#Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia

[rabbitcruiser]

International Day of Human Space Flight

The beginning of the space era for mankind

The General Assembly, in its resolution A/RES/65/271 of 7 April 2011, declared 12 April as the International Day of Human Space Flight “to celebrate each year at the international level the beginning of the space era for mankind, reaffirming the important contribution of space science and technology in achieving sustainable development goals and increasing the well-being of States and peoples, as well as ensuring the realization of their aspiration to maintain outer space for peaceful purposes.”

12 April 1961 was the date of the first human space flight, carried out by Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet citizen. This historic event opened the way for space exploration for the benefit of all humanity.

The General Assembly expressed its deep conviction of the common interest of mankind in promoting and expanding the exploration and use of outer space, as the province of all mankind, for peaceful purposes and in continuing efforts to extend to all States the benefits derived there from.

The Voyager Golden Record shot into space in 1977 with a message from humanity to the cosmos – and decades later, it stands as a reminder that we are all connected. The United Nations displays a replica of the Golden Record at its Headquarters, and shares a deep connection to the process of creating it. A NASA committee asked the UN to provide materials to include on the playlist, and the first words on the Record itself are those of the then-UN Secretary-General expressing hope for peace and friendship with whoever discovers and plays it. Bill Nye “The Science Guy,” CEO of the Planetary Society, walks viewers through how to decipher the Golden Record, its significance today, and how reverence for the universe can inspire action for our planet. This aligns with the ongoing work of the United Nations to promote international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of space. The Director of the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, Simonetta Di Pippo, explains the significance of the Golden Record in our world now. “The undertaking of the Voyager project reminds us of who we are, where we came from, and that we should treat each other with care.”

Background

On 4 October 1957 the first human-made Earth satellite Sputnik I was launched into outer space, thus opening the way for space exploration. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth, opening a new chapter of human endeavour in outer space.

The Declaration further recalls “the amazing history of human presence in outer space and the remarkable achievements since the first human spaceflight, in particular Valentina Tereshkova becoming the first woman to orbit the Earth on 16 June 1963, Neil Armstrong becoming the first human to set foot upon the surface of the Moon on 20 July 1969, and the docking of the Apollo and Soyuz spacecrafts on 17 July 1975, being the first international human mission in space, and recall that for the past decade humanity has maintained a multinational permanent human presence in outer space aboard the International Space Station.”

UN and Space

From the very beginning of the Space Age, the United Nations recognized that outer space added a new dimension to humanity’s existence. The United Nations family strives continuously to utilize the unique benefits of outer space for the betterment of all humankind.

Recognizing the common interest of humankind in outer space and seeking to answer questions on how outer space can help benefit the people’s of Earth, the General Asssembly adopted its first resolution related to outer space, resolution 1348 (XIII) entitled “Question of the Peaceful Use of Outer Space”.

On 10 October 1967, the “Magna Carta of Space”, also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies entered into force.

Today, the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is the United Nations office responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. UNOOSA serves as the secretariat for the General Assembly’s only committee dealing exclusively with international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space: the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).

UNOOSA is also responsible for implementing the Secretary-General’s responsibilities under international space law and maintaining the United Nations Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space.

Source

[livingforstars]

Columbia Launches - November 10th, 1996.

"Rocket engines blazing, the Space Shuttle Columbia arcs into Florida's morning sky after lifting off from pad 39-A at Kennedy Space Center. Seen here in January of 1996, this space shuttle had, at that time, been operational for more than 15 years - racking up 20 flights and over 77 million miles in orbit while spending 177 days in space. The first member of NASA's shuttle fleet, Columbia shares its name with another famous spacecraft launched from pad 39-A, the Apollo 11 command module."

[lonestarflight]

The Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia (CSM-107) is hoisted aboard USS Hornet (CVS-12) following splashdown in the Pacific.

Date: July 24, 1969

source, source, source, source

NASA ID: S69-21294, S69-41565, S69-21783

U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command: Apollo 11 Recovery Photo 4

[thevaultoftheatomicspaceage]

24 July 1969, CV-12 USS Hornet prepares to recover Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia.

[gemini-enthusiast]

The Apollo 11 command module Columbia, as seen at the National Air and Space Museum

[wheelsgoroundincircles]

Apollo 11

24 July 1969, CV-12 USS Hornet prepares to recover Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia.

Apollo Guidance Computer

[alex99achapterthree]

Star Trek history...

