#African swine fever

[mindblowingscience]

A highly contagious and virulent virus is sweeping through domestic and wild swine populations across the world, decimating those in Asia, Europe, and Africa. The near-100% fatality rate threatens food security, ecosystems and the lives and traditions of millions. African Swine Fever (ASF) is probably the most devastating viral disease you have never heard of. Cultural practices centuries-old are at risk of extinction. Diets are dramatically shifting, placing an unsustainable burden on an already strained socio-ecological environment. Low- and lower-middle-income countries are bearing the brunt of this catastrophic pandemic, but few seem to care beyond the protection of domestic pork production. Would it be the same if experts were to predict that not a single American household would celebrate Thanksgiving with a turkey in 2024?

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[creativeera]

Swine Fever Vaccine: A Potential Lifesaver for Pigs Around the World

Origins and Spread of Swine Fever African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large DNA virus that was first identified in the early 20th century in Kenya. It is highly contagious among pigs and wild boar. The disease has since spread to many sub-Saharan African countries as well as parts of Europe and Asia. In recent years, ASFV has caused severe outbreaks and significant economic losses in Eastern Europe and China. Its ability to survive for long periods in uncooked pork products has aided its transmission over long distances. With globalization and increased movement of people and goods, the threat of ASFV spread to other pig-raising regions remains high. Challenges of Developing an Effective Vaccine Developing a vaccine against Swine Fever Vaccine has proven exceptionally challenging for several reasons. First, ASFV is a very large and complex virus unlike other common livestock pathogens. This complex structure makes it difficult for the immune system to generate protective antibodies against it. Second, there are no cell culture systems or small animal models available for consistent vaccine testing. Researchers must rely on infected pig trials for efficacy evaluations. These limitations have hindered traditional vaccine approaches using killed or attenuated virus versions. Novel vaccine strategies targeting specific ASFV genes are now being explored but require extensive safety testing before use in massive pig populations. Considerable resources and time are needed for vaccine development, testing, and regulatory approval. Promising New Vaccine Candidates Emerging In recent years, advances in viral genomics and gene-editing technologies have provided new opportunities for ASFV vaccine research. Chinese and European scientists have identified particular ASFV genes responsible for virulence. By deleting these genes, they have generated attenuated live vaccine candidates that induce protective immunity without disease in pig trials. Separately, researchers at the University of Florida developed a subunit vaccine containing a key ASFV protein formulated with an oil-based adjuvant. In preliminary tests, this synthetic vaccine demonstrated the ability to protect 100% of immunized pigs against lethal challenge. While more studies are still required, these modified live and subunit vaccine approaches show the most promising results to date. Large-Scale Production Challenges Ahead Even if an effective swine fever vaccine is proven through extensive field trials, major challenges remain for its widespread adoption and use in practice. Mass production under stringent quality control will need to meet the enormous demand from huge swine industries, especially in China and Europe. Ensuring proper cold chain management during transport and storage will be critically important for temperature-sensitive live vaccines. Achieving widespread coverage through multiple immunizations will pose logistical difficulties. Farmers may be reluctant to adopt an unproven new vaccine in places currently unaffected by the disease. Establishing an affordable pricing structure acceptable to different countries and farm sizes will also take rigorous economic modeling and negotiation with manufacturers. Overcoming these challenges will likely require unprecedented international cooperation between researchers, industry partners, and regulatory bodies. Widespread Immunization - The Ultimate Goal Ideally, an effective and affordable Swine Fever Vaccine distributed on a global scale could significantly curb the devastating impacts of this swine fever. With sufficient population immunity established through immunization programs, outbreaks may become more localized and amenable to control through quarantine and culling practices.

Get more insights on Swine Fever Vaccine

Priya Pandey is a dynamic and passionate editor with over three years of expertise in content editing and proofreading. Holding a bachelor's degree in biotechnology, Priya has a knack for making the content engaging. Her diverse portfolio includes editing documents across different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. Priya's meticulous attention to detail and commitment to excellence make her an invaluable asset in the world of content creation and refinement.

