#5 November 1605
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vox-anglosphere · 1 year ago
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A historic plaque marks Guy Fawkes's birthplace in York. According to legend he leapt off the scaffold and broke his neck before being drawn and quartered, thus escaping the grisly fate of his co-conspirators.
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thepastisalreadywritten · 1 year ago
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Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot
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By Ben Johnson
Published 30 October 2020
Remember, Remember, the 5th of November, Gunpowder, Treason and Plot!
Fireworks can be seen all over France every July 14 as the nation celebrates Bastille Day.
Across the USA some ten days earlier on the 4th of July, Americans celebrate their Independence Day.
In Britain, the words of a children’s nursery rhyme “Remember, Remember the 5th of November, Gunpowder, Treason and Plot” are chanted as fireworks fly and bonfires gradually consume a human effigy known as the ‘Guy.’
So who was this Guy? And why is he remembered so fondly 400 years after his death?
It could be said that the story started when the Catholic Pope of the day failed to recognise England’s King Henry VIII‘s novel ideas on separation and divorce.
Henry, annoyed at this, severed ties with Rome and appointed himself head of the Protestant Church of England.
Protestant rule in England was maintained and strengthened through the long and glorious reign of his daughter Queen Elizabeth I.
When Elizabeth died without children in 1603, her cousin James VI of Scotland became King James I of England.
James had not been long on the throne before he started to upset the Catholics within his kingdom.
They appear to have been unimpressed with his failure to implement religious tolerance measures, getting a little more annoyed when he ordered all Catholic priests to leave the country.
A group of Roman Catholic nobles and gentlemen led by Robert Catesby conspired to essentially end Protestant rule with perhaps the biggest ‘bang’ in history.
Their plan was to blow up the King, Queen, church leaders, assorted nobles, and both Houses of Parliament with 36 barrels of gunpowder strategically placed in the cellars beneath the Palace of Westminster.
The plot was apparently revealed when the Catholic Lord Monteagle was sent a message warning him to stay away from Parliament as he would be in danger, the letter being presented to Robert Cecil, James I’s Chief Minister.
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Some historians believe that Cecil had known about the plot for some time and had allowed the plot to ‘thicken’ to both ensure that all the conspirators were caught and to promote Catholic hatred throughout the country.
And the Guy? Guy Fawkes was born in Yorkshire on 13 April 1570.
A convert to the Catholic faith, Fawkes had been a soldier who had spent several years fighting in Italy.
It was during this period that he adopted the name Guido (Italian for Guy), perhaps to impress the ladies.
What we do know is that Guido was arrested in the early hours of the morning of November 5th 1605, in a cellar under the House of Lords, next to the 36 kegs of gunpowder, with a box of matches in his pocket and a very guilty expression on his face.
Under torture, Guy Fawkes identified the names of his co-conspirators. Many of these were the relations of a Catholic gentleman, Thomas Percy.
Catesby and three others were killed by soldiers while attempting to escape.
The remaining eight were imprisoned in the Tower of London before being tried and executed for High Treason.
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They experienced that quaint English method of execution, first experienced almost 300 years earlier by William ‘Braveheart’ Wallace.
They too were hanged, drawn, and quartered.
*Hanged, drawn and quartered:
Victims were dragged on a wooden hurdle behind a horse to the place of execution where they were first of all hanged, then their genitals were removed.
They were disembowelled and beheaded.
Their bodies were finally quartered, the severed pieces often displayed in public.
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Guy Fawkes (13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606), also known as Guido Fawkes while fighting for the Spanish, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.
The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was an unsuccessful attempted regicide against King James I by a group of English Catholics led by Robert Catesby, who considered their actions attempted tyrannicide and who sought regime change in England after decades of religious persecution.
The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which King James's nine-year-old daughter, Princess Elizabeth, was to be installed as the new head of state.