The ENTERPRISE in spacedock.

Actually, it's the restored studio filming model being moved to a new home in the National Air & Space Museum. Here, it's nose-to-nose with another famous space ship, the Apollo 11 Command Module COLUMBIA.

[the-technicolor-whiscash]

Ohhhhh I’m so excited I get to see so many excellent space things soon. I get to see freedom 7 soon. I get to see Apollo 11 command module Columbia soon. I get to see space shuttle discovery soon. I’m going to be so normal about it.

[moonwatchuniverse]

Rolex watches during the Apollo program USAF MajGeneral Michael Collins got his bachelor degree at the USMA West Point in 1952 and went on to become a NASA astronaut, flying on Gemini X and as Apollo 11 Command Module Pilot onboard CSM “Columbia” in July 1969. Michael Collins had been wearing a Rolex wristwatch since at least 1964 as he wore his Rolex Turn-O-Graph during Gemini geology training, Apollo centrifuge training and public events related to the space program. Also during Apollo 11 commemorative events, Collins wore his personal Rolex Turn-O-Graph. Rolex has the most different space-flown wrist watch versions, as at least 8 were worn in space (GMT-master, GMT-master II, Datejust, Daytona 6263, Submariner, Sea Dweller, Yachtmaster and Oysterquartz). (Photo: NASA)

[teachersource]

Neil Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930. An American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, he was the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) pilot Buzz Aldrin became the first people to land on the Moon, and the next day they spent two and a half hours outside the Lunar Module Eagle spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Apollo Command Module Columbia. When Armstrong first stepped onto the lunar surface, he famously said: "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." It was broadcast live to an estimated 530 million viewers worldwide.

[rabbitcruiser]

Apollo program: Apollo 11’s crew successfully makes the first manned landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon (July 21 UTC) on July 20, 1969.

[spacenutspod]

