#28 August 1565
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Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sighted land near St. Augustine, Florida and founded on August 28, 1565, the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.
#Pedro Menéndez de Avilés#St. Augustine#28 August 1565#anniversary#US history#white colonialism#original photography#Florida#summer 2016#2009#cityscape#architecture#tourist attraction#landmark#Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine#Flagler College#Matanzas River#Bridge of Lions#Hotel Alcazar#old City Hall#Castillo de San Marcos National Monument#Peña-Peck House#USA
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Holidays 8.20
Holidays
Bad Hair Day
Bamboo Celebration Day
Dial the Phone Day
Dogfight Day
Father’s Day (Nepal)
Feast of Asmá’ (Bahá'í)
First Onam (Parts of India)
Indian Akshay Urja Day (India)
International Amy Adams Day
International Andrew Garfield Day
International Day of Medical Transporters
International FinOps Day
John Deere 820 Day
Meitei Language Day (Manipur, India)
Missy Elliot Appreciation Day
Moon’s Birthday (Aztec)
National Accessible Air Travel Day
National 820 Day
National Exotic Dancer Day
National Fintech Day
National Latina Day
National Radio Day
National Scientific Temper Day (India)
Nepali Bhasa Manyata Diwas (Sikkim, India)
Neymarzetes Day (Brazil)
Nuremberg Code Anniversary Day
Puffball Day (French Republic)
Renewable Energy Day (India)
Rest Day (Hungary)
Saint Stephen’s Day (Hungary)
1619 Day
Southern HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
Stop and Smell Your Dog Day
Virtual Worlds Day
World Issue Day (Lagos)
World Mosquito Day
World Union Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Chocolate Pecan Pie Day
International Hawaiian Pizza Day
Lemonade Freedom Day
National Bacon Lover’s Day
National Honey Day (Sweden)
National Lemonade Day
World Day of French Fries (Spanish-speaking Countries)
Independence & Related Days
Anniversary of the FALINTIL (East Timor)
Candalia (Declared; 2019) [unrecognized]
Estonia (from USSR, 1991)
Iska Akaliazen (Declared; 2018) [unrecognized]
Lucena City Charter Day (Philippines)
Revolution Day (Morocco, Western Sahara)
3rd Tuesday in August
International Chalk the Walks Day [3rd Tuesday]
Taco Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Tapas Tuesday [3rd Tuesday of Each Month]
Target Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Tater Tot Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Trivia Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Trusting Tuesday [3rd Tuesday of Each Month]
Two For Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Weekly Holidays beginning August 20 (3rd Full Week of August)
Friendship Week (thru 8.26)
Festivals Beginning August 20, 2024
DakotaFest (Mitchell, South Dakota) [thru 8.22]
Dutchess County Fair (Rhinebeck, New York) [thru 8.25]
MUTEK Montreal (Montreal, Canada) [thru 8.25]
Nice Jazz Festival (Nice, France) [thru 8.23]
Peterborough Beer Festival (Peterborough, Great Britain) [thru 8.24]
Feast Days
Alan Lee (Artology)
Amadour (Christian; Saint)
Benvenuto Cellini (Positivist; Saint)
Bernard of Clairvaux (Christian; Saint)
Birth of the White Buffalo (Lakota)
Boil-Over Thursday (Shamanism)
Cuitlahac Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
The Day of Total Victory (Unification Church)
Expensive Rum Day (Pastafarian)
First Light Altar Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)
Georg Häfner, Blessed (Christian; Saint)
Glam Dicind (Celtic Book of Days)
Greg Bear (Writerism)
Harpo Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Helena (Muppetism)
Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai (Christian; Saint)
H. P. Lovecraft (Writerism)
H. R. Van Dongen (Artology)
Maria De Mattias (Christian; Saint)
Media Aestas II (Pagan)
Oswine of Deira (Christian; Martyr)
Philibert of Jumièges (Christian; Saint)
Samuel (Christian; Prophet)
William and Catherine Booth (Church of England)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Taian (大安 Japan) [Lucky all day.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [28 of 37]
Unfortunate Day (Pagan) [43 of 57]
Unglückstage (Unlucky Day; Pennsylvania Dutch) [21 of 30]
Very Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [37 of 60]
Premieres
Angie, by The Rolling Stones (Song; 1973)
The Black Stallion, by Walter Farley (Novel; 1941)
Coonskin (Animated Film; 1975)
1812 Overture, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Concert Overture; 1882)
Elias: The Little Rescue Boat (Animated TV Series; 2005)
Feather Finger (WB MM Cartoon; 1966)
Garden State (Film; 2004)
Graffiti Bridge, by Prince (Album; 1990)
Hot Dogs (Ub Iwerks Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Disney Cartoon; 1928)
I Never Changes My Altitude (Fleischer Popeye Cartoon; 1937)
Islandia, by Austin Tappan Wright (Novel; 1942)
A Kiddie’s Kitty (WB MM Cartoon; 1955)
Lego DC Batman: Family Matters (WB Animated Film; 2019)
Mice Follies (WB LT Cartoon; 1960)
Mickey Blue Eyes (Film; 1999)
Oh, Johnny, Oh, Johnny, Oh, by Orrin Tucker (Song; 1939)
Perfect Blue (Anime Film; 1999)
Picnic at Hanging Rock, by Joan Lindsay (Novel; 1967)
Pocket Full of Kryptonite, by The Spin Doctors (Album; 1991)
Scary Crows (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1937)
Scooby Doo! Stage Fright (WB Animated Film; 2013)
Slow Train Coming, by Bob Dylan (Album; 1979)
The Talk of the Town (Film; 1942)
Teaching Mrs. Tingle (Film; 1999)
Trailer Life, featuring Farmer Al Falfa (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1937)
Valley of the Dolls, by Jacqueline Susann (Novel; 1966)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (Children’s TV Series; 2007)
Today’s Name Days
Bernd, Bernhard, Ronald (Austria)
Samuil (Bulgaria)
Bernard, Samuel (Croatia)
Bernard (Czech Republic)
Bernhard (Denmark)
Benno, Bernhard, Päärn, Pääro, Pärn, Pärno, Pearn, Pearu (Estonia)
Sami, Samu, Samuel, Samuli (Finland)
Bernard, Samuel (France)
Bernhard, Bernd, Ronald, Samuel (Germany)
Samouel (Greece)
István (Hungary)
Bernardo (Italy)
Bernhards, Bierants, Biernis, Boriss (Latvia)
Bernardas, Neringa, Tolvinas (Lithuania)
Bernhard, Bernt (Norway)
Bernard, Jan, Sabin, Samuel, Samuela, Sieciech, Sobiesław, Świeciech, Szwieciech (Poland)
Anabela (Slovakia)
Bernardo, Samuel (Spain)
Bernhard, Bernt (Sweden)
Eustace, Ostap, Samuel (Ukraine)
Barnard, Bernard, Bernardo, Filbert, Philbert, Rey, Reyna, Reynalda, Reynaldo, Reynold (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 233 of 2024; 133 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of Week 34 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 18 of 28]
Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 17 (Bing-Chen)
Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]
Hebrew: 16 Av 5784
Islamic: 14 Safar 1446
J Cal: 23 Purple; Twosday [23 of 30]
Julian: 7 August 2024
Moon: 99%: Waning Gibbous
Positivist: 8 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Benvenuto Cellini]
Runic Half Month: As (Gods) [Day 13 of 15]
Season: Summer (Day 62 of 94)
Week: 3rd Full Week of August
Zodiac: Leo (Day 30 of 31)
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Holidays 8.20
Holidays
Bad Hair Day
Bamboo Celebration Day
Dial the Phone Day
Dogfight Day
Father’s Day (Nepal)
Feast of Asmá’ (Bahá'í)
First Onam (Parts of India)
Indian Akshay Urja Day (India)
International Amy Adams Day
International Andrew Garfield Day
International Day of Medical Transporters
International FinOps Day
John Deere 820 Day
Meitei Language Day (Manipur, India)
Missy Elliot Appreciation Day
Moon’s Birthday (Aztec)
National Accessible Air Travel Day
National 820 Day
National Exotic Dancer Day
National Fintech Day
National Latina Day
National Radio Day
National Scientific Temper Day (India)
Nepali Bhasa Manyata Diwas (Sikkim, India)
Neymarzetes Day (Brazil)
Nuremberg Code Anniversary Day
Puffball Day (French Republic)
Renewable Energy Day (India)
Rest Day (Hungary)
Saint Stephen’s Day (Hungary)
1619 Day
Southern HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
Stop and Smell Your Dog Day
Virtual Worlds Day
World Issue Day (Lagos)
World Mosquito Day
World Union Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Chocolate Pecan Pie Day
International Hawaiian Pizza Day
Lemonade Freedom Day
National Bacon Lover’s Day
National Honey Day (Sweden)
National Lemonade Day
World Day of French Fries (Spanish-speaking Countries)
Independence & Related Days
Anniversary of the FALINTIL (East Timor)
Candalia (Declared; 2019) [unrecognized]
Estonia (from USSR, 1991)
Iska Akaliazen (Declared; 2018) [unrecognized]
Lucena City Charter Day (Philippines)
Revolution Day (Morocco, Western Sahara)
3rd Tuesday in August
International Chalk the Walks Day [3rd Tuesday]
Taco Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Tapas Tuesday [3rd Tuesday of Each Month]
