#5 diseases caused by fungi

[afeelgoodblog]

The Best News of Last Year - 2023 Edition

Welcome to our special edition newsletter recapping the best news from the past year. I've picked one highlight from each month to give you a snapshot of 2023. No frills, just straightforward news that mattered. Let's relive the good stuff that made our year shine.

January - London: Girl with incurable cancer recovers after pioneering treatment

A girl’s incurable cancer has been cleared from her body after what scientists have described as the most sophisticated cell engineering to date.

2. February - Utah legislature unanimously passes ban on LGBTQ conversion therapy

The Utah State Legislature has unanimously approved a bill that enshrines into law a ban on LGBTQ conversion therapy.

3. March - First vaccine for honeybees could save billions

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has approved the world’s first-ever vaccine intended to address the global decline of honeybees. It will help protect honeybees from American foulbrood, a contagious bacterial disease which can destroy entire colonies.

4. April - Fungi discovered that can eat plastic in just 140 days

Australian scientists have successfully used backyard mould to break down one of the world's most stubborn plastics — a discovery they hope could ease the burden of the global recycling crisis within years. 

5. May - Ocean Cleanup removes 200,000th kilogram of plastic from the Pacific Ocean

The Dutch offshore restoration project, Ocean Cleanup, says it has reached a milestone. The organization's plastic catching efforts have now fished more than 200,000 kilograms of plastic out of the Pacific Ocean, Ocean Cleanup said on Twitter.

6. June - U.S. judge blocks Florida ban on care for trans minors in narrow ruling, says ‘gender identity is real’

A federal judge temporarily blocked portions of a new Florida law that bans transgender minors from receiving puberty blockers, ruling Tuesday that the state has no rational basis for denying patients treatment.

7. July - World’s largest Phosphate deposit discovered in Norway

A massive underground deposit of high-grade phosphate rock in Norway, pitched as the world’s largest, is big enough to satisfy world demand for fertilisers, solar panels and electric car batteries over the next 50 years, according to the company exploiting the resource.

8. August - Successful room temperature ambient-pressure magnetic levitation of LK-99

If the claim by Sukbae Lee and Ji-Hoon Kim of South Korea’s Quantum Energy Research Centre holds up, the material could usher in all sorts of technological marvels, such as levitating vehicles and perfectly efficient electrical grids.

9. September - World’s 1st drug to regrow teeth enters clinical trials

The ability to regrow your own teeth could be just around the corner. A team of scientists, led by a Japanese pharmaceutical startup, are getting set to start human trials on a new drug that has successfully grown new teeth in animal test subjects.

10. October - Nobel Prize goes to scientists behind mRNA Covid vaccines

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to a pair of scientists who developed the technology that led to the mRNA Covid vaccines. Professors Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman will share the prize.

11. November - No cases of cancer caused by HPV in Norwegian 25-year olds, the first cohort to be mass vaccinated for HPV.

Last year there were zero cases of cervical cancer in the group that was vaccinated in 2009 against the HPV virus, which can cause the cancer in women.

12. December - President Biden announces he’s pardoning all convictions of federal marijuana possession

President Joe Biden announced Friday he's issuing a federal pardon to every American who has used marijuana in the past, including those who were never arrested or prosecuted.

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And there you have it – a year's worth of uplifting news! I hope these positive stories brought a bit of joy to your inbox. As I wrap up this special edition, I want to thank all my supporters!

Buy me a coffee ❤️

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

[justkidneying]

Shit in the Lungs

I'm gonna give some examples of what you can give your characters if you want them to have a little cough, and one example of a disease that you probably don't want to use.

Tuberculosis: this is that classic one when you're watching a Western and someone coughs up blood into a hankie.

caused by a mycobacterium and can be found in about 1/4 of the world's population (but only 5-10% of those people will ever become symptomatic)

one of the most interesting features of this disease is the fact that someone can get it and not have an active infection for DECADES (but don't worry, they can't spread it either)

the immune system can't kill it to well, so instead it makes these nice granulations around it in the lungs, which is called caseating necrosis (looks like soft cheese - but tastes horrible)

TB can spread to the kidneys (pissing pus), spine, and brain (meningitis). The last one causes fever, headache, coma, and then you die

for regular TB in the lungs: fever, night sweats, weight loss (that's why it was once called consumption), coughing, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), chest pain, tiredness, and malaise

Pneumonia: this is really broad, but in general means the lungs are filling with fluid and you can't breathe

this can be caused by several viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Go look up the specific cause you want, or maybe I'll cover it in the next decade

you have these little air sacs (called alveoli) in your lungs, and if they are filled with crap, they can't exchange CO2 and O2 with your blood and the atmosphere

basic symptoms are coughing, chest pain, fever, chills, nausea, fatigue, headache

there's also walking pneumonia, in which you don't feel shitty enough to stay home so you're out and about while your lungs fill with fluid. usually pretty mild

Lung Cancer: this is the cancer with the highest mortality, and is more common in people who smoke or work in certain manufacturing plants

this can present similar to other types of lung diseases

main symptoms include chest pain, weight loss, tiredness, coughing, hemoptysis, shortness of breath, and constant lung infections

the main types are small-cell and non-small-cell, with the latter usually having a worse prognosis. All stages combined, NSCLC has a 5-year survival rate of about 28%, while SCLC has one of about 7%

Finally, the one I've seen in fics but in a context that doesn't make sense: cystic fibrosis. This is a genetic mutation, guys (CFTR gene to be specific). You can't catch this and it isn't caused by a microorganism. People with this disease produce especially thick mucus, leading to an inability to clear the lungs (plus some stuff with the small intestines, pancreas, and kidneys). They also have very salty sweat which is actually a way people can get diagnosed (parents will kiss their kids foreheads and taste the salt, lol). Because of the lung issues, people with CF will be at risk for certain and frequent lung infections. There is no cure and in the USA they usually live to be about 50 years old.

