#15th President of India

[sixminutestoriesblog]

ides of march

well, its tumblr's favorite holiday and who can blame us? The assassination of Julius Caesar is probably one of the only group projects that ever went down the way it was supposed to with, well, not complete group participation (there were said to be upward of 60 people involved but only 23 stab wounds - obviously someone was not carrying their weight) but at least a good effort was made at it. But lets take a moment, between our jokes about salad and Animal Crossing butterfly nets to look at what else has happened in history on the Ides of March. For instance, did you know, on March 15th:

1493 - Columbus returned to Spain after 'discovering' the new world.

1580 - Phillip II of Spain put a bounty on the head of Prince William I of Orange for 25,000 gold coins for leading the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Hamburgs

1744 - King Louis XV of France declares war on Britain

1767 - Andrew Jackson, who would go on to be the seventh president of the US, was born.

1820 - Maine became the 23rd state in the US

1864 - the Red River Campaign, called 'One damn blunder from beginning to end' started for the Union Forces in the American Civil War

1889 - a typhoon in Apia Harbor, Samoa sinks 6 US and German warships, killing 200

1917 - Czar Nicholas II abdicated the Russian throne, bringing an end to the Romanov dynasty

1955 - the first self-guided missile is introduced by the US Air Force

1965 - TGI Friday's opens its first restaurant in New York City

1991 - in LA, four police officers are brought up on charges for the beating of Rodney King

2018 - Toys R Us announces it will be closing all its stores

2019 - a terrorist attacks two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, killing 51, and wounding 50 others

Oof! Pretty bleak, isn't it? It would almost make you think that the day is just bad luck, start to finish and its probably just as well, we're all focusing on assassination instead of other horrors. But wait - its not all bad news! The Ides of March has some tricks up its sleeve yet (joke intended). I'd be telling you only half the story if I didn't add:

1854 - Emil von Behring is born and will eventually become the first to receive the Nobel Prize in medicine for his discovery of a diphtheria antitoxin, being called 'the children's savoir' for the lives it saves

1867 - Michigan is the first state to use property tax to support a university

1868 - the Cincinnati Red Stockings have ten salaried players, making them the first professional baseball team in the US

1887 - Michigan has the first salaried fish and game warden

1892 - the first automatic ballot voting machine is unveiled in New York City

1907 - Finland gives women the right to vote, becoming the first to do so in Europe

1933 - Ruth Bader Ginsberg is born and will go on to become a US Supreme Court justice

1934 - the 5$ a day wage was introduced by Henry Ford, forcing other companies to raise their wages as well or lose their workers

1937 - the first state sponsored contraceptive clinic in the US opens in Raleigh, North Carolina

1946 - the British Prime minister recognizes India's independence

1947 - the US Navy has its first black commissioned officer, John Lee

1949 - clothes rationing ends in Britain, four years after the end of WWII

1960 - ten nations meet in Geneva for disarmament talks

1968 - the Dioceses of Rome says it will not ban 'rock and roll' from being played during mass but that it deplores the practice - also in 1968, LIFE magazine titles Jimi Hendrix 'the most spectacular guitarist in the world'

1971 - ARPANET, the precursor of the modern day internet, sees its first forum

1984 - Tanzanian adopts a constitution

1985 - symbolics.com, the first internet domain name, is registered

The Ides of March turns out to just be a day, like any other day in history.

Unless you're us. In which case -

[techhubjc]

Famous Temple Of Rajasthan, (Rajasthan Devdarshan)

 Rajasthan, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and royal heritage, is also home to some of India’s most magnificent temples. These temples are not only architectural marvels but also spiritual sanctuaries, attracting visitors from across the world. Here’s a look at some of the most famous temples in Rajasthan, each reflecting the state’s glorious legacy and profound spiritual traditions.

1. Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu

The Dilwara Temples, located in Mount Abu, are a group of five Jain temples renowned for their stunning marble architecture and intricate carvings. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, the temples showcase exquisite craftsmanship with detailed carvings on pillars, ceilings, and walls. The most famous of the Dilwara temples is the Vimal Vasahi Temple, dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankara. The delicate marble work and precision of design make it a prime example of Jain architecture and devotion.

2. Brahma Temple, Pushkar

The Brahma Temple in Pushkar is one of the few temples in the world dedicated to Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. This ancient temple, believed to be over 2000 years old, is surrounded by myths and legends. Its red spire and distinct architecture make it easily recognizable. The Pushkar Lake, adjacent to the temple, holds significant religious importance, especially during the annual Pushkar Camel Fair, when thousands of pilgrims visit to take a holy dip in the lake and offer prayers at the Brahma Temple.

3. Govind Dev Ji Temple, Jaipur

Located in the City Palace complex in Jaipur, the Govind Dev Ji Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. Built during the reign of Raja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century, the temple features a simple yet elegant design. The idol of Lord Krishna in this temple is believed to have been brought from Vrindavan and holds great reverence among the devotees. The temple is especially lively during Janmashtami, the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, attracting devotees and tourists alike.

4. Karni Mata Temple, Deshnoke

Located in Deshnoke, near Bikaner, the Karni Mata Temple is unique and famous for its association with rats. The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a revered sage believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The temple houses thousands of rats, considered sacred and known as "kabbas." Devotees believe that spotting a white rat is highly auspicious. The temple’s intricate silver gates and marble carvings add to its allure, making it a unique pilgrimage site in Rajasthan.

5. Eklingji Temple, Udaipur

The Eklingji Temple, located about 22 kilometers from Udaipur, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and serves as the presiding deity of the Mewar dynasty. Built in the 8th century, the temple complex comprises 108 small temples, each showcasing splendid architecture. The main deity, a four-faced idol of Lord Shiva, is crafted in black marble. The temple attracts devotees, particularly during Maha Shivaratri, when it is decorated with flowers, and grand rituals are performed.

