#15112018

[world-of-wales]

CATHERINE'S STYLE FILES - 2018

15 NOVEMBER 2018 || The Duchess of Cambridge along with Prince William visited the BBC Broadcasting House in London to mark Anti Bullying Week.

[jammer-punk]

der 15. 11. 2018 war life changing.

ich vermisse die drangsal jungs gerade wieder ganz arg.

[fuckyeahkimwonpil]

[20181115] day6official update

DAY6 1ST WORLD TOUR 'Youth' ATLANTA 2018.11.14 

 Thanks for running together from beginning to end My Day are the best!

[taeminrecuerdos]

15.11.2018

Vídeo de Taemin publicado en la cuenta oficial de SHINee Japón en Instagram.

🔗​fuente

[rainwhisper]

Bir siyah sayfa açalım..

[paktechnician]

StarMax A20 Full HD V1.09.20072 15112018 Software Download

StarMax A20 Full HD V1.09.20072 15112018 Software Download

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[winwinlottery-blog]

Karunya Plus LOTTERY NO. KN-239th DRAW held on 15/11/2018 Karunya Plus LOTTERY NO. KN-239th DRAW held on 15/11/2018 Karunya Plus LOTTERY NO. KN-239th DRAW held on 15/11/2018 AT GORKY BHAVAN NEAR BAKERY JUNCTION THIRUVANANTHAPURAM…

[bymuhammadamin]

Untuk Siapa Kamu Berbuat? . Saat ini kamu bekerja di sebuah instansi pendidikan. Kamu diharuskan mengajar, mengasuh, sekaligus membina organisasi siswa. Pekerjaan tersebut membutuhkan fokus yang cukup tinggi dan harus pintar mengatur waktu. Kapan kamu memiliki "me" time, kapan kamu harus serius dengan pekerjaanmu dan lain sebagainya. . Kamu melaksanakan tanggung jawabmu sebaik-baiknya. Kepengasuhan dilaksanakan dengan maksimal, bahkan lebih dari yang diminta. Mengajar sebaik mungkin. Kaubina organisasi dengan sungguh-sungguh. Terkadang kau rela tidur lebih larut. Terkadang kau merelakan "me" time demi pekerjaan yang sangat menguras waktu. . Sudah seperti itu, masih saja ada orang di sekitarmu yang mencibir hasil pekerjaanmu kurang sempurna, masih kurang ini dan itu. Rasanya segala kerja keras itu tiada berguna dan sia-sia saja. Kau tak pernah dihargai atas usaha yang kaulakukan. Kau dijatuhkan, kau dihinakan. . Lantas, apa yang kamu lakukan? Marah? Mengoreksi diri? Meminta maaf? Merutuki diri yang tak pernah bisa memuaskan orang sekitarmu? . Memang, salah satu kebutuhan manusia adalah rasa ingin dihargai. Rasanya begitu sakit bila segala daya upaya yang dikerahkan serasa hilang dan tak pernah dianggap ada. Tetapi, sadarlah. Kembali ingat apa tujuanmu bekerja di instansi tersebut? Bukankah kau sendiri yang menginginkan pekerjaan mulia tersebut? Tak ingatkah kau pada perjuanganmu mendapatkan pekerjaan yang diimpikan banyak orang di luar sana? . Lantas, atas dasar apa dan karena siapakah kau berbuat? Karena takut atasan? Ingin pujian? Ingin gaji tinggi? Atau keinginan lainnya yang semuanya tentang harapan pada materi, manusia, dan hal-hal duniawi semata? . Kau akhirnya sadar bahwa berharap paling menyakitkan adalah berharap kepada manusia. Kau harus kembali meluruskan niatmu. Niatkan bekerja sebagai pengabdianmu kepada almamater, sebagai pemakmur bumi-Nya melalui peran yang kini kauambil. Niatkan sebagai ibadah untuk meraih rida Allah. Niatkan untuk mengikuti perintah-Nya agar seorang hamba tak pernah berhenti berusaha seraya bertawakal kepada-Nya. Semoga segala aktivitas kita senantiasa bernilai ibadah di sisi-Nya. . #selfreminder #15112018 #worksharing #niat (di MAN 2 Kota Malang) https://www.instagram.com/muhamin25/p/BqMddhXA8oC/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=jm7oh080v11q

[fuckyeahkimwonpil]

[20181115] day6kilogram update

trans by jaelavie

[hanthanhnha-blog]

Ngày 15 tháng 11 năm 2018

Nét chữ của cậu rất lạ, là cố tình làm ra vẻ như vậy, cảm thấy như trẻ con, rất muốn cười phá lên thật lớn. Bàn tay cậu ấy rất to, các đốt xương ở ngón tay rõ ràng, đầy vẻ nam tính, khuôn mặt cậu cách tôi một khoảng rất gần, ít nhất cũng là gần hơn rất nhiều so với bình thường xa cách vạn dặm. Giọng nói của cậu cư nhiên không ngừng văng vẳng trên đỉnh đầu tôi, có lẽ do cậu quá cao, hoặc có lẽ do tôi cúi đầu quá thấp.

| Hàn Thanh Nhã - 15/11/2018 |

[neungbionic]

#15112018 kmutnb commencement ceremony 🎓 congrats 🎉🎊 (at BITEC Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre ไบเทค บางนา) https://www.instagram.com/p/BqLccCblPzCXHNGylyB94v6e2t17oJXxe9owvw0/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=gk5nqge8r4l3

[winwinlottery-blog]

Kerala Lottery Result Today | Karunya Plus Lottery Result Today | KN-239 15/11/2018 - കേരള ലോട്ടറി റിസൾട്ട്