I hope I have given you guys some good info, feel free to ask questions in the comments if there is something I did not touch on. I just hope I never see someone "catching" CF again (please <3)

[turtlesandfrogs]

So on dendryte's suggestion, I read a paper called "Feed your friends: do plant exudates shape the root microbiome?", and it is awesome and filled with ideas that were new to me, and all in all was very exciting. Like, I didn't even know about/remember border cells, and they apparently do a whole lot! I'm back from work now, so now I'm going to share the Questions I have, and am going to spend the weekend looking for sources on:

1. As crop rotation was developed for a tilled, monoculture system as a way to address the disease issues that pop up in such a system, is crop rotation actually beneficial in a no-till, truly polyculture setting where care is taken to support mycorrhizae?

As we know know that plants alter the population of bacteria in the soil, and that these population compositions differ between plant species, is it possible that there might be some benefits to planting the same crop in the same location if you're not disrupting microbe populations through tilling?

2. Since we know that applications of nitrogen can cause plants to kick out their symbiotic fungal partners, increasing their vulnerability to pathogenic fungi & drought, might it be better to place fertilizer outside of the root zone so as to force the plant to use the mycelium to get at it?

How far can mycorrhizal networks transport mineral nutrients? Are they capable of transporting all the mineral nutrients plants need? In other words, can I make a compost pile in the middle of the garden and be lazy and depend on the fungal network to distribute the goods?

3. How deep can fungal hyphe go? In other words, in areas with shallow wells, and thus fairly shallow water tables, can we encourage mycorrhizae enough to be able to depend on them for irrigation?

4. For folks on city water, does the chlorine effect plants' microbiome both above and below ground?

5. When do plants start producing exudates? If you had soil from around actively growing plants of the same species you're sowing, could the bacteria and fungi play a role in early seedling vigor & health?

6. Has anyone directly compared the micronutrient profiles of the same crop grown in organic but tilled settings against those grown in no-till, mycorrhizae-friendly settings?

7. Since we know that larger molecules, such as sugar, can be transported across fungal networks between different species (Suzanne Simard is where I first food this info) , have we checked for other compounds created by plants? Say, compounds used by plants to protect against insect herbivory?

8. Since we know blueberries use ericoid mycorrhizae rather than endo- or ectomycorrhizae (which are the two types used by most plants), but gaultheria (salal & winter green) use both ericoid & ectomycorrhizae, and alder uses both endo & ectomycorrhizae (and fix nitrogen too!), and clover use endomycorrhizae, might blueberries be more productive if there's a nearby hedge of salal/wintergreen, alder, and clover? Willows and aspens also both use endo & ecto, so they could be included, and the trees could also be coppiced for firewood or basketry supplies.

I'm going to spend some time this weekend reading research papers. If anyone happens to know any that address these (or related questions), please send them my way!

[maettymae]

4 - Many dermatologists in Germany only look at a patient's problematic skin for a

  few seconds patient's problematic skin for only a few seconds (if at all).

- Without inquiring, dermatologists assume that there is some kind of disease and

  even insist on this possibly wrong assumption,

- the dermatologists also ignore existing skin diseases such as skin fungi

- then prescribe one or two ointments and then send the patient home.

  patient home.

  These are usually cortisone ointments, because cortisone is THE panacea of all

  dermatologists in Germany, and high-dose medications that cause the patient and

  his skin the patient and their skin.

- No dermatologist is interested in whether these ointments work. The main thing

  something was prescribed.

  Some want to treat skin fungi with cortisone or creams with which they

  are not allowed to treat skin fungi at all. It is clear that a patient's skin then

  of a patient deteriorates.

5 Very often dermatologists try their hand at the patient's skin because they do not recognize skin diseases, do not know what to do or are not interested.

They also prescribe high doses of medication and often sell expensive skin care products from skin care companies that do more damage to the patient's skin.

6 Presumed diagnoses with the prescribed ointments and cortisone are usually wrong and further aggravate the patient's skin.

7 The vast majority of dermatologists in Germany are indifferent to the cause of the skin condition.

Dermatologists do not treat the causes. Symptom treatments are more important because they are of the opinion that all skin diseases cannot be cured and because they earn more money with symptom treatments.

8 Many skin diseases in the early stages need to be treated as quickly as possible so that they do not become chronic. Many dermatologists know this, which is why they avoid giving a patient a quick appointment or do not want to treat them in time. As a result, a patient's skin problem becomes chronic.

9 Skin screening is paid for by the German statutory health insurance companies every two years.

A proper skin screening takes at least 30 minutes. The patient must be examined very thoroughly from head to toe in order to avoid secondary diseases.

Most dermatologists only spend 3-4 minutes on a skin screening and some are so brazen that they even want to cut out all moles, purely for profit.

Health insurance companies pay about 150 euros for the removal of a mole.

10 Every dermatology practice also performs minor surgical procedures. Many doctors are not thorough and unprepared so that patients are left with unfavorable scarring and some skin conditions are worse after surgery than before.

[rotten-pest]

2-5 things your muse can be easily identified by

Colors Light pink, more vivid than it has right to be. Deep dark red, like dried blood. Bone white, imperfect decay. The end that should not be.

Scents

Rotting wood, earthy, fresh. Where a corpse should be.

Sickly sweet illness, last breaths.

Soap.

Stench of decaying flesh, with acidic undertones.

Fashion -Commoner’s clothes, a disguise. A simple traveler, devout. -Red robes of the astrologer, unconcerned with stars when earth-bound gods have much more to do with fate. Another disguise. -Torn white linens. The first clothing she ever wore—stained, stolen. -Metal and richly colored fabrics, intermixed for a flashy but practical display—perfect for a mercenary. She didn’t know what attracted her to that man’s armor exactly, but she peeled it off his corpse nonetheless.

Objects

Two gently curved blades, made from dark metal, and tarnished by the influence of the Rot but yet to dull their edge.

