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cgcjhanjeriblog · 2 years ago

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Passed 12th with commerce and now searching for what to do next!!!

Future Scope after 12th Comm.

Still in a dilemma- What to do after 12th commerce? If it’s true, then you are at the right place… today you will get answers to all your questions ..so let’s start…

Commerce is about all the activities included in the goods exchange and services related to the money between an individual and a company.It is known to be the most lucrative and vast area of study. It covers courses like business studies, management, accounting, math, economics etc. Students get a chance to choose a wide range of subjects within the field.it provides a student to determine his/her strong areas of interest and learn accordingly. choose the right course according to your interest, the career scope, the concerned subject and the cost of course.

Students who have passed 12th with Commerce can pursue their career in the commerce courses offered. Let’s discuss in detail about the courses after 12th commerce. The first step to choose a right path is to have a deep knowledge of all options available in the same stream. A thorough knowledge about the courses will make it convenient to choose the right path. Here we are going to discuss a list of courses after class 12th commerce, the eligibility criteria for these courses, career options after 12th commerce, and top colleges of CGC Jhanjeri for commerce.

Students can opt business management courses such as BBA, B.Sc (IT), B.Com(Hons.), Computer Applications (BCA), some BA courses like Journalism and Mass Communications, Law Courses such as B.Com (LLB) etc. Let’s study briefly about these courses:

The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)

The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA for short) is a highly prestigious business management program that helps the aspiring students with essential management and entrepreneurial skills, opening up many job opportunities in fields like marketing,human resources, finance, sales etc.

Learning from One of the best BBA colleges in Mohali, Punjab, one can gain the management skills and practical experience needed to enter the global business world. In addition to learning from the best teachers in the region, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to enrich your hands-on experience through our strong industry partnerships.

BSc (Bachelor of Science) in IT

BSc (Bachelor of Science) in IT is about storing, processing, securing, and managing information. BSc (Bachelor of Science) in IT primarily focuses on databases, software, and networking. The BSc IT degree in Information and Technology is awarded for completing a programme of study in software testing, software development, software engineering, web design, databases, programming, computer networking, and computer systems. Graduates with an information technology background can perform technology tasks relating to storing, processing, and communicating information between computers, mobile phones, and other electronic devices.

B.Com (Hons)

Considering the need of the hour, CGC-J introduces only the B.Com (Hons) to help and provide the interested students better career options in the field of commerce. It is a career-oriented course.

To take admission in B.Com Hons, required are 12th pass qualification with mathematics subject, and at least 50% marks in aggregate. B.Com (Hons) course is of 3 years, and its overall cost is quite reasonable and easily affordable even by financially poor students. A variety of financial aids are also given by the college to students as per requirement. The curriculum has been well-designed by the veteran academicians and industry experts, for offering better productivity and growth.

BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application)

BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application) is a 3 years (6 semesters) course provided by CGC Jhanjeri. This undergraduate program mainly works on computer application concepts. There is a great need for Computer engineers and it is increasing day by day with the growth of the IT industry in India. Bachelor in Computer Application is a demanding course among students who want to build a career in the IT industry. It is a technical degree that prepares young learners for a career in software development and computer applications. This course is designed to help the students to learn basic concepts to train the skilled minds to the recent advanced techniques related to technology in the industries. This increasing demand has boon an ample job opportunities for aspirants

BA in journalism and mass communication

Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, offers a journalism and mass communication program that helps the students to sharpen the skills to work in different media companies and use various mass communication tools. The course will make students aware of the basics of communication while helping them improve their communication skills for various media platforms. Students are motivated to develop the skills of ethical reasoning, research excellence, and social media.

B.Com- LLB

A five-year undergraduate degree called B.Com + LLB combines courses in law and commerce. The course is designed into ten semesters.It provides students a deep understanding of the business background, and other related topics important being professional.

For those interested in both business and law, the B.Com LLB program is an excellent option since it enables students to complete both degrees — a Bachelor of Legislative Law and a Bachelor of Commerce — in five years.

BBA- LLB

The five-year combined programme, the Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BBA LLB) is a professional degree. The combined law and business administration curriculum enriches students’ legal and business ideas. The firm and deep knowledge of Commerce courses like Principles of Management,Computer Applications, Effective Communication, Financial Accounting. The candidates pursuing BBA LLB. BBA LLB candidates will get deep knowledge about legal topics such as Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, Property Law, Civil and Criminal Law.

It is a firm belief that these courses in commerce have the most potential for self growth in the future, and will reward those who adopt it early.

We hope that these above courses and their details would definitely help you find the best and perfect course for a better career.

#BSC IT #BBA- LLB #Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law #Administrative Law #Constitutional Law #Property Law #Civil Law #BBA #BA in journalism and mass communication #Chandigarh Group of Colleges

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bro-ken-spoon · 3 months ago

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I saw this post today and it reminded me of something library related I want to talk about.

As someone with a bachelor's degree in English and as someone who's working on a Master's in Library Science, this is something I'm quite used to. And this exact belief is what makes me so upset about a lot of recent legislation in regards to librarianship. Take Arkansas's Act 372 from last year as an example. Act 372 makes it illegal for librarians to "knowingly" distribute "obscene material" to minors. But it does not define obscene material, and leaves things very open for people to challenge, say, frequently challenged material dealing with race and sexuality. But crucially, this act also overrode most libraries' current policies on book challenges. So previously and in general, most libraries would receive a challenge on a book, and that challenge would be taken to a committee including library personnel, usually a children's staff member specifically. Those people would read the book and determine if it should be banned, or honestly more commonly, relocated to the adult section. (Most librarians and adjacent personnel really want books to be available no matter what, and are pretty anti-censorship overall, so this is the more common answer.)