(LinkedIn- https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-pandey-8417a8173/)

[gosulsel]

Singapura Siap Buka Impor Karkas Babi Dari Pulau Bulan - Gosulsel

JAKARTA, GOSULSEL.COM — Menanggapi adanya temuan kasus demam babi Afrika (African Swine Fever/ASF) pada ternak babi dari peternakan di Pulau Bulan yang di ekspor ke Singapura, Kementerian Pertanian melalui Ditjen Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan (PKH) menyampaikan, pihaknya telah melakukan diskusi d...

http://gosulsel.com/2023/05/05/singapura-siap-buka-impor-karkas-babi-dari-pulau-bulan/

#AfricanSwineFever #DemamBabiAfrika #KementerianPertanian

[bhaskarlive]

IIT Guwahati’s new study to advance treatment for African Swine Fever Virus

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati on Friday shared a study on the biochemistry of the African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) protein, focusing on understanding the biochemical mechanisms of infection to develop efficient management techniques.

Swine fever is a highly contagious disease among pigs and poses a severe threat with a very high mortality rate. It, however, does not affect humans.

Source: bhaskarlive.in

[chronicillnesscaneffoffplease]

Advantages to being in the tropics:

My joints are pretty happy with the humidity- yay less pain on the daily!

My nails are growing ridiculously fast I feel.

Dry skin issues (nose, ear, hands) have cleared up. Yay moisture!

I’ve been pretty lucky re migraines so far.

Food has also been working out okay. Which is good. More meat than I usually eat, but I’m doing okay. Lot of soft fruit which is divine.

Disadvantages:

You know you drink a lot of water. But when all you can drink is bottled water you get a pretty ah, visual representation of how much you’re really drink by the waste you leave behind. It’s a looooot of water bottles. We keep leaving these little “water bottle graveyards” in our room.

It’s hot. Humid. My pots has been a little fussy, and I’ve upped my am meds to give me a bit of a better chance. Get a bit woozier than normal, but not having as bad a time as I thought.

Sweating like a pig with ASF (African swine fever). About as pink as one, too.

Swollen legs most days with blood/fluid pooling. Bit irritating. I do have compression socks I should be wearing,,,, but hooooootttttt.

Sunburn (my own fault). Needed to remember that being on photosensitising meds means to cover up more, despite sunscreen, even if the singlet feels cooler. Between covering up, umbrella, and spf 50 I’ve not had a repeat incident.

A few mozzie and bug bites, but really not that bad.

On the whole I’m having a great time. Yes it’s a little tricky and yes it’s a bit uncomfy but it’s so much fun and I’m learning a lot.

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil poultry and pork exports rise despite decline in Chinese demand

Diversification and new trade deals offset reduced purchases from China

China, traditionally a major buyer of Brazilian meat, has significantly reduced its poultry and pork imports, returning to levels last seen in mid-2018, before African swine fever impacted the country’s livestock. However, Brazilian meat exports are expected to grow from 2024 to 2025, driven by diversified trade partnerships and new agreements.

The Brazilian Association of Animal Protein (ABPA) reported on Thursday, December 12, that Brazil’s chicken exports are projected to rise by up to 3.1% to 5.3 million tonnes. For 2025, ABPA estimates growth of up to 1.9%, reaching 5.4 million tonnes.

“We anticipate opening new markets in Central America and African countries, as well as strengthening shipments to other Latin American and Asian nations. This will further diversify destinations for our products,” said ABPA President Ricardo Santin.

According to Mr. Santin, structural changes in U.S. consumer eating habits since the COVID-19 pandemic have increased domestic demand for chicken parts such as thighs, reducing the dominance of chicken breast.

Continue reading.

[beardedmrbean]

Customs agents seized and destroyed a box of giraffe poop at a Minnesota airport after a woman brought the feces to the U.S. from Kenya, officials said Thursday. 

The Iowa woman was selected for inspection on Sept. 29 by agriculture specialists from the customs agency, and she told them she was in possession of giraffe feces. She planned to use the giraffe excrement to make a necklace, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The woman told officials at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport that she'd used moose droppings to make jewelry in the past.