Cleanrot knight’s gauntlets, refined and elegant. The traces of its former owner cling to it yet still.

A backpack, waterproofed and well worn—not hers originally.

Bone knife, more like a needle. Meant for one person.

Body language -A vacant, ever present smile, with nothing behind the eyes. -Curiosity, tilting her head back and forth. -The clicking of teeth together, a nervous tick carried over. -Standing very, very still, yet with all the intent and energy in her muscles as if she were about to spring.

Aesthetics

A zealot who seeks to kill her own god. A crisis of faith for one whose does not waiver. A heretic who disdains the faith of the flock. For one who portents the cycle of abundance and decay, she still fears death.

A praying mantis – beautiful, deadly, patient. Yet for all this, temporary.

Bogs, marshes, and swamps – often thought of negatively, their ecological diversity and greater services are greatly at odds with their inconvenience to people where their soft soils create unstable foundations and shallow, still and warm water transmits disease. What is taken must be given back; disruptions to their form and function results in tragedies, both swift and slow.

Butterflies and moths, fungi – tied to the wings of the Rot Goddess. Their larvae feed on the very plants they pollinate, tying them together intimately. Fungi serve many roles—disease causing and parasitic fungi take out the old trees that’d otherwise choke out any newer saplings from growing, shading out the understory. Decay fungi return nutrients to the soil. Mycorrhizae facilitate plants growth and communication.

Songs Ladies of the Woods – The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt OST The Wrath - A Plague Tale OST Mystery Man - The Witcher 3: Hearts of Stone OST An Offering of Grief - Pallbearer If I Had a Heart - Fever Ray

Tagged by @hexenjagd

Tagging: pretty sure everyone I follow already got tagged ha so I'll just leave this as a do-as-you-will

[seth-burroughs]

chapter one rewatch part one. Witamy w następnym odcinku przygód Yumy w wypiździewie ft. Shinigami ona też tu jest

(I think ill just be making separate posts on all of these instead of putting the chapters in the reblogs as they could get a bit.... lengthy otherwise)

behold...... the best chapter.... in my humble yet correct opinion..... here it is..

poor fucking yumer doesn't even get a hotel room he just. sleeps on the damn sofa in the submarine. at least yakou gets some company after all these years

how are there still leaves/needles on these trees? there is zero sunlight and even if there are varieties in there that could survive that for a while its also been raining for entire three years i think all that dampness has long since caused them to get 1000 root rot and fungal diseases. that's not a forest that is a pile of rotten wood that's already 70% disintegrated. what do they even nail all that shit to

the fungi, on the other hand? they're fucking thriving. i made a post about that earlier but i don't want to look for it. all i need to say is that kanai ward has a massive fucking evil fungus problem.

at least yakou had a good time that night lmao.

perhaps i should enter a kokofurio/yumakou era

even shinigami pointed out how poetic yuma tends to get sometimes with his monologues xD

ah yes the cooking scene. maybe i am just such an incredibly skilled gourmet chef that it doesn't even occur to me, but i do not get how do you even manage to fuck up this badly.

and it even looks and smells normal..... how does he do that.

yuma, how the hell do you do that.

okay i came back after i pause since i was doing too bad with my brain shitfuckery to continue it then came back for it in order to distract from my brain shitfuckery

am i really about to enter a kokofurio/yumakou era

im actually ending up liking yakou way more than i did initially lmao..... the guy is growing on me. shame about the d*tective thing though ://

oh, speaking of, detectivephobia mention counter: 5 (kind of)

ooooh also i see. yakou says that he tried contacting wdo several times about the whole kanai ward situation before but they always waved him off and said they got bigger cases to worry about. i wonder why would they do that hmmmmm

"he didnt seem all that impressive to me" youd know huh shinigami

"each master detective is quirky in their own way"

YEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHH CITY TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! YAYAYAYAYAYAYAYAY CITY TIME :3333333333 also there was a meatbun trivia right before we left. nervous laughter

im already getting emotional and we're not even at ginma or marunomon districts yet. what shall i do with myself once that time comes.........................

whats up ramen dude

meatbuns again [ominous music] well at least i can confirm they tasted good lmao?

are u gonna be mad at me for skipping the whole vivia segment

FUBUKI :D

"im sure halara is around somewhere probably hustling kids outta their money'' omgg the foreshadowing in precipitation cipher is actually insane you guyssss

ending this at the part when kokogami's about to look for halara!! goodnight gamers ..

[follow-up-news]

The FDA has issued a warning for consumers to stop purchasing and using two eyedrop products — Dr. Berne's MSM Drops 5% Solution and LightEyez MSM Eye Drops Eye Repair — due to bacterial and fungal contamination. The LightEyez product was contaminated with the drug-resistant bacteria Pseudomanas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium, Mycolicibacterium and Methylorubrum. The Dr. Berne's product was contaminated with Exophiala fungi. Both products list their active ingredient as methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), which is not found in any legally marketed eye drugs in the U.S. Neither of the products have caused adverse effects in consumers yet, the FDA said. This warning comes after the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported an outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa found in a handful of other brands of artificial tears or eyedrop products. The bacteria strain had been found in 81 people — four of whom had died from infections, according to specimens collected between May 2022 and April 2023, according to the CDC's update this past May. Over 10 different brands of ophthalmic drugs were involved in these cases, the CDC said. But the most common was Ezri Care Artificial Tears, which the Food and Drug Administration warned consumers to stop purchasing in February.

[gogonano]

How to Safely Clean All Surfaces from Viruses?

Careful hand washing and use of disinfectants and wearing protective masks are an important part of limiting the spread of corona and other viruses. For safe disinfection, we have developed a natural cleaning and disinfecting agent that safely destroys viruses, bacteria, fungi, Gram-negative (for example, the causative agent of tuberculosis) and Gram-positive bacteria from any surfaces and materials.

