#Australian Institute of Advanced Studies

[blackcatfilmprod]

Hi Guys, Me and my Team in Black Cat Film Productions would love to thanks the Australian Institute of Advanced Studies for allow us to film inside their school grounds and class rooms for Prom Queen: the Mini Web Series this year. And I hope you guys continue to grow your business next year.

Thanks for everything!🌹❤️💜

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Jacob Ogles at The Advocate:

A new study in Australia shows puberty blockers are both safe and reversible, undercutting arguments leveled against providing transgender health care for minors. The latest findings come from a Sax Institute review. That was commissioned by the government in New South Wales amid local controversy about gender-affirming treatments offered to minors. A Four Corners report found a massive drop in the number of patients seeking care at Westmead Children’s Hospital, according to ABC News (the Australian equivalent of the BBC).

The Four Corners study cited "high rates of adverse childhood experiences including family conflict, parental mental illness and loss of important figures via separation," looking at a group of less than 80 patients at a single hospital. But the Sax Institute study looked at a wider research set and scientific literature from 2019 to 2023. While it said further research should be done in the field of gender dysphoria treatment, existing data shows “positive results across the domains of body image, gender dysphoria, depression, anxiety, suicide risk, quality of life and cognitive function.” The reports seem to suggest further advances in the field can address the shortcomings of treatments available today. It recommends further study of any potential association between gender-affirming care and child bone density, but said any evidence treatment compromises bones “remains low.”

The Institute did find that data remains scant on certain aspects of the benefits or drawbacks of gender care for children.

A new study from the Sax Institute in Australia reveal that puberty blockers are safe and reversible, countering a myth that anti-trans forces use to justify bans on gender-affirming care.

[dandelionsresilience]

Good News - May 8-14

Like these weekly compilations? Support me on Ko-fi! Also, if you tip me on Ko-fi, at the end of the month I'll send you a link to all of the articles I found but didn't use each week - almost double the content!

1. Critically endangered fish with red hands and 'sad toad face' returned to the wild in Tasmania

“Conservationists in Australia are celebrating the return of 18 critically endangered red handfish to the sea after they were taken into care at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) in January to protect them from marine heatwaves.”

2. A rare Australian marsupial is being genetically modified to save it from extinction. Here's how

“Scientists are trying to genetically 'edit' the endangered northern quoll to make it resistant to the neurotoxin of the invasive cane toad. […] Now experts in gene-editing […] say they can introduce genetic resistance to the toxin by taking DNA from a species of South American lizard and ‘edit’ that into the cells of a northern quoll. They have already managed to do this with the cells of the closely related dunnart, another endemic marsupial.”

3. More and faster: Electricity from clean sources reaches 30% of global total

“For the first time, 30% of electricity produced worldwide was from clean energy sources as the number of solar and wind farms continued to grow fast. [...] Some of [the past year’s] new demand was for heat pumps, which are an efficient way to both heat and cool buildings, and for electric vehicles. [... Last year was also] the 19th year in a row that solar was the fastest-growing source of electricity generation.”

4. Standards Established To Improve Health Care For Kids With Disabilities

“Developed by a panel of health care experts, adults with disabilities and caregivers, the plan published recently in the journal Pediatrics […] calls for providers to be trained about caring for those with neurodevelopmental disabilities, improved communication with patients and their families and proactive planning in advance of health care encounters to ensure that patients are at ease and provided accommodations.”

5. Working together to better understand Alaska’s beluga whales

“Beluga conservation efforts depend on an accurate count of whales. Indigenous hunters also need to know how many belugas there are so that they [can] decide how many can be safely harvested. That’s why WWF is bringing together Western science and Indigenous knowledge […. U]sing hydrophones to detect belugas in the Yukon River works—and it is an approach that is both cost-effective and non-invasive.”

6. Robotic system feeds people with severe mobility limitations

“Researchers have developed a robotic feeding system that uses computer vision, machine learning and multimodal sensing to safely feed people with severe mobility limitations, including those with spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis. […] The robotic system successfully fed 13 individuals with diverse medical conditions in a user study spanning three locations[….] Users of the robot found it to be safe and comfortable, researchers said.”

7. Senate Passage of America’s Conservation Enhancement Act a Win for Wildlife

“The Senate’s reauthorization of the America’s Conservation Enhancement (ACE) Act will benefit America’s wildlife and way of life. Led by Senators Tom Carper (D-Del.) and Shelley Capito (R-W.Va.), the bill invests in wetlands and habitat restoration projects across the country as well as strategies to reduce conflicts between wildlife and livestock. […] The passage of this bill shows us once again that Americans are united on the need to protect wildlife and our outdoor heritage,” said Andrew Wilkins, director of land conservation policy at the National Wildlife Federation.”

8. Liberals and conservatives differ on climate change beliefs--but are relatively united in taking action

“The study, led by researchers at New York University, finds that when given the opportunity, liberals and conservatives take action to address climate change at roughly the same levels -- and that this is due to conservatives choosing to take action despite their climate-change beliefs rather than liberals failing to act on theirs.”

9. Democratic state attorneys general are teaming up to protect abortion access

“A group of Democratic attorneys general are working to strengthen state-level protections for abortion, contraception and gender-affirming care. These protections could include expanding the use of so-called “shield laws,” which assert that states where abortion or gender-affirming care are legal won’t cooperate with out-of-state efforts to prosecute anyone who helped provide treatment.”

10. Antwerp gives residents free trees

“The Belgian city of Antwerp has 2,000 trees to give away, and it wants to give them to residents to plant in their gardens [...] with the aim of involving citizens in the greenifying process of the city. [...] What’s more, the city website offers practical advice on how to proceed with planting and caring for the tree so that it will meet the standards set by the municipality. [...] The City makes sure to give dead trees a second life by using their wood in the making of natural kids’ playgrounds.”

May 1-7 news here | (all credit for images and written material can be found at the source linked; I don’t claim credit for anything but curating.)