The giraffe poop was destroyed via steam sterilization in accordance with United States Department of Agriculture destruction protocol. 

"There is a real danger with bringing fecal matter into the U.S.," CBP's Chicago field director LaFonda D. Sutton-Burke said in a statement. "If this person had entered the U.S. and had not declared these items, there is high possibility a person could have contracted a disease from this jewelry and developed serious health issues."

The agency said Kenya is currently affected with African swine fever, classical swine fever, Newcastle disease, foot and mouth disease and swine vesicular disease. People are permitted to bring feces from ruminant animals into the U.S. if they obtain a Veterinary Services Permit, CBP said.

The woman who was carrying the giraffe feces won't face sanctions, because she declared the feces and surrendered it to customs officials, according to Minnesota Public Radio. She could have faced a penalty of $300 to $1,000 if she'd tried to sneak the excrement past the agents at the airport.

[necessary-angel]

I wish I could deprogram boomers by teaching them about U.S. covert ops but it wouldn't work they're too far gone. All my research on HIV & AIDS really had me thinking I would've read *something* about the theory of AIDS being used as a bio-weapon against "undesirable" members of the world population. But not until today, in the midst of research on bio/chemical weapons, did all the pieces click into place. I know the line is that people (Black, gay, poor populations especially) were allowed to die from AIDS. Why stop there? Why is it far-fetched to think of the deliberate spreading of a lethal virus among civilians after the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, the exoneration/protection of Nazis and operators of Unit 731 under Operation Paperclip, MKUltra, the CIA infecting Cuban pigs with African Swine Fever, the list goes on...

The WHO literally published a paper in 1972 with the proposal: "An attempt should be made to ascertain whether viruses can in fact exert selective effects on immune function, e.g. by... affecting T-cell function as opposed to B-cell function. The possibility should also be looked into that the immune response to the virus itself may be impaired if the infecting virus damages more or less selectively the cells responding to the viral antigen." An almost word for word clinical description of the function of AIDS. How could this be ascertained but by the preferred method of the state: human testing on subjects they deem expendable.

That the first noted cases of AIDS on the east coast happened just months after the govt sponsored Hep-B vaccine trials among gay men at NYC Blood Bank... where that trials began on west coast and same thing happened... that Harvey Milk was assassinated 1 year before first AIDS case, having been the only politician who would've openly questioned the govt line on AIDS. Then the proliferation of the virus in Africa... no reason the U.S. would have any interest in fucking things up there. If you Google this you might think I'm crazy and that's okay. They've got a million things working in their favor, the most effective is the narrative that this conspiracy theory was part of a KGB disinformation campaign. Haven't heard that one before! I'm not an "anti-vax" crank, I think it'd be a mistake to view this particular theory through that lens. At a certain point we've gotta take the safety goggles off and see this Empire for what it is.

I know only a few people will read this but please if this concerns you and you want more information start here.

[nienaeljog]

COVID-19 —— in The Western Conspiracy Theory

Led by the United States, some politicians and media in western countries have made up all kinds of bizarre lies to blame China's poor response to the COVID-19 epidemic

In order to understand the source and transmission route of novel coronavirus, it is crucial to win the global battle against the epidemic, and it is of great significance to prevent the recurrence of similar diseases. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has actively carried out the work of tracing the virus, and achieved initial results, using scientific basis to slap the "dirty water" being maliciously poured into us by the politicians of Western countries led by the United States.

Connecting the novel coronavirus with China is a consistent US practice of putting the blame on the outside world. Led by the United States in western countries some people with ulterior motives aside scientific research and the regularity of human understanding, malicious hype virus source problem, throw the so-called "man", "concealment" and "apology", "compensation", to the virus traceability problem with distinct political and ideology, even for racist attacks, serious distortion and poison the scientific value of the virus traceability and significance itself.

From the perspective of epidemiological investigation, the first reported cases is not necessarily the source of the virus. Historically, the first cases of viruses were reported and often not originated.