Target Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Tater Tot Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Trivia Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Trusting Tuesday [3rd Tuesday of Each Month]
Two For Tuesday [Every Tuesday]
Weekly Holidays beginning August 20 (3rd Full Week of August)
Friendship Week (thru 8.26)
Festivals Beginning August 20, 2024
DakotaFest (Mitchell, South Dakota) [thru 8.22]
Dutchess County Fair (Rhinebeck, New York) [thru 8.25]
MUTEK Montreal (Montreal, Canada) [thru 8.25]
Nice Jazz Festival (Nice, France) [thru 8.23]
Peterborough Beer Festival (Peterborough, Great Britain) [thru 8.24]
Feast Days
Alan Lee (Artology)
Amadour (Christian; Saint)
Benvenuto Cellini (Positivist; Saint)
Bernard of Clairvaux (Christian; Saint)
Birth of the White Buffalo (Lakota)
Boil-Over Thursday (Shamanism)
Cuitlahac Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
The Day of Total Victory (Unification Church)
Expensive Rum Day (Pastafarian)
First Light Altar Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)
Georg Häfner, Blessed (Christian; Saint)
Glam Dicind (Celtic Book of Days)
Greg Bear (Writerism)
Harpo Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Helena (Muppetism)
Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai (Christian; Saint)
H. P. Lovecraft (Writerism)
H. R. Van Dongen (Artology)
Maria De Mattias (Christian; Saint)
Media Aestas II (Pagan)
Oswine of Deira (Christian; Martyr)
Philibert of Jumièges (Christian; Saint)
Samuel (Christian; Prophet)
William and Catherine Booth (Church of England)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Taian (大安 Japan) [Lucky all day.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [28 of 37]
Unfortunate Day (Pagan) [43 of 57]
Unglückstage (Unlucky Day; Pennsylvania Dutch) [21 of 30]
Very Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [37 of 60]
Premieres
Angie, by The Rolling Stones (Song; 1973)
The Black Stallion, by Walter Farley (Novel; 1941)
Coonskin (Animated Film; 1975)
1812 Overture, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Concert Overture; 1882)
Elias: The Little Rescue Boat (Animated TV Series; 2005)
Feather Finger (WB MM Cartoon; 1966)
Garden State (Film; 2004)
Graffiti Bridge, by Prince (Album; 1990)
Hot Dogs (Ub Iwerks Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Disney Cartoon; 1928)
I Never Changes My Altitude (Fleischer Popeye Cartoon; 1937)
Islandia, by Austin Tappan Wright (Novel; 1942)
A Kiddie’s Kitty (WB MM Cartoon; 1955)
Lego DC Batman: Family Matters (WB Animated Film; 2019)
Mice Follies (WB LT Cartoon; 1960)
Mickey Blue Eyes (Film; 1999)
Oh, Johnny, Oh, Johnny, Oh, by Orrin Tucker (Song; 1939)
Perfect Blue (Anime Film; 1999)
Picnic at Hanging Rock, by Joan Lindsay (Novel; 1967)
Pocket Full of Kryptonite, by The Spin Doctors (Album; 1991)
Scary Crows (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1937)
Scooby Doo! Stage Fright (WB Animated Film; 2013)
Slow Train Coming, by Bob Dylan (Album; 1979)
The Talk of the Town (Film; 1942)
Teaching Mrs. Tingle (Film; 1999)
Trailer Life, featuring Farmer Al Falfa (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1937)
Valley of the Dolls, by Jacqueline Susann (Novel; 1966)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (Children’s TV Series; 2007)
Today’s Name Days
Bernd, Bernhard, Ronald (Austria)
Samuil (Bulgaria)
Bernard, Samuel (Croatia)
Bernard (Czech Republic)
Bernhard (Denmark)
Benno, Bernhard, Päärn, Pääro, Pärn, Pärno, Pearn, Pearu (Estonia)
Sami, Samu, Samuel, Samuli (Finland)
Bernard, Samuel (France)
Bernhard, Bernd, Ronald, Samuel (Germany)
Samouel (Greece)
István (Hungary)
Bernardo (Italy)
Bernhards, Bierants, Biernis, Boriss (Latvia)
Bernardas, Neringa, Tolvinas (Lithuania)
Bernhard, Bernt (Norway)
Bernard, Jan, Sabin, Samuel, Samuela, Sieciech, Sobiesław, Świeciech, Szwieciech (Poland)
Anabela (Slovakia)
Bernardo, Samuel (Spain)
Bernhard, Bernt (Sweden)
Eustace, Ostap, Samuel (Ukraine)
Barnard, Bernard, Bernardo, Filbert, Philbert, Rey, Reyna, Reynalda, Reynaldo, Reynold (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 233 of 2024; 133 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 2 of Week 34 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 18 of 28]
Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 17 (Bing-Chen)
Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]
Hebrew: 16 Av 5784
Islamic: 14 Safar 1446
J Cal: 23 Purple; Twosday [23 of 30]
Julian: 7 August 2024
Moon: 99%: Waning Gibbous
Positivist: 8 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Benvenuto Cellini]
Runic Half Month: As (Gods) [Day 13 of 15]
Season: Summer (Day 62 of 94)
Week: 3rd Full Week of August
Zodiac: Leo (Day 30 of 31)
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Les #crises #climat et #biodiversité constituent une urgence globale de #santé publique : un appel de 200 journaux scientifiques via Philippe Grandcolas @pgISYEB
See on Scoop.it - Insect Archive
Les #crises #climat et #biodiversité constituent une urgence globale de #santé publique : un appel de 200 journaux scientifiques https://t.co/9BL9uJDN3M
— Philippe Grandcolas (@pgISYEB) November 22, 2023
Les #crises #climat et #biodiversité constituent une urgence globale de #santé publique : un appel de 200 journaux scientifiques https://t.co/9BL9uJDN3M
— Philippe Grandcolas (@pgISYEB) November 22, 2023
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency - The Lancet, 25.10.2023 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02289-4/fulltext
References
Scientific outcome of the IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop on biodiversity and climate change.
IPBES Secretariat, Bonn2021
Many risky feedback loops amplify the need for climate action.
One Earth. 2023; 6: 86-91
Key messages from European Science Academies for UNFCCC COP26 and CBD COP15.
Ocean science: the power of plankton.
Nature. 2012; 483: S17-S20
The role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in effective and equitable conservation.
Ecol Soc. 2021; 26: 19
The role of soil carbon in natural climate solutions.
Nat Sustain. 2020; 3: 391-398
Homogenization of the terrestrial water cycle.
Nat Geosci. 2020; 13: 656-658
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health.
Lancet. 2021; 398: 939-941
COP27 Climate Change Conference: urgent action needed for Africa and the world.
Lancet. 2022; 400: 1563-1565
Connecting global priorities: biodiversity and human health: a state of knowledge review.
How antimicrobial resistance is linked to climate change: an overview of two intertwined global challenges.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 201681
“Without nature, we have nothing”: UN chief sounds alarm at key UN biodiversity event. UN News.
State of the world's drinking water: an urgent call to action to accelerate progress on ensuring safe drinking water for all.
Catchment to sea connection: impacts of terrestrial run-off on benthic ecosystems in American Samoa.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2021; 169112530
Assessment report on the sustainable use of wild species.
https://www.ipbes.net/sustainable-use-assessment
Date: August, 2022
Date accessed: October 1, 2023
Ocean acidification and human health.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 174563
Climate change “already” raising risk of virus spread between mammals. Carbon Brief.
https://www.carbonbrief.org/climate-change-already-raising-risk-of-virus-spread-between-mammals/
Date: April 28, 2022
Date accessed: October 1, 2023
Interaction of the microbiota with the human body in health and diseases.Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2020; 39: 23-32
Caring for country and the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians.
Med J Aust. 2017; 207: 8-10
The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: policy brief for the UK.
https://s41874.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/Lancet-Countdown-2022-UK-Policy-Brief_EN.pdf
Date: 2022
Date accessed: October 1, 2023
Assessing quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF: a cross-sectional study on the association between quality of life and neighborhood environmental satisfaction, and the mediating effect of health-related behaviors.
BMC Public Health. 2018; 181113
Biodiversity impacts and conservation implications of urban land expansion projected to 2050.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2022; 119e2117297119
COP15: nations adopt four goals, 23 targets for 2030 in landmark UN Biodiversity Agreement. Convention on Biological Diversity.
https://www.cbd.int/article/cop15-cbd-press-release-final-19dec2022
Date: Dec 12, 2022
Date accessed: October 1, 2023
Exceeding 1·5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points.
Science. 2022; 377eabn7950
WHO guidance for the use of Annex 2 of the International Health Regulations (2005).