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Reducing energy loss in metal nanostructures by altering geometrical dimensions

Researchers at City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) have made a discovery that significantly reduces energy loss in metal nanostructures. By altering the geometrical dimensions of these structures, researchers have unlocked their full potential, paving the way for the development of more powerful and efficient nanoscale optical devices. The research team is co-led by Professor Tsai Din-ping, Chair Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at CityUHK, and Professor Yuri Kivshar, from Australian National University. Professor Kivshar also served as a visiting research fellow at the Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study at CityUHK in 2023. "This breakthrough resolves the longstanding issue of energy loss, allowing for high-performance nanoscale optical devices," said Dr. Liang Yao, from the Department of Electrical Engineering at CityUHK, who is the first author of the research article titled "From Local to Nonlocal High-Q Plasmonic Metasurfaces," published in the journal Physical Review Letters.

Read more.

[autismtana]

so you wanna write a heartbreak high fic, but you're american (part 3)

I decided to create a separate post for the HSC, ATAR, uni and post-secondary study because our system is so completely different to American systems (and because my previous post was too long).

In Australia, tertiary study falls into two categories: higher education, and vocational education and training. This post will touch on university, as well as other forms of tertiary study and trades.

The uni part of this will be the longest because it tends to be the thing most people get wrong.

Preliminary/HSC

In NSW, year 11 (Preliminary) only goes for three terms. In term 4 of the calendar year in which you started year 11, you start the HSC course, which goes from term 4 of that year to term 3 of the following year. Midway through term 3, you do your trial exams (if you are doing music/drama/languages/anything with a performance/oral component/major work, you will have your practical exam/major work submission in the latter part of term 3). You then will have a graduation ceremony at the end of term 3, and your HSC exams will happen in October-November (term 4), while the kids in the grade below you are starting their HSC coursework. Nothing you do in year 11 counts towards the HSC (until term 4); in fact, nothing you do in any year up until you do your first HSC assessments counts towards your HSC. We don't have grade point averages here. Actually, your rankings in your individual subjects are probably more important than your actual marks (this video explains it). More academic kids might get a bit more competitive about rankings but also tend to want to work together to ensure that they all do well.

ATAR

After you do your HSC exams in year 12, depending on the combination of subjects you did and how well you did in your courses, you get an ATAR, which determines what courses you can get into at uni. This article explains somewhat how different subjects are scaled (because there are some that are perceived to be more difficult than others; this is objectively true in some cases, for example, advanced maths is called advanced for a reason so a higher mark in advanced should be seen as more meaningful than a higher mark in standard, but in other cases, it gets a bit more confusing). What it boils down to is certain subjects tend to attract more 'high achievers' than others, so get scaled higher. That being said, the prevailing advice is that everyone should choose the subjects they like and are good at, not what they think will get them into uni.

Higher education

Firstly, we call university "uni" here. We don't say "college" or "school" to talk specifically about university (if an Australian person is talking about going to school, they're either still in compulsory schooling, i.e. K-12, or they're a teacher). We do sooooort of have college here, but I'll touch on that later.

In Australia, kids apply for the course, not the university. Whether or not you get into the course you want is, for the most part, dependent on your ATAR. The exception is if you're applying for something like a creative arts course that might require an audition, or submission of a portfolio. Most unis offer early admission, particularly for kids who live in rural areas, and UNSW has a program for indigenous students for Business, Education, Law, Medicine, Social Work, or Science & Engineering. The most common universities you'll hear about in Sydney are USyd, UNSW, UTS, Western Sydney Uni and Macquarie, then there are ANU and UC in Canberra, LaTrobe in Albury/Wodonga, CSU in Dubbo/Bathurst/Wagga Wagga, UNE in Armidale and Newcastle Uni. There's also Notre Dame, which is a private, religious institution, and a bunch of other smaller schools.

USyd is the oldest university in NSW; it's referred to as a sandstone uni and tends to be the most sought after one that most people want to go to.

Most courses here are Commonwealth Supported, and domestic students are allowed to claim what's called HECS, meaning that you defer payment of your uni fees until you start earning a certain amount of money, and then it comes out of your taxes. In some cases, scholarships are offered, but those are generally more academic scholarships, or, say, for students studying to be teachers, they might get offered a scholarship to teach a certain school subject and as part of their scholarship get a guaranteed position at a hard-to-staff schooling area. As I said in part 2, we don't have anything like the NCAA here (it's not like the Sydney Uni basketball team has a mega rivalry with the UNSW basketball team like UNC vs Duke for example). Australian kids also don't have to pay exorbitant fees to apply for the courses they want. When I was applying to uni as a year 12 student, I paid something like $30 to UAC and applied for every arts/law course available in the Sydney area. I think there's a limit on how many courses you can apply for (maybe 16 or so) but it has been a while since I've applied for an undergrad uni course, so I could be wrong. That being said, a kid might be eligible for a scholarship if they excel at sport, but I believe they'd have to be already enrolled in the university and achieving academically at a certain level first.

Coming back to the "college" thing - a lot of kids tend to go to uni where they live and commute to and from there. That being said, sometimes kids come from towns where there are no universities, or kids from Sydney might end up going to uni interstate or to somewhere like Charles Sturt, which has campuses in Dubbo and Bathurst. "College" in Australia refers to the residential housing available to students living on campus (usually kids studying away from home, but some locals also choose to opt for this as well).

As for uni life, I'd suggest researching the different social clubs and societies different universities have.

Vocational education and training

Not everyone chooses to go to uni after they leave school. A lot of schools actually offer school-based apprenticeships and traineeships (SBATs) in a number of different industries, which counts towards the HSC and is professional work experience. Early childhood and automotive tend to be really popular. TAFE (Australia's largest vocational education and training provider) provides a lot of courses and opportunities for people (some of the courses are actually really cool; a friend of mine did a music course through TAFE and recorded a bunch of singles).

Work experience

This isn't really related to post-secondary schooling, but is still a pretty important aspect of the NSW school experience. Usually in year 10, kids spend a week doing work experience (there's actually a plot in the original Heartbreak High series about it that Jane and Leanne from Snarkbreak High talked about). Kids generally have to organise it themselves and it's usually related to a career they'd like to have after school. My younger brother did his at our local vet, and after that, he realised he no longer wanted to be a vet.

