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dailyanarchistposts · 8 months ago

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Footnotes 1 - 100

[1] Origin of Species, chap. iii.

[2] Nineteenth Century, Feb. 1888, p. 165.

[3] Leaving aside the pre-Darwinian writers, like Toussenel, Fée, and many others, several works containing many striking instances of mutual aid — chiefly, however, illustrating animal intelligence were issued previously to that date. I may mention those of Houzeau, Les facultés etales des animaux, 2 vols., Brussels, 1872; L. Büchner’s Aus dem Geistesleben der Thiere, 2nd ed. in 1877; and Maximilian Perty’s Ueber das Seelenleben der Thiere, Leipzig, 1876. Espinas published his most remarkable work, Les Sociétés animales, in 1877, and in that work he pointed out the importance of animal societies, and their bearing upon the preservation of species, and entered upon a most valuable discussion of the origin of societies. In fact, Espinas’s book contains all that has been written since upon mutual aid, and many good things besides. If I nevertheless make a special mention of Kessler’s address, it is because he raised mutual aid to the height of a law much more important in evolution than the law of mutual struggle. The same ideas were developed next year (in April 1881) by J. Lanessan in a lecture published in 1882 under this title: La lutte pour l’existence et l’association pour la lutte. G. Romanes’s capital work, Animal Intelligence, was issued in 1882, and followed next year by the Mental Evolution in Animals. About the same time (1883), Büchner published another work, Liebe und Liebes-Leben in der Thierwelt, a second edition of which was issued in 1885. The idea, as seen, was in the air.

[4] Memoirs (Trudy) of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, vol. xi. 1880.

[5] See Appendix I.

[6] George J. Romanes’s Animal Intelligence, 1st ed. p. 233.

[7] Pierre Huber’s Les fourmis indigëes, Génève, 1861; Forel’s Recherches sur les fourmis de la Suisse, Zurich, 1874, and J.T. Moggridge’s Harvesting Ants and Trapdoor Spiders, London, 1873 and 1874, ought to be in the hands of every boy and girl. See also: Blanchard’s Métamorphoses des Insectes, Paris, 1868; J.H. Fabre’s Souvenirs entomologiques, Paris, 1886; Ebrard’s Etudes des mœurs des fourmis, Génève, 1864; Sir John Lubbock’s Ants, Bees, and Wasps, and so on.

[8] Forel’s Recherches, pp. 244, 275, 278. Huber’s description of the process is admirable. It also contains a hint as to the possible origin of the instinct (popular edition, pp. 158, 160). See Appendix II.

[9] The agriculture of the ants is so wonderful that for a long time it has been doubted. The fact is now so well proved by Mr. Moggridge, Dr. Lincecum, Mr. MacCook, Col. Sykes, and Dr. Jerdon, that no doubt is possible. See an excellent summary of evidence in Mr. Romanes’s work. See also Die Pilzgaerten einiger Süd-Amerikanischen Ameisen, by Alf. Moeller, in Schimper’s Botan. Mitth. aus den Tropen, vi. 1893.

[10] This second principle was not recognized at once. Former observers often spoke of kings, queens, managers, and so on; but since Huber and Forel have published their minute observations, no doubt is possible as to the free scope left for every individual’s initiative in whatever the ants do, including their wars.

[11] H.W. Bates, The Naturalist on the River Amazons, ii. 59 seq.

[12] N. Syevertsoff, Periodical Phenomena in the Life of Mammalia, Birds, and Reptiles of Voronèje, Moscow, 1855 (in Russian).

[13] A. Brehm, Life of Animals, iii. 477; all quotations after the French edition.

[14] Bates, p. 151.

[15] Catalogue raisonné des oiseaux de la faune pontique, in Démidoff’s Voyage; abstracts in Brehm, iii. 360. During their migrations birds of prey often associate. One flock, which H. Seebohm saw crossing the Pyrenees, represented a curious assemblage of “eight kites, one crane, and a peregrine falcon” (The Birds of Siberia, 1901, p. 417).

[16] Birds in the Northern Shires, p. 207.

[17] Max. Perty, Ueber das Seelenleben der Thiere (Leipzig, 1876), pp. 87, 103.

[18] G. H. Gurney, The House-Sparrow (London, 1885), p. 5.

[19] Dr. Elliot Couës, Birds of the Kerguelen Island, in Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. xiii. No. 2, p. 11.

[20] Brehm, iv. 567.

[21] As to the house-sparrows, a New Zealand observer, Mr. T.W. Kirk, described as follows the attack of these “impudent” birds upon an “unfortunate” hawk. — “He heard one day a most unusual noise, as though all the small birds of the country had joined in one grand quarrel. Looking up, he saw a large hawk (C. gouldi — a carrion feeder) being buffeted by a flock of sparrows. They kept dashing at him in scores, and from all points at once. The unfortunate hawk was quite powerless. At last, approaching some scrub, the hawk dashed into it and remained there, while the sparrows congregated in groups round the bush, keeping up a constant chattering and noise” (Paper read before the New Zealand Institute; Nature, Oct. 10, 1891).

[22] Brehm, iv. 671 seq.

[23] R. Lendenfeld, in Der zoologische Garten, 1889.

[24] Syevettsoff’s Periodical Phenomena, p. 251.

[25] Seyfferlitz, quoted by Brehm, iv. 760.

[26] The Arctic Voyages of A.E. Nordenskjöld, London, 1879, p. 135. See also the powerful description of the St. Kilda islands by Mr. Dixon (quoted by Seebohm), and nearly all books of Arctic travel.

[27] See Appendix III.

[28] Elliot Couës, in Bulletin U.S. Geol. Survey of Territories, iv. No. 7, pp. 556, 579, etc. Among the gulls (Larus argentatus), Polyakoff saw on a marsh in Northern Russia, that the nesting grounds of a very great number of these birds were always patrolled by one male, which warned the colony of the approach of danger. All birds rose in such case and attacked the enemy with great vigour. The females, which had five or six nests together On each knoll of the marsh, kept a certain order in leaving their nests in search of food. The fledglings, which otherwise are extremely unprotected and easily become the prey of the rapacious birds, were never left alone (“Family Habits among the Aquatic Birds,” in Proceedings of the Zool. Section of St. Petersburg Soc. of Nat., Dec. 17, 1874).

[29] Brehm Father, quoted by A. Brehm, iv. 34 seq. See also White’s Natural History of Selborne, Letter XI.

[30] Dr. Couës, Birds of Dakota and Montana, in Bulletin U.S. Survey of Territories, iv. No. 7.

[31] It has often been intimated that larger birds may occasionally transport some of the smaller birds when they cross together the Mediterranean, but the fact still remains doubtful. On the other side, it is certain that some smaller birds join the bigger ones for migration. The fact has been noticed several times, and it was recently confirmed by L. Buxbaum at Raunheim. He saw several parties of cranes which had larks flying in the midst and on both sides of their migratory columns (Der zoologische Garten, 1886, p. 133).

[32] H. Seebohm and Ch. Dixon both mention this habit.

[33] The fact is well known to every field-naturalist, and with reference to England several examples may be found in Charles Dixon’s Among the Birds in Northern Shires. The chaffinches arrive during winter in vast flocks; and about the same time, i.e. in November, come flocks of bramblings; redwings also frequent the same places “in similar large companies,” and so on (pp. 165, 166).

[34] S.W. Baker, Wild Beasts, etc., vol. i. p. 316.

[35] Tschudi, Thierleben der Alpenwelt, p. 404.

[36] Houzeau’s Études, ii. 463.

[37] For their hunting associations see Sir E. Tennant’s Natural History of Ceylon, quoted in Romanes’s Animal Intelligence, p. 432.

[38] See Emil Hüter’s letter in L. Büchner’s Liebe.

[39] See Appendix IV.

[40] With regard to the viscacha it is very interesting to note that these highly-sociable little animals not only live peaceably together in each village, but that whole villages visit each other at nights. Sociability is thus extended to the whole species — not only to a given society, or to a nation, as we saw it with the ants. When the farmer destroys a viscacha-burrow, and buries the inhabitants under a heap of earth, other viscachas — we are told by Hudson — “come from a distance to dig out those that are buried alive” (l.c., p. 311). This is a widely-known fact in La Plata, verified by the author.