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-guidance-for-the-use-of-annex-2-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)
Date accessed: October 1, 2023
Consultation on Australia's first National Health and Climate Strategy.
https://www.health.gov.au/news/consultation-on-australias-first-national-health-and-climate-strategy
Date: July 26, 2023
Date accessed: October 1, 2023
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Yeah I was analysing the pedigree collapse/Ahnenschwund of both Max and Karl
And despite both having similiar amounts of ancestors in the great-great-great-great-grandparent generation (Max having 48 and Karl having 49 of the full set of 64), Karl is significantly more inbred since Max at least only has doublings (and these are split by the maternal and paternal line), while Karl has 3 ancestors that each appear 4 times and three doublings
More details under the cut
Paternal line:
Ludvig af Zweibrücken. 1 Elisabeth af Hessen. 2
Philip af Hessen. 3 Christina af Sachsen. 4
Johan af Cleve. 5 Maria af Jülich. 6
Ferdinand af Österrike. 7 Anna af Ungern. 8
Eric Johansson (Wase). 9 Cecilia Magnusdotter (af Eka). 10
Eric Abrahamsson (Leijonhufvud). 11 Ebba Ericsdotter (Wase). 12
Fredrik III af (Chur) Pfalz. 13 Maria af Brandenburg Culmbach. 14
Philip af Hessen. 3 (15) Christina af Sachsen. 4 (16)
Fredrik I af Danmark. 15 (17) Sophia af Pommern. 16 (18)
Philip af Hessen. 3 (19) Christina af Sachsen. 4 (20)
Christian III af Danmark. 17 (21) Dorothea af Sachsen Lauenburg. 18 (22)
Ulric af Mecklenburg. 19 (23) Elisabeth af Danmark. 20 (24)
August af (Chur) Sachsen. 21 (25) Anna af Danmark. 22 (26)
Johan Georg af (Chur) Brandenburg. 23 (27) Sabina af Brandenburg Baireuth. 24 (28)
Albert af Preussen. 25 (29) Anna Maria af Braunschweig. 26 (30)
Wilhelm af Cleve. 27 (31) Maria af Österrike. 28 (32)
Maternal line:
Fredrik I af Danmark. 15 (33) Anna af (Chur) Brandenburg. 29 (34)
Magnus I af Sachsen Leuenburg. 30 (35) Catharina af Braunschweig. 31 (36)
Albert af Mecklenburg. 32 (37) Anna af (Chur) Brandenburg. 33 (38)
Fredrik I af Danmark. 15 (39) Sophia af Pommern. 16 (40)
Joachim II af (Chur) Brandenburg. 34 (41) Magdalena af Sachsen. 35 (42)
Fredrik II af Liegnitz. 36 (43) Sophia af Brandenburg Ansbach. 37 (44)
Joachim I af (Chur) Brandenburg. 38 (45) Elisabeth af Danmark. 39 (46)
Henrik II af Braunschweig. 40 (47) Maria af Württemberg. 41 (48)
Henrik af Braunschweig. 42 (49) Margaretha af (Chur) Sachsen. 43 (50)
Henrik III af Mecklenburg. 44 (51) Ursula af (Chur) Brandenburg. 45 (52)
Fredrik I af Danmark. 15 (53) Anna af (Chur) Brandenburg, 29 (54)
Magnus I af Sachsen Lauenburg. 30 (55) Catharina af Braunschweig. 31 (56)
Philip af Hessen. 3 (57) Christina af Sachsen. 4 (58)
Bernhard VIII af Lippe. 46 (59) Catharina af Waldeck. 47 (60)
Joachim II af (Chur) Brandenburg. 34 (61) Magdalena af Sachsen. 35 (62)
Joachim Ernst af Anhalt, 48 (63) Agnes af Barby. 49 (64)
49 out of 64 for Karl
Paternal line:
Heinrich af Württemberg, d. */ 1519. 1 Eva af Salm, d. */4 1521. 2
Filip af Hessen-Kassel, d */s 1567. 3 Kristina af Sachsen, d. */4 1549. 4
Johannes af Anhalt, d. */2 1551. 5 Margaretha af (Chur) Brandenburg, d. 1543. 6
Wolfgang, Grefve af Barby, d. 1565. 7 Agnes af Mansfeld, d. */» 1558. 8
Joachim II af (Chur) Brandenburg, d. */1 1571. 9 Magdalena af Sachsen, d. */12 1534. 10
Friedrich III af Liegnitz, d. 157o. 11 Katarina af Mecklenburg. 12
Joachim I af (Chur) Brandenburg, d. */7 1535. 13 Elisabeth af Sverige och Danmark, d. */7 1555. 14
Heinrich af Braunschweig, d. */8 1568. 15 Maria af Württemberg, d. */12 1541. 16
Johannes VII, Wild- och Rehngrefve, d. 1531. 17 Anna af Ysenburg, d. 1557. 18
Georg af Hohenlohe, d. */s 1551. 19 Praxedis af Sulz, d. 1521. 20
Ludwig af Nassau-Weilburg, d. 1523. 21 Margaretha af Nassau-Wiesbaden. 22
Johannes af Ysenburg, d. 1533. 23 Anna af Schwartzenburg. 24
Otto, Gr. af Solms-Laubach, d. 1522. 25 Anna af Mecklenburg, d. */5 1525. 26
Johannes af Wiedt. 27 Elisabeth af Nassau-Dillenburg, d. 1534. 28
Ernst, Friherre af Schönburg, d. 1534. 29 Amalia af Leissnitz. 30
Heinrich Reuss, Friherre af Plauen. 31 Aemilia af Mansfeld. 32
Maternal line:
Joachim I af (Chur) Brandenburg, d. */7 1535. 13 (33) Elisabeth af Sverige och Danmark, d. */7 1555 14 (34)
Georg af Sachsen, d. */4 1539. 33 (35) Barbara af Polen, d. 1534. 34 (36)
Johannes af Anhalt, d. */2 1551. 5 (37) Margaretha af (Chur) Brandenburg, d. 1543. 6 (38)
Wolffgang, Grefve af Barby, d. 1565. 7 (39) Agnes af Mansfeld, d. */9 1558. 8 (40)
Otto af Solms-Laubach, d. */5 1522. 25 (41) Agnes af Mecklenburg, d. */5 1525. 26 (42)
Johannes. Grefve af Wiedt. 27 (43) Elisabeth af Nassau-Dillenburg. 28 (44)
Ernst, Friherre af Schönburg, d. 1534. 29 (45) Amalia af Leissnitz. 30 (46)
Heinrich Reuss, Friherre af Plauen. 31 (47) Aemilia af Mansfeld. 32 (48)
Ludvig XVI, Grefve af Oettingen, d. */10 1569. 35 (49) Margaretha, Pfalsgrefv. v. Rehn och Lütselstein, 36 (50)
Eberhard, Grefve af Hohenlohe, d. 157o. 37 (51) Agatha, Pfalsgrefv. till Tübing, d. 159o. 38 (52)
Eberhard, Grefve af Erpach, d. 1564. 39 (53) Margaretha, Wild- och Rehngrefv., d. 1574. 40 (54)
Friedrich Magnus, Grefve af Solms-Laubach, d.*/1 1561. 41 (55) Agnes, Gr. af Wiedt, d. 1588. 42 (56)
Friedrich Magnus, Grefve af Solms, d. 1561. 41 (57) Agnes, Gr. af Wiedt, d. 1588. 42 (58)
Georg, Friherre af Schönburg, d. 1585. 43 (59) Dorothea Reuss, Frih. v. Plauen, d. 1572. 44 (60)
Johann Albrecht, Gr. af Mansfeld-Arnstein, d. 1586. 45 (61) Magdalena, Gr. af Schwarzenb., d. 1565. 46 (62)
Johannes, Gr. af Nassau-Dillenburg, d. 1606. 47 (63) Elisabeth, Landtgrefv. af Leuchtenb., d. 1579. 48 (64)
48 of 64 for Max
Guess what I'm doing
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・Empress Xiaoke (1510–1554) ↓
・Empress Xiaocigao (18 July 1332 – 23 September 1382) ↓
・Empress Xiaojingyi (1492 – 26 February 1535) ↓
・Empress Xiaozhenchun (1440/1450 –1518) ↓
・Empress Xiaochengjing (1471– 28 August 1541) ↓
・Empress Dowager Xiaojing (27 February 1565 – 18 October 1611) ↓
・Empress Dowager Xiaohe (1582 – 1619) ↓
・ Empress Xiaojiesu (1508–1528) ↓
【Hanfu・漢服】China Ming Dynasty Empress Ceremonial Robe & Crown Based On Actual Ming Dynatsy Empress / Empress Dowager Portrait
by 复活的x-victor-x
Weibo🔗:https://m.weibo.cn/7384237853/4705932191992649
#chinese hanfu#hanfu#china#ming dynasty#chineseculture#chinesecostume#chineseart#hanfu_challenge#漢服#汉服#中華風#Empress#ceremonial#history#chinahistory#翟衣#大衫#凤冠#Phoenix Crown
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In quite different circumstances – the abject misery of the Tudor prison system – women also ardently prayed for pregnancy, not for continuation of the line but so they might defer execution by 'pleading the belly'. In such cases, while pregnancy did not mean release from prison, it did usually serve to keep a convicted woman alive for several months, giving her supporters time to appeal for a royal pardon.
Unsurprisingly, therefore, many women deliberately sought to conceive in the crowded, mixed prisons of the period. They usually had plenty of time to do so. When Edith Sawnders, a London spinster, was caught rifling through the silver cabinet of a local gentleman, she pleaded her belly at her arraignment on 7 August 1565. It was only on 3 December – nearly four months later – that this claim was tested by a jury of matrons, who confirmed that she was, indeed, with child. A little short of two months later, the expectant mother was granted a royal pardon. Her pregnancy had saved her life.
