakistani cuisine. These tours often include cooking classes, where travelers can learn how to prepare traditional dishes and gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s culinary heritage.

9. Business Travelers

Pakistan’s growing economy and strategic location make it an increasingly important destination for business travelers. However, navigating the business landscape in Pakistan can be challenging without local knowledge and connections.

A Pakistan holiday company can assist business travelers by arranging comfortable accommodations, transportation, and meeting facilities. They can also provide insights into local business customs and practices, helping travelers to conduct their business effectively and efficiently. For those with limited time, these companies can also arrange brief sightseeing tours to ensure that business travelers get a taste of Pakistan’s culture and beauty during their visit.

10. Senior Travelers

Traveling in a foreign country can be physically demanding, particularly for senior travelers. However, Pakistan’s scenic beauty and cultural richness are experiences that should not be missed, regardless of age.

A Pakistan holiday company can tailor itineraries to suit the needs of senior travelers, ensuring a comfortable and stress-free experience. This includes arranging for accessible accommodations, providing private transportation, and organizing leisurely-paced tours. Senior travelers can explore Pakistan’s wonders with peace of mind, knowing that their comfort and safety are prioritized.

11. Honeymooners

For couples looking for a unique and romantic destination, Pakistan offers a variety of options, from the serene lakes of Skardu to the vibrant city life of Lahore. Honeymooners can enjoy the privacy of secluded resorts, explore the natural beauty hand-in-hand, and experience the warmth of Pakistani hospitality.

A Pakistan holiday company can create customized honeymoon packages that include romantic accommodations, special activities like boat rides on Lake Saif-ul-Malook, and dining experiences in picturesque settings. These companies take care of all the details, allowing couples to focus on enjoying their special time together.

12. Group Travelers

Traveling in a group, whether with friends, family, or colleagues, requires careful coordination. Group travelers need accommodations that can cater to larger numbers, transportation that accommodates everyone, and activities that appeal to diverse interests.

A Pakistan holiday company can manage the logistics of group travel, from arranging group discounts on accommodations and activities to organizing group tours that keep everyone entertained and engaged. This ensures that the group can enjoy their time together without the stress of planning and coordination.

Choosing the Right Pakistan Holiday Company

When selecting a Pakistan holiday company, it’s important to consider their expertise, reputation, and the range of services they offer. Look for a company that specializes in the type of experience you’re seeking, whether it’s adventure, culture, or luxury. Additionally, ensure that the company is reputable, with positive reviews and testimonials from past clients.

For those who are planning their trip from the UK, it may be beneficial to consult with an SEO Company in UK  that can recommend reliable Pakistan holiday companies with a strong online presence. This can help you find a company that is well-reviewed and offers the services that best suit your travel needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a Pakistan holiday company offers invaluable services for a wide range of travelers, from adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts to families and business travelers. By providing expert guidance, local knowledge, and tailored experiences, these companies ensure that travelers can explore Pakistan with ease, safety, and enjoyment. Whether you’re planning a solo adventure, a family vacation, or a business trip, a Pakistan holiday company can enhance your experience and help you discover the beauty and richness of this incredible country.

[zain-malik-786]

ایون گاؤں، ضلع چترال۔۔۔🌿🏞 The beautiful Ayun village of Chitral 💕 🔸️ Ayun valley is situated between Chitral Town and Kalash. Located 12 km south of the town of Chitral. It is located on the Chitral River at its confluence with the #Bumburet River. 🔸️Beyond Ayun valley is Bamburet Valley, it is one of the three Kalash valleys. 🔸️Bamburet is nearly two-hour journey from Chitral. Locals trace their roots to Alexander the Great and Greece. Photo by Affaa #islamabadbeautyofpakistan #islamabadfoodgram #islamabadbloggers #bloggers #bloggersofinstagram #instagramblogger #aerialphotography #photography #creativepakistan #wonderful #wonderfulpakistan #sunsetphotography #morning #pawrihoraihai #pakistan #pakistanibloggers #nature #monal #centaurusmall #faisalmasjid #kohsarmarket #etribunepk #lightroompk #rawalpindi #sunsetphotography #tourism #tourist #etribunepk #dawndotcom #travelawesome #travelgirlsofficial (at Ayun Village Chitral) https://www.instagram.com/p/CR1YeX0Fvwk/?utm_medium=tumblr

