#Anaphylaxis Treatment

[tritonmarketresearchamey]

Anaphylaxis Treatment Market| Growth Forecast for 2024-2032

As per the triton market research, the Global Anaphylaxis Treatment Market report is segmented by Drug Class (Epinephrine, Anti-Histamine, Beta-Antagonist, Steroid, Other Drug Classes), Route Of Administration (Parenteral, Oral, Other Route Of Administration), Distribution Channel (Retail Pharmacy, Hospital Pharmacy, Online Pharmacy), and Regional Outlook (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America).

The report highlights the Market Summary, Industry Outlook, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Market Attractiveness Index, Regulatory Framework, Key Market Strategies, Market Drivers, Challenges, Opportunities, Competitive Landscape, Research Methodology and scope, Global Market Size, Forecasts & Analysis (2024-2032).

According to Triton’s report analysis, the global market for anaphylaxis treatment is estimated to advance with a CAGR of 8.63% in revenue over the forecasting years 2024-2032. 

The anaphylaxis treatment market centres on effective protocols and personalized plans for prompt recognition and management of severe allergic reactions, which involves immediate administration of epinephrine, with guidelines for healthcare professionals.

The market for anaphylaxis treatment is driven by the rising prevalence of allergic conditions and anaphylaxis cases triggered by various factors like foods, medications, and environmental allergens. The increasing incidence of asthma, eczema, and food allergies, along with urbanization and changing lifestyles, amplifies the demand for effective treatments.

The underreporting of anaphylaxis cases due to a lack of awareness among healthcare professionals challenges the studied market. Similarly, misdiagnosis and symptom variability hinder accurate reporting, leading to inadequate treatment strategies. Hence, standardized diagnostic criteria are needed to address this challenge effectively.

The North American anaphylaxis treatment market is expected to be the largest growing region during the forecast period. Key factors contributing to market expansion include advancements in epinephrine auto-injectors, improved healthcare infrastructure, and the development of new treatment options. Additionally, supportive government policies and initiatives to enhance allergy management further propel the market.

The key companies in the anaphylaxis treatment market include Merck & Co Inc, Viatris Inc, Alk-Abelló, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer Inc, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Mannkind Corporation, DMK Pharmaceuticals Corporation, and GSK Plc.

The global anaphylaxis treatment market has a notable opportunity to create user-friendly auto-injector devices, which are crucial for rapidly administering epinephrine during anaphylactic reactions.

[sicktember]

Sicktember 2024 Prompt-Based Resources to Help You Get Started! 💚

**Sicktember 2023 prompt-based resources can be found [Here]

Hangovers

What is a hangover [niaaa.nih.gov]

15 hangover horror stories [buzzfeed.com]

7 ways to cure your hangover [health.harvard.edu]

How to Write a Drunk Character [allwritealright.com]

Over Indulgence

Dealing with Food hangovers [health.usnews.com]

4 Ways to Stop Digestive Discomfort  [michiganmedicine.org]

I Ate Too Much. Now What Do I Do? [osfhealthcare.org]

Is It Possible… Stomach Explode? [popsci.com]

Campus/Con Crud

Crushing the Campus Crud [hercampus.com]

So What is Con Crud  [granitcon.com]

Coming Down With the Crud  [bmhsc.org]

Rogue Organs

What Is Appendicitis? [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Gallbladder Removal [nhs.uk]

Tonsillectomy [mayoclinic.org]

Spleen Problems and Removal [nhs.uk]

Dizziness/Vertigo

Understanding Vertigo [on.bluecross.ca]

Types of Vertigo [acare.abbott.com]

Dizziness vs. Vertigo [cornerstonephsio.com]

Medieval Treatment

Medicine in the Middle Ages [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

6 Medieval Medical Practices [guavahealth.com]

Healing Power of Maggots/Leeches (Modern) [mountainview-hospital.com]

When Medicine was Humorous [merryfarmer.wordpress.com]

Mononucleosis

About Mono [cdc.gov]

Mono For Teens [kidshealth.org]

How to Test for Mono [mountsinai.org]

Sick People Food

What People Around the World Eat When Sick [businessinsider.com]

Sick Day Foods Across the Globe  [nyubiteclub.com]

8 Best Foods to Eat When Feeling Sick [forbes.com]

Toxin/Poison

Poisons and Toxins [sciencelearn.org]