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whencyclopedia · 22 days ago
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The 1605 Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt by pro-Catholic conspirators to blow up the English Parliament on 5 November and kill King James I of England (r. 1603-1625) and the entire nobility along with him. The plot was discovered when one of the conspirators sent an anonymous letter warning a relative who would have been present in the parliament. At midnight on 4 November, Guy Fawkes was apprehended beneath Westminster Palace before he had a chance to light the 35 barrels of gunpowder stored in the palace’s cellars. Under brutal torture in the Tower of London, Fawkes revealed the names of his fellow conspirators and their plans to cause such chaos that a coup d’etat by forces favourable to the Catholic cause would be possible. Rounded up and also tortured, the guilty parties, including Guy Fawkes, were executed by the gruesome method of being hanged, drawn, and quartered, a fate reserved for those guilty of treason against the Crown. Bonfires were lit on the night of 5 November to celebrate the failure of the plot and this tradition continues today in an occasion on that date variously known as ‘Bonfire Night’, ‘Guy Fawkes’ Night’ or ‘Fireworks Night’.
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delicatuscii-wasbella102 · 23 days ago
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An illustration depicting Guy Fawkes and the other men behind the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 "Every year on November 5, skies across England, Scotland and Wales are illuminated by fireworks as Brits head out into the night to enjoy Guy Fawkes Night celebrations.
Also called Fireworks Night or Bonfire Night, this autumn tradition has been a staple of the British calendar for the past 400 years. Fawkes was an explosives expert, and he was the one who got caught under the Houses of Parliament next to the stash of gunpowder, hence his notoriety."
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1nconcievable · 22 days ago
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The Jolly Good Show Caper (A British Retrospective) [Obviously Spoilers for that Episode]
As someone who is half British, has been to London, lived in England for a while, has studied History as part of my GCSEs (or high school if you're in America) and considering its November the 5th as of writing, I felt it was my obligation for me to look back on The Season 3 Episode 5 "The Jolly Good Show" and give my thoughts on it. (Don't worry its just me waffling about an episode and what I think. It's just for the fun of it. ALSO sorry if I got some things wrong)
(DISCLAIMER: I have not been to the Tower of London in person, I just did my own research. I am also not a professional when it comes to all history. So make sure you fact check and let me know in the comments)
So anyway, I tried to do it in order. Here we go:
Zack saying that they're driving on the wrong side of the road is probably not that surprising considering that roughly 30% of the world's countries and 35% of the world's population drive on the left which includes England.
Player describing the Tower of London as a fortress, prison etc is pretty spot on. I highly recommend going there yourself
Carmen saying that St Edwards Crown was used to crown all of the Kings and Queens since 1911 is half wrong. According to Wikipedia (I'M SORRY):
Versions of it have traditionally been used to crown English and British monarchs at their coronations since the 13th century
The original crown was a holy relic kept at Westminster Abbey, Edward the Confessor's burial place, until it was either sold or melted down when Parliament abolished the monarchy in 1649, during the English Civil War.
The crown used today was made for Charles II in 1661 to crown him. It's similar in weight and size to the original but its arches are Baroque.
The reason why Carmen may have said what she said was because the tradition of using St Edwards Crown to crown Kings and Queens was revived by George V in 1911
Player is right to say that there were attempts to steal the crown jewels. The most well known is Colonel Blood's attempt. Funnily enough, the guy got out scot free and still got his pension. https://youtu.be/iRmBE6B8F7I
Player also describing Bondfire night is pretty spot on. The Gunpowder Plot happened in Nov 5 1605 as a result of a group of Catholic men, led by Robert Catesby (not Guy Fawkes), trying to rebel against the Protestant King James 1 because Catholics back then weren't on the best of terms. Unfortunately the plot resulted in stricter laws against Catholics, don't worry the laws don't exist now.
Player "So, he was considered a hero or a villain, depending on who you ask"
Well, I've talked with some people and although we understand that the Gunpowder Plot was done because of the prejudice and oppression of Catholics in 1605 England, we agreed that maybe they should have dealt their anger differently. Maybe a way that doesn't lead them to getting hung, drawn and quartered. Either way, it's a complicated question that's up for you to decide.
Speaking of Catholics, I did go to a Catholic school and they don't celebrate bondfire night. My history teacher did ask if they could do it but bc Guy Fawkes was a Catholic and as Player said... they burn him... Can you see the problem?
And Shadowsan calling Bondfire Night chaos?..... how - dare - you.
The whole "if the ravens leave the tower, the kingdom will fall" is an actual myth that the writers were spot on about. Charles II is thought to have been the first to insist that the ravens of the Tower be protected after he was warned that the crown and the Tower itself would fall if they left. That's why the raven's wings are carefully maintained and there's even a Raven Master.