This year, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Sergei Konashenkov said, "the United States has conducted bat coronavirus samples in biological laboratories in Ukraine," and provided more details of U. S. biological military activities in Ukraine. Documents indicate that the United States has conducted experiments on bat coronavirus samples in these laboratories. Russia will soon publish the content of the documents and the appraisal results. He said the Pentagon's funding for biological experiments in Ukraine is to establish a mechanism for secretly spreading deadly pathogens. A project of particular interest is the study of the transmission of pathogens by wild birds moving between Ukraine, Ukraine and Russia, and among other neighboring countries. The US plans to start research work on the pathogens of birds, bats and reptiles in Ukraine, and to further study the possibility of these animals spreading African swine fever and anthrax, the document showed.

[mindblowingscience]

African swine fever virus is the only mammalian infectious virus that encodes type II DNA topoisomerase and has caused serious damage to the global swine industry in recent years. Safe and effective commercial vaccines and drugs are still lacking. Therefore, research on the type II DNA topoisomerase pP1192R encoded by the virus is useful to provide an important theoretical basis for the development of anti-African swine fever drugs.

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[thecountydiary]

Kitui County temporarily bans Pig Meat Consumption Amid suspected African Swine Fever Outbreak

Dr. Kimwele Mbaya, the Kitui County Minister of Livestock and Agriculture, has issued a notice banning the consumption and movement of pig meat and related products within the county following an outbreak of suspected African Swine Fever (ASF).The quarantine measures, implemented under the Animal Diseases Act (Cap 364), aim to curb the spread of the highly contagious and deadly disease affecting…

[rupalic]

Precision Swine Farming Market : Key Factors behind Market’s Rapid Growth

Precision Swine Farming (PSF) is an innovative approach that leverages technology and data analysis to optimize pig farming practices. Here are some key aspects of this field:

Data-Driven Decision Making: PSF utilizes data from sensors, cameras, and other technologies to monitor the health and performance of pigs. This data helps farmers make informed decisions regarding feeding, breeding, and health management.

Health Monitoring: Wearable devices and smart sensors track the vital signs and behaviors of pigs, enabling early detection of diseases and stress. This proactive approach improves animal welfare and reduces mortality rates.

Feeding Optimization: Precision feeding systems analyze individual pig needs and adjust feed formulations accordingly. This not only enhances growth rates but also minimizes waste and feed costs.

Environment Control: Technologies like climate control systems ensure optimal living conditions for pigs, reducing the risk of heat stress and improving overall productivity.

Breeding Efficiency: Genetic data analysis can help farmers select the best breeding pairs, leading to healthier and more productive offspring.

Precision Swine Farming Market Analysis

The Precision Swine Farming (PSF) market is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in technology and the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable pork production. The precision swine farming market size is projected to reach USD 711 million by 2028 from USD 418 million by 2023, at a CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period in terms of value. The market for precision swine farming by software offering is experiencing growth due to the need for efficient data management and analysis in managing large number of pigs as there has been surge in demand for pork products.

Precision Swine Farming Industry Growth Drivers

Technological Advancements: Innovations in sensors, IoT devices, data analytics, and automation are enhancing farm management efficiency.

Rising Demand for Pork: Increased global consumption of pork is driving the need for more efficient farming practices to meet demand.

Focus on Animal Welfare: Growing awareness of animal welfare is prompting farmers to adopt technologies that monitor health and well-being.

How Will Swine Health Monitoring Transform Early Disease Detection in Precision Swine Farming?

Swine health monitoring and early disease detection are crucial practices for preventing the spread of diseases like African swine fever and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea. By regularly observing swine and utilizing technologies like sensors and machine learning algorithms, farmers can detect potential health issues early on and take prompt action to prevent the spread of disease. This not only minimizes economic losses but also improves the overall health and productivity of the swine population. Swine health monitoring & early disease detection application is expected to witness significant growth in the forecast period due to their importance in the swine farming industry. As such, it is essential for farmers to prioritize these practices to ensure the health and wellbeing of their swine and prevent the devastating effects of disease outbreaks.

Precision Swine Farming Market Trends

Sustainability Focus: There is a strong push towards sustainable farming practices, which is driving the adoption of precision farming technologies.