Other resources

Wikipedia (don't let anyone tell you not to use it - it's one of the best peer-reviewed journals ever and all the info on Australian schooling there is completely legit)

NESA

Bored of Studies forum

Snarkbreak High podcast (this is run by 2 Australian teachers; I think they're from Melbourne and they're currently only doing the original series but they have some great commentary, and they've even had Scott Major, aka Peter Rivers, aka Darren's dad as a guest)

Sydney Morning Herald (they always have a ton of articles about NSW schooling)

UNSW Indigenous Pre-Program

[probablyasocialecologist]

Publications like Die Freundin (The Girlfriend); Frauenliebe (Women Love, which later became Garçonne); and Das 3. Geschlecht (The Third Sex, which included writers who might identify as transgender today), found dedicated audiences who read their takes on culture and nightlife as well as the social and political issues of the day. The relaxed censorship rules under the Weimar Republic enabled gay women writers to establish themselves professionally while also giving them an opportunity to legitimize an identity that only a few years later would be under threat.

[...]

There were some twenty-five to thirty queer publications in Berlin between 1919 and 1933, most of which published around eight pages of articles on a bi-weekly basis. Of these, at least six were specifically oriented toward lesbians. What made them unique is the space they made for queer women, who had traditionally been marginalized on account of both gender and sexuality, to grapple with their role in a rapidly changing society. (The concept of the “new,” albeit straight, woman in the Weimar Republic has been researched broadly, including by Rüdiger Graf in Central European History, who writes that it reflected a crisis of masculinity following defeat in the First World War as well fears over the country’s future when women were putting off getting married and having children.) In these interwar years in Germany, queer and transgender identity became more accepted, in large part thanks to the work of Magnus Hirschfeld, a Jewish doctor whose Institut für Sexualwissenschaft focused on issues of gender, sex, and sexuality. At the same time, women in Germany were making strides toward greater independence and equity; they gained the right to vote in 1918, and feminist organizations like Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine cultivated space for women in public spheres, encouraging their advancement in politics. As Sara Ann Sewell writes in the journal Central European History, the German Communist Party created the Red Women and Girls’ League in 1925 to attract more women and working-class people, particularly through organizing factory workers. More generally, German women were becoming increasingly empowered. Queer people—including women—rallied around the abolishment of contemporary sodomy laws. This struggle “created a wider climate of publication, activism, and social organization that was much more embracing of different types of queer and trans lives,” according to Katie Sutton, an associate professor of German and gender studies at the Australian National University.

[devildevotee]

*shaking like a chihuahua* enrolled in a diploma to start myself off and get comfortable with studying again. i plan to work my way up to an advanced certificate held by the australian institute of parapsychological research (eventually, as the course is expensive)

[spacetimewithstuartgary]

Great Scott! Stonehenge’s Altar Stone origins reveal advanced ancient Britain

New research led by Curtin University has revealed Stonehenge’s monumental six-tonne Altar Stone, long believed to originate from Wales, actually hails from Scotland.

Furthermore, the findings point to the existence of unexpectedly advanced transport methods and societal organisation at the time of the stone’s arrival at its current location in southern England about 5000 years ago.

Curtin researchers studied the age and chemistry of mineral grains within fragments of the Altar Stone, which is a 50cm thick sandstone block measuring 5 x 1 metres, that sits at the centre of Stonehenge’s iconic stone circle in Wiltshire.

Lead author PhD student Anthony Clarke from the Timescales of Mineral Systems Group within Curtin’s School of Earth and Planetary Sciences said analysis of the age and chemical composition of minerals within fragments of the Altar Stone matched it with rocks from northeast Scotland, while also clearly differentiating them from Welsh bedrock.

“Our analysis found specific mineral grains in the Altar Stone are mostly between 1000 to 2000 million years old, while other minerals are around 450 million years old,” Mr Clarke said.

“This provides a distinct chemical fingerprint suggesting the stone came from rocks in the Orcadian Basin, Scotland, at least 750 kilometres away from Stonehenge.

“Given its Scottish origins, the findings raise fascinating questions, considering the technological constraints of the Neolithic era, as to how such a massive stone was transported over vast distances around 2600 BC.

“This discovery also holds personal significance for me. I grew up in the Mynydd Preseli, Wales, where some of Stonehenge’s stones came from. I first visited Stonehenge when I was one year old and now at 25, I returned from Australia to help make this scientific discovery – you could say I’ve come full circle at the stone circle.”

Study co-author Professor Chris Kirkland, also from the Timescales of Mineral Systems Group at Curtin, said the findings had significant implications for understanding ancient communities, their connections, and their transportation methods.

“Our discovery of the Altar Stone’s origins highlights a significant level of societal coordination during the Neolithic period and helps paint a fascinating picture of prehistoric Britain,” Professor Kirkland said.

“Transporting such massive cargo overland from Scotland to southern England would have been extremely challenging, indicating a likely marine shipping route along the coast of Britain.

“This implies long-distance trade networks and a higher level of societal organisation than is widely understood to have existed during the Neolithic period in Britain.”

Funded by an Australian Research Council Discovery Project, the research was performed in collaboration with Aberystwyth University, The University of Adelaide and University College London.

Co-author Professor Richard Bevins from Aberystwyth University said the findings overturned what had been thought for the past century.

“We have succeeded in working out, if you like, the age and chemical fingerprints of perhaps one of the most famous of stones in the world-renowned ancient monument,” Professor Bevins said.

“While we can now say that this iconic rock is Scottish and not Welsh, the hunt will still very much be on to pin down where exactly in the north-east of Scotland the Altar Stone came from.”

Co-author Dr Robert Ixer of the UCL Institute of Archaeology said the findings were genuinely shocking, but if plate tectonics and atomic physics were correct, then the Altar Stone is Scottish.

“The work prompts two important questions: why and exactly how was the Altar Stone transported from the very north of Scotland, a distance of more than 700 kilometres, to Stonehenge?”

Curtin Vice-Chancellor Professor Harlene Hayne said much of the research and analysis done by Mr Clarke and Professor Kirkland was undertaken at the University’s renowned John de Laeter Centre.

“This fascinating study is another example of the stellar work being undertaken by Curtin University’s Timescales of Mineral Systems Group with the John de Laeter Centre, using state-of-the-art equipment in our GeoHistory Facility that supports important minerals research,” Professor Hayne said.

