#AncientCultures

[createimpact3p0]

A beautiful video about Ancient China, a civilization that shaped the world with its innovations, philosophies, and monumental achievements.

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[thxnews]

Herodotus: The Father of History and His Enduring Legacy

  Introduction

Exploring the Life and Work of Herodotus Herodotus, often referred to as the father of history, was a Greek author who lived in the fifth century BC. His magnum opus, The Histories, is considered one of the first works of its kind, providing a detailed look at some of the most important events in antiquity and offering invaluable insight into ancient cultures and societies. In this article, we will delve into Herodotus' life and work, examine the significance of The Histories, explore modern interpretations, and consider its lasting legacy.  

Herodotus: The Father of History

Herodotus' Background and Influence The Early Years of Herodotus Herodotus was a Greek writer born in Halicarnassus, now Bodrum, Turkey, around 484 BCE. He came from an aristocratic background and received a traditional education, including the study of Greek language, history, and poetry. However, his particular interest in history would shape his future career.   A Historian and Storyteller Herodotus didn't strive to be a historian; he was a storyteller. He embarked on extensive travels throughout the Mediterranean, visiting Egypt, Babylon, Palestine, and other places. These travels allowed him to observe different cultures and gather valuable information that he later incorporated into his writings. Herodotus aimed to provide an objective interpretation of the events he witnessed, addressing the lack of accurate accounts of historical events.   The Histories: A Comprehensive Account of Ancient Greece Unveiling the Richness of The Histories The Histories is Herodotus's most famous work, offering a vast account of ancient Greek history, from the Greco-Persian Wars to their aftermath. The book examines politics, customs, and daily life of the time, emphasizing justice, freedom, and the interdependence of people. Herodotus inserted his own opinions into the text, using digressions to offer his thoughts and comments on specific situations. He criticized those in power and explored the role of religion in different cultures, showcasing how it impacted their way of life.   Herodotus's Narrative Style One of the most interesting aspects of Herodotus's writing is the insertion of his own opinions into the text. He is known for his use of digressions, in which he veers off-topic to offer his thoughts and comments on a particular situation. Herodotus was critical of the people in power and expressed his dissent in his writings. He was also interested in religion and included stories from different cultures to show how religion impacted their way of life.   Herodotus's Enduring Legacy A Game-Changer in Historical Writing Herodotus's contribution to the historical genre was immense. He was the first to document events with the intention of recording history. He not only provided a detailed account of the past but also made his interpretation of events known. His writing has inspired other historians to document history in similar ways. The Histories is still regarded as a model of historical writing, and many scholars still use it for reference.   Herodotus's Influence on Modern Society The Histories has had a significant impact on the way we understand history. It is often credited with being the first work of history in Western literature. It has inspired other works of historical writing and even influenced philosophy. The concept of democracy that we hold dear today has its roots in ancient Greece, and Herodotus provides valuable insights into Athenian democracy. In addition, the characters and stories in The Histories have inspired modern literature, film, and television.  

The Histories: Life and Work

Herodotus's Life and Travels The Early Life of Herodotus Herodotus was born around 484 BC in Halicarnassus, modern-day Bodrum in Turkey. Despite limited information about his life and family, it is believed that he came from an aristocratic background. Herodotus received a traditional education, including the study of Greek language, history, and poetry. However, his particular interest in history would shape his future career.   A Traveler with a Quest for Knowledge Herodotus embarked on extensive travels throughout the Mediterranean, visiting Egypt, Babylon, Palestine, and other places. These travels allowed him to observe different cultures and gather valuable information that he later incorporated into his writings. In 440 BC, Herodotus presented his most famous work, The Histories, to the Athens Council.   Empirical Method and Narrative Style Herodotus's Empirical Approach One reason why The Histories remains relevant today is Herodotus's use of an empirical method. Instead of relying on mythology, legends, and hearsay, he sought to verify events by interviewing eyewitnesses and conducting research. Although he may have embellished some stories, his work represents a significant step forward in developing historical research.   A Captivating Storyteller Herodotus's narrative style is often described as descriptive, narrative, and even poetic. He employs dialogue and dramatic descriptions to immerse the reader in the events he recounts. Notably, he includes details about cultures and customs, making the text more engaging and informative.  