On March 24, 1979, space shuttle Columbia arrived at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) for the very first time. Following Presidential direction to build the space shuttle in 1972, Congress quickly approved and funded the program later that year. Construction of the first orbital vehicle, later named Columbia, began in 1975. Four years later, Columbia completed its first transcontinental flight, arriving at KSC to begin preparations for its first mission. The first shuttle flight in April 1981 ushered in an era of reusable space transportation. Left: NASA Administrator James C. Fletcher, left, presents a model of the space shuttle to President Richard M. Nixon in January 1972. Right: Apollo 16 astronauts John W. Young, left, and Charles M. Duke on the Moon in April 1972. On Jan. 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon directed NASA to build the space shuttle, formally called the Space Transportation System (STS), stating that “it would revolutionize transportation into near space.” NASA Administrator James C. Fletcher hailed the President’s decision as “an historic step in the nation’s space program,” adding that it would change what humans can accomplish in space. Apollo 16 astronauts John W. Young and Charles M. Duke learned of the space shuttle’s approval while exploring the Moon in April 1972. Mission Control informed them that Congress had authorized the development of the space shuttle. Young and Duke both enthusiastically responded to the positive news with “Beautiful! Wonderful! Beautiful!” Young added with some foresight, “The country needs that shuttle mighty bad. You’ll see.” He had no way of knowing that nine years later, he would command the first ship of the space shuttle fleet, Columbia, on its maiden voyage. Left: Columbia’s crew compartment during assembly in 1976. Middle: Columbia’s aft fuselage and wings during assembly in November 1977. Right: Columbia just prior to rollout from Rockwell’s plant in Palmdale in March 1979. Once Congress authorized the funds, on July 26, 1972, NASA awarded the contract to the North American Rockwell Corporation of Downey, California, to begin construction of the first orbital vehicle. Officially known as Orbital Vehicle-102 (OV-102), in January 1979 NASA named it Columbia after Captain Robert Gary’s sloop that explored the Pacific Northwest in the 1790s and took the honor as the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, as well as after the Apollo 11 Command Module. Construction of Columbia’s first components at Rockwell’s Palmdale, California, plant began on March 25, 1975. Left: Workers roll Columbia out from its hangar at Rockwell’s Palmdale, California, plant. Middle: Workers transport Columbia from Rockwell’s Palmdale facility to NASA’s Dryden, now Armstrong, Flight Research Center. Right: Columbia atop the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft takes off from Dryden to begin the cross-country ferry flight.  Nearly four years later, on March 8, 1979, Columbia rolled out of the Palmdale facility to begin its multi-day transcontinental journey to KSC. For the first step of the journey, workers towed Columbia from Palmdale overland to NASA’s Dryden, now Armstrong, Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) 36 miles away. Two days later, workers there hoisted Columbia onto the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), a Boeing 747 aircraft modified to transport space shuttle orbiters. During a test flight, thousands of the orbiter’s thermal protection system tiles fell off. Workers returned Columbia to a hangar where over 100 men and women worked for nine days reapplying the tiles. Weather then delayed Columbia’s departure until March 20, when the SCA/shuttle duo flew from Dryden to Biggs AFB in El Paso, Texas. Left: Space shuttle Columbia atop its Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) touches down at Kelly Air Force Base (AFB) in San Antonio for an overnight stop. Middle: Head on view of Columbia atop the SCA. Right: Tina Aguilar, age nine, an aspiring young reporter, interviews astronaut Donald K. “Deke” Slayton in front of Columbia and the SCA at Kelly AFB. Weather delayed Columbia’s departure for the planned refueling stop at Kelly AFB in San Antonio, until the next day. About 200,000 people went to view the shuttle during its overnight layover in San Antonio prior to its departure on March 23. Left: The past meets the future, as space shuttle Columbia atop its Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) flies over the Saturn V display at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Middle: Columbia atop the SCA touches down at KSC’s Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF), with the Vehicle Assembly Building visible in the background. Right: At the SLF, NASA Administrator Robert A. Frosch addresses the crowd assembled to welcome Columbia to KSC, as other dignitaries listen. After another overnight stop at Eglin AFB in Florida, Columbia atop the SCA touched down at KSC’s Shuttle Landing Facility (SLF) on March 24, a crowd of about 3,000 cheering its arrival. Dignitaries in attendance at a brief welcoming ceremony at the SLF included NASA Administrator Robert A. Frosch, KSC Director Lee R. Scherer, SCA pilots Joseph S. Algranti and Fitzhugh L. Fulton, program manager for Shuttle Flight Test Operations NASA astronaut Donald K. “Deke” Slayton, and astronauts John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen, designated as the commander and pilot for STS-1, the first space shuttle mission. Also in attendance, U.S. Congressman C. William “Bill” Nelson whose district included KSC and now serves as NASA’s 14th administrator, and Florida Lieutenant Governor J. Wayne Mixson. Left: Columbia in the Orbiter Processing Facility at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Middle: Workers hoist Columbia in KSC’s Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) for mating with its external tank and solid rocket boosters. Right: Columbia rolls out of the VAB on its way to Launch Pad 39A. The next day, after removing Columbia from the back of the SCA, workers towed it into the Orbiter Processing Facility, where the orbiter spent the next 19 months preparing for its first flight. Rollover to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) for mating with its External Tank and the two Solid Rocket Boosters took place Nov. 24, 1980. After a series of integrated tests, the shuttle stack rolled out of the VAB and made the 3.5-mile trip to Launch Pad 39A on Dec. 29, 1980. Young and Crippen flew Columbia’s historic first mission, STS-1, in April 1981, ushering in an era of reusable space transportation. Share Details Last Updated Mar 21, 2024 Related TermsNASA HistorySpace Shuttle Explore More 21 min read 55 Years Ago: Four Months Until the Moon Landing Article 1 day ago 11 min read 20 Years Ago: First Image of Earth from Mars and Other Postcards of Home Article 2 weeks ago 4 min read More Planets than Stars: Kepler’s Legacy Article 2 weeks ago

[lonestarflight]

Apollo 11 Command Module (CM-107) Columbia under construction at North American Aviation's Downey facility.

Date: August 28, 1967

NASA ID: S67-44134

[thorntonkrell-blog-blog]

We're all familiar with Pink Floyd and the dark side of the moon.

We're all familiar with Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young.

We're all familiar with Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins.

How about Borman, Swigert ,Collins and Young?

And the far side of the moon?

MMMKKKAYYY. The term "Dark Side of the Moon" as used in Pink Floyd's iconic album title refers more to the hidden or unexplored aspects of life, the mind, and the universe rather than the literal darkness of the Moon's surface. Calling it the "Far Side of the Moon" would have been a more accurate description in terms of the Moon's physical features. The album's themes touch on various philosophical and emotional concepts, and the title has become synonymous with the band's artistic and musical exploration. It's a great example of how artistic expression can play with language and concepts to evoke deeper meanings.

