#African Coastline History

[panafrocore]

The Historical Significance and Cultural Heritage of Zeila, Somalia

Situated on the coastline of Somalia, Zeila stood as a bustling port city during the Middle Ages, playing a pivotal role in the trade network of the Horn of Africa. Its historical significance is underscored by the fact that in the thirteenth century, it was often synonymous with the Ifat Sultanate, which exerted its influence over the entire region. This association continued into the fourteenth…

[kemetic-dreams]

Once you call yourself a Negro, the scientifically written you out of existence. There is no land called Negro, no language or culture- Malcolm X

Right now, in this country, if you and I, 22 million African-Americans -- that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. You're nothing but Africans. Nothing but Africans. In fact, you'd get farther calling yourself African instead of Negro. 

Black names don't exist, black land does not exist, black language does not exist. Human skin comes from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. We are Africans. African populations have the highest levels of genetic variation among all humans.- Khepri Neteru

By the early 1900s, nigger had become a pejorative word in the United States. In its stead, the term colored became the mainstream alternative to negro and its derived terms. After the American Civil Rights Movement, the terms colored and negrogave way to "black". Negro had superseded colored as the most polite word for African Americans at a time when black was considered more offensive.[126][failed verification] This term was accepted as normal, including by people classified as Negroes, until the later Civil Rights movement in the late 1960s. One well-known example is the use by Dr. Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. of "Negro" in his famous speech of 1963, I Have a Dream. During the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, some African-American leaders in the United States, notably Malcolm X, objected to the word Negrobecause they associated it with the long history of slavery, segregation, and discrimination that treated African Americans as second-class citizens, or worse.[127] Malcolm X preferred Black to Negro, but later gradually abandoned that as well for Afro-American after leaving the Nation of Islam.[128]

Since the late 1960s, various other terms for African Americans have been more widespread in popular usage. Aside from black American, these include Afro-American (in use from the late 1960s to 1990) and African American (used in the United States to refer to Black Americans, people often referred to in the past as American Negroes).[129]

In the first 200 years that black people were in the United States, they primarily identified themselves by their specific ethnic group (closely allied to language) and not by skin color. Individuals identified themselves, for example, as Ashanti, Igbo, Bakongo, or Wolof. However, when the first captives were brought to the Americas, they were often combined with other groups from West Africa, and individual ethnic affiliations were not generally acknowledged by English colonists. In areas of the Upper South, different ethnic groups were brought together. This is significant as the captives came from a vast geographic region: the West African coastline stretching from Senegal to Angola and in some cases from the south-east coast such as Mozambique. A new African-American identity and culture was born that incorporated elements of the various ethnic groups and of European cultural heritage, resulting in fusions such as the Black church and African-American English. This new identity was based on provenance and slave status rather than membership in any one ethnic group.

By contrast, slave records from Louisiana show that the French and Spanish colonists recorded more complete identities of the West Africans, including ethnicities and given tribal names.

The U.S. racial or ethnic classification "black" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including albinos, if they are believed by others to have African ancestry (in any discernible percentage). There are also certain cultural traits associated with being "African American", a term used effectively as a synonym for "black person" within the United States

[reasoningdaily]

Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Click the title link to Download for FREE from THE BLACK TRUEBRARY

Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Click the title link to Download for FREE from THE BLACK TRUEBRARY

A extraordinary work, decades in the making: the first atlas to illustrate the entire scope of the transatlantic slave trade   Winner of the Association of American Publishers' 2010 R.R. Hawkins Award and PROSE Award   “A monumental chronicle of this historical tragedy.”—Dwight Garner, New York Times   Between 1501 and 1867, the transatlantic slave trade claimed an estimated 12.5 million Africans and involved almost every country with an Atlantic coastline. In this extraordinary book, two leading historians have created the first comprehensive, up-to-date atlas on this 350-year history of kidnapping and coercion. It features nearly 200 maps, especially created for the volume, that explore every detail of the African slave traffic to the New World. The atlas is based on an online database (www.slavevoyages.org) with records on nearly 35,000 slaving voyages—roughly 80 percent of all such voyages ever made.   Using maps, David Eltis and David Richardson show which nations participated in the slave trade, where the ships involved were outfitted, where the captives boarded ship, and where they were landed in the Americas, as well as the experience of the transatlantic voyage and the geographic dimensions of the eventual abolition of the traffic. Accompanying the maps are illustrations and contemporary literary selections, including poems, letters, and diary entries, intended to enhance readers’ understanding of the human story underlying the trade from its inception to its end.   This groundbreaking work provides the fullest possible picture of the extent and inhumanity of one of the largest forced migrations in history.

Click the title link to Download for FREE from THE BLACK TRUEBRARY

[moneeb0930]

25 Key Insights into Eastern African Nations:

(1). Ethiopia 🇪🇹 boasts the region's largest population, with over 126 million people.

(2). Somalia 🇸🇴 holds the title for the longest coastline among Eastern African countries.

(3). Kenya 🇰🇪 leads in GDP within the region.

(4). South Sudan 🇸🇸 is the primary oil-producing nation in Eastern Africa.

(5). Djibouti 🇩🇯 has the smallest population in the region.

(6). Tanzania 🇹🇿 is home to Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro.

(7). Ethiopia 🇪🇹 boasts the strongest military presence in Eastern Africa.

(8). Ethiopia 🇪🇹 is constructing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Africa's largest dam project.

(9). Kenya 🇰🇪 houses the world's largest desert lake, Lake Turkana.

(10). Uganda 🇺🇬 supplies electricity to Kenya, Tanzania, and parts of the DRC.

(11). Rwanda 🇷🇼 is renowned for having the cleanest city in Africa.

(12). Burundi 🇧🇮 once had a monarchy.

(13). Ethiopia 🇪🇹 is rich in historical sites, including king's castles and Emperor's Palaces.

(14). Eritrea 🇪🇷 has a female population three times larger than its male population.

(15). Ethiopia 🇪🇹 is home to the Barbary lion, the largest lion species with distinctive dark fur on the neck.

(16). Sudan 🇸🇩, South Sudan 🇸🇸, and Ethiopia 🇪🇹 share a history dating back 3500 years.

(17). Sudan 🇸🇩 features ancient pyramids in its northern region.

(18). Kenya 🇰🇪, Uganda 🇺🇬, and Tanzania 🇹🇿 share Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake in Africa.

(19). Tanzania 🇹🇿 and Kenya 🇰🇪 boast the Serengeti and Maasai Mara, famous for the great migration and considered the 8th wonder of the world.

(20). Kenya 🇰🇪's Mombasa Port, established in 1896, was the region's first port.