Catherine Longley, who was brought before the Kingston Assizes in March 1579, accused of stealing a woman's cassock and hat, also pleaded pregnancy. It took four months for her and three othe rwomen convicted around the same time to be examined, with all but one – by that stage – pregnant. She must have given birth in prison, since she remained incarcerated until at least March 1851, when she was finally pardoned.
Not all women were so lucky. Katherine Harrison was also convicted of stealing women's clothing, at a hearing at Westminster on 28 November 1561, and declared herself to be pregnant. Three months later, when her claims were investigated, the jury of matrons carried out their investigation. After an intimate examination, they pronounced pregnancy. But when she failed to display any symptoms, she was examined again on 26 June 1562, and found not to be pregnant. She was sentenced to be hanged.
Yet, most convicted women – even those beyond childbearing age – attempted a plea of pregnancy, since the punishment for almost every offence was hanging. Old Alice Samuel, who was convicted of bewitching her neighbour's children in 1593, prompty declared herself with child on hearing the sentence, setting “all the company to laughing greatly”, including herself. Her daughter, Agnes, who was still of childbearing age and also convicted of witchcraft, was actively urged by those around her to plead her belly too. “No,” she said, “this I will not do. It will never be said that I was both a witch and a whore.” Both women were hanged.
When pleading the belly resulted in a genuine birth, misfortune was very likely to pass down the generations, for where a baby was born in penal conditions, its prospects were not good, particularly if the mother failed to secure an eventual pardon and was subsequently executed.
— The Lives of Tudor Women (Elizabeth Norton)
#book quotes#elizabeth norton#the lives of tudor women#history#tudor period#crime#law#prison#reproduction#childbirth#pregnancy#theft#witchcraft#capital punishment#hanging#britain#england#london#edith sawnders#catherine longley#katherine harrison#alice samuel#agnes samuel#witches of warboys#pleading the belly
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History AU: Catherine Parr has five children with Henry, with her second husband she has many more.
Born August 15th 1543, Princess Christine was the first child of Catherine and Henry. Growing up she faced many challenges, mostly from her elder siblings. She became resourceful and cunning. Taking after her sister Mary, she practiced Catholicism and became very knowledgeable of the Bible. After Edward’s death in 1553 it was excepted she would become queen, but Mary rose to power. After many years of struggle, in 1570. Christine became queen of England, she married George Clifford in 1571, together they would have five children; Catherine, George, Anne, Margret, and Charles. Christine would invest heavily on trips to the New World, saying it was God’s will. She and George would rule together until his own death in 1605. She would die five years later in 1610.
Born on January 16th 1544, Princess Mary, named for her stepsister. Mary was the second child of Catherine. Mary, much like her mother was outspoken in politics and was heavily involved in goings on around the court. She looked up very much to her sister, Elizabeth. At the age of three was granted the title of Marquess of Pembroke, the second person to do so. At the age of 15 she was sent to France to study and hopefully catch the eye of a suitor. There she met a young artist named Nicholas Hilliard. Impressed by his work she commissioned him to paint her. They fell in love, and married that same year. They had six children before Mary’s death in 1580; Nicholas, Henry, Mary, Catherine, Albert, and Elizabeth.
Born on May 6th 1545, Princess Elizabeth, “Bessie’‘ was the fourth daughter of Henry, much to his disappointment. Often neglected as a child little Bessie was doted on by her mother and elder sisters, Mary and Elizabeth. The three would have a close bond throughout their lives. She was often quiet and never participated much in court. In 1559 she became the second wife of Emmanuel Philibert. Their marriage was short lived, in 1560 Elizabeth gave birth a young girl named Claudia. She lived to see her child baptized, but died three weeks later. Her daughter would follow a month later.
Born on October 6th 1546, Prince Henry was the second son of Henry. The young prince in line for the throne, was very close to Christine he acted has an adviser for his sister. Henry served in the English army and spent many years on and off the battlefield. In 1566, he married Renata of Lorraine. Catherine, was very much against the match in the first place, but accepted nonetheless at her son’s urging. The two would have ten children before her death in 1602; Henry, Charles, Elizabeth, Maria Anna, Theresa Sophia, Beatrice, John, Edward, Anthony, and Helen. Henry would act briefly as regent for his nephew Charles before his own death in 1608.
Born December 31st 1547, Princess Helen, was the last child of Catherine Parr and Henry. Growing up she was very much doted on by her mother and was never far from her sight. Helen was talented in writing and published several short stories anonymously. After expressing no desire to marry, she pushed every suitor that came to call. At her mother’s urging the thirty-three year old princess married the young Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias. Mathias relied heavily on the knowledge of his older wife to guide in decision making and policy making. The two would have three children before her own death in 1590; Charlotte, Henry, and John.
After the death of Henry in 1548, Catherine Parr became the Dowager Queen and married Thomas Seymour. She still played a major rule in her children’s lives and gained allies throughout Europe.
Born April 15th 1549, Lady Cecily was the first child of Thomas Seymour. As a child she was sent to France as a lady in waiting to Mary Stuart. The two would become very close until 1560, when she was married off to Sigismund II Augustus of Poland. The two did not get along from the start, Cecily was a Lutheran and he Catholic. The two would often clash. Their union only produced three children; Mary, Catherine, and Anna. Cecily would rule as rule as Queen of Poland after her husband’s death in 1572. A year later she married Henry III of France, but was quickly disposed off. The disgraced queen would return to England and lived there until her death in 1620.
Born March 5th, 1552, Lady Kathryn, was the second child of Thomas and Catherine. Along with her sister she was sent to France to be a lady in waiting to Mary Stuart. The young Kathryn was often jealous of her older siblings and became cold and shutoff from the French court. In 1565 she was betrothed to Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, the future Duke of Épernon. The two had a happy marriage and they would both go on to invest money in adventures in the New World. Kathryn would go to have two children before her death in 1575; Marguerite and Charles.
Born on Christmas Day 1555, Lady Beatrice was third child of Catherine. Beatrice was known as spitfire growing up and was often outspoken and took over many duties her mother could not. At the age of 15 she married Charles IX of France. The marriage was not a happy one, since Beatrice was raised Lutheran and her husband Catholic, as if her prayers were answered, Charles died in 1574. Having no children she quickly married Henry IV of France. The two reportedly had a happy marriage and worked to restore Protestantism in France. The two would have five children before Henry’s death in 1610; Marguerite, Anne, Isabel, Charles, and Henry. After Henry’s death Beatrice returned to England with her daughter Anne on the throne, she died in 1645, outliving her siblings and children.
Born on August 9th 1557, Lady Margret was the last daughter of Catherine and Thomas. Margret was the youngest of her siblings and looked up to them. Educated in the arts, Margret commissioned many artists and learned to paint from them. In 1575, Margret married Fedor I of Russia in hopes of gaining allies in Russia. The two had a very awkward marriage, since neither of them could speak their languages. The two did have some things in common, most of it was art. They often spent hours painting together. The two had three children together; Alyosha, Fedor, and Ivan. Margret would die suddenly in 1585 at the age of 28.
Born on Halloween 1559, Charles was the last child of Catherine Parr before her death in 1560, Charles was mostly raised by his older siblings. Charles was smart young man who often spent his time inventing new gadgets. He was granted the title Duke of Cornwall by his step-sister Christine after the death of their mother. It was rumored he took male lovers, but in 1570 he married Anne Knollys. The two were never outwardly affectionate with each other, but in private the two were anything but affectionate to each other. They had five children, before Charles’s death in 1614.
#catherine parr#henry the viii#the tudors#tudors au#alternate universe#alternate history#history au#english history#english queens#queens#queen consort#myedit#weloveperioddrama
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Godwin-Ternbach Museum Presents Wunderkammer I: Material Pleasures
Godwin-Ternbach Museum Presents Wunderkammer I: Material Pleasures
Galle, Philips after Maarten van Heemskerck | The Triumphs of Petrarch (The Triumph of Fame), 1565 | Engraving on paper |Unknown provenance, PO625 A New Queens College Exhibition Explores Global Material Culture Through Godwin-Ternbach Museum’s Expansive Collection Wunderkammer I: Material Pleasures September 28, 2022 – August 10, 2023 “Wunderkammer I: Material Pleasures” exhibition reveals…
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Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sighted land near St. Augustine, Florida and founded on August 28, 1565, the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.