Corona challenge

In light of recent events, GoGoNano has adapted its core activities as a green chemistry and technology provider to provide support during the global corona pandemic. We remain focused on core values ​​that positively impact people and the environment.

Our mission is to provide products and technology to reduce and/or replace toxic disinfectant chemicals and support people in reducing infectious diseases. With the goal of saving people and making our planet friendly.

Lactic acid is much more effective against corona & other viruses

GoGoNano Anti-Viral is a lactic acid-based deep-cleaning disinfectant that helps fight not only corona but also all other pathogens in a safe and sustainable way. Its biodegradable composition with surface-active particles effectively destroys bacteria, virus particles and fungi and does not damage delicate materials. Therefore, it is well suited for cleaning all objects and surfaces that have come into our homes from the outside, such as food packaging, clothes worn while shopping or other soft objects that cannot be properly disinfected with ethanol.

GoGoNano antiviral and antibacterial disinfectant has been proven effective against various harmful pathogens and bacteria. Corona can survive on different surfaces for several days. Therefore, disinfection and cleaning are extremely important. The product is specially designed for this task.

SAFE CLEANING AGENT FOR BOTH HOME AND OFFICE

Lactic acid is a natural, safe and effective alternative to synthetic antiviral agents. It is a naturally occurring acid that is produced during the acidification of milk, as well as in humans and animals as a result of physical activity. While most disinfectants work with the support of three biocidal mechanisms, lactic acid has four of these mechanisms, which is why it is much more difficult for pathogens to become resistant to it.

Thanks to this, lactic acid has proven itself as an effective defense against a large number of different pathogens. Its combination of effectiveness and safety for human health has made lactic acid a popular cleaning agent in both homes and businesses, such as catering kitchens and stores, where the need for deep cleaning and disinfection is constant.

Which surfaces should be disinfected?

During the disease season, surface cleaning should be done daily as a routine. It is important to notice which surfaces come into contact more often, especially in frequently used rooms. If you don’t know which places need to be cleaned, spend some time observing which surfaces people come into contact with most often.

The following areas and items usually require more frequent cleaning:

– door handles – elevator buttons – toilet and bathroom surfaces – switches – handrails – chair armrests – tables – work surfaces

In order to effectively prevent the spread of the virus, surfaces should be cleaned as often as possible. In public spaces, this should be done no less than every 2-4 hours. In addition to the mentioned surfaces, the edges of doors and other shared objects also need attention.

Lactic acid has fast-acting, effective antiviral properties

Most products available take 5-10 minutes to work on viruses, leaving the possibility that not everything will be removed. In addition, a large amount of the product is required for effective work, which limits its use and increases toxic side effects. Our lactic acid based antiviral organic cleaner has been tested and proven to work instantly. It removes all viruses within one minute of use. We believe that it is necessary to invest in a more efficient and ecological solution to prevent diseases along with the safety of our environment and human health.

A SAFE ALTERNATIVE TO TOXIC DISINFECTANTS

“Our mission is to provide alternative products and technology to reduce and/or replace toxic disinfectant chemicals on the market and support people in reducing infectious diseases. With the goal of saving people and making our planet friendly,” says GoGoNano creator Kaur Reinjärv. “In the form of lactic acid, we found an ideal tool that fights diseases much more effectively and does not harm people or nature.”

Nano coatings for clothing, vehicles and electronics

We are an Estonian brand of nanotechnological protective equipment, where apart from fighting diseases, we have also stood up against the modern throw-away culture. Our sustainable nano-protectors help keep electronic devices, clothes, shoes and even cars looking like new for a long time, so that you can use them for as long as possible, thereby wasting as little money and natural resources as possible.

[hellishlust]

Yeast Infection No More: Protect the Body Naturally

Yeast Infection No More is a downloadable e-book that contains information about the permanent cure for yeast infection. This is a holistic system which intends to help eradicate the infections by targeting the main cause. The e-book was click here to learn more written by Linda Allen, a medial researcher, health consultant, nutritionist and an ex-sufferer of the yeast infection. Using this as a guide for treating the infection is absolutely safe and non-evasive.

Yeast infection also called Candidiasis is a fungal infection of any yeasts species. This kind of infection is very dangerous if left untreated; it can spread and affect body organ such as the esophagus, lungs and brain. In the long run, it can produce harmful toxins called Acetaldehyde into the body which can poison the infected host. The symptoms of the Candidiasis include rashes, acne, migraines, menstrual pain, blurred vision, weight gain, chronic fatigue, muscular aches, allergies, constipation or insomnia. The condition may worsen and may lead to other life-threatening diseases.

There are factors that cause the infection. Stress may lead to production of yeast cells the body fails to fight against through increased sugar level. When stressed, a chemical is released into the body that suppresses the immune system. Excess alcohol intake and Antibiotics overuse destroys good bacteria leading to yeasts flourishing in the gut. Birth control pills that contain estrogen also lead to yeast growth. The other causes include constipation, food allergies, constipation and electromagnetic stress.

The Yeast Infection No More book guide contains 5 steps of simple treatment to Candidiasis. It contains tips on right foods to eat, homemade remedies, herbal washes and supplements. There are also bonus contents in the book and personal 3-month counseling with the author herself.

The 5-step simple cure for the yeast infection is easy to follow and only need the cooperation of the person. The 6 dietary lessons given should be followed to stop further development of yeasts. Taking nutritional supplements for the immune system is also vital. Detoxification by raw food diets, fasting, and juices can cleanse the system. The yeasts can be killed by using the products recommended in the e-book. The body must be supplied with all the good foods to stop the fungi overgrowth permanently.

Using the e-book as guide to a healthy yeast-free body is a natural way without side-effects to worry about. No drugs or medication are required. Unlike lotions or creams, which only relieve the symptoms temporarily, this system helps remove the infection forever. The e-book contains all necessary things to know even the worse infections. Aside from the fact that it is holistic, it was written in a comprehensive manner anyone can follow.