(21). Somalia 🇸🇴 was the first African country to produce a pilot.

(22). In Uganda 🇺🇬, less than a dollar can sustain you for a day.

(23). Ethiopia 🇪🇹's strong historical leaders resisted colonization.

(24). Tanzania 🇹🇿's Lake Tanganyika is the deepest lake in Africa.

(25). The River Nile, estimated to be 30 million years old, is the longest river globally.

[Photo credit: Devashot Photography]

[bookishfeylin]

Hi there! I read your post about Egypt and Cleopatra, and now I am really curious about the African Kingdoms you mentioned and was wondering if you could tell us more about them please, they sound really interesting.

Oh, there's SO much I could tell you, and there's so many African kingdoms that have been woefully understudied--and many more aside from the ones I mentioned. They all have their own rich histories, cultures, political intrigue, and it's an actual tragedy that they aren't discussed more. I'm still researching myself, so I'll just review some of my favorite things from each kingdom.

Aksumite/Axumite Empire: Located in modern-day Ethiopia, this empire existed from the 1st to 8th century CE, though its prime was from the 3rd to 6th centuries CE. The Axumites converted to Christianity of their own free will over 1,000 years before colonialism and as a result have ancient churches, some made of stone and carved from the earth itself. They also were the first African kingdom to mint their own coins, and their capital city of Axum had, at its peak, 20,000 people living in it. Also, I love the Dungur palace. Here's a reconstruction of what it looked like:

LOOK AT IT.

Source: x

Kongo: Located in central Africa around modern-day Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo from the fourteenth to the twentieth centuries. This kingdom had a rich social hierarchy, apparently had ambassadors to Europe, and some people practiced Catholicism, which led to their own branch of Christianity led by a woman named Beatriz Kimpa Vita in the 1600s who believed she had visions that informed her Jesus actually came from Kongo. Yeah.

Sources: x, x

Loango: A neighbor of Kongo, but one we know much less about due to Kongo having a long, well-documented history of interacting with Europe (see: the ambassadors), and Loango... does not. But we do know they also had a rich social hierarchy, and we have this map of their capital city.

Sources: x, x

Great Zimbabwe: From 1100- 1500, located in modern-day Zimbabwe, this was a city of the Zimbabwe empire that was either used for storing grain or as a royal residence. Either way, the ruins of said city look like this:

Here's a reconstruction:

Sources: x, x, x, x

Ghana/Mali/Songhai: These were three successive empires from West Africa, with Ghana being the first from the 7th to 13th centuries, Mali being the second from the 13th to 16th centuries, and Songhai being the last one from the 15th to 16th centuries. If you learn about a non-Egyptian African civilization at all in school, chances are it's the Ghana empire and its successive empires, and they're most famous for gold, Timbuktu (with its ancient mosques, library, and university), and Mansa Musa.

Sources: x, x, x, x, x

Ashanti/Asante Empire: Located in modern day Ghana, this kingdom lasted from the eighteenth century to the twentieth century. This kingdom is most well-known for its role in the slave trade. The Ashanti had well-built roads and architecture, and a little fun tidbit about them is that, after the introduction of guns, they actually had a minor firearms industry.

Here's their capital, Kumasi:

Source: x, x

Swahili Coastline: The coastline was made up of MANY city-states that saw their prime in the 11th to 15th centuries--including Mombasa, Zanzibar, and Kilwa--that participated in the Indian Ocean trade route, and pottery from as far away as China has been found in these cities. Many of these cities also practiced Islam and had their own mosques. Kilwa is my personal favorite:

These cities were built of stone, but Kilwa's palace, in particular, was built of coral. Its architecture led to the city being described by Ibn Battuta as one of the most beautiful in the world, which is part of why it's so fascinating to me.

Source: x, x

Of course, this barely scratches the surface. There are many more kingdoms all over the continent and a variety from ancient and pre-medieval times that deserve much more love.

And this image doesn't even cover them all!

So yes, ancient and medieval Africa deserve much more love, more research and more hype, and hopefully one day soon they'll get just that.

[readyforevolution]

25 Top Facts about Eastern African countries

1. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the largest population of (114,963,588 people.)

2. Somalia 🇸🇴 has the largest coastline in the region.

3. Kenya 🇰🇪 has the highest GDP in the region.

4. South Sudan 🇸🇸 is the leading Oil Producing Country in the region.

5. Djibouti 🇩🇯 has the smallest population in the region.

6. Tanzania 🇹🇿 has the highest point in Africa, MT Kilimanjaro.

7. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the strongest military in the region.

8. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the largest Dam, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam project in Africa.

9. Kenya 🇰🇪 has the largest desert lake in the world, lake Turkana

10. Uganda 🇺🇬 supplies electricity to Kenya, Tanzania and nearby DRC regions.

11. Rwanda 🇷🇼 has the cleanest city in Africa.

12. Burundi 🇧🇮 once had monarchs.

13. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 is rich with historical sites of king's castles and Emperor's Palaces.

14. Eritrea 🇪🇷 women population in Eritrea is 3 times that of men.

15. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the largest lion species on earth, the Barbary lion with dark fur on the neck

16. Sudan 🇸🇩, South Sudan 🇸🇸and Ethiopia 🇪🇹 have a long history dating back 3500 years ago.

17. Sudan 🇸🇩 has some ancient pyramids on its northern region.

18. 🇰🇪 🇺🇬 🇹🇿 Has Lake Victoria which is the largest fresh water lake in Africa.

19. 🇹🇿 And 🇰🇪 have serengeti and maasai mara home to the great migration and 8th wonder of the world.

20. Kenya 🇰🇪 Mombasa Port was the first port in the region to be established in 1896.

21. Somalia 🇸🇴 was the first country in Africa to produce a pilot.

22. In Uganda 🇺🇬, less than one dollar is enough to sustain you for a day.

23. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 had the strongest Emperor and Monarchs that made them resist Colonization.

24. Tanzania 🇹🇿, lake Tanganyika in Tz is the deepest lake in Africa,

25. Lastly the longest river in the world is river Nile which is estimated to be 30 million years old...

[beardedmrbean]

Liberia, West Africa’s most forested country, has a long history of illegal logging, which the country's regulator, the Forestry Development Authority, has repeatedly struggled to confront.

So it raised eyebrows when Rudolph Merab, whose companies were twice found to have engaged in illegal logging, was recently appointed to lead the FDA. One of Merab's companies was also mentioned in the trial of Charles Taylor, a former Liberia president who was convicted of war crimes during the civil war in neighboring country Sierra Leone.

In an interview with The Associated Press, for the first time Merab answered questions about his past and detailed his plans for managing Liberia's forests, promising to increase timber exports and cut regulations.

