#Blum House Productions

[floorman3]

Five Nights at Freddy's Review- Half a Good Film Doesn't Make A Whole Great Film Unfortunately

Lately, the world has been inundated by all the video games that have been made into movies and television series.  Just this year alone there have been The Super Mario Brothers Movie, The Last of Us, Gran Tourismo, and another Peacock property Twisted Metal. The newest property coming to the streaming service Peacock is Five Nights at Freddy’s. Based on the children’s video game. Mike Schmidt,…

[eddieredmayneargentinablog]

"Cabaret 2024 Musical Ending Explained"

By Gillian Blum Posted: June 29, 2024, for The Direct.

Elusive by nature, Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club is not exactly the Cabaret audiences are used to, and its ending reflects that.

At its barest of bones, Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club starring Eddie Redmayne tells the same story as the four Broadway productions of the show before it. A writer checks into a Berlin boarding house, meets and becomes intimately involved with a tormented Cabaret singer, and watches as the city falls victim to the atrocities of World War II.

Beyond this basic skeleton, though, the 2024 take is not the Cabaret theatergoers are familiar with. Audiences are fully immersed in the story being told on the circular center stage, with the August Wilson Theatre having been transformed into the nightclub from the show itself.

How Does Cabaret 2024 End?

Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club uses its signature shock value to bring a message to the conclusion of the show that audiences familiar with Cabaret might not expect.

In all versions of the show, the Emcee (Eddie Redmayne in 2024) speaks directly to the audience over the course of several interludes throughout the musical. Sometimes he moves the story along, akin to a narrator, sometimes he is part of the story, sometimes he is simply commenting on the story or its setting at large.

The Emcee has been portrayed differently over the years, which will be discussed in more depth later. But at his core, the Emcee is always a unique enigma. He does not fit into any sort of box or label, he is in the show but he exists outside of it, he is crazy but he is also an intelligent guide.

As it repeatedly says on the revival's website, the Kit Kat Club is somewhere to "Relax. Loosen up. Be yourself." So, as Berlin is falling to the Nazi regime, the Emcee exists inside of the club that allows others to escape the chaos of the outside world.

In 2024, the Emcee's intense individuality is portrayed in many ways, including the Emcee's costumes (and those of the ensemble at large). Throughout the show, he wears elaborate, often androgynous, costumes that match the strange, almost Eldritch-like way Redmayne portrays the character.

That is, until the show's finale, wherein the Emcee bids the audience auf Wiedersehen dressed in a plain, gray suit.

In fact, throughout the show, more and more of the ensemble and cast start replacing their loud, colorful, extravagant costumes with this identical gray suit, ending the show all wearing the same, dull outfit.

2024 Cabaret Finale Meaning + Changes Explained

At its core, Cabaret is a show about the dangers of political ignorance or indifference. Sally Bowles quite literally chooses to ignore the outside world, in favor of losing herself to drugs and alcohol in a desperate attempt at escapism.

The Emcee's role in that messaging differs from production to production. In the original Broadway version from 1966, Joel Grey's Emcee represented the city of Berlin itself, his malevolence most obvious in the dark conclusion.

When Sam Mendes re-imagined the show, first in London in 1993 and then on Broadway, with Alan Cumming taking on the role of the Emcee, the character's metaphorical significance was drastically changed. Rather than being the perpetrator, the Emcee represented the victim.

Instead of through extravagant costumes like in 2024, Cumming's Emcee displays his uniqueness through unabashed sexuality. He spends the show essentially seducing the audience and wearing revealing costumes, seemingly without shame.

This version ended with the Emcee taking off an overcoat to reveal a striped concentration camp uniform, with badges denoting him as Jewish, Communist and/or Socialist, and part of the LGBTQ+ community. This was done in an effort to highlight the tragedy faced by the victims of the Holocaust — people like the Emcee who were perceived as "different" in some form or another.

In the 2024 Broadway revival (another reimagining that originated in London, this time by director Rebecca Frecknall in 2021), the Emcee's role in the show's messaging has changed once again.

Redmayne explained to the Washington Post that in playing the Emcee, he shows that even the most silly and out there people "can then shape-shift their way into being something that is serious and is quite dangerous:"

“It was intriguing to me that those people that perhaps you don’t take seriously can then shape-shift their way into being something that is serious and is quite dangerous.”

Throughout the show, there was this idea that no matter what is going on in the outside world, within the Kit Kat Club, "life is beautiful." Despite the spread of Nazi ideology, the Kit Kat Club remains a place where people can express their individuality. The Emcee's (and ensemble's) extravagant costumes demonstrate this.

The gray suits represent the cracks in this fierce escapism, with the darkness and chaos of the crumbling city around them slowly infiltrating the Kit Kat Club. But whereas the ensemble is seemingly forced to conform, the Emcee just shifts into a new role, one that perpetuates this loss of individuality.

Talking to the Washington Post, Redmayne described this new role as the Emcee "being puppeteer, conductor, perpetrator," and not "a victim:"

"Individuality was stripped away as fascism rose and people had to become more homogenized ... So the idea, therefore, of our Emcee as being puppeteer, conductor, perpetrator — rather than the version of the Emcee as a victim — was important."

The Kit Kat Club could not remain somewhere to escape to, it was swallowed up by the chaos many characters hoped it would protect them from. Those who saw the club as refuge, a place to be their unconditional selves, lost the individuality they once proudly demonstrated within the Kit Kat Club's walls.

And the Emcee simply embraced it, just as he had previously embraced the individualistic culture the Kit Kat Club had once been home to.

Why Did Cabaret Change Its Ending?

The 2024 revival of Cabaret is a drastic re-imagining of how the musical can convey its story most effectively.

By immersing the audience in the Kit Kat Club, the show is able to reinforce the feelings of escapism the club offers, before stripping it away and turning it into another place consumed by Nazi conformism.

For her version of the story, Frecknall wanted to emphasize "it being the ensemble’s tragedy," not the Emcee's. Part of this, she explained to the Washington Post, is because, Redmayne is a "a cis, White, beautiful Aryan man," and so "would have been okay" in the eyes of the Nazis.

Despite the Emcee being the pinnacle of individuality throughout the show, when push came to shove, he could adapt and become the Nazi ideal. So many others did not, and those were the people whose story Fracknell wanted to highlight:

"“Productions often land on the tragedy of the Emcee, which works really successfully ... But I was interested in actually getting to the end and it being the ensemble’s tragedy. You know, Eddie would have been okay. Eddie is a cis, White, beautiful Aryan man. I thought it was interesting just really acknowledging that and going, 'Actually, you would walk out of this and these people wouldn’t.'"

Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club is now playing at the August Wilson Theatre.

[disneytva]

Gargoyles Live Action Reboot Gets New Co-Production House As Blumhouse And Atomic Monster End Merger

More than a year after stating their intentions to combine their companies, horror maestros Jason Blum and James Wan have made it official. Wan’s banner Atomic Monster and Blum’s Blumhouse have closed a deal to merge, Jason Blum announced on X on Tuesday with a video showcasing titles such as  "Five Nights At Freddy's", The Conjuring, M3GAN and Get Out.

The two banners have worked together previously, and have the feature Night Swim in theaters Friday from Blumhouse’s longtime home Universal, where his and Wan’s combined company has a first-look deal. The pair also were behind the 2023 hit "M3GAN" and first partnered on the Insidious franchise in 2010.

One of the many projects joining the Blumhouse home for upcoming productions is a Gargoyles live-action series for Disney+ which got announced to be on development in October 2023. The live-action reboot series will have Gary Dauberman (Warner Bros "It" Franchise and "Anabelle" franchise),  acting as showrunner with James Wan and Michael Clear (Universal Pictures "M3GAN"), joining the executive producing ranks with Atomic Monster as production label with Disney Television Studios and Disney Branded Television. As of December 2023 there hasn't been any information if original series creator Greg Weisman will be involved.

[dailyanarchistposts]

Bibliography for FAQ

Non-Anarchist Works

Adams, Arthur E., Bolsheviks in the Ukraine: the second campaign, 1918–1919, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1963

Anderson, Terry L. and Leal, Donald R., Free Market Environmentalism, Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy,San Francisco, 1991.

Anweiler, Oskar, The Soviets: The Russian Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers Councils 1905–1921, Random House, New York, 1974.

Archer, Abraham (ed.), The Mensheviks in the Russian Revolution, Thames and Hudson Ltd, London, 1976.

Arestis, Philip, The Post-Keynesian Approach to Economics: An Alternative Analysis of Economic Theory and Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., Aldershot, 1992.

Armstrong, Philip, Glyn, Andrew and Harrison, John, Capitalism Since World War II: The making and breakup of the great boom, Fontana, London, 1984.

Capitalism Since 1945, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1991.

Arrow, Kenneth, “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Inventiveness,” in National Bureau of Economic Research, The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity, Princeton University Press, 1962.

Aves, Jonathan, Workers Against Lenin: Labour Protest and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, Tauris Academic Studies, London, 1996.

Bain, J.S., Barriers in New Competition: Their Character and Consequences in Manufacturing Industries, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1967.

Bakan, Joel, The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, Constable, London, 2004.

Bakunin, Michael, The Confession of Mikhail Bakunin, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1977.

Bukharin, Nikolai, Economy Theory of the Leisure Class, Monthly PressReview, New York/London, 1972.

Bagdikian, Ben H., The New Media Monopoly, Beacon Press, Boston, 2004.

Baldwin, William L., Market Power, Competition and Anti-Trust Policy, Irwin, Homewood, Illinois, 1987.

Balogh, Thomas, The Irrelevance of Conventional Economics,Weidenfield and Nicolson, London, 1982.

Baran, Paul A. and Sweezy, Paul M., Monopoly Capital, Monthly Press Review, New York, 1966.

Baron, Samuel H., Plekhanov: the Father of Russian Marxism, Routledge & K. Paul, London, 1963

Barry, Brian, “The Continuing Relevance of Socialism”, in Thatcherism, Robert Skidelsky (ed.), Chatto & Windus, London, 1988.

Beder, Sharon, Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on Environmentalism, Green Books, Dartington, 1997.

Beevor, Antony, The Spanish Civil War, Cassell, London, 1999.

The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939, Phoenix, London, 2006.