Carmen saying "That's not the loo" is kinda on point. Normally they would also say "loo" or toilet. Also, Ik this is a cartoon, but I can assure you that the guards would be a little more suspicious if she got into a place she wasn't supposed to.
The entire Zack and Ivy fish and chips thing is on point. Although some places still use newspapers, we normally just use hard paper like newspaper to wrap it. Ivy also saying chips and crisps is also correct, glad she was paying attention.
Zack feeding fish to the ravens is not allowed. sniff sniff... He really is a criminal through and through. I'm so proud. (JK! It's a joke. Don't feed the ravens!)
The Troll says "London Bridge is falling down my fair lady". This was to communicate the death of the Queen to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and key personnel, setting Operation London Bridge in motion. So theoretically, does The Troll and VILE want Carmen (the Queen) dead? Jeez, why did I go that dark?
Fun fact: 1968 and 1971 the bridge's facing stone was dismantled and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to the U.S. state of Arizona.
When The Troll says that Red Rat is ready for takeaway - there is a takeaway box (like take out in America) next to him... and it's even Chinese. Not gonna lie, I'd go for the Indian takeaway instead.
When Carmen gets "arrested", the police uniforms that some of them wear are based on The Bermuda Police Service and to be honest in November, the Metropolitan Police would be wearing yellow jackets. Seriously, how are these people not freezing!?! If this was real life, at least the police would search Carmen's coat and let her wear it if it's that cold!
When Roundabout steals the Crown Jewels (wow... never thought I'd say that), he doesn't wear gloves. This isn't a British thing but generally, why would he do this without gloves? Like, if you're being a professional criminal, you would know not to leave fingerprints anywhere. Honestly it feels like Carmen is the only one who follows this logic!
Funny that Roundabout (an Englishman) gives the jewels to Le Chevre (Frenchman). Sorry, there is a joke that England and France have been rivals for centuries and it still exists in rugby and football (or soccer). SORRY AGAIN!
Throughout the episode they refer the iconic bell tower as "Big Ben". In actuality the name of the tower is Elizabeth Tower and Big Ben is used as a name for the largest bell in the tower. Ironically, the Big Ben bell might be where Shadowsan picks up his weapon.
When Zari drives Devineaux, the seating inside the car is correct for British Standards of driving.
When Roundabout is about to stab Shadowsan, he says "Mind The Gap". I've used the Underground and the saying is commonly used as a visual and audio warning that you hear all the time.
When Roundabout says "you git", it's pretty mild to what most actually use. If it's casual we would use the b or c word (I'll give you a hint. The b rhymes with mastered and the c one rhymes with Brunt.) but I can't say it because I don't want any younger ones using it yet. ;)
Carmen :"Sorry mate"
Look, it's a cartoon... but that... that hurt my soul. THAT IS FAR FROM A CONVINCING ACCENT! British can tell from a mile away!
You could've said "Sorry, love" or "Sorry, you alright?"
AHAHSHegJHSGFFB.... Apologies.
Towards the end of the episode, Team Red are standing at Westminster Bridge.
The "God Save the Queen" in the credits is obviously outdated but it was fun to listen to.
My opinion:
Most British terms are used correctly.
Most of the facts are accurate according to what I looked up
Everyone involved needs to get thick jackets for November weather, especially in the evening.
Police uniforms for some are incorrect but some are right.
WORK ON YOUR ACCENT TEAM RED!
Back to accents, I feel like most of the British cast had the Queens accent like what most media portays. It would have been nice to see other accents like cockney, scouse etc.
I thought it was a good episode and the scene of Carmen getting arrested gave me chills.
Anyway, that's what I thought. Thanks for reading.
REMEMBER REMEMBER THE 5TH OF NOVEMBER!
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purplebass · 7 months ago
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I was rereading about the gunpowder plot for my English exam and made me think about how it might have inspired some events in Shades of magic.
The gunpowder plot was an attempted regicide against king James I and it happened on November 5th, 1605. The plot didn't happen because an anonymous letter tipped the royal family about it. This event is commemorated as the bonfire night.
