#Charles Sturt University

[indoorverticalfarmingnews]

Charles Sturt University's $50M Investment Set to Transform Australian Agriculture

Key Takeaways: Significant Investment: Charles Sturt University announces over $50 million investment into agricultural research and facilities. Innovative Projects: Focus areas include sustainable energy, animal health, agricultural technology, and soil health. Strategic Partnerships: Collaboration with industry leaders to drive innovation and sustainability in farming practices. Future-Ready…

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Sunrise at Orange,FalconCam Project

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Julianne Nguyen, Highly Commended Short Film

[timesofinnovation]

In recent years, Australian sandalwood has gained remarkable popularity, revered for its deep, warm aroma. The wood and its oil have become staples in the luxury fragrance industry, appealing to consumers and celebrities. However, this increasing demand has raised serious concerns among conservation experts regarding the sustainability of sandalwood, with warnings that the species is nearing extinction in its natural habitat. According to Richard McLellan, an adjunct research fellow at Charles Sturt University, the allure of Australian sandalwood lies in its status as one of the most fragrant sandalwood species worldwide. Unfortunately, this popularity has been detrimental; "very few people know that it’s declining in the wild and it’s been over-harvested for decades," he explained. McLellan’s six years of research into the wild Santalum spicatum, primarily harvested in Western Australia, reveals that this species is critically threatened, largely due to its extensive use in perfumes, cosmetics, and incense. One noteworthy stakeholder in the sandalwood industry is the Aboriginal-owned business Dutjahn Sandalwood Oils, which supplies sandalwood oil to notable brands such as Aesop and Givaudan, a major supplier for the Estée Lauder group. Guy Vincent, chief executive of Dutjahn Sandalwood Oils, insists that the wild sandalwood population is not endangered because it is sustainably sourced from plantations, government-owned areas, and native title lands. Vincent highlighted that the regeneration process of the trees on native lands is "monitored and validated scientifically," indicating a potential model for sustainable harvesting practices. However, the broader reality is troubling. In Western Australia, the Forest Products Commission oversees the commercial harvesting of up to 2,500 tonnes of wild sandalwood annually. While some sandalwood is also cultivated in plantations, experts are increasingly concerned about wild populations, noting severe deficits in natural regeneration. Historically, Santalum spicatum flourished across much of southern Western Australia and South Australia but has seen significant geographic retreat to semi-arid regions, particularly in Western Australia, where it lacks formal protection. The plight of Australian sandalwood has prompted McLellan to advocate for its listing under national environmental laws. His research emphasizes its ecological significance as a keystone species for native fauna. "We extract it purely for commercial gain without recognizing its ecological value in the landscape," he said. The federal government is set to receive recommendations regarding the protection status of Australian sandalwood from its threatened species scientific committee by October 30, 2024, a decision awaited with considerable anticipation. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed wild Australian sandalwood as "vulnerable" three years ago, noting that “unsustainable, legal wild harvest” poses a considerable threat to its survival. This classification serves as a stark reminder that commercial interests often collide with environmental sustainability. Professor Kingsley Dixon from Curtin University observes a marked decline in both the abundance and quality of sandalwood in its original range, with many populations disappearing from areas where they were once commonplace. Concerningly, the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation, and Attractions in Western Australia has already recognized the instability of some wild populations among their biodiversity management programs. With a review planned that aligns with any changes in sandalwood's protection status, the department acknowledges that natural regeneration poses a challenge to the long-term viability of these communities. As a response, re-seeding efforts and regeneration programs have emerged as crucial for conservation efforts aimed at restoring sandalwood ecosystems. Peter Robertson, an environmental consultant and leader

of the "Save our Sandalwood" initiative, asserted that the situation for Santalum spicatum is dire. He attributes the escalating risks not only to overharvesting but also to climate change and grazing by invasive feral animals. "We think that the minister must accept that advice and ensure that Santalum spicatum is listed as a threatened species," he urged. In conclusion, the situation surrounding Australian sandalwood highlights the urgent need for sustainable harvesting practices and effective conservation strategies. This is a prime example of how a desirable product can lead to ecological harm, further emphasizing the necessity for all stakeholders—ranging from businesses to government entities—to engage collaboratively toward fostering sustainability. As industry and environmental concerns intersect, the path forward must prioritize both economic viability and ecological integrity.

[allaboutportmacquarie]

What do I Need to Study Nursing in Australia?