Berghahn, V. R., Modern Germany: society, economy and politics in the twentieth century, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987.

Berlin, Isaiah, Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1969.

Bernstein, Michael A., The Great Depression: Delayed recovery and Economic Change in America, 1929–1939, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1987.

Beynon, Huw, Working for Ford, Penguin Education, London, 1973.

Binns, Peter, Cliff, Tony, and Harman, Chris, Russia: From Workers’ State to State Capitalism, Bookmarks, London, 1987.

Blanchflower, David and Oswald, Andrew, The Wage Curve, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1994.

Blinder, Alan S. (ed.), Paying for productivity: a look at the evidence, Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C, 1990.

Blum, William, Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II, 2nd edition, Zed Books, London, 2003.

Rogue State: A Guide to the World’s Only Superpower, 3rd edition, Zed Books, London, 2006.

Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen, Capital and Interest, Libertarian Press, South Holland,Ill., 1959.

Bolloten, Burnett, The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counter Revolution, Harvester-Wheatsheaf, New York, 1991.

Boucher, Douglas H. (ed.), The Biology of Mutualism: Biology and Evolution, Croom Helm , London, 1985.

Bourne, Randolph, Untimely Papers, B.W. Huebsch, New York, 1919.

War and the Intellectuals: Essays by Randolph S. Bourne 1915–1919, Harper Torchbooks, New York, 1964.

Bowles, Samuel and Edwards, Richard (Eds.), Radical Political Economy, (two volumes), Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., Aldershot, 1990.

Bowles, Samuel and Gintis, Hebert, Schooling in Capitalist America: Education Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1976.

Braverman, Harry, Labour and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in theTwentieth Century, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1974.

Brecher, Jeremy, Strike!, South End Press, Boston, 1972.

Brecher, Jeremy and Costello, Tim, Common Sense for Hard Times, Black Rose Books, Montreal, 1979.

Brenan, Gerald, The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political of the Spanish Civil War, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1976.

Broido, Vera, Lenin and the Mensheviks: The Persecution of Socialists under Bolshevism, Gower Publishing Company Limited, Aldershot, 1987.

Brovkin, Vladimir N., From Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: political parties and social movements in Russia, 1918–1922, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J, 1994.

The Mensheviks After October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1987. Russia after Lenin : politics, culture and society, 1921–1929, Routledge, London/New York, 1998

Brovkin, Vladimir N. (ed.), The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and Civil Wars, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1997.

Bunyan, James, The Origin of Forced Labor in the Soviet State, 1917–1921: Documents and Materials, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1967.

Byock, Jesse, Viking Age Iceland, Penguin Books, London, 2001

C.P.S.U. (B), History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks), International Publishers, New York, 1939.

Cahm, Eric and Fisera, Vladimir Claude (eds), Socialism and Nationalism, Spokesman, Nottingham, 1978–80.

Carr, Edward Hallett, The Bolshevik Revolution: 1917–1923, in three volumes, Pelican Books, 1966.

The Interregnum 1923–1924, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1969.

Carr, Raymond, Spain: 1808–1975, 2nd Edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1982.

Carrier, James G. (ed.), Meanings of the market: the free market in western culture, Berg, Oxford, 1997.

Chandler, Lester V., America’s Greatest Depression, 1929–1941, Harper & Row, New York/London, 1970.

Chang, Ha-Joon, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historic Perspective, Anthem Press, London, 2002.

Bad samaritans: rich nations, poor policies and the threat to the developing world, Random House Business, London, 2007

Clark, J.B., The Distribution of Wealth: A theory of wages, interest and profits, Macmillan, New York, 1927

Cliff, Tony, Lenin: The Revolution Besieged, vol. 3, Pluto Press, London,1978.

Lenin: All Power to the Soviets, vol. 2, Pluto Press, London,1976. State Capitalism in Russia, Bookmarks, London, 1988. “Trotsky on Substitutionism”, contained in Tony Cliff, Duncan Hallas, Chris Harman and Leon Trotsky, Party and Class,Bookmarks, London, 1996. Trotsky, vol. 3, Bookmarks, London, 1991. Revolution Besieged: Lenin 1917–1923, Bookmarks, London, 1987.

Cohen, Stephan F., Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution, Oxford University Press, London, 1980.

“In Praise of War Communism: Bukharin’s The Economics of the Transition Period”, pp. 192–203, Revolution and politics in Russia: essays in memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky, Alexander and Janet Rabinowitch with Ladis K.D. Kristof (eds.).

Collins, Joseph and Lear, John, Chile’s Free-Market Miracle: A Second Look,Institute for Food and Development Policy, Oakland, 1995.

Communist International, Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress1920, (in two volumes), Pathfinder, New York, 1991.

Confino, Michael (ed.), Daughter of a Revolutionary: Natalie Herzen and the Bakunin-Nechayev Circle, Library Press, LaSalle Illinois, 1973.

Cowen, Tyler, “Law as a Public Good: The Economics of Anarchy”,Economics and Philosophy, no. 8 (1992), pp. 249–267.

“Rejoinder to David Friedman on the Economics of Anarchy”, Economics and Philosophy, no. 10 (1994), pp. 329–332.

Cowling, Keith, Monopoly Capitalism, MacMillian, London, 1982.

Cowling, Keith and Sugden, Roger, Transnational Monopoly Capitalism,Wheatshelf Books, Sussez, 1987.

Beyond Capitalism: Towards a New World Economic Order, Pinter, London, 1994.

Curry, Richard O. (ed.), Freedom at Risk: Secrecy, Censorship, and Repression in the 1980s, Temple University Press, 1988.

Curtis, Mark, Web of Deceit: Britain’s real role in the world,Vintage, London, 2003.

Unpeople: Britain’s Secret Human Rights Abuses,Vintage, London, 2004.

Daniels, Robert V., The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia, Harvard UniversityPress, Cambridge, 1960.

Daniels, Robert V. (ed.), A Documentary History of Communism, vol. 1,Vintage Books, New York, 1960.

Davidson, Paul, Controversies in Post-Keynesian Economics, E. Elgar, Brookfield, Vt., USA, 1991.

John Maynard Keynes, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2007

Davis, Mike, Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World, Verso, London, 2002.

Denikin, General A., The White Armies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1930.

DeShazo, Peter, Urban Workers and Labor Unions in Chile 1902–1927,University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1983.

Deutscher, Isaac, The prophet unarmed : Trotsky 1921–1929, Oxford University Press, 1959.

Devine, Pat, Democracy and Economic Planning, Polity, Cambridge, 1988.

Dobbs, Maurice, Studies in Capitalist Development, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London, 1963.

Dobson, Ross V. G., Bringing the Economy Home from the Market, Black Rose Books, Montreal, 1993.

Domhoff, G. William, Who Rules America Now? A view from the ‘80s, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1983.

Donaldson, Peter, A Question of Economics, Penguin Books, London, 1985.

Economics of the Real World, 3rd edition, Penguin books, London, 1984.

Dorril, Stephen and Ramsay, Robin, Smear! Wilson and the Secret State, Fourth Estate Ltd., London, 1991.

Douglass, Frederick, The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, vol. 2, Philip S. Foner (ed.) International Publishers, New York, 1975.

Draper, Hal, The ‘dictatorship of the proletariat’ from Marx to Lenin, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1987.

The Myth of Lenin’s “Concept of The Party”, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/works/1990/myth/myth.htm

Du Boff, Richard B., Accumulation and Power: an economic history of the United States, M.E. Sharpe, London, 1989.

Dubois, Pierre, Sabotage in Industry, Penguin Books, London, 1979.

Eastman, Max, Since Lenin Died, Boni and Liveright, New York, 1925.

Eatwell, Roger and Wright, Anthony (eds.), Contemporary political ideologies, Pinter, London, 1993.

Edwards, Stewart, The Paris Commune 1871, Victorian (& Modern History) Book Club, Newton Abbot, 1972.

Edwards, Stewart (ed.), The Communards of Paris, 1871, Thames and Hudson, London, 1973.

Eisler, Rianne, Sacred Pleasure,

Ellerman, David P., Property and Contract in Economics: The Case forEconomic Democracy, Blackwell, Oxford, 1992.

The Democratic Worker-Owned Firm: A New Model for Eastand West, Unwin Hyman, Boston, 1990. as “J. Philmore”, The Libertarian Case for Slavery, available at: http://cog.kent.edu/lib/Philmore1/Philmore1.htm

Elliot, Larry and Atkinson, Dan, The Age of Insecurity, Verso, London, 1998.

Fantasy Island: Waking Up to the Incredible Economic, Political and Social Illusions of the Blair Legacy, Constable, London, 2007. The Gods That Failed: Now the Financial Elite have Gambled Away our Futures, Vintage Books, London, 2009.

Engler, Allan, Apostles of Greed: Capitalism and the myth of the individual in the market, Pluto Press, London, 1995.

Evans Jr., Alfred B., Soviet Marxism-Leninism: The Decline of an Ideology, Praeger, London, 1993.

Faiwel, G. R., The Intellectual Capital of Michal Kalecki: A study ineconomic theory and policy, University of Tennessee Press, 1975.

Farber, Samuel, Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy, Polity Press, Oxford, 1990.

Fedotoff-White, D., The Growth of the Red Army, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1944.

Ferguson, C. E., The Neo-classical Theory of Production and Distribution, Cambridge University Press, London, 1969.

Ferro, Marc, October 1917: A social history of the Russian Revolution, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1980.

Figes, Orlando, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924, Jonathan Cape, London, 1996.

Peasant Russia, Civil War: the Volga countryside in revolution 1917–1921, Phoenix Press, London, 2001.

Flamm, Kenneth, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High Technology, The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., 1988.

Forgacs, David (ed.), Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populismand culture, Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1986.

Fraser, Ronald, Blood of Spain: the experience of civil war, 1936–1939, Allen Lane, London, 1979.

French, Marilyn, Beyond Power: On Women, Men, and Morals , Summit Books, 1985.

Frenkel-Brunswick, Else, The Authoritarian Personality,

Friedman, David, The Machinery of Freedom, Harper and Row, New York, 1973.

Friedman, Milton, Capitalism and Freedom, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2002.