But under Act 372, if that process outlined above results in the book being kept where it is, the person challenging it can then go to the "governing body of the city or county" and appeal. The act states that the city or county's decision is "final."

So basically, what this means is that if a committee of librarians, aka people who have gotten that Master's Degree in Library Science, have taken the time and effort to learn the best practices of the field and become experts in it, some of whom also have doctorates or other specialized degrees in the field, if that committee of trained and certified librarians decides a book should stay on the shelf, but then a committee of people who work for the city the library is in and are in no way trained or knowledgeable about the best practices of librarianship, can then get this book removed from the shelves. And that decision will be final.

This act was added to the Arkansas constitution, but it hasn't actually taken effect, because a bunch of libraries got together to file an injunction. These libraries are going to court in December of this year (2024) to revisit this law and challenge Sections 1 (to ask them to define obscene material) and 5 (to ask them to reconsider having the city or county as the final say.) All there really is to do is support your local libraries.

And this isn't just an Arkansas problem. There's a similar bill in Alabama, California, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oklahoma again, Oklahoma one more time, and many more tracked by the American Library Association. I don't really have much of a call to action about it to end this post, because I don't really want to spread fear or make people think that if only they did something, this would all stop. All you really can do is support your libraries and call your local legislators if you're someone who's able to.

The point of this post isn't to make people afraid or mad at the state of the world or anything, it's just to complain, really, about the idea that there is literally already a system in place for people to challenge books and a fair committee of trained people ready to handle that. It's frustrating that people don't understand this is already a skilled trade that people spend time and money developing and creating a career in. And it's one thing when it's just a couple of people on the street telling you that you should just be a librarian with an English degree, but it's another entirely when it's legislation. And that's not even to mention that most of this legislation is also attacking diversity in books. But that's a whole other rant.

Thanks for coming to my TED Talk!

#support libraries #public libraries #librarian #library rant #thanks for reading this ranting about my job #which i LOVE being a librarian but yeah

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sourcreammachine · 5 months ago

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SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY MANIFESTO 2024 SUMMARY

cw: extreme transphobia

ok story time. after thatcher happened the labour party elected a left-wing leader to try stop her. four labour MPs left the party in protest and formed the SDP. they formed a non-aggression pact with the Liberal Party, and after a couple years voted in favour of merging to form the Liberal Democrats. one of the four founders disagreed with the merger and founded a new party, calling it the SDP again and acting like it was the rightful successor. after a year or two the continuation party had been destroyed at every little election it had tried to fight, and it voted in favour of disbanding. however, a few activists disagreed with the disbanding and founded a new party, calling it the SDP AGAIN and acting like it was the rightful successor. this second continuation, this third SDP is what survives today

when reading about this party thirty years later, i’d found descriptions that they had become ‘economically left-wing but socially right-wing’ and tbh, i took them at their word. i were told they were communitarians, using traditionalist conservative moral frameworks to promote social democratic economics. that description is very, very wrong

this manifesto is deeply fascistic

i was expecting a couple of yikes moments, especially about trans people, and while there is truly an avalanche of transphobia and trans-hostile policy proposals, the fascistic nature is all over the place, especially on migration, hypernationalism and security. they are beyond Likud on some security matters – if the IRA came back under the SDP we’d be living in a hypermilitarised apartheid state before you can say boyfanny

the reason i’m covering this manifesto is because they’re comfortably the sixth largest party in terms of seats contested at 122, narrowly behind the workers’ party (though they have a suite of endorsed independents). i want you to look at this atrocity. i want you to see the number of votes they get in these 122 seats and despair. this is your country, this is your fascism

💷ECONOMY

abolish housing benefits

audit board of private industry to audit the entire public sector every three years

ban the public sector from buying from foreign manufacturers. at all.

stop benefits after six months. councils required to “hire” (force the labour of) six-monthers for random stuff like street sweeping

expand tax incentives for marriage

raise the minimum wage to 2/3 median wage

raise corporation tax to internationally standard levels, but instead rollout freeports and Special Economic Zones

introduce laws discriminating in favour of parents for redundancies, “protecting them” as a protected category in equality legislation

unilateral expansion of fishing. sorry iceland, it looks like we’ll be having another war

🏥PUBLIC SERVICES

renationalise rail, water and energy

require the showing of an ID card to access the NHS and basically any free public service to prevent its use by illegals. immigrants, when given ‘indefinite leave to remain’, STILL won’t get the right to use any service for ten entire years

massive rollout of elite selective schooling

reduce the number of bachelors’ degree places

force over-65s to do community service to pay for their eventual social care

“teaching will reflect Britain’s important contribution to the world in the context of its time. teachers will avoid advocacy of unorthodox or sectarian agendas”

fully nationalise the BBC to seize state control, requiring it to ‘promote national cohesion’

schools to confiscate all phones during the day and “impound” (their word) any found phone for two weeks

ban the NHS using any language other than english or welsh. whoops looks like they forgot to include BSL

the manifesto includes a whiny “charter” on “academic freedom”

mandatory one mile walk every day in schools

require international students to take a strict english test before being offered a place

“public funding of culture, media and sports organisations will be conditional on those organisations respecting the principles of balance and free speech. institutions that fail to do so, by censoring artefacts, promoting sectarian agendas or deterring people from civil discourse, will have funding withdrawn”

rewrite the PSHE curriculum to prioritise “parenting and household management”