[41] Handbuch für Jäger und Jagdberechtigte, quoted by Brehm, ii. 223.

[42] Buffon’s Histoire Naturelle.

[43] In connection with the horses it is worthy of notice that the quagga zebra, which never comes together with the dauw zebra, nevertheless lives on excellent terms, not only with ostriches, which are very good sentries, but also with gazelles, several species of antelopes, and gnus. We thus have a case of mutual dislike between the quagga and the dauw which cannot be explained by competition for food. The fact that the quagga lives together with ruminants feeding on the same grass as itself excludes that hypothesis, and we must look for some incompatibility of character, as in the case of the hare and the rabbit. Cf., among others, Clive Phillips-Wolley’s Big Game Shooting (Badminton Library), which contains excellent illustrations of various species living together in East Africa.

[44] Our Tungus hunter, who was going to marry, and therefore was prompted by the desire of getting as many furs as he possibly could, was beating the hill-sides all day long on horseback in search of deer. His efforts were not rewarded by even so much as one fallow deer killed every day; and he was an excellent hunter.

[45] According to Samuel W. Baker, elephants combine in larger groups than the “compound family.” “I have frequently observed,” he wrote, “in the portion of Ceylon known as the Park Country, the tracks of elephants in great numbers which have evidently been considerable herds that have joined together in a general retreat from a ground which they considered insecure” (Wild Beasts and their Ways, vol. i. p. 102).

[46] Pigs, attacked by wolves, do the same (Hudson, l.c.).

[47] Romanes’s Animal Intelligence, p. 472.

[48] Brehm, i. 82; Darwin’s Descent of Man, ch. iii. The Kozloff expedition of 1899–1901 have also had to sustain in Northern Thibet a similar fight.

[49] The more strange was it to read in the previously-mentioned article by Huxley the following paraphrase of a well-known sentence of Rousseau: “The first men who substituted mutual peace for that of mutual war — whatever the motive which impelled them to take that step — created society” (Nineteenth Century, Feb. 1888, p. 165). Society has not been created by man; it is anterior to man.

[50] Such monographs as the chapter on “Music and Dancing in Nature” which we have in Hudson’s Naturalist on the La Plata, and Carl Gross’ Play of Animals, have already thrown a considerable light upon an instinct which is absolutely universal in Nature.

[51] Not only numerous species of birds possess the habit of assembling together — in many cases always at the same spot — to indulge in antics and dancing performances, but W.H. Hudson’s experience is that nearly all mammals and birds (“probably there are really no exceptions”) indulge frequently in more or less regular or set performances with or without sound, or composed of sound exclusively (p. 264).

[52] For the choruses of monkeys, see Brehm.

[53] Haygarth, Bush Life in Australia, p. 58.

[54] To quote but a few instances, a wounded badger was carried away by another badger suddenly appearing on the scene; rats have been seen feeding a blind couple (Seelenleben der Thiere, p. 64 seq.). Brehm himself saw two crows feeding in a hollow tree a third crow which was wounded; its wound was several weeks old (Hausfreund, 1874, 715; Büchner’s Liebe, 203). Mr. Blyth saw Indian crows feeding two or three blind comrades; and so on.

[55] Man and Beast, p. 344.

[56] L.H. Morgan, The American Beaver, 1868, p. 272; Descent of Man, ch. iv.

[57] One species of swallow is said to have caused the decrease of another swallow species in North America; the recent increase of the missel-thrush in Scotland has caused the decrease of the song.thrush; the brown rat has taken the place of the black rat in Europe; in Russia the small cockroach has everywhere driven before it its greater congener; and in Australia the imported hive-bee is rapidly exterminating the small stingless bee. Two other cases, but relative to domesticated animals, are mentioned in the preceding paragraph. While recalling these same facts, A.R. Wallace remarks in a footnote relative to the Scottish thrushes: “Prof. A. Newton, however, informs me that these species do not interfere in the way here stated” (Darwinism, p. 34). As to the brown rat, it is known that, owing to its amphibian habits, it usually stays in the lower parts of human dwellings (low cellars, sewers, etc.), as also on the banks of canals and rivers; it also undertakes distant migrations in numberless bands. The black rat, on the contrary, prefers staying in our dwellings themselves, under the floor, as well as in our stables and barns. It thus is much more exposed to be exterminated by man; and we cannot maintain, with any approach to certainty, that the black rat is being either exterminated or starved out by the brown rat and not by man.

[58] “But it may be urged that when several closely-allied species inhabit the same territory, we surely ought to find at the present time many transitional forms.... By my theory these allied species are descended from a common parent; and during the process of modification, each has become adapted to the conditions of life of its own region, and has supplanted and exterminated its original parent-form and all the transitional varieties between its past and present states” (Origin of Species, 6th ed. p. 134); also p. 137, 296 (all paragraph “On Extinction”).

[59] According to Madame Marie Pavloff, who has made a special study of this subject, they migrated from Asia to Africa, stayed there some time, and returned next to Asia. Whether this double migration be confirmed or not, the fact of a former extension of the ancestor of our horse over Asia, Africa, and America is settled beyond doubt.

[60] The Naturalist on the River Amazons, ii. 85, 95.

[61] Dr. B. Altum, Waldbeschädigungen durch Thiere und Gegenmittel (Berlin, 1889), pp. 207 seq.

[62] Dr. B. Altum, ut supra, pp. 13 and 187.

[63] A. Becker in the Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1889, p. 625.

[64] See Appendix V.

[65] Russkaya Mysl, Sept. 1888: “The Theory of Beneficency of Struggle for Life, being a Preface to various Treatises on Botanics, Zoology, and Human Life,” by an Old Transformist.

[66] “One of the most frequent modes in which Natural Selection acts is, by adapting some individuals of a species to a somewhat different mode of life, whereby they are able to seize unappropriated places in Nature” (Origin of Species, p. 145) — in other words, to avoid competition.

[67] See Appendix VI.

[68] Nineteenth Century, February 1888, p. 165

[69] The Descent of Man, end of ch. ii. pp. 63 and 64 of the 2nd edition.

[70] Anthropologists who fully endorse the above views as regards man nevertheless intimate, sometimes, that the apes live in polygamous families, under the leadership of “a strong and jealous male.” I do not know how far that assertion is based upon conclusive observation. But the passage from Brehm’s Life of Animals, which is sometimes referred to, can hardly be taken as very conclusive. It occurs in his general description of monkeys; but his more detailed descriptions of separate species either contradict it or do not confirm it. Even as regards the cercopithèques, Brehm is affirmative in saying that they “nearly always live in bands, and very seldom in families” (French edition, p. 59). As to other species, the very numbers of their bands, always containing many males, render the “polygamous family” more than doubtful further observation is evidently wanted.

[71] Lubbock, Prehistoric Times, fifth edition, 1890.

[72] That extension of the ice-cap is admitted by most of the geologists who have specially studied the glacial age. The Russian Geological Survey already has taken this view as regards Russia, and most German specialists maintain it as regards Germany. The glaciation of most of the central plateau of France will not fail to be recognized by the French geologists, when they pay more attention to the glacial deposits altogether.

[73] Prehistoric Times, pp. 232 and 242.

[74] Bachofen, Das Mutterrecht, Stuttgart, 1861; Lewis H. Morgan, Ancient Society, or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization, New York, 1877; J.F. MacLennan, Studies in Ancient History, 1st series, new edition, 1886; 2nd series, 1896; L. Fison and A.W. Howitt, Kamilaroi and Kurnai, Melbourne. These four writers — as has been very truly remarked by Giraud Teulon, — starting from different facts and different general ideas, and following different methods, have come to the same conclusion. To Bachofen we owe the notion of the maternal family and the maternal succession; to Morgan — the system of kinship, Malayan and Turanian, and a highly gifted sketch of the main phases of human evolution; to MacLennan — the law of exogeny; and to Fison and Howitt — the cuadro, or scheme, of the conjugal societies in Australia. All four end in establishing the same fact of the tribal origin of the family. When Bachofen first drew attention to the maternal family, in his epoc.making work, and Morgan described the clan-organization, — both concurring to the almost general extension of these forms and maintaining that the marriage laws lie at the very basis of the consecutive steps of human evolution, they were accused of exaggeration. However, the most careful researches prosecuted since, by a phalanx of students of ancient law, have proved that all races of mankind bear traces of having passed through similar stages of development of marriage laws, such as we now see in force among certain savages. See the works of Post, Dargun, Kovalevsky, Lubbock, and their numerous followers: Lippert, Mucke, etc.