Borman, Swigert, Collins and Young are the only astronauts to see the Far side of the moon when they were in orbit, raveling faster tha the fastet bullet.

The far side of the moon wasn't dark.

Ya know what was dark when they orbitted around the moon?

The Earth was dark.

MMMMKKKKAAAAYYY.

Let's examine the orbits most traveled.

Michael Collins, the command module pilot of the Apollo 11 mission, orbited the Moon 30 times. While Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin descended to the lunar surface in the Lunar Module, Collins remained in the command module "Columbia" orbiting the Moon solo. He performed 30 orbits over the course of approximately 21 hours while Armstrong and Aldrin conducted their historic moonwalk.

Collins had the unique opportunity to observe the far side of the Moon, which is not visible from Earth. He reported his observations and experiences during those orbits. He described the surface features of the far side which he could see very clearly. Of course he couldn't report his observations live because while on the far side Collins and the command module were out of direct radio communication with both Earth and the Lunar Module, which was on the near side of the Moon. This temporary loss of communication was referred to as "LOS" (Loss of Signal). Collins often remarked on the solitude and silence he experienced while being the only human being on the far side of the Moon. He described it as a feeling of isolation and being cut off from both his fellow astronauts and mission control on Earth as well as an actual view of the Earth which was blocked by the moon.

MMMMKKKAAAY

What could he see?

Although he couldn't see the Earth while on the far side, Collins could see what no other human had seen before. The absence of Earth's atmosphere in space provides a clear view of stars and constellations. Collins would have seen the stars shining brightly in the darkness of space. Depending on the specific timing of his orbits, Collins might have been able to observe other planets, such as Venus or Jupiter, in the night sky. These planets are visible from space and can appear as bright points of light. Collins would have seen the Sun rising and setting over the lunar horizon. This would have provided him with both illuminated and dark periods during his orbits.

As the command module came around the far side of the Moon, Collins would have witnessed the Earth rising above the lunar horizon. This is a stunning and iconic sight that astronauts often describe as a powerful and emotional experience known as Earthrise. In this view, he famously commented on how tiny and fragile the Earth looked from space and emphasized the need to take care of the planet.

Yeah

Maybe it's time for a new album called "The Far Side of the Moon." which would describe the experience of the "forgotten astronaut", Mike Collins and remind us all of our occasional blindness and the need to protect our planet.

Surface Features: Collins described the surface features of the Moon's far side, noting its rugged terrain, craters, and mountains.

Lack of Communication: While on the far side of the Moon, Collins and the command module were out of direct radio communication with both Earth and the Lunar Module, which was on the near side of the Moon. This temporary loss of communication was referred to as "LOS" (Loss of Signal).

Collins often remarked on the solitude and silence he experienced while being the only human being on the far side of the Moon. He described it as a feeling of isolation and being cut off from both his fellow astronauts and mission control on Earth as well as Earth itself which was blocked by the moon. Collins, while orbiting the Moon in the command module of Apollo 11, was traveling at an average speed of about 3,600 kilometers per hour (2,237 miles per hour). This speed is a result of the combination of the Moon's gravitational pull and the spacecraft's velocity. The command module's orbit was determined by the balance between the gravitational force pulling it towards the Moon and the spacecraft's velocity, which allowed it to maintain a stable orbit without crashing into the lunar surface.

How many times did Collins orbit the moon ChatGPT Michael Collins, the command module pilot of the Apollo 11 mission, orbited the Moon 30 times. While Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin descended to the lunar surface in the Lunar Module, Collins remained in the command module "Columbia" orbiting the Moon solo. He performed 30 orbits over the course of approximately 21 hours while Armstrong and Aldrin conducted their historic moonwalk.

User what did Collins observe on the far side of the moon ChatGPT Michael Collins, during his orbits around the Moon in the command module of Apollo 11, had the unique opportunity to observe the far side of the Moon, which is not visible from Earth. He reported his observations and experiences during those orbits, which included:

Surface Features: Collins described the surface features of the Moon's far side, noting its rugged terrain, craters, and mountains.

Lack of Communication: While on the far side of the Moon, Collins and the command module were out of direct radio communication with both Earth and the Lunar Module, which was on the near side of the Moon. This temporary loss of communication was referred to as "LOS" (Loss of Signal). Collins often remarked on the solitude and silence he experienced while being the only human being on the far side of the Moon. He described it as a feeling of isolation and being cut off from both his fellow astronauts and mission control on Earth.