Poisoning. What The Doctors Do [thedoctorwillseeyounow.com]

Common HouseHold Poisons [cincinnatichildrens.org]

FAQs Carbon Monoxide Poisoning [cdc.gov]

Brain Fog/Spaced Out

What is Brain Fog [everydayhealth.com]

Understanding Brain Fog [henryford.com]

Causes of Zoning Out [verywellhealth.com]

Aches And Pains

What Causes Body Aches When Sick? [uclahealth.org]

5 Tips For Writing About Physical Pain [louiseharnbyproofreader.com]

Hypochondriac tendencies

Illness Anxiety Disorder [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Signs You May be a hypochondriac [centerforanxietydisorders.com]

10 Health Anxiety Myths  [happiful.com]

How To Write Anxiety [writerscookbook.com]

Anaphylactic Response

What is Anaphylaxis  [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Anaphylactic Shock: What You Need to Know [healthline.com]

Waiting Rooms

What happens in the emergency department [advocatehealth.com]

Triage and Emergency Assessment  [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Setting Description: Emergency Waiting Room [writershelpingwriters.net]

Summer Flu

Can You Get the Flu in the Summer? [verywellhealth.com]

Leisure Sickness  [avogel.ca]

Catching a Cold When It’s Warm [newsinhealth.nih.gov]

Heart Condition/Cardiac Arrest

Types of Heart Attacks [www.healthline.com]

Common Heart Conditions [summahealth.org]

What Does a Heart Attack Feel Like? [health.clevelandclinic.org]

How to Describe a Heart Attack in a Story [writingtipsoasis.com]

Pulling a Ferris Bueller

Define Pulling a Ferris Bueller [urbandictionary.com]

Ferris Bueller’s Day Off Summary [gradesaver.com]

10 Things Ferris Bueller Taught Us [dailyedge.ie]

A Note From the Mods [Tumblr Post]

Sick While Traveling

Take Steps to Stay Healthy While Traveling [cdc.gov]

Motion Sickness [sciencefocus.com]

How to Remove Vomit From Car Interior [wikihow.com]

Sick on Vacation Tips [apartmenttherapy.com]

Hospital Bed

How to Write a Hospital Scene [writersdigest.com]

Hospital Bed Components & Safety [robsonforensic.com]

9 Way to Help When Someone is Hospitalized [upstate.edu]

First Aid Kit

Make a First Aid Kit [redcross.org]

Travelers First Aid Kit [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Health Plan and First Aid for College [uh.edu]

Flushed Cheeks

Causes of Facial Flushing [verywellhealth.com]

What Can Cause Flushed Skin?  [medicalnewstoday.com]

Doctor's Note

Obtaining a Dr Note for Work [inhersight.com]

How to Get A Dr. Note for School  [solvhealth.com]

[ainawgsd]

Up at 3am trying to decide if I want to puke or not

[letmeliedown]

holy shit i just realized the ~6 hours i finally passed out for after we got back from the hospital was the first time in years i’ve slept for any amount of time without nightmares, just weird fragmented sensory dreams with a humorous tone and the phrase “the dragon husbandry community has a lot to answer for”

so like. does epinephrine make me not have nightmares or something?? i also had a boatload of gravol and antihistamines, though those usually make my nightmares worse, so idk

[thebibliosphere]

I’ve got my tumblr inbox turned off so I really have to commend the person who actually emailed me to let me know they don’t like the things I’ve posted about the UnitedHealth CEO being murdered on their commitment to their beliefs.

But seen as how you emailed me from a dud email that appears to be bouncing back replies and I really wanted to address something you said to me about violence begetting violence:

My migraine medication, the medication I was given for my debilitating neurological disease that has gotten so bad I spent most of this year actively suicidal, costs $1300 a month.

My insurance covered it. But only because my doctors office went to fucking war for me because I’m a high anaphylaxis risk for the drugs the insurance wanted me to try.

Because that’s the thing.

My doctors knew, based on my documented medical history, I likely wouldn’t be a good fit for the “first line” of preventative migraine drugs, but because of insurance, I had to be given drugs that were contradictory to my other life threatening conditions, because otherwise insurance wouldn’t cover anything else.

I failed them. Spectacularly and with an anaphylactic reaction to one of them. And I was still warned insurance would fight me because I hadn’t tried the remaining drug they wanted me to try.