“Commercial logging has always helped the country,” said Merab, interviewed by phone in late April, adding that more sawmills were needed so freshly cut trees could be processed within Liberia before being exported.

Liberia, a country of more than 5 million people, is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast, and has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. Despite a recent past that includes civil war and chronic problems with illegal logging, much of its tropical forests remain lush and intact.

Merab implied that twice as many trees could be felled compared to Liberia’s previous peak without endangering its rainforests, which are home to West African chimpanzees and endangered forest elephants. The highest previous annual timber exports from Liberia were 1.4 million cubic meters (1.83 cubic yards), he said, whereas 3 million cubic meters (3.92 million cubic yards) would be sustainable. That would be the equivalent of about 1,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools filled with wood.

Last year, the AP revealed $3 million of timber had been illegally logged under the FDA’s then managing director Mike Doryen. He presided over a shadow system for illegal log exports in which up to 70% of timber was exported off-the-books, a dossier compiled by the U.K. Foreign Office said. Doryen has denied wrongdoing.

The United Kingdom and European Union, both major donors to Liberian forest conservation, hoped a change in government would bring about a new era. Ex-president and former footballer George Weah, who appointed Doryen and refused to sack him despite sustained diplomatic pressure, was voted out of office last year. That meant a new boss of the FDA.

President Joseph Boakai's February appointment of Merab has been met with criticism by environmentalists. Requests to the president's office seeking comment on Merab's appointment were not answered.

“Fifteen years ago, there was real hope that a newly reformed Liberian forest sector could become a shining example of how to manage tropical forests legally and sustainably," said Sam Lawson, founding director of nonprofit Earthsight and a timber expert who trained new FDA staff when the organization was reformed in the 2000s. “This latest news is the nail in the coffin of those hopes.”

As president a trade group, the Liberia Timber Association, Merab strongly criticized a $150 million deal between Liberia and Norway that aimed to protect remaining forests. He argued it threatened the logging industry and said he would leave “no stone unturned” in challenging it.

A logger since the 1980s, one of Merab’s companies, Liberia Wood Management Corporation, came up in the trial of Taylor, convicted for aiding rebels during Sierra Leone’s civil war. Taylor's activities were part-funded through the sale of what was dubbed “blood timber.”

While being tried for war crimes and crimes against humanity, Taylor was accused by prosecutors of channeling support through LWMC to the rebels, something the former president denied. A 2001 U.N. report said LWMC was attacked by opposing rebels “to discourage them from doing business with Charles Taylor.”

Merab told the AP that he had “engaged” with the Taylor but gave no details. LWMC did business with the Republic of Liberia, not with Taylor, Merab said.

“I never engaged in arms trafficking. I was one of those who was affected by this,” said Merab. “We never participated in the war, we never supported any members of the war.”

Merab also took issue with determinations by previous governments that his companies had been involved in illegal logging. In 2005, a Liberia government review found LWMC’s sizable logging concessions were illegal. The company's contract didn’t comply with the rule of law or labor laws and had tax arrears of $1.4 million, the review found. The company’s concessions were subsequently canceled.

The findings were “completely incorrect,” said Merab. “From the time I started logging, I worked within the confines of the law.”

Merab said there was no court judgement finding illegality, but rather an executive order from then President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf made without proof. Merab said some taxes were owed but it was a smaller amount than alleged.

In 2012, a scandal hit another of Merab’s companies, Bodeco. A government investigation found its contract had “many inconsistencies” and was “void for illegality.” Bodeco had more than 90,000 hectares (347 square miles) worth of logging permits revoked.

The company “knew or should have known that they were executing a contract with material falsehoods,” the review found.

Merab said that Bodeco’s concessions were awarded by the government, which then backtracked, and due process was not followed in cancelling them.

“If the government of Liberia gives something,” he said, “and later on because they felt under pressure they said ‘No, (they) were illegal,’ who’s at fault?”

As forest chief, Merab said he would work to scale back regulations.

"Sometimes regulations become too cumbersome and it stifles productivity,” he said. “Same thing with laws. Sometimes the law becomes very repressive.”

[bloginetqscwdqwdcqwlfdqw]

Top Tourist Attractions in Africa That You Have to See with Your Own Eyes

Africa is a continent of unparalleled beauty and diversity, boasting some of the world's most spectacular natural and cultural wonders. Here are some must-visit destinations that offer unforgettable experiences:

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Home to the iconic Great Migration, Serengeti National Park is one of Africa's premier wildlife destinations, teeming with lions, elephants, and other fascinating species against the backdrop of sweeping savannahs.

Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe

Known as the "Smoke that Thunders," Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most awe-inspiring waterfalls on the planet, offering breathtaking views and thrilling adventures for visitors.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza stand as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt, captivating travelers with their grandeur and mystique.

Table Mountain, South Africa

Dominating the skyline of Cape Town, Table Mountain offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding coastline, making it a favorite destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Sahara Desert, Multiple Countries

The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert, spanning multiple African countries and offering visitors the chance to experience its vast and mesmerizing landscapes.

Okavango Delta, Botswana

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Okavango Delta is a pristine oasis in the heart of the Kalahari Desert, attracting travelers with its rich biodiversity and unparalleled opportunities for safari adventures.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, beckons adventure seekers from around the globe with its challenging but rewarding trekking routes and stunning views from the summit.

Kruger National Park, South Africa

Renowned for its abundant wildlife and conservation efforts, Kruger National Park is a must-visit destination for safari enthusiasts, offering the chance to spot the Big Five and other iconic African species.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Home to roughly half of the world's remaining mountain gorillas, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers visitors the rare opportunity to encounter these magnificent primates in their natural habitat.

Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Famous for its spectacular wildlife sightings, including the annual wildebeest migration, the Masai Mara National Reserve offers visitors the chance to witness the drama of the African savannah up close.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, a natural amphitheater teeming with wildlife and offering some of the best game viewing opportunities in Africa.

Marrakech, Morocco

A vibrant city steeped in history and culture, Marrakech enchants visitors with its bustling souks, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination in North Africa.

Sossusvlei Dunes, Namibia

Rising from the heart of the Namib Desert, the towering red dunes of Sossusvlei are a photographer's dream, offering stunning vistas and unforgettable experiences for adventurous travelers.

Seychelles Beaches, Seychelles

With their pristine white sands and crystal-clear waters, the beaches of the Seychelles are paradise on earth, perfect for relaxation, water sports, and romantic getaways.