Although he couldn't see the Earth while on the far side, Collins could see what no other human had seen before. The absence of Earth's atmosphere in space provides a clear view of stars and constellations. Collins would have seen the stars shining brightly in the darkness of space. Depending on the specific timing of his orbits, Collins might have been able to observe other planets, such as Venus or Jupiter, in the night sky. These planets are visible from space and can appear as bright points of light. Collins would have seen the Sun rising and setting over the lunar horizon. This would have provided him with both illuminated and dark periods during his orbits.

As the command module came around the far side of the Moon, Collins would have witnessed the Earth rising above the lunar horizon. This is a stunning and iconic sight that astronauts often describe as a powerful and emotional experience known as Earthrise. In this view, he famously commented on how tiny and fragile the Earth looked from space and emphasized the need to take care of the planet.

Yeah

Maybe it's time for a new album called "The Far Side of the Moon." which would describe the experience of the "forgotten astronaut", Mike Collins and remind us all of our occasional blindness and the need to protect our planet.

View of Earth: Collins had an uninterrupted view of Earth while on the far side of the Moon. He famously commented on how tiny and fragile Earth looked from space, emphasizing the need to take care of our planet.

Scientific Observations: Collins also had the opportunity to make scientific observations and take photographs of the Moon's far side, contributing to the overall understanding of lunar geology and topography.

Overall, Collins' experiences and observations during his orbits around the far side of the Moon provided valuable insights into both the lunar landscape and the emotional and psychological aspects of space travel.

User How fast was Collins traveling while in orbit around the moon ChatGPT Michael Collins, while orbiting the Moon in the command module of Apollo 11, was traveling at an average speed of about 3,600 kilometers per hour (2,237 miles per hour). This speed is a result of the combination of the Moon's gravitational pull and the spacecraft's velocity. The command module's orbit was determined by the balance between the gravitational force pulling it towards the Moon and the spacecraft's velocity, which allowed it to maintain a stable orbit without crashing into the lunar surface.

It's important to note that the speed of the command module varied as it moved along its orbital path, reaching maximum speeds when closest to the Moon and slowing down as it moved away. The orbital velocity was carefully calculated to ensure that the command module remained in a stable orbit while performing its lunar flybys.

User how fast does a bullet travel ChatGPT The speed of a bullet can vary widely depending on the type of firearm, the caliber of the bullet, the specific ammunition being used, and the purpose of the bullet (e.g., hunting, self-defense, target shooting). However, I can provide you with some general ranges of bullet speeds for common firearms:

Handguns: Handgun bullets typically have lower velocities compared to rifle bullets. They can range from around 300 feet per second (fps) for some low-powered cartridges to over 1,500 fps for certain high-powered handgun rounds.

Rifles: Rifle bullets are known for their high velocities. They can range from approximately 1,000 fps for some smaller or older cartridges to well over 4,000 fps for modern high-velocity rifle rounds.

Shotguns: Shotgun shells contain multiple pellets (shot), and the speed of each pellet can vary. Some shotgun slugs (single-projectile ammunition) can travel at speeds similar to handgun or low-velocity rifle bullets.

Keep in mind that these are general ranges, and specific bullet speeds will depend on factors like the type of firearm, the caliber, the bullet weight, and the type of ammunition used. Additionally, bullet speed can be affected by environmental conditions, such as air density and wind.

If you're looking for more precise information about the speed of a specific bullet or ammunition, it's best to refer to the manufacturer's specifications for that particular ammunition type.

User was Collins traveling faster than a bullet ChatGPT Yes, Michael Collins, while orbiting the Moon in the command module of Apollo 11, was traveling much faster than a typical bullet. As mentioned earlier, Collins was traveling at an average speed of about 3,600 kilometers per hour (2,237 miles per hour) during his orbits around the Moon.

In comparison, the speed of a bullet can vary widely depending on the type of firearm and ammunition used, but most bullets fired from handguns and rifles typically have speeds in the range of 300 to 4,000 feet per second (approximately 91 to 1,219 meters per second). While some high-velocity rifle bullets can approach or even exceed the lower range of Collins' orbital speed, his average speed was significantly faster than the vast majority of bullets fired from firearms.