🏠HOUSING

“the fundamental aim of national housing policy shall be to ensure that young people seeking to start a family will be able to find a suitable home in which to do so”

create a public company to create 100k new social houses a year

discriminate in favour of the married and veterans for council and social housing

suspend but later reintroduce right to buy with a one-in-one-out clause

ban buy-to-let

👮FORCE

“restore the offence of sedition and actively use this law to pursue those who incite terrorism overtly or covertly, or who act in flagrant support of the UK’s enemies”

abolish the supreme court and transfer its powers to the house of lords, which due to reform will be more politically partisan

leave the UN refugee convention

abolish the human rights act

abolish the european convention on human rights

leave the council of europe

surge defence spending

surge funding for MI5 and the NCA

surge police funding and pursue an aggressive broken windows policy

double all sentences for violent crime, and for any repeat offence

mandatory minimum of ten years after three serious offences

mandatory hard labour for parolees for two years after release

all non-citizen prisoners to be deported and permabanned after release

any legally resident non-citizen to be deported for “any act considered materially hostile to Britain’s social peace”

“prisons will become safe, orderly institutions - whatever it takes”

asphyxiating migration cap of 50k/a, but “agreements between key strategic partners may result in selective exemptions if clearly in the national interest” (ie, we’ll let in anglophones, but probably not anglophones from africa or asia or the caribbean )

“promote a generation-long cessation of mass migration”

cease all aid for ukraine

🌱CLIMATE ?

“overrwhelming focus on climate ‘catastrophe’ is fostering anxiety and despair in children. from early years to key stage 3, all children will learn about British wildlife. the Natural History GCSE will [teach] the inspiring achievements of Britain’s pioneering naturalists”

abandon net zero

re-legalise fracking and expand oil and gas

pursue energy autarky where the country always has 12 months’ supply of fossil fuels

prohibit the rewilding of farmland

create no new low emissions zones

the fishing industry to oversee existing marine protection areas and any proposal for any new ones

🗳️DEMOCRACY

english parliament for english people

explicitly codify the fact that scotland can’t leave

proportional representation (specifically STV) for the commons

evict the hereditary lords and bishops but keep the appointees, capped at 400 with 15 year terms and appointed by committee

increase the powers of parish councils

🏳️‍⚧️REACTIONARY AGENDA, other than everything else

strip trans people of discrimination protections in both the equality and gender recognition acts to protect “sex-baesd rigths”

catastrophic reduction in NHS funding for trans healthcare, remaining funds to be for “psychological intervention” (state-mandated conversion therapy)

mandatory profiling of all trans people for all public data for all purposes by keeping separate sex and gender categories across the ENTIRE public sector

ban ALL pharmacological care for trans minors

ban trans women using women’s shelters

ban trans participation in sports competition

force trans prisoners to be incarcerated at the prison for the opposite sex

all public sector DEI to be stopped, so goes the policy

introduce a bad internet bill, require id for porn sites, require all tech companies to “promote free speech”

mandatory spyware on all devices: “a digital border application will be created to detect digital content which is malignantly pornographic, supportive of terrorism or otherwise contrary to law. all internet service providers operating in the UK will be required to utilise this scanning software and take steps to block undesirable content.” all smartphones “sold to or used by” an under-16 to have mandatory age restrictions

#196 #amy724 #ukpol #uk politics

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ceterisparibus116 · 1 year ago

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Flirting is illegal in NYC !!!

Landon's bill passed in 1902, "aimed at the flirters, gigglers, mashers, and makers of goo-goo eyes in public."

I'm sorry this is so funny. I can totally see Foggy suing Matt—

Okay. OKAY.

I spent way too much time on my lunch break trying to figure out what was actually going on here, legally.

Here is the language of the proposed bill, which was supposedly passed in 1902:

Any person who is intoxicated in a public place, or who shall by any offensive or disorderly act or language, annoy or interfere with any person or persons in any place or with the passengers of any public stage, railroad car or ferryboat, or who shall disturb or offend the occupants of such conveyance by any disorderly act or language or display, although such conduct may not amount to an assault or battery, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Notably, violations would result in a fine of $500.

As you may notice, this law says nothing about flirting specifically.

However, according to sources, the intent behind this law, proposed by State Assemblyman Francis G. Landon, was as you noted, "aimed at the flirters, gigglers, mashers, and makers of goo-goo eyes in public. We have all been disgusted with them . . . so they must be brought to their senses."

(Another assemblyman, poor William Bennett, apparently received flack for the proposed bill as well, and denied any association: "I want to assure the bachelors in my district that I do not entertain the objections to this innocent amusement which have been attributed to me. There is no occasion for their excitement, at least so far as my position is concerned.")

However, I have not been able to actually find the code for that law, so I'm scratching my head over this.

Multiple articles also talk about a law with a $25 fine against men “looking at a woman in that way.” (A second offense would require the male to wear a pair of "hose-blinders" when out for a stroll.) But I haven't been able to discern whether that is connected to the previous proposed bill, other than the fact that it appears that this "looking at a woman" law was also passed in 1902. And I haven't been able to find the code for that law, either.

So...are either of these laws real? If so, why can't I find their code? Can anyone else find their code? HELP.

Anyway, assuming these laws are real....

Foggy might threaten to sign a citation against Matt, but Matt would reply that: a) he is not intoxicated; b) nothing he is doing is offensive or disorderly; and c) he is not annoying or interfering with anyone (he would want to argue that Foggy actually likes whatever he's doing), and d) he is not on a public stage, railroad car, or ferryboat. Matt would argue that even if the intent is to prohibit making "goo-goo eyes," etc., this intent was not codified, and interpreting the code as prohibiting goo-goo eyes, etc., would render the entire code void for vagueness per the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.

He might also argue, under the other law, that Foggy is not "a woman" (although, to my knowledge after some very cursory research, there's no statutory definition of what a "woman" is in New York). He might also argue that this other code is also void for vagueness, because "that way" (as in, the way a man is not allowed to look at a woman) is undefined.