A drug which I would have to take in an ER waiting room because my mast cell disease is unpredictable but insurance wouldn’t cover in-patient treatment to let me try it safely under medical supervision.

Is that not violence?

Were all the times I was denied coverage for vital and necessary procedures that could have prevented my disabilities from worsening not violence?

Maybe not in the sense you mean. But I assure you it felt very much like violence to me.

Do I condone murder? No, obviously. But I’m also sick and tired of people pretending that what is happening to the American people every day isn’t eugenics through class warfare.

Violence begets violence.

It sure fucking does.

Maybe these insurance companies should have thought of that first.

[anujmrfr]

Anaphylaxis Treatment Market Size, Growth Outlook 2035

The anaphylaxis treatment market size was estimated at 1.59 (USD Billion) in 2023. The anaphylaxis treatment market industry is expected to grow from 1.77 (USD Billion) in 2024 to 3.85 (USD Billion) by 2032. The anaphylaxis treatment market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 9.00% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032)

Market Overview

The Anaphylaxis Treatment Market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing prevalence of severe allergic reactions, rising awareness about emergency treatment options, and advancements in epinephrine auto-injectors. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction triggered by allergens such as food, insect stings, medications, or latex. The rapid onset of symptoms necessitates immediate treatment, primarily through epinephrine administration, antihistamines, and corticosteroids.

The market is driven by the growing number of allergic disorders and increased availability of self-administered epinephrine devices. Additionally, government initiatives and regulatory approvals for new emergency anaphylaxis medications are expanding treatment options.

Market Size and Share

The anaphylaxis treatment market size was estimated at 1.59 (USD Billion) in 2023. The anaphylaxis treatment market industry is expected to grow from 1.77 (USD Billion) in 2024 to 3.85 (USD Billion) by 2032. The anaphylaxis treatment market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 9.00% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).North America dominates the market due to the high prevalence of food allergies, increased awareness about anaphylaxis management, and the presence of leading pharmaceutical companies. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to exhibit the fastest growth due to rising allergy cases and expanding healthcare access.

Market Drivers

Rising Prevalence of Allergic Disorders: Increasing cases of food allergies, insect venom allergies, and drug-induced anaphylaxis are driving demand for emergency treatment.

Growing Awareness & Education Campaigns: Public health initiatives to educate individuals about the risks of severe allergic reactions and the importance of epinephrine use have increased treatment adoption.

Technological Advancements in Epinephrine Auto-Injectors: Innovations such as needle-free epinephrine delivery systems and smart auto-injectors with dose-tracking capabilities are improving patient compliance.

Regulatory Approvals for New Anaphylaxis Medications: Pharmaceutical companies are developing next-generation epinephrine formulations with extended shelf life and ease of use.

Increasing Government Support for Allergy Management: Countries are implementing guidelines for schools and public places to maintain access to anaphylaxis emergency kits.

Challenges and Restraints

High Cost of Epinephrine Auto-Injectors: The rising prices of EpiPens and other epinephrine delivery devices pose affordability challenges.

Short Shelf Life of Epinephrine Products: Frequent replacements and limited storage stability impact patient accessibility.

Lack of Awareness in Developing Regions: Inadequate knowledge about anaphylaxis symptoms and emergency treatment limits market penetration in low-income countries.

Market Trends

Development of Epinephrine Nasal Sprays: Pharmaceutical companies are working on needle-free intranasal epinephrine delivery systems for easier administration.

Expansion of OTC Anaphylaxis Treatment Options: Regulatory bodies are considering the approval of over-the-counter (OTC) epinephrine products to enhance accessibility.

Growth in Online Pharmacy Distribution: Digital platforms are becoming key channels for anaphylaxis medication sales, ensuring timely access to emergency drugs.

Research on Longer-Acting Anaphylaxis Treatments: Scientists are exploring biologic therapies that may offer sustained protection against severe allergic reactions.

Regional Analysis

North America: Largest market due to high allergy prevalence, strong regulatory frameworks, and widespread availability of self-injectable epinephrine devices.

Europe: Significant growth driven by increasing awareness campaigns, school-based allergy management programs, and improved healthcare access.

Asia-Pacific: Fastest-growing market due to rising allergic disease cases, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and greater adoption of emergency anaphylaxis treatment solutions.