Economic Freedom, Human Freedom, Political Freedom,available at: http://www.cbe.csueastbay.edu/~sbesc/frlect.html The Hong Kong Experiment, available at: http://www.hoover.org/publications/digest/3532186.html

Funnell, Warrick, Jupe, Robert and Andrew, Jane, In Government we Trust:Market Failure and the delusionsof privatisation, Pluto Press, London,2009.

Gaffney, Mason and Harrison, Mason, The Corruption of Economics, Shepheard-Walwyn (Publishers) Ltd., London, 1994.

Galbraith, James K., Created Unequal: The Crisis in American Pay, The Free Press, New York, 1999.

Galbraith, John Kenneth, The Essential Galbraith, Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, 2001.

The New Industrial State, 4th edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2007.

Gemie, Sharif, French Revolutions, 1815–1914, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1999.

Getzler, Israel, Kronstadt 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.

Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, 1967. “Soviets as Agents of Democratisation”, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917, Edith Rogovin Frankel, Jonathan Frankel, Baruch Knei-Paz (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1991. “Marxist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Power”, pp. 88–112, Revolution and Politics in Russia, Alexander and Janet Rabinowitch with Ladis K.D. Kristof (eds.)

Gilmour, Ian, Dancing with Dogma, Britain Under Thatcherism, Simon and Schuster, London, 1992.

Glennerster, Howard and Midgley, James (eds.), The Radical Right and the Welfare State:an international assessment, Harvester Wheatsheaf,1991.

Gluckstein, Donny, The Tragedy of Bukharin, Pluto Press, London, 1994

The Paris Commune: A Revolutionary Democracy, Bookmarks,London, 2006

Glyn, Andrew, Capitalism Unleashed: Finance Globalisation and Welfare,Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.

Glyn, Andrew and Miliband, David (eds.), Paying for Inequality: The Economic Costs of Social Injustice, IPPR/Rivers Oram Press, London, 1994.

Goodstein, Phil H., The Theory of the General Strike from the French Revolution to Poland, East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984.

Gould, Stephan Jay, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History,Penguin Books, London, 1991.

Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections in Natural History, Hutchinson Radius, London, 1991.

Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from Political Writings (1921–1926), Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1978.

Grant, Ted, The Unbroken Thread: The Development of Trotskyism over 40 Years, Fortress Publications, London, 1989.

Russia from revolution to counter-revolution available at https://www.marxist.com/russia-from-revolution-to-counter-revolution.htm

Gray, John, False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism, Granta Books, London, 1998.

Green, Duncan, Silent Revolution: The Rise of Market Economics in Latin America, Cassell, London, 1995.

Greider, William, One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism, Penguin Books, London, 1997.

Gross, Bertram, Friendly Fascism, South End Press, Boston, 1989.

Gunn, Christopher Eaton, Workers’ Self-Management in the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1984.

Gunson, P., Thompson, A. and Chamberlain, G., The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989.

Hahnel, Robin and Albert, Michael, The Quiet Revolution in Welfare Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990.

The Political Economu of Participatory Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1991. Looking Forward: Participatory Economics for the Twenty First Century, South End Press, Boston, 1991.

Hallas, Duncan, The Comintern, Bookmarks, London, 1985.

“Towards a revolutionary socialist party”, contained inTony Cliff, Duncan Hallas, Chris Harman and Leon Trotsky,Party and Class, Bookmarks, London, 1996.

Harding, Neil, Leninism, MacMillan Press, London, 1996.

Lenin’s political thought, vol. 1, Macmillan, London, 1977.

Harman, Chris, Bureaucracy and Revolution in Eastern Europe, Pluto Press, London, 1974.

“Party and Class”, contained in Tony Cliff, Duncan Hallas, Chris Harman and Leon Trotsky, Party and Class,Bookmarks, London, 1996, How the revolution was lost available at: http://www.marxists.de/statecap/harman/revlost.htm

Hastrup, Kirsten, Culture and History in Medieval Iceland, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1985.

Hatch, John B., “Labour Conflict in Moscow, 1921–1925” contained in Russia in the Era of NEP: explorations in Soviet society and culture, Fitzpatrick, Sheila, Rabinowitch, Alexander and Stites, Richard (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1991.

Hawkins, Howard, “Community Control, Workers’ Control and the Co-operative Commonwealth”, Society and Nature, no. 3, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 55–85.

Haworth, Alan, Anti-Libertarianism: Markets, Philosophy and Myth, Routledge, London, 1994.

Hayek, F. A. von, The Essence of Hayek, Chiaki Nishiyama and Kurt Leube (Eds.), Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1984

Individualism and Economic Order, Henry Regnery Company, Chicago, 1948 “1980s Unemployment and the Unions” contained in Coates, David and Hillard, John (Eds.), The Economic Decline of Modern Britain: The Debate between Left and Right, Wheatsheaf Books Ltd., 1986. New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas, Routledge & Kegan Paul. London/Henley, 1978. Law, Legislation and Liberty, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1982.

Hayek, F. A. von (ed.), Collectivist Economic Planning, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1935.

Hayward, Jack, After the French Revolution: Six critics of Democracy and Nationalism, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead, 1991.

Heider, Ulrike, Anarchism: left, right, and green, City Lights Books, San Francisco, 1994.

Hein, Eckhard and Schulten, Thorsten, Unemployment, Wages and Collective Bargaining in the European Union, WSI_Discussion Paper No. 128, Witschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut, Dusseldorf, 2004.

Henwood, Doug, Wall Street: How it works and for whom, Verso, London, 1998.

“Booming, Borrowing, and Consuming: The US Economy in 1999”, Monthly Review, vol. 51, no. 3, July-August 1999, pp.120–33. After the New Economy, The New Press, New York, 2003. Wall Street: Class Racket, available at http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/WS_Brecht.html

Herbert, Auberon, “Essay X: The Principles Of Voluntaryism And Free Life”, The Right And Wrong Of Compulsion By The State, And Other Essays, available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Herbert0120/CompulsionByState/HTMLs/0146_Pt11_Principles.html

“Essay III: A Politician In Sight Of Haven”, The Right And Wrong Of Compulsion By The State, And Other Essays, available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/Herbert0120/CompulsionByState/HTMLs/0146_Pt04_Politician.html

Herman, Edward S., Beyond Hypocrisy, South End Press, Boston, 1992.

Corporate Control, Corporate Power, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981. “Immiserating Growth: The First World”, Z Magazine, January, 1994. “The Economics of the Rich”, Z Magazine, July, 1997

Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam, Manufacturing Consent: the politicaleconomy of the mass media, Pantheon Books,New York, 1988.

Heywood, Paul, Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain 1879–1936, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.

Hicks, J. R., Value and capital: an inquiry into some fundamental principles of economic theory, 2nd edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975.

Hills, John, Inequality and the State, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.

Hobsbawm, Eric, Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movements in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 2nd Edition, W. W. Norton and Co., New Yprk, 1965.

Revolutionaries, rev. ed., Abacus, London, 2007.

Hodgskin, Thomas, Labour Defended against the Claims of Capital, available at: http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/hodgskin/labdef.txt

Hollis, Martin and Edward Nell, Rational Economic Man: A Philosophical Critique of Neo-classic Economics, Cambridge University Press, London, 1975.

Hodgson, Geoffrey Martin, Economics and Utopia: why the learning economy is not the end of history, Routledge, London/New York, 1999.

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann, Democracy: The God That Failed: The Economics andPolitics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order,Transaction, 2001.

Anarcho-Capitalism: An Annotated Bibliography, available at: http://www.lewrockwell.com/hoppe/hoppe5.html

Holt, Richard P. F. and Pressman, Steven (eds.), A New Guide to Post KeynesianEconomics, Routledge, London, 2001.

Howell, David R. (ed.), Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free MarketOrthodoxy, Oxford University Press, New York, 2005.

Hutton, Will, The State We’re In, Vintage, London, 1996.

The World We’re In, Little, Brown, London, 2002.

Hutton, Will and Giddens, Anthony (eds.), On The Edge: living with global capitalism,Jonathan Cape, London, 2000.

ISG, Discussion Document of Ex-SWP Comrades, available at: http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/isg.html

Lenin vs. the SWP: Bureaucratic Centralism Or Democratic Centralism?, available at: http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/swp.html

Jackson, Gabriel, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1965.

Jackson, J. Hampden, Marx, Proudhon and European Socialism, English Universities Press, London, 1957.

Johnson, Martin Phillip, The Paradise of Association: Political Culture and Popular Organisation in the Paris Commune of 1871, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1996

Kaldor, Nicholas, Further Essays on Applied Economics, Duckworth, London, 1978.

The Essential Kaldor, F. Targetti and A.P. Thirlwall (eds.), Holmes & Meier, New York, 1989. The Economic Consequences of Mrs Thatcher, Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd, London, 1983.

Kaplan, Frederick I., Bolshevik Ideology and the Ethics of Soviet Labour,1917–1920: The Formative Years, Peter Owen, London, 1969.

Kaplan, Temma, Anarchists of Andalusia: 1868–1903, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1965.

Katouzian, Homa, Ideology and Method in Economics, MacMillian Press Ltd., London, 1980.

Kautsky, Karl, The road to power: political reflections on growing intothe revolution, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, 1996.

Keen, Steve, Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor of the social sciences, Pluto Press Australia, Annandale, 2001.

Keynes, John Maynard, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, MacMillan Press, London, 1974.

Kerhohan, Andrew, “Capitalism and Self-Ownership”, from Capitalism, pp. 60–76, Paul, Ellen Frankel, Fred D. Miller Jr., Jeffrey Paul and John Ahrens (eds.), Basil Blackwood, Oxford, 1989.

Kindleberger, Charles P., Manias, Panics, and Crashes: a history of financialcrises, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London, 1989.

King, J.E., A history of post Keynesian economics since 1936, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2002

Kirzner, Israel M., “Entrepreneurship, Entitlement, and Economic Justice”, pp. 385–413, in Reading Nozick: Essays on Anarchy, State and Utopia, Jeffrey Paul (ed.), Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1982.

Perception, Opportunity, and Profit, University of ChicagoPress, Chicago, 1979.

Klein, Naomi, No Logo, Flamingo, London, 2001.