[75] See Appendix VII.

[76] For the Semites and the Aryans, see especially Prof. Maxim Kovalevsky’s Primitive Law (in Russian), Moscow, 1886 and 1887. Also his Lectures delivered at Stockholm (Tableau des origines et de l’évolution de la famille et de la propriété, Stockholm, 1890), which represents an admirable review of the whole question. Cf. also A. Post, Die Geschlechtsgenossenschaft der Urzeit, Oldenburg 1875.

[77] It would be impossible to enter here into a discussion of the origin of the marriage restrictions. Let me only remark that a division into groups, similar to Morgan’s Hawaian, exists among birds; the young broods live together separately from their parents. A like division might probably be traced among some mammals as well. As to the prohibition of relations between brothers and sisters, it is more likely to have arisen, not from speculations about the bad effects of consanguinity, which speculations really do not seem probable, but to avoid the too-easy precocity of like marriages. Under close cohabitation it must have become of imperious necessity. I must also remark that in discussing the origin of new customs altogether, we must keep in mind that the savages, like us, have their “thinkers” and savants — wizards, doctors, prophets, etc. — whose knowledge and ideas are in advance upon those of the masses. United as they are in their secret unions (another almost universal feature) they are certainly capable of exercising a powerful influence, and of enforcing customs the utility of which may not yet be recognized by the majority of the tribe.

[78] Col. Collins, in Philips’ Researches in South Africa, London, 1828. Quoted by Waitz, ii. 334.

[79] Lichtenstein’s Reisen im südlichen Afrika, ii. Pp. 92, 97. Berlin, 1811.

[80] Waitz, Anthropologie der Naturvolker, ii. pp. 335 seq. See also Fritsch’s Die Eingeboren Afrika’s, Breslau, 1872, pp. 386 seq.; and Drei Jahre in Süd Afrika. Also W. Bleck, A Brief Account of Bushmen Folklore, Capetown, 1875.

[81] Elisée Reclus, Géographie Universelle, xiii. 475.

[82] P. Kolben, The Present State of the Cape of Good Hope, translated from the German by Mr. Medley, London, 1731, vol. i. pp. 59, 71, 333, 336, etc.

[83] Quoted in Waitz’s Anthropologie, ii. 335 seq.

[84] The natives living in the north of Sidney, and speaking the Kamilaroi language, are best known under this aspect, through the capital work of Lorimer Fison and A.W. Howitt, Kamilaroi and Kurnaii, Melbourne, 1880. See also A.W. Howitt’s “Further Note on the Australian Class Systems,” in Journal of the Anthropological Institute, 1889, vol. xviii. p. 31, showing the wide extension of the same organization in Australia.

[85] The Folklore, Manners, etc., of Australian Aborigines, Adelaide, 1879, p. 11.

[86] Gray’s Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia, London, 1841, vol. ii. pp. 237, 298.

[87] Bulletin de la Société d’Anthropologie, 1888, vol. xi. p. 652. I abridge the answers.

[88] Bulletin de la Société d’Anthropologie, 1888, vol. xi. p. 386.

[89] The same is the practice with the Papuas of Kaimani Bay, who have a high reputation of honesty. “It never happens that the Papua be untrue to his promise,” Finsch says in Neuguinea und seine Bewohner, Bremen, 1865, p. 829.

[90] Izvestia of the Russian Geographical Society, 1880, pp. 161 seq. Few books of travel give a better insight into the petty details of the daily life of savages than these scraps from Maklay’s notebooks.

[91] L.F. Martial, in Mission Scientifique au Cap Horn, Paris, 1883, vol. i. pp. 183–201.

[92] Captain Holm’s Expedition to East Greenland.

[93] In Australia whole clans have been seen exchanging all their wives, in order to conjure a calamity (Post, Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Familienrechts, 1890, p. 342). More brotherhood is their specific against calamities.

[94] Dr. H. Rink, The Eskimo Tribes, p. 26 (Meddelelser om Grönland, vol. xi. 1887).

[95] Dr. Rink, loc. cit. p. 24. Europeans, grown in the respect of Roman law, are seldom capable of understanding that force of tribal authority. “In fact,” Dr. Rink writes, “it is not the exception, but the rule, that white men who have stayed for ten or twenty years among the Eskimo, return without any real addition to their knowledge of the traditional ideas upon which their social state is based. The white man, whether a missionary or a trader, is firm in his dogmatic opinion that the most vulgar European is better than the most distinguished native.” — The Eskimo Tribes, p. 31.

[96] Dall, Alaska and its Resources, Cambridge, U.S., 1870.

[97] Dall saw it in Alaska, Jacobsen at Ignitok in the vicinity of the Bering Strait. Gilbert Sproat mentions it among the Vancouver indians; and Dr. Rink, who describes the periodical exhibitions just mentioned, adds: “The principal use of the accumulation of personal wealth is for periodically distributing it.” He also mentions (loc. cit. p. 31) “the destruction of property for the same purpose,’ (of maintaining equality).

[98] See Appendix VIII.

[99] Veniaminoff, Memoirs relative to the District of Unalashka (Russian), 3 vols. St. Petersburg, 1840. Extracts, in English, from the above are given in Dall’s Alaska. A like description of the Australians’ morality is given in Nature, xlii. p. 639.

[100] It is most remarkable that several writers (Middendorff, Schrenk, O. Finsch) described the Ostyaks and Samoyedes in almost the same words. Even when drunken, their quarrels are insignificant. “For a hundred years one single murder has been committed in the tundra;” “their children never fight;” “anything may be left for years in the tundra, even food and gin, and nobody will touch it;” and so on. Gilbert Sproat “never witnessed a fight between two sober natives” of the Aht Indians of Vancouver Island. “Quarreling is also rare among their children.” (Rink, loc. cit.) And so on.

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recordrundown · 21 days ago

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Pat Martino - El Hombre (1967) Prestige - Album Review

Personnel:

Pat Martino – guitar Danny Turner – flute Trudy Pitts – Hammond organ Mitch Fine – drums Vance Anderson – bongos Abdu Johnson – congas

If you have a look at the instruments on this album, you'll know you are in for something different. Obviously the guitar is on center stage, but the organ is pretty prominent on this album. If organs aren't your thing, or you think it makes this record sound dated, I won't argue. This record probably isn't for everyone. I, on the other hand, really dig this Latin influenced, guitar forward, soul jazz. This is Pat Martino's debut album. He was only 22 years old when it came out! I could listen to this album over and over again. It's not the easiest record to acquire. I love guitar jazz. The cover is really cool. Overall, a small treasure in my collection.