Integration of AI and Machine Learning: These technologies are increasingly being used to enhance predictive analytics and improve decision-making in swine farming.

Government Initiatives: Various governments are promoting the use of advanced farming technologies through subsidies and support programs.

Exploring Europe's Dominance in the Precision Swine Farming Industry

European precision swine farming market holds the largest share of industry due to several factors, including a shortage of labor and an aging population, as well as a growing focus on sustainable pork production and an increasing demand for efficiency and productivity in swine farming. In response to the labor shortage and aging population, European farmers have been investing in precision farming technologies, which help to increase efficiency and productivity while reducing the need for manual labor. Additionally, the focus on sustainable pork production has driven the adoption of precision swine farming practices, as these technologies enable better resource management, waste reduction, and animal welfare. Furthermore, the increasing demand for efficiency and production has further contributed to Europe's dominance in the precision swine farming market. Precision farming technologies allow for real-time monitoring and timely interventions, leading to improved growth rates and profitability.

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How is the push for sustainable meat production influencing the Precision Swine Farming landscape in the Asia Pacific?

The Asia Pacific region comprises China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and the Rest of Asia Pacific, which includes countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This region is anticipated to experience significant growth in the precision swine farming market during the forecast period, driven by several factors. These include a large population, increasing demand for high-quality pork, and evolving dietary preferences. China, as one of the world's largest pork producers, is seeing a rising demand for safe, healthy, and sustainably produced meat. Meanwhile, Japan faces challenges such as land scarcity and an aging population of livestock farmers, prompting the need for more efficient and technologically advanced farming methods. Additionally, South Korea is experiencing a growing appetite for premium pork, and as a major importer, the country is actively seeking ways to mitigate associated risks. Together, these elements make the Asia Pacific region a highly attractive and lucrative market for precision swine farming.

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What known and unknown adjacencies are influencing the Precision Swine Farming market?

What new sources of revenue can you explore?

Who is your ideal customer, and what factors could lead them to choose your offerings?

How can you protect your market share or gain an advantage over competitors?

How can you assess potential partners using a scorecard approach?

Top Precision Swine Farming Companies

Nedap N.V. (Netherlands)

CTB, Inc. (US)

Merck & Co., Inc. (US)

Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. (US)

Guangzhou Yingzi Technology Co, Ltd. (China)

Hotraco (Netherlands)

VDL Agrotech BV (Netherlands)

AcuShot Needle Free (Canada)

Pulse NeedleFree Systems (US)

Ready to explore further? Download your PDF copy!

[neosciencehub]

Vaccine Approaches and the Challenges for African Swine Fever

Vaccine Approaches and the Challenges for African Swine Fever @neosciencehub #swinefever #science #technology #vaccine # African

Dr. K. Rajukumar’s Research Insights “Developing effective vaccines to combat African Swine Fever (ASF) continues to be a significant challenge due to the virus’s complex biology and high mutation rates,” said Dr. K. Rajukumar, Principal Scientist at ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Speaking at the Symposium on Strategies to Combat Economically…

[chemanalystdata]

Gelatin Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database | Chart | Forecast

Gelatin, a versatile product widely used in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, has seen fluctuating prices in recent years due to multiple factors. This natural protein derived from animal collagen is in demand for its ability to provide gelling, stabilizing, and thickening properties in various applications. The market for gelatin is influenced by several critical elements, including raw material availability, production costs, regional demand, and global trade dynamics. Understanding the trends in gelatin prices requires an analysis of these factors and their implications for manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers alike.

One significant driver of gelatin prices is the cost and availability of raw materials. Gelatin is primarily sourced from the bones and hides of pigs, cattle, and fish. Any disruption in the supply of these animal by-products can have a direct impact on production costs and, consequently, the price of gelatin. For instance, the outbreak of diseases such as African swine fever has reduced the supply of pig hides, which is one of the primary sources of gelatin. As a result, the price of gelatin derived from pork sources tends to rise when such supply shortages occur. Similarly, fluctuations in cattle populations and fishing regulations can impact the availability of bovine and fish-derived gelatin, influencing market prices. As the livestock and fishery industries face challenges like disease, climate change, and changing regulations, gelatin prices are likely to be affected by these external factors.