6. Ranakpur Jain Temple

The Ranakpur Jain Temple, located between Jodhpur and Udaipur, is dedicated to Lord Adinath and is one of the most prominent Jain temples in Rajasthan. Built in the 15th century, the temple is famous for its 1444 marble pillars, each uniquely carved. The intricate detailing of the pillars and the serene ambiance of the temple attract not only devotees but also architecture enthusiasts.

[scotianostra]

On April 15th 1877, Sir David Ross, the Scottish moral philosopher and eminent Aristotelian scholar, was born in Thurso.

The third of four sons of John Ross and his wife Julia Keith, he spent the first six years of his life in India where his father served as Principal of the Maharaja’s College in Travancore. He returned to Scotland to receive his education at the Royal High School in Edinburgh, eventually taking a first-class honours degree in Classics from the University of Edinburgh in 1895. Ross subsequently attended to Balliol College, Oxford, obtaining first-class honours in classical honour moderations in 1898 and Literae Humaniores in 1900.

Ross’s career was not entirely academic; indeed, he had an ability to juggle academic life with a whole host of other esteemed responsibilities. In 1915 he began a career in the army, where he was soon promoted to the rank of major.

On the academic front, Ross was made fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 1927, serving as its president between 1936 and 1940, and, throughout his career, received numerous honorary degrees from a number of respected establishments across the British Isles and Europe.

It is his academia that Ross is best known, he was Professor of Moral Philosophy, Provost of Oriel College, Oxford , Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1941 to 1944 and Pro-Vice-Chancellor. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1939 to 1940.

Many believe that Ross’s work in the translation and interpretation of the works of Aristotle is his most valuable contribution to philosophy. However, his main writings in moral philosophy are of lasting if not equal value. His The Right and the Good is said to be one of the most important works of moral philosophy published in the twentieth century.

Ross also sat on many panels during the twentieth century, probably the most important was during WW II in determining conscientious objectors.

He died in Oxford on 5th May 1971 aged 84.

If philosophy is your thing you can find much more on Ross here https://iep.utm.edu/ross-wd/

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Twenty-two countries officially requested to join BRICS

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, the bloc has received requests from 22 nations to join it. Eight are Arab. The BRICS summit will take place later this month in Johannesburg and be attended by Middle East leaders.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil said 22 countries have formally applied to join BRICS, a grouping of the world economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

The number was presented Wednesday (16) by the secretary for Asian and the Pacific of Brazil’s Foreign Ministry, Eduardo Paes Saboia, during a briefing on the trip that president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will make to South Africa, Angola, and São Tome e Príncipe.

Of the 22 countries that applied, eight are Arab: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

In Johannesburg, South Africa, Lula will participate from August 22 to 24 in the 15th BRICS Summit. From there, he’ll continue to Angola, then São Tomé e Príncipe.

Continue reading.

[33-108]

Kubjika is the main goddess of Kubjikamat. They are also called Vakreshwari, Vakrika, and Chhinini. The worship of Kubjika was at its peak in the 12th century. He is still worshiped in Kaul Tantra.

Kubjika is the presiding deity of Paschimnaya. Chinchini, Kulaalika, Kuja, Vaktrika, Krameshi, Khanjini, Kukita, Matangi etc. are other names of the goddess. Lord Parashiva first preached Kubjika worship from his western Sadyojatvaktra. As stated in Paratantra

It is said in the commentary of Shatasahasra Samhita that the thing which spreads everywhere in a narrow form due to Kubja is called Kubjika.

Kubjika Katham? Kubjo ghost enters everywhere. Tadvat. Sa everywhere Sankocharupatven Vyapatin Karoti Tada Kubjika.

Details related to Goddess Kubjika are found in Agnipuran, Matsyapuran and Garudapuran, compiled from the Gupta period (5th century AD) to the first half of the 9th century. This proves that Kubjikakram is ancient. Kubjika worship was at its peak in North India by the 10th-12th century. It became secret till the end of 15th-16th century. Abhinavagupta ji quotes some verses related to Goddess Kubjika in his Tantraloka. (Visual - Tantraloka 28th chapter which describes Kulyaga, Khandachakravichara episode).

In India, still a handful of devotees worship Kubjika independently and other devotees worship Kubjika in the Amnayaka order of Srividya. Evidence of Kubjika worship in Nepal dates back to 900-1600 AD. Manuscripts of texts like Manthanbhairavatantra, Shatasahasrasamhita, Kubjikamattantra, Ambasamhita, Shrimattantra etc. are available only from Nepal. Paschimnaya Kubjikrama tradition is still alive in Nepal.