Rest of the World: The market is gradually expanding in Latin America and the Middle East due to improved access to allergy diagnostics and treatment options.

Segmental Analysis

By Drug Type:

Epinephrine

Antihistamines

Corticosteroids

Beta-Agonists

By Route of Administration:

Intramuscular Injection

Intravenous Infusion

Oral Medication

By Distribution Channel:

Hospital Pharmacies

Retail Pharmacies

Online Pharmacies

Key Market Players

Novartis

Pfizer

Xeris Pharmaceuticals

Mylan

Amgen

GlaxoSmithKline

Sanofi

Recent Developments

Launch of Epinephrine Nasal Spray: Aquestive Therapeutics developed an intranasal epinephrine formulation for needle-free anaphylaxis treatment.

Expansion of Generic Epinephrine Products: Teva Pharmaceuticals received approval for its generic epinephrine auto-injector, offering a cost-effective alternative to branded options.

Regulatory Updates on OTC Epinephrine: The FDA is considering allowing over-the-counter epinephrine devices to improve accessibility.

For more information, please visit us at marketresearchfuture.

[elblogdecleo]

Anaphylactic Shock: Understanding and Reacting to a Life-Threatening Emergency

Learn to recognize and respond to anaphylactic shock with this comprehensive guide. Discover causes, symptoms, and emergency steps, including using an epinephrine auto-injector. Be prepared to save lives with essential insights on managing severe allergic

[reasonsforhope]

"A clinical trial studying severe allergic reactions in the U.K. is being called “life-transforming.”

Five United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) hospitals are participating in the £2.5 million ($3.2 million) trial to help patients live with their food allergies.

The study is being funded by the Natasha Allergy Research Foundation, Sky News reported. The foundation was formed in the memory of Natasha Ednan-Laperouse, who died in 2016 after eating a baguette that had sesame in it...

The trial is studying clinical oral immunotherapy treatments in which patients are given small doses of the food to which they are allergic to build up their tolerance. The food is given under medical supervision by trained staff, The Telegraph reported.

The study has 139 people participating who have allergies to peanuts or cow’s milk. They range in age from 2 to 23 years old, the BBC reported.

The Food Standards Agency said 2 million people in the U.K. have a diagnosed food allergy. In the U.S., about 5.5. million children have a food allergy, the National Institutes of Health reported.

One 11-year-old who was diagnosed with a severe peanut allergy when he was an infant can now eat six peanuts.

A 5-year-old with a milk allergy can drink 120 ml of milk every day and can enjoy a daily hot chocolate, the BBC reported.

“To have a patient who has had anaphylaxis [Note: Anaphylaxis is an allergic reaction so severe that it's potentially fatal without immediate treatment. It is very common with peanut allergies in particular. x] to 4mls of milk to then tolerate 90mls within six to eight months is nothing less than a miracle,” Sibel Donmez-Ajtai, a pediatric allergy consultant and principal investigator at Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, said, according to Sky News.

The final results of the study are expected to be released in 2027.

Similar studies have been conducted in the U.S. To find one, visit FoodAllergy.org.

Earlier this year, the NIH released the findings of a study of an antibody treatment that would help children consume allergy triggers safely."

-via WHIO 7 Local News, May 8, 2024

[lifohealth]

Understanding Peanut Allergies: Symptoms, Prevention, and Management

Peanut Allergies is a condition where the immune system overreacts to the proteins found in peanuts, leading to a range of symptoms that can be mild or life-threatening. Peanut allergies affect millions of people worldwide, and their prevalence has been increasing in recent years. It is crucial to understand peanut allergies, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options, to manage this…

[queertransetc]

Shout out to people with breathing related disabilities because this shit sucks

People who need inhalers and nebulizers. People who use ox tanks. People who can’t stand or walk too much because it makes breathing harder. People who have given up important parts of their life because of their breathing issues. People who need assistance and caregivers. Especially huge shoutout to people whose breathing problems don’t have any treatments and/or are getting worse with time

In my experience, we are often left out of the disabled community, either implicitly or explicitly. Needing assistance with chores and errands is so common for disabled people yet when it’s a lung or airway issue that causes us to need that assistance, we’re left out of the convo. Conditions like cystic fibrosis, COPD, lung cancer, VCD, asthma, anaphylaxis, and more can all be seriously disabling. We deserve a voice