[ooferdanoob]

Edit: some of the vani here may or may not be scrapped lol ( this story thing is a project after all )

Currently figuring out some things for a fan kenopsia story. Wiltawitha will no longer be a disease vani and will instead be a fungus vani! I figured that her Quirk would be more fitting for fungus since Fungi eat decaying matter. ( and her quirk is basically things decaying whenever she touches things. )

I currently have a few ideas in mind for the vani team and their quirks, I just don't have any names for most of them yet lol. So here's a list of the elements I'll be having for the team with their quirks!

1. (Malariac) Flesh vani of deformity ( caused by disease not disorder )

2. Plant vani of plant related allergies

3. Slime vani of bacteria and stomach bugs.

4. Radiation vani of radioactive light fixtures

5. Plasma vani of nerves

6. Spirit vani of Paranoia

7. (Wiltawitha) Fungus vani of decay

8. Sugar vani of prions

9. Music vani of hallucination

10. Disease vani of unnatural causes

Ig that's what I have so far for today, if you have any questions you can always ask! ^^

[inkintheinternet]

Humanity vs Bacteria and Viruses - We are Losing

By Arjuwan Lakkdawala 

Ink in the Internet 

Humans are on top of the food chain, but we are not apex predators, I used to be relieved at the thought that giant dinasaurs went extinct, because I can't imagine how humanity would have survived if those giants still walked the earth. So are we safe now. The answer is no.

Apparently the giants were never our predators, our species has been hunted for thousands of years by microscopic entities. It's the war on humans by Bacteria and Viruses.

We have some of them which are good for us, and many that are harmless in our environment and nature. But the so called "few" that cause mild to severe disease keep emerging.

When we are born and in the first years of our lives we aquire a number of good germs, which are a mixture of viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, collectively they are called microbiota. 

They stay with us throughout our lives forming a symbiotic relationship with the health of our bodies. 

We have no need to worry from them as long as our immune system is healthy, however, if it is compromised and interacts with any of these germs in a way which is inappropriate then any of these can turn into a disease causing pathogen.

So if we take care of our immune system we'll be okay? Yes, but unfortunately immunosuppression can happen in many ways, due to internal or external factors.

Some examples are surgery, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, genetics, and infections, all can result in compromise of the immune system.

1. Antibiotics can kill the germs of the microbiota when administered to kill infection causing germs.

2. During surgery germs of the microbiota may get removed.

3. Genetics could have defects that cause immune system compromise.

4. Antiviral drugs have shown in laboratory culture tests to cause inhibition of the immune system.

5. Infections like HIV and many others can cause weakening of the immune system.

Our only true defense against germs is the health of our immune system, therefore compromise of it is a possibly life threatening condition.

What about medical and technological advancement, and the assistance of artificial intelligence. What about the many methods of sterilisation, after all this is the 21st century.

Why does it feel like we are still in the middle ages when it comes to the fight against bacteria and viruses? Why haven't we eliminated the "few" disease causing germs. Why did we have a 3 year pandemic? Covid-19 is still causing thousands of deaths.

It's an extremely complex story to simplify but let us take the Streptococcus Pyogene, the bacteria that causes Strep A as a case study. 

Descriptions of it's symptoms can be found far back in 4th century writings. The bacteria's name is derived from Greek words meaning 'A Chain.' 

Outbreaks of Scarlet Fever, one of the diseases that Strep A can cause occurred throughout Europe and North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Another setback for humans is that there are thousands of strains of bacteria. 

Scientists have identified 8,000 strains of bacteria with information about their genetics and metabolism. 

However, there are few molecular studies about the age of bacterial pathogens that affected humans before the start of medical bacteriology.

Genetic studies of human skeletons and mummies have found Tuberculosis and Plagues dating back 5,000 and 6,000 years.

So why haven't modern science been able to eliminate these pathogens? And can it be predicted which bacteria or strain will turn pathogenic? 

The answer is yes and no. 

Mutations and evolution have been studied in laboratories, but these models cannot replicate natural settings with the limitless interactions of these microorganisms with nature. 

Therefore scientists have always been several steps behind. Our intelligence is the only weapon we have to keep ourselves on top of the food chain, because if nature keeps outsmarting us at this pace, as far as bacteria and viruses go that is serious bad news for mankind.

So is nature bad for us? No. We have tilted the balance of nature, and are suffering it's consequences.

According to an article in Nature.com that cites various studies, Climate Change has made many diseases worse, bringing people and disease causing microorganisms closer together.

Everything we have learned has been by observing it in nature first. If we can ever get ahead of viruses and bacteria or find stronger antibiotics or other methods of treatment it will only be found in nature. So we need to protect naturel habitats of all species from destruction, and not just the species themselves. The ecology holds the secrets of behaviors of microorganisms.

Scientists of the world and media need to talk sense into people that have projects damaging nature, and there needs to be trust between the public and health officials. 

Unfortunately after the many conspiracy theories about the Covid-19 vaccines, much of the trust in the World Health Organisation was severely damaged in a section of the public. 

The rise in global stroke levels didn't help either as it cast suspicion on the vaccines which were known to cause blood clots in people susceptible to it.

In the Twitter WHO comments many tweets are there blaming vaccines for the recent surge in the deaths of children by iGAS, however in the UK 89.1% children under 12 were less likely to be vaccinated according to the UK Health Security Agency website.

Scientists are debating if lockdowns caused the children to not develope better immunity against the bacteria due to lack of exposure.

Matt Koci, virologist and immunologist warns in a NC State University article by Matt Shipman that humans are not apex predators and viruses and bacteria are around to show us whose boss. 

He explained how the genome of the 1918 virus that killed soldiers with pneumonia like symptoms was restored by extracting its RNA in the 1990s by Jeffrey K. Taubenbergen and a team from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology to study it.