-Agamacharya Animesh Nagar

कुब्जिका, कुब्जिकामत की मुख्य देवी हैं। इन्हें वक्रेश्वरी, वक्रिका, और छिञिनी भी कहते हैं। १२वीं शताब्दी में कुब्जिका की पूजा अपने चरम पर थी। कौल तंत्र में अब भी इनकी पूजा होती है।

तरुणरविनिभास्यां सिंहपृष्ठोपविष्टाम् कुचभरनमिताङ्गीं सर्वभूषाभिरामाम्। अभयवरदहस्तामेकवक्त्रां त्रिनेत्रां मदमुदितमुखाब्जां कुब्जिकां चिन्तयामि ॥

भगवति कुब्जिका पश्चिमाम्नाय की अधिष्ठात्री देवी हैं।चिंचिणी,कुलालिका,कुजा,वक्त्रिका,क्रमेशी,खंजिणी, त्वरिता,मातङ्गी इत्यादि देवी के ही अन्य नाम हैं । भगवान परशिव ने अपने पश्चिमस्थ सद्योजातवक्त्र से सर्वप्रथम कुब्जिका उपासना का उपदेश किया। जैसा कि परातन्त्र में कहा गया है

शतसाहस्रसंहिता के भाष्य में कहा गया है कि कुब्ज होकर जो सर्वत्र संकुचित रूप से व्याप्त हो जाती हैं उसे कुब्जिका कहते हैं।

कुब्जिका कथम्? कुब्जो भूत्वा सर्वत्र प्रवेशं आयाति । तद्वत् । सा सर्वत्र सङ्कोचरूपत्वेन व्याप्तिं करोति तदा कुब्जिका ।

गुप्तकाल (५ वीं शताब्दी ई ) से ९वीं शताब्दी के पूर्वार्ध तक संकलित अग्निपुराण, मत्स्यपुराण तथा गरुडपुराण में देवी कुब्जिका सम्बन्धी विवरण प्राप्त होता हैं। इस से इतना तो सिद्ध हो ही जाता है कि कुब्जिकाक्रम प्राचीन हैं। १०वीं-१२वीं शताब्दी तक उत्तरभारत में कुब्जिका उपासना अपने चरम पर थी। १५वीं-१६वीं शताब्दी के अन्त तक यह गुप्त हो गईं। अभिनवगुप्त जी अपने तन्त्रालोक में देवि कुब्जिका सम्बन्धी कुछ श्लोक उद्धृत करते हैं। (दृष्टव्य- तंत्रालोक २८ वां अध्याय जिसमें कुलयाग का वर्णन है, खंडचक्रविचार प्रकरण )।

भारत में अभी भी कुछ मुठ्ठीभर साधक स्वतंत्रक्रम से तथा अन्य साधकगण श्रीविद्या के आम्नायक्रम में कुब्जिका उपासना करते हैं। नेपाल में कुब्जिका उपासना के साक्ष्य ९००-१६०० ई तक के मिलते हैं। मन्थानभैरवतंत्र, शतसाहस्रसंहिता, कुब्जिकामततंत्र,अम्बासंहिता,श्रीमततंत्र आदि ग्रन्थों के हस्तलेख मात्र नेपाल से प्राप्त होते हैं। नेपाल में पश्चिमाम्नाय कुब्जिकाक्रमपरम्परा अभी तक जीवित हैं।

-आगमाचार्य अनिमेष नागर

[xtruss]

Chinese Senior Diplomat Calls To Resist Cold War Mentality At BRICS Security Meetings

— Global Times Staff Reporters | July 25, 2023

Photo: BRICS. VCG

Cyber security as well as other threats in traditional and non-traditional security fields have taken the spotlight at the ongoing meetings of BRICS countries in Johannesburg, South Africa, as analysts said that amid growing global uncertainties, more developing countries are seeking to improve solidarity to jointly tackle challenges to their development under the auspices of the BRICS mechanism.

While attending the 13th Meeting of BRICS National Security Advisers and High Representatives on National Security in Johannesburg, South Africa on Tuesday, senior Chinese diplomat Wang Yi said that after more than 10 years of development, the BRICS has become an important platform for emerging market countries and developing countries to unite and self-development.

Under the new situation, we must grasp the future development direction of the BRICS countries, further strengthen political mutual trust and strategic coordination, continue to provide international public goods that meet the requirements of the times, and strive to translate the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation into practical actions, and polish the "golden brand" of BRICS cooperation, Wang said.

To deal with the current global security challenges and solve the security dilemma, Wang also called for countries to resist unilateralism, hegemony and oppose "decoupling" and "double standards" and oppose Cold War mentality and zero-sum game.

Analysts said that the ongoing meetings for security advisors and senior diplomats from BRICS countries and "Friends of BRICS" underscored the security concerns of developing countries and new emerging economies over the destructive activities, "color revolutions" and cyber attacks plotted by some countries who have posed great threats to the stable development of developing countries and global peace.

Aside from expressing their concerns over traditional and non-traditional security fields, BRICS countries and developing countries are seeking to improve solidarity to jointly tackle development challenges under the BRICS mechanism, which will also be part of the build-up to the 15th BRICS Summit in South Africa to be held from August 22 to 24, they noted.

On Monday, a meeting, which was held under the theme of "Cyber security is increasingly becoming a challenge for developing countries," is also being attended by Minister in the Presidency of South Africa Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, Chief Adviser of the Presidency of Brazil Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim, Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation Nikolai Patrushev, National Security Adviser Ajit Doval of India and representatives of Belarus, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Burundi, the United Arab Emirates, Kazakhstan, Cuba and other countries.

Security Concerns Under Spotlight

During the Tuesday meeting, Wang, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and also director of the Office of the CPC Central Commission for Foreign Affairs, said that the "Global South" is a collection of emerging market countries and developing countries, reflecting our collective rise on the international stage. Countries in the "Global South" face the important mission of resisting the external intervention and maintaining political security and regime security.

Wang Yi said that unity is strength, action is direction, and openness is motivation. China is willing to work with BRICS partners to support each other's efforts to maintain national security and stability, and to carry out more practical cooperation in dealing with international security challenges, so that the world can hear more BRICS voices and witness a greater role of the BRICS.

Senior officials on security from BRICS countries also exchanged in-depth views on issues such as current security challenges, anti-terrorism and cyber security, food and water security, and energy security, and reached broad consensus, according to a release from Chinese Foreign Ministry.