Rating: 87

#jazz #prestige #review

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m2024a · 11 months ago

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Seguici sul:https://notizieoggi2023.blogspot.com/2024/01/chiara-ferragni-il-papa-deve.html Chiara Ferragni: Il Papa deve intervenire nello scandalo che circonda la più grande influencer d'Italia | divertimento Lo scandalo legato alla torta di compleanno di Chiara Ferragni (36) si fa sempre più drammatico. Ora la procura indaga anche su altri reati e nel caso delle donazioni sarebbe coinvolto anche il Papa. L'influencer più famoso d'Italia (il suo numero di follower su Instagram è passato da circa 30 milioni a 29,4 milioni) sta affrontando molti problemi con il sistema giudiziario italiano. Sul caso indaga la Procura di Milano Sospetto di frode Contro di loro. La Ferragni ha affermato di voler devolvere la maggior parte del ricavato della sua torta di compleanno (Pandoro Pink Christmas) ad un ospedale per bambini malati di cancro di Torino. Ma a parte 50.000 euro dal produttore di torte, non è arrivato nulla. Invece, ha raccolto lei stessa un milione di euro per la presunta campagna di beneficenza. La torta di compleanno pensata per Balocco sarà in vendita a novembre 2022. Il prezzo base è € 3,70. La copia di Ferragni è stata venduta a circa 9 euro per una buona ragione Uno scandalo per l'uomo d'affari che si è fatto da sé, precedentemente noto come Donna Pulita. A dicembre si erano scagliati contro di essa Imporre una multa È stata presentata un'opposizione di oltre un milione di euro e sono stati versati milioni di dollari in donazioni private a un ospedale, ma la calma sperata non è tornata. Come si è appreso lunedì, la Procura di Milano amplia le indagini e sta indagando anche sulle uova di Pasqua Ferragni (produttrice Dolci Preziosi) e su una bambola Ferragni (produttrice Trudi) per frode in un caso particolarmente grave. . Dopo la torta di compleanno gli investigatori hanno anche affermato di aver scoperto irregolarità nelle finanze della bambola Ferragni. La bambola è venduta da Trudi da maggio 2019. In questo caso il ricavato è andato a un ente di beneficenza che si batte contro il cyberbullismo Sospetto: in tutti e tre i casi si trattava dello stesso schema criminale che continuava. In parole povere: la cifra delle donazioni, che non era legata al ricavo delle vendite, ma che per questo molti acquirenti speravano di fare qualcosa per una buona causa, poteva essere perseguita deliberatamente anche in altri casi per arricchirsi. Se è così, l'influencer non sarà in grado di salvare la sua reputazione… Lo scandalo Ferragni-Balocco (…) avrà ripercussioni anche sull'intero settore dell'influencer marketing, ha detto martedì l'esperta del settore Simona Magini al più importante quotidiano italiano, il Corriere della Sera. La problematica pasticceria Verani divide il governo italiano Primo Ministro italiano Georgia Meloni (47) L'influente star ha criticato e proclamato la cosiddetta Legge Ferragni. D'altro canto, il suo partner di coalizione e leader del partito della Lega Matteo Salvini (50 anni) si è schierato con la Ferragni. Anche in Vaticano Chiara Ferragni e suo marito Fedez (34 anni) stanno suscitando molte polemiche tra i vertici della Chiesa. Come riportato da Oji Weekly, ora si suppone che ci sia un'iniziativa che cerca di fare proprio questo Papa Francesco (87) Ha ricevuto la star dei social media in un incontro speciale nella sua sede in Casa Santa Marta in Vaticano. Forse il Papa dovrebbe parlare alla coscienza dei potenti coniugi…

#youtube

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oswanily · 2 years ago

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The kids are C’s, the teens are B’s, it’s the weekend, and I’m gonna cry.

Seriously, lately, it’s like the kids are saying “look, she’s almost done, let’s make this challenge even longer!”

#100 baby challenge #simblr #the sims 4 #ts4 #sims 4 gameplay #ts4 gameplay #100BC #Nily100 #Nily100 gen3 #85: Parker #86: Nathaniel #87: Trudy #88: Jay

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yours-trudy · 3 years ago

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THE AUNT

#Yours Trudy #webcomic #comics #artists on tumblr #comics on tumblr #87 #chinese new year #reunion dinner

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kokorodachidanii · 2 years ago

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I just got an idea for what Wan and Syl got a good chunk of ’em in The Gift!

King Bingleborp: Free hugs, just like the Binglebops!

Baby Puffball (Honey Junior, I call her): Reins

Fistfighters: Hand-sewn mittens

Balloon Man: Little balloon babies

Ants: Tiny elf hats!

Captain Tim (as seen in an unused end tag): The squeepy-beepy from The Search for Captain Tim

Badlands Dan: A very tiny watering can (his giftbox is so teeny!!!)

Cashmere: A scarf to match his cape!

Lords of Illumination: Fuzzy knee-socks

That worm that ate Wander: Antacid

Westley: Cellphone (Wander and Sylvia are both on the contact list!)

Rongruffle: Meat cleaver

Killbot 86 87: Super-expensive upgrade

Potted Plant: Too much fertilizer

Beeza: Bubble tape

Brad: Shield

Demurra: Bow and arrow

Draykor: Sewing machine

Their triplets (you’re welcome, Sig): DIY friendship bracelet kits

That big purple pit monster: Even more dog biscuits

Harvax: A cardboard medal hand-crafted by Wander that reads, “Even though you cheated, you gave it your all, and that’s what counts!” (Harv appreciates it a lot more that he thought he would 😋)

Stok: Harvax plushie

Janet and Maurice: White-rose seed packets (to plant on their children should they ever have any)

That completely random Flendarian: Pickaxe

Kragthar: Lava lamp

Those Two Guys From That Time (the Kremlon blorbos next to Outrage, Brainz, and Killbot): Rubik’s Cube (it takes them all of S2 and possibly even S3 to solve it)

Sourdough: Napkin boat

Trudi and her clones: Postcards

Thrax: Succulent

Lil’ Bits: Something with a bit too much catnip

General Outrage: Cologne

Brainz: The last known copy of Platinum Aries (the WOY version of Sailor Moon) Volume 12

Wild Card: A jar of bingleberry jam (Instead of eating it, he dresses it in an old tuxedo of Brainz’s that had shrunk in the wash and calls it Dwight. It’s his most prized possession now. ♪)

Clipper: Scissors that are like 50 times the size of his usual ones

Mooplexians: Kaleidoscopes

Ryder: A whole-ass motorcycle. Don’t ask how Wander managed to fit a whole-ass motorcycle in such a tiny little giftbox. I’m not sure I even want to know.

#wander over yonder #savewoy #christmas

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anbubisibuna · 2 years ago

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The timeline in HHA or DHA makes like no sense. It's so weird.

You can't really go by the characters phones either. In Ep 105ish of Season 1 you see Magnus phone when he got a text from Trabas. The date says that it is February. So like 9 episodes later it's suppossed to be end of the school year. This makes no sense that just 4-5 months have just passed. ( They probably just filmed it then and forgot about it)

In HHA you can see Jeroen's phone which says that is 18.October 2007. The Episode is 70 of Season 2. This also doesn't make much sense. They drew a Halloween Party for Mara like 40 episodes prior.

I would have liked for them to celebrate some hollidays. Trudie and Rosie seem to be that they would decorate the House on special occasions. Like Christmas, Easter... etc...At least then we would have some reference point. But you don't even know when it's Winter.

Remember when the teacher had Mick and Kaya talk down about their terrible grades and that they would be failing. I think that's already really close to the end of the First semester like the beginning or end of February. I don't know about you but my teachers usually didn't talk about grades until the very end of the semester.

And the Musical was maybe on Easter. Idk why it just gives me Easter Vibes. Also how Rosie walks around in a basket to give them presents for the Musical.

On Ep 100 of Season 1 Jeroen and Magnus sneak in Victors office and check their report card. Which is likely near the end of the second semester.

What we know for sure:

Season 1 doesn't begin after summerbreak .

The DHA kids are in 10th grade.

Amber/Delia end their relationship with Mick Kaya on Ep 29 of Season 1. On Ep 42 Amber/Delia say that they haven't been dating for 2 weeks.

The Musical in Season 1 wasn't a Christmas one. Said by Magnus on the casting he was doing with Felix.

Season 1 ends before summerbreak

Season 2

Season 2 starts after Summerbreak.

The DHA kids start 11th grade

Robbie says on his date with Patricia that she is a Junior.

Mara "leaves" around Halloween on Season 2 Ep 32. ( MM comes back). Why else would they do a Halloween Party.

The Movie Pad of the 7 Sins is between Season 2 and Season 3 where Fabienke and Danina have been dating for six months which would be Mai.

This means Season 2 doesn't end with the school year.

Season 3:

Season 3 starts a bit earlier than the new school year.

The DHA kids start 12th grade on Ep 6 and HHA start their final year.

Jeroen and Magnus come back a week later after the new school year begins

Ep 03- Ep22 is 21 days. They Said to that the chest was took by the tomb 21 days ago.

It was around Christmas on Ep 70ish of Season 3.

Mara says to Magnus in Ep 69 of Season 3 after he was pissed being stuck in a animal costume " Last year the camel this year the..." Which means this Christmas Musical is held on Christmas 2011 and the Musical Last year was already in 2010.

By the time of the Musical in Season 3. Fabienke, Danina and Maragnus would have been dating for over a year. I don't know when Jeroa started dating.

When Jeroen and Noa find out the truth about the Vision in Ep 87 of Season 3. Nienke confesses that they knew about it for months. From Ep16- 87

I do think they do Musicals on like Special Hollidays once a year. It's either Christmas, Halloween or Easter. Idk why they would just do a big show like that randomly. It doesn't make any sense to me. Especially how they are so expensive and time consuming, it had to be held on some special occasion. This is just my theory. My school never did stuff like that so idk for sure.