#Pedro Menéndez de Avilés#St. Augustine#28 August 1565#anniversary#US history#white colonialism#original photography#Florida#summer 2016#2009#cityscape#architecture#tourist attraction#landmark#Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine#Flagler College#Matanzas River#Bridge of Lions#Hotel Alcazar#old City Hall#Castillo de San Marcos National Monument#Peña-Peck House#USA
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Holidays 8.20
Holidays
Anniversary of the FALINTIL (East Timor)
Bad Hair Day
Bamboo Celebration Day
Dial the Phone Day
Dogfight Day
Father’s Day (Nepal)
Feast of Asmá’ (Bahá'í)
First Onam (Parts of India)
Indian Akshay Urja Day (India)
International Amy Adams Day
International Day of Medical Transporters
International FinOps Day
John Deere 820 Day
Missy Elliot Appreciation Day
Moon’s Birthday (Aztec)
National Accessible Air Travel Day
National 820 Day
National Exotic Dancer Day
National Fintech Day
National Latina Day
National Radio Day
National Scientific Temper Day (India)
Nepali Bhasa Manyata Diwas (Sikkim, India)
Neymarzetes Day (Brazil)
Nuremberg Code Anniversary Day
Puffball Day (French Republic)
Rest Day (Hungary)
Revolution Day (Morocco, Western Sahara)
Saint Stephen’s Day (Hungary)
1619 Day
Southern HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
Stop and Smell Your Dog Day
Virtual Worlds Day
World Mosquito Day
World Union Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Chocolate Pecan Pie Day
International Hawaiian Pizza Day
Lemonade Freedom Day
National Bacon Lover’s Day
National Honey Day (Sweden)
National Lemonade Day
World Day of French Fries (Spanish-speaking Countries)
3rd Sunday in August
Action Indonesia Awareness Day [3rd Sunday]
Anchor Steam Week begins [Sunday of 3rd Week]
Children’s Day (Argentina) [3rd Sunday]
God’s Preeminence Day [3rd Sunday]
Our Lady of Girsterklaus (Luxembourg) [1st Sunday after 15th]
World Helicopter Day [3rd Sunday]
Independence Days
Candalia (Declared; 2019) [unrecognized]
Estonia (from USSR, 1991)
Iska Akaliazen (Declared; 2018) [unrecognized]
Feast Days
Alan Lee (Artology)
Amadour (Christian; Saint)
Benvenuto Cellini (Positivist; Saint)
Bernard of Clairvaux (Christian; Saint)
Birth of the White Buffalo (Lakota)
Cuitlahac Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Expensive Rum Day (Pastafarian)
Georg Häfner, Blessed (Christian; Saint)
Harpo Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Helena (Muppetism)
Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai (Christian; Saint)
Maria De Mattias (Christian; Saint)
Media Aestas II (Pagan)
Oswine of Deira (Christian; Saint)
Philibert of Jumièges (Christian; Saint)
Samuel (Christian; Prophet)
William and Catherine Booth (Church of England)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Taian (大安 Japan) [Lucky all day.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [28 of 37]
Unfortunate Day (Pagan) [43 of 57]
Unglückstage (Unlucky Day; Pennsylvania Dutch) [21 of 30]
Very Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [37 of 60]
Premieres
Angie, by The Rolling Stones (Song; 1973)
The Black Stallion, by Walter Farley (Novel; 1941)
1812 Overture, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Concert Overture; 1882)
Elias: The Little Rescue Boat (Animated TV Series; 2005)
Feather Finger (WB MM Cartoon; 1966)
Garden State (Film; 2004)
Graffiti Bridge, by Prince (Album; 1990)
Hot Dogs (Disney Cartoon; 1928)
Islandia, by Austin Tappan Wright (Novel; 1942)
A Kiddie’s Kitty (WB MM Cartoon; 1955)
Lego DC Batman: Family Matters (WB Animated Film; 2019)
Mice Follies (WB LT Cartoon; 1960)
Mickey Blue Eyes (Film; 1999)
Oh, Johnny, Oh, Johnny, Oh, by Orrin Tucker (Song; 1939)
Perfect Blue (Anime Film; 1999)
Pocket Full of Kryptonite, by The Spin Doctors (Album; 1991)
Scooby Doo! Stage Fright (WB Animated Film; 2013)
Slow Train Coming, by Bob Dylan (Album; 1979)
The Talk of the Town (Film; 1942)
Teaching Mrs. Tingle (Film; 1999)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (Children’s TV Series; 2007)
Today’s Name Days
Bernd, Bernhard, Ronald (Austria)
Samuil (Bulgaria)
Bernard, Samuel (Croatia)
Bernard (Czech Republic)
Bernhard (Denmark)
Benno, Bernhard, Päärn, Pääro, Pärn, Pärno, Pearn, Pearu (Estonia)
Sami, Samu, Samuel, Samuli (Finland)
Bernard, Samuel (France)
Bernhard, Bernd, Ronald, Samuel (Germany)
Samouel (Greece)
István (Hungary)
Bernardo (Italy)
Bernhards, Bierants, Biernis, Boriss (Latvia)
Bernardas, Neringa, Tolvinas (Lithuania)
Bernhard, Bernt (Norway)
Bernard, Jan, Sabin, Samuel, Samuela, Sieciech, Sobiesław, Świeciech, Szwieciech (Poland)
Anabela (Slovakia)
Bernardo, Samuel (Spain)
Bernhard, Bernt (Sweden)
Eustace, Ostap, Samuel (Ukraine)
Barnard, Bernard, Bernardo, Filbert, Philbert, Rey, Reyna, Reynalda, Reynaldo, Reynold (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 232 of 2024; 133 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 7 of week 33 of 2023
Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 13 of 28]
Chinese: Month 7 (Geng-Shen), Day 5 (Geng-Xu)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 3 Elul 5783
Islamic: 3 Safar 1445
J Cal: 22 Hasa; Oneday [22 of 30]
Julian: 7 August 2023
Moon: 15%: Waxing Crescent
Positivist: 8 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Benvenuto Cellini]
Runic Half Month: As (Gods) [Day 8 of 15]
Season: Summer (Day 60 of 94)
Zodiac: Leo (Day 29 of 31)
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Holidays 8.20
Holidays
Anniversary of the FALINTIL (East Timor)
Bad Hair Day
Bamboo Celebration Day
Dial the Phone Day
Dogfight Day
Father’s Day (Nepal)
Feast of Asmá’ (Bahá'í)
First Onam (Parts of India)
Indian Akshay Urja Day (India)
International Amy Adams Day
International Day of Medical Transporters
International FinOps Day
John Deere 820 Day
Missy Elliot Appreciation Day
Moon’s Birthday (Aztec)
National Accessible Air Travel Day
National 820 Day
National Exotic Dancer Day
National Fintech Day
National Latina Day
National Radio Day
National Scientific Temper Day (India)
Nepali Bhasa Manyata Diwas (Sikkim, India)
Neymarzetes Day (Brazil)
Nuremberg Code Anniversary Day
Puffball Day (French Republic)
Rest Day (Hungary)
Revolution Day (Morocco, Western Sahara)
Saint Stephen’s Day (Hungary)
1619 Day
Southern HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
Stop and Smell Your Dog Day
Virtual Worlds Day
World Mosquito Day
World Union Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Chocolate Pecan Pie Day
International Hawaiian Pizza Day
Lemonade Freedom Day
National Bacon Lover’s Day
National Honey Day (Sweden)
National Lemonade Day
World Day of French Fries (Spanish-speaking Countries)
3rd Sunday in August
Action Indonesia Awareness Day [3rd Sunday]
Anchor Steam Week begins [Sunday of 3rd Week]
Children’s Day (Argentina) [3rd Sunday]
God’s Preeminence Day [3rd Sunday]
Our Lady of Girsterklaus (Luxembourg) [1st Sunday after 15th]
World Helicopter Day [3rd Sunday]
Independence Days
Candalia (Declared; 2019) [unrecognized]
Estonia (from USSR, 1991)
Iska Akaliazen (Declared; 2018) [unrecognized]
Feast Days
Alan Lee (Artology)
Amadour (Christian; Saint)
Benvenuto Cellini (Positivist; Saint)
Bernard of Clairvaux (Christian; Saint)
Birth of the White Buffalo (Lakota)
Cuitlahac Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Expensive Rum Day (Pastafarian)
Georg Häfner, Blessed (Christian; Saint)
Harpo Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Helena (Muppetism)
Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai (Christian; Saint)
Maria De Mattias (Christian; Saint)
Media Aestas II (Pagan)
Oswine of Deira (Christian; Saint)
Philibert of Jumièges (Christian; Saint)
Samuel (Christian; Prophet)
William and Catherine Booth (Church of England)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Taian (大安 Japan) [Lucky all day.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [28 of 37]
Unfortunate Day (Pagan) [43 of 57]
Unglückstage (Unlucky Day; Pennsylvania Dutch) [21 of 30]
Very Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [37 of 60]
Premieres
Angie, by The Rolling Stones (Song; 1973)
The Black Stallion, by Walter Farley (Novel; 1941)
1812 Overture, by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Concert Overture; 1882)
Elias: The Little Rescue Boat (Animated TV Series; 2005)
Feather Finger (WB MM Cartoon; 1966)
Garden State (Film; 2004)
Graffiti Bridge, by Prince (Album; 1990)
Hot Dogs (Disney Cartoon; 1928)
Islandia, by Austin Tappan Wright (Novel; 1942)
A Kiddie’s Kitty (WB MM Cartoon; 1955)
Lego DC Batman: Family Matters (WB Animated Film; 2019)
Mice Follies (WB LT Cartoon; 1960)
Mickey Blue Eyes (Film; 1999)
Oh, Johnny, Oh, Johnny, Oh, by Orrin Tucker (Song; 1939)
Perfect Blue (Anime Film; 1999)
Pocket Full of Kryptonite, by The Spin Doctors (Album; 1991)
Scooby Doo! Stage Fright (WB Animated Film; 2013)
Slow Train Coming, by Bob Dylan (Album; 1979)
The Talk of the Town (Film; 1942)
Teaching Mrs. Tingle (Film; 1999)
Yo Gabba Gabba! (Children’s TV Series; 2007)
Today’s Name Days
Bernd, Bernhard, Ronald (Austria)
Samuil (Bulgaria)
Bernard, Samuel (Croatia)
Bernard (Czech Republic)
Bernhard (Denmark)
Benno, Bernhard, Päärn, Pääro, Pärn, Pärno, Pearn, Pearu (Estonia)
Sami, Samu, Samuel, Samuli (Finland)
Bernard, Samuel (France)
Bernhard, Bernd, Ronald, Samuel (Germany)
Samouel (Greece)
István (Hungary)
Bernardo (Italy)
Bernhards, Bierants, Biernis, Boriss (Latvia)
Bernardas, Neringa, Tolvinas (Lithuania)
Bernhard, Bernt (Norway)
Bernard, Jan, Sabin, Samuel, Samuela, Sieciech, Sobiesław, Świeciech, Szwieciech (Poland)