Cape Winelands, South Africa

Renowned for its picturesque vineyards and world-class wines, the Cape Winelands region offers visitors the chance to indulge in wine tastings, gourmet cuisine, and scenic drives through rolling hills and valleys.

These are just a few of the many incredible attractions that Africa has to offer. Whether you're seeking wildlife encounters, cultural immersion, or simply breathtaking scenery, Africa has something for everyone to enjoy.

[sophiyastar2022]

A Journey to Remember: Exploring Cape Town's Wonders

Introduction:

Cape Town, a city where the mountains meet the sea, is a destination that captivates travellers from around the world with its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the iconic Table Mountain to the scenic Cape Winelands, there's no shortage of attractions and experiences waiting to be discovered in this South African gem. If you're planning a Tour to Cape Town, get ready for the adventure of a lifetime as we dive into the wonders that await you in the Mother City and its surrounding regions.

Table Mountain:

No visit to Cape Town is complete without a trip to Table Mountain, one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Whether you choose to hike to the summit or take the rotating cable car, the panoramic views of the city, coastline, and surrounding landscapes are simply breathtaking. Be sure to visit at sunrise or sunset for an unforgettable experience and don't forget your camera to capture the stunning vistas.

Cape Peninsula:

Embark on a journey along the scenic Cape Peninsula, where rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and charming coastal towns await. Drive along the breathtaking Chapman's Peak Drive, explore the Cape Point Nature Reserve, and visit the adorable African penguins at Boulders Beach. Don't miss the opportunity to take a dip in the refreshing waters of the Atlantic Ocean at one of the peninsula's many beautiful beaches.

Robben Island:

Delve into South Africa's rich history with a visit to Robben Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former political prison. Take a ferry from the V&A Waterfront to the island and tour the prison complex, where Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists were once incarcerated. Hear firsthand accounts from former political prisoners and gain insight into the country's struggle for freedom and democracy.

Cape Winelands:

Indulge your senses with a day trip to the Cape Winelands, where lush vineyards, historic estates, and award-winning wines await. Explore charming towns such as Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, and Paarl, and sample a variety of wines and gourmet cuisine at some of the region's finest wineries. Don't forget to savour the stunning scenery of rolling hills and mountain ranges that make the Cape Winelands a feast for the eyes as well as the palate.

Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens:

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the tranquillity of Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. Located at the foot of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch boasts an impressive collection of indigenous plants, including rare and endangered species. Take a stroll along winding paths, discover unique garden sculptures, and enjoy a picnic amidst the breathtaking natural surroundings.

Township Tour:

Gain insight into Cape Town's diverse cultural landscape with a township tour, where you'll have the opportunity to visit vibrant communities such as Langa, Khayelitsha, or Imizamo Yethu. Meet with residents, learn about their traditions and customs, and support local businesses as you explore the streets, markets, and cultural centres of these dynamic neighbourhoods.

Cape Town City Tour:

Discover the rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks of Cape Town on a city tour. Visit historic sites such as the Company's Garden, Castle of Good Hope, and District Six Museum, and explore the colorful streets of Bo-Kaap with its distinctive Cape Malay architecture. Whether you're wandering through bustling markets or admiring street art in the city's vibrant neighbourhoods, there's always something new and exciting to discover in Cape Town.

Conclusion:

Cape Town Tours Packages promises an unforgettable journey filled with breathtaking scenery, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're hiking to the summit of Table Mountain, exploring the charming coastal towns of the Cape Peninsula, or indulging in wine tasting in the Cape Winelands, the experiences that await you in the Mother City are sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime in Cape Town, South Africa.

[bestghanatours]

Vibrant Cities, Serene Beaches, and Rich Traditions of Ghana.

Experience the wonders of Ghana with Best Ghana Tours, your ultimate guide to exploring this captivating West African nation. From bustling cities to tranquil beaches and rich cultural heritage, Ghana offers an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.

We start our journey in Accra, the lively capital city known for its vibrant arts scene and bustling markets. Visit the Kwame Nkrumah Museum to delve into the country's history, or explore the Osu Castle and Independence Square for a taste of its colonial past. We won’t miss the Makola Market, where you can find everything from traditional textiles to fresh produce.

Ghana’s coastline is dotted with serene beaches perfect for relaxation and water sports. We head to Labadi Beach in Accra for a lively atmosphere with local music and dance, or escape to the secluded beauty of Busua Beach for surfing and sunbathing. Cape Coast and Elmina offer stunning beaches alongside historical sites like the Cape Coast Castle, a poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade.

Kumasi, the cultural heart of Ghana, is home to the historic Ashanti Kingdom. We would visit the Manhyia Palace Museum and the bustling Kejetia Market, one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa. Kumasi’s vibrant atmosphere and rich history make it a must-see destination.

Immerse yourself in Ghana’s rich traditions by attending local festivals such as the Akwasidae in Kumasi, where you can witness the vibrant culture of the Ashanti people. Explore traditional villages in the Volta Region to experience the unique customs and crafts of the Ewe people.

At Best Ghana Tours, we tailor each tour to provide an authentic and enriching experience. Let us guide you through the vibrant cities, serene beaches, and rich traditions that make Ghana a must-visit destination. Book your tour today and embark on an unforgettable journey with us.

[ghanatrails]

Embrace the Thrill of the Unknown and Explore Ghana with the Best Ghana Tours.

Embark on an unforgettable adventure with Best Ghana Tours and discover the hidden gems of this vibrant West African nation. Our meticulously crafted Ghana vacation packages are designed to immerse you in the rich culture, history, and natural beauty of Ghana, ensuring an experience like no other. Whether you're drawn to the bustling streets of Accra, the historic Cape Coast, or the serene landscapes of Northern Ghana, we have the perfect itinerary for you.

Uncover the secrets of Ghana's past with our Cape Coast tours, where you'll visit the iconic Cape Coast Castle and delve into the poignant history of the transatlantic slave trade. Wander through the dungeons, walk along the walls that once held captive souls, and pay homage to those who endured unimaginable hardships. Our expert guides will provide insights into this dark chapter of history while ensuring a respectful and educational experience.

At Best Ghana Tours, we understand that every traveler is unique, which is why we offer a range of Ghana tour packages to suit different interests, preferences, and budgets. Whether you're seeking a cultural immersion in bustling markets and traditional villages, a wildlife safari in the savannahs of Northern Ghana, or a relaxing beach getaway along the pristine coastline, we've got you covered.

Leave the logistics to us and indulge in an all-inclusive trip to Ghana that covers accommodation, transportation, meals, and guided tours. Sit back, relax, and let our experienced team handle all the details, allowing you to focus on soaking up the sights, sounds, and flavors of Ghana without a worry in the world.