Rhy's birthday is November 4th and from the starting of the series someone has tried to get rid of him and his family. In adsom, on the night of the annual celebrations for his birthday, so Nov. 4/5, Astrid and Athos tried to cause havoc in RL and a lot of people died, including Rhy. November 5 is the day of Rhy's death but also the night Kell bound his life to his and saved him. This event is remembered as the black night.
After Rhy became king, his opponents have tried to attempt on his life even more without success, because we know that Rhy will truly die if Kell dies. The Hand in TFTOP is a Guy Fawkes kind of plot as well and they will try to eradicate the Maresh family several times until they are caught. And I well, I guess we will see more "gunpowder" plots in future Threads books because they all think they have caught the culprit, but they are so wrong. So when the Guy Fawkes of TFTOP strikes again, they won't probably see them coming
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historyfiles · 22 days ago
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The staggeringly ambitious plan for 5 November 1605 was to blow up the Houses of Parliament during its next opening ceremony, killing not only the king but England's lords, bishops, and judges.
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brigitoshaughnessy · 23 days ago
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Reminder:
Tomorrow is a very important day.
On November 5, 1605 English Catholic conspirators mounted a failed assassination plot against King James I and the destruction of Parliament. Now we burn little voodoo dolls of Guy Fawkes in remembrance just because. If you’ve seen V for Vendetta, this is all likely very confusing to you. Source below.
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aressida · 1 year ago
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My entry: "The Fifth of November." - Aressida. 5.11.23.
I now know more about the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, which took place on November 5th, and involved a small group of Catholic conspirators who sought to alter the path of history.
It was one of history's most audacious plots.
It all began in 1604, when King James I declared openly that Catholicism was a superstition.
The conspirators of the Gunpowder Plot, under the leadership of Robert Catesby, were devout Roman Catholics furious with King James I for not allowing Catholics more religious tolerance.
The plotters planned to light a fuse on several gunpowder barrels, 36 of them, that were kept in a rented cellar beneath the Houses of Parliament. This was intended to take place on November 5, 1605, at the start of a new Parliament session including King James I.
The plan came dangerously close to succeeding, but it was only discovered by an anonymous letter to the authorities.
Unfortunately, Fawkes was captured, and the King granted a special order to have him taken to the Tower of London and subjected to torture. Medieval torture device known as "The Rack." Then, in the first month of the year 1606, Fawkes and the remainder of his co-conspirators were pronounced guilty of the capital offense of high treason and were handed down the severe punishment of death, specifically through the methods of hanging, drawing, and quartering.
During the severe political and religious upheaval of the 1500s and 1600s, interrogations frequently involved the use of torture to extract information.
Following the plot's discovery, revelers in London started setting off celebratory bonfires, and in January 1606, a parliamentary act declared November 5 to be a day of gratitude - Thanksgiving. And, Guy Fawkes Day. A reminder to traitors.
All the publicity over the past four centuries has gone to Fawkes, became its figurehead, even though Catesby was the mastermind.
In some circles today, Guy Fawkes is considered as a revolutionary hero because of the 1980s graphic novel "V for Vendetta" and the 2005 film of the same name, which featured a protagonist wearing a mask and fighting against a fascist government in a prospective version of Britain.
The theme of resistance to tyrants and dictators has become more relevant in today's world. The masks are a gesture of unity against political and corporate greed.
Remember, remember the 5th of November.
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mc-lukanette · 2 years ago
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MC-Lukanette’s “No Context November” 2022 Masterpost
` = ficlet
* = one-shot (or close to being a one-shot if a few paragraphs/a little more context were added)
^ = part of a larger AU/hypothetical story
{AO3 link for No Context November}
(Halloween bonus) * (3003 words) - Fit Like a Lover {Lukanette} [Halloween] [Costumes] [Confession] [Kiss]
Luka already feels lucky to be the first to see Marinette's costume for Halloween. Unbeknownst to him, however, there's just one thing she's missing...
Day 1 ` (624 words) - {Lukanette} [Sleepiness] [Cuddles]
Marinette tries to get home whilst the urge to sleep starts setting in. Luckily for her, she has someone looking out for her.
Day 2 ^ (1661 words) - {Lukanette} ["Silencer" divergence] [Drawing] [Confession]
Luka is having a creative session with Marinette when he notices something.
Day 3 ^ (1404 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Naga Luka Couffaine] [Courting] [Cuddling]
Marinette admires her naga friend Luka and reflects on the nature of their potential relationship.