#das haus anubis #het huis anubis #tell me if you have more to add

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camillyb · 3 years ago

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I posted 174 times in 2021

24 posts created (14%)

150 posts reblogged (86%)

For every post I created, I reblogged 6.3 posts.

I added 87 tags in 2021

#hawaii five 0 - 10 posts

#steve mcgarrett - 10 posts

#danny williams - 10 posts

#mcdanno - 10 posts

#alex o'loughlin - 9 posts

#scott caan - 9 posts

#hawaii 5 0 - 9 posts

#one chicago - 7 posts

#chicago pd - 7 posts

#jay halstead - 6 posts

Longest Tag: 26 characters

#steve mcgarrett fanfiction

My Top Posts in 2021

Connor Rhodes x Reader

Against a wall kiss

Will Halstead x Reader

See the full post

70 notes • Posted 2021-07-11 02:18:00 GMT

LOL

5.15

80 notes • Posted 2021-06-10 12:33:23 GMT

I love Jesse so fucking much😍😩❤️

Pls i need a Jay or Jesse in my life 😭

118 notes • Posted 2021-09-03 21:40:08 GMT

3.03

147 notes • Posted 2021-06-29 16:02:25 GMT

Against a wall kiss.

Pairing: Connor Rhodes x Reader.

Requested by anon: “Hello! If it’s ok with you may I please request Conner Rhodes x reader “Against a wall kiss” from the prompt list?”

Warnings: Against a wall kiss, Pregnancy.

Characters that may appear or be mentioned: Jay Halstead, Maggie, April, Erin Lindsay, Hank Voight, Trudy Platt, Dr. Charles.

Words: 903

A/N: ok, it’s my first write... idk if that’s how you wanted it, but i hope y’all like it. maybe i need to improve something... english isn’t my first language so, have patience with me🙈

MASTERLIST

Y/n, ex-military and now 21st District detective. You served in the U.S. Army Ranger in the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment, along with Jay and Mouse. A breakup is difficult, but it’s even harder to be a partner with your ex-boyfriend, or better yet, ex-husband. Amid the comings and goings of Afghanistan and Iraq, amidst traumas and disturbances, we find ourselves in the dark, but without even realizing it, there will be a light re-emerging from there. And Y/n’s light and hope was none other than Connor Rhodes.

You and the surgeon met at the hospital, in the midst of therapy sessions with Dr. Charles. From then on, a feeling began to emerge in both of them. Maybe love at first sight? You and Connor went to meet in various places like: Parks, restaurants, Molly’s, each other’s houses...

You didn’t want to relate now, with the recent divorce, traumas, you preferred to keep it to yourself. Connor, however, was always trying to win her over. He knew of his divorce with Jay Halstead after you came back from Afghanistan and joined the police department, of their post-traumatic disorders caused by the war... Intelligence was working on a gang case, nothing very specific and over time , you’ve been opening up even more about your feelings for Connor.

“Y/n?” - Maggie was surprised to see you arriving in the Emergency Room.

“Maggie. Hey!” - You replied smiling.

“Did something happen? ” - Maggie asked coming out from behind the computer.

“In truth no. I’m looking for Connor... Do you know if he’s out of surgery yet?”

“He leaves in 5 minutes. If you want, you can wait in the doctors’ lounge and when he comes down I’ll let you know he’s there.”

“Thank you so much, Maggie!” - You gave her a hug.

After 10 minutes Connor opens the door to the doctors’ room, entering and then closing it.

“Hey, baby!” - Connor kissed you.

“Hey!” - You got up from the couch.

“What you doing here?”

“Well, I left the district earlier today and since I know your shift is ending in 5 minutes, I thought I’d stop by the Med.”

“Well, I’m going to give the chart to April, pack my things and we can be on our way.”

Connor kisses her cheek then leaves the room. You were thinking about telling Connor he was going to be a father, but you had no idea how he would react. You’re grateful that Connor didn’t ask why you left early. Connor came in, packing his things and getting his keys from the locker.

“Let’s go?” - He asked.

“Hm? Yeah.” - You responded by coming out of trance.

“Are you okay?” - Asked grabbing your hand.

“Yeah, just thinking...”

“About what?” - He asked curiously.

“In how lucky to have met you.”

See the full post

273 notes • Posted 2021-07-13 18:41:20 GMT

Get your Tumblr 2021 Year in Review →

I need to write again!!

#my 2021 tumblr year in review #your tumblr year in review

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a-dinosaur-a-day · 5 years ago

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Erlikosaurus andrewsi

By Ripley Cook

Etymology: Demon-King Reptile

First Described By: Perle, 1980

Classification: Dinosauromorpha, Dinosauriformes, Dracohors, Dinosauria, Saurischia, Eusaurischia, Theropoda, Neotheropoda, Averostra, Tetanurae, Orionides, Avetheropoda, Coelurosauria, Tyrannoraptora, Maniraptoromorpha, Maniraptoriformes, Maniraptora, Therizinosauria, THerizinosauridea, Therizinosauridae

Status: Extinct

Time and Place: About 90 million years ago, in the Turonian of the Late Cretaceous

Erlikosaurus is found in the Bayan Shireh Formation in Dornogovi, Mongolia

Physical Description: Erlikosaurus was a kind of Therizinosaur, the very bulky feathered dinosaurs with long, pointed claws extending from their hands. They’re weird in other ways, too - they have backward-facing hip bones like those of birds and Ornithischians, and giant pot-bellies to let them digest large amounts of plant material. As such, they stood up almost as vertical as people do - rather than horizontally like… all other dinosaurs. Erlikosaurus had a long neck, a squat body, short legs and a short tail; while its arms were normal length, it also had very long curved claws, like other therizinosaurs. It had very large and long nostrils for a therizinosaur, and a very high number of teeth compared to its relatives. Interestingly enough, therizinosaurs like Erlikosaurus also had swollen, pneumatized braincases, which allowed them to be lighter weight and potentially cool off quicker. Erlikosaurus also, unlike other Therizinosaurs, ahd long and slender claws on its feet. It may have been around six meters long. Like other therizinosaurs, it would have been covered with feathers all over its body, and potentially had very primitive long feathers on its arms like wings.

Diet: Erlikosaurus, like other therizinosaurs, was an herbivore.

By Jack Wood

Behavior: Erlikosaurus is a fascinating dinosaur behavior-wise because we actually have a decent number of scans of its brain, which may teach us aspects of its behavior. Erlikosaurus had a very well developed sense of smell, hearing, and balanced, which means that it retained a lot of the traits of carnivorous theropods - and probably used them to its advantage as an herbivore. It also probably was able to sense oncoming predators well and have complex social behavior. The range of its mouth, however, was narrower than that of its close carnivorous relatives - indicating that herbivorous dinosaurs, much like herbivorous mammals, had smaller mouth gapes than carnivores. With complicated social behavior, long claws, and good senses, Erlikosaurus would have been incredibly paranoid - and dangerous - ready to fend off anyone that would have threatened their family groups with those long scythe claws. As a social dinosaur, Erlikosaurus would have probably taken care of its young, and been warm blooded. The scythe claws, when not used in defense, would have been helpful in gathering plants down from the trees, much like with sloths today.

Ecosystem: The Bayan Shireh Environment was one of many such ecosystems found in the mid to late Cretaceous, showcasing a wide variety of animals that were almost - but not quite - like their latest Cretaceous counterparts. Here was a braided river environment, going through season wet and dry seasons as the mud and sand interchanged from one another leading to a variety of rock types and depositional environments. There were many water plants and flowering plants lining the shores, giving it a lush and green feel for at least part of the year - and giving Erlikosaurus something to eat! There were also fish, molluscs, the mammal Tsagandelta, and turtles making frequent appearances in the environment. Unnamed crocodylian relatives and Azhdarchid pterosaurs were present, but most of the charismatic animals present were other dinosaurs. Erlikosaurus wasn’t the only Therizinosaur, and also lived with Segnosaurus and Enigmosaurus. The very large, weird, and lopsided sauropod Erketu graced the treetops, slowly foraging on food, while the much smaller Ornithomimosaur Garudimimus scurried about between them all. Ankylosaurs went absolutely wild here, represented by Talarurus, Maleevus, and Tsagantegia. There were two small bipedal Ceratopsians, Graciliceratops and Microceratus, and the early hadrosauroid Gobihadros. There was also a mystery dinosaur, Amtosaurus, which has no affinity beyond “Ornithischian” at this point in time. As for predators, there was the very large raptor Achillobator and the small tyrannosaur Alectrosaurus - both similar in size to one another, and both giant dangers to the roaming herds of Erlikosaurus!