Experience the vibrant energy of Accra with our specially curated vacation packages that showcase the best of Ghana's capital city. From exploring bustling markets and sampling local delicacies to immersing yourself in the thriving arts and music scene, Accra offers a kaleidoscope of experiences just waiting to be discovered.

With Best Ghana Tours, your adventure doesn't end at the major attractions. Our itineraries are peppered with hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path experiences that provide a deeper insight into Ghanaian culture and way of life. Whether it's exploring the vibrant markets of Kumasi, embarking on a Tamale city tour, or witnessing the majestic beauty of the Volta Region, our travel and tour packages promise unforgettable memories at every turn.

When it comes to exploring Accra and beyond, trust the experts at Best Ghana Tours to provide unparalleled service, expertise, and local insight. Our team of knowledgeable guides and staff are committed to ensuring that your journey through Ghana is nothing short of extraordinary.

From the vibrant streets of Accra to the historic Cape Coast, the lush landscapes of the Volta Region to the cultural riches of Northern Ghana, there's no shortage of adventures awaiting you in this enchanting country. Book your Ghana vacation package with Best Ghana Tours today and embark on the journey of a lifetime.

[kirkgarden]

Nestled in the heart of the Caribbean Sea, Jamaica is a vibrant island paradise renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. From its lush rainforests and cascading waterfalls to its pristine beaches and turquoise waters, Jamaica offers a diverse range of landscapes and experiences that captivate visitors from around the globe.

One of the most iconic symbols of Jamaica is its breathtaking coastline, fringed with palm trees swaying in the gentle sea breeze. White sandy beaches stretch along the shorelines, inviting travelers to soak up the sun or take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters. Popular beach destinations such as Negril, Montego Bay, and Ocho Rios boast world-class resorts, vibrant nightlife, and an array of water sports activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, and sailing.

Inland, Jamaica's interior is a verdant tapestry of rolling hills, verdant valleys, and majestic mountains. The Blue Mountains, home to the world-renowned Blue Mountain Coffee, offer adventurous souls the chance to hike through lush rainforests, discover hidden waterfalls, and enjoy panoramic views of the island below. The Cockpit Country, with its distinctive limestone terrain, is a haven for eco-tourism and birdwatching, showcasing the island's rich biodiversity.

Beyond its natural splendor, Jamaica is a melting pot of cultures, influenced by the indigenous Taino people, African heritage, and European colonial history. This cultural fusion is evident in the island's vibrant music, delectable cuisine, and colorful festivals. Reggae music, popularized by legendary artist Bob Marley, resonates throughout the island, infusing its rhythms with messages of love, unity, and social justice. Visitors can immerse themselves in the pulsating beats of live music at local venues or explore the birthplace of reggae at the Bob Marley Museum in Kingston.

Jamaican cuisine is a tantalizing blend of flavors and spices, reflecting its diverse cultural influences. From fiery jerk chicken and savory patties to tropical fruits and refreshing beverages like rum punch and coconut water, Jamaica's culinary offerings are sure to delight the taste buds of food enthusiasts.

Throughout the year, Jamaica hosts a variety of festivals and events that celebrate its vibrant culture and heritage. From the colorful spectacle of Carnival to the spiritual rhythms of the Maroon Festival, there is always something happening on the island to entertain and inspire visitors.

With its natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality, Jamaica truly offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and immersion in a tropical paradise. Whether exploring the wonders of nature, indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, or dancing to the rhythm of reggae music, Jamaica captivates the senses and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit its shores.

https://youtu.be/OFqFug9yPdI?si=G906sEECXur9juDa

[myhauntedsalem]

Legend of Blackbeard’s Ghost

Edward Teach better known as Blackbeard is considered the fiercest pirate that ever lived. This is credited more to his appearance than his actions.

Teach was taller than most men of his time. He had long dark hair and a black bushy beard.

He loved to intimidate his enemies when he captured their ships in battle. He would board their ships with “slow burning’ fuses in his hair and around his shoulders.

The sight of him smoldering along with several pistols and knives strapped to his waist was enough for many of his enemies to surrender without a shot being fired.

Some sources state Teach was an educated Englishman but his background is still hotly debated today. What is known is the fact that Edward Teach was no better or worse than any other pirate.

History reflects his main goal was to gain loot or money not to gain vengeance or bloodshed. This does not mean he was not a violent man he was but historians note he treated people fairly who cooperated with him.

Teach plied his trade for two years–1717 to 1718 along the route from the West Indies to the waters along the southeastern coastline that later would become a part of the United States.

He commandeered a British ship called Concorde in 1717. Blackbeard rigged her with 40 cannons–the usual 26 were not enough for him. He renamed this ship, “The Queen Anne’s Revenge.”

One well-known adventure Teach was involved in reflects his true character. He blockaded Charleston’s harbor when his men desperately needed medicine.

He kept a councilman and his young son hostage until a fully equipped medicine chest was delivered.

Teach like many pirates attacked slave ships with human cargo. His trusted second in command, Black Caesar was a former black slave whose ship Blackbeard boarded and then freed all the slaves.

Most pirate ships at the time freed African slaves. Many of these men then became a part of their crews.

Blackbeard despite being a fierce opponent in battle was said to be a “lover” at heart. He supposedly took a dozen wives. He treated each dotingly until another caught his eye.

In 1718 he briefly retired from piracy and married his latest “love.” But his friends lured him back to the sea.

Blackbeard often sheltered his ship in a cove by Oracoke Island–a barrier island in the Outer Banks–off the coast of North Carolina. This area is called Teach’s Hole. **

Lured back into piracy Teach attended a party in this cove with several other captains. They made such a loud uproar that nearby Virginia residents complained.

The governor of Virginia, Alexander Spotswood hired Lieutenant Robert Maynard in command of the sloop Jane to capture Blackbeard. In November of 1718 Maynard caught up with the pirate in Teach’s Hole.

A fierce battle ensued and Maynard decided to trick Teach. He sent most of his men below decks and then enticed the pirate to board his ship.

As Blackbeard and his men boarded the Jane, Maynard’s British crew swarmed out of the ship’s hole. Maynard personally fought Blackbeard who suffered 30 stab wounds and 5 gunshots.

Teach collapsed on the deck and died of blood loss. The Jane crew cut off his head and displayed it on the ship’s bowsprit. *** They then threw his headless body overboard.

According to legend Blackbeard’s headless body was then seen swimming around the Jane before it disappeared beneath the waves. At the same time it was noted his separated head shrieked.

It is said Blackbeard’s ghost haunts the area where he died. Witnesses claim to have seen his body swimming in circles in Teach’s Hole. It is also reported that where he is seen swimming a phosphorescent light glows beneath the water.