Anyways, big hugs for people with breathing issues that want one. We deserve more love <3

[kirby-the-gorb]

a couple people coincidentally reblogged my rare disease day post from [last year] so. here's how that's been going. (some of this is repeat info if you click the link)

I have mast cell activation syndrome (or MCAS), an immune disorder in which my signaling cells are way too jumpy and can trigger all kinds of symptoms (up to and including anaphylaxis) in response to seemingly harmless stimuli. this is distinct from allergies as whether or not I react to a trigger can change from day to day based on how many other triggers are present, and the chemical mediators released cover a broader spectrum than just the IgE release in a classical allergic reaction. plus oftentimes symptoms are a mix of episodic and chronic, rather than being acute episodes like allergies.

triggers can be commonly understood things like certain food ingredients or scent chemicals, but can also include things like hormone fluctuations, physical or mental exertion, and the sun. I have reacted to ginger, laundry detergent, and a natural gas furnace, for example. I also do a lot worse in summer because it is both sunny and warm, and I always have to be very careful how much energy I use up or I might trigger anaphylaxis.

it's common for people with MCAS to have some level of symptoms all their life, that go unnoticed or dismissed until some precipitating event causes a substantial downturn in their condition. for me it was mono, but other infections (especially covid) and significant stressful events have also been anecdotally reported to precipitate downturns if I recall correctly, or simply being uncontrolled enough for long enough can also snowball.

diagnostic criteria for MCAS were first proposed in 2010, so the true rarity is still very up in the air. (personally I believe a lot of common wastebin diagnoses (ibd, fibro, cfs/me, etc) should be scrutinized very carefully as potential "specialty silos" of MCAS, especially given how often they tend to travel together.)

firstline treatments for MCAS include cheap medications available over the counter like loratadine, aspirin, and famotidine. my condition has become severe enough that I'm currently on third-line treatment (omalizumab injections), which does finally seem to be getting me somewhere. (this is, of course, in addition to still taking all of the first- and second-line treatments. I take 24 units of 13 medications in a given day, it's a lot to keep track of. to the point where I'm not actually sure I've counted it correctly :v then there's my monthly injections and my emergency medications on top of that.)

(those injections btw? can cost thousands of dollars even with insurance. thankfully I'm able to use the company's assistance program, so I don't pay anything out of pocket. for that one.)

being sick is never fun, but if you have a disease perceived as rare it introduces a ton of new complications. (which get even more complicated when the disease is legit super rare!) it took me a long time to figure out what was wrong with me, and I had to do it almost entirely by myself, because doctors simply don't have the knowledge. they're not taught to look for it and there's no simple reliable test. but by yammering about it, it might make someone else's slog a tiny bit shorter <3

[rotten-pomegranate]

Hey! I love your writings so much. Recently I’ve read your headcanons about some HxH yanderes making their Darling smoke weed, and was wondering how you think Chrollo and the Trouble Trio would handle it if it turned out their Darling was actually resisting smoking the joint because of an allergy to weed, to the point that even just smelling it can cause symptoms anaphylaxis in Darling?

adult trio and trouble trio + uvogin Reader is allergic to weed

Fallow up to this one for trouble trio + uvogin and this one for adult trio

Warnings: forced smoking, Noncon, kinda drugging?

/|\^._.^/|\ /|\^._.^/|\ /|\^._.^/|\ /|\^._.^/|\ /|\^._.^/|\ /|\^._.^/|\

Chrollo

This man is ready, he has the shot, he was watching you just in case so when it actually happens he’s not all bent up

He lays you on your back and gives you the shot, brings you some water and cream to soothe your rash and then let’s you go to bed

When you wake up he’s gonna ask why you didn’t wanna smoke but the answer won’t matter to much because now he already knows

Hisoka

Hisoka knew it was a possibility so he did get you an inhaler just in case but he didn’t think you would need it

When the reaction starts to come he’s already in you and he doesn’t have plans of stopping until he’s done so he just shoved the inhaler in your mouth and continues

He might just be sadist enough to make you smoke again if he’s in the right mood

Illumi

Illumi wasn’t really thinking about that, he was just thinking about your tolerance and how much you would need

Luckily his family does have a medical building that he brought you to and they have everything you could medically think of so your gonna be fine