Fences and Windows: Dispatches from the front lines of theGlobalisation Debate, Flamingo, London, 2002.

Koenker, Diane P., “Labour Relations in Socialist Russia: Class Values and Production Values in the Printers’ Union, 1917–1921,” pp. 159–193, Siegelbaum, Lewis H., and Suny, Ronald Grigor (eds.), Making Workers Soviet: power, class, and identity, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1994.

Koenker, Diane P., Rosenberg, William G. and Suny, Ronald Grigor (eds.), Party, State, and Society in the Russian Civil War, Indiana University Press, Indiana, 1989.

Kohn, Alfie, No Contest: The Case Against Competition, Houghton Mufflin Co.,New York, 1992.

Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise and Other Bribes, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1993.

Kollontai, Alexandra, The Workers Opposition, Solidarity, London, date unknown.

Selected Writings of Alexandra Kollontai, Allison and Busby, London, 1977.

Kowalski, Ronald I., The Bolshevik Party in Conflict: the left communist opposition of 1918, Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1990.

Krause, Peter, The Battle for Homestead, 1880–1892: politics, culture, and steel, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh/London, 1992

Krugman, Paul, Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in the Age of Diminished Expectations, NW Norton & Co., New York/London, 1994.

The Conscience of a Liberal, W.W. Norton & Co., New York/London, 2007.

Krugman, Paul and Wells, Robin, Economics, W. H. Freeman, New York, 2006.

Kuhn, Thomas S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd ed., University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1996.

Kuznets, Simon, Economic Growth and Structure: Selected Essays, Heineman Educational Books, London, 1966.

Capital in the American Economy, Princeton University Press, New York, 1961.

Lange, Oskar and Taylor, Fred M., On the Economic Theory of Socialism, Benjamin Lippincott (ed.), University of Minnesota Press, New York, 1938.

Laqueur, Walter (ed.), Fascism: a Reader’s Guide, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1979.

Lazonick, William, Business Organisation and the Myth of the Market Economy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.

Competitive Advantage on the Shop Floor, Havard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1990. Organisation and Technology in Capitalist Development, Edward Elgar, Brookfield, Vt, 1992.

Lea, John and Pilling, Geoff (eds.), The condition of Britain: Essays on Frederick Engels, Pluto Press, London, 1996.

Lear, John, Workers, Neighbors, and Citizens: The Revolution in Mexico City, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 2001.

Lee, Frederic S., Post Keynesian Price Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998

Leggett, George, The Cheka: Lenin’s Political Police, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981.

Lenin, V. I., Essential Works of Lenin, Henry M. Christman (ed.), Bantam Books, New York, 1966.

The Lenin Anthology, Robert C. Tucker (ed.), W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 1975. Will the Bolsheviks Maintain Power?, Sutton Publishing Ltd,Stroud, 1997. Left-wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder, Lawrence & Wishart,London, 1947. The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1970. Six Thesis on the Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government,contained in The Immediate Tasks of the Soviet Government, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1970, pp. 42–45. The Threatening Catastrophe and How to Avoid It, Martin Lawrence Ltd., undated. Selected Works: In Three Volumes, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1975.

Lenin, V. I., and Trotsky, Leon, Kronstadt, Monad Press, New York, 1986.

Levin, Michael, Marx, Engels and Liberal Democracy, MacMillan Press, London, 1989.

Lichtenstein, Nelson and Howell, John Harris (eds.), Industrial Democracy in America: The Ambiguous Promise, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992

Lichtheim, George, The origins of socialism, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1969

A short history of socialism, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1970

Lincoln, W. Bruce, Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1989.

List, Friedrich, The Natural System of Political Economy, Frank Cass, London, 1983.

Lovell, David W., From Marx to Lenin: An evaluation of Marx’s responsibility for Soviet authoritarianism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984.

Luxemburg, Rosa, Rosa Luxemburg Speaks, Mary-Alice Waters (ed.), Pathfinder Press, New York, 1970.

MacPherson, C.B., The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1964.

Malle, Silvana, The Economic Organisation of War Communism, 1918–1921, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.

Mandel, David, The Petrograd Workers and the Soviet Seizure of Power: from the July days 1917 to July 1918, MacMillan, London, 1984.

Marglin, Steven, “What do Bosses Do?”, Review of Radical Political Economy, Vol. 6, No.2, New York, 1974.

Marshall, Alfred, Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume, 9th Edition (in 2 volumes), MacMillian, London, 1961.

Martin, Benjamin, The Agony of Modernisation: Labour and Industrialisation in Spain, ICR Press, Cornell University, 1990.

Martov, J., The State and Socialist Revolution, Carl Slienger, London, 1977.

Marx, Karl, Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, vol. 1, Penguin Books, London, 1976.

Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, vol. 3, Penguin Books, London, 1981. Theories of Surplus Value, vol. 3, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1971. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1970.

Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick, Selected Works, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1975.

The Marx-Engels Reader, Second Edition,Robert C. Tucker (ed.), W.W. Norton & Co, London & New York, 1978. The socialist revolution, F. Teplov and V. Davydov (eds.)Progess, Moscow, 1978. Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy,Lewis S. Feuer (ed.), Fontana/Collins, Aylesbury, 1984. “Manifesto of the Communist Party”, Selected Works, pp. 31–63. Fictitious Splits In The International,available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1864iwma/1872-e.htm

Marx, Karl, Engels, Federick and Lenin, V.I., Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndicalism, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1974.

Matthews, R.C.O. (ed.), Economy and Democracy, MacMillan Press Ltd., London, 1985.

McAuley, Mary, Bread and Justice: State and Society in Petrograd 1917–1922, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991.

McElroy, Wendy, Anarchism: Two Kinds, available at:http://www.wendymcelroy.com/mises/twoanarchism.html

McLay, Farguhar (ed.), Workers City: The Real Glasgow Stands Up, Clydeside Press, Glasgow, 1988.

McNally, David, Against the Market: Political Economy, Market Socialism and the Marxist Critique, Verso, London, 1993.

Another World Is Possible: Globalization & Anti-Capitalism, Revised Expanded Edition, Merlin, 2006.

Mehring, Franz, Karl Marx: The Story of his life, John Lane, London, 1936.

Miliband, Ralph, Divided societies: class struggle in contemporary capitalism, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989.

Mill, John Stuart, Principles of Political Economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994.

On Liberty and Other Essays, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991.

Miller, David, Social Justice, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1976.

Market, State, and community: theoretical foundations of marketsocialism, Clarendon, Oxford, 1989.

Miller, William Ian, Bloodtaking and Peacemaking: Feud, Law and Society in Saga Iceland, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1990.

Mills, C. Wright, The Power Elite, Oxford University Press, London, 1956.

Milne, S., The Enemy Within, Verso, London, 1994.

Minsky, Hyman, Inflation, Recession and Economic Policy, Wheatsheaf Books, Sussex, 1982.

“The Financial Instability Hypothesis” in Post-Keynesian Economic Theory, pp. 24–55, Arestis, Philip and Skouras, Thanos (eds.), Wheatsheaf Books, Sussex, 1985.

Mises, Ludwig von, Liberalism: A Socio-Economic Exposition,Sheed Andres and McMeek Inc., Kansas City, 1978.

Human Action: A Treatise on Economics, William Hodge and Company Ltd., London, 1949. Socialism: an economic and sociological analysis, Cape, London, 1951.

Montagu, Ashley, The Nature of Human Aggression, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978.

Montgomery, David, Beyond Equality: Labour and the Radical Republicans, 1862–1872, Vintage Books, New York, 1967.

The Fall of the House of Labour: The Workplace, the state, and American labour activism, 1865–1925, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987.

Moore, Michael, Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed America, Boxtree, London, 1997.

Morrow, Felix, Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Spain, Pathfinder Press, New York, 1974.

Mumford, Lewis, The Future of Technics and Civilisation, Freedom Press, London, 1986.

Negri, Antonio, Marx Beyond Marx, Autonomedia, Brooklyn, 1991.

Neill, A.S, Summerhill: a Radical Approach to Child Rearing, Penguin, 1985.

Newman, Stephen L., Liberalism at wit’s end: the libertarian revolt against the modern state, Cornell University Press, 1984.

Noble, David, America by Design: Science, technology, and the rise of corporate capitalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979.

Progress without People: In defense of Luddism, Charles H. Kerr Publishing Ltd., Chicago, 1993. Forces of Production: A Social History of Industrial Automation, Oxford University Press, New York, 1984.

Nove, Alec, An economic history of the USSR: 1917–1991, 3rd ed., Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1992.

Socialism, Economics and Development, Allen & Unwin, London, 1986.

Nozick, Robert, Anarchy, State and Utopia, B. Blackwell, Oxford, 1974.

Oestreicher, Richard Jules, Solidarity and fragmentation: working people and class consciousness in Detroit, 1875–1900, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1986.

Ollman, Bertell, Social and Sexual Revolution: Essays on Marx and Reich, Black Rose Books, Montreal, 1978.

Ollman, Bertell (ed.), Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists, Routledge, London, 1998.

O’Neill, John, Markets, Deliberation and Environment, Routledge, Oxon, 2007.

The market: ethics, knowledge, and politics, Routledge, London, 1998 Ecology, policy, and politics: human well-being and the natural world, Routledge, London/New York, 1993.

Oppenheimer, Franz, The State, Free Life Editions, New York, 1975.

Ormerod, Paul, The Death of Economics, Faber and Faber Ltd., London, 1994.

Orwell, George, Homage to Catalonia, Penguin, London, 1989.

The Road to Wigan Pier, Penguin, London, 1954. Nineteen Eighty-Four, Penguin, Middlesex, 1982. Orwell in Spain, Penguin Books, London, 2001. Inside the Whale and Other Essays, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1986.

Pagano, U. and Rowthorn, R. E. (eds.), Democracy and Efficiency in Economic Enterprises, Routledge, London, 1996.

Palley, Thomas I., Plenty of Nothing: The Downsizing of the American Dreamand the case for Structural Keynesian, Princeton UniversityPress, Princeton, 1998.

Paul, Ellen Frankel. Miller, Jr., Fred D. Paul, Jeffrey and Greenberg, Dan (eds.), Socialism, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1989.