This light is known as Teach’s Light.

Others state they have seen his ghost rise out of the water holding a lantern–he then walks ashore. It is said his boots leave no footprints. It is believed he is looking for his head.

Eerily on stormy nights along this beach witnesses state they have heard a guttural voice that crosses the wind. It is heard bellowing, “Where is my head?”

[southafricatravel]

Discovering Cape Town: Top Attractions You Can't Miss

Welcome to the vibrant city of Cape Town, a destination that is sure to captivate and enchant you with its breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage.

In this article, we will take you on an exciting journey through some of the top attractions that simply cannot be missed during your visit to this magnificent South African gem.

From the towering Table Mountain offering spellbinding panoramic views to the iconic and colorful Bo-Kaap neighborhood immersed in history, Cape Town has something for everyone.

So pack your bags and prepare yourself for an unforgettable adventure as we unveil the hidden treasures awaiting discovery in this incredible city.

Table Mountain: A Majestic Peak Offering Breathtaking Views

Table Mountain, one of Cape Town's most iconic attractions, is a majestic peak that offers visitors breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding coastline. With its distinctive flat-topped shape, this natural wonder stands proudly at over 3,500 feet above sea level.

Spectacular Cable Car Ride

The most popular way to reach the summit of Table Mountain is by cable car. This thrilling ride provides a unique perspective as it slowly rotates, allowing passengers to enjoy 360-degree views while ascending to the top. The cable car operates during daylight hours and can accommodate up to 65 people per trip.

Various hiking trails

For those seeking an active adventure, Table Mountain also offers various hiking trails that cater to all fitness levels. From leisurely strolls to challenging climbs, these trails provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the mountain while enjoying panoramic vistas along the way.

Visiting Table Mountain is a must-do for anyone exploring Cape Town. Whether you choose to take in the stunning scenery from above with a cable car ride or challenge yourself with a hike to the summit, this majestic peak promises unforgettable experiences and awe-inspiring views that will leave you breathless.

Exploring the rich history and vibrant culture of Bo-Kaap

Bo-Kaap, located on the slopes of Signal Hill in Cape Town, is a neighborhood bursting with history and culture. The area's colorful houses, known as "Cape Malay" or "Bo-Kaap style," are a vibrant testament to its rich heritage. Bo-Kaap, which was formerly home to slaves from Malaysia, Indonesia, and other African nations during colonial times, has come to represent resiliency and community.

A Window into South Africa's Past

When visiting Bo-Kaap, take a walk down the cobblestone streets to admire its picturesque architecture. Each house tells a story unique to this multicultural area. You'll also find museums that highlight the neighborhood's historical importance and shed light on apartheid-era struggles. Immerse yourself in local traditions by sampling authentic Cape Malay cuisine at one of many restaurants offering distinctive flavors influenced by centuries-old recipes.

Discovering cultural festivals

One cannot miss experiencing the vibrant festivals celebrated in Bo-Kaap throughout the year. The annual Cape Town Minstrel Carnival Parade is especially exciting as it showcases traditional music performances accompanied by dazzling costumes. Another cherished event is Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan for Muslim residents here, who make up much of Bo-Kaap's population today. Attending these festivities allows visitors to witness firsthand how cultural practices have been preserved over generations in this welcoming community.

Unwind and relax at the stunning beaches of Cape Town.

With its pristine coastline, Cape Town offers some of the most breathtaking beaches in the world. Nestled between dramatic mountains and crystal-clear waters, these sandy shores are perfect for sunbathing or taking a refreshing dip.

Clifton Beach: Known for its four luxurious coves, Clifton Beach attracts locals and tourists alike. Enjoy panoramic views while lounging on soft sand or take a leisurely walk along the picturesque promenade.

Boulders Beach is famous for its adorable residents—African penguins! Boulders Beach is an absolute must-visit. Watch as these delightful creatures waddle around their natural habitat, adding charm to an already stunning beach setting.

Muizenberg Beach: A surfer's paradise, Muizenberg boasts gentle waves that make it ideal for beginners. Take surf lessons or simply soak up the vibrant atmosphere from one of the colorful Victorian bathing boxes lining the beach.

Whether you're seeking tranquility under palm trees or craving adventure on crashing waves, Cape Town's diverse range of beaches has something to offer everyone.

Delve into the fascinating world of Cape Town's winelands.

When visiting Cape Town, taking a trip to the beautiful winelands is an absolute must. With breathtaking landscapes and world-class vineyards, this region offers a fascinating glimpse into South Africa's wine heritage. Explore Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, or Paarl and indulge in exquisite wine tastings at award-winning estates.

In Stellenbosch, you'll find charming oak-lined streets that lead you to some of the oldest wineries in South Africa. Take a leisurely stroll along Dorp Street and visit historic cellars where skilled winemakers will guide you through each tasting. Don't miss out on experiencing the renowned "Pinotage" varietal, a uniquely South African red wine.

Head over to Franschhoek for its stunning scenery coupled with exceptional culinary experiences. This picturesque town boasts world-class restaurants nestled among lush vineyards. Pay a visit to Haute Cabrière or La Motte Estate for delectable food pairings with their finest wines—a true feast for your taste buds!

Lastly, explore Paarl, which showcases magnificent mountain views combined with incredible terroir found nowhere else on earth. Vineyard-fringed valleys await your arrival as you sample superb wines such as Chenin Blanc or Shiraz varieties from esteemed labels like Fairview or Anura.

Indulging in Cape Town's Winelands is an idyllic way to absorb the city's rich culture while savoring its delicious offerings.

Discover the wildlife and natural beauty of the Cape Peninsula.

Explore the Cape Peninsula's wildlife and natural beauty.

The Cape Peninsula is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The region boasts diverse ecosystems, from pristine beaches to lush mountain ranges.

Encounter Penguins at Boulders Beach

Boulders Beach is home to a colony of African penguins, where visitors can experience an up-close encounter with these fascinating creatures. Take a leisurely stroll along the boardwalks and watch as the penguins waddle on the sandy shores or swim gracefully in the crystal-clear waters.

Discover the Fynbos Kingdom in Table Mountain National Park.

Table Mountain National Park offers breathtaking views from its summit and a chance to explore one of the world's richest floral kingdoms. The fynbos vegetation found here is both unique and incredibly diverse, with over 1,470 species that are found nowhere else on earth.

Spot whales at False Bay

False Bay provides excellent whale-watching opportunities during their annual migration path between June and November. Be mesmerized as you witness these magnificent marine mammals breach and frolic in the bay's turquoise waters.