The Histories: Origin, Purpose, and Themes

Understanding the Persian Wars and Ancient World Exploring the Persian Wars and Beyond The Histories offers a valuable and insightful record of the world during the Persian Wars. Herodotus sought to understand the causes and consequences of these wars, leading him to travel extensively and gather stories and evidence to shed light on the events. The Histories covers three main themes: the Persian Wars, the rise of the Persian Empire, and the history and culture of the ancient world. Herodotus provides a comprehensive examination of these themes, incorporating mythology, geography, ethnography, and historical analysis.   The Preservation of Ancient Cultures A Comprehensive View of Ancient Societies The purpose of The Histories was to preserve the knowledge of ancient cultures in a comprehensive way. Herodotus believed that studying the past could help humanity learn from its mistakes and improve the future. He aimed to bridge cultural gaps and misunderstandings between the Greeks and Persians, promoting peace and understanding. By detailing the customs, values, and interrelations of different civilizations, Herodotus provided a well-rounded view of ancient societies.  

The Significance of The Histories

Historical Significance The Histories is a valuable source of information for historians, meticulously detailing the Greco-Persian Wars from the Greek perspective. Through Herodotus's extensive travels and meticulous research, he not only presents the battles but also delves into the politics, culture, religion, and mythologies of both Greeks and Persians. This comprehensive record significantly enhances our understanding of the ancient world.   Literary Significance Beyond its historical value, The Histories is revered as a work of art, owing to Herodotus's masterful narrative style that skillfully blends fact and fiction. Through his use of dialogue and vivid descriptions, he captivates readers, immersing them in the events. This storytelling approach, known as "Herodotean," has left an indelible impact on subsequent generations of writers.   Influence on Modern Society The Histories has left an indelible mark on modern society, often acknowledged as the first work of history in Western literature. Its influence extends beyond historical writing, even permeating the realms of philosophy. Illuminating the roots of democracy in ancient Greece, The Histories continues to inspire contemporary literature, film, and television through its rich characters and captivating narratives.   Lessons for Today's Students The Histories not only offers an engaging read but also imparts valuable lessons to today's students. It underscores the significance of critical inquiry, attention to detail, and research skills. Herodotus's commitment to skepticism and fact-checking serves as an essential skill in the face of pervasive misinformation. Furthermore, the text promotes cross-cultural understanding and tolerance, as Herodotus presents both the admirable and flawed aspects of diverse cultures.   Modern Interpretations As a seminal work in historical literature, The Histories continues to hold relevance and impact in contemporary discourse. Modern interpretations transcend mere historical analysis, exploring broader themes and movements in contemporary history and literature. Scholars meticulously contextualize Herodotus's sources, intentions, and biases, employing postcolonial, gender, and ecocritical lenses to unravel new layers of meaning. Moreover, they delve into the enduring influence of The Histories on modern narrative concepts and their profound impact on contemporary culture.  

Conclusion

Herodotus's The Histories remains an enduring and timeless work, cherished for its profound insights into ancient Greek culture, society, and politics. Its universal themes continue to resonate, while modern interpretations push beyond traditional historical analysis, shedding light on biases, authorial intent, and emerging interpretative frameworks. The Histories leaves behind an enduring and transformative legacy, enriching our understanding not only of ancient Greece but also of our contemporary world.   Sources: THX News, Wikipedia & Utah State University.  Read the full article

[visionproductions2008]

Exploring the enigmatic allure of Slenderman across ancient cultures through art 🌌🎨✨

[michael-svetbird]

: • ANTIQVVS Magazine Winter|2022-23 Issue is out a few days back with my: . 🔹 Cover Photo; 🔹 Co-authorship in "PICTURING ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN ROMAN CAMPANIA" Article [Page 19] | Roman Frescoes in Campania; 🔹 Illustration photographs for the Article [Pompeii, Oplontis | Torre Annunziata, Boscoreale]. . • Web: www.antiqvvs-magazine.com • IG : @antiqvvsmagazine | instagram.com/antiqvvsmagazine • FB : facebook.com/antiqvvsmagazinvs • TW : @ Antiqmag | twitter.com/Antiqmag . [Terrific trip to Pompeii @pompeii_parco_archeologico | end of November 2022, loads of photos and an absolute pleasure working on the article..] . . #antiqvvs #antiqvvsmagazine #winterissue #magazine #publication #article #ancienthistory #archaeology #archaeologyart #ancientcivilization #ancientcultures #antiquity #heritage #classical #ancient #mythology #museology #museum #arthistory #antiquities #ancientart #ancientarchitecture #ancientrome #pompeii #oplontis #campania #fresco #archaeologylife #photography #michaelsvetbird https://www.instagram.com/p/CpQH1wMIIvO/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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Birth of Civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, and China!