Perrin, David A., The Socialist Party of Great Britain: Politics, Economics and Britain’s Oldest Socialist Party, Bridge Books, Wrexham, 2000.

Petras, James and Leiva, Fernando Ignacio, Democracy and Poverty in Chile: The Limits to Electoral Politics, Westview Press, Boulder, 1994.

Pipes, R., Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime, 1919–1924, Fontana Press, London, 1995.

Pirani, Simon, The Russian revolution in retreat, 1920–24: Soviet workers and the new Communist elite, Routledge, New York, 2008

Phillips, Kevin, The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath, Random House, New York, 1990.

Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation: the political and economic origins of our time, Beacon Press, Boston, 1957.

Popper, Karl, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, Basic, New York, 1965.

Preston, Paul, The coming of the Spanish Civil War: reform, reaction, and revolution in the Second Republic, 2nd ed., Routledge, London/New York, 1994.

Preston, Paul (ed.), Revolution and War in Spain 1931–1939, Methuen, London, 1984.

Prychitko, David L., Markets, Planning and Democracy: essays after the collapse of communism, Edward Elgar, Northampton, 2002.

Rabinowitch, Alexander, Prelude to Revolution: The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1991.

The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd, W.W. Norton & Co., New York, 1976. The Bolsheviks in Power: The first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 2007. “Early Disenchantment with Bolshevik Rule: New Data form the Archives of the Extraordinary Assembly of Delegates from Petrograd Factories”, Politics and Society under the Bolsheviks, Dermott, Kevin and Morison, John (eds.), Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1999.

Rabinowitch, Alexander and Janet with Kristof, Ladis K.D. (eds.), Revolution and politics in Russia: essays in memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky, Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center, Bloomington/London, 1973.

Radcliff, Pamela Beth, From mobilization to civil war: the politics of polarizationin the Spanish city of Gijon, 1900–1937, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1996.

Radin, Paul, The World of Primitive Man, Grove Press, New York, 1960.

Radek, Karl, The Kronstadt Uprising available at, https://www.marxists.org/archive/radek/1921/04/kronstadt.htm

Raleigh, Donald J., Experiencing Russia’s Civil War: Politics, Society,and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917–1921,Princeton University Press, Woodstock, 2002.

Rand, Ayn, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, New American Library, New York, 1966.

The Ayn Rand Lexicon: Objectivism from A to Z, Harry Binswanger (ed.), Meridian, New York, 1986. The Virtue of Selfishness, New American Library, New York, 1964.

Ransome, Arthur, The Crisis in Russia 1920, Redwords, London, 1992.

Rayack, Elton, Not So Free To Choose: The Political Economy of MiltonFriedman and Ronald Reagan, Praeger, New York, 1987.

Read, Christopher, From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian people andtheir revolution, 1917–21, UCL Press, London, 1996.

Reed, John, Ten Days that shook the World, Penguin Books, 1982.

Shaking the World: John Reed’s revolutionary journalism,Bookmarks, London, 1998.

Reekie, W. Duncan, Markets, Entrepreneurs and Liberty: An Austrian Viewof Capitalism, Wheatsheaf Books Ltd., Sussex, 1984.

Reich, Wilhelm, The Mass Psychology of Fascism, Condor Book, Souvenir Press (E&A) Ltd., USA, 1991.

Reitzer, George, The McDonaldization of Society: An Investigation into the changing character of contemporary social life, Pine Forge Press, Thousand Oaks, 1993.

Remington, Thomas F., Building Socialism in Bolshevik Russia: Ideology and Industrial Organisation 1917–1921, University of Pittsburgh Press, London, 1984.

Richardson, Al (ed.), In defence of the Russian revolution: a selection of Bolshevik writings, 1917–1923, Porcupine Press, London, 1995.

Ricardo, David, The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, J.M. Dent & Sons/Charles E. Tuttle Co., London/Vermont, 1992.

Ridgeway, James, Blood in the Face: The Ku Klux Klan, Aryan Nations, Nazi Skinheads, and the Rise of a New White Culture, Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1990.

Roberts, David D., The Syndicalist Tradition and Italian Fascism,University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1979.

Robertson, Dennis, “Wage-grumbles”, Economic Fragments, pp. 42–57, in W. Fellner and B. Haley (eds.), Readings in the theoryof income distribution, The Blakiston, Philadephia, 1951.

Robinson, Joan, The Accumulation of Capital (2nd Edition), MacMillan, St. Martin’s Press, 1965.

Contributions to Modern Economics, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1978. Collected Economic Papers, vol. 4, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1973. Collected Economic Papers, vol. 5, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1979.

Rodrik, Dani, Comments on ‘Trade, Growth, and Poverty by D. Dollar and A. Kraay, available at: http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/Rodrik%20on%20Dollar-Kraay.PDF

Rollins, L.A., The Myth of Natural Rights, Loompanics Unlimited, Port Townsend, 1983.

Rose, Steven, Lewontin, R.C. and Kamin, Leon J., Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature, Penguin Books, London, 1990.

Rosenberg, William G., “Russian Labour and Bolshevik Power, pp. 98–131, The Workers Revolution in Russia: the view from below, D. Kaiser (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987.

“Workers’ Control on the Railroads and Some Suggestions Concerning Social Aspects of Labour Politics in the Russian Revolution”, pp. D1181-D1219, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 49, no. 2.

Rosmer, Alfred, Lenin’s Moscow, Bookmarks, London, 1987.

Rosnick, David and Weisbrot, Mark, Are Shorter Work Hours Good for the Environment? A Comparison of U.S. and European Energy Consumption, available at: http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/energy_2006_12.pdf

Rothbard, Murray N., The Ethics of Liberty, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, N.J., 1982.

For a New Liberty, MacMillan, New York, 1973. “Praxeology: The Methodology of Austrian Economics” in The Foundation of Modern Austrian Economics, pp. 19–39,Dolan, Edwin G. (ed.), Sheed & Ward, Inc., Kansas, 1976. Egalitarianism as a Revolt against Nature and Other Essays, Libertarian Press Review, 1974. “Nations by Consent: Decomposing the Nation-State,”in Secession, State and Liberty, David Gordon (ed.),Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, 1998. Power and Market, Institute for Humane Studies,Menlo Park, 1970. Man, Economy, and State, with Power and Market, Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, 2004. “Society Without A State”, pp. 191–207, Anarchism: Nomos XIX, J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman (eds.), New York University Press, New York, 1978. America’s great depression, Van Nostrand, Princeton/London, 1963. Conceived in Liberty (in four volumes), Arlington House Publishers,New Rochell, 1975. The Logic of Action II: Applications and Criticism from the Austrian School, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham/Lyme, 1997. Classical Economics: An Austrian Perspective on the Historyof Economic Thought, Edward Elgar, Brookfield, 1995. Konkin on Libertarian Strategy, available at:http://www.anthonyflood.com/rothbardkonkin.htm Are Libertarian’s ‘Anarchists’?, available at: http://www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/rothbard167.html

Rousseau, J-J, The Social Contract and Discourses, Everyman, London, 1996.

Rowbotham, Sheila, Hidden from History: 300 Years of Women’s Oppression and the fight against it, Pluto Press, London, 1977.

“Edward Carpenter: Prophet of the New Life”, Rowbotham, Sheila and Weeks, Jeffrey, Socialism and the New Life: The Personal and Sexual Politics of Edward Carpenter and Havelock Ellis, Pluto Press, London 1977.

RSDLP, Minutes of the Second Congress of the RSDLP, New ParkPublications, London, 1978.

St. Clair, David, The Motorization of American Cities, Praeger, New York, 1986.

Sakwa, Richard, Soviet Communists in Power: a study of Moscow during the Civil War, 1918–21, Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1987.

Sawyer, Malcolm C., The Economics of Michal Kalecki, MacMillan, Basingstoke,1985.

The Economics of Industries and Firms: theories, evidence and policy (2nd ed.), Croom Helm, London, 1985.

Schapiro, Leonard, The Origin of the Communist Autocracy: PoliticalOpposition in the Soviet State: The First Phase, 1917–1922, Frederick A. Praeger, New York, 1965.

Schlosser, Eric, Fast Food Nation: What the all-american meal is doing to the world, Allen Lane, London, 2001.

Schneider, Cathy Lisa, Shantytown protest in Pinochet’s Chile, Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1995.

Schor, Juliet B., The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure, BasicBooks, New York, 1992.

Schorske, C., German Social Democracy, 1905–1917, Cambridge, Mass., 1955.

Schulkind, Eugene (ed.), The Paris Commune of 1871: The View from the Left, Jonathan Cape, London, 1972.

Schumacher, E.F., Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if people mattered, Vintage, London, 1993.

Schweickart, David Against Capitalism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

After Capitalism, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, inc., Lanham, 2002.

Sen, Amartya, Resources, Values and Development, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1984.

Development as Freedom, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.

Senior, Nassau, An Outline of the Science of Political Economy, Alan & Unwin, London, 1951

Serge, Victor, Memoirs of a Revolutionary 1901–41, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1963.

Revolution in Danger: Writings from Russia, 1919–1921, Redwords, London, 1997. Year One of the Russian Revolution, Bookmarks, Pluto Press and Writers and Readers, London/New York, 1992. The Serge-Trotsky Papers, D. J. Cotterill (ed.), Pluto Press, London, 1994 Anarchists Never Surrender: Essays, Polemics, and Correspondence on Anarchism, 1908–1938, PM Press, Oakland, 2015. The Life and Death of Leon Trotsky, Haymarket Books, Chicago, 2016

Service, Robert, The Bolshevik Party in Revolution: A Study of Organisational change, Macmillan, London, 1979.

Silk L., and Vogel, D., Ethics and Profits: The Crisis of Confidence in American Business, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1976.

Sirianni, Carmen, Workers’ Control and Socialist Democracy, Verso/NLB, London, 1982.

Shanin, Teodor, The Awkward Class: Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society: Russia 1910–1925, OxfordUniversity Press, London, 1972.

Skidelsky, Robert (ed.), Thatcherism, Chatto & Windus, London, 1988.

Skidmore, Thomas E. and Smith, Peter H., Modern Latin America, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Smith, Adam, The Wealth of Nations, Everyman’s Library, London, 1991.