Day 4 * (2604 words) - {Lukanette} [Light Fantasy Elements] [No Dialog] [Confession] [Kiss]
It takes a lot to put one's heart into a gift they make for another. How far would you go though, knowing that if it doesn't work out, that part of you is lost forever?
Day 5 ^ (1851 words) - {Lukanette} [Post-Dating] [Babysitting] ["Sandboy" kid]
Marinette and Luka babysit, and the child unintentionally brings another discussion to the forefront.
Day 6 ^ (2140 words) - {Coccaenette} [Ladybug Luka Couffaine (Coccaerus)] [Fluff] [First Meeting]
Coccaerus goes out at night to patrol and is reminded of why he does what he does.
Day 7 ^ (1507 words) - {Lukanette} ["Miraculous New York" divergence] [Confession] [Love Square Salt]
Luka meets up with Marinette after her brief trip to New York and notices immediately that something's different.
Day 8 * (4120 words) - {Lukanette} [Delivery AU] [Moments in Time] [Whirlwind Romance] [Roundabout Confession]
A bakery's delivery girl meets a pizza delivery boy.
Day 9 ^ (1168 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Rock Star Luka Couffaine] [Introvert Luka Couffaine] [Overstimulation]
Luka struggles after a concert and Marinette takes notice.
Day 10 ^ (1605 words) - {Lukanette} [Fantasy Elements] [Nonverbal Confession]
Marinette talks to Luka about a problem concerning her relationships as they stand, at least as her kwami has dictated them to be.
Day 11 ^ (1101 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Tension]
Marinette gets into a desperate situation and receives the best help she could've asked for.
Day 12 * (1885 words) - {Lukanette} [Long Distance Communication] [Realization of Feelings]
Luka departs from Paris. Marinette reflects on the physical distance between them compared to the emotional one, as well as how different both things really are.
Day 13 ^ (1219 words) - {LukaFairy} [Late Teens] [Fantasy] [First Meeting] [Fairy Marinette Dupain-Cheng]
Luka goes looking for flowers and finds something better.
Day 14 ^ (2271 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Performer Luka] [Remeeting] [Gifts]
Marinette tries to give Luka a surprise and Luka surprises her back.
Day 15 ^ (1845 words) - {Lukanette} [Childhood] [First Meeting] [Drawing]
Marinette is idling in the park when she spots a boy around her age.
Day 16 * (1520 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Talks of Marriage] [Love Square Salt]
Marinette pops a question to Luka before he can ask his own. He's just not expecting this particular question.
Day 17 ^ (1508 words) - {Lukanette} [Season 4 Divergence] [Bittersweet]
Luka tries to piece together the events that occur after his break-up with Marinette.
Day 18 ^ (1181 words) - {Vipernette/Viperbug Vibes} [Adulthood] [Vigilantes] [Identity Reveal]
Viperion awakens in a new location and at a new point in his relationship with Ladybug.
Day 19 * (1333 words) - {Lukanette} [Sickfic] [Silly] [Confession]
When Luka falls ill, Marinette does her best to ensure that he's at least in high spirits while recovering.
She succeeds, but not in the way she'd planned.
Day 20 ^ (870 words) - {Vipernette} [Fluff]
Viperion, who has visited Marinette multiple times over ever since she'd given him a gift, visits her with an emergency.
Day 21 ^ (2463 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Fantasy]
Luka and Marinette are hanging out when Marinette notices something concerning about his legs.
Day 22 * (2525 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Interviews] [Brief Love Square Salt] [Confession] [Kiss]
Luka had been determined to and had successfully kept his knowledge of Ladybug's identity a secret for years.
However, he catches sight of Ladybug on television one day and second-guesses whether he's been doing things right.
Day 23 ^ (2109 words) - {Lukanette} [Season 4 Divergence] [Lore Divergence] [Confession(s)]
Luka notices a recurring pattern when he's dreaming.
Day 24 ^ (2101 words) - {Lukanette} [Fantasy] [Voyager Couffaines] [Siren Marinette Dupain Cheng] [First Meeting]
After the Couffaines get into a bad situation, Luka wonders how they could've made it out without issue.
Day 25 * (4180 words) - {Lukanette} [Silly] [Confession] [Kiss]
Luka receives a call from Marinette about something that she needs helps with.