[araibalibaigsblog]

The Patola Shahis of Gilgit

The enchanting region of Gilgit was at one time ruled by the powerful Patola Shahi Dynasty between the 6th and the 8th Century. It was a great.l Asia through North Indian Plains and Kashmir. It was at this time that great statues of the Buddha were carved out on rock faces all over the Region. One of the most important historical find relating to Buddhism was also found in Gilgit, named after it as the Gilgit Manuscript which today lies partly in the National Archives in New Delhi as well as partly at the SPS Museum in Srinagar. Such was the importance of this manuscript that Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had in 1947 despatched a special Plane to Kashmir to get the Gilgit Manuscript to Delhi for safety.

The Patola Shahis find mention in the later parts of the Gilgit Manuscripts as well as on certain Bronzes of that period found in the Region. They are also known from the Hatun inscription in the Ishkoman Valley and from an inscription at Hodor. The Gilgit Manuscript mentions a certain Patola Deva Shahi Vajradityanandi.

Gilgit is the name given to the western frontier districts of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir which are now under the occupation of Pakistan alongwith the more central Baltistan. It corresponds to the region called Dardistan. Its subdivisions are Astor, Bunji, Chilas, Gilgit, Hunza, Nagar, Punial, Yasin and Chitral. Adjacent to it is the territory of Baltistan consisting of the subdivisions of Kharmang, Kaplu, Shigar ·Skardu and Rondu'. More strictly Gilgit signifies the lower valleys of the Gi]git river joining the Indus at its acute bend north of Nanga Parbat. This whole area is extremely mountainous exceeding 20,000 feet on the north and west, but the lower valley is about 5"000 feet and grows maize, millet, temperate cereals and even some cotton and rice.

The people of Gilgit were Dardic as opposed to the Baltis of Baltistan who were of the Tibetan stock with Dardic admixture. Their language is Shina as opposed to the Tibetan derived Balti of the Baltis. Interestingly in the region of Gurez and Drass there still exist Shina speaking communities which had originally come down from Gilgit. It is pertinent to note that Gurez was an important pit stop on the road that linked Kashmir with Gilgit across the Burzil Pass.

Along river valleys and mountain passes run routes connecting this region with the outside world. One route passing through the Tragbal and Burzil passes joins Gilgit to Srinagar 223 miles south of it 3. Another route connects Gilgit with the Abbottabad frontier of the Punjab along the Bahusar Pass. In the north, narrow sterile mountain valleys, measuring some 100 to 15"0 miles in width, separate the province from the Chinese frontier beyond the Muztagh and Karakoram ranges.

The region of Gilgit and Baltistan is known as Daradadesa in old texts like the Rajatarangini. Its people, the Daradas, are said to have played an important part in the history of Kashmir. According to the Tibetan historian Taranatha, the route between it and Kashmir was opened by Buddhist pilgrims and missionaries who reached Kashmir with and following Madhyantika the emissary of Moggaliputta Tissa at the time of Asoka. The ancient name of Gilgit under its Hindu Rajas was Sargin, which was later known as Gilit.

The Patola Shahis unlike the Kabul Shahis were great proponents of Buddhism and it was under their patronage that Buddhism flourished in the region was spread towards Central Asia and Tibet. Even to this day the number of Buddhist sites discovered in Gilgit alongwith the various rock carvings the Himalayan regions which are no longer Buddhist are a testimony to this fact. Stretching across from the Hindu Kush from the Bamiyan region where the giant Buddhas were made all the way into the Trans Himalayas and the Karakorams were numerous Monasteries dedicated to Buddhism. It was from these Monasteries that the present form of Tibetan Buddhism evolved and is still prevalent from Ladakh to Tibet and all the way to Yunnan.