By Scott Reid

Other: Erlikosaurus was a very advanced therizinosaur, similar to later members of the group like Therizinosaurus rather than Early Cretaceous varieties. As such, it shows that the more classic therizinosaur body shape was around by the “mid” Cretaceous. In addition, it may or may not be the same animal as the other therizinosaurs found in its home - more research is needed to determine as such.

~ By Meig Dickson

Sources Under the Cut

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Barsbold, R. 1981. Bezzubyye khishchnyye dinozavry Mongolii [Toothless carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia]. Sovmestnaia Sovetsko-Mongol’skaia Paleontologicheskaia Ekspeditsiia Trudy 15:28-39

Barsbold, R. 1983. Khishchnye dinosavry mela Mongoliy [Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia]. Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 19:1-117

Barsbold, R. 1997. Mongolian dinosaurs. In P. J. Currie & K. Padian (ed.), Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs 447-450

Carroll, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 1-698

Clark, J. M., T. Maryanska, and R. Barsbold. 2004. Therizinosauroidea. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (eds.), The Dinosauria (second edition). University of California Press, Berkeley 151-164

Clark, J. M., M. A. Norell, L. M. Chiappe and A. Perle. 1995. The phylogenetic relationships of "segnosaurs" (Theropoda, Therizinosauridae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(3, supl.):24A

Clark, J. M., A. Perle, and M. A. Norell. 1993. The skull of the segnosaurian dinosaur Erlikosaurus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13(3, suppl.):30A-31A

Clark, J. M., A. Perle, and M. A. Norell. 1994. The skull of Erlicosaurus andrewsi, a Late Cretaceous "segnosaur" (Theropoda: Therizinosauridae) from Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 3115:1-39

Currie, P. J. 1992. Saurischian dinosaurs of the Late Cretaceous of Asia and North America. In N. J. Mateer, P.-j. Chen (eds.), Aspects of Nonmarine Cretaceous Geology. China Ocean Press, Beijing 237-249

Currie, P. J., and D. A. Eberth. 1993. Palaeontology, sedimentology and palaeoecology of the Iren Dabasu Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Cretaceous Research 14:127-144

Currie, P. J. 2000. Theropods from the Cretaceous of Mongolia. In M. J. Benton, M. A. Shishkin, D. M. Unwin, & E N. Kurichkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia 434-455

Danilov, I. G. 1999. A new linholmemydid genus (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae) from the mid-Cretaceous of Uzbekistan. Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1):63-71

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"Erlikosaurus." In: Dodson, Peter & Britt, Brooks & Carpenter, Kenneth & Forster, Catherine A. & Gillette, David D. & Norell, Mark A. & Olshevsky, George & Parrish, J. Michael & Weishampel, David B. The Age of Dinosaurs. Publications International, LTD. p. 142.

Gianechini, F. A., P. J. Makovicky, and S. Apesteguía. 2011. The teeth of the unenlagiine theropod Buitreraptor from the Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, and the unusual dentition of the Gondwanan dromaeosaurids. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56(2):279-290

Hendrickx, C., and O. Mateus. 2014. Abelisauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal and dentition-based phylogeny as a contribution for the indentification of isolated theropod teeth. Zootaxa 3759(1):1-74

Hicks, J.F., Brinkman, D.L., Nichols, D.J., and Watabe, M. (1999). "Paleomagnetic and palynological analyses of Albian to Santonian strata at Bayn Shireh, Burkhant, and Khuren Dukh, eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia." Cretaceous Research, 20(6): 829-850.

Jerzykiewicz, T. and Russell, D.A. (1991). "Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin." Cretaceous Research, 12(4): 345-377.

Kirkland, J. I., D. K. Smith, and D. G. Wolfe. 2005. Holotype braincase of Nothronychus mckinleyi Kirkland and Wolfe 2001 (Theropoda; Therizinosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of west-central New Mexico. In K. Carpenter (ed.), The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 87-96

Lautenschlager, Stephan; Rayfield, Emily J.; Altangerel Perle; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Witmer, Lawrence M. (2012). "The Endocranial Anatomy of Therizinosauria and Its Implications for Sensory and Cognitive Function". PLoS ONE. 7 (12): e52289.

Lautenschlager, Stephan (November 4, 2015). "Estimating cranial musculoskeletal constraints in theropod dinosaurs". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (11): 150495.

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Mader, B. J., and R. L. Bradley. 1989. A redescription and revised diagnosis of the syntypes of the Mongolian tyrannosaur Alectrosaurus olseni. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9(1):41-55

Makovicky, P. J., and M. A. Norell. 1998. A partial ornithomimid braincase from Ukhaa Tolgod (Upper Cretaceous, Mongolia). American Museum Novitates 3247:1-16

Nessov, L. A. 1995. Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]. Institute for Scientific Research on the Earth's Crust, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 1-156

Paul, G. S. 1984. The segnosaurian dinosaurs: relics of the prosauropod-ornithischian transition?. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4(4):507-515

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Perle, A. 1981. Noviy segnozavrid iz verchnego mela Mongolii [A new segnosaurid from Mongolia]. Trudy - Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 15:50-59

Pu, H., Y. Kobayashi, J. Lu, Y. Wu, H. Chang, J. Zhang, and S. Jia. 2013. An unusual basal therizinosaur with an ornithischian dental arrangement from northeastern China. PLoS ONE 8(5):e63423

Qian, M.-p., Z.-y. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y.-g. Jiang, Y.-j. Zhang, R. Chen, and G.-f. Xing. 2012. [Cretaceous therizinosaurs in Zhejiang of eastern China]. Journal of Geology 36(4):337-348

Rauhut, O. W. M. 2003. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 69:1-213

Russell, D. A. 1997. Therizinosauria. In P. J. Currie & K. Padian (ed.), Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs 729-730

Russell, D. A., and Z.-M. Dong. 1994. The affinities of a new theropod from the Alxa Desert, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30(10-11):2107-2127

Senter, P., J. I. Kirkland, and D. D. DeBlieux. 2012. Martharaptor greenriverensis, a new theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah. PLoS ONE 7(8):e43911:1-12

Sereno, P. C. 1998. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 210(1):41-83

Sues, H.-D. 1997. On Chirostenotes, a Late Cretaceous oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(4):698-716

Sukhanov, V. B., and P. Narmandakh. 1975. Cherepakhi gruppy Basilemys (Chelonia, Dermatemydidae) v Asiy [New turtles from the Basilemys group (Chelonia, Dermatemydidae) in Asia]. In N. Kramarenko, B. Luwsandansan, Yu. Voronin, R. Barsbold, A. Rozhdestvensky (eds.), Iskopaemaya Fauna I Flora Mongolii [Fossil Flora and Fauna of Mongolia]. Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya, Trudy [The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition, Transactions] 2:94-101

Tsuihiji, T., M. Watabe, R. Barsbold and K. Tsogtbaatar. 2015. A gigantic caenagnathid oviraptorosaurian (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Cretaceous Research 56(1):60-65

Turner, A. H., S. H. Hwang, and M. A. Norell. 2007. A small derived theropod from Öösh, Early Cretaceous, Baykhangor Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 3557:1-27

Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp.

Xu, X., Z.-H. Zhang, P. C. Sereno, X.-J. Zhao, X.-W. Kuang, J. Han, and L. Tan. 2002. A new therizinosauroid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabasu Formation of Nei Mongol. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40(3):228-240

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Zanno, L. 2004. The pectoral girdle and forelimb of a primitive therizinosauroid (Theropoda: Maniraptora): new information on the phylogenetics and evolution of therizinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(3, suppl.):134A

Zanno, L. E. 2006. The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the primitive therizinosauroid Falcarius utahensis (Theropoda, Maniraptora): analyzing evolutionary trends within Therizinosauroidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):636-650

Zanno, Lindsay E. (2010). "A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Maniraptora)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (4): 503–543.