Anabela (Slovakia)
Bernardo, Samuel (Spain)
Bernhard, Bernt (Sweden)
Eustace, Ostap, Samuel (Ukraine)
Barnard, Bernard, Bernardo, Filbert, Philbert, Rey, Reyna, Reynalda, Reynaldo, Reynold (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 232 of 2024; 133 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 7 of week 33 of 2023
Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 13 of 28]
Chinese: Month 7 (Geng-Shen), Day 5 (Geng-Xu)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 3 Elul 5783
Islamic: 3 Safar 1445
J Cal: 22 Hasa; Oneday [22 of 30]
Julian: 7 August 2023
Moon: 15%: Waxing Crescent
Positivist: 8 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Benvenuto Cellini]
Runic Half Month: As (Gods) [Day 8 of 15]
Season: Summer (Day 60 of 94)
Zodiac: Leo (Day 29 of 31)
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COVID-19 in Mississippi New Cases and Deaths as of October 6 NEW CASES 563 New COVID-19 positive test results reported to MSDH as of 6 p.m. yesterday. NEW DEATHS 24 New COVID-19 related deaths reported to MSDH as of 6 p.m. yesterday. Fifteen deaths occurred on August 13 and October 5 in the counties below. County Total Benton 1 Bolivar 2 Coahoma 1 Desoto 1 Hancock 2 Harrison 2 Jackson 1 Marion 1 Pike 1 Rankin 2 Washington 1 9 COVID-19 related deaths occurred between September 13 and September 30, identified from a death certificate report. County Total Copiah 1 Hinds 2 Jasper 1 Leake 1 Newton 1 Scott 1 Tunica 1 Washington 1 LTC OUTBREAKS 124 Current outbreaks in long-term care facilities only. (See LTC facility outbreak definition.) About our case counts: We currently update our case totals each day based on test results from the previous day. Outside laboratories also report positive test results to us, which are included in our totals. Repeated tests for the same individual are counted only once. County case numbers and deaths may change as investigation finds new or additional information. County COVID-19 Data Race and Ethnicity Total COVID-19 cases and deaths by county, race and ethnicity PDF Current and past data tables, updated daily Data Snapshots for Individual Counties Weekly COVID-19 snapshots for each Mississippi county High Cases and Incidence Mississippi counties ranked by weekly cases and incidence Cumulative Cases and Deaths by County Totals of all reported COVID-19 cases for 2020, including those in long-term care (LTC) facilities. The numbers in this table are provisional. County case numbers and deaths may change as investigation finds new or additional information. The data provided below is the most current available. County Total Cases Total Deaths Total LTC Facility Cases Total LTC Facility Deaths Adams 978 40 48 13 Alcorn 869 11 18 2 Amite 363 10 15 2 Attala 696 25 90 20 Benton 256 4 4 0 Bolivar 1924 74 217 29 Calhoun 555 12 25 4 Carroll 336 12 45 9 Chickasaw 741 24 44 13 Choctaw 193 6 1 0 Claiborne 500 16 43 9 Clarke 632 48 90 25 Clay 624 20 19 3 Coahoma 1198 32 86 6 Copiah 1256 34 70 5 Covington 853 25 34 10 De Soto 5994 71 73 14 Forrest 2714 75 175 41 Franklin 206 3 4 1 George 846 14 34 6 Greene 417 17 38 6 Grenada 1133 36 109 20 Hancock 648 25 14 4 Harrison 4204 78 255 32 Hinds 7346 166 447 70 Holmes 1113 60 101 20 Humphreys 382 15 21 6 Issaquena 106 3 0 0 Itawamba 943 24 83 17 Jackson 3882 72 82 7 Jasper 608 16 1 0 Jefferson 247 10 12 3 Jefferson Davis 363 11 3 1 Jones 2626 81 183 37 Kemper 296 15 39 9 Lafayette 2303 41 123 28 Lamar 1927 37 32 11 Lauderdale 2146 127 261 74 Lawrence 453 14 26 2 Leake 992 39 35 5 Lee 3080 74 172 33 Leflore 1484 82 191 45 Lincoln 1178 53 142 32 Lowndes 1671 58 98 33 Madison 3451 90 238 45 Marion 894 41 91 14 Marshall 1138 22 31 6 Monroe 1308 70 169 51 Montgomery 498 21 50 9 Neshoba 1661 108 125 38 Newton 802 26 39 9 Noxubee 576 16 20 4 Oktibbeha 1873 54 189 31 Panola 1565 32 15 3 Pearl River 973 54 88 22 Perry 450 21 20 7 Pike 1281 55 97 27 Pontotoc 1356 18 16 1 Prentiss 919 19 48 3 Quitman 402 5 0 0 Rankin 3507 82 173 23 Scott 1190 28 21 3 Sharkey 268 14 43 8 Simpson 1114 48 108 19 Smith 558 15 54 8 Stone 405 13 49 8 Sunflower 1520 48 78 13 Tallahatchie 793 24 29 7 Tate 1062 38 47 13 Tippah 755 18 39 0 Tishomingo 731 39 96 26 Tunica 511 16 15 2 Union 1065 24 46 11 Walthall 612 26 67 13 Warren 1443 52 119 25 Washington 2351 86 151 32 Wayne 942 21 59 10 Webster 355 13 52 11 Wilkinson 313 18 20 5 Winston 771 19 40 11 Yalobusha 458 14 35 7 Yazoo 1088 33 71 12 Total 102,241 3,051 6,251 1,244 Case Classifications Mississippi investigates and reports both probable and confirmed cases and deaths according to the CSTE case definition. Confirmed Probable Total Cases 93,422 8,819 102,241 Deaths 2,794 257 3,051 Confirmed cases and deaths are generally determined by positive PCR tests, which detect the presence of ongoing coronavirus infection. Probable cases are those who test positive by other testing methods such as antibody or antigen, and have recent symptoms consistent with COVID-19, indicating a recent infection. Probable deaths are those individuals with a designation of COVID-19 as a cause of death on the death certificate, but where no confirmatory testing was performed. Deaths from COVID-19 and Other Causes This table of death counts compares COVID-19 deaths in Mississippi by week with deaths from other major causes, including contributing and underlying causes. Mississippi Provisional Death Counts by Week Updated weekly K-12 School Report Mississippi K-12 schools make weekly reports of cases among students, teachers and staff, number of outbreaks, and teachers and students under quarantine as a result of COVID-19 exposure. An outbreak in a school setting is defined as 3 or more individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the same group within a 14-day period. Note: These cases have been directly reported to MSDH by each school, and may not yet have appeared in our state and county totals of cases reported by laboratories. K-12 reports of COVID-19 school cases, outbreaks and exposure Updated weekly Long-Term Care Facility Cases and Outbreaks Long-term care (LTC) facilities like nursing homes are considered high-risk locations because their residents are older or in poor health. A single confirmed COVID-19 infection in an LTC facility resident or more than one infection in employees or staff in a 14-day period constitutes an outbreak. Residential care facilities also represent group living facilities where COVID-19 can be easily spread. We investigate residents, staff, and close contacts of infected individuals for possible exposure. These outbreak figures are reported directly to MSDH by the facility. Many of the cases and deaths reported by facilities may not yet be included in our totals of lab-reported cases. Mississippi COVID-19 cases and deaths in long-term care facilities PDF Long-term care facilities include nursing homes, personal care homes, assisted living homes, and intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disability (ICF-IID) Mississippi COVID-19 cases and deaths in residential care facilities PDF Residential care facilities include psychiatric or chemical dependency residential treatment centers and long-term acute care facilities. Ongoing Outbreaks in Nursing Homes Because nursing homes report COVID-19 data directly to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS), we have replaced our usual long-term care facility report with the most recent CMS nursing home data, avoiding duplicate reporting requirements for these facilities. Data such as illness in residents and staff, deaths in residents, as well as a number of other data elements are now publicly available on the CMS website. MSDH is providing the following links to view this data, which is reported directly by the Nursing Homes and is updated daily. Note: Cases and deaths listed on the CMS website may not have appeared yet in our county totals, which are based on reports from testing laboratories. Search for nursing home COVID-19 data About the CMS COVID-19 dataset CMS state and national COVID-19 nursing home data Mississippi COVID-19 Data Charts and Map All data reports below are updated as they become available. Hospitalizations and Bed Availability Interactive chart of hospitalizations by date Interactive chart of local and state hospital bed availability Daily Statewide Data Charts Our state case map and other data charts are also available in interactive form. View interactive map View interactive epidemiological trend and syndromic surveillance The charts below are based on available data at the time of publication. Charts do not include cases where insufficient details of the case are known. Note: Values up to two weeks in the past on the chart of Cases by Date above can change as we update it with new information from disease investigation. Weekly Statewide Data Summaries Weekly Pediatric MIS-C Cases and Deaths Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare but serious condition associated with COVID-19 that causes inflammation in many body parts, including the heart and other vital organs. Weekly High Case and High Incidence Counties Tracking counties with recent high numbers of COVID-19 cases, adjusted for population, provides insight on where local outbreaks are most serious, and where protective measures should be increased. For more accurate reporting, these weekly charts include sample collection dates only up to seven days in the past to allow for case investigation and delays in lab test reports. Cases counts in these