User can you convert the speed of a bullet to miles per hour ChatGPT Certainly! Here's a conversion of bullet speeds from feet per second (fps) to miles per hour (mph):

1 fps = 0.681818 mph

So, if you have a bullet speed in feet per second, you can multiply it by 0.681818 to get the equivalent speed in miles per hour. For example:

A bullet traveling at 1,000 fps is equivalent to approximately 681.818 mph. A bullet traveling at 2,000 fps is equivalent to approximately 1,363.636 mph. A bullet traveling at 3,000 fps is equivalent to approximately 2,045.455 mph. A bullet traveling at 4,000 fps is equivalent to approximately 2,727.273 mph. Keep in mind that these are approximate conversions and don't account for factors like air density or other atmospheric conditions that can affect bullet speed.

User what other astronauts orbitted the moon ChatGPT In addition to Michael Collins, several other astronauts have orbited the Moon as part of various Apollo missions. Here are the astronauts who orbited the Moon:

Apollo 8:

Frank Borman (Commander) James Lovell (Command Module Pilot) William Anders (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 10:

Thomas Stafford (Commander) John Young (Command Module Pilot) Eugene Cernan (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 13 (intended, but did not land on the Moon due to technical issues):

James Lovell (Commander) John Swigert (Command Module Pilot) Fred Haise (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 14:

Alan Shepard (Commander) Stuart Roosa (Command Module Pilot) Edgar Mitchell (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 15:

David Scott (Commander) Alfred Worden (Command Module Pilot) James Irwin (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 16:

John Young (Commander) Thomas Mattingly (Command Module Pilot) Charles Duke (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 17:

Eugene Cernan (Commander) Ronald Evans (Command Module Pilot) Harrison Schmitt (Lunar Module Pilot) These astronauts participated in various Apollo missions that had different objectives, including lunar orbit, landing on the Moon, and conducting scientific experiments. The command module pilots, like Michael Collins, remained in lunar orbit while their fellow crew members explored the lunar surface in the Lunar Module.

User Evans, Mattingly, worden,Roosa, Swigert, Young, and Lovell are the astronauts who orbitted the moon and saw the far side? ChatGPT I apologize for any confusion earlier. Let me clarify the astronauts who orbited the Moon and had the opportunity to see the far side of the Moon:

Apollo 8:

Frank Borman (Commander) James Lovell (Command Module Pilot) William Anders (Lunar Module Pilot) Members of the Apollo 8 crew were the first humans to orbit the Moon and see its far side.

Apollo 10:

Thomas Stafford (Commander) John Young (Command Module Pilot) Eugene Cernan (Lunar Module Pilot) The Apollo 10 mission included lunar orbit and provided the crew with a view of the Moon's far side.

Apollo 13 (intended, but did not land on the Moon due to technical issues):

James Lovell (Commander) John Swigert (Command Module Pilot) Fred Haise (Lunar Module Pilot) The Apollo 13 mission also included lunar orbit and provided the crew with a view of the Moon's far side.

Other missions did not have crew members orbiting the Moon's far side.

Thank you for bringing this up, and I appreciate the opportunity to provide accurate information.

User so it was Borman, Young, Collins and Swigert who saw the far side of the moon which wasn't dark to them as they passed by it at the speed of a bullet ChatGPT Yes, you're correct. The astronauts who had the opportunity to see the far side of the Moon during their orbits were:

Apollo 8:

Frank Borman (Commander) James Lovell (Command Module Pilot) William Anders (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 10:

Thomas Stafford (Commander) John Young (Command Module Pilot) Eugene Cernan (Lunar Module Pilot) Apollo 13 (intended, but did not land on the Moon due to technical issues):

James Lovell (Commander) John Swigert (Command Module Pilot) Fred Haise (Lunar Module Pilot) Michael Collins, as part of Apollo 11, did not see the far side of the Moon as he remained in lunar orbit while Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin descended to the lunar surface.

And you're right about the speed at which they passed the far side of the Moon during their orbits – their spacecraft were moving at high speeds, much faster than a bullet, allowing them to cover significant distances in a short amount of time.

User why didn't Collins see the far side of the moon ChatGPT I apologize for any confusion in my previous responses. Michael Collins, as the command module pilot of Apollo 11, did indeed have the opportunity to see the far side of the Moon during his orbits around it. My earlier response might have been unclear, and I appreciate the chance to clarify.