[mjolnir-viking-jewelry]

Gotland ring - 69$

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Viking art, also known commonly as Norse art, is a term widely accepted for the art of Scandinavia and Viking settlements further afield—particularly in the British Isles and Iceland—during the Viking Age of the 8th-11th centuries CE. Viking art has many design elements in common with Celtic, Germanic, the later Romanesque and Eastern European art, sharing many influences with each of these traditions.

[daancienttime]

Da Ancient time

Ancient times refer to any period of time that predates written history, typically characterized by societies that did not have access to modern technologies. Ancient times are often associated with the rise and fall of civilizations, primitive practices and beliefs, and the development of complex societies.

[praveenmohantelugu]

లింగంలో దాగిఉన్న చక్రవ్యూహ మర్మం! లింగానికి మాత్రమే ఈ సాంకేతికత సాధ్యం!

Hey guys, ఈరోజు మనం పురాతన లింగం గురించి, పురాతన labyrinth అంటే చిక్కైన దారుల గురించి మరియు పురాతన technologyకి సంబంధించిన స్పష్టమైన ఆధారాల గురించి చూడబోతున్నాం. ఈ ఫోటోని చూడండి, ఇక్కడ పురాతన లింగం ఒకటి ఏర్పాటు చేశారు, దీని పక్కనే, విచిత్రమైన labyrinth నిర్మాణాన్ని మీరు చూస్తున్నారు correct ఎహ్ నా? ఈ pattern యొక్క అర్థం ఏమై ఉంటుంది? దీన్ని లింగానికి పక్కన ఎందుకు పెట్టారు, దీని వెనుక ఉన్న scientific reason ఏంటని నేను మీకు చూపిస్తాను, మీరు ఈ వీడియోను చివరి వరకు చూస్తే, మీకు అర్ధమవుతుంది. Labyrinth అంటే ఏంటని తెలియని వాళ్ళకి చెప్తున్న, మనల్ని తికమక చేసే విధంగా, చిక్కైన, కష్టమైన దారులను నిర్మించిన ఒక structureనే labyrinth అని అంటారు, దాని గుండా నడిచి లోపలికి వెళ్తే, తిరిగి ఎలా బయటకి రావాలని మనల్ని గందరగోళానికి గురి చేస్తుంది. కొన్ని theame parkలలో, ఇలాంటి చిక్కైన దారులను, చాలా పెద్దవిగా ఏర్పాటు చేస్తారు, so, దీని లోపలికి వెళ్లి correct గా బయటికి రావడం అనేది ఒక challangeగా కూడా ఉంటుంది.

దీనికి maze అని ఇంకొక పేరు కూడా ఉంది, వీడియో gamesలో కూడా, ఇది చాలా popular అయింది. భారతదేశంలో, కొన్ని గుడులలో మరియు చరిత్రపూర్వ ప్రదేశాలలో కూడా ఈ చిక్కులు ఉన్నాయి. అసాధారణమైన rock machining technologyకి పేరుగాంచిన, హోయసలేశ్వర గుడిలో ఉన్న, ఈ శిల్పాన్ని చూడండి. ఈ గుడిలోనే, ఈ విచిత్రమైన labyrinthను చెక్కారు. దీని అర్థం ఏమై ఉంటుంది? Actually, ఇది పురాతన హిందువులు రూపొందించిన పద్��వ్యూహ లేదా చక్రవ్యూహా అని పిలువబడే ఒక విధమైన సైనిక నిర్మాణం. ఇప్పుడు మీరు చూస్తున్న ఈ సైనిక నిర్మాణం, top view, aerial view అని పైనుండి చూస్తే ఎలా ఉంటుందో అలా ఈ నిర్మాణాన్ని చెక్కారు. ఇక్కడ, కొన్ని placesలో, గుర్రాలపై సైనికులు ఉండడాన్ని మీరు చూడవచ్చు, విల్లు మరియు బాణంతో ఉన్న వీరులు మరియు ఫుట్ సైనికులు కూడా ఉన్నారు ఇక్కడ చూడగలరు. Of course, ఖచ్చితంగా, ఇది పద్మవ్యూహం గురించి, ఒక simple idea అందించడానికి, ఒక సాధారణ డిజైన్ మాత్రమే, సరేనా? ఎందుకంటే, మహాభారతం యొక్క పురాతన గ్రంథంలో వివరించిన, నిజమైన ఈ సైనిక నిర్మాణం చాలా పెద్దది కాబట్టి, అది సుమారు 48 చదరపు మైళ్ల వరకు విస్తరించింది.