Immerse yourself in nature's wonders as you discover Cape Town's extraordinary wildlife and natural beauty—an experience not to be missed!

Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of Cape Town's City Center.

Experience the vibrancy of Cape Town's City Center.

Explore the pulse and excitement of Cape Town's city center, where rich history meets bustling modernity. Lose yourself in the vibrant streets lined with colorful buildings, trendy cafes, and boutique shops. Indulge your senses as you take in the mixture of aromas wafting from local food stalls and restaurants.

Iconic Landmarks at Your Fingertips

Within the city center, you will find iconic landmarks that are not to be missed. Take a leisurely stroll along Long Street, known for its lively atmosphere and eclectic mix of bars and clubs. Marvel at the architectural beauty of Cape Town City Hall or visit Greenmarket Square to immerse yourself in local culture through its vibrant market stalls.

Immerse yourself in history and art.

Step back in time by visiting one of Cape Town's many museums located in or near the city center. Get a glimpse into South Africa's turbulent past at the District Six Museum or explore contemporary African art at the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA). These cultural institutions provide intriguing insights into Cape Town's diverse heritage.

By immersing yourself in Cape Town's city center, you will uncover a vibrant energy that is unmatched anywhere else. Whether it is experiencing bustling street life or discovering historical landmarks, there is something for everyone in this captivating part of town.

Unforgettable Experiences at the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve

Breathtaking Scenery:

The Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve offers stunning landscapes that will leave you in awe. With its rugged cliffs, rolling green hills, and pristine beaches, the reserve provides a feast for the eyes. Take a leisurely hike along one of the many scenic trails, or simply relax on one of its secluded stretches of sand.

Unique Wildlife Encounters:

Prepare to be amazed by the diverse array of animal species that call this nature reserve home. Keep your eyes peeled for African penguins waddling along rocky shores or graceful ostriches strutting their stuff. If luck is on your side, you might even catch a glimpse of elegant baboons swinging through trees or majestic whales breaching offshore.

Lighthouse Adventures:

Make sure to visit the historic lighthouses located within the reserve grounds. The iconic Cape Point Lighthouse not only offers panoramic views but also transports visitors back in time with fascinating tales of shipwrecks and maritime history. For an even more adventurous experience, climb up to its viewpoint and marvel at sweeping vistas stretching as far as the eye can see.

Soak in the art and creativity of Cape Town's cultural scene.

From the vibrant street art to the world-class galleries, Cape Town is a haven for art lovers. Explore the colorful neighborhoods of Woodstock and Bo-Kaap, where you'll find walls adorned with captivating murals that tell powerful stories about South Africa's past and present.

Immerse yourself in African contemporary art at the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA). Housed in a converted grain silo, this architectural marvel showcases cutting-edge artworks from across the continent. Marvel at thought-provoking sculptures, paintings, and installations that reflect diverse cultural perspectives.

For a taste of local creativity, visit the Old Biscuit Mill in Woodstock. This trendy market hosts a vibrant mix of food stalls, boutiques, and design studios. Wander through its bustling lanes as you discover unique handmade crafts and stylish fashion pieces crafted by local artisans.

Whether you're strolling through outdoor galleries or admiring masterpieces indoors, Cape Town's cultural scene offers something for every art enthusiast. Immerse yourself in its rich tapestry of creativity and let your imagination soar.

[hjohn3]

The Forever War

How Binary Positioning on the Israel/Palestine Conflict Ignores Its History

Source: BBC News

By Honest John

POLITICS LOVES binaries. There is nothing that pundits, journalists, activists and the committed like more than a straight good guy/bad guy narrative in which complex issues can be reduced, ultimately, to that of a wholly malign force oppressing a virtuous victim bravely standing up for freedom, democracy, common sense or equality - particularly on the left. And no issue dispenses with subtlety and context more readily and thoughtlessly than the tragic forever war of the Israel/Palestine conflict. Since the Hamas attack on the border settlements of southern Israel on 7th October, the partisans have been out in force. Whether it is the pro-Israel “shoulder to shoulder” rhetoric of the US, EU and U.K. governments, Keir Starmer and most of the conservative media offering almost unconditional support to the Israeli regime in the face of those attacks , or the pro-Palestinian sectarian left, street protestors, Muslim communities worldwide and much of the liberal left press appalled at the extent and depth of the Israeli assault on Gaza in response, the space for nuance seems vanishingly small. Lines are drawn: you are either with Israel and its right to defend itself, or you are a hate-filled terrorist apologist and borderline antisemite; or you are either with the Palestinian population being bulldozed in Gaza or you are supporter of neo-colonialism, racism and violent attacks on a defenceless civilian population. It has always struck me as curious that one of the least straightforward geopolitical issues in the world can be reduced to emotional adherence to one cause or the other, each filled with an enraged righteousness that is unwilling to give any room to the narrative or case of their opponents. No wonder this conflict appears intractable. But this habitual positioning is simply not good enough. If the partisans in a conflict now nearly a century old cannot even begin to discover empathy for the other side then the war, violence and misery that infects this narrow eastern Mediterranean coastline will truly never end.

On the left, nothing triggers moral outrage more than the plight of the Palestinians at the hands of the state of Israel. Since the end of South African apartheid, no other issue of social or political justice arouses such passion, denunciation and disproportionate attention than the spectacle of the Israeli military pulverising Gaza or protecting the settler extremists in their efforts to seize more and more of the West Bank from the enfeebled grasp of the Palestinian Authority. Much of the left’s position on Israel is indeed a moral standpoint that supports an asymmetrical struggle of street resistance against overwhelming military force, particularly since the PLO ceased to be a credible military presence in the 1980s. But the left’s position is not motivated purely by liberal handwringing. Its roots lie in the ahistorical ideology of anti imperialism, a transfer of the moral turpitude of apartheid South Africa seamlessly to the state of Israel, and a far darker antipathy to a Jewish ethnic state that leans into the long and ignoble history of left wing antisemitism.

Where the left analysis, such as it is, is so inadequate is in its bending of inconvenient truths about the foundation and development of Israel into a sub-Trotskyist narrative of neo colonialism versus internationalism. It is simply untrue to characterise Israel as a neo-colonial tool of the US, which is the standard narrative of far left parties and the Stop The War Coalition: in fact American military support for Israel did not become significant until after the Six Day War in 1967, when Israel was attacked by six Arab nations committed to destroying it. Before then Israel had looked to France and Britain for support, with the USA wary of Israel as a disruptive force in the region. It is equally incorrect to describe Israel as a “European settler state”, characterising it as a projection of European land grabbing power into the Muslim world. This account demonstrates a failure to understand what European settler colonialism actually was and ignores the status of Israel as a Jewish homeland, which is its fundamental purpose. Indeed, it is impossible to understand why Israel behaves as it does without also understanding the Jewish historical experience of lethal antisemitism.