It was done in hope of learning how to deal with an outbreak of the pathogen should it happen.

We must stay vigilant in the fight against Bacteria and Viruses because we are precariously close to losing.

Many articles on the web suggest having a pet can boost children's immune system. Parents who choose to get a pet please keep in mind to teach your children to be kind to pets, and they are a lifelong responsibility and should not be discarded like toys. Adopt pets don't buy.

Foods that boost immune system should also be a priority and avoidance as much as possible of foods that weaken the immune system.

Arjuwan Lakkdawala is an author and independent journalist. Her Twitter is @Spellrainia

Copyright ©️ Arjuwan Lakkdawala 2022

Sources:

The Royal Society Publishing - Mark Achtman

Nature.com - Heidi Ledford

National Library of Medicine - W Heagy et al, J Clin Invest 1991 Jun

BMC Biology - Liise-anne Pirofski, Arturo Casadevall

PMC - Immunity and immunopathology to viruses: what decides the outcome?

Barry T. Rouse and Sharvan Sehrawat

Wikipedia- Pathogenic Bacteria

NIH - History of Streptococcal Research

Ferretti J, Köhler W.

Nature.com - McKenzie Prillaman

Wikipedia - Strain (Biology)

[sweetkoalastarfish]

Chronic Diseases and Oral Health11

Chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and others significantly impact daily life and oral health. Let’s break this down:

Diabetes and Oral Health

Diabetes, both Type 1 and Type 2, can profoundly affect oral health due to its influence on blood sugar levels and systemic inflammation.

Effects on Oral Health:

1. Gum Disease (Periodontitis):

High blood sugar levels can make it harder for the body to fight infections, increasing the risk of gum inflammation and infection.

Advanced gum disease can further raise blood sugar levels, creating a vicious cycle.

2. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia):

Reduced saliva production due to diabetes can lead to dry mouth, which increases the risk of tooth decay, oral infections, and difficulty chewing or swallowing.

3. Slow Healing:

Diabetes delays wound healing, making recovery from oral surgery or gum treatments slower and increasing the risk of post-treatment infections.

4. Fungal Infections:

High blood sugar can encourage the growth of fungi like Candida albicans, leading to oral thrush.

5. Tooth Decay:

Increased glucose in saliva can foster bacterial growth, contributing to a higher risk of cavities.

Other Chronic Diseases and Oral Health

1. Cardiovascular Disease:

There’s a strong link between heart disease and periodontal disease. Chronic inflammation in the gums can contribute to systemic inflammation, impacting heart health.

Certain medications for cardiovascular conditions can cause dry mouth or gum overgrowth.

2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):

CKD can cause bad breath (ammonia-like smell) and affect taste perception.

It’s often associated with bone loss, which can weaken the jawbone and teeth.

3. Osteoporosis:

Can weaken the bones that support teeth, leading to tooth loss or periodontal issues.

4. Cancer and Chemotherapy:

Treatments for cancer can cause dry mouth, mucositis (painful inflammation of the mucous membrane), and increased susceptibility to infections.

Impact on Daily Life

1. Dietary Challenges:

Diabetics and people with chronic diseases often need to modify their diets, which may affect oral health. For example, avoiding certain foods may result in nutrient deficiencies that weaken teeth and gums.

2. Energy Levels:

Chronic fatigue or lack of energy can make maintaining oral hygiene routines challenging.

3. Medication Side Effects:

Many medications cause dry mouth, gum overgrowth, or increased bleeding, impacting daily comfort and oral health.

4. Mental Health:

Chronic diseases can lead to stress or depression, which can cause neglect of oral hygiene practices.

Maintaining Oral Health with Chronic Diseases

1. Regular Dental Visits:

Visit your dentist every 3-6 months for cleanings and check-ups.

Communicate your medical history and medication use.

2. Oral Hygiene:

Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.

Use a fluoride mouthwash to strengthen enamel if dry mouth is a problem.

3. Control Chronic Conditions:

For diabetics, maintaining blood sugar levels within target ranges is crucial for oral health.

Follow your doctor’s advice for managing your condition.

4. Healthy Diet:

Include foods rich in vitamins A, C, D, and calcium for gum and tooth health.

Limit sugary or acidic foods and drinks.

5. Stay Hydrated:

Drink plenty of water to combat dry mouth and rinse away food particles.

6. Special Products:

Use saliva substitutes or moisturizing sprays for dry mouth.

Sugar-free gum or lozenges can stimulate saliva production.

Conclusion

Chronic diseases, including diabetes, require vigilant attention to oral health because the mouth is closely connected to overall health. By managing the chronic condition and maintaining a robust oral hygiene routine, individuals can minimize the impact on their teeth and gums and improve their quality of life.

Thank you for reading.

[mixtureofeverything]

Home Remedies You Can Use Against Thrush

The overgrowth of the fungi Candida Albicans is responsible for the onset of Thrush, which is also know as Yeast Infection or Candidiasis. Thrush is not a serious disease but it can cause great discomfort for its sufferer. The best thing you can do then you think you have thrush is to find out more here see a doctor immediately. There are also many over the counter medicines that are effective in treating thrush.

The overgrowth of the fungi Candida Albicans is responsible for the onset of Thrush, which is also know as Yeast Infection or Candidiasis. Thrush is not a serious disease but it can cause great discomfort for its sufferer. The best thing you can do then you think you have thrush is to see a doctor immediately. There are also many over the counter medicines that are effective in treating thrush. But aside from seeing a doctor and using over the counter medications, there are many things you can do at home to treat thrush.

The first thing you should do at the onset o thrush is to clean the affected area by washing it with plain water. It is not advisable to use soaps, shower gels and bath gels because these products can worsen the infection. Make sure that the affected area is always clean, cool and dry.

When you have thrush, avoid using lubricants and spermicidal creams. These products can make your conditions worse. You should also avoid latex condoms because latex or rubber can cause irritation.