Zhang, X.-H., X. Xu, X.-J. Zhao, P. C. Sereno, X.-W. Kuang and L. Tan. 2001. A long-necked therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabasu Formation of Nei Mongol, People's Republic of China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 39(4):282-290

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smileyrichie · 4 years ago

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Chestwester Locals 85-87 (February 2020)

(Mr.) Benjamin Packett is Ramona’s dad! His wife calls him Benny for short since she finds it cuter. Personality wise, he’s pretty average, just trying to get by like everyone else, and all the other guys wonder how he managed to get with a cutie like Amanda. He works as a bank teller at the local bank.

(Mrs.) Felicity Hadel is Trudy’s mom! She’s an author of many books, most of which are adventure novels. She has noticed Trudy’s interest in writing, but her SkullBones rep makes it difficult to focus on, always getting on her case for her behavior.

(Mr.) Calvin Hadel is Trudy’s dad! He’s a literature professor at Chestwester University. Like his wife he also takes issue with Trudy’s gang involvement, but is brushed aside by her the most, making their relationship almost non-existent.

#my art #February 2020 #Ted-ventures #Chestwester Locals #Benny #Felicity #Calvin #my ocs

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receptikuvaronline · 2 years ago

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Hlepčići, kako iskoristiti stari hleb? - Verica Poznanović

New Post has been published on https://recepti-kuvar.rs/hlepcici-kako-iskoristiti-stari-hleb-verica-poznanovic/?Hlep%C4%8Di%C4%87i%2C+kako+iskoristiti+stari+hleb%3F+-+Verica+Poznanovi%C4%87 Recepti+i+Kuvar+online

Hlepčići, kako iskoristiti stari hleb? - Verica Poznanović

Kako iskoristiti stari hleb, postoji više načina, nekada je grehota bila baciti i mrvicu hleba. Napravite hlepčiće.

Znam ljude koji ako im padne mrvica hleba pokupe je, dunu, prekrste se i pojedu je. Ali malo je danas takvih.

Kako iskoristiti stari hleb?

Hlepčići, kako iskoristiti stari hleb, sastojci:

stara vekna hleba, ja sam koristila baget,

1 dl ulja,

1 glavica beloga luka,

po ukusu ljuta začinska paprika,

po ukusu slatka začinska paprika,

tucana paprika po ukusu,

sitno seckani crni luk.

Hlepčići, kako iskoristiti stari hleb, priprema:

Hleb iseći, pa premazati sa uljem.

Posuti sitno seckanim belim lukom, ljutom, slatkom i tucanom paprikom.

Zatim staviti u tepsiju i zapeći.

Izvaditi iz rerne i posuti sitno seckanim crnim lukom.

Moja priča

Eto da i moja mama nešto napravi, brzo,lako, jednostavno, a da ne upropasti nešto dobro. Ipak je napravila štetu, slikala je testeninu za neki konkurs u kristalnoj čaši, Bože testenina u čaši, ali ajde voli ona to tako. Lepo joj čaša ispadne iz ruke i razbije se, rasparila je komplet, nije se mnoogo sekirala, u zadnje vreme nema dana da nešto ne razbije. Čaše, tanjiri, vaze, Ali to je moja mama, postala je trapava , ali vidim da se trudi, stvarno se trudi. Voli te tvoj….

Vidim da je mama ove Ciganske hlepčiće slikala pored lešnika.

Volela je mama sestri i meni kada smo bili mali da priča o Keltima i Keltskoj magiji. Kaže ona ovako:” zamislite želju, napišite je na papir i štipaljkom zakačite za granu lešnika. A ja mami odgovorim. Mama pošto ti želiš da putuješ u Irsku, napiši želju i prikači je štipaljkom za granu lešnika. Pa ako se tebi ispuni onda ćemo Mika i ja da zamišljamo želje. Nasmeja se moja mama i reče, brišite napolje.

Verica Poznanović

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kokorodachidanii · 2 years ago

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Just last night, I came up with episode ideas of this caliber. (The Rulers already showed up in The Rager, The Youth would most likely put on a puppet show with Hater in The Master of Puppets, he sees The Reformed [+ The So-and-So] and mistakes Westley for a ghost in The Invasion; I’m not sure about The Business Folks, The Creatures, or The Rest. Bonus if Hater shows up as himself and not Schmater!)

The Game Night (The Elderly and The Teammates): During Hater’s time on the Star Nomad, he, Peepers, Wander, Sylvia, Jeff, Stella Starbella and Mittens, the lost and found guy, Trudi Traveler, the Slug Boss, Papa Doom, Badlands Dan and his gang, Oink and the Motorhogs, and Destructor’s father get together for a night of cookies and board games, until an unwelcome intervention from Sourdough threatens to ruin the night.

The Way Too Many Rescuers (The Gutsy): Wander, Sylvia, Jeff, and Hubert take Cabin Fairy Mitzi Ditzy (who had already lost her praise-worthily perfect powers of persuasion) to Weasel’s Watering Hole, where they run into Ripov, Thrax and his cohorts, Harvax (who STILL has to replace his old fake proboscis with a new one) and Stok, the Slug Boss’s nephew, Ryder, the bounty hunters (Rongruffle briefly mentions having recently gotten a side gig as a butcher; the Killbot’s not 86, but 87; the Potted Plant is accompanied by his new girlfriend, Tulip), and the Insurgent Generals (whom Mitzi had double-crossed long before Hater rose to power). But when Emperor Awesome shows up to throw yet another planet-ending party and takes Syl, Ripov, Stok, the grandson slugs (whom the nephew was supposed to be babysitting), Tulip, Brainz, Queen Zeeba from The Axe (who was in The Rulers but not The Rager), and even Peepers away, the others, as well as Hater, must team up to pull off an over-the-top rescue mission-- but with Hubert’s clowning around, Hater’s being Hater, Ryder’s determination to rob Awesome blind, Outrage and Clipper being the only ones who can work with Wild Card’s unpredictability (not to mention the fact that WC’s still wary of Hater since the former was a pupa when the latter saved the galaxy), and Mitzi’s constant hitting on Outrage and making everybody else suffer, it’s not going to be easy! (The moral, as Mitzi puts it: “There are eight types of gutsy in this universe-- arachno-slayer-gutsy, bookkeeper-gutsy, racer-gutsy, Slug-gutsy, rider-gutsy, bounty-hunter-gutsy, Insurgent-gutsy, and perfect-gutsy. When two or more gutsies meet, chaos is inevitable.” [Wander: “Mitzi, that’s an awful lesson...!” Mitzi, a “perfect-gutsy”: “Well not every lesson is a good one, okay!?!?!?”])

The Dungeon Masters (The Mysterious): Wander, Sylvia, Jeff, Neckbeard, the Lords of Illumination, the fortune teller, Keister von Derrière and all the other Gnees, Brad and Chad Starlight, and the Phantomaster do a night of fantasy roleplaying, but when Lil’ Bits and the Troll show up with a vengeance, they, Hater, and Peepers manage to use the game to stop them.

Knowing that Hatey’s now a hero in the eyes of those who joined in the fight against Dominator, and even some of those who simply sat it out, it would be fun to see some episodes, similar to The Rager, in which Hater has fun with even more returning characters! Trudi Traveler... the Insurgent Generals... Harvax and Stok... Neckbeard... Chad Starlight maybe?

... Oh, and during the grand reprisal of “If You Wander Over Yonder”:

Wander: Oh, wander over yonder/Y’all oughta sing along!

Sylvia: But where was [character who hasn’t made a single appearance at all in The Star Nomad Legacy... or anywhere in S3 for that matter] this time?

[character who hasn’t made a single appearance at all in The Star Nomad Legacy... or anywhere in S3 for that matter]: Crammed right into the final song!

(Y’know “Where were Kang and Kodos this time?/Crammed into the final frame” from Treehouse of Horror XXXII? Kinda like that.)

Yeah, Hater has yet to interact with other characters. I’m fairly certain they might find his desire to conquer the galaxy after saving it questionable. As Major Threat says in my fan fiction, The Eye on the Galaxy, “Hater may be the savior of this galaxy, but he’s still got a little ways to go, man. He sure could use a mentor, don’t you think?”