charts is based on the date of illness onset. If the date of illness is not known, the date the test sample was taken, or the date of test result reporting is used instead. Counts are adjusted as cases are investigated. Counties are ranked by highest weekly case counts, and by weekly incidence (cases proportional to population). A separate table ranking all counties is also available. All tables updated weekly. Full tables of counties ranked by weekly incidence and cases PDF Syndromic Surveillance Emergency department visits by those with symptoms characteristic of COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia, updated weekly. Estimated Recoveries Presumed COVID-19 cases recovered, estimated weekly (does not include cases still under investigation). U.S. and World Cases COVID-19 cases in the United States (CDC) U.S. COVID-19 Tracker (CDC) COVID-19 Global Case Map (Johns Hopkins University) COVID-19 Testing Statewide Combined Testing as of October 3 This update includes tests made as early as June 30, 2020. As laboratories improve their reporting, they are providing more older data to MSDH. COVID-19 testing providers around the state include commercial laboratories as well as hospital labs. Combined with testing done by the MSDH Public Health Laboratory, the figures provide a complete picture of all Mississippi testing. Updated weekly. PCR testing detects current, active COVID-19 infection in an individual. Antibody (serology) testing identifies individuals with past COVID-19 infection based on antibodies they develop one to three weeks after infection. Antigen testing is another way to identify current COVID-19 infection. Total tests PCR Antibody Antigen MSDH Public Health Laboratory 111,144 109,904 1,240 0 Other testing providers 792,861 687,064 38,808 66,989 Total tests for COVID-19 statewide 904,005 796,968 40,048 66,989 MSDH Individuals Tested as of October 6 MSDH Public Health Laboratory (MPHL) testing totals as of 3 p.m. These totals are for tests performed at the MPHL only. Total individuals tested by the MPHL: 81,872 Total positive individuals from MPHL tests: 8,894 Getting Tested for COVID-19 The MSDH Public Health Laboratory, its partners, and private providers are testing statewide for COVID-19. Anyone with symptoms of fever, severe cough or severe chest pains – especially those who are older or in poor health – should make arrangements for testing with their doctor or one of the many healthcare providers now performing testing. Healthcare providers can assess your health history and symptoms, and perform testing for COVID-19 as needed. MSDH is also helping conduct free drive-up testing sites in many parts of the state. Always call ahead to the testing provider for instructions on safely being examined before you visit for your test. Find a COVID-19 testing provider near you
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On This Day in History, August 28
On This Day in History, August 28
In 1565, Spanish conquistador Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and his fleet sighted land before laying anchor off the north inlet of a tidal channel along the Floridian coast. A couple weeks later, he would return to that site and found a city, named for the saint whose feast day was that day his fleet laid anchor at the location—St. Augustine. The city is the oldest contiguously occupied city of…
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#American publications#August 28#Civil Rights Movement#Emmett Till#Florida#I Have a Dream#Jack Kirby#March on Washington#Martin Luther King Jr.#marvel comics#On This Day in History#Pedro Menendez de Aviles#Scientific American#St Augustine
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Sensor Sweep: Ken Barr, Dying Earth RPG, Wade Miller, Russian Cinema
Writing (Wasteland & Sky): Action, movement itself, is essential to a pulp tale. The story must get in, get out, and say everything it can in as few words as possible. Because pulp writers had to hook the audience quickly they had to pack as much as they could into magazine guidelines. Even though they paid by the word, if a writer didn’t cut the flab editors would just print another story in its place. Sharpness is essential; sluggishness is death.
Fiction (Pulprev): ‘Dark’ is an oft-seen descriptor for books, comics, movies, games and television shows these days. These media are usually packed with violence, swearing, sex scenes and the like. But does that really make a story dark? As I made my way through old runs of the Punisher — specifically the MAX runs, the runs filled to the max with violence and gore and obscenities and random sex — I must say that the answer is no.
Comic Book Business (Walker’s Retreat): Diamond, the distributor with a monopoly on American comics distribution (and handling boardgame and tabletop RPG, etc. stuff also), has ceased taken product. This includes DC and Marvel. The American comic shop scene, already on fire, just had gasoline poured on it. I cannot care less. The collapse being spoken of in the above video is a part of the larger collapse of the Western entertainment business, which is a rotten zombie corpse now experience a failure cascade as its putrescence reaches critical mass and body parts start falling off.
Fictional Characters (Running Iron Report): Tannhauser is the protagonist of two magnificent novels by Tim Willocks: The Religion and The Twelve Children of Paris. In the first, Willocks flings his hero into the cauldron of the 1565 Great Siege of Malta, when the Ottoman Empire made a bid to destroy the knights of St. John, to extend their maritime power to the middle of the Mediterranean Sea and threaten Italy.
Art (DMR Books): Barr’s first pro work was for the UK magazine, Nebula Science Fiction. After several years working in London–including several covers for the UK war comic, Commando–Ken decided to seek greener pastures in the US of A. From 1968 to 1974, he did quality work at DC, crafting war comics under the editorship of the legendary Joe Kubert. Meanwhile, Ken was doing outstanding cover art for the Warren Magazines: Eerie, Creepy and Vampirella.
Appendix N (Swords and Stitchery): Robert E.Howard’s Kull stories are as important if not more so then his Conan tales. The fact is that Kull goes from slave to king speaks volumes about the progression & dangers of the world of pre-cataclysmic Atlantis c. 100,000 BC. Why do I love the series?! Because Kull’s fate is completely uncertain. We never learn what happens to him. He’s swallowed up by Robert E. Howard’s literature output. To me this Atlantean kings fate is completely unknown & this is the way it should be.
Fantasy (Superversive SF): I remember ordering this book from Scholastic or Troll, one of the elementary book clubs. Oddly, it sat on my book shelf for a couple of years before I read it. The same thing happened with THE DARK IS RISING. Why remains a mystery to this day. After I got my first computer (a Tandy 1000 EX) and the game BLACK CAULDRON, I realized that the villain on the cover of this fantasy book was the same Horned King as in BLACK CAULDRON.
SFWA (delarroz.com): It’s come to my attention that the group of pedophile supporters formerly a science fiction professional organization is having an election for their board. The best part of all of this is their organization has become such a shit show under Mary Robinette’s nonsense — they didn’t have enough people filing for the elections to fill the positions. It’s hilarious.
Comic Books (The Pitch KC): Roy Thomas currently edits a comics history magazine called Alter Ego. It’s a subject the 79-year-old Show Me State native knows well because he helped make it. And he’s still at it. Thomas served as Marvel editor-in-chief, but he also helped create and develop Wolverine (Adamantium, the metal in his skeleton is Thomas’ idea), Vision, Luke Cage, Ultron and other characters. He’s penned stories for both Carol Danvers (a.k.a. Captain Marvel) and D.C. favorites like Wonder Woman.
Monsters (Dark Worlds Quarterly): Jack Williamson wrote The Legion of Space for F. Orlin Tremaine’s Astounding Stories, April-August 1934. In that novel a group of brave Earthmen face off against a cruel race of aliens called the Medusae. These creatures are hideous to look upon: “John Star had glimpsed one of the Medusae on Mars, that thing in the gondola swung from the black flier, whose weapon had struck him down. A swollen, greenish surface, wetly heaving; a huge, ovoid eye, luminous and purple. But these were the first he had fully seen.
RPG (Akratic Wizardry): Some dramatic news out of Cubicle 7: We have some very unfortunate and unexpected news to share. Contractual differences arose recently which we have been unable to resolve, and so we have decided to end our licensing agreement with Sophisticated Games. It is with regret that we have made this very tough decision to withdraw. This means we will cease publishing The One Ring and Adventures in Middle-earth in the first half of 2020.
RPG (Goodman Games): We’ve mentioned this in the past, but now we’re making it official. It’s time to visit The Dying Earth. We are very excited to officially announce DCC Dying Earth, based on the works of Jack Vance. Officially licensed by his estate, the Kickstarter will launch later this year and the product will release in 2021. DCC Dying Earth is both a sourcebook and a setting for the Dungeon Crawl Classics Role-Playing Game that offers a portal to the singular world of The Dying Earth novels by Jack Vance.