Kerala Lottery Result Today | Karunya Plus Lottery Result Today | KN-239 15/11/2018 – കേരള ലോട്ടറി റിസൾട്ട്

Kerala Lottery Result Today | Karunya Plus Lottery Result Today | KN-239 15/11/2018 – കേരള ലോട്ടറി റിസൾട്ട്

Kerala Lottery Result Today | Karunya Plus Lottery Result Today | KN-239 15/11/2018

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[cathkaesque]

Every now and then it is worth refreshing our understanding of our basic economic concepts. My aim with this piece is to reintroduce some of the building blocks of Marxist economics and show how these concepts can animate and explain some of the struggles that we face today. I hope that a discussion of these concepts and a demonstration of their relevance will pave the way for future discussions where we'll apply these concepts more concretely to struggles we're facing in Sheffield.

So, to start off, what is capitalism? Capitalism is a system of production for profit, characterised by private ownership of the means of production. Capitalism is not just buying or selling, or money and markets. These have existed for centuries, but the period that we call capitalism has only existed for the last 250-300 years. Capitalism instead is where money is spent in the pursuit of more money for its original owners. When money is invested in this manner, it is called capital, and its owners are known as capitalists.

So how do capitalists make their money? What trick do they perform to will more money into existence? We can answer that when we look at the commodity. A commodity is a thing, like a car, a house, or a pint of beer, which is bought and sold for money. It contains two parts - use value and exchange value. A use-value is simply that a commodity fills a need that people have. This is inherently subjective and can’t be quantified in the way exchange value can. Exchange value is, on the other hand, quantifiable and expressed as a price, and is the price a good could be exchanged for in a perfect equilibrium between supply and demand. According to the labour theory of value, this is determined by the average amount of labour necessary to produce the commodity, measured in time. Price is distinct from value, which is how value appears on the market, and is influenced by things like supply and demand.

Profit, or surplus value, is the difference between the new value that labour creates in the production process and the cost of the reproduction of that labour. Therefore profits, ultimately, represent the unpaid labour of workers appropriated by the capitalist class. To put it in more concrete terms, a production worker at Volkswagen needs to work for about 44 hours to produce value equivalent to his yearly wage – they will go on to work some 1,700 hours throughout the whole year. The difference between what the worker receives in wages and what the worker produces is the source of surplus value under capitalism, and the struggle over the length of the working day and wages earned for that day’s work at the heart of the struggle between the employing class and working class.

The Marxist focus on industrial production may seem a little out of place when looking at Britain’s post-industrial service economy. But the value that flows through Britain’s financial institutions is still tied to the exploitation of workers and the production of commodities. Capitalism has grown into an international system as corporate monopolies have outgrown their home countries. In order to recover from its last major crisis in the 1970s, capitalists in the imperial centres had to overcome an increasingly organised and conscious working class. To do this, capitalists fragmented their national industries and outsourced labour intensive tasks to third world countries, which had been opened up to capitalist exploitation following the collapse of the Soviet Union. In the UK, the manufacturing sector has declined by 2 thirds since the 1990s. 

Bourgeois economists in the World Bank often point to the industrialisation as the means for ‘developing countries’ to escape from poverty. However, today, industrial development of third world countries has become a lifeline for the decrepit capitalist economies of the first world. In The China Price, Tony Norfield recounts the story of a T-Shirt made in Bangladesh and sold in Germany by H&M at a price of 4 euros 95. H&M pays the Bangladeshi manufacturer 1.35 per T-Shirt, 28 percent of the final price. 40 cents covers the costs of raw cotton imported from the US, while shipping to Hamburg costs 6 cents per shirt. This means 95 cents of the price of this T-shirt remains in Bangladesh, to be shared between the factory owner, the workers, and the Bangladeshi government - the production of the T-Shirt therefore adds 95 cents to Bangladesh’s GDP. Meanwhile, the sale of this T-shirt in Germany expands Germany’s GDP by 3.54. 2.05 pays wholesalers, retailers, advertisers etc. H&M makes 60 cents profit, while the German state takes 72 cents through VAT. The Bangladeshi worker herself earns only 1 euro 36 for a 10-12 hour day, producing 250 shirts per hour. She receives an 18th of a cent of the final sale price.

The sale of a T-shirt made in Bangladesh in Germany adds more to Germany’s GDP than it does to Bangladesh’s. This transfer of value from South to North explains why imperialist countries such as Germany, and especially Britain, can sustain “post-industrial service economies” with huge shopping centres, advanced militaries, and rich banks and financial institutions with very little in the way of production. It also explains the enduring relevance of the Labour Theory of Value. Value is not a subjective thing, and the banks of Britain do not magic money out of thin air. In 2013, Britain had 1.8 trillion in foreign direct investments. It plays host to 34 of the world’s top 500 corporations. As a capitalist country it is second only to America in the international reach of its investments. Even in deindustrialised Britain, capitalism remains dependent on the exploitation of industrial labour, as out of sight and out of mind as it may appear today.

Here’s the text from the (updated) intro to Marxist economics talk I gave last night at the SP branch. It went down pretty well and injected some much needed Marxist analysis into the discussion (I’ll admit I have been frustrated lately at the dearth of Marxism in favour of the repetition of Labour Party talking points. I am worried the organisation is losing the independence from social democracy that attracted me to it in the first place). My hope is that this’ll open up opportunities for further discussions around the specific functioning in the future. It was also nice to write something again. Hope people find it useful!

[fuckyeahkimwonpil]

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[mofumanjuuu]

15112018

A good son for a good friend

[paktechnician]

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