He might also argue that, as someone with NLP, he can't make "goo-goo eyes" at any particular person (which is the only specific action mentioned in the legislative intent behind the code). He might argue that if the law intends to criminalize other forms of flirting in addition to making "goo-goo eyes," that would also render the law void for vagueness, because what are those actions and how is he supposed to know what they are to avoid them? Similarly, as for the other code, he might argue that even if Foggy were a woman, he can't "look" at him.

#legal #matt murdock #foggy nelson #this was a spectacular waste of time thank you all for indulging me #daredevil #asks #ask me things i'm friendly

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allthebrazilianpolitics · 16 days ago

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The Indigenous Brazilian attorney bringing the village to the court

Samara Pataxó studied law so she could help her relatives. Years later, Supreme Court Justice Edson Fachin asked her to coordinate the Supreme Electoral Court’s diversity and inclusion area. She encourages Indigenous people, Black people and women to ‘open roads’ by occupying spaces of power

She knew the weight of those five minutes. “I’d made a specific script to speak for 15 minutes, along with another to speak for 10, a script for five, and one for three minutes. I thought: ‘What can I say that is remarkable, that provides a technical contribution as well as the words of the Indigenous peoples?’” Three years after the day she made her first oral argument before Brazil’s Federal Supreme Court, in the early stages of hearings on a proposed historic cut-off point for demarcation of Indigenous territories, Indigenous attorney Samara Pataxó, from her in her small office at the Supreme Electoral Court in Brasília, shared details with SUMAÚMA from that day on September 1, 2021, that defined her life and her career.

Pataxó, born in Coroa Vermelha Village, in the state of Bahia, has worked at the Supreme Electoral Court since 2022, in a position created by Supreme Court Justice Edson Fachin. The 34-year-old attorney, who holds a master’s and is now pursuing a doctorate in law, is the first Indigenous person to join a higher court in Brazil. The 2024 municipal elections are the second vote she is watching from her post, after making her debut in the tumultuous 2022 presidential contest. She has since stayed on as the chief inclusion and diversity adviser at the Supreme Electoral Court. Justices Alexandre de Moraes and Carmen Lúcia, who succeeded Fachin as chief justices on the electoral court, decided to keep her in the role.

The historic cut-off point legislation is a legal argument created by the ruralist lobby and predatory agribusiness whereby territory can only be demarcated if the Indigenous people claiming it were occupying the land on October 5, 1988, the day when Brazil’s Constitution was enacted. The Federal Supreme Court has already ruled it unconstitutional and has said it ignores the history of extermination and persecution perpetrated against Brazil’s original peoples. It has been Samara’s subject of study since she graduated with a bachelor’s in law from the Federal University of Bahia.

As an amicus curiae (a Latin expression meaning friend of the court, an attorney who provides support to the decision-making body during a trial), Samara was representing the United Movement of Indigenous Peoples and Organizations of Bahia that day in oral arguments before the Supreme Court. Justice Luiz Fux, the chief justice at the time, decided that each attorney would only have five minutes to speak. Because of the covid-19 pandemic, arguments were held virtually, over Zoom, and broadcast life on TV Justiça. Samara was locked in her Colina complex dorm room at University of Brasília. The grandeur of the moment was not lost through the screen. Her white headdress sat in contrast to her pitch-black hair, lying long and straight, a necklace of red seeds and the Pataxó feather earrings she was wearing that special day – and still frequently wears – stood out sharply against her white shirt. It was a strong image. She spoke eloquently.

#brazil #brazilian politics #politics #environmental justice #indigenous rights #superior electoral court #image description in alt #mod nise da silveira

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mychlapci · 22 days ago

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#You guys can direct my life like a sim #Also i put one of the options twice that’s not me being biased that was a mistake #it’s not a Bad topic but. You know

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lingyunxiang · 10 months ago

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TODD DUPLER

Chief Advocacy & Public Policy Officer, The Recording Academy /The GRAMMYs

the organization internationally known for the annual GRAMMY Awards. In this role, Dupler works with Academy leadership to develop policy positions on issues affecting the music community, and represents the interests of the Academy’s 24,000 members before Congress and federal agencies. In addition, he manages GRAMMYs on the Hill Advocacy Day and GRAMMYs in My District, the Academy’s signature grassroots advocacy programs. Dupleralso coordinates state and local advocacy with the Academy’s 12 regional chapters. With nearly two decades of experience in Washington, D.C., Todd Dupler has extensive

knowledge of Capitol Hill and the legislative process. He previously served as legislative director for Rep. Lamar Smith during Smith's tenure as chairman of the House Judiciary

Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet and Intellectual Property. In this role, Dupler helped facilitate negotiations to reform copyright law and was a liaison to stakeholders in the creative industries

Dupler also served on the legislative staff for Rep. Kevin Brady and Sen. Phil Gramm. In addition, he was a Presidential appointee at the U.S. Department of Labor and also has experience in state government. Dupler received his J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center and his Bachelor of Arts degree in history and political science from Baylor University. He is a member of the State Bar of Texas.

#lingyunxiang

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sikshapedia · 3 months ago

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Introduction to BA.LLB for Your Pathway to a Legal Career

Are you pursuing a career in law? If so, the BA.LLB course could be the perfect fit for you. Combining the study of arts and law, the BA.LLB is a comprehensive degree designed to provide students with a strong foundation in both fields. In this blog, Sikshapedia explore everything you need to know about the BA.LLB course, from its full form to the subjects you’ll study, and the career opportunities it opens up.

What is BA.LLB?