“It offers specialist mass spectrometers which are used to examine the composition of materials such as rock-forming minerals, archaeological artefacts, meteorites, ceramics and even biological substances such as teeth, bones and shell.

“Ongoing investment is required to maintain cutting-edge facilities like this, which are crucial for attracting the world’s best minds. In this case, we are delighted that our outstanding research reputation and facilities led PhD student Anthony Clarke to travel 15,000 kilometres from his home in Wales to study at Curtin and make this significant finding.”

Mr Clarke said he chose Curtin for his PhD because it also offered the chance to work alongside renowned researchers, such as Professor Kirkland.

“Curtin has given us the freedom and independence to explore fascinating work, such as Stonehenge and access to the world’s most advanced equipment and expert staff means I can complete all my work there,” Mr Clarke said.

“Western Australia itself as home to the oldest minerals on Earth, is an outstanding natural laboratory. So I’m very grateful to have had the opportunity to do this research in this outstanding place.”

[frank-olivier]

Genetic Time Capsules: Uncovering Neanderthal and Denisovan Influences

The discovery of ancient hominin fossils such as Lucy and the Neanderthal has undoubtedly revolutionized our understanding of human evolution. These remarkable finds have not only challenged traditional theories but have also opened up new avenues for research, particularly in the field of paleoanthropology and the analysis of ancient DNA.

The excavation of Lucy, a 3.2 million year old hominin skeleton, was a turning point in paleoanthropology. Lucy provided crucial evidence for humanity's African origins and the early development of bipedalism, but it is important to acknowledge that the interpretation of Lucy's anatomy and its implications are the subject of ongoing debate among paleoanthropologists. While her skeleton shows a mix of ape- and human-like features, the degree to which she represents a transitional form and the exact nature of her locomotion remain areas of scientific investigation. The Institute of Human Origins (IHO) has played a significant role in advancing our understanding of human origins through its multidisciplinary approach. By bringing together experts from different fields, the IHO has contributed to a more holistic understanding of human evolution. This approach is particularly evident in their involvement in ancient DNA research, which has provided unprecedented insights into the genetic history of our species.

The pioneering work of Dr. Svante Pääbo, despite initial difficulties, paved the way for the successful sequencing of the Neanderthal genome. This achievement provided direct evidence of interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans and challenged long-held assumptions about the nature of their relationship. The impact of the Neanderthal Genome Project is revealing the genetic legacy of Neanderthals in present-day non-African populations and the extent and significance of this genetic contribution is still being investigated. Recent studies suggest that Neanderthal DNA may have been subject to selection in modern humans, with some regions showing signs of positive selection while others have been lost over time. This complexity adds another layer to our understanding of genetic interactions between ancient and modern humans.

The discovery of Denisovans, an ancient human species identified through DNA analysis, further complicates the story of human evolution. Denisovan DNA is found in modern populations of East Asia, Oceania, and Southeast Asia, with the highest concentrations in Aboriginal Australians and Papuans. The geographic distribution and population history of Denisovans are still not fully understood. Recent research suggests that Denisovans may have been more diverse and widespread, and may have interacted and interbred with other hominin groups. Studying the genomes of Neanderthals and Denisovans has provided valuable insights into physiological and health-related traits. While the discussion of genetic variants related to pain sensitivity and immune responses is intriguing, the functional implications of these variants are still being explored, and the complex interplay between genetic variants and their impact on modern human traits and diseases requires further investigation.

The Neanderthal genetic legacy in modern humans addresses the fascinating topic of inherited genetic variants and their potential impact on various traits and diseases. The example of the Neanderthal variant associated with premature birth and miscarriage is an excellent illustration of the complex nature of genetic inheritance. When interpreting the effects of these variants, the broader genetic and environmental context should also be considered. Research into Neanderthal genetic variants and their influence on brain development and cognition is fascinating. Using stem cells and organoids to study these effects is a significant advance in understanding the potential differences between Neanderthals and modern humans, but the combinatorial nature of the genetic variants is crucial. Modern humans possess a unique combination of genetic variants, and the interactions between these variants can significantly influence their effects.

The genetic legacy of early humans, particularly Neanderthals and Denisovans, has shaped our understanding of human evolution and genetic history and the study of ancient DNA has provided compelling evidence of interbreeding and genetic exchange between modern humans and these early humans. The genetic legacy of Neanderthals and Denisovans reminds us of the interconnected nature of human evolution and challenges us to explore the complex relationships between genetic factors, environmental influences, and the cultural practices that have shaped our species.

Svante Pääbo: Archaic Genomics (ASU Institute of Human Origins, November 2024)

Friday, November 8, 2024

[bookmyuniroom]

Affordable Accommodation Options in Australia for Students

Australia is a dream destination for many international students seeking quality education and vibrant cultural experiences. However, the cost of living, including accommodation, can be a concern for students on a tight budget. Fortunately, there are various affordable accommodation options across the country to suit students' needs without breaking the bank. Here are some tips and suggestions for finding cheap accommodation in Australia for students:

1. University Accommodation: Many universities in Australia offer on-campus accommodation options that are specifically tailored to students' needs and budgets. These accommodations often come with the convenience of being close to campus facilities and services. While prices may vary depending on the university and location, on-campus accommodation is generally a cost-effective option compared to private rentals.

2. Shared Accommodation: Sharing a house or apartment with other students is a popular choice among international students in Australia. This option allows students to split the rent and other living expenses, making it more affordable than living alone. Websites and social media groups dedicated to finding roommates or shared accommodation can be valuable resources for students looking to team up with others.

3. Homestays: Homestays offer students the opportunity to live with a local family while studying in Australia. This option not only provides affordable accommodation but also allows students to immerse themselves in the Australian culture and lifestyle. Homestays typically include meals and other amenities, making them a convenient and budget-friendly choice for international students.

4. Student Housing Providers: Several student housing providers operate across major cities in Australia, offering purpose-built accommodation for students. These providers often offer furnished apartments or shared rooms with inclusive utilities and amenities such as Wi-Fi, laundry facilities, and communal areas. While prices may vary depending on the location and facilities offered, student housing providers generally offer competitive rates tailored to students' budgets.