The issue of cyber security has been discussed at length at the ongoing BRICS meeting as some Western countries have intensified using the internet to conduct destructive activities in other countries, including inciting domestic riots, fooling the public or organizing cyber attacks on governmental departments, which have posed threats to developing countries' stability and development, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military expert and TV commentator, told the Global Times on Tuesday.

The meeting on security, together with other meetings in various fields, will lay the groundwork for the leaders' summit in August, as the BRICS mechanism is a cooperative mechanism beyond economic and security fields, and whether it is regarding traditional or non-traditional fields, it would safeguard development and cooperation in other areas, Song said.

This year's BRICS summit will focus on improving cooperation between BRICS members and African countries in technology, economy and other fields, and security would also be the basis for cooperation, said Song.

South Africa has invited the heads of state of all African countries to the summit, which is themed as "BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development, and Inclusive Multilateralism." The summit is anticipated to discuss how BRICS countries can better work with African countries, media reported.

Security is the core concern for the financial cooperation of BRICS countries and other developing countries. This is also why BRICS countries are studying the potential use of alternative currencies to the US dollar, analysts said.

For the past months, many media, especially those from the West and the US, have reported that BRICS countries are seeking to shift from the dollar in mutual trade to avoid becoming "victim" to sanctions. For example, in April, Bloomberg reported that Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva called on BRICS countries to come up with an alternative to the dollar in foreign trade.

South Africa, the BRICS chair, has put the stability of the global financial system as a priority for the BRICS meetings, as BRICS countries and developing countries have been put in an unfavorable position that would be affected by global financial hegemony, Wang Lei, director of the Center for BRICS Cooperation Studies at Beijing Normal University, told the Global Times.

However, de-dollarization is not the core mission of BRICS countries and what they want is to make the global financial system fairer and more inclusive, and to better reflect the major changes that have happened in the global governing system, Wang Lei said.

Against the backdrop of the continuous Russia-Ukraine conflict and drastic global changes unseen in a century, developing countries are seeking to inject more stable and secure impetus to the world and to promote the international governing system to be more inclusive and better reflect their interests. However, the US and some Western media have smeared their efforts, analysts said.

What BRICS countries are working toward is not to compete with the US for its hegemony, but to build a multipolar world in which each country's concerns on security, economy and developments can be respected by others - this may also be the reason for the US and West's increasing worries of the growing influence and attractiveness of BRICS, Song said.

[rabbitcruiser]

Statute of Westminster (11 December 1931) gave complete legislative independence to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland (Free State), and Newfoundland (not then part of Canada).

Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster

The Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster is observed on December 11 every year. Although it is a holiday, Canadians still go to work, and it is pretty much an ordinary day for them. It is a nod to Canadian independence. The “Union Jack,” where logistics allow, is flown along with the Maple Leaf on federal buildings, airports, military bases from dawn to dusk to mark this day. It commemorates a British law that was passed on 11 December 1931. It was Canada’s final achievement of independence from Britain. The Statute of Westminster gave Canada and the other Commonwealth Dominions legal equality with Britain. These countries now had full legal freedom — except in areas which they chose. The Statute also defined the powers of Canada’s Parliament and those of the other Dominions. The day is mostly celebrated in Canada.

History of Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster

Before 1931, the British government had much influence over legislation passed by the Commonwealth Dominions (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the Irish Free State, and Newfoundland). Things began to change after the First World War — after the sacrifices of Canada and other Dominions on the battlefield stirred feelings of nationhood and desires for complete autonomy.

Canada began to assert its independence in foreign policy in the early 1920s. In 1922, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King denied help to British occupation forces in Turkey without first getting the approval of his Parliament. Later on, in 1923, Canada signed a fisheries’ treaty with the United States without seeking permission from Britain. In 1926, Canada established an embassy in Washington, DC, and Vincent Massey was named its first Canadian minister. This made him Canada’s first-ever diplomatic envoy posted to a foreign capital.

The Imperial Conference of 1926 was a more formal step. It gave legal backbone to the Balfour Report from earlier that year. The report had announced that Britain and its Dominions were constitutionally “equal in status.” The work of changing the Commonwealth’s complex legal system continued at the 1929 Conference on the Operation of Dominion Legislation. The Imperial Conference of 1930 further confirmed the need for the Dominions to have greater autonomy of their legislature. On 11 December 1931, the Statute of Westminster was passed by the British Parliament. This was done at the request and with the consent of the Dominions. This statute ratified the Dominions’ legislative independence. Although it had been granted the right to self-government in 1867, Canada did not enjoy full legal autonomy until the Statute was passed on December 11, 1931.

Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster timeline

15th and 16th Centuries Age of Discovery

Portugal and Spain pioneer European exploration of the globe, leading to the discovery of continents such as the Americas.

1757 Britain in India

Britain becomes the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent after defeating the Mughal in the Battle of Plassey.

1783 The American War of Independence

The war results in Britain losing some of its oldest and most populous colonies in North America.

1956 The Suez Crisis

The Suez Crisis confirms Britain's decline as a global power, because the Egyptian president nationalizes the Canal, owned by the Suez Canal Company, and formerly controlled by French and British interests.

Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster FAQs

Who is the current sovereign under the Statute of Westminster?

Today, the Statute of Westminster’s restrictive clause is still valid, so the current sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. Her acting advisors are known as federal ministers of the Crown.

Which is more important: the Statute of Westminster or confederation?

The Statute of Westminster is arguably a more momentous occasion in Canada’s journey to sovereignty than to a confederation.

When did New Zealand adopt the Statute of Westminster?

The Parliament of New Zealand adopted the Statute of Westminster in November 1947.