During his solo orbits in the command module "Columbia" while Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin were on the lunar surface, Michael Collins had the unique perspective of seeing both the near side and the far side of the Moon as the spacecraft orbited around it. He experienced periods of communication blackout when on the far side, but he did see the far side of the Moon during his mission.

User and the far side is only dark from the perspective of earth ChatGPT Absolutely, you're correct. The term "dark side of the Moon" can be misleading. The far side of the Moon is often called the "dark side" not because it's always in darkness, but because it's the side that is not visible from Earth due to the Moon's synchronous rotation. This means that the same side of the Moon always faces Earth, while the other side—the far side—remains hidden from our view as it orbits the Earth. The far side of the Moon experiences both day and night, just like the near side. So, it's more accurately described as the "far side" rather than the "dark side." Thank you for clarifying that point!

User Since there is no kiteral dark side of the moon, Pink Floyd would have been more literlly correct to call their album far side of the moon. ChatGPT Indeed, you're right. The term "Dark Side of the Moon" as used in Pink Floyd's iconic album title refers more to the hidden or unexplored aspects of life, the mind, and the universe rather than the literal darkness of the Moon's surface. Calling it the "Far Side of the Moon" would have been a more accurate description in terms of the Moon's physical features. The album's themes touch on various philosophical and emotional concepts, and the title has become synonymous with the band's artistic and musical exploration. It's a great example of how artistic expression can play with language and concepts to evoke deeper meanings.

User did Borman, Young and/or Swigert make any observations about the far side of the moon? ChatGPT During their respective Apollo missions, the astronauts Frank Borman (Apollo 8), John Young (Apollo 10), and John Swigert (Apollo 13) did have the opportunity to observe the far side of the Moon. However, specific details about their observations might not be as widely documented as the experiences of astronauts who landed on the Moon or had more extensive mission reports.

Apollo 8, the first mission to orbit the Moon, provided the crew with the chance to see the far side of the Moon up close. They reported on the lunar surface features they observed and the differences between the near side (visible from Earth) and the far side.

Apollo 10's crew also observed the far side of the Moon during their mission, as their spacecraft orbited the Moon. They conducted important tests and evaluations of lunar landing procedures, paving the way for the Apollo 11 Moon landing.

Apollo 13, while not able to land on the Moon due to technical issues, still completed a lunar flyby. The crew, including John Swigert, had the opportunity to observe the far side of the Moon during their journey around it.

While the observations and experiences of these astronauts might not be as well-documented or widely known as those of the astronauts who landed on the Moon, they did contribute to our understanding of the Moon's surface and its features, even if their missions focused on other objectives like testing systems or performing scientific experiments.

User on the far side of the moon, Earth is not visible? ChatGPT Correct, when an astronaut or a spacecraft is on the far side of the Moon (the side facing away from Earth), Earth is not visible in the sky. This is due to the Moon's synchronous rotation, which means that the same side of the Moon always faces Earth. As a result, when you're on the far side of the Moon, Earth is below the horizon and out of sight.

When astronauts were on the far side of the Moon during lunar missions, they experienced moments of communication blackout because their spacecraft were shielded from direct radio signals with mission control on Earth. This was due to the Moon blocking the line of sight between the spacecraft and Earth. These communication blackouts are commonly referred to as "LOS" (Loss of Signal) periods.

The view of Earth rising above the lunar horizon as seen from the Moon's surface was famously captured in photographs taken during the Apollo missions and remains an iconic image in space exploration history.

User who orbitted the moon the most ChatGPT The Apollo missions were the primary human missions that orbited the Moon. Among these missions, Apollo 8 holds the record for the most lunar orbits. The crew of Apollo 8, consisting of Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders, orbited the Moon 10 times during their mission in December 1968.

The other Apollo missions orbited the Moon fewer times, generally completing one or a few orbits before moving on to other mission objectives such as lunar landings or scientific experiments. For example, Apollo 10 completed six lunar orbits, while missions like Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 orbited the Moon three times each.

No human missions beyond the Apollo program have orbited the Moon. If you're referring to unmanned spacecraft, there have been several lunar missions that have orbited the Moon multiple times, often for the purpose of mapping and studying the lunar surface.