Given the high demand for nurses, a career in nursing has the potential to be a long one. Studying nursing in Australia can provide you with a strong foundation to pursue a rewarding career of helping others. But you may be wondering: what prerequisites and skills do you need to study nursing in Australia?

We had a chat with Charlize, who came to Australia three years ago from the Philippines. After taking a gap year following high school, she decided to pursue a Bachelor of Nursing at Charles Sturt University’s Bathurst campus.

Read More: https://insiderguides.com.au/what-do-i-need-to-study-nursing-in-australia/

[nehakumarr]

Why Regional Australian Universities Are a Top Choice for 2024

When we think of top universities in Australia, institutions in big cities like Sydney and Melbourne often come to mind. However, regional universities are emerging as hidden gems in 2024. Universities like the University of Tasmania, University of New England, and Charles Sturt University offer high-quality education in a more relaxed and affordable setting. These regional universities provide a unique learning experience, making them an attractive option for international students.

Affordability and Quality of Life

One of the biggest advantages of studying at a regional university is the cost. Tuition fees and living expenses in regional areas are generally lower than in major cities. This makes it easier for international students to manage their finances. Plus, the quality of life in regional areas is excellent. Students enjoy a peaceful environment, close-knit communities, and stunning natural landscapes, offering a perfect balance between academics and lifestyle.

Smaller Class Sizes and Personalized Learning

Regional universities are known for their smaller class sizes, which means students receive more personalized attention from their professors. This close interaction helps students feel more engaged and supported in their academic journey. Many regional universities also offer specialized programs that cater to local industries, giving students unique career opportunities.

Overseas Education Consultancy

Deciding to study at a regional university in Australia may not be an obvious choice for everyone. This is where overseas education consultancy services become incredibly useful. These consultants provide in-depth information about regional universities, helping students understand the benefits of studying in these less well-known areas. They can offer insights into the programs offered, the cost of living, and the unique opportunities available in regional universities.

Support from Study Abroad Consultants

Study abroad consultants play an important role in helping students choose regional universities that align with their academic and career goals. They provide guidance on everything from selecting the right course to navigating the visa process. Regional universities often have excellent support services for international students, and study abroad consultants can help ensure that students take full advantage of these resources.

Conclusion

In 2024, regional universities in Australia are becoming more popular among international students due to their affordability, smaller class sizes, and unique learning environments. With the help of overseas education consultancy and study abroad consultants, students can explore these hidden gems and make the most of their academic experience in Australia. If you're looking for a high-quality education in a peaceful and affordable setting, a regional university might be the perfect choice for you.

Also read:

Top Australian Courses for International Students: What You Need to Know

How a Study Abroad Consultant Can Simplify Your Application Process for Australian Universities

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Does the nuclear ‘plan’ add up? Australia’s carbon emissions under the Coalition’s proposal

 Professor Clive Hamilton, 2 July 24,  https://news.csu.edu.au/latest-news/does-the-nuclear-plan-add-up-australias-carbon-emissions-under-the-coalitions-proposal The recent proposed nuclear power plan announcement by the federal Opposition prompted a Charles Sturt University climate change analyst and a colleague to model the necessary energy sources implied by the plan. They found that it…

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Scientist discovers a cast of recurring characters using burrows in the aftermath of bushfire, after sifting through more than 700,000 images First came a picture of an inquisitive red-necked wallaby, then an image of a bare-nosed wombat, followed by a couple of shots of the wombat’s burrow with nothing else in the frame. By the time research scientist Grant Linley had looked through a further 746,670 images, he had seen 48 different species visiting the 28 wombat burrows that he had trained his cameras on. Like a lineup of Aussie animals in a children’s book, Linley watched a parade of wallabies and kangaroos, lace monitors and possums, bush rats, button quails, echidnas and tiny marsupial antechinus hanging out at the burrows. Some came to forage or take shelter, some to drink or bathe, and others to partake in a little geophagy (a technical way of saying “eating dirt”). “The idea of [the burrows] being like an Airbnb or a supermarket isn’t a bad analogy of what we’ve observed,” says Linley, a PhD student at Charles Sturt University. The cameras were set up across Woomargama national park and the neighbouring state forest, south of Wagga Wagga in rural New South Wales. Less than 18 months earlier, the forest had been torched as six bushfire fires merged into a gigafire during Australia’s black summer of 2019 and 2020.