Being Luka, he goes without question and has no idea what shenanigans are in store for him.
Day 26 ^ (1445 words) - {Lukanette} [Adulthood] [Introspection] [Love Square Salt]
Luka and Marinette talk about the finer details of love and being in love, along with where it's brought them.
Day 27 ^ (1024 words) - {Lukanette} [Fluff] [Cooking]
Marinette has an enlightening conversation with Luka about cooking.
Day 28 * (1708 words) - {Lukanette} [Processing Emotions] [Confession] [Kisses]
Most people would focus on specific things after hearing that Paris was no longer in danger of akumatizations. They'd be glad that the unwelcome interruptions to their daily lives would cease, or that they'd no longer be at risk of having their emotions be taken advantage of (by a supervillain, at least), or that they wouldn't have to walk on eggshells due to the risk of being chased down by an evil, superpowered version of the person they offended.
Luka, however, just wants to know how Marinette is doing.
Day 29 ^ (1827 words) - {Lukanette} [Fate Seer Luka Couffaine] [Red String(s) of Fate] [First Meeting] [No Miraculouses AU]
Luka meets a cute girl who seeks his ability, and she might need all the help she can get.
Day 30 ^ (1868 words) - {Lukanette} [Rock Star Luka Couffaine] [Love Square Salt]
Luka receives a impromptu call from Marinette and they try to make up for lost time.
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anne-the-historian-ish · 1 year ago
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"What is Guy Fawkes Day"
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A bit of context for the fandom: Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Day, Bonfire Night and Fireworks Night, is an annual commemoration observed on 5 November, primarily in Great Britain, involving bonfires and fireworks displays. Its history begins with the events of 5 November 1605 O.S., when Guy Fawkes, a member of the Gunpowder Plot, was arrested while guarding explosives the plotters had placed beneath the House of Lords. The Catholic plotters had intended to assassinate Protestant king James I and his parliament.
-Source, Wikipeadia
"Remember, remember, the 5th of November, Gunpowder, treason and plot. I see no reason Why gunpowder treason Should ever be forgot."
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jhsharman · 1 year ago
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Boys, guys
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According to commonly held thought, though the sourcing on all the sites I see use a lot of "it is believed" -- the word "guy" was derived from Guido Fawkes, or Guy Fawkes, of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 fame. Key evolutionary point feom Wikipedia:
In Britain, 5 November has variously been called Guy Fawkes Night, Guy Fawkes Day, Plot Night, and Bonfire Night (which can be traced directly back to the original celebration of 5 November 1605). Bonfires were accompanied by fireworks from the 1650s onwards, and it became the custom after 1673 to burn an effigy (usually of the pope) when heir presumptive James, Duke of York, converted to Catholicism. Effigies of other notable figures have found their way onto the bonfires, such as (all the noted politicians). The "guy" is normally created by children from old clothes, newspapers, and a mask. During the 19th century, "guy" came to mean an oddly dressed person, while in many places it has lost any pejorative connotation and instead refers to any male person and the plural form can refer to people of any gender (as in "you guys").
Mildly curious on a plausible rise of use as a standard in informal vernacular over, here we see boys -- which I think is the case.
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bm2ab · 22 days ago
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Arrivals & Departures . 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606 . Guy Fawkes . Gunpowder Plot . 05 November 1605
Guy Fawkes (/fɔːks/; 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606),[a] also known as Guido Fawkes while fighting for the Spanish, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. He was born and educated in York; his father died when Fawkes was eight years old, after which his mother married a recusant Catholic.
Fawkes converted to Catholicism and left for mainland Europe, where he fought for Catholic Spain in the Eighty Years' War against Protestant Dutch reformers in the Low Countries. He travelled to Spain to seek support for a Catholic rebellion in England without success. He later met Thomas Wintour, with whom he returned to England. Wintour introduced him to Robert Catesby, who planned to assassinate King James I and restore a Catholic monarch to the throne. The plotters leased an undercroft beneath the House of Lords; Fawkes was placed in charge of the gunpowder that they stockpiled there. The authorities were prompted by an anonymous letter to search Westminster Palace during the early hours of 5 November, and they found Fawkes guarding the explosives. He was questioned and tortured over the next few days and confessed to wanting to blow up the House of Lords.