How To Observe Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster

Explore from your armchair

Study your country’s history

Play a game such as balderdash

We have only given you brief information on the statute. Observe the anniversary by reading in detail about the statute — and things relating to it.

Britain had successfully colonized some of the biggest nations in the world. On this day, read about your country’s past — colonial or not — and try to understand how colonialism continues to affect the world today.

There are games that have categories including really strange laws from around the world, which would be fun with friends and family.  While you are all laughing, remember that most laws had reasons, and have fun discussing that.

5 Facts About Canada That Will Blow Your Mind

Canadians eat the most donuts in the world

Bigfoot is legally protected in Canada

Smelling bad is illegal in Canada

The money is vision-impaired friendly

Canada has two national sports

There are only 30 million people in Canada, but over 1 billion donuts are eaten annually.

It is illegal to kill a Sasquatch in British Columbia.

Anyone smelling offensive in a public place could face two years in jail.

Canadian banknotes have braille writing on them for the blind.

Ice hockey and lacrosse are the national sports of Canada.

Why We Love the Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster

It’s a part of history

This day encourages us to explore our history

A day to learn and chat about laws

The Statute of Westminster played an important role in the history of Canada and other former dominions. The anniversary acknowledges this crucial day in history.

It’s easy to forget history when we are caught up in the hustle-bustle of our daily lives. The Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster encourages us to take a look at our history and find out more about our country’s past.

Celebrate the Anniversary of the Statute of Westminster as a day to learn about the rules, acts, and laws that are applicable in your country.

Source

[mariacallous]

Meduza: BRICS

The leaders of Brazil, China, India, and South Africa met in Johannesburg for the opening of the 15th annual BRICS summit on Tuesday, but Vladimir Putin stayed home. In his place, he sent Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who, unlike Putin himself, is not the target of an ICC arrest warrant. Last month, the Russian president told reporters that his being in Russia is simply “more important” than his attendance at the summit.

In reality, the future of the BRICS bloc, whose collective share of the world economy is now larger than that of the G7 countries by some measures, is vitally important to the Putin administration as it seeks to overcome the West’s isolation campaign. In an essay published on the eve of the event, the Russian Foreign Ministry heralded the birth of a “fairer, multipolar world order” that will preclude “Cold War logic” and “zero-sum geopolitical games.” 

Putin did send along a message to his fellow leaders (and to the attendees from dozens of countries that have expressed interest in joining BRICS). In a prerecorded speech, the president blamed the West for global food supply issues, outlined Moscow’s plans to address climate change, and generally assured the Global South that Russia gets them. But while he did his best to project strength, an apparent technical error that made his voice sound like Darth Vader made it difficult to forget how many doors are now closed to him.

[bloggingforu]

Indian Army Day 2023: Date, images, Facts, Quotes, History.

If you want to know about Indian army day, then you have come to the right place, we will give you all the information about Indian army day and you will know a lot of things about Indian army day so let’s start.

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History Of Indian Army Day

Indian Army Day has been every year on the 15th day of January since 1949 , in order to honor general K.M. Cariappa for being the initial Indian chief in the Indian Arm. Prior to the time, Cariappa was the British was the commander-in-chief in the Indian Army.

General Cariappa was named the first Indian chief of staff on the 15th of January 1949 by the the Governor General at that time of India, Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari, succeeding General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British chief of staff in India.

It was a significant occasion in the development of an independent India and was a crucial move towards the transfer of authority to British rule to British into the Indian government. It also was a signal of India’s rising independence and the strength of its military.

Since the year 2000, Army Day is celebrated to commemorate the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in defense of the nation. It is also a time to celebrate the achievements achieved by Army, which is the Indian Army, and to recognize the sacrifices and contributions of soldiers currently serving.

The day is marked by parades and displays of the military across the nation. A wreath-laying ceremony is conducted to commemorate the tombs of fallen soldiers. The President and Prime Minister also wish the best to the soldiers of their Indian Army on this day.

How India Celebrates Indian Army Day?

Indian Army Day is celebrated across cities and towns across India every year on the 15th January of every year. The biggest celebrations take place in Delhi, the capital of India of New Delhi, where an elaborate parade is held in the Cariappa Parade Ground in the central city.

The parade includes an exhibition of military equipment and equipment as well as the parade of soldiers from different regiments of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The President of India and the chief participant at the event will oversee the parade and award the soldiers medals, awards and decorations in recognition of their extraordinary service.

In other cities in India parades are held in the cities of each city and cantonments for military personnel with troops and military bands who participate at the event. The celebrations take place at war memorials and military graveyards across the country where wreaths are placed on the graves of fallen soldiers.

It’s also the day that many schools and colleges are staffed by military personnel who teach students about how important the military is and its contributions for the national cause. Many families with soldiers visit their homes to show their gratitude to them for their work.

Happy Indian Army Quotes

“Yeh Dil Mangey More” — Capt. Vikram Batra

2. “If a man says he’s not afraid of dying, he’s either lying or he’s a Gurkha” — Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw

3. “Some goals are so worthy its glorious even to fail” — Capt. Manoj Kumar Pandey

4. “I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to our last man and our last round” — Major Somnath Sharma

5. “We fight to win and win with a knockout because there are no runners-up in war” -General JJ Singh

6. “Only best of the friends and worst of the enemies visit us”

7. “There will be no withdrawal without written orders and these orders shall never be issued” — Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw

8. “Either I will come back after hoisting the Tricolour, or I will come back wrapped in it, but I will be back for sure” — Captain Vikram Batra

9. ” Some goals are so worthy, it’s glorious even to fail”– Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey

10. “No real change in history has ever been achieved by discussions” — Subhas Chandra Bose