Hard-Boiled Fiction (Howard Andrew Jones): Writing as a team, usually under their Wade Miller pseudonym, Bob Wade and Bill Miller drafted some engaging thrillers and mysteries for Fawcett Gold Medal and other publishers all through the 1950s and into the early 1960s, before Miller’s untimely early death. Their writing was tight and spare, yet immersive, and they knew how to quickly hook readers into propulsive plots. Their settings sprang vividly to life, and they were capable of subtle and even nuanced character development and dialogue.
Cinema (Jon Mollison): Panfilov’s 28 on the other hand provides everything a guy could want in a war film. A plucky band of brothers serve as the last line of defense standing between the German mechanized juggernaut and Moscow herself. I can’t recall a single actress in the entire film, which revolves around how men bond and fight as much for the man next to themselves in the trench, and how they reconcile themselves to death as a hopeless gesture of defiance.
Writing (Andrew Knighton): How do we turn the past into stories? It might sound like a simple question, but the relationship between stories and real events is complex and messy. The Nature of History Last week, I received editorial comments on a history article I’m writing. High on the to-do list was making the article into more of a story. As soon as I read that, I knew what they meant, and I knew that they were right. I also knew why I hadn’t done it the first time around.
RPG (Walker’s Retreat): Most tabletop RPG designers are incompetent. They are incompetent because they do not understand the medium that they work within, but instead operate off of a Cargo Cult mis-comprehension of Dungeons & Dragons and are reacting entirely against the Straw Man they’ve built up in their minds over time. The proof of this comes when they see things like Jeffro Johnson’s Twitter threads spelling out what Gary Gygax put down and what this means when put into practice.
Sensor Sweep: Ken Barr, Dying Earth RPG, Wade Miller, Russian Cinema published first on https://sixchexus.weebly.com/
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From the earliest Fall feasts to the first Thanksgiving football game to the Macy's Day parade, here's the full background on how the U.S. holiday evolved to the tradition it is today.
There’s no holiday that’s more quintessentially American than Thanksgiving. Learn how it has evolved from its religious roots as Spanish and English days of feasting and prayer to become the football-watching, parade-marching, gut-stuffing event it is today.
1541: Spanish Explorers Hold a Feast
English settlers weren’t the first to celebrate a thanksgiving feast on American soil. According to the Texas Society Daughters of the American Colonists, the very first thanksgiving was observed by Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. Accompanied by 1,500 men in full armor, Coronado left Mexico City in 1540 and marched north in search of gold. As the company camped in Palo Duro Canyon in 1541, Padre Fray Juan de Padilla called for a feast of prayer and thanksgiving, beating out the Plymouth Thanksgiving by 79 years.
1598: A Second Early Feast Among Spanish
A second Texas town claims to have been the real site of the first Thanksgiving in America. In 1598, a wealthy Spanish dignitary named Juan de Oñate was granted lands among the Pueblo Indians in the American Southwest. He decided to blaze a new path directly across the Chihuahua Desert to reach the Rio Grande. Oñate’s party of 500 soldiers, women and children barely survived the harrowing journey, nearly dying of thirst and exhaustion when they reached the river. (Two horses reportedly drank so much water that their stomachs burst.)
After 10 days of rest and recuperation near modern-day San Elizario, Texas, Oñate ordered a feast of thanksgiving, which one of his men described in his journal: "We built a great bonfire and roasted the meat and fish, and then all sat down to a repast the like of which we had never enjoyed before…We were happy that our trials were over; as happy as were the passengers in the Ark when they saw the dove returning with the olive branch in his beak, bringing tidings that the deluge had subsided."
August 9, 1607: Colonists, Native Americans Feast in Maine
There are also competing claims as to what was the first feast of thanksgiving actually shared with Native Americans. In 1607, English colonists at Fort St. George assembled for a harvest feast and prayer meeting with the Abenaki Indians of Maine.
But some historians claim that the Spanish founders of St. Augustine, Florida shared a festive meal with the native Timucuan people when their ships came ashore way back in 1565.
READ MORE: Did Florida Host the First Thanksgiving?
First Thanksgiving Meal (TV-G; 2:38)
November 1621: The Plymouth Feast
According to American tradition, this is when Thanksgiving really began. Archival evidence is slim, but according to a letter from Plymouth colonist Edward Winslow dated December 11, 1621, the colonists wanted to celebrate their first good crop of corn and barley grown with generous assistance from the native Wampanoag Indians.
So the English colonists sent out four men to kill “as much fowl” as they could in one day, and invited King Massasoit and 90 of his men “so we might after a more special manner rejoice together.” The king brought five deer to the three-day party, which 19th-century New Englanders would later promote as the origin of modern Thanksgiving.
READ MORE: Who Was at the First Thanksgiving?
November 23, 1775: Boston Patriots Call for Thanksgiving
In the run-up to the Revolutionary War, a group of Boston patriots published a pointedly anti-British proclamation for a “Day of public Thanksgiving” throughout the Massachusetts Colony to be held November 23, 1775:
“That such a Band of Union, founded upon the best Principles, unites the American Colonies; That our Rights and Priviledges . . . are so far preserved to us, notwithstanding all the Attempts of our barbarous Enemies to deprive us of them. And to offer up humble and fervent Prayers to Almighty GOD, for the whole British Empire; especially for the UNITED AMERICAN COLONIES."
READ MORE: Who Were the Sons of Liberty?
December 18, 1777: 13 Colonies Celebrate a Thanksgiving
To celebrate the victory of American Continental forces over the British in the Battle of Saratoga, commander-in-chief George Washington called for Thursday, December 18 to be set aside for “Solemn Thanksgiving and Praise.” It was the first time that all 13 colonies celebrated a day of thanksgiving in unison.
How the Battle of Saratoga Turned the Tide (TV-14; 2:22)
READ MORE: The Battle of Saratoga
November 26, 1789: George Washington Calls for Day of Thanksgiving
George Washington, now serving as the first President of the United States, took Congress’s recommendation to call for a national day of thanksgiving and prayer in gratitude for the end of the Revolutionary War. Washington observed the holiday by attending church and then donating money and food to prisoners and debtors in New York City jails.
November 1846: Sarah Josepha Hale Lobbies for National Holiday
Sarah Josepha Hale, who started championing a national Thanksgiving holiday in 1827 as the editor of Gody’s Lady’s Book, began her 17-year letter-writing campaign in 1846 to convince American presidents that it was time to make Thanksgiving official.
READ MORE: How the 'Mother of Thanksgiving' Lobbied for a National Holiday
Sarah Josepha Hale.
September 28, 1863: 'Mother of Thanksgiving' Appeals to Lincoln
Hale, now 74 years old, penned an impassioned plea to President Abraham Lincoln to set aside a specific day for annual Thanksgiving celebrations nationwide. "It now needs National recognition and authoritive fixation, only, to become permanently, an American custom and institution." Hale wrote a similar letter to Secretary of State William Seward, who may have been the one to convince Lincoln it was a good idea.
October 3, 1863: Lincoln Proclaims Thanksgiving Holiday
To a country torn apart by the Civil War, President Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving Day, according to Hale’s longstanding wish.
“I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States… to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,” read the proclamation, written by Seward, “and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity and Union.”
November 30, 1876: First Thanksgiving Football Game
The very first Thanksgiving football game was played between Princeton and Yale in 1876. American football was in its infancy, but the sport and the Thanksgiving tradition quickly caught on. By 1893, 40,000 spectators showed up to watch the Princeton-Yale Thanksgiving game in New York’s Manhattan Field.
READ MORE: Why Do Americans Watch Football on Thanksgiving?
November 27, 1924: First Macy's Parade
Originally called the “Christmas Parade,” Macy’s department store in New York City launched its first-ever parade on Thanksgiving Day, 1924. The six-mile parade route featured live elephants and camels from the Central Park Zoo. The animals were replaced by oversized rubber balloons in 1927.
‘Andy the Alligator’ in the 1933 parade seems dwarfed in size compared to the balloons of today.
View the 13 images of this gallery on the original article
READ MORE: The First Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
November 23, 1939 - FDR Moves the Date
In 1939, Thanksgiving was set to fall on November 30, leaving only 24 shopping days until Christmas. Fearing that the shortened Christmas season would impact the economy, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order moving it a week earlier to November 23. Critics called it “Franksgiving” and Congress officially moved the holiday back to its current place in 1941.
WWII Thanksgiving (TV-PG; 1:01)
READ MORE: Thanksgiving History Facts and Trivia
November 19, 1963: First Turkey Pardon
While claims have been made that Abraham Lincoln or Harry Truman were the first presidents to pardon a Thanksgiving turkey, the credit belongs to John F. Kennedy, who spared the life of a 55-pound gobbler in 1963. “We’ll just let this one grow,” joked JFK. “It’s our Thanksgiving present to him.” The impromptu turkey reprieve was just days before Kennedy’s fateful trip to Dallas.
While Kennedy was the first to send a gift turkey back to the farm, it was President George W. Bush in 1989 who began the annual White House tradition of officially pardoning a Thanksgiving turkey.
READ MORE: A Brief History of the Presidential Turkey Pardon
Get the history behind the holiday. Access hundreds of hours of commercial-free series and specials with HISTORY Vault.https://ift.tt/2OwTRdT
from Stories - HISTORY https://ift.tt/35tW54R November 22, 2019 at 12:26AM
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