Also, it looks to me like you get the gist of what I look for in the show’s real series finale. If I had to guess who’d say, “Crammed right into the final song!”, it’d be Westley, right after Sylvia asks Wander, “But what about Westley? Where has he been this whole time?” Considering Wander first sang the whole song after Westley helped Wander and Sylvia escape, it’s only fitting that it happens this way.

#Wander Over Yonder #savewoy #sig and kd go outta their gourds for the greater good

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stsluciano · 4 years ago

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137 Livros para Doação [TODOS FORAM DOADOS]

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1- 172 Horas na Lua, de Johan Harstad

2- A Arte de Ouvir o Coração, de Jan-Philipp Sendker

3- A Caçada, de Clive Cussler

4- A Casa das Orquídeas, Lucinda Riley

5- A Conspiração, de Clive Cussler

6- A Desconhecida, de Peter Swanson

7- A Evolução de Calpurnia Tate, de Jacqueline Kelly

8- A Filha do Coveiro, de Joyce Carol Oates

9- A Filha do Louco, de Mary Shepherd

10- A Garota do penhasco, de Lucinda Riley

11- A Lista, de Cecelia Ahern

12- A Luz através da Janela, de Lucinda Riley

13- A Magia de Holly Wood, de Terry Pratchett

14- A Mais Pura Verdade, de Dan Gemeinhart

15- A Menina da Neve, de Eowyn Ivey

16- A Menina Mais Fria de Coldtown, de Holly Black

17- A Menina que Fazia Nevar, de Grace Mcleen

18- A Morte da Luz, de George R.R. Martin

19- A Mulher do Tenente Francês, de John Fowles

20- A Noite dos Mortos Vivos, de John Russo

21- A Outra Vida, de Susanne Winnacker

22- A Playlist de Hayden, de Michelle Falkoff

23- A Rosa da Meia Noite, de Lucinda Riley

24- A Trilogia do Mago Negro 1 – O Clã dos Magos, de Trudi Canavan

25- A Trilogia do Mago Negro 2 – A Aprendiz, de Trudi Canavan

26- A Trilogia do Mago Negro 3 – O Lorde Supremo, de Trudi Canavan

27- A Vez da Minha Vida, de Cecelia Ahern

28- A Vida dos Grandes Autores, de Robert Schnakenberg

29- Adeus à Inocência, de Drusilla Campbell

30- Adormecida, de Anna Sheehan

31- Almanova, de Jodi Meadows

32- Arrabal e a noiva do Capitão, de Marisa Ferrari

33- As Cores do Entardecer, Julie Kibler

34- As Crônicas de Nárnia (Volume Único) de C.S. Lewis

35- As Estranhas e Belas Mágoas de Ava Lavender, de Leslye Walton

36- As Sete Irmãs, de Lucinda Riley

37- As Violetas de Março, de Sarah Jio

38- Barba ensopada de sangue, de Daniel Galera

39- Branco Neve Vermelho Rússia, de Dorora Mastowska

40- Cadê Você, Bernadette?, de Maria Semple

41- Canteiros de Saturno, Ana Maria Machado

42- Colin Fischer, de Miller & Stentz

43- Como Se Apaixonar, de Cecelia Ahern

44- Corações Feridos, de Louisa Reid

45- De Repente Ana, de Marina Carvalho

46- Descanse em Paz, de Joyce Carol Oates

47- Deuses Americanos, de Neil Gaiman

48- Dias de Sangue e Estrelas, de Laini Taylor

49- Diga aos Lobos que estou em Casa, de Carol Rifks Brunt

50- E Se..., Vários Autores

51- Educação Siberiana, de Nicolai Lilin

52- Em Busca da América, de Anne Tyler

53- Esconda-se, de Lisa Gardner

54- Esposa 22, de Melanie Gideon

55- Estilhaça-me 1, de Tahereh Mafi

56- Estilhaça-me 2 – Liberta-me, de Tahereh Mafi

57- Estilhaça-me 3 – Incendeia-me, de Tahereh Mafi

58- Fale!, de Laurie Halse Anderson

59- Feita de Fumaça e Ossos, de Laini Taylor

60- Fênix: A Ilha, de John Dixon

61- Filha é Filha, de Agatha Christie

62- Fragmentados, de Neal Shusterman

63- Garota, Interrompida, de Susanna Kaysen

64- Graffiti Moon, de Cath Crowley

65- Harry Potter e A Pedra Filosofal, de J. K. Rowling

66- Harry Potter e A Câmara Secreta, de J. K. Rowling

67- Harry Potter e O Prisioneiro de Azkaban, de J. K. Rowling

68- Harry Potter e O Cálice de Fogo, de J. K. Rowling

69- Harry Potter e A Ordem da Fênix, de J. K. Rowling

70- Harry Potter e O Enigma do Príncipe, de J. K. Rowling

71- Harry Potter e As Rel[iquias da Morte, de J. K. Rowling

72- Heresia, de S. J Parris

73- HHHH, de Laurent Binet

74- Kill All Enemies, de Melvin Burgess

75- Kings of Cool, de Don Winslow

76- Ladrão de Olhos, de Jonathan Auxier

77- Lições de Vida, de Anne Tyler

78- Lugar Nenhum, de Nail Gaiman

79- Minha Irmã, Meu Amor, de Joyce Carol Oates

80- Morte na Mesopotâmia, de Agatha Christie

81- Mulheres, de Charles Bukowski

82- Na Companhia das Estrelas, de Peter Heller

83- Neve de Primavera, de Yukio Mishima

84- Neve na Primavera, de Sarah Jio

85- No Meu Peito Não Cabem Pássaros, Nuno Camarneiro

86- Notas do Subsolo, Dostoievski

87- O Bangalô, de Sarah Jio

88- O Código do Apocalipse, de Adam Blake

89- O Começo do Adeus, de Anne Tyler

90- O Corcunda de Notre Dame, de Victor Hugo

91- O Enigma da Borboleta, de Kate Ellison

92- O Espião, de Clive Cussler

93- O Fiasco, de Imre Kertész

94- O Homem do Engano, de Chris Morgan Jones

95- O Livro do Amanhã, de Cecelia Ahern

96- O Manual da Garota Geek, de Sam Maggs

97- O Pesadelo, de Lars Kepler

98- O Presente, de Cecelia Ahern

99- O Rei de Amarelo, de Robert W. Chambers

100- O Reino, de Clive Cussler

101- O Safári do Estrela Negra, Paul Theroux

102- O Teu Rosto será o Último, de João Ricardo Pedro

103- Os Goonies, de James Khan

104- Os Últimos Dias, Liev Tolstói

105- P.S. Eu Te Amo, de Cecelia Ahern

106- Paperboy, de Peter Dexter

107- Passarinha, de Kathryn Erskine

108- Pássaro do Paraíso, de Joyce Carol Oates

109- Pequena Abelha, de Chris Cleave

110- Por Este Mundo Acima, Patrícia Reis

111- Primeiro Amor, de James Patterson

112- Quadrondo, de Domingos Pellegrini

113- Quando as Bruxas Viajam, Terry Pratchett

114- Quando eu era Joe, de Keren David

115- Quase Santo, de Anne Tyler

116- Réquiem em Los Angeles, de Robert Crais

117- Sagrada Família, de Zuenir Ventura

118- Sangue na Neve, de Lisa Gardner

119- Selvagens, de Don Winslow

120- Serena, de Ian McEwan

121- Simplesmente Acontece, de Cecelia Ahern

122- Sonhos Livro 1: Sonhos, de Alysson Noel

123- Sonhos Livro 2: Eco, de Alysson Noel

124- Sonhos Livro 3: Místico, de Alysson Noel

125- Sonhos Livro 4: Horizonte, de Alysson Noel

126- Starters Livro 1, de Lissa Price

127- Starters Livro 2 - Enders, de Lissa Price

128- Terras Baixas, de Joseph O’Neill

129- Todos os Nossos Ontens, de Cristin Terrill

130- Tudo o que um Geek deve Saber, de Ethan Gilsdorf

131- Um Grito de Amor do Centro do Mundo, de Kyoichi Katayama

132- Um Piano Para Cavalos Altos, Sandro William Junqueira

133- Vango – Entre o Céu e a Terra, Timothée de Fombelle

134- Vathek, de William Beckford

135- Vermelho como o Sangue, de Salla Simukka

136- Viva Para Contar, de Lisa Gardner

137- Zac & Mia, A. J. Betts

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