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[thxnews]

Permit to Teach Program Expands Reach in Australia

In an exciting development for future educators, the ACT Government has expanded its Permit to Teach (PTT) program to include students from Charles Sturt University. This inclusion broadens an already successful initiative, aimed at giving final-year teaching students practical experience in public schools while also providing a substantial salary. Launched in 2023, the PTT program was initially available only to students at the University of Canberra and the Australian Catholic University. Its expansion in 2024 marks a significant step towards enhancing educational quality and addressing teacher shortages across the region.  

Hands-On Experience and Financial Support

Through the PTT program, students in their final year at the University of Canberra, Australian Catholic University, and now Charles Sturt University can earn approximately $75,000 a year while gaining invaluable teaching experience. This opportunity not only supports students financially but also immerses them in real-world educational settings where they can apply their learning in practical contexts. The ACT Teacher Quality Institute (TQI) endorses the program, which also offers up to six weeks of paid placement leave, allowing participants to focus fully on their professional development during their final placement.   A Win-Win for Students and Schools The response to the program has been overwhelmingly positive. In 2023, 61 ITE students took part in the PTT program across ACT public schools, benefiting both the students and the schools. This initiative not only helps mitigate the ongoing national teacher shortage but also enhances the learning environment by integrating fresh perspectives and energy into the classrooms. Education Minister Yvette Berry expressed enthusiasm about the program's growth. "We recognize the crucial role played by our educators in shaping the lives of our city’s young people," Minister Berry stated. She highlighted the dual benefits of the program: providing hands-on experience for future teachers and practical help for schools in need.  

Feedback from the Field

The program's success is echoed in the feedback from participants and school administrators. Brian Downton, principal of Alfred Deakin High School, noted, "We have a number of PTT teachers from last year who have been an outstanding addition to our school." He praised the program for offering a real springboard for teaching success. Catherine Bui, a teacher at Alfred Deakin High School and a 2023 PTT participant, shared her experience: "The PTT program was a great opportunity and privilege to work on my craft while learning the most recent teaching strategies and programs." Her sentiment is a testament to the program's effectiveness in bridging theoretical knowledge with practical teaching applications.   Sources: THX News & ACT. Read the full article

[qnewsau]

Bathurst Mardi Gras celebrates Central West's queer community

New Post has been published on https://qnews.com.au/bathurst-mardi-gras-celebrates-central-wests-queer-community/

Bathurst Mardi Gras celebrates Central West's queer community

Bathurst Mardi Gras is returning in 2024, with a weekend of events and festivities for the LGBTIQA+ community and allies.

The program kicks off on Thursday, April 11, with a queer film festival.

Held at the Ponton Theatre at Charles Sturt University, the festival line up features six of the freshest queer films from this year’s Queer Screen Film Festival.

On Friday, April 12 there is a Drag Bingo night at the Greens on William, hosted by local Drag Queen Betty Confetti.

Then on Saturday, April 13, the official Pride ‘n’ Stride event will take place.

Pride ‘n’ Stride is a family friendly event including story time, local acts and a pride parade.

Held at the Bathurst Regional Art Gallery, Pride ‘n’ Stride will also feature art by Deborah Kelly.

Following Pride ‘n’ Stride, the official after party kicks off at 9PM.

Held at Keystone 1889, the drinks will be flowing and the best drag and music acts from the Central West will be performing including Bathurst very own Miss Betty Confetti.

For more information, visit the headspace Bathurst Facebook page.

More Pride Events:

Castlemaine Pride releases 2024 program

Geelong Pride Film Festival hits screens next month

Mardi Gras is coming to Wagga Wagga

Victoria’s Pride: Regional Pride events across Victoria

For the latest LGBTIQA+ Sister Girl and Brother Boy news, entertainment, community stories in Australia, visit qnews.com.au. Check out our latest magazines or find us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.

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What Made Earth a Giant Snowball 700 Million Years Ago? Scientists Have an Answer - Technology Org

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/what-made-earth-a-giant-snowball-700-million-years-ago-scientists-have-an-answer-technology-org/

What Made Earth a Giant Snowball 700 Million Years Ago? Scientists Have an Answer - Technology Org

Dr Adriana Dutkiewicz was inspired during a field trip to the Flinders Ranges to find out how volcanic activity turned our blue dot to an ice covered planet. Together with Professor Dietmar Muller and the EarthByte group, they’ve produced an answer.

Deposits from the Sturtian Glaciation 717­–664 million years ago in the northern Flinders Ranges, Australia. Research lead author Dr Adriana Dutkiewicz pointing to a thick bed of glacial deposits. Photo: Professor Dietmar Müller/University of Sydney

Australian geologists have used plate tectonic modelling to determine what most likely caused an extreme ice-age climate in Earth’s history, more than 700 million years ago.