The Wealth of Nations, book 5, contained in An Inquiry intothe Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations: A SelectedEdition, Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York, 1998.

Smith, S.A., Red Petrograd: Revolution in the Factories 1917–1918, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.

Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008. Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890–1928, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2017.

Solvason, Birgir T. Runolfsson, Ordered Anarchy, State and Rent-seeking: The Iceland Commonwealth, 930–1262, available at http://www.hag.hi.is/~bthru/ritgerd.htm

Sorel, Georges, Reflections on Violence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.

Sorenson, Jay B., The Life and Death of Soviet Trade Unionism: 1917–1928, Atherton Press, New York, 1969.

Spriano, Paolo, The Occupation of the Factories: Italy 1920, Pluto Press, London, 1975.

Staub, Ervin, The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000

Stauber, John, and Sheldon Rampton, Toxic Sludge is good for you! Lies, Damn Lies and the Public Relations Industry, Common Courage Press, Monroe, Maine, 1995.

Steinberg, I., Spiridonova: revolutionary terrorist, Methuen, London, 1935.

Steinbeck, John, The Grapes of Wrath, Mandarin, London, 1990.

Stewart, Michael, Keynes in the 1990s: A Return to Economic Sanity, Penguin Books, London, 1993.

Keynes and After, 3rd edition, Penguin Books, London, 1987.

Stiglitz, Joseph, Globalisation and its Discontents, Penguin Books, London, 2002.

Stretton, Hugh, Economics: A New Introduction, Pluto Press, London, 2000.

Suny, Ronald Grigor (ed.), The Structure of Soviet History: Essays and Documents, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003

Swain, Geoffrey, The Origins of the Russian Civil War, Longman, London/New York, 1996.

Sweezy, Paul, Theory of Capitalist Development, Monthly Review Press, New York, 1942.

Targetti, Ferdinando, Nicholas Kaldor: The Economics and Politics of Capitalism as a Dynamic System, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992.

Taylor, M. W., Men versus the state: Herbert Spencer and late Victorian individualism,Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992.

Taylor, Michael W. (ed.), Herbert Spencer and the Limits of the State: The LateNineteenth-Century Debate Between Individualism andCollectivism, St. Augustine’s Press, 1997.

Thomas, Hugh, The Spanish Civil War, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1986.

Thomas, Paul, Karl Marx and the Anarchists, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,London, 1985.

Tomlins, Christopher L., Law, Labor, and Ideology in the Early American Republic, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1993.

Thompson, E.P., The Making of the English Working Class, Penguin Books, London, 1991.

Customs in Common, Penguin Books, London, 1993.

Thompson, Noel, The Real Rights of Man: Political Economies for the Working Class, 1775–1850, Pluto Press, London, 1998.

Ticktin, Hillel and Cox, Michael (eds.), The Ideas of Leon Trotsky, Porcupine Press, London, 1995.

Tokes, Rudolf L., Bela Kun and the Hungarian Soviet Republic: The Origins and Role of the Communist Party of Hungary in the Revolutions of 1918–1919, Pall Mall Press, London, 1967.

Trotsky, Leon, History of the Russian Revolution, in three volumes, Gollancz and Sphere Books, London, 1967.

Writings of Leon Trotsky: Supplement (1934–40), Pathfinder Press, New York, 1979. Writings 1936–37, Pathfinder Press, New York, 1978. Writings 1933–34, Pathfinder Press, New York, 2003. Writings 1932, Pathfinder Press, New York, 1999. Writings 1930–31, Pathfinder Press, New York, 2002. Writings 1930, Pathfinder Press, New York, 2003. Terrorism and Communism, Ann Arbor, 1961. The Revolution Betrayed: What is the Soviet Union and where is it going?, Faber and Faber Ltd, London, 1937. Leon Trotsky Speaks, Pathfinder, New York, 1972. How the Revolution Armed: the military writings and speeches of Leon Trotsky, vol. I, New Park Publications, London, 1979. How the Revolution Armed: the military writings and speeches of Leon Trotsky, vol. II, New Park Publications, London, 1979. How the Revolution Armed: the military writings and speeches of Leon Trotsky, vol. IV, New Park Publications, London, 1979. Stalin: An Appraisal of the man and his influence, in two volumes, Panther History, London, 1969. The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International, contained in How Solidarity can change the world, Alliance for Workers’ Liberty, London, 1998. First Year Years of the Communist International, (in 2 volumes), New Park Publications, London, 1974. The Third International After Lenin, Pioneer Publishers, New York, 1957. The Challenge of the Left Opposition (1923–25), Pathfinder Press, New York, 1975. The Challenge of the Left Opposition (1926–27), Pathfinder, New York, 1980. On Lenin: Notes towards a Biography, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., London, 1971. “Lessons of October”, pp. 113–177, The Essential Trotsky, Unwin Books, London, 1963. Leon Trotsky on China, Monad Press, New York, 2002 In Defense of Marxism, Pathfinder, New York, 1995. Platform of the Opposition, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1927-plo/ch01.htm The Lessons of October, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924-les.htm How Did Stalin Defeat the Opposition?, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1935-sta.htm Work, Discipline, Order, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1918-mil/ch05.htm More Equality! available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1919-mil/ch12.htm The Revolution Betrayed, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1936-rev/index.htm The Class Nature of the Soviet State, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/sovstate.htm The Path of the Red Army, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1918-mil/ch02.htm The Moralists and Sycophants against Marxism, contained in Their Morals and Ours, pp. 53–66, Pathfinder, New York, 1973. The Makhno Movement, available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1919-mil/ch49.htm Stalinism and Bolshevism, available at:http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1937/1937-sta.htm

Turner, Adai, Just Capital: The Liberal Economy, Pan Books, London, 2002.

Utton, M. A., The Political Economy of Big Business, Martin Robinson, Oxford, 1982.

van der Linden, Marcel, Western Marxism and the Soviet Union : a survey of critical theories and debates since 1917Brill, Leiden, 2007

Wade, Robert, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the role of governmentin East Asian Industrialisation, Princeton University Press,Princeton, 1990.

Walford, George, George Walford on Anarcho-Capitalism, available at http://flag.blackened.net/liberty/walford-on-anarcap.html

Wallerstein, Immanuel, Geopolitics and Geoculture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.

The Capitalist World System (vol. 1),

Walras, L, Elements of Pure Political Economy, Allen and Unwin, London, 1954.

Ward, Benjamin, What’s Wrong with Economics?, Basic Books, New York, 1972

Ware, Norman, The Industrial Worker 1840–1860: The Reaction of American IndustrialSociety to the Advance of the Industrial Revolution, Elephant Paperbacks, Chicago, 1924.

Watson, Andrew, From Red to Green: Green Politics and environmentalism cannot save the environment. A socialist politics can,Privately Published, 1990.

Weisbrot, Mark, Globalisation for Whom?, available at: http://www.cepr.net/Globalization.html

Weisbrot, Mark, Baker, Dean, Kraev, Egor and Chen, Judy,The Scorecard on Globalization 1980–2000: Twenty Years of Diminished Progress,available at: http://www.cepr.net/publications/globalization_2001_07_11.htm

Weisbrot, Mark, Baker, Dean, Naiman, Robert and Neta, Gila, Growth May Be Good for the Poor — But are IMF and World Bank Policies Good for Growth? available at: http://www.cepr.net/publications/econ_growth_2001_05.htm

Weisbrot, Mark and Rosnick, David, Another Lost Decade?: Latin America’s Growth Failure Continues into the 21st Century, available at: http://www.cepr.net/publications/latin_america_2003_11.htm

Wilkinson, Richard and Pickett, Kate, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better, Allen Lane, London, 2009.

Williams, Gwyn A., Proletarian Order: Antonio Gramsci, factory councils and the origins of Italian Communism, 1911–1921, Pluto Press, London, 1975.

Artisans and Sans-Culottes: Popular Movements in France and Britain during the French Revolution, Edward Arnold, London, 1981.

Wilson, H., The Labour Government 1964–1970, London, 1971.

Wilkinson, Richard and Pickett, Kate, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal SocietiesAlmost Always Do Better, Allen Lane, London,2009.

Winn, Peter (ed.), Victims of the Chilean Miracle: Workers and Neoliberalism in the Pinochet Era, 1973–2002, Duke University Press, Durham and London, 2004.

Wolff, Edward N., Top Heavy: A Study of Increasing Inequality in America, Twentieth Century Fund, 1995

Wolff, Jonathan, Robert Nozick: Property, Justice and the Minimal State, Polity Press, Oxford, 1991.

Wray, L. Randall, Money and Credit in Capitalist Economies: the endogenousmoney approach, Aldershot, Elgar, 1990.

Zinoviev, Grigorii, History of the Bolshevik Party: A Popular Outline, New Park Publications, London, 1973.

[arkus-rhapsode]

So I try to keep recent news out of my posts. Usually I like to wait for a situation to pan out to avoid snap judgements. But recently, some news has been playing out that really made me upset.

If you haven’t heard, SAG-AFTRA (Screen Actors Guild – American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) had recently signed a deal with an AI voice production company known as Replica Studios for licensing actor’s voices in video games.

This is coming off the massive strike where SAG was fighting against things like AI implementation in film and script development. Though the claim is that this will be an “ethical” implementation of the technology. And the irony and backlash was quite apparent. But the important thing that should be obvious to everyone is the ones this affects the most, voice actors.

This article by Forbes has many links to some of the people I’ll be citing and their reactions. So please check that out if you want a more professional run down: https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2024/01/10/video-game-voice-actors-criticize-sag-aftra-over-agreement-with-ai-company/amp/

So the reaction from VAs has been pretty understandably upset. Well known VAs like Steve Blum, Veronica Taylor, Allegra Clark, and Brenden Blaber. Expressing disappointment in the union and that this opening a gateway for video game companies to cut use their voices without actually needing them to record. Now this deal is for just Replica Studios, but it’s still very disheartening that this was a concession.