He wants to know if it’s curable so he can make you as calm as you were again

Shalnark

Shalnark doesn’t even notice at first, he just gave it to you so he could have sex with you without the struggle and he knows people have different reactions to sex so when your breathing gets weird he doesn’t pay much mind to it

It’s only when he sees your eyes getting red and breathing become fully difficult sounding that he thinks something might be wrong and when he figures out what he’s gonna look up stuff to do while he calls phinks to bring a pill for you

Phinks

Phinks doesn’t even know what going on when you start choking on nothing, this poor man just wanted some quiet

He goes and googles your symptoms to weed and sees your having an allergic reaction to it he’s gonna feel bad for all of two minutes before he starts yelling at you for not telling him that you could die

He gets the medicine but your gonna get a beating after you e slept

Feitan

Feitan has a pretty big first aid kit at his house, it’s not normal it has everything including allergy medicine

He’s gonna make you work you them, taunt You with them like they where candies and you where a toddler while you just sit there on the floor

He’s gonna give them to you only after you’ve begged on your knees, you don’t get a break after you take them because you on your knees like that turned him on

Uvogin

He thought about it happening but didn’t do anything about it, he figured it was a pretty low chance and it wouldn’t happen to you

He was wrong, there you are coughing and wheezing because you took one puff, eyes red, through hurting

He runs to the local pharmacy to grab you every different treatment method known to man to see what one you take and then just gives you all of them

[thebibliosphere]

The TikTok Benadryl + ibuprofen ‘trend’ to treat anaphylaxis is distressing on multiple levels because it shows not only a blatant disregard for medical information but also how a little bit of information applied the wrong way can have disastrous effect.

The spiel I kept seeing from one creator whose videos I now can’t find (please god let it be because she got taken down and not simply because she blocked me) was that allergic reactions are an inflammatory response.

Which is correct! It is an exaggerated immune response to a foreign substance that can lead to swelling at the site of exposure.

However, not all inflammation it treated the same way and leaning towards the camera to say, “now, this is what doctors don’t want you to know,” as you explain that Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory—which it is, you are again correct on that point—and then urging people to use it as a cost effective way to treat allergic inflammation is going to get people killed because no!!! No, no, no!!!

Different inflammation pathways are active.

The ibuprofen might reduce swelling and pain from a bug bite but it’s not blocking the allergic response of the immune system. In fact it may make it worse because as I already noted in my previous post, ibuprofen can liberate basophil cells which are also liberated from mast cells during allergic responses.

Telling people to combine it with Benadryl only further risks the chance of mortality because Benadryl only treats some allergic mediators, and cannot reverse anaphylaxis once it’s started, and as I also previously pointed out can mask symptoms of shock because it can make you sleepy.

Just because something is cheap and readily accessible doesn’t mean it’s safe for you to concoct your own treatment for serious ailments based on the most basic surface level understanding of word definitions.

Inflammation has many mediators. You can’t nod and wink at the camera like you’ve hacked big pharma when you don’t understand that.

[literaryvein-reblogs]

Writing Notes: Bites & Stings

References (Dog Bites; Cat; Human; Spider; Bee & Wasp; Snake; Jellyfish)

Bites and stings - puncture injuries inflicted by an animal that penetrate the skin.

DOGS

A typical dog bite results in a laceration, tear, puncture, or crush injury.

Bites from large, powerful dogs may cause fractures and dangerous internal injuries. Dogs trained to attack may bite repeatedly during a single episode.

Infected bites usually cause pain, cellulitis (inflammation of the connective tissues), and a pus-filled discharge at the wound site within 8–24 hours.

Many infections are confined to the wound site, but some of the microorganisms in the mouths of dogs can cause systemic and possibly life-threatening infections.

Rabies is rare among pet dogs in the United States, most of which have been vaccinated against the disease. Tetanus is also rare but can be transmitted by a dog bite if the victim is not immunized.

CATS

The mouths of cats and dogs contain many of the same microorganisms.

Cat scratches and bites are also capable of transmitting the Bartonella henselae bacterium, which can lead to cat-scratch disease, an unpleasant but usually not life-threatening illness.

Cat bites are mostly found on the arms and hands.

Sharp cat teeth typically leave behind a deep puncture wound that can reach muscles, tendons, and bones, which are vulnerable to infection because of their comparatively poor blood supply.

This is why cat bites are much more likely to become infected than dog bites.