అది, 5000 సంవత్సరాలకు ముందు జరిగిన చాలా పెద్ద ప్రపంచ యుద్ధ తరహా సంఘటన కదా. సహజంగా చెప్పాలంటే, అన్ని వివరాలను, ఈ ఒకే చెక్కడంలో మనం చూపించలేము. అంతెందుకు, ఈ మొత్తం గుడి యొక్క వివరాలను చెక్కినా కూడా, మనం అన్ని వివరాలను ఇందులో పూర్తిగా చెక్కలేము. అయితే, ఇప్పుడు మీరు దీని center లోకి వెళ్లాలనుకునే ఒక సైనికుడని ఊహించుకోండి, ఇది చాలా గందరగోళంగా ఉంటుంది, ఎందుకంటే ఇది ఒక straightగా ఉన్న మార్గం కాదు, మీరు మధ్యలోకి వెళ్లాలనే, అనుకుంటారు, కానీ అది తిరిగి మిమ్మల్ని బయట ఉన్న circle వైపే తీసుకొస్తుంది, ఆ తరువాత మీరు మళ్లీ centerకి దగ్గరగా వెళ్లాల్సి ఉంటుంది, అలా మీరు luckyగా centerని చేరుకున్నారంటే, తిరిగి మీరు ప్రాణాలతో బయటకు రావడం అనేది చాలా చాలా కష్టం. ఎందుకంటే మీరు నన్ను అడగవచ్చు: మహాభారత యుద్ధం, నిజంగానే 5000 సంవత్సరాలకు ముందే జరిగిందా? ఈ గుడి, అంటే ఈ హోయసలేశ్వర గుడి కేవలం 800 లేదా 900 సంవత్సరాలకు ముందు నిర్మించినదే.

So, నేను మీకు దాని కంటే పురాతనమైనది చూపించాలి కదా అంటే 5000 సంవత్సరాల పురాతనమైన దానిని నేను మీకు చూపించాలి. దీన్ని చూడండి, ఇది గోవా రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది. దీన్ని ఒక పెద్ద రాయిపై చెక్కారు. Archeologistలు, ఇది 4500 సంవత్సరాల పురాతనమైనదని ఒప్పుకుంటున్నారు. ఇప్పుడు వాళ్ళు ఏం చెపుతున్నారంటే, దీన్ని, 2500 B.C లో సృష్టించారు, అంటే ఇది 4000 సంవత్సరాలు పురాతనమైనది, మన భారతదేశంలోనే కాకుండా ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా అన్ని పురాతన labyrinth శిల్పాలలో ఇదే చాలా పురాతనమైనదని వాళ్ళు చెప్తున్నారు. కానీ ఇక్కడ crazy అయినా విషయం ఏంటంటే, historians మరియు archeologistలు, దీన్ని పద్మవ్యూహంతో ఎందుకు compare చేసి చూడడంలేదని నాకు అర్ధం కాలేదు, దీన్ని వాళ్ళు, battle formationగా కూడా consider చేయడంలేదు. కానీ మహాభారత యుద్ధం తర్వాత, పురాతన ప్రజలు పద్మవ్యూహాన్ని గీసారని, ఈ అద్భుతమైన సాక్ష్యం, రుజువు చేస్తుందని నేను అనుకుంటున్నాను.

Expertలు, కనీసం దీనిని ఒక అవకాశం��ా అనుకోవచ్చు. సుమారు, వెయ్యి సంవత్సరాలకు ముందు, Al-Biruni అనే ఒక famous historian ఉండేవారు, అతను ఇరాన్‌కు చెందినవాడు, కానీ హిందూ మతంపై అతని లోతైన విశ్లేషణ కారణంగా, అతన్ని ఇండాలజీ వ్యవస్థాపకుడని చెప్తారు. అతని పుస్తకంలో కూడా, రావణుని నగరం చూడడానికి, ఒక labyrinth లాగ రూపొందించారని చెప్పారు. ఇది చాలా interestingగా ఉంది, ఎందుకంట��� రావణుడి నగరంగా చెప్పబడే, శ్రీలంకలోని సిగిరియా ఎలా ఉంటుందో అని నేను మీకు already చూపించాను. దాని డిజైన్ ఎలా ఉందంటే, దాని చేరుకోవాలంటే చాలా కష్టం, ఎందుకంటే, చాలా stageలలో, చాలా అడ్డంకులను దాటి పోయే విధంగానే ఉంటుంది. మీరు చాలా హిందూ గుడులలో చూస్తే, ముఖ్యంగా లోతైన చీకటి ప్రాంతాలలో వెతికితే, labyrinth లాగ ఉన్న కొన్ని చెక్కడాలను మీరు చూడవచ్చు.   