5. Budget Accommodation Options: For students looking for temporary or short-term accommodation, budget-friendly options such as hostels, guesthouses, and backpacker accommodations can be viable choices. While these accommodations may not offer the same level of privacy as other options, they are often the cheapest available and provide a great opportunity to meet fellow travelers and students from around the world.

6. Online Platforms: Utilizing online platforms and websites dedicated to rental listings can help students find affordable accommodation options in Australia. Websites like Gumtree, Flatmates, and Student are popular among students for finding rental listings, shared accommodation, and student-specific housing options.

7. Government Assistance: Some state governments in Australia offer financial assistance or subsidies to eligible students to help cover accommodation expenses. Students should explore available options and eligibility criteria through government websites or student support services offered by their educational institutions.

8. Early Planning: Planning ahead and starting the accommodation search well in advance can give students more options and better opportunities to secure affordable accommodation. As demand for student accommodation in Australia can be high, especially during peak periods, early planning is key to finding the best deals.

In conclusion, while Australia offers a high standard of living and quality education, finding affordable accommodation is possible for students through various options such as university accommodation, shared living arrangements, homestays, student housing providers, budget accommodations, online platforms, and government assistance programs. By exploring these options and planning ahead, students can enjoy their time studying in Australia without compromising their budget.

[literaturereviewhelp]

This paper will concentrate on the policy we have identified, entitled “Transformative ICT and Education Policy”. The code reference for this study is ICT4E. It was formed and began operating effectively from June 28, 2005, as an education policy in Australia that is accessible online. The policy is available on the URL http://apo.org.au/node/25007. It is downloadable as a html web page or a portable or protected data file. 1.2. History and background The policy emerged from an analysis of the elements of the current generation. The society was being changed using Information Technology and communication. The Federal Australian government discovered that Information and communication technology favored other important aspects of development such as the economy, work environment, residential homes and businesses, the affairs of the government, medical sector and transportation. It however neglected the area of education. The government then decided to make it a policy in country to provide support to the education sector by application of information technology. In 2004, the government began the strategic plan of making the transformative educational ICT policy a reality in the entire nation of Australia (Ball, 2008). In the recent and the current educational sector, the educational policy has been addressing the issue of computer proficiency to transform the students from novices to experts. Students use information technology to share educational resources, to communicate effectively and to socialize with others. The policy offers influential centre stages in the position of advanced studies. This study focuses on improving design at universities. The implementation of the education policy on Information and Communication Technology works in three different levels of priority (Tomei, 2010). 1.3. Aims of the policy The policy aims at improving the education quality among students in the education institutions. The main aim is to ensure that the composition of human resources is highly equipped for quality performance in work places. It also aims at improving the processes of research and educational trainings. This was to promote the green agenda while reducing the cost of document printing on papers. Minimal paper use was seen as a means of protecting the environment from degradation, because it implied reduced cutting of trees (Pelgrum & Law, 2003; Abbott, 2001). 1.4. Funding Arrangement and structure The federal Australian government of Australia identified the financial aspect of the policy as a critical challenge. The challenge was to do with establishment of ICT environments in all learning institutions with the international standards of set up. Funding of the program officially takes place through Digital learning revolution with an aim to create a direct contact of one on one. The educational sector conducts massive procurement of the devices and softwares at discounted rates, to reduce the size of the budget (Jimoyiannis, 2011). 1.5. Implementation Process Top of Form The implementation of this project makes use of 5 projects to enable teachers as well as the school administration to make the optimal utilization of ICT in the learning environment such as a typical classroom. Read the full article

[jamesmilleer2407]

What Makes ASX Cannabis Stocks Stand Out in 2025 Market Climate?

The landscape of cannabis-related businesses in Australia has undergone a transformation, with ASX Cannabis Stocks emerging as a focal point within the broader healthcare and biotechnology sectors. These stocks reflect the progress of licensed companies operating under Australia’s evolving regulatory environment. While the legal framework continues to mature, the companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange have gradually expanded their operations to meet both domestic requirements and international demand. This growth aligns with the increasing recognition of cannabis for therapeutic use, driving heightened interest in the capabilities of listed enterprises under the banner of ASX Cannabis Stocks.

Progress Across Cultivation, Production, and Research

Companies operating in the cannabis segment on the ASX span a range of business models, including cultivation, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and clinical research. Many have secured licenses from regulatory authorities, enabling them to cultivate and produce medicinal cannabis products within strict compliance frameworks. The development of indoor and greenhouse-based facilities has allowed for precision in growing conditions, ensuring product consistency and quality. Alongside cultivation, a strong emphasis has been placed on pharmaceutical manufacturing practices, including the establishment of GMP-certified laboratories to meet therapeutic-grade standards. The sector is also marked by partnerships with universities and research institutions, which play a key role in ongoing clinical trials and observational studies on cannabinoid applications for health conditions. These initiatives are central to the positioning of ASX Cannabis Stocks as active participants in Australia’s science-driven medical space.

Broadening Scope Through Global Distribution

ASX Cannabis Stocks have not only focused on domestic operations but have also extended their reach into global markets. A number of these entities have signed export agreements, particularly targeting regions such as Europe, Asia, and Latin America where regulated medicinal cannabis frameworks are in place. These companies are utilizing Australian production capabilities to service the growing demand abroad, contributing to their commercial relevance in a broader context. To facilitate this expansion, firms have developed in-house logistics systems or partnered with international distributors, creating pathways for long-term scalability. This global orientation reflects a commitment to positioning ASX Cannabis Stocks as significant contributors to the international medicinal cannabis supply chain.

Product Innovation and Clinical Adaptation

Innovation within the ASX Cannabis Stocks sector is also visible in the product development space. Companies have advanced from basic oil-based products to include capsules, sprays, and topical applications. These formats cater to the preferences of medical professionals and patients alike, providing varied delivery methods for cannabinoid therapies. Additionally, some firms have diversified into white-label manufacturing, allowing them to produce cannabinoid products on behalf of other brands under strict regulatory controls. This service-oriented approach complements their direct-to-market strategies and adds flexibility to their business models. Product adaptation is often based on clinical feedback and pharmacological research, emphasizing the integration of science in commercial pathways supported by ASX Cannabis Stocks.