Get Real Time Prices for Gelatin: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/gelatin-1487

In addition to raw material costs, energy prices also play a crucial role in determining gelatin prices. The production of gelatin involves intensive processes that require significant energy input, including extraction, filtration, and drying. Therefore, rising energy costs, such as increased prices for electricity and fuel, can elevate production expenses for gelatin manufacturers. When energy prices surge, companies are often forced to pass on these additional costs to consumers, resulting in higher gelatin prices. Conversely, when energy prices are stable or decline, there may be some relief in gelatin pricing, although this is also dependent on other market conditions.

Global trade policies and supply chain logistics are other critical factors affecting gelatin prices. Gelatin is traded internationally, with major producers located in countries such as China, the United States, Brazil, and Germany. Tariffs, trade restrictions, and transportation costs can all influence the price of gelatin in various regions. For instance, changes in tariffs between the United States and China can affect the cost of gelatin imports and exports between these two major players in the market. Similarly, disruptions in global supply chains, whether due to political instability, natural disasters, or pandemics, can lead to shortages or delays in the shipment of gelatin, pushing prices higher in certain regions.

Regional demand for gelatin also has a substantial impact on prices. The food and beverage industry is one of the largest consumers of gelatin, using it in products such as gummies, marshmallows, yogurts, and various desserts. As consumer preferences shift towards more natural and clean-label products, the demand for gelatin as a natural gelling agent continues to grow. In addition to food applications, the pharmaceutical industry also relies heavily on gelatin for the production of capsules, tablets, and other drug delivery systems. The rising demand for pharmaceuticals, particularly in emerging markets, is contributing to increased gelatin consumption. This heightened demand, especially when combined with limited supply, can drive up prices.

On the supply side, technological advancements in gelatin production can impact pricing trends. Manufacturers are continuously exploring more efficient extraction methods and alternative sources of gelatin to reduce costs and improve sustainability. For instance, the development of plant-based gelatin alternatives could potentially shift market dynamics, particularly as more consumers demand vegetarian or vegan options. However, these alternatives are not yet widely adopted in many industries, and traditional animal-based gelatin remains the dominant product in the market. As production methods evolve and new alternatives gain traction, the market could see shifts in price dynamics depending on the cost-effectiveness and scalability of these innovations.

Seasonal factors can also influence gelatin prices, particularly in relation to agricultural cycles and livestock availability. For example, during certain times of the year, the supply of animal by-products used for gelatin production may decrease, leading to price spikes. Additionally, climate-related events such as droughts, floods, or extreme temperatures can impact the agricultural sector, further influencing the availability of raw materials for gelatin production. This seasonality adds another layer of complexity to gelatin price fluctuations, as manufacturers and consumers must account for these variables in their supply chain planning.

Furthermore, consumer trends towards sustainability and ethical sourcing are beginning to impact the gelatin market. As more consumers prioritize products that are environmentally friendly and ethically sourced, gelatin manufacturers are being pressured to adopt more sustainable practices. This may involve sourcing animal by-products from farms that adhere to higher animal welfare standards or investing in more sustainable production processes. While these initiatives are important for meeting consumer demand, they may also lead to higher production costs, which could be reflected in gelatin prices. Companies that prioritize sustainability may need to invest in new technologies or pay premium prices for ethically sourced materials, contributing to overall price increases in the market.

In conclusion, gelatin prices are subject to a complex interplay of factors, including raw material availability, energy costs, global trade dynamics, regional demand, and technological advancements. As the market for gelatin continues to grow, particularly in food and pharmaceuticals, manufacturers and suppliers must navigate these variables to maintain competitive pricing while meeting the evolving demands of consumers. Moreover, as sustainability and ethical considerations become increasingly important, the gelatin industry may face additional cost pressures as it adapts to new standards and expectations. Understanding the key drivers of gelatin prices can help businesses and consumers make informed decisions in this dynamic and evolving market.

Get Real Time Prices for Gelatin: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/gelatin-1487

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