The BA.LLB full form stands for Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law. It’s an integrated course that combines the study of arts subjects with law, typically spanning over five years. This course is ideal for students who wish to pursue a career in the legal profession while gaining a broad understanding of the humanities.

BA.LLB Syllabus and Subjects

The BA.LLB syllabus is designed to offer a balanced mix of arts and law subjects. In the first few years, students focus on foundational arts subjects like Political Science, Sociology, and History, alongside introductory law subjects. As the course progresses, the focus shifts more towards specialized law subjects, including Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, and more. The BA.LLB subjects are carefully curated to ensure that students gain a deep understanding of both the legal system and the societal context in which it operates.

Top BA.LLB Colleges

Choosing the right college is crucial for a successful career in law. Some of the top BA.LLB colleges in West Bengal include the National Law Universities (NLUs), Symbiosis Law School, and Jindal Global Law School, among others. These institutions offer rigorous academic training, exposure to real-world legal practices, and excellent placement opportunities.

BA.LLB Fees and Admission Process

The BA.LLB fees vary widely depending on the college you choose. Government colleges generally offer lower fees, while private institutions may charge higher tuition. When it comes to BA.LLB admission 2025, the process usually involves clearing an entrance exam. The most common BA.LLB entrance exam is the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), but other exams like AILET and LSAT India are also widely recognized.

Conclusion

The BA.LLB course is a versatile and dynamic program that prepares students for a wide range of careers in law and beyond. Whether you're passionate about becoming a lawyer, a judge, or exploring other legal careers, understanding the BA.LLB full form, BA.LLB syllabus, and BA.LLB colleges is the first step on your journey. With the right education and dedication, the BA.LLB can be your gateway to a successful and fulfilling career in law.

#llb #education #law #lawyer #Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law

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reasoningdaily · 2 years ago

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Romarilyn Ralston

Romarilyn Ralston is Executive Director and former Program Director (2016-2022) of Project Rebound. She identifies as a black feminist abolitionist with an incarceration experience. She also chair’s the CSU Project Rebound Consortium Policy & Advocacy Committee. Romarilyn Ralston earned a Bachelor’s degree in Gender & Feminist Studies from Pitzer College and a Master’s degree in Liberal Arts from Washington University in St. Louis after 23 years of incarceration. Romarilyn is especially focused on building power, sharing space, and empowering systems-impacted BIPOC women and other justice-involved sisters from all backgrounds through the transformative power of post-secondary education and community-building. She is a long-time member and organizer with the California Coalition for Women Prisoners and serves on the leadership committee. Romarilyn sits on the several national Board including the Alliance for Higher Education in Prison and Freedom Reads also known as the Yale Million Book Project. In 2022, Ralston received a full pardon from Governor Gavin Newsom.

Awards

She is the recipient of Pitzer College’s 2020 Distinguished Alumni Award, California State Senator Ling Ling Chang’s 2020 Woman of Distinction Social Justice Champion Award, and the 2018 Civil Rights and Advocacy Award from the Orange County Chapter of the National Council of 100 Black Women. Ralston was a 2018 Fellow of the Women's Policy Institute , where as a member of the criminal justice reform team she helped to pass several pieces of legislation into law. Ralston has also held fellowships with Just Leadership USA, CORO Public Affairs, and the Napier Initiative for Justice and Peace.

Romarilyn Ralston CV

The Education Trust Advisory Board Member, Appointed May

Alliance for Higher Education in Prison, Board Vice Chair, Appointed August 2021

Pitzer College Alumni Board Member, Appointed June 2020

Freedom Reads, The Justice Collaborative at Yale University. The Million Book Project will bring curated 500-book literary time-capsules to 1,000 prisons and juvenile detention centers to each state in the United States, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.

Steering Committee Member, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation CARE Grant Program ($10 million), FY 2020.

Member, Blue Ribbon Commission on Fair Employment & Equity, City of Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti, an alliance of private and public sector employers committed to providing opportunities for people who have been historically excluded from upwardly mobile jobs. Los Angeles, CA, July 2017- 2019.

Publications

Romarilyn Ralston | openDemocracy

"Project Rebound Coordinator Uses Education to Help Formerly Incarcerated Students," The Daily Titan, December 4, 2017.

"Silenced by the Pain of a Tumultuous Life," Ms. Magazine Blog, October 29, 2015.

Abolition Feminisms Vol. 1 Organizing, Survival, and Transformative Practice Edited by Alisa Bierria, Jakeya Caruthers, and Brooke Lober Foreword by Dean Spade ESSAY: Caring Collectively: 25 Years of Abolitionist Feminism in California

1st Edition Critical Perspectives on Teaching in Prison Students and Instructors on Pedagogy Behind the Wall Edited By Rebecca Ginsburg Chapter 19: Schools, Prisons, and Higher Education

#Romarilyn Ralston

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nicole-ashwood · 9 months ago

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I actually fled Utah to Oregon in April of last year due to both knowing a bill such as this was on the cusp of being made law, as well as a nice slice of DV.

Before I transitioned, I actually went to BYU-I for a bachelors in PoliSci which allowed me both great insight into ongoing Utah legislative talks, as well as a couple "little birds" on capitol hill that let me know what was going down behind closed doors.

The thing is, Utah has NEVER been tolerant towards LGBTQ+ people thanks in no part to the giant Mormon hand using them as a puppet. Problem is, the Mormon church isn't filled with just raving lunatics, but Machiavellian chess masters who work day and night to make sure that A) people underestimate them, and B) that their hold on the state government remains undetected and unchallenged. The Church and their hand puppets in the legislator know that any law they push, whether overtly or discretely, will put a spotlight on both parties, meaning they can't pull of major changes without risking the Federal Government bringing the hammer down on their "Special Relationship".