Now I am not an actor. My career and life doesn’t hinge on the choices of millionaires running film production companies and what policies or investments they make that would require me seek out a union’s protection. Any discussion around how SAG itself internally operates and it’s treatment of certain professions over others is not my place to talk about. I instead implore you to listen to people have been a VA and part of that Union and listen to their experience with them. So why make this post? I’m not particularly important or an influencer. Well the answer is simply I love voice acting and care about it as a profession. Even if I’m not one, I can’t tell you how so many of my favorite moments in fiction/media were elevated by someone’s acting. And this is prominent in video games.

This blog has many times devoted itself to live blogs and posts about games. Games like Fire Emblem Three Houses, Persona 5, and Danganronpa. Games with noticeable voice acting involved in their presentation and their narratives. And in my experience some of those performances are tied to some of the enjoyment and identity of the game. And it sucks knowing how all those things you love or admire can potentially be replaced by machines. When there was a union that had been fighting to avoid things like this for on screen actors.

I cannot imagine the hurt this has caused for people’s whose job is to be a professional VA, and you are hearing about companies in the video game sphere like Square Enix and Microsoft going hard in AI. I can imagine many are scared for their livelihoods. And knowing how greedy or unscrupulous some game companies can get, the possibility they go through with AI will be not in the favor of “ethics” it’s in the favor of profits.

All I can say is that im a VA fan. And I know plenty of games that have been elevated by their voice acting. And I will say that voice acting is acting. It is an art form that deserves the same amount of protection as screen actors.

Please support the VAs. Even if you don’t think about it as much, if there’s a character you liked in Persona or Fire Emblem game, please check out who is doing those voices. Because their work is part of the experience.

[jamiewrandall]

Finally Five Night's at Freddy's Finds Flawed Fruition in Film

After 8 years I'm dissapointed but not surpised. From merely the logo and trailer I got a sense that the Five Nights at Freddy's mythos wouldn't be adapted to film in a satisfying way.

★★☆☆☆

There is a lack of style and atmosphere, a lack of horror; it doesn't lean into the sci-fi/ fantasy of it’s animatronics or the gruesome suspense of the missing children that are both core to the beloved fan crafted story.

An opportunity to compound nearly 10 years of videogame and book lore into an engrossing story for both fans and newcomers is squandered and only weak foundations are built. Foundations that don't contain the iconic Bite of '87 or the clandestine luring and murder of children by an ambiguous figure.

The final product, dethatched from pre-existing franchise conceptions, is meandering and aimless but not an endurance test, with its tame violence still offering action and struggling protagonists creating some enigma. Set design and creature design is pretty great but the direction doesn't take full advantage of the towering animatronics (built by The Jim Henson Creature Shop) or all the grimy retro rooms of the pizzeria. In terms of story, I don’t think there’s much in it for anyone who can’t fill in blanks with existing knowledge and even that makes for a scrappy experience.

Overall, I'm not sure who this film was made for. It’s very mild content perhaps suggests tweens, but aren't those 2014 fans old enough now? It's genre and Blum House stamp suggests horror film viewers, but where's the scares? Another victim of films and tv aiming so broad with their targeted audiences that it just alienates fans and befuddles curious outsiders.

The FNAF movie has been a long time coming, with a slow, and what I hoped to be considerate, production history dating back to 2015 and a relationship with Warner Bros (a relationship which spawned the gorier Banana Splits Show the Movie). This development hell is potentially to blame on FNAF's God Scott Cawthon, who I believe this film was made for, an opportunity to rewrite his story with a decade of hindsight and ambitions for sequels... sequels that I’m actually optimistic for, there is definitely a goal in mind for this strand of the franchise, we’ll just have to wait and see what that is.

[galaxy-beast]

[Image ID: Screenshot of a tweet from @FazBearCollects on Twitter, posted on Nov 7th 2023, that says "NEW IMAGE OF YOUNG VANESSA AND THE FIXED VERSION OF THE ANIMATRONICS!!" with a photograph underneath. The photo is a behind the scenes peak of the Five Nights at Freddy's movie, with a child Vanessa holding an orange toy plane, dressed in a creamy, pale orange collared shirt, blue jeans, and white shoes. She's smiling and looking at someone off camera to her left. In front of young Vanessa is a member of the production crew. Dressed in an entirely black outfit, with a pink medical face mask. They're looking at Freddy—who is behind Vanessa—and their arms are out in front of them as if they were using their hands to explain something.

Behind Vanessa are the four main animatronics, cleaned and patched up. From our left to right is Foxy the Pirate, Freddy Fazbear, Chica the Chicken, and Bonnie the Guitarist. Foxy, Freddy, and Chica have their mouths slightly open, and their arms at their sides. Freddy is holding a microphone in his right hand, and is wearing his usual black bowtie and black hat. Foxy has fuzzy legs instead of his regular endoskeleton ones, and light brown shorts. Chica is holding Mr. Cupcake on a white plate in her right hand. She's wearing his classic "Let's Eat!" bib with colorful confetti on it. Bonnie is leaning towards Chica with his head tilted to the side and mouth closed. He's wearing his dark red bowtie and holding his red and white guitar as if to play it. All four are looking at the crew member in front of them. The studio has black walls and grey concrete floors, there is a black curtain that goes to the ceiling that sections a part of the room off. Behind the animatronics and Vanessa is a tall green screen with a large, rectangular spot light above it. Closer to us, to Foxy's right, is another large, round spot light on top of a tripod. It's aimed at a reflector stand to help illuminate the characters. The tweet contains the following tags #fnaf movie #Blum house #Scott cawthon #fnaf #Five nights at freddys #fnaf news #universal studios. //End ID]

(I hope this ID is good! If anyone has any tips, or I made anything unclear, or I made any mistakes/typos please let me know!)

Young Vanessa next to the fixed animatronics! I we see more of them in the deleted scenes

[ulkaralakbarova]

A sweet-natured Temp Agency operator and amateur Presidential look-alike is recruited by the Secret Service to become a temporary stand-in for the President of the United States. Credits: TheMovieDb. Film Cast: Dave Kovic / Bill Mitchell: Kevin Kline Ellen Mitchell: Sigourney Weaver Bob Alexander: Frank Langella Alan Reed: Kevin Dunn Duane Stevenson: Ving Rhames Vice-President Nance: Ben Kingsley Murray Blum: Charles Grodin Alice: Faith Prince Randi: Laura Linney White House Tour Guide: Bonnie Hunt Senate Majority Leader: Parley Baer House Majority Leader: Stefan Gierasch Mrs. Travis: Anna Deavere Smith Policeman: Charles Hallahan Jerry: Tom Dugan Lola: Alba Oms Secret Service #1: Steve Witting David: Kellen Sampson White House Guard: Lexie Bigham Frederic W. Barnes: Frederic W. Barnes Ronald Brownstein: Ronald Brownstein Eleanor Clift: Eleanor Clift Tom Harkin: Tom Harkin Bernard Kalb: Bernard Kalb Larry King: Larry King Michael Kinsley: Michael Kinsley Morton Kondracke: Morton Kondracke Jay Leno: Jay Leno Frank Mankiewicz: Frank Mankiewicz Chris Matthews: Chris Matthews John McLaughlin: John McLaughlin Howard Metzenbaum: Howard Metzenbaum Abner J. Mikva: Abner J. Mikva Robert D. Novak: Robert D. Novak Tip O’Neill: Thomas P. ‘Tip’ O’Neill Richard Reeves: Richard Reeves Paul Simon: Paul Simon Ben Stein: Ben Stein Oliver Stone: Oliver Stone Kathleen Sullivan: Kathleen Sullivan Jeff Tackett: Jeff Tackett Helen Thomas: Helen Thomas Nina Totenberg: Nina Totenberg Sander Vanocur: Sander Vanocur John Yang: John Yang Don Durenberger: Stephen Root Girl at Durenberger’s: Catherine Reitman Mom at Durenberger’s: Dawn Arnemann Clara: Marianna Harris Diane: Sarah Marshall White House Barber: Ralph Manza President’s Physician: George Martin White House Nurse: Laurie Franks Trauma Doctor: Tom Kurlander Trauma Nurse: Dendrie Taylor Japanese Prime Minister: Joe Kuroda Vice-President’s Wife: Geneviève Robert Vice-President’s Son: Jason Reitman Secretary of Education: Ruth Goldway Director of OMB: Frank Birney Secretary of Treasury: Paul Collins Secretary of Commerce: Peter White Postmaster General: Robin Gammell Judy: Heather Hewitt Policeman #2: Gary Ross Ellen’s Aide: Jeffrey Joseph Female Senator: Bonnie Bartlett Speaker of the House: Robert Walsh Congressional Doorkeeper: William Pitts Reporter: Dan Butler Announcer: Wendy Gordon Announcer: Ben Patrick Johnson Announcer: Steve Kmetko Chris Dodd: Chris Dodd Alan K. Simpson: Alan K. Simpson Arnold Schwarzenegger: Arnold Schwarzenegger Film Crew: Set Designer: Joseph G. Pacelli Jr. Screenplay: Gary Ross Editor: Sheldon Kahn Production Design: J. Michael Riva Casting: Michael Chinich Director of Photography: Adam Greenberg Casting: Bonnie Timmermann Executive Producer: Joe Medjuck Set Designer: Darrell L. Wight Director: Ivan Reitman Set Designer: Steve Arnold Executive Producer: Michael C. Gross Costume Design: Richard Hornung Art Direction: David F. Klassen Set Decoration: Michael Taylor Producer: Lauren Shuler Donner Hairstylist: Christopher Shihar Casting Associate: Alan Berger Costume Supervisor: James W. Tyson Script Supervisor: Karen Hale Wookey Hairstylist: Marlene D. Williams Makeup Artist: Linda DeVetta Construction Coordinator: Terry Scott Makeup Artist: Robert Norin Original Music Composer: James Newton Howard Movie Reviews: Rob: A lovely romantic comedy in that true eighties style. A little charmer of a movie starring the ever-watchable Kevin Kline. I’ll admit I’m pretty old-fashioned and, even in today’s evil world, I cling to the hope there are still good-hearted people out there somewhere. This is one of those movies keeping that hope alive. Let the soft side of you out and enjoy this film.