Do not let synthetic fibers or materials touch the affected area as doing so could cause further irritation. You must wear clothes or undergarments made from natural fibers so as to minimize irritation.

Stress can trigger thrush this is why you should learn to relax and fight stress. Do not put yourself in stressful situations as much as possible and try to learn different stress-reducing techniques. 5. Make sure that your partner does not have thrush before having sex.

Melaleuca Oil is an effective remedy for thrush. You can buy Melaleuca Oil at alternative medicine and herb stores.

Aside from Melaleauca Oil, another effective natural remedy for thrush is Aloe Vera gel which can also be bought in alternative medicine and herb stores. Apply the Aloe Vera gel to the affected area.

Avoid oral contraceptives and broad spectrum antibiotics when you feel you are susceptible to thrush.

Individuals suffering from iron deficiency anemia and diabetes are more susceptible to get thrush than those not suffering from these diseases. So if you suffer from these diseases you must be doubly careful in avoiding thrush.

Avoid alcohol, steroids and too much sugar if you feel that you are susceptible to thrush. These substances can prohibit the growth of Candida Albicans.

You can also put natural yogurt to the areas affected by thrush to minimize irritation. Yoghurts have ingredients that can combat inflammation.

Food is one of the main triggers of thrush. Avoid dried fruits, dairy products, products with yeasts, mushrooms, pickled vegetables and fruits, monosodium glutamate and smoked fish and meat as these can trigger thrush. You can also try to follow a restricted diet for at least one month. The restricted diet can help you determine the particular foods that triggers thrush. You can then avoid these foods to avoid acquiring thrush.

[himanshu133661mushrooms]

How Mushrooms are more beneficial than a regular diet

When you think about a nutritious diet, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains likely come to mind. However, one often-overlooked powerhouse of nutrition is mushrooms. These humble fungi are packed with essential nutrients, antioxidants, and health benefits that make them a superior addition to your diet compared to many regular food options.

This blog delves into why and how consuming mushrooms can be more beneficial to your health than sticking to a regular, traditional diet.

How Mushrooms Are Beneficial to Your Health

1. Rich in Nutrients

Mushrooms are an incredible source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are vital for your overall health.

Here's why mushrooms stand out in terms of nutrition:-

B Vitamins : Mushrooms are loaded with B vitamins, including riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), and pantothenic acid (B5), which help the body convert food into energy and support brain function.

Minerals : They are a good source of essential minerals like selenium, which has anti-inflammatory properties, potassium (important for heart health), and copper, which helps with red blood cell formation and maintaining healthy bones.

Vitamin D : Unlike most plant-based foods, mushrooms are naturally rich in vitamin D, especially when grown under sunlight or UV light. Vitamin D is critical for bone health, immune function, and mood regulation.

2. Packed with Antioxidants

Mushrooms are rich in antioxidants like ergothioneine and glutathione, which help protect your body from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. This can lower your risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and cognitive decline. The antioxidants in mushrooms may even help slow aging by preventing skin damage.

3. Low in Calories, High in Fiber

Mushrooms are naturally low in calories but high in fiber, making them an excellent choice for weight management. They add volume to meals, helping you feel full without the extra calories. They are also a great source of dietary fiber, which promotes digestive health, helps control blood sugar levels, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

4. Supports Immune System

Mushrooms contain beta-glucans, a type of soluble fiber that has been shown to boost the immune system by activating immune cells and helping the body fight off infections. Regular consumption of mushrooms can help strengthen your immune response and protect against illness.

5. Gut Health

Mushrooms are prebiotic foods, which means they fuel the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. A well-balanced microbiome is essential for digestion, mental health, and overall immune function. Including mushrooms in your diet regularly can support your gut health by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria.

Popular Mushroom Varieties to Try

Different types of mushrooms offer distinct textures and flavors, so mixing up your choices can keep your meals interesting. Here are some popular mushrooms to include:-

Button Mushrooms : Mild and versatile, they can be added to almost any dish.

Portobello Mushrooms : Large and meaty, perfect as a burger substitute.

Shiitake Mushrooms : Known for their umami flavor, great in soups and stir-fries.

Lion’s Mane Mushrooms : Famous for cognitive benefits and unique, fluffy texture.

Reishi Mushrooms : Often used in supplements and teas, known for stress-relief and immune-boosting properties.

Conclusion

Adding mushrooms to your diet is a simple, effective way to improve your overall health.

Whether you're seeking to boost your immune system, manage your weight, or improve your gut health, mushrooms can deliver numerous benefits that a regular diet might lack. They are low in calories, high in fiber, packed with antioxidants, and a natural source of essential vitamins like vitamin D.

Plus, mushrooms are incredibly versatile, allowing you to incorporate them into various meals, from salads to soups, stir-fries to smoothies.So next time you're planning your meals, consider making mushrooms a staple in your diet for better health and nutrition. They might just be the secret ingredient you've been looking for!

[ragha6789]

Comprehensive Guide to Medical Diseases and Conditions

Medical Diseases and Conditions: A Comprehensive Overview

Medical diseases and conditions are a broad spectrum of health issues that affect individuals worldwide, ranging from acute illnesses to chronic and life-threatening disorders. These conditions can significantly impact physical, mental, and emotional well-being, underscoring the importance of understanding their causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention strategies.

Types of Medical Diseases and Conditions

1. Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Examples include tuberculosis, influenza, malaria, and COVID-19. These diseases can spread through various means, including direct contact, airborne particles, or contaminated surfaces. Vaccines, antibiotics, and public health measures like hygiene and sanitation play a vital role in controlling these diseases.

2. Chronic Diseases

Chronic diseases persist over an extended period and often require ongoing medical attention. Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and cardiovascular diseases fall into this category. These illnesses are frequently linked to lifestyle factors, such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and smoking, making lifestyle changes crucial for management and prevention.