Fawkes was sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. However, at his execution on 31 January, he died when his neck was broken as he was hanged, with some sources claiming that he deliberately jumped to make this happen; he thus avoided the agony of his sentence. He became synonymous with the Gunpowder Plot, the failure of which has been commemorated in the UK as Guy Fawkes Night since 5 November 1605, when his effigy is traditionally burned on a bonfire, commonly accompanied by fireworks.
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brewminate-blog · 22 days ago
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TODAY IN HISTORY: November 5, 1605 - Guy Fawkes was arrested in the cellars of the Houses of Parliament, where he had planted gunpowder in an attempt to blow up the building and kill King James I of England. The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament. An anonymous letter of warning was sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, a Catholic member of Parliament, who immediately showed it to the authorities. Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder—enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble—and arrested. Hearing that the plot had been discovered, most of the conspirators fled from London while trying to enlist support along the way.
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weeping-angel-13 · 22 days ago
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05.11.2024 – „Guy Fawks Day“
Der 5. November - ein Tag, der die britische Geschichte für immer veränderte. In der kühlen #Herbstluft Englands flackern Lagerfeuer und bunte #Feuerwerkskörper erhellen den Nachthimmel. Es ist Guy Fawkes Night, auch bekannt als Bonfire Night, ein Fest, das tief in der britischen Kultur verwurzelt ist.
Die Verschwörung, die #England erschütterte: Im Jahr 1605 plante eine Gruppe katholischer Verschwörer unter der Führung von #GuyFawkes einen kühnen Anschlag. Ihr Ziel: Das protestantische #Parlament und König James I. in die Luft zu sprengen. 36 Fässer #Schießpulver wurden heimlich in den Keller des Parlamentsgebäudes geschmuggelt.
Doch das #Schicksal hatte andere Pläne. Am Morgen des 5. November wurde Guy Fawkes auf frischer Tat ertappt, als er die explosive Fracht bewachte.
Von Verrat zu Tradition: Die Nachricht von der vereitelten #Verschwörung verbreitete sich wie ein Lauffeuer durch London. König James I., erleichtert über seine Rettung, erlaubte dem Volk, #Freudenfeuer zu entzünden. Was als spontaner Ausdruck der Erleichterung begann, entwickelte sich im Laufe der Jahrhunderte zu einer fest verankerten Tradition.
Ein Fest der #Lichter und des Gedenkens: Heute ist der Guy Fawkes Day ein farbenfrohes Spektakel. In den Straßen Englands ziehen Fackelumzüge durch die Nacht, begleitet vom Knistern der Lagerfeuer und dem Zischen der Raketen.
Kinder basteln "Guys" - Strohpuppen, die Guy Fawkes darstellen und traditionell auf den Scheiterhaufen geworfen werden.
Wandel der Bedeutung: Interessanterweise hat sich die Wahrnehmung von Guy Fawkes im Laufe der Zeit gewandelt. Von einem verurteilten #Hochverräter wurde er für manche zu einem Symbol des Widerstands gegen Tyrannei.
Seine ikonische Maske, bekannt aus "V for Vendetta", ist heute ein weltweit erkanntes Symbol für Anonymität und Aufstand.
Er ist ein Tag, an dem die #Vergangenheit in den flackernden #Flammen der Gegenwart tanzt und uns mahnt, nie zu vergessen: "Remember, remember, the fifth of November."
Text - Copyright © 2024 – Sonntag, 27. Oktober 2024 - Wᴇᴇᴘɪɴɢ_Aɴɢᴇʟ_¹³
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johnooms · 22 days ago
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Wat gebeurde er op 5 november?
1605 – HET BUSKRUITVERRAAD VINDT PLAATS Hierdoor is 5 november voor de Engelsen nog steeds een feestdag, onder de naam Guy Fawkes’ Day. Een groep rooms-katholieken probeerde onder leiding van Robert Catesby in één klap de protestantse koning Jacobus I van Engeland, zijn familie en een groot deel van de aristocratie te doden door een bom te plaatsen in het paleis van Westminster. De aanslag zou worden uitgevoerd door Guy Fawkes. Klik op de link hieronder voor meer Nieuws van Vroeger: http://johnooms.nl/2024/11/05/5-nov/
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