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] GG News Bureau New Delhi, 21st Nov. K Sanjay Murthy was sworn in as the 15th Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan today. President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath, marking a pivotal moment for the nation’s governance and financial accountability. During the oath-taking, Murthy pledged his allegiance to the Constitution of India and affirmed his commitment to upholding the country’s sovereignty and integrity. In his solemn vow, he said, “I swear by God to the Constitution of India and will maintain its sovereignty and integrity with reverence, knowledge, and wisdom.” Murthy, who succeeds Girish Chandra Murmu, brings a wealth of expertise and distinguished service to the role. As CAG, he will be responsible for auditing government accounts and ensuring transparency and accountability in public finances, playing a critical role in India’s financial discipline and governance. The ceremony was attended by senior government officials, dignitaries, and members of the judiciary, highlighting the significance of the CAG office in ensuring public sector efficiency and fiscal responsibility. The post K. Sanjay Murthy Sworn in as Comptroller and Auditor General of India appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates. [ad_2] Source link

[news365times]

[ad_1] GG News Bureau New Delhi, 21st Nov. K Sanjay Murthy was sworn in as the 15th Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan today. President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath, marking a pivotal moment for the nation’s governance and financial accountability. During the oath-taking, Murthy pledged his allegiance to the Constitution of India and affirmed his commitment to upholding the country’s sovereignty and integrity. In his solemn vow, he said, “I swear by God to the Constitution of India and will maintain its sovereignty and integrity with reverence, knowledge, and wisdom.” Murthy, who succeeds Girish Chandra Murmu, brings a wealth of expertise and distinguished service to the role. As CAG, he will be responsible for auditing government accounts and ensuring transparency and accountability in public finances, playing a critical role in India’s financial discipline and governance. The ceremony was attended by senior government officials, dignitaries, and members of the judiciary, highlighting the significance of the CAG office in ensuring public sector efficiency and fiscal responsibility. The post K. Sanjay Murthy Sworn in as Comptroller and Auditor General of India appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates. [ad_2] Source link

[venkateshwara-group1998]

Shri Venkateshwara University will make elaborate arrangements for the wellbeing of the visitors during the upcoming Ganga Fair 2024.

Shri Venkateshwara University/Institute organized a Ganga Fair press briefing to inform about the elaborate events the university is planning for the historic Ganga Fair 2024.

The Pro Chancellor, Dr. Rajeev Tyagi, is the official representative of the Venkateshwara Group Founder President, Dr. Sudhir Giri.

He informed that the Ganga Fair will include the All India Kavi Sammelan, Musical Night by Sony Music artists, Ganga Cleanliness Campaign, Mega free Medical Camp, and over a dozen other events.

The Venkateshwara Group Founder President Dr Sudhir Giri, Pro Chancellor Dr Rajeev Tyagi, & the VC Dr Krishna Kant Dave, inaugurated the event by lighting a lamp to Goddess Saraswati.

The University Advisor, Mr. RS Sharma, & the Registrar Prof. Piyush Pandey joined them to unveil the Ganga Fair Press briefing.

The Pro Chancellor Dr Rajeev Tyagi elaborated that like every year this year too, the Venkateshwara Group will dedicate 2 ambulances equipped with ultra-modern medical facilities for the devotees.

Moreover, we will organize a free medical camp & install a 10 bedded make shift hospital to provide swift medical care to the devotees in case of any emergency.

A team of 4 medical doctors, along with paramedical, nursing, and lab technicians, will be available until the 15th of this month. They will provide free medical treatment to the needy and sick.

Further, our paramedical, nursing & medical students, will conduct a Ganga Cleanliness Campaign to ensure the banks of Ganga are clean during the Ganga Fair.

Further, we will transmit the message of Polythene Free Ganga Fair, by distributing 21000 eco-friendly bags to the vendors.

As part of the festivities, a Bollywood Musical Night will take place on 14th November at 6.00 PM, wherein Indian Idol Season 2 Finalist Shaira Khan & Manoj Verma of T-Series & Sony Music will give their performances.

On the same day, from 10 PM onwards, an All Indian Kavi Sammelan will be organized.

Dr Dinesh Raghuvanshi, Laughter Champion Hemant Pandey, Pavan Aagri, Sapna Soni, Dr Rahul Awasthi, Dr Mumtaz Naseem, Mohit Shaurya, and Mamta Sharma, along with over a dozen other poets, will grace the event. They are all renowned poets.

Those present included the Academic Dean Dr Rajesh Singh, Dr Mohit Sharma, Dr TP Singh, Dr Dinesh Gautam Dr Ana Brown, Dr Neetu Panwar, Dr Ashish Gautam, Dr Om Prakash Gosai, & Dr Ashwini Saxena.  

Dr Anil Jaiswal, Dr Reena Joshi, Dr Rajwardhan Singh, & SS Baghel were all present.

The Meerut Campus Director, Dr Pratap Singh, was present along with the Media Incharge, Mr. Vishwas Rana, among others.

[techhubjc]

Famous Temple Of Rajasthan, (Rajasthan Devdarshan)

Rajasthan, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and royal heritage, is also home to some of India’s most magnificent temples. These temples are not only architectural marvels but also spiritual sanctuaries, attracting visitors from across the world. Here’s a look at some of the most famous temples of Rajasthan, each reflecting the state’s glorious legacy and profound spiritual traditions.

1. Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu

The Dilwara Temples, located in Mount Abu, are a group of five Jain temples renowned for their stunning marble architecture and intricate carvings. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, the temples showcase exquisite craftsmanship with detailed carvings on pillars, ceilings, and walls. The most famous of the Dilwara temples is the Vimal Vasahi Temple, dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankara. The delicate marble work and precision of design make it a prime example of Jain architecture and devotion.