[khuantru]

01/07/2024: early morning drawing of Taarna from the old 80s animated feature 'Heavy Metal', it still holds up and it's definitely worth viewing to compare todays current animation and from the animated features from the 80s. Also found some old google image of cell images of Taarna, will look at doing another pic of her soon.

enjoy everyone, regards from north London.

tool(s): wacom pen

software: adobe photoshop & illustrator cs3.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: Heavy Metal is a 1981 Canadian adult animated sci-fi-fantasy film directed by Gerald Potterton, produced by Ivan Reitman and Leonard Mogel, who also was the publisher of Heavy Metal magazine, which was the basis for the film, and starring the voices of Rodger Bumpass, Jackie Burroughs, John Candy, Joe Flaherty, Don Francks, Martin Lavut, Marilyn Lightstone, Eugene Levy, Alice Playten, Harold Ramis, Percy Rodriguez, Susan Roman, Richard Romanus, August Schellenberg, John Vernon, and Zal Yanovsky. The screenplay was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum.

The film is an anthology of various science fiction and fantasy stories adapted from Heavy Metal magazine and original stories in the same spirit. Like the magazine, the film features a great deal of graphic violence, sexuality, and nudity. Its production was expedited by having several animation houses working simultaneously on different segments.

A sequel titled Heavy Metal 2000 was released in 2000. A reimagining titled Love, Death & Robots was released in 2019.

[chelebelleslair]

Heavy Metal is a 1981 Canadian adult animated science fantasy anthology film directed by Gerald Potterton, produced by Ivan Reitman and Leonard Mogel, who also was the publisher of Heavy Metal magazine, which was the basis for the film. It starred the voices of Rodger Bumpass, Jackie Burroughs, John Candy, Joe Flaherty, Don Francks, Martin Lavut, Marilyn Lightstone, Eugene Levy, Alice Playten, Harold Ramis, Percy Rodriguez, Susan Roman, Richard Romanus, August Schellenberg, John Vernon, and Zal Yanovsky. The screenplay was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum. The film is an anthology of various science fiction and fantasy stories tied together by a single theme of an evil force that is "the sum of all evils". It was adapted from Heavy Metal magazine and original stories in the same spirit. Like the magazine, the film features a great deal of graphic violence, sexuality, and nudity. Its production was expedited by having several animation houses working simultaneously on different segments. Despite receiving mixed reviews by film critics on its initial release, the film was a modest success at the box office and has since achieved cult status. The film's influential soundtrack was packaged by music manager Irving Azoff and included several popular rock bands and artists, including Black Sabbath, Blue Öyster Cult, Sammy Hagar, Don Felder, Cheap Trick, DEVO, Journey, and Nazareth, among others.

Hajime Sorayama

[kevinsreviewcatalogue]

Review: Night Swim (2024)

 Night Swim (2024)

Rated PG-13 for terror, some violent content and language

<Originally posted at https://kevinsreviewcatalogue.blogspot.com/2024/01/review-night-swim-2024.html>

Score: 2 out of 5

Night Swim is the quintessential "fuck you, it's January" movie. Hollywood loves to ring in the new year by dumping into theaters the garbage they had no faith in at any other time of the year, because January is when kids are in school, theaters in half the country can get shut down by blizzards, there aren't many holidays offering extended three-week weekends (save for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, which isn't universally celebrated as a day off), and prestige films given limited release in the fall are expanding their theatrical runs in anticipation of the Oscars. And lately, a tradition has been to give the first weekend of the new year over to a low-budget horror movie. While Blumhouse struck rare gold last year with M3GAN, a sci-fi horror film that actually turned out to be far better than its release date suggested it would be, this year January returned to form with Night Swim, a ho-hum ghost story adapted from a 2014 short film where the worst thing about it is that it's not completely wretched. There were seeds of a good movie buried in here, with all-around solid acting and production values, some effective sequences, some cool cinematography, and a nifty central conceit behind its evil pool, and there was a brief moment when it finally started to get good. Unfortunately, as with many movies that were adapted from short films, there's not enough to carry it, resting on the most generic haunted house story possible (but with a haunted pool this time!) to stretch a four-minute short to feature length. It's not the worst January horror film ever made, or even in the Bottom Three (I assure you, the competition is stiff), but it's otherwise completely generic, disposable, and at times unintentionally funny #content that would've been thrown into the wasteland of the direct-to-VOD/streaming market if not for January.

Stop me if you've heard this one: a family called the Wallers, comprised of the father Ray, the mother Eve, the teenage daughter Izzy, and the adolescent son Elliot, has moved into a big, luxurious house whose price is too good to be true, only for them to soon learn why it was so cheap. Namely, it's haunted. Or rather, the swimming pool is. And much like every poor sucker who's ever lived in the Amityville house, the mother Eve and the kids Izzy and Elliot start experiencing supernatural forces when they come in contact with the pool, while the father Ray, a former Milwaukee Brewers player whose baseball career was tragically cut short by multiple sclerosis, sees his illness miraculously cured and starts behaving in increasingly erratic fashion.

If you've ever seen a movie about a family stuck in a haunted house, you've seen this movie. Virtually every plot beat was visible from a mile away, from each family member having their own encounter with the supernatural to the mother doing research on the pool's dark history to somebody getting possessed by the spirit causing all of this. There are random plot threads about the Wallers' neighbors perhaps knowing more about what's happening than they let on, and Izzy's hunky swimmer love interest Ronin being a devout Christian, but the film does nothing with them. Every single plot point here is standard haunted house movie boilerplate, like writer/director Bryce McGuire had a cool idea for a cool scene that he turned into a cool short but never thought about how to turn it into a 90-minute movie until Jason Blum and James Wan decided to give him a lot of money to do just that. The worst part is, once we find out what's actually going on with the haunted pool, a glimpse at a far more interesting movie is had, one focused on Ray as he grapples with how his illness destroyed his life and how whatever's in the pool seems to have given him a second chance -- but one that comes at a terrible cost. As it stood, however, while Wyatt Russell played his stock Horror Dad character well, he never had much of a chance to do anything more beyond play a stock Horror Dad, nor did anybody else in the cast have the opportunity to play the stock Horror Mom, Horror Teen, and Horror Kid. The film wanted me to care about the Wallers as a family, but they were such a thinly-written family that, even when they were in peril, the Eight Deadly Words were ringing in my head: I don't care what happens to these people.

(I will, however, give the film points for having a sense of humor enough to have Izzy's high school be named after Harold Holt, an Australian Prime Minister who infamously disappeared when he went out for a swim on the beach.)

The scares, too, don't really do much to excel. Using a swimming pool as a setting gave some fun opportunities for cool aquatic cinematography that the film readily took advantage of, meaning that, at the very least, this was a pretty nice-looking film. Any sense of originality stopped there, however, as what followed were all the scares you've seen in a dozen other haunted house movies: jump scares ahoy, characters seeing things that aren't there, you name it, all of it done in ways that have been done better before. Characters make stupid decisions constantly, especially the young son Elliot, and while I could at first justify it by saying that at least it was a dumb kid acting stupid around the pool, by the end he really should've known better than to even think about doing what he did. The teenage daughter Izzy had no real purpose beyond recreating the scene from the short film, because that featured a young woman who looked good in a bikini, which meant the movie had to have someone who fit that description. The design of the ghost is a bloated, half-rotted corpse that probably sounded good on paper, but its execution in the movie is almost laughable, leaving a lot to be desired and not coming across as scary in the slightest.

The Bottom Line

Night Swim isn't a movie I'd personally push into the pool, but if somebody did, I'd probably have a good laugh at its expense. It's competent, but beyond the idea of a haunted pool, everything about it is the sort of thing that's been done better before, and worst of all, I can easily see how a better movie could've been made out of the same material. I wouldn't even bother waiting for Netflix.

[mediamixs]

Speak No Evil: the American remake for an awesome horror story

Speak No Evil is an upcoming American psychological horror-thriller film, which is a remake of the 2022 Danish film of the same name. The movie is directed and written by James Watkins and produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions banner. The film stars James McAvoy, Mackenzie Davis, and Scoot McNairy. The story follows a family invited to spend a weekend in an idyllic country house, which turns into a psychological nightmare. The movie is rated R for some strong violence, language, some sexual content, and brief drug use. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on August 9, 2024, by Universal Pictures.

Speak No Evil is a 2022 Danish psychological horror-thriller film directed by Christian Tafdrup. The story follows a Danish family, Bjørn, Louise, and their daughter Agnes, who are invited to visit the remote home of a Dutch couple, Patrick and Karin, after briefly befriending them while on vacation. The family accepts the invitation and travels to the Dutch couple's rural house. However, things take a dark turn, and the idyllic weekend turns into a psychological nightmare. The film is known for its unsettling and terrifying portrayal of horror, which almost does its job too well. The movie premiered at the 38th Sundance Film Festival and was theatrically released in Denmark and the Netherlands. The film stars Morten Burian, Sidsel Siem Koch, Fedja van Huêt, and Karina Smulders.

[theconsciouscrow]

Ok, so things we can use to visualize what the first drafts of Alan Wake 2 were supposed to look like, based on these artworks:

Casey and Tim were supposed to be colleagues, and maybe Alex wasn't gonna be FBI judging by his clothes - a lawyer maybe?

Ilmo and Jaakko were going to take Thornton and Mulligan characters (based on Jaakko getting the moose head, which was Mulligan task on the final product) and would probably turn into the Huotari brothers;

The "Alan A, B and C" were going to take place just after AW1 DLC/Base Game (?) Did they thought about doing a 'direct' sequel, like - moments after AW1 ending? It would make sense to the concept of time distortion in the Dark Place. Also wood everywhere: Bird Leg Cabin?

A direct spiral; still wood everywhere: i would punch my doppelganger if i booted AW2 and had to like- reach the higher floors of an eternal Bird Leg Cabin, roguelike style;

Someone dying with a deer mask, the story taking place; Vladimir Blum clearly as an officer, but the floor looks different than Bright Falls Police Station, too polished- Big City floor. The FBI Department? The Oldest House? Also bloody footprints that i cannot resist thinking are Scratch's. Saga/Estevez bringing Alan in cause he's dangerous: him turning into the Devil there. A psycho rummaging through THE™ Government Agency - a rogue entity rummaging through The Oldest House. The Final Boss. Both of this possibilities look terrifying.

These are all me going haywire, it could literally be anything.

Alan Wake II by Oliver Ödmark #7