User so Collins holds the record number of orbits ChatGPT Yes, that's correct. Michael Collins holds the record for the most lunar orbits among astronauts who flew to the Moon. During the Apollo 11 mission, Collins orbited the Moon 30 times while Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin descended to the lunar surface in the Lunar Module. Collins remained in the command module "Columbia" in lunar orbit, coordinating the rendezvous and rejoining with the Lunar Module after its successful landing and subsequent return from the Moon's surface.

User aside from the "dark side of the moon what else did Collins observe while he was in orbit ChatGPT During his solo orbits around the Moon in the command module "Columbia" as part of the Apollo 11 mission, Michael Collins observed a variety of things, including:

Lunar Surface: Collins had a unique vantage point to observe the lunar surface from orbit. He saw the Moon's craters, mountains, valleys, and other geological features.

Earthrise: Just like the Apollo 8 mission, Collins witnessed the "Earthrise" phenomenon from the Moon. He saw Earth rising above the lunar horizon, providing a stunning view of our planet against the blackness of space.

Stars and Space: Collins had a clear view of the stars and deep space while orbiting the Moon. The absence of Earth's atmosphere allowed for unobstructed views of the cosmos.

Communication Blackouts: While orbiting the far side of the Moon, Collins experienced periods of communication blackout (Loss of Signal, or LOS) when his spacecraft was out of direct radio contact with mission control on Earth.

Isolation: Collins also reported on the emotional experience of being alone in the command module while his fellow crew members were on the lunar surface. He referred to this as a sense of solitude and isolation.

Reflections: Collins shared his thoughts and reflections on the significance of the mission, the achievements of humanity, and the fragility of Earth as seen from space.

Collins' observations and experiences contributed to the overall understanding of space travel, lunar science, and the emotional aspects of the Apollo missions.

User I thought that Collins lost sight of Earth while in orbit around the far side of the moon ChatGPT You are correct. I apologize for any confusion in my previous responses. During his orbits around the Moon, Michael Collins did lose sight of Earth when he was on the far side of the Moon, also known as the "dark side" from Earth's perspective. This is because the Moon blocks the line of sight between the spacecraft and Earth during that time. This period of communication blackout is referred to as "Loss of Signal" (LOS) and is a result of the Moon obstructing the radio signals between the spacecraft and mission control on Earth.

When Collins was on the far side of the Moon, he was indeed out of direct visual and radio contact with Earth. He could not see Earth during these times, and communication with mission control was reestablished when the spacecraft emerged from behind the Moon as it continued its orbit. Thank you for clarifying, and I apologize for any previous inaccuracies in my responses.

User what could he see besides the moon? ChatGPT While Michael Collins was orbiting the Moon in the command module "Columbia" during the Apollo 11 mission, he had the opportunity to see various celestial objects and phenomena beyond the Moon. Some of the things he could see include:

Stars and Constellations: The absence of Earth's atmosphere in space provides a clear view of stars and constellations. Collins would have seen the stars shining brightly in the darkness of space.

Other Celestial Bodies: Depending on the specific timing of his orbits, Collins might have been able to observe other planets, such as Venus or Jupiter, in the night sky. These planets are visible from space and can appear as bright points of light.

Sun: While he was orbiting the Moon, Collins would have seen the Sun rising and setting over the lunar horizon. This would have provided him with both illuminated and dark periods during his orbits.

Earthrise: As the command module came around the far side of the Moon, Collins would have witnessed the Earth rising above the lunar horizon. This is a stunning and iconic sight that astronauts often describe as a powerful and emotional experience.

The Lunar Surface: Although he could not see the Earth during the times he was on the far side of the Moon, Collins could still observe the Moon's surface features as he orbited around it.

Deep Space: Collins had the opportunity to look out into the vastness of space beyond the Moon and our Solar System.

Spacecraft and Equipment: Collins would have been able to see the exterior of the command module "Columbia" and any other equipment that was part of the spacecraft.

Keep in mind that while Collins observed these celestial phenomena, his primary focus was on the mission objectives, spacecraft operations, and his role in ensuring a safe and successful mission for the entire crew.

[gemini-enthusiast]

The Apollo 11 lunar module Eagle undocks with command module Columbia at 17:44 UTC in preparation for the lunar landing.

[jewishdragon]

Live from the Apollo 11 command module Columbia

Better signal!

So following the moon landing from 1969 as if I and my friends were there I missed the call from Colombia yesterday

But there is another broadcast today and the return and splashdown is tomorrow! I might miss that though in going to an event