Operational Focus and Sector Challenges

While the progress in infrastructure and licensing is evident, ASX Cannabis Stocks continue to operate within a dynamic and sometimes challenging market. The sector is still shaped by regulatory complexities, licensing hurdles, and the need to demonstrate consistent product quality. Moreover, building trust among healthcare professionals and achieving consistent product demand remain ongoing goals. Some companies have faced delays related to approvals and facility build-outs, while others navigate the complexities of maintaining GMP compliance in a competitive environment. Market fluctuations and the cost of research and development add further pressure to these emerging entities. Despite these challenges, companies that focus on clinical data, operational discipline, and patient outcomes have maintained strategic resilience. These elements have become cornerstones for forward movement within ASX Cannabis Stocks.

ASX Cannabis Sector Amid Industry Maturity

The broader role of ASX Cannabis Stocks in the Australian economy continues to evolve. With the medicinal cannabis industry entering a phase of consolidation and regulatory standardization, listed companies are gradually refining their operational frameworks. This includes strengthening partnerships with healthcare professionals, enhancing quality assurance systems, and aligning with international compliance benchmarks. While the sector's long-term path is shaped by legal frameworks and clinical evidence, it has already positioned itself as a contributor to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. The integration of cannabinoid-based treatments into health systems represents a key trend, with ASX Cannabis Stocks contributing directly to this development through science-backed and regulated operations.

ASX Cannabis Stocks remain a segment to observe within Australia’s evolving business landscape. The combination of compliant infrastructure, research-driven development, and therapeutic application continues to define the sector. As these companies build their reputations through data, partnerships, and global alignment, their role in shaping medicinal cannabis pathways continues to gain momentum.

[ascaedu01]

Elevate Your Career with Marketing Communication and Hospitality Management Courses in Australia

Australia has become one of the leading destinations for students and professionals aiming to advance their careers in business, marketing, and hospitality. With flexible study options and internationally recognised qualifications, courses in marketing communication and hospitality management offer the perfect blend of theory and practical skills. Let’s explore how these courses can shape your career and why Australia is an ideal place to study them.

Why Study a Marketing Communication Course in Australia?

A marketing communication course Australia is designed for individuals looking to master the art of connecting businesses with their audiences. It covers essential topics like digital marketing, social media strategy, advertising, branding, and public relations.

Many Australian institutions offer marketing and communication courses that focus on industry-relevant projects, case studies, and internships — giving students a head start in a competitive market. Whether you’re a beginner or a professional wanting to upskill, these courses provide practical tools to help you succeed in dynamic business environments.

The Benefits of a Diploma of Hospitality Management

The hospitality industry is booming globally, and a Diploma of Hospitality Management in Australia can open doors to exciting career opportunities in hotels, restaurants, resorts, and tourism services. This diploma equips students with operational and leadership skills, covering areas like customer service, event management, food and beverage operations, and financial management.

One of the most attractive options is the Diploma of Hospitality Management Online Course — allowing working professionals and international students to study flexibly at their own pace. Online learning combines video tutorials, live webinars, and practical assignments to provide an immersive learning experience without the need to relocate.

Why Choose Australia for These Courses?

Globally Recognised Qualifications: Diploma Of Hospitality Management Australia are highly valued by employers worldwide.

Flexible Learning Options: Both on-campus and online courses are available to suit different lifestyles and commitments.

Industry Connections: Many courses offer internships and partnerships with leading hospitality groups and marketing firms.

Multicultural Environment: Studying in Australia provides a rich, diverse cultural experience, which is essential in fields like marketing and hospitality.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're aiming to become a marketing expert or a hospitality manager, Australia offers outstanding education pathways. Enrolling in a marketing communication course or a Diploma of Hospitality Management — either on-campus or through an online course — is a smart investment in your future.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, explore the wide range of marketing and communication course and hospitality management diplomas in Australia today!

[educationconsultantinaustralia]

Australian Student Visa Processing Times: What To Expect?

Studying in Australia is an amazing opportunity for international students. The country provides an excellent education, a desirable lifestyle, and good career opportunities. But before that journey can even begin, you have to have your student visa application accepted.

One of the most common questions for students is about the processing time for an Australian student visa application. How long does it take? What impacts processing time? Let’s look more closely at what you can expect.

How Long Will It Take To Process Your Visa?

The Australian student visa, known as the Subclass 500 Student Visa, allows international students to study full-time at an educational institution accredited in Australia. The timeframe to be granted a visa varies depending on the individual, including your nationality, the course you are enrolling in, and the completeness of your application. According to the Australian

Department of Home Affairs, as a guide, the average processing times for student visa applications are as follows:

75% of applications are processed within 29 days.

90% of applications are processed within 42 days.

However, these timeframes are flexible and may change based on the circumstances. Some students can find their visa is approved in a few weeks, while others may consider this process Longer.

Planning to study in Australia? ApplyOn makes your visa process smooth and simple.

Factors That Influence Processing Time For Student Visas:

Various factors can affect the processing time of your student visa. Some more common examples are:

1. Application Completeness:

If your application is not complete, because you forgot to include an important document, your application may take longer to process. Ensure you include all of the documents required, including the Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE), proof of financial capacity, the English proficiency test, and health insurance information.

2. Background Checks And Verification:

In some cases, visa officers may require verification of various aspects of the application, such as financial statements or travel history. If the visa officer has to follow up with you in order to receive additional details, this can also extend the processing time.

3. Medical And Character Requirements:

Some students may be asked to obtain a medical examination or provide police clearance certification. If there are any issues or additional delays with these procedures, the processing time for the visa may increase.

4. Processing Times In Peak Periods:

There may be peak periods when universities have busy admissions periods and, consequently, more student applications may be forthcoming. This will slow the processing times of student visa applications.

Tips To Get Your Student Visa Faster:

Here are some actions you can take to try to expedite your visa processing time:

Apply Early- Applying early minimizes the chance of unexpected delay in your visa processing time.

Check your Documents- Ensure that your application is complete prior to submission.

Respond in a Timely Manner to any Requests- If the department of immigration requests additional information, submit it as soon as possible to avoid delays.