But little is actually known about the Patola Shahis except that they left as a legacy great pieces of art such as this Buddha inscribed with an ancient form of Sanskrit. Its presently in the Met Art Museum in New York and the Museum website describes it as such

Enthroned Buddha Granting Boons : Date to ca. 600. Gilt brass with silver and copper inlay. It also mentions this (sic) : This Buddha is one of the three earliest datable sculptures associated with the kingdom of Gilgit in northern Pakistan. All were commissioned by Queen Mangalahamsika, known from Gilgit manuscripts to have been the senior queen to King Vajraditayanandi (reigned ca. 600). The Sanskrit donor inscription engraved on the front cartouche states: “Om. This is a pious gift. This pious gift was ordered to be made by the Shri Paramadevi [Highest Queen] Mangalahamsika” (trans. O. von Hinueber).

Pics from the Met Art Museum, New York

[princesscatherinemiddleton]

#RoyalVisitPakistan Review

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s official visit to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has come to an end after five days of engagements, fashion, and last-minute weather disasters. This was the Cambridges’ most high-ranking and complex tour yet, as they visited the country while they are in a state of near-war with India.

Day One - Arrival

Number of engagements: 1 (Arrival at Nur Khan Airbase)

The Duke and Duchess arrived in Pakistan at 9:30pm, local time on Monday 14th October, where they were received by the British High Commissioner to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (His Excellency Mr Thomas Drew). The Duchess wore a Catherine Walker ensemble, which appeared to have been inspired by the Pakistani shalwar kameez. She also wore her Rupert Sanderson ‘Malory’ Heels, Zeen Woman Earrings, and carried her Zeen Woman Clutch.

Day Two - Education

Number of engagements: 5 (Visit to the Islamabad Model College for Girls; visit to the Margalla Hills; called upon The President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Mrs Arif Alvi; called upon Mr Imran Khan; attended a Reception at the Pakistan Monument given by the High Commissioner to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan)

On their first full day in Pakistan, the Duke and Duchess remained in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. Their first visit was to the Islamabad Model College for Girls (a public school for children from nursery-age to adult), where they learnt more about the Teach for Pakistan programme. Teach for Pakistan is modelled on Teach First, a programme which focuses on improving quality of teaching in schools in the UK. They then went to The Margalla Hills, which is found at the base of the Himalayan Mountain Range. They helped children set up a leopard camera trap, and identify different species of plants. During these engagements, the Duchess wore a Maheen Khan shalwar kameez in Royal Blue, as well as her Zeen Woman Earrings.

The Cambridges then met with President Arif Alvi and, later, Prime Minister Imran Khan. While meeting President Alvi, the Cambridges learnt about Mrs Arif Alvi’s work with breast cancer, and the Duke had the idea to wear breast cancer pins in the photos released from the events. After meeting with Mr Khan, the couple remained and enjoyed lunch with the Prime Minister. Catherine wore a Catherine Walker tunic (in Pakistani green), as well as trousers from Maheen Khan and a Satragni dupatta. She also wore her Zeen Woman Earrings, Emmy London ‘Rebecca’ Shoes, and she carried her Emmy London ‘Natasha’ Clutch.

For their final engagement of the day, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge atteneded a reception at the Pakistan Monument. The reception was celebrating the very best of Pakistani music and culture, as well as highlighting the UK-Pakistan relationship. William shocked everyone by wearing a Pakistani sherwani, while Catherine wore a sparkly green Jenny Packham gown, as well as Jimmy Choos and new Onitaa Women Earrings.