So what do they do? Simple: they play the long game. They wait till other states pass Draconian Laws that impact whoever the Church wants to see fall. You can actively see this being done after Florida passed the Don't Say Gay bill, in fact. A lot of ears in Utah perked up when that piece of drek got past, and the church would very much like to see a similar bill passed in Utah.

Of course, ever since I fled, I've basically lost a lot of my inroads into what is going on there, but if things continue as they have been, more then likely Utah will continue to twist the screws over the next few years, probably going for an outright ban in 2025 depending on how well each step goes. The simple fact is that Utah is playing a very long game against those they deem as "sub-human" and unless a massive backlash forms throughout the states (Say, a blue tidal wave in 2024), they're going to keep inching towards their goal until they have enough established law that they can go in for the kill.

TLDR: Don't underestimate Utah's moves here. They know exactly what they are doing, and their end goal in all of this is a complete purge of all "undesirables" in the state.

Utah will become the third state to restrict trans persons from using bathrooms in buildings other than schools, alongside Florida and North Dakota. However, the legislation in Utah is of a different caliber as North Dakota’s bill only applies to correctional facilities and dorms and Florida’s legislation only applies to government-owned buildings.

In accordance with the bill, trans individuals could also be charged with voyeurism and/or criminal trespass if they use publicly owned bathrooms that align with their gender. According to Utah’s law, these class B Misdemeanors are punishable with up to six months in jail and a fine starting at $1,000 if charged and convicted.

#wow this got long #run for your life #fucking vote #could elaborate more but I'm busy

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tik4tatthetat · 2 months ago

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Congress 101: Salaries, Wealth, and What You Need to Know as a Gen Z or Millennials

* Senate: 100 members, two from each state. Senators serve six-year terms, with staggered elections ensuring that one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years. * Representatives: Must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and an inhabitant of the state they represent. Member Characteristics: * Education: The overwhelming majority (96%) of members hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Many have advanced degrees, including law degrees, MBAs, and PhDs. * Criminal Record: While not a formal disqualification, serious criminal convictions can impact a candidate's electability. Background checks are common during the election process. * Time Serving: Some members serve for decades, while others are relatively new to Congress. Where to find more detailed information: Understanding the composition of Congress is crucial for comprehending the legislative process and the dynamics of American politics. * More than half of the members of Congress are millionaires. This means that their net worth, including assets like stocks, real estate, and other investments, exceeds $1 million. Government Salary: It's worth noting that certain leadership positions within Congress receive a higher salary:

Read the full article

#congress #salaries

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amityuniversitykolkata · 2 months ago

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Learn Law At One Of The Best Law Colleges In Kolkata

LLB stands for Bachelor of Law, It is an undergraduate programme with a duration of 3 years It includes legislative law along with other four different types of laws throughout the six semesters. LLB offers great opportunities for students who wish to enter the world of corporate, Legislative, business, and other different forms of law. Students get interesting job offers after completing the course in the legal field as a legal Adviser, Lawyer, Public prosecutor, etc. So if you want to be part of the system of law and justice and are searching for one of the best LLB colleges in Kolkata, then Amity University Kolkata is the best place for you.

What is the perfect time for you to take up a law course?

Students can apply for courses in law after they graduate from a well-known university or just after their intermediate with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. The graduate-level courses are generally three- years long, and candidates have the choice of selecting particular subject combinations as per their choice, which will allow them to specialize in specific subject combinations such as criminal law, fraudulent law, contract law, constitutional law, corporate law, administrative law, criminal law, international law, and many more. So if you are aiming to become an acclaimed legal professional, apply at Amity University Kolkata, which has a separate department of law, which will provide you with the right legal education and skills. Amity Law School has the best infrastructure and course curriculum for all its national and international students.

Why is Amity the first choice of every aspiring law student?

Amity Law School offers many courses, one of which is the BBA LLB course in Kolkata, as it offers a degree that prepares you for a law career that is full of new challenges each day. It is basically a 3 years honors degree course that is committed to offering the knowledge and skills required to make you successful and shine in a legal career. Its focus is on providing exceptional teaching and research to prepare students for victory in any career they choose after graduation. ALS is not just concentrated on classroom education but is also committed to legal research.

Other courses that Amity Law School offers

The programs offered at Amity Law School are B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), BBA. LL.B. (Hons.) or masters in LLB. To be part of these courses at Amity Law School, students must have completed their 12th standard or something similar to it from a recognized education board with a minimum of 50% marks overall to be suitable for these courses.

Career prospects after completing the program

A law degree opens access to many job opportunities, such as lawyer, judge, or law teacher. Aspirants can also join government organisations as law officers or public prosecutors. Some of the options available are:

Lawyer

Judge

Law Teacher/Professor

Law Officers with PSUs

Public Prosecutor

Join Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO)

Legal Correspondent with Leading News Agencies

Civil Service

Join publishing company as Legal Analyst etc.

Author

Legal Advisor

Indian Army – JAG Branch

Law Researchers

Pursue LL.M

To join Amity Law School the aspirants can apply online on the official website of the university. In case of any questions or confusion about the courses or admission you can on the toll-free number or raise an inquiry via mail. Admissions open!!!

Source: https://sites.google.com/view/learn-law-at-one-of-the-best-l/home?authuser=3

#llb colleges in kolkata #bba llb course in kolkata #masters in llb

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sgtengineering · 2 months ago

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BA LLB After 12th: Full Form, Duration, Syllabus, Fees, Eligibility & Career Opportunities

The legal profession has always been one of the most respected and sought-after career paths in India. With the increasing complexity of laws and regulations, the need for qualified legal professionals is more significant than ever. For students finishing their 12th grade, pursuing a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law (BA LLB) degree is an excellent option. This comprehensive blog will explore everything you need to know about the BA LLB course at SGT University in Gurgaon, Haryana, including its full form, duration, syllabus, course fees, eligibility criteria, entrance exams, potential salaries, and job opportunities.