2. Brahma Temple, Pushkar

The Brahma Temple in Pushkar is one of the few temples in the world dedicated to Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. This ancient temple, believed to be over 2000 years old, is surrounded by myths and legends. Its red spire and distinct architecture make it easily recognizable. The Pushkar Lake, adjacent to the temple, holds significant religious importance, especially during the annual Pushkar Camel Fair, when thousands of pilgrims visit to take a holy dip in the lake and offer prayers at the Brahma Temple.

3. Govind Dev Ji Temple, Jaipur

Located in the City Palace complex in Jaipur, the Govind Dev Ji Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. Built during the reign of Raja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century, the temple features a simple yet elegant design. The idol of Lord Krishna in this temple is believed to have been brought from Vrindavan and holds great reverence among the devotees. The temple is especially lively during Janmashtami, the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, attracting devotees and tourists alike.

4. Karni Mata Temple, Deshnoke

Located in Deshnoke, near Bikaner, the Karni Mata Temple is unique and famous for its association with rats. The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a revered sage believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The temple houses thousands of rats, considered sacred and known as "kabbas." Devotees believe that spotting a white rat is highly auspicious. The temple’s intricate silver gates and marble carvings add to its allure, making it a unique pilgrimage site in Rajasthan.

5. Eklingji Temple, Udaipur

The Eklingji Temple, located about 22 kilometers from Udaipur, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and serves as the presiding deity of the Mewar dynasty. Built in the 8th century, the temple complex comprises 108 small temples, each showcasing splendid architecture. The main deity, a four-faced idol of Lord Shiva, is crafted in black marble. The temple attracts devotees, particularly during Maha Shivaratri, when it is decorated with flowers, and grand rituals are performed.

6. Ranakpur Jain Temple

The Ranakpur Jain Temple, located between Jodhpur and Udaipur, is dedicated to Lord Adinath and is one of the most prominent Jain temples in Rajasthan. Built in the 15th century, the temple is famous for its 1444 marble pillars, each uniquely carved. The intricate detailing of the pillars and the serene ambiance of the temple attract not only devotees but also architecture enthusiasts.

[marwahstudios]

Feature Film Mahamahim Didi Ji Closes 15th Indian Film Festival of Ireland to Resounding Acclaim

Dublin, Ireland – The 15th Indian Film Festival of Ireland (IFFI) came to a momentous close with the screening of the highly anticipated feature film Mahamahim Didi Ji, produced by Prabha Mishra and directed by Pumposh Mishra. The film, based on the life of H.E. Smt. Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, captivated audiences as the closing film of the prestigious festival.

The screening was attended by a large audience comprising members of the Indian diaspora from various communities, as well as foreign dignitaries and cinema enthusiasts, all eager to witness the remarkable story of President Murmu’s inspirational journey. The powerful portrayal of her struggles, resilience, and rise to the highest constitutional office in India left a lasting impact on all who attended.

The two-hour Hindi film, with English subtitles, held the audience spellbound from start to finish. The life of President Murmu, depicted through deeply emotional and heartfelt moments, resonated with viewers, many of whom were visibly moved by her extraordinary journey.

“I am amazed by the life story of the President of India. She has demonstrated incredible courage and determination to transform her life, and she stands as a beacon of inspiration for millions, both in India and across the world,” said Siraj Zaidi, Festival Director of IFFI, who praised the film for its exceptional storytelling.

Dr. Sandeep Marwah, President of Marwah Studios and Founder of Noida Film City, who inaugurated this year’s festival, shared his admiration for the film and its message. “What a story! My double salute to H.E. Droupadi Murmu, the President of India. The performances by the artists were outstanding, and I am truly grateful to Siraj Zaidi for selecting this film as the closing feature of the festival. It is a remarkable tribute to a woman of great strength and dignity.”

Producer Prabha Mishra expressed her deep gratitude for the opportunity to showcase the film internationally. “I am truly humbled by the response we’ve received here at the 15th IFFI Dublin. I especially want to thank Siraj Bhai for giving Mahamahim Didi Ji its first international public screening. It is an honor to have our film be a part of such an esteemed event.”

The screening of Mahamahim Didi Ji as the festival’s closing film highlights the growing prominence of Indian cinema on the global stage and the significance of sharing stories that celebrate leadership, resilience, and cultural heritage.

[mystreal]

Virupaksha Temple: A Marvel of Ancient India

Located in the town of Hampi, Karnataka, the Virupaksha Temple stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Indian architecture and spiritual heritage. This iconic temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Virupaksha, is not only a significant religious site but also a remarkable symbol of the Vijayanagara Empire’s cultural and architectural prowess. With its towering gopuram, intricately carved pillars, and rich historical significance, the Virupaksha Temple continues to attract pilgrims and tourists from all over the world.

Historical Background

The origins of the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi can be traced back to the 7th century, though it gained prominence under the reign of the Vijayanagara rulers, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries. The temple is part of the larger Hampi complex, which was once the capital of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire. The empire was known for its patronage of art, architecture, and religion, and the Virupaksha Temple is one of the finest examples of this.

The temple complex, though built in phases over centuries, saw its most significant developments during the rule of King Krishnadevaraya, one of the most prominent rulers of Vijayanagara. In 1510 CE, he made substantial additions to the temple, including the magnificent eastern gopuram (entrance tower), which stands tall at around 50 meters.