Day Three - Conservation

Number of engagements: 5 (Visiting a retreating glacier; visiting Bumburet village; watching a Search & Resuce drill; meeting with Kalash people; meeting with General Qamar Javed Bajwa)

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge travelled to Chitral, in Northern Pakistan, for a day focused on the climate and on conservation. For their first engagement of the day, the Duke and Duchess visited a glacier in the Hindu Kush mountain range. There they learned about how climate change is impacting the glacial landscapes. They then travelled to a Bumburet Village, which suffered from severe flash flooding as a result of nearby glaciers melting. William and Catherine then watched a drill conducted by volunteers from the local Emergency Response Team, which is supported by UK aid, as well as a drill by a local Search and Rescue Team, who demonstrated their ability to evacuate casualties across a river. Before leaving Chitral, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited a settlement of the Kalash people, to learn more about the Kalash community and their unique heritage and traditions. During these events, the Duchess wore an understated outfit made up of two different UFO dupattas, as well as a UFO skirt and a pair of UFO sunglasses. She also wore a Mint Velvet dress (as a shirt), her Really Wild waistcoat, and her Really Wild boots.

After returning to Islamabad, the Duke and Duchess received General Qamar Javed Bajwa, the Chief of Army Staff, and Mrs Qamar Bajwa.

Day Four - Communities (Culture)

Number of engagements: 6 (Arrival in Lahore; SOS Children’s Village; National Cricket Academy; Badshahi Mosque; meeting faith leaders; Shaukat Khanum Children's Cancer Centre)

For their final full day in Pakistan and the best day of their tour, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge travelled to Lahore, a city known as Pakistan’s city of culture. After arriving and being received by the government of Lahore, the day began in earnest at SOS Children’s Village, a charitable organisation in the heart of the city. The village, which is attached to a school, provides a home and family structure to over 100 children. The Duchess gave her first speech on the tour during this event. The couple then visited the National Cricket Academy, where they joined a match with children who are participating in the British Council’s DOSTI programme. During the morning, the Duchess wore a Gul Ahmed shalwar kameez, along with a Maheen Khan Shawl, new J Crew Pumps, her Asprey Oak Leaf Earrings, and she carried her Mulberry ‘Bayswater’ Clutch (she changed into Hampton Canvas trainers for the cricket match).

In the afternoon, the Duke and Duchess visited the Badshahi Mosque, the most iconic Islamic site in Lahore. The couple toured the mosque and courtyard, before joining a discussion with faith leaders to understand how they are promoting interfaith harmony within their communities. Afterwards, they travelled to the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, a state-of-the-art cancer facility located in the centre of Lahore. The Duke and Duchess visited the children’s ward to spend time with patients undergoing treatment at the hospital, and will spoke to a number of their families. Catherine wore a Maheen Khan shalwar kameez, her Catherine Zoraida Fern Hoop Earrings, and the J Crew Pumps she first wore that morning. While at the hospital, Catherine also donned her only tiara of the tour.

Day Five - Military

Number of engagements: 2 (Army Canine Centre; Departure from Pakistan) THIS IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WHEN THE CC IS RELEASED

The final day of the tour was disrupted somewhat, after the Cambridges were forced to spend the night in Lahore due to an electrical storm. Because of this, they were forced to miss a planned trip to the Khyber Pass. The Duke and Duchess were sighted leaving Lahore in the morning, with the Duchess wearing an Elan embroided kurta, J Crew pumps, a Maheen Khan dupatta, Accessorize earrings, and carrying her Smythson bag.

For the new first engagement, the Duke and Duchess visited the Army Canine Centre, where they joined dog handlers as they train dogs to recognise and scout out hidden explosive materials. They then supported some of the puppies who were undertaking the an agility training course. Shortly afterwards, the Cambridges departed from Nur Khan Airbase. Catherine had changed into a Beulah London coat and Russell & Bromley shoes, while still wearing her Maheen Khan dupatta and Accessorize earrings.

[imrancl]

#Upperchitral #Booni #River #Chitral #Landscape #Travel #Pakistan (at Booni Chitral بونی چترال) https://www.instagram.com/p/BzLKWoFJtQg/?igshid=10lt77m7zrpmm