The Jewish contact with European Christian civilisation was characterised by, at best, a grudging tolerance, punctuated by occasional bursts of terrifying violence. Whether this was the burning alive of Jews in York in the twelfth century; the expulsion of Spain’s Jewish population in 1492; the vicious antisemitism of the early Reformation; the regular lethal pogroms in Eastern Europe or the culmination of anti-Jewish genocide in the Holocaust which, in a sick irony, took place in Germany, a country viewed by many Jews as an accepting refuge, the message appeared to be the same: European Christians hated Jews and frequently wanted them dead. The Holocaust, with its industrialised slaughter, removed all meaningful opposition to the establishment of a Jewish homeland: the German National Socialists had proved the Zionist case for them in the most graphic and horrendous manner. Getting away from Europe for many Jews in the late 1940s was not a matter of land grabbing or colonialism, it was a matter of survival. When the leadership of the new state of Israel said “never again”, it absolutely meant it.

Taken in an historical context, therefore, the Hamas attacks were simply a continuance of the centuries-old murderous assaults experienced by Jews in Europe. Israeli fear of physical extermination is hardly pacified by the fact that Hamas is probably the most antisemitic organisation the world has seen. Its founding charter calls not only for the eradication of the state of Israel, but seeks the physical liquidation of all Jews in Palestine and the wider Middle East. Netanyahu and his gang of nationalists and racists may have viewed Hamas as useful idiots to keep the West Bank PLO survival, Fatah, weak, but its radical Islamist ideology was always there in plain sight. The 7th October atrocities were simply the gruesome enactment of that nihilistic world view. From the Israeli perspective therefore calls for restraint when faced with an enemy as ideologically committed to the killing of Jews as the Nazis ever were, is a luxury. Does Israel care if its air and ground assault to dismantle Hamas kills thousands of civilians in the process? Not at all: from the Israeli perspective it’s them or us, the same reductive mindset as their enemies.

There is therefore an historical context to the systematic brutality of Israel’s dealings with the Palestinians, especially in Gaza. But just as its critics show little interest in the history of antisemitic persecution and death that directly led to the foundation of the Jewish homeland, so Israeli public discourse allows little or no concern for the Palestinians, a dispossessed people oppressed and murdered in their own land without even the restraint of common humanity when it comes to the inflicting of mass civilian casualties, including those of children. Whatever moral high ground Israel may have been able to claim after the psychotic Hamas attacks last month, this has been utterly undermined by its policy of collective punishment and war on non combatants. The war crimes inflicted by Israel on the people of Gaza in acts of rage and revenge have effectively put the country beyond the pale of moral acceptability. These actions infuriate international public opinion, radicalise another generation of Gazans and give succour to those who would see Israel wiped from the face of Palestine “from the river to the sea”. In this inferno of never ending grievance and hate, it is hard to find any hope. However, there is a fundamental truth that may yet, one day, see an end to this forever war. Both Palestinians and Israelis have one overwhelming urge in common: both wish to live in peace, dignity and security. If one day the two communities can rid themselves of their current calamitous leaderships, understand each other’s history and thereby glimpse the humanity of their enemies, the realisation may dawn that continued attempted mutual destruction provides no security at all.

6th November 2023

With thanks to Chris Alcock, conversations with whom have helped inform this blog

[travel-eye]

Cape Town, South Africa: Where Nature's Beauty Beckons

Nestled between majestic mountains and the glistening ocean, Cape Town stands as a testament to the sheer splendor of South Africa's natural wonders. With iconic landmarks like Table Mountain and the Cape of Good Hope, alongside pristine beaches such as Camps Bay, this vibrant city has established itself as a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. Offering a delightful fusion of captivating landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a vibrant culinary scene, Cape Town has something to captivate every visitor.

Table Mountain

A Natural WonderDominating the city's skyline, Table Mountain is Cape Town's most iconic attraction. This flat-topped mountain, recognized as one of the New7Wonders of Nature, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, coastline, and beyond. Adventurous souls can hike up the mountain or take the cable car for a mesmerizing ascent. Once at the top, the awe-inspiring vistas and unique flora and fauna make for an unforgettable experience.

Cape of Good Hope

Where Oceans ConvergeLocated at the southwestern tip of the African continent, the Cape of Good Hope is a place of myth and historical significance. As the meeting point of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, this rugged headland showcases dramatic cliffs, sweeping vistas, and a wealth of indigenous wildlife. Exploring the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, visitors may encounter playful baboons, ostriches, and even Cape fur seals. The iconic Cape Point Lighthouse, perched on the cliffs, is a testament to the region's seafaring history.

Beaches of Bliss

Camps Bay and BeyondCape Town is blessed with an array of stunning beaches, each with its own unique charm. Camps Bay, nestled at the foot of the Twelve Apostles mountain range, is a picturesque stretch of soft sand and crystal-clear waters. Surrounded by trendy restaurants and cafes, it offers the perfect setting for sunbathing, people-watching, and enjoying breathtaking sunsets. For those seeking a quieter seaside retreat, Clifton's four pristine beaches, protected by granite boulders, provide secluded spots for relaxation.

Cultural Kaleidoscope

Diversity and HistoryCape Town's rich history and cultural diversity add depth to its natural allure. Robben Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, serves as a poignant reminder of South Africa's struggle for freedom during apartheid. Visitors can tour the prison where Nelson Mandela was held captive, gaining insight into the country's turbulent past. The vibrant neighborhoods of Bo-Kaap and Woodstock showcase Cape Town's multicultural fabric through their colorful facades, traditional cuisine, and lively markets.

Gastronomic Delights

Cape Town's Culinary SceneCape Town's vibrant food scene caters to all tastes and budgets. From fine dining establishments serving innovative dishes crafted from locally sourced ingredients to bustling food markets brimming with flavors, the city is a haven for food lovers. The Victoria & Alfred Waterfront offers a wide range of culinary experiences, while the Cape Winelands, just a short drive away, beckon with award-winning wines and picturesque vineyards.

Cape Town, South Africa, with its remarkable blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and culinary delights, is a destination that captivates the hearts of travelers from around the world. Whether you find yourself ascending Table Mountain, exploring the untamed beauty of the Cape of Good Hope, basking in the sun on Camps Bay's golden sands, or immersing yourself in the city's diverse culture and gastronomy, Cape Town offers an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your soul. Prepare to be enchanted by this vibrant city that harmon.

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