3. Genetic and Congenital Disorders

Genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are caused by inherited mutations. Congenital disorders, such as spina bifida, occur due to developmental anomalies during pregnancy. Advances in genetic testing have facilitated early diagnosis and personalized treatments for these conditions.

4. Mental Health Disorders

Mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, affect emotional and cognitive functioning. Awareness and treatment of mental health disorders have grown significantly, highlighting the importance of therapy, medications, and community support in addressing these issues.

5. Cancers

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Common types include breast, lung, and prostate cancer. Early detection through screenings and advancements in treatment, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, have improved survival rates and outcomes.

6. Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases

Autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. These conditions often require immunosuppressive medications to manage inflammation and prevent complications.

Causes and Risk Factors

Medical conditions arise due to a combination of factors:

Pathogens: Infections by microorganisms.

Genetics: Inherited traits or mutations.

Lifestyle: Unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet.

Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins, pollution, and occupational hazards.

Aging: Age-related degeneration of bodily functions.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of medical conditions vary widely, ranging from mild to severe. Common indicators include:

Pain or discomfort.

Fever, chills, or fatigue.

Swelling, rashes, or skin changes.

Unexplained weight changes.

Breathing difficulties or abnormal heart rhythms.

Diagnosis involves a thorough process:

Medical History: Gathering information about symptoms, family history, and lifestyle.

Physical Examination: Identifying physical signs of disease.

Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests, imaging (e.g., X-rays, MRIs), and biopsies confirm specific conditions.

Treatment Approaches

Treatment varies depending on the disease and its severity:

Medications: Antibiotics, antivirals, insulin, and chemotherapy are examples of treatments tailored to specific conditions.

Therapies: Physical, occupational, and mental health therapies improve functionality and quality of life.

Surgical Interventions: Required for conditions like appendicitis, cancers, or congenital abnormalities.

Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management is vital for chronic disease management.

Prevention Strategies

Preventing diseases is better than treating them. Strategies include:

Vaccination: Protecting against infectious diseases like measles and polio.

Healthy Lifestyle: Regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and adequate sleep.

Hygiene Practices: Handwashing and safe food handling reduce infection risks.

Regular Screenings: Detecting diseases like cancer or hypertension early.

Avoiding Risk Factors: Reducing exposure to smoking, alcohol, and toxins.

Technological Advancements in Healthcare

Modern technology has transformed disease management:

Telemedicine: Enables remote consultations and monitoring.

Wearable Devices: Track vital signs like heart rate and blood sugar.

AI and Machine Learning: Assist in early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and predicting disease trends.

Challenges in Disease Management

Despite advancements, challenges persist:

Healthcare Disparities: Access to care is unequal across populations.

Antimicrobial Resistance: Overuse of antibiotics has created resistant strains.

Emerging Diseases: Novel infections, like COVID-19, strain healthcare systems.

[the-yuanjian-blog]

The Many Uses of Sodium Chlorite

Sodium Chlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO2, white or light yellow-green solid. It's a powerful oxidizing agent, often used in various industries due to its strong disinfecting and bleaching properties. 

Uses of Sodium Chlorite

1. Water Treatment

Sodium chlorite is used as a disinfectant in water treatment processes. It can effectively kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, making it useful for purifying drinking water and treating wastewater. It is also used to sanitize swimming pools and hot tubs by oxidizing organic contaminants and controlling algae growth.

2. Bleaching Agent

Sodium chlorite is used as a bleaching agent in the textile and paper industries. It is used to bleach wood pulp, removing lignin and other impurities to produce high-quality paper products. It is also used to bleach textiles, such as cotton and linen, to remove natural impurities and prepare them for dyeing.

3. Food Industry

In the food industry, sodium chlorite is used for sanitizing food processing equipment to prevent foodborne illnesses . It is also used to preserve food and to kill bacteria on food surfaces, so it can be used as a preservative to control microbial growth and extend the shelf life of certain food products.

4. Agriculture and Horticulture

Sodium chlorite is sometimes used in agriculture and horticulture as a biocide to control the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. It can be used to treat irrigation water, disinfect equipment, and prevent the spread of plant diseases.

5. Medical Applications

Sodium chlorite is used in some medical applications, such as mouthwash and toothpaste. It is also used to make disinfectant sprays for use in hospitals and other healthcare settings.

6. Oil and Gas

In the oil and gas industry, sodium chlorite is used in certain drilling and extraction processes. It can be used to generate chlorine dioxide, which is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells.

It's important to note that sodium chlorite should be handled with care and used according to recommended guidelines, as it can be hazardous if not used properly.

Safety Considerations for Sodium Chlorite

Sodium chlorite is a strong oxidizing agent and can be dangerous if not managed correctly.

Handling and Storage

Protective Gear: Always use suitable protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a face mask, when working with sodium chlorite. Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation when working with sodium chlorite to avoid inhaling fumes. Storage: Sodium chlorite should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials like flammable substances, acids, and reducing agents.

Environmental Impact

Water Pollution: The improper disposal of sodium chlorite or its byproducts can lead to the pollution of water bodies. Soil Contamination: Spills or leaks may contaminate the soil and groundwater. Air Pollution: The release of chlorine dioxide gas can add to air pollution.

Potential Health Hazards

Ingestion: Sodium chlorite should not be ingested. It can cause severe irritation or burns to the mouth, throat, and digestive tract. It can also cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Skin and Eye Contact: Sodium chlorite can cause skin and eye irritation or burns. Protective clothing, including gloves and eye protection, should be worn when handling this substance. Inhalation: Inhalation of sodium chlorite dust or mist can cause respiratory irritation or burns. It can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, and even pulmonary edema in severe cases. When using sodium chlorite, ensure adequate ventilation, and consider using respiratory protection if there's a risk of exposure to dust or mist.

By following these safety guidelines, you can minimize the risks associated with handling and using sodium chlorite. As research continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative applications for this versatile chemical.