Check for any Updates and Changes- Visa policies may also change, so always check the official Australian immigration website for updated information.

Waiting for your student visa for Australia can be stressful, but by knowing the average processing time and external factors that can cause delays, you will be better prepared. In most cases, an approval can be expected within a month, but it is always best to be prepared on the side of caution and submit your application well in advance.

At ApplyOn, we assist students through every step of the visa process to ensure that it is comprehensive and complete on the day of submission. If you want assistance with submitting your student visa application for Australia or any other related information, you can always contact us for professional assistance.

[starseedfxofficial]

The Forgotten Oscillator That Outsmarted GBP/AUD Bulls There are indicators. There are lagging indicators. And then there’s the McClellan Oscillator—the nerdy genius sitting quietly in the back of the Forex classroom, solving quadratic equations while everyone else is busy drawing trendlines on cocktail napkins. Today, we're diving deep into how the McClellan Oscillator + GBP/AUD combo can unlock institutional-grade insights, sidestep common trading traps, and (possibly) make you rethink that last GBP/AUD breakout you trusted like a Labrador with a map. When Breadth Meets Volatility: Why GBP/AUD is the Perfect Playground The McClellan Oscillator wasn’t designed with currency pairs in mind. It was born in the stock market trenches, measuring market breadth by calculating the difference between advancing and declining issues. So how does it vibe with GBP/AUD? Here’s the twist: GBP/AUD is a volatility beast—driven by the contrasting fundamentals of the UK and Australian economies. It oscillates (no pun intended) between elegant swings and full-blown mood swings. This makes it a hidden treasure chest for traders using indicators that track market momentum breadth, even in a two-asset context. So what happens when you use the McClellan Oscillator as a momentum confirmation tool in a highly reactive currency like GBP/AUD? You get directional confidence most traders don’t know exists. "How Did I Miss That?" Moments: Why Most Traders Ignore This Indicator Let’s be real. Most traders skip over the McClellan Oscillator like it’s a salad bar at a BBQ. Why? - It sounds complicated (It’s not.) - It’s not in every default platform (You can find free scripts or use TradingView integrations.) - They think it’s only for equities (Plot twist: It’s not.) According to a 2023 study by Pepperstone, over 78% of retail traders rely on RSI and MACD. Great tools, but predictable. Which also makes them predictable to market makers. And what does that mean for you? You’re swimming in a pool where the sharks already know where you’re going. Enter McClellan—your secret underwater sonar. Breadth in a Two-Horse Race? Here’s the Hack Okay, Forex doesn’t have the NYSE’s 2,000+ stock components. But you can recreate a breadth proxy using multiple GBP and AUD crosses. Think of it as building your own internal market health index. Here's how: Step-by-Step: Building a Custom GBP/AUD Breadth Indicator Using McClellan - Collect Data: Pull advancing/declining behavior across GBP crosses (e.g., GBP/USD, GBP/JPY) and AUD crosses (AUD/JPY, AUD/NZD). - Calculate A-D Line: Use those crosses to compute an advancing-declining value. - Apply McClellan Formula: Subtract 39-EMA from 19-EMA of the A-D line. - Overlay with GBP/AUD: Look for divergence. If the oscillator says down but GBP/AUD is pumping, you've got yourself a trap. That’s how the pros spot fakeouts while others chase shadows. The Trapdoor Play: When Divergence Becomes a Signal GBP/AUD is known for fake breakouts. And if you've ever cried into your Earl Grey because of a double top that turned into a rocket ship, you know the pain. But the McClellan Oscillator is a master of divergence. Case Study: The February 2024 GBP/AUD Reversal - GBP/AUD broke past 1.9300 on strong UK data. - Retail traders piled in. MACD flashed bullish. - Meanwhile, the McClellan Oscillator (applied to our proxy breadth) showed waning breadth and negative divergence. - Within 48 hours, the pair reversed sharply to 1.9025. That’s the equivalent of realizing your online date’s photos were from 2012. What the Pros Are Whispering “Breadth indicators like the McClellan help you see what’s underneath the hood. It’s the difference between driving blind and reading the engine codes in real time.” — Kathy Lien, Managing Director at BK Asset Management “In FX, where breadth isn’t obvious, you need synthetic ways to read it. That’s how institutions do it. That’s how alpha gets extracted.” — John Kicklighter, Chief Strategist at DailyFX The Rare Setup: When Oscillator Crosses Confirm Entry Here's the golden nugget most traders overlook: When McClellan crosses the zero line from below, and GBP/AUD is bouncing off a key support level (say 1.8600), the odds of a short-term reversal skyrocket. This isn’t just technical alignment—it’s breadth-driven reversal logic, the kind that funds use to front-run retail panic. Want a checklist? GBP/AUD Reversal Play Using McClellan Oscillator - McClellan Oscillator turns positive (crosses above zero). - GBP/AUD retests recent swing low (support). - No divergence on MACD (momentum aligning). - Volume spike on lower timeframes (confirming liquidity burst). Execute with tight stops. Rinse. Repeat. The Ugly Truth About Lagging Indicators (And How McClellan Cheats Time) We’re not saying RSI is useless—it’s like duct tape: good for many things, but don’t build a spaceship with it. The McClellan Oscillator offers forward-looking momentum based on how the market is behaving under the surface. It doesn’t tell you where price has been. It shows you if the move has backup dancers or if it’s a solo act waiting to trip onstage. McClellan Meets Machine: Integrating the Oscillator into Smart Trading Systems Want to take it further? Plug the McClellan Oscillator into your algorithmic system or reinforcement-learning model. Use it as a volatility filter for high-beta pairs like GBP/AUD. Let the machine ignore fake moves with no breadth support. Pro tip: When backtesting your algo, tag McClellan zero-cross events as entry signals and test for volatility-adjusted exits. You’ll be shocked how clean your equity curve looks. Underground Alpha, Delivered If you're tired of being the last to know, plug into our insider ecosystem: - ✨ Get real-time macro updates at StarseedFX Forex News - 📚 Learn advanced tactics at StarseedFX Forex Courses - ✅ Access our Free Trading Plan and Trading Journal to gain an elite edge - 🧼 Optimize entries with our Smart Trading Tool - ⚡ Join the StarseedFX Community for daily alpha Elite Tactics Recap: GBP/AUD x McClellan Oscillator - Use a custom A-D proxy from GBP/AUD-related crosses. - Spot divergences between breadth and price for early reversals. - Trade zero-line McClellan crosses + GBP/AUD key levels. - Backtest oscillator inputs into smart trading systems. - Stay off the herd path—this is how pros front-run fakeouts. —————– Image Credits: Cover image at the top is AI-generated Read the full article