Architecture and Design

The Virupaksha Temple Hampi is renowned for its Dravidian style of architecture, characterized by its towering gopurams, pillared halls, and sanctum sanctorum. The east-facing main entrance, with its intricate carvings and stucco figures, is one of the most striking features of the temple. This nine-tiered structure, adorned with sculptures of gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures, serves as a grand gateway to the temple complex.

Once inside, visitors are greeted by a sprawling courtyard that leads to the sanctum. The temple’s pillars are beautifully carved with depictions of various Hindu deities, celestial beings, and scenes from ancient scriptures. Each pillar is a work of art in itself, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the artisans of that time.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Virupaksha Temple is its optical illusion. In the inner sanctum, there is a small dark chamber that casts an inverted shadow of the temple’s towering gopuram on its wall. This unique phenomenon continues to amaze visitors and demonstrates the advanced knowledge of geometry and optics possessed by the temple's architects.

Religious Significance

Virupaksha Temple has been a major center of worship for centuries and continues to be an important pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Shiva. Virupaksha, the presiding deity, is considered a manifestation of Lord Shiva, and his consort, Goddess Pampa, is believed to reside in the nearby Pampa Sarovar. The temple is, therefore, also referred to as Pampapathi Temple.

The temple plays a central role in the local religious calendar, with several festivals celebrated with great fervor. The most significant of these is the annual chariot festival, which attracts thousands of devotees from across the country. During this festival, a grand procession takes place, with beautifully decorated chariots carrying the deities through the streets of Hampi.

In addition to its religious importance, the temple has a deep connection with the spiritual history of India. It is believed that the great philosopher-saint Adi Shankaracharya visited the temple during his travels and contributed to its spiritual legacy.

Role in Vijayanagara Empire

The Virupaksha Temple is not just a religious site but also a reflection of the prosperity and cultural achievements of the Vijayanagara Empire. Hampi, as the capital of this empire, was a bustling center of trade, culture, and religion. The temple served as a symbol of the empire’s devotion to Lord Shiva and its patronage of art and architecture.

The reign of King Krishnadevaraya marked the golden age of the Vijayanagara Empire, and his contributions to the temple are a testament to his devotion and love for art. The inscriptions found in the temple complex provide valuable insights into the empire’s history, including details about royal patronage, religious rituals, and temple maintenance.

The fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century led to the decline of Hampi, but the Virupaksha Temple remained a place of worship, preserving the legacy of the empire’s architectural and cultural achievements.

The Temple Today

Today, the Virupaksha Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited attractions in Hampi. Despite the passage of time and the invasions that led to the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple has remained largely intact and continues to be a functional temple. The rituals and daily offerings to Lord Virupaksha have been maintained for centuries, making it one of the oldest continually functioning temples in India.

Visitors to the temple are often struck by its timeless beauty and spiritual ambiance. The surrounding landscape, with its rocky terrain and ancient ruins, adds to the mystical aura of the place. The temple complex also includes smaller shrines, courtyards, and halls that further enrich the experience of exploring this historic site.

Preservation Efforts

In recent years, there have been concerted efforts to preserve and restore the Virupaksha Temple and the larger Hampi complex. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been actively involved in the restoration of the temple’s structures, ensuring that its architectural and cultural heritage is maintained for future generations.

In addition to physical restoration, there has been a focus on promoting sustainable tourism in the area. Hampi, with its unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality, has become a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. Efforts are being made to balance tourism with the preservation of the temple’s sanctity and cultural significance.

Conclusion

The Virupaksha Temple Hampi is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a living testament to the spiritual and cultural legacy of India. Its towering gopurams, intricate carvings, and deep religious significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and heritage of the country. As one of the most important temples in South India, it continues to inspire awe and devotion, just as it has for centuries. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a spiritual seeker, the Virupaksha Temple offers a unique and enriching experience that transcends time and space.

[darkmaga-returns]

TASS FACTBOX. On October 22-24, 2024, Kazan will host the 16th summit of BRICS, an informal international association established in 2006 at Russia's initiative. The forum gather representatives from more than 30 states, both BRICS members and invited countries. It is expected that the summit will focus on the situation in the world, interbank cooperation and settlements in national currencies. TASS FACTBOX editors have compiled a factsheet on the history of this association and its activities.

Creation and goals

The organization’s co-founders were Brazil, Russia, India and China. The acronym BRIC was derived from the names of the association’s member countries in English. After South Africa joined them in 2011, the association was renamed to BRICS. At the first summit in Yekaterinburg in June 2009, its goal was defined as "the development of consistent, active, pragmatic and open dialogue and cooperation between countries." Later, BRICS declared it was not a bloc or antagonist of any third parties.

BRICS expansion

At the meeting of the quintet’s foreign ministers in May 2022, held by video link, China came up with an idea of launching a process of BRICS expansion, with the aim of increasing its membership and influence in the world. By August 2023, about 20 countries had applied to join the organization. According to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, all BRICS members were in favor of the admission of like-minded countries: countries "that believe in multipolarity and in the need for more democratic and fair international relations."

At the 15th summit held in Johannesburg (South Africa) on August 22-24, 2023, it was announced that six countries — Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE — would join the organization. However, in December 2023 Argentina changed its mind (after President Javier Milei came to power). Saudi Arabia's status in BRICS has not yet been clarified (according to Russian Presidential Spokesman Dmitry Peskov, it will be determined at the Kazan summit). The other countries became full members of BRICS on January 1, 2024. The association began to be unofficially referred to as BRICS+.

At the moment, about 30 countries, including Algeria, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Venezuela, Pakistan, Malaysia, Azerbaijan and Turkey have applied for accession. The authorities of these countries note that BRICS membership will enable them to more effectively address various issues on the world stage and safeguard their national interests.