The study, published in Geology, helps our understanding of the functioning of the Earth’s built-in thermostat that prevents the Earth from getting stuck in overheating mode. It also shows how sensitive global climate is to atmospheric carbon concentration.

“Imagine the Earth almost completely frozen over,” said the study’s lead author, ARC Future Fellow Dr Adriana Dutkiewicz. “That’s just what happened about 700 million years ago; the planet was blanketed in ice from poles to equator and temperatures plunged. However, just what caused this has been an open question.

“We now think we have cracked the mystery: historically low volcanic carbon dioxide emissions, aided by weathering of a large pile of volcanic rocks in what is now Canada; a process that absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide.”

The project was inspired by the glacial debris left by the ancient glaciation from this period that can be spectacularly observed in the Flinders Ranges in South Australia.

A recent geological field trip to the Ranges, led by co-author Professor Alan Collins from the University of Adelaide, prompted the team to use the University of Sydney EarthByte computer models to investigate the cause and the exceptionally long duration of this ice age.

The extended ice age, also called the Sturtian glaciation after the 19th century European colonial explorer of central Australia, Charles Sturt, stretched from 717 to 660 million years ago, a period well before the dinosaurs and complex plant life on land existed.

Plate tectonics during Sturtian ice age. Credit: Ben Mather and Dietmar Müller

Dr Dutkiewicz said: “Various causes have been proposed for the trigger and the end of this extreme ice age, but the most mysterious aspect is why it lasted for 57 million years – a time span hard for us humans to imagine.”

The team went back to a plate tectonic model that shows the evolution of continents and ocean basins at a time after the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Rodina. They connected it to a computer model that calculates CO2 degassing of underwater volcanoes along mid-ocean ridges – the sites where plates diverge and new ocean crust is born.

They soon realised that the start of the Sturtian ice age precisely correlates with an all-time low in volcanic CO2 emissions. In addition, the CO2 outflux remained relatively low for the entire duration of the ice age.

Dr Dutkiewicz said: “At this time, there were no multicellular animals or land plants on Earth. The greenhouse gas concentration of the atmosphere was almost entirely dictated by CO2 outgassing from volcanoes and by silicate rock weathering processes, which consume CO2.”

Co-author Professor Dietmar Müller from the University of Sydney said: “Geology ruled climate at this time. We think the Sturtian ice age kicked in due to a double whammy: a plate tectonic reorganisation brought volcanic degassing to a minimum, while simultaneously a continental volcanic province in Canada started eroding away, consuming atmospheric CO2.

“The result was that atmospheric CO2 fell to a level where glaciation kicks in – which we estimate to be below 200 parts per million, less than half today’s level.”

The team’s work raises intriguing questions about Earth’s long-term future.  A recent theory proposed that over the next 250 million years, Earth would evolve towards Pangea Ultima, a supercontinent so hot that mammals might become extinct.

However, the Earth is also currently on a trajectory of lower volcanic CO2 emissions, as continental collisions increase and the plates slow down. So, perhaps Pangea Ultima will turn into a snowball again.

Dr Dutkiewicz said: “Whatever the future holds, it is important to note that geological climate change, of the type studied here, happens extremely slowly. According to NASA, human-induced climate change is happening at a pace 10 times faster than we have seen before.”

Research

‘Duration of Sturtian “Snowball Earth” glaciation linked to exceptionally low mid-ocean ridge outgassing’, Dutkiewicz, A. et al (Geology, 2024). DOI: 10.1130/G51669.1

EarthByte Group

This work was enabled by the GPlates plate tectonic software, developed by the EarthByte Group at the University of Sydney, which has been the basis of a slew of discoveries over the past decade, contributing significant knowledge to how geology is a central long-term driver of climate and biodiversity. GPlates development is supported by the AuScope National Collaborative Research Infrastructure System (NCRIS) program.

Declaration

The authors declare no competing interests. Research was in part funded by the Australian Research Council.

Source: University of Sydney

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Hard work again. Just completed 3 quizzes as homework, on top of a final test of 40 MCQs, taken within an hour, cleared with a distinction score of 75%. Can only be taken just once. Graded and accredited by Charles Sturt University. These certs can be accumulated in exchange for certain credit exemptions toward their master's programme in I.T. or Digital Marketing

Overall rigour was moderate to meltdown for me. Didn't know how to calculate some stuff without a pre-emptive calculator. Some multiple choice answers were not straightforward. No textbook help. Powered by Brightspace learning management system