What is BA LLB?

The BA LLB full form stands for Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws. This integrated program combines the study of arts and law, providing students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for various career opportunities in the legal field. The BA LLB course is designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for a successful career in law.

BA LLB Duration

The BA LLB duration at SGT University is five years. This period is divided into ten semesters, allowing students ample time to grasp complex legal concepts and develop necessary skills. The structure of the course ensures that students receive a comprehensive understanding of both arts and law.

BA LLB Syllabus

The BA LLB syllabus at SGT University covers a wide range of subjects that are crucial for aspiring legal professionals. The curriculum includes both core legal subjects and interdisciplinary courses from the arts. Here's a breakdown of the subjects typically covered:

Core Legal Subjects

Constitutional Law

Criminal Law

Contract Law

Administrative Law

Business Law

Corporate Law

Family Law

Environmental Law

Intellectual Property Rights

International Law

Labour Laws

Torts

Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility

Interdisciplinary Subjects

Political Science

Sociology

Economics

History

Practical Components

The program also includes practical training through:

Moot Court Exercises

Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Internships with law firms or judicial officers

This diverse syllabus ensures that students are well-prepared for the challenges they will face in their legal careers.

BA LLB Course Fees

Understanding the financial commitment involved in pursuing a degree is crucial for prospective students. The BA LLB course fees at SGT University are structured to provide value for money while ensuring high-quality education. The course fee for the BA LLB program is INR 1,60,000 per annum. SGT University also offers scholarships for meritorious students to help ease financial burdens. Students can inquire about specific scholarships by contacting the admissions office.

BA LLB Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the BA LLB program, candidates must meet specific academic requirements:

Completion of 10+2 education from a recognized board.

A minimum aggregate score of 60% marks in their qualifying examination.

English must be one of the subjects studied at the 10+2 level.

This eligibility criterion ensures that students possess a solid academic foundation before embarking on their legal studies.

Entrance Exams for BA LLB

Admission to the BA LLB course often requires candidates to clear specific entrance exams. Some top law colleges in India may conduct their own entrance exams or consider scores from national-level tests such as the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) or AILET (All India Law Entrance Test). It's essential for prospective students to stay updated on admission announcements from the university.

Jobs After BA LLB

There are numerous job opportunities available for graduates after completing their degree:

Advocate or Lawyer

Corporate Lawyer

Legal Advisor or Consultant

Legal Analyst

Judicial Services Officer

Civil Services Officer

These roles span various sectors including private law firms, corporate houses, government agencies, NGOs, and multinational corporations.

Top Colleges for BA LLB in India

When considering where to pursue your BA LLB, it's crucial to select a reputable institution that offers quality education and excellent placement opportunities.

Best University for Law: SGT University

SGT University is recognized as one of the top law colleges in India for pursuing a BA LLB course. Key features include:

Experienced faculty members who are experts in their fields.

State-of-the-art facilities that enhance learning experiences.

A curriculum aligned with industry standards.

SGT University's BA LLB program is designed to provide a holistic education that prepares students for the complexities of the legal profession. Here are some unique features that set this program apart:

1. Blended Learning Approach

SGT University employs a blended learning model that combines traditional classroom instruction with online resources and interactive learning tools. This approach allows students to engage with the material in various formats, catering to different learning styles and enhancing their understanding of complex legal concepts.

2. Clinical Legal Education

The program emphasizes clinical legal education, which involves practical training through real-world experiences. Students participate in:

Moot Court Competitions: These simulated court proceedings allow students to practice their advocacy skills in a controlled environment, preparing them for actual courtroom scenarios.

Internships: Students gain hands-on experience by interning with law firms, corporate legal departments, NGOs, and judicial officers. These internships provide invaluable insights into the day-to-day workings of the legal profession.

3. Guest Lectures and Industry Interactions

SGT University regularly invites legal professionals and industry experts to conduct guest lectures and workshops. This exposure helps students understand current trends in the legal field and network with professionals who can guide them in their careers.

4. Access to Online Legal Resources

Students at SGT University have access to various online legal databases and resources, including platforms like SCC Online. This access enables them to conduct thorough research and stay updated on recent legal developments, which is essential for any aspiring lawyer.

5. Research Centers and Cells

The university houses several research centers and cells focused on specialized areas of law, such as:

Intellectual Property Rights Cell

Environmental Law Research Center

Corporate Law Cell

These centers provide students with opportunities to engage in research projects, publish papers, and contribute to ongoing discussions in their areas of interest.

6. Strong Alumni Network

SGT University boasts a robust alumni network that spans various sectors of the legal profession. Alumni often return to mentor current students, provide internships, or even offer job placements, creating a supportive community for new graduates.

Career Opportunities After BA LLB

Completing a BA LLB from SGT University opens up numerous career paths across various sectors. Here's a closer look at some of the potential job roles available to graduates:

1. Advocate or Lawyer

One of the most common career paths for BA LLB graduates is becoming an advocate or lawyer. Graduates can choose to practice law independently or join established law firms specializing in various areas such as criminal law, civil law, corporate law, or family law.

2. Corporate Lawyer

With businesses increasingly facing complex legal challenges, corporate lawyers are in high demand. Graduates can work as legal advisors for corporations, helping them navigate compliance issues, contracts, mergers and acquisitions, and more.

3. Legal Consultant

Legal consultants provide specialized advice to individuals or organizations on specific legal matters. This role often requires expertise in niche areas of law such as tax law, intellectual property rights, or environmental regulations.