Also, people are less inclined to view cat bites as dangerous and requiring immediate attention; the risk that infection has set in by the time a medical professional is consulted is thus greater.

HUMANS

Humans bites result from fights, sexual activity, medical and dental treatment, and seizures. Bites raise the possibility of spousal or child abuse.

Children often bite other children, but those bites are hardly ever severe.

Human bites are capable of transmitting a wide range of dangerous diseases, including hepatitis B, syphilis, and tuberculosis.

Human bites fall into two categories:

Occlusional (true) bites present a lower risk of infection.

Clenched-fist injuries, which are very infectious and can permanently damage the hand, usually result from a fist hitting teeth during a fight.

People often wait before seeking treatment for a clenched-fist injury, with the result that about half of such injuries are infected by the time they are seen by a medical professional.

SPIDERS

As a rule, people rarely see a black widow bite, nor do they feel the bite as it occurs. The first (and possibly only) evidence that a person has been bitten may be a mild swelling of the injured area and two red puncture marks.

Within a short time, some victims begin to experience severe muscle cramps and rigidity of the abdominal muscles. Other possible symptoms include excessive sweating, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and vertigo, as well as breathing, vision, and speech problems.

A brown spider’s bite can lead to necrotic arachnidism, in which the tissue in an area of up to several inches around the bite becomes necrotic (dies), producing an open sore that can take months or years to disappear.

In most cases, the bite simply produces a hard, painful, itchy, and discolored area that heals without treatment in 2–3 days.

The bite may be accompanied by a fever, chills, edema (an accumulation of excess tissue fluid), nausea and vomiting, dizziness, muscle and joint pain, and a rash.

BEES & WASPS

The familiar symptoms of bee and wasp stings include pain, redness, swelling, and itchiness in the area of the sting.

Multiple stings can have much more severe consequences, such as anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs in hypersensitive persons.

SNAKES

Venomous pit viper bites usually begin to swell within 10 minutes and sometimes are painful.

Other symptoms include skin blisters and discoloration, weakness, sweating, nausea, faintness, dizziness, bruising, and tender lymph nodes.

Severe poisoning can lead to tingling in the scalp, fingers, and toes; muscle contractions; an elevated heart rate; rapid breathing; large drops in body temperature and blood pressure; vomiting of blood; and coma.

Many pit viper and coral snake bites (20–60%) fail to poison (envenomate) their victim, or introduce only a small amount of venom into the victim’s body.

The wounds, however, can still become infected by the harmful microorganisms that snakes carry in their mouths.

Coral snake bites are painful but may be hard to see.

One to seven hours after the bite, a bitten person begins to experience the effects of the venom, which include tingling at the wound site, weakness, nausea, vomiting, excessive salivation, and irrational behavior.

Major nerves of the body can become paralyzed for 6–14 days, causing double vision, difficulty swallowing and speaking, respiratory failure, and other problems.

Six to eight weeks may be needed before normal muscular strength is regained.

JELLYFISH

Jellyfish venom is delivered by barbs called nematocysts, which are located on the creature’s tentacles and penetrate the skin of people who brush up against them. Instantly, painful and itchy red lesions usually result.

The pain can continue up to 48 hours.

Severe cases may lead to skin necrosis, muscle spasms and cramps, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, headaches, excessive sweating, and other symptoms.

In rare instances, cardiorespiratory failure may occur.

Source ⚜ More: Writing Notes & References More: Writing Realistic Injuries ⚜ On Anatomy ⚜ Poison ⚜ Fight Scenes Part 1 2

[acer-whumpstuff]

Glass House Disease

Glass house disease is a rare autoimmune disease only known to develop in magic users.

The immune system responds to all magic produced/ used by the patient as if it were offensive magic from an enemy caster.

Symptoms range from person to person, often involving allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, vomiting, fevers, bloody noses, and in severe cases; seizures.

There is no known cure or treatment, the only reccomended remedy is to avoid casting at all costs. The body often also confuses others’ magic as well, so patients are cautioned against using artifacts, potions, or being around people with large magical signatures.

Many people with GHD are forced to isolate, as there are very few places left in the world that aren’t filled with magic.

If you believe you or a loved one is suffering from GHD, bring them to a hospital as soon as possible and do not cast any magic (or allow them to).

If someone with GHD continues to expose themselves or cast spells, the resulting flare up could result in death.