[kingofaiaus]

Clayton Cross: Australia's King of AI

In the complex and rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence (AI), few names resonate as profoundly as Clayton Cross. His reputation as the king of AI in Australia is not merely a title; it is a testament to decades of pioneering work in the field. With over twenty- five years of experience navigating the landscape of neural networks, AI solutions, and automation, Clayton Cross has established himself as a definitive expert and leader. His journey in AI began in the nascent stages of technology where enthusiasm was met with skepticism. However, Clayton's relentless pursuit of innovation, coupled with his strategic business acumen, has solidified his status as an invaluable asset to enterprises across Australia. By consistently redefining AI strategies for businesses of all sizes-from government sectors to tech startups-Clayton Cross emerges as not only an AI pioneer but also as the catalyst driving AI innovation across the nation.

Clayton Cross's Expertise and Experience

A Storied Career

Clayton Cross's illustrious career spans various sectors, each bringing a unique challenge to his desk. Early in his career, when AI was a budding concept, Clayton recognized its transformative potential. He was among the first to integrate AI with business operations, heralding greater efficiency and innovation. From advising large corporations to government bodies, his strategies have led to sustainable growth and transformation.

Achievements and Recognition

Holding certifications from prestigious institutions like Stanford University and MIT, Clayton's qualifications fortify his standing as a top AI strategist in Australia. Recognized by industry giants, his accolades include "AI Leader of the Year" from the Australian Tech Awards. Such recognition not only acknowledges Clayton's expertise but also highlights his significant contributions to AI development both locally and globally.

Defining Industry Trends

What truly sets Clayton Cross apart is his ability to anticipate and create AI trends rather than follow them. His ventures into digital agency work through Conversion Digital exemplify his foresight and execution, impacting various sectors including healthcare, finance, and e-commerce. Clayton doesn't just envision the future of AI-he actively constructs it, encouraging businesses to harness AI as a beneficial tool rather than an insurmountable hurdle.

Each achievement underscores his authority and seamlessly transitions into how Clayton approaches problem-solving in AI.

Solving Industry Challenges

Transformative AI Solutions

Clayton Cross has made a name for himself as a problem solver, delivering transformative AI solutions that bypass traditional obstacles. Clients often approach him with AI initiatives that have stalled due to inefficiencies. Clayton's methodology involves in-depth analysis and tailoring AI technology to meet specific business needs, ensuring streamlined operations and better ROI.

Case Studies of Success

Consider a banking scenario where Clayton was called in to rectify an AI implementation burning resources with little return. Through astute data handling, he restructured their AI framework, reducing core task processing time significantly. This capacity to transform unwieldy systems into optimized ones has saved businesses countless resources while boosting their productivity and innovation levels.

Building Customized AI

Clayton's philosophy centers around developing AI solutions customized for the unique contours of each business. Whether through building custom AI assistants or optimizing internal workflows, his work consistently delivers tangible results. Clayton's influence will continue to expand across industry lines, paving the way for our next discussion on his innovative approach.

Innovations in AI by Clayton Cross

Pioneering New AI Technologies

Clayton's innovative work speaks volumes. His commitment to advancing AI through integrating large language models such as GPT has set new benchmarks in the industry. These technologies enable businesses to shift from traditional operations to more sophisticated, AI- driven processes.

Expanding AI's Reach

Spawned from his relentless drive to make AI accessible, Clayton Cross spearheaded initiatives like AI-driven marketing strategies and enterprise AI solutions. These strategies serve as a cornerstone for diversifying businesses' operational capabilities, fundamentally transforming their approach to market challenges.

Future-Ready AI Strategies

Clayton's approach ensures businesses are not merely prepared for current AI challenges but also equipped for future trends. His initiatives promote scalability and profitability, encapsulating the essence of AI transformation. This expertise leads naturally into examining the broader industry impact of his work.

Industry Impact of Clayton Cross

Redefining AI's Role

Clayton's impact on the AI industry in Australia is profound. His initiatives do not stop at fostering technological evolution; they aim to redefine the role of AI as a driver of economic and social change. By pushing the boundaries of AI capabilities, Clayton ensures Australian businesses stay at the vanguard of global innovation.

AI as a Tool for Social Change

Beyond profit, Clayton is deeply engaged in humanitarian efforts through the Clayton Cross School of Hope. Here, he applies AI not just as a business tool, but as a means to foster education and empowerment, proving that AI can indeed serve a greater cause beyond economic growth.

Shaping National Policy

Appointed as an advisor to the Australian Government's AI Taskforce, Clayton's contributions shape national AI policies and strategies, ensuring that the country's legislative landscape is conducive to technological progression. The transition to our concluding reflection on Clayton's overarching influence is seamless.

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Clayton Cross

As the landscape of artificial intelligence continues to evolve, Clayton Cross remains a guiding force. By establishing himself as a king of AI, particularly in Australia, he has not only set industry standards but also illuminated the path for future AI developments. His hands-on experience, combined with deep academic and practical knowledge, underpins his strategies that contribute to real-world outcomes. From pioneer to visionary, Clayton Cross exemplifies ethical AI leadership in action. His work supports a vision of AI that amplifies human potential and offers tailored solutions that reshape business operations and strategies. As someone who garners a powerful blend of recognition and execution, Clayton stands ready to tackle this ever-changing field. For business leaders eager to embrace AI's transformative power, reaching out to Conversion Digital and Clayton Cross could be the step toward unparalleled business evolution. To tap into his expansive expertise, visit www.claytoncross.com or call 1300 070 918. Positioned at the intersection of innovation and leadership, Clayton welcomes those ready to redefine what is possible.