4. Legal Analyst

As a legal analyst, graduates can work for corporations or government agencies analyzing laws and regulations that impact business operations or public policy. This role involves extensive research and analytical skills.

5. Judicial Services Officer

For those interested in public service, pursuing a career as a judicial services officer is an option. This role involves working within the judiciary system, assisting judges with case management and other administrative tasks.

6. Civil Services Officer

Graduates can also prepare for civil service examinations to enter administrative roles within government departments. A background in law provides an advantage in understanding regulatory frameworks and governance issues.

Salary Expectations After Completing BA LLB

Understanding salary expectations is crucial for prospective students considering a career in law. Here's an overview of what graduates can expect:

Entry-Level Salaries

Fresh graduates entering the workforce can typically expect starting salaries ranging from INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum depending on their roles and the organizations they join.

Mid-Level Salaries

As graduates gain experience (approximately 3-5 years), their salaries can increase significantly:

Corporate Lawyers: INR 6 to 12 lakhs per annum.

Legal Consultants: INR 5 to 10 lakhs per annum.

Senior-Level Salaries

With over five years of experience, professionals can command salaries well above INR 10 lakhs per annum, especially if they specialize in high-demand areas like corporate law or intellectual property rights.

Conclusion

Pursuing a BA LLB after 12th is not just about obtaining a degree; it's about embarking on a transformative journey that equips you with critical thinking skills and knowledge necessary to navigate complex legal landscapes effectively.

With its comprehensive curriculum covering essential legal principles alongside interdisciplinary studies at SGT University, you will be well-prepared to tackle real-world challenges as a competent legal professional.

If you aspire to make a difference through law while enjoying a fulfilling career path filled with diverse opportunities---consider enrolling in the BA LLB program at SGT University today! Your journey towards becoming a successful lawyer starts here!

Key Points About the BA LLB Program After 12th Grade

BA LLB Full Form: The BA LLB stands for Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law, representing an integrated program that combines legal studies with arts education, preparing students for diverse career opportunities in the legal field.

BA LLB Duration: The course is structured as a five-year program, divided into ten semesters, allowing students ample time to master both theoretical and practical aspects of law.

BA LLB Syllabus: The comprehensive BA LLB syllabus includes core subjects such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Contract Law, alongside interdisciplinary studies in Political Science, Sociology, and Economics, ensuring a well-rounded education.

BA LLB Course Fees: SGT University offers competitive BA LLB course fees of INR 1,60,000 per annum, making it an affordable option for high-quality legal education.

BA LLB Eligibility: To enroll in the BA LLB program, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate of 60% marks, including English as one of the subjects.

BA LLB Entrance Exam: Admission to the BA LLB course may require candidates to clear specific entrance exams or meet merit-based selection criteria set by SGT University.

BA LLB After 12th: The BA LLB program is ideal for students who have completed their 12th grade in any stream---arts, science, or commerce---providing them with a pathway to enter the legal profession.

BA LLB Salary Expectations: Graduates from SGT University can expect starting salaries ranging from INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential as they gain experience in their respective fields.

Jobs After BA LLB: The program prepares students for various roles in the legal sector, including Advocate, Corporate Lawyer, Legal Advisor, and Judicial Services Officer, among others.

Best University for Law: SGT University is recognized as one of the top law colleges in India, offering state-of-the-art facilities, experienced faculty, and a curriculum that meets industry standards to ensure students are well-prepared for their careers in law.

FAQs: BA LLB After 12th

Can I take BA LLB after 12th?

Yes, you can take the BA LLB course after completing your 12th grade. SGT University offers this integrated program, allowing students from any stream---arts, science, or commerce---to pursue a legal education immediately after high school.

Can I do 3 year LLB after 12?

While you can pursue a traditional 3-year LLB after completing your graduation, SGT University specifically offers a 5-year BA LLB program that combines both arts and law, providing a more comprehensive legal education right after 12th grade.

Is BA LLB a good course?

The BA LLB course at SGT University is an excellent choice for students interested in law. It equips graduates with essential legal knowledge and practical skills, making them well-prepared for various career opportunities in the legal field.

Which LLB course is best after 12th?

The BA LLB course offered at SGT University is one of the best options for students after 12th. It integrates arts and legislative law, providing a holistic education that prepares students for diverse roles in the legal profession.

Can LLB be done after 12th?

Yes, you can pursue an LLB degree after completing your 12th grade. SGT University's BA LLB program is specifically designed for students who want to enter the legal field directly after high school.

How can I become a lawyer after 12th?

To become a lawyer after 12th, you can enroll in the BA LLB course at SGT University. After completing this five-year program, you will be eligible to take the bar exam and practice law.

What is LLB eligibility?

The eligibility criteria for enrolling in the BA LLB program at SGT University require candidates to have completed their 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate of 60% marks, including English as one of the subjects.

What is the entrance exam for LLB after 12th?

Admission to the BA LLB course at SGT University may involve an entrance exam or merit-based selection. Students should check specific requirements from the university regarding entrance exams like CLAT or any university-specific tests.

What is a BA LLB degree?

A BA LLB degree is an integrated undergraduate program that combines a Bachelor of Arts with a Bachelor of Legislative Law. This degree provides students with comprehensive knowledge of legal principles alongside subjects from the arts.

Which college offers BA LLB in Delhi?

SGT University, located in Gurgaon (part of Delhi NCR), offers a prestigious BA LLB course recognized as one of the top law programs in India, making it an ideal choice for aspiring law students in the region.

Source:-https://sgtuniversity.ac.in/law/blogs/ba-llb-after-12th

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