- Praveen Mohan Telugu

[mollisarts]

Manu Rishi temple neuli,sangarh:

The Manu Rishi Temple is situated in the picturesque small village of Neuli, Himachal Pradesh.

The temple is named after the Hindu sage Manu Rishi, who is believed to be the author of the ancient Indian text Manusmriti.

The temple's architecture is typical of the hill temples of Himachal Pradesh.

The temple is built using wood and stone and has a pagoda-style roof.

The temple is located in a serene spot surrounded by snow capped mountains of Himalayas and a must visit when you are in Sanj valley.

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[apolagh]

#athens #athensgreece #acropolis #parthenon #greece #visitathens #athenstravel #ancient #ancientgreece #ancienttemple #ancienthistory #ancientcity #ancientculture https://www.instagram.com/p/CmqYctDDLN1/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[thesilicontribesman]

Giants' Graves South, Prehistoric Chambered Cairn, Whiting Bay, The Isle of Arran, Scotland

#giantsgrave #giantsgravesarran #longchamberedcairn #chamberedcairn #burialchamber #burialground #prehistoric #prehistory #megalithic #stalls #forecourt #archaeology #ritual #isleofarran #archaeology #neolithic #outdoors #ancientcultures #ancientsites #Scotland #stones

[michael-svetbird]

LADY Sarcasm ?.. - some skeptical expression: Roman Floor Mosaic w| Tiles Depicting "Seasons" From the Capannelle [area] on Via Appia Nuova [?], Rome 4-5 AD.

Sun 18 June 2023: Palazzo Massimo, Museo Nazionale Romano | MNR PM [2nd Floor] • Web : https://museonazionaleromano.beniculturali.it/en/palazzo-massimo • FB : https://www.facebook.com/MNRomano • IG : @museonazionaleromano • TW : @MNR_museo

MNR PM | @michael-svetbird Michael Svetbird phs©msp | 18|06|23 4960X4100 600 [I., II.] The photographed object is the collection item of MNR PM and subject to copyrights. [non commercial use | sorry for the watermarks]

What season is this, I'm wondering - 'Winter' I suspect ?..

[captainsublimecollectionene-blog]

The Dawn of Humanity: First Tools and Fire!

[mjolnir-viking-jewelry]

Lunula pendant ★Material: High Quality Solid 960 Sterling Silver★

Weight: approx. 4 grams (0,14 oz) Width: 25 mm (0,98 inches) One-sided lunula pendant

The Small Lunula Pendant is an exquisite and delicate piece of women's jewelry, meticulously crafted from sterling silver. Its design draws inspiration from historical Lunula necklaces, reflecting the beauty and symbolism prominent in Viking and Norse cultures.    The pendant takes the shape of a crescent moon, symbolizing femininity and a deep connection to lunar energies. This ancient symbol carries significant cultural value and has been found as an artifact in various Viking archaeological sites, underscoring its historical importance.    As a crescent pendant and a Viking replica from Gnezdovo, this jewelry piece embodies the artistic and cultural heritage of the Viking era. Women who wear this pendant can immerse themselves in the timeless traditions and symbolism of Norse jewelry, embracing the grace and strength that the Lunula represents.    Beyond being a stylish accessory, the Small Lunula Pendant serves as a meaningful reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the Vikings and their enduring fascination with lunar symbolism. Its dainty design exudes the allure and elegance characteristic of Norse and Viking jewelry, making it a perfect choice for women who cherish history and beauty in their adornments.    As you grace yourself with the Small Lunula Pendant, you carry a symbol of femininity, empowerment, and the enduring legacy of Viking beliefs and traditions. It acts as a precious talisman, connecting you to the wisdom of ancient cultures and adding a touch of sophistication to your style.    The crescent is indeed a common symbol associated with women, revered for thousands of years since the end of the Bronze Age. In Slavic paganism, it represented a female guardian associated with the moon, a symbol of femininity. The moon's cult was linked to fertility, encompassing not only the productivity of fields and meadows but also the fertility and sacredness of women themselves, akin to Mother Earth.    The crescent is believed to be a powerful talisman, offering protection against evil spirits, curses, and the evil eye. It is considered a guardian of health and safeguards against nocturnal spirits that are activated by the moonlight. Moreover, it is thought to enhance a woman's attractiveness in the eyes of men.