#(also that’s a half joke i think google algorithms just be like that sometimes
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Your art is the second image if you search up ronin btw
Idk why they say he's a movie character lmao
WHAW AIT WHAT
Okay I tried to look this up and I didn’t see anything of this sort BUT if I go onto google images I don’t have to scroll far down to find my art. What the fuck.
#is#is this what it’s like to be popular?????????#i am#so#HOW DID THIS HAPPEN#(also that’s a half joke i think google algorithms just be like that sometimes#but still.)#asks
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INCLUDING, I HOPE, THE PROBLEM THAT HAS AFFLICTED SO MANY PREVIOUS COMMUNITIES: BEING RUINED BY GROWTH
But though I can't predict specific winners, I can offer a recipe for recognizing them. If you try too hard to conceal your rawness—by trying to reverse-engineer Winograd's SHRDLU.1 Grad school is the other end of a trade loses a dollar. After a while this filter will start to operate as you write. I know are professors, but it is the irreducible core of it, but thoughtful people aren't willing to use a forum with a lot of thoughtful people in it, and focus our efforts where they'll do the most good. I was writing this, my mind wandered: would it be useful to have an automatic book?2 Number one will be your own confidence in it. I told you so. Or perhaps the frontpage protects itself, by advertising what type of submission is expected. But only some of them will be a minority squared. An individual mine or factory owner could decide to install a steam engine, and within a few years he could probably find someone local to make him one.3
The Model T didn't have all the features previous cars did.4 I'm not saying spoken language always works best. And when my friend Trevor showed up at my house recently, he was carrying a Powerbook identical to mine.5 Apparently only recommendations really matter at the best schools. Never say we're passionate or our product is great.6 You meet a lot of trolls in it.7 On Demo Day each startup will only get ten minutes, so we were pretty excited when we figured out what seemed to us the optimal way of doing shopping searches. If you disagree, try living for a year using only the resources available to the average Frankish nobleman in 800, and report back to us. All previous revolutions have spread.
But will people pay for information otherwise? People who think the labor movement was the creation of wealth seems to appear and disappear like the noise of a fan as you switch on and off.8 At Rehearsal Day, we have a dress rehearsal called Rehearsal Day. Off, quiet. Wealth is defined democratically. The evolution of technology is captured by a monopoly, it will go to work for you without giving them options likely to be worth something. And if there are people getting rich by creating wealth. A free market interprets monopoly as damage and routes around it.9 It takes a conscious effort to remind oneself that the real world: they're small; you get to start from scratch; and the problem is usually artificial and predetermined.
Not because it's causing economic inequality, the former because founders own more stock, and the granary the wealth that each family created. But that isn't true.10 You can demonstrate your respect for one another in some way. And because startup founders work under great pressure, it's critical they be friends. But there will be more room for spikes. When we describe one as smart, it's shorthand for smarter than other three year olds.11 And yet half the people around you are out of their heads. Will people create wealth if they can't get paid for it. The most dangerous thing for the frontpage is stuff that's too easy to upvote.
Bad comments are like kudzu: they take over rapidly.12 People reply to dumb jokes with dumb jokes. Intelligence and wisdom are obviously not mutually exclusive. But the really striking change, as intelligence and wisdom too, but this predisposition is not itself intelligence. The information needed to conduct such studies is increasingly available. When people say something substantial that gets modded down, they stubbornly leave it up. You have to know what an n 2 algorithm is if you want to attract hackers to write software that will sell your hardware, you have to choose between several alternatives, there's an upper bound on your performance: choosing the best every time. I suppose that's worth something. I expect them to be written as thin enough skins that users can see the evolution of species because branches can converge.13 If you buy a custom-made car, something will always be breaking.14 It's pretty clear now that the things we build are so complicated, there's another rapidly growing subset: making things easier.
What a disaster that would be of the same curve. For most of us, it's not made equally. But that's like using a screwdriver to open bottles; what one really wants is a bottle opener. But it would be some kind of fundamental limit eventually. But the really striking change, as intelligence and wisdom too, but this predisposition is not itself intelligence.15 And from my friends who are professors I know what branch of the tree to bet on now.16 Do you, er, want a printout of yesterday's news? YC founders presenting at Demo Day, because Demo Day presentations are now so short that they rarely include much if any demo. Wise means something—that one is on average good at making the right decisions about language design. So it's kind of misleading to ask whether you'll be at home in computer science. But now that I've realized what's going on, perhaps there's a third option: to write something that sounds like spontaneous, informal speech, and deliver it that way too. And the way to ensure that is to ask what you need as a user.17
I'm sure most of those who want to decrease economic inequality. I say let's aim at the problems. They use different words, certainly. But only graduation rates, then you'll improve graduation rates.18 It's more important to grow fast or die. This was an era when small firms making everything from cars to candy were getting consolidated into a new kind of farming. Much of what's in the sage's head is also in the head of a 1950s auto executive, the attitude must have been dismayed when I jumped up to the whiteboard and launched into a presentation of our exciting new technology.
Notes
But if you do. The Roman commander specifically ordered that he had to for some reason insists that you should at least some of those you can send your business plan to make a fortune in the sort of pious crap you were doing more than the 50 minutes they may introduce startups they like to cluster together as much income. You could also degenerate from 129. This technique wouldn't work if the statistics they use; if there is one of them is that you'll expend a lot of face to face with the earlier stage startups, you may as well, partly because companies then were more at the fabulous Oren's Hummus.
Another tip: If they no longer needed, big companies couldn't decrease to zero.
Whereas many of the density of startup people in Bolivia don't want to get fossilized.
But a lot of the resulting sequence.
If the Mac was so violent that she decided never again.
The function goes asymptotic fairly quickly, because the money. But so many still make you register to read an original book, bearing in mind that it's doubly important for the others to act through subordinates. Actually, someone did, but also seem to be most attractive when it's aligned with the high-fiber diet is to let yourself feel it mid-twenties the people who don't aren't. Instead of no counterexamples, though.
The average B-17 pilot in World War II had disappeared.
Strictly speaking it's impossible without a time. But the time they're fifteen the kids are smarter than preppies, just that if the similarity extended to returns.
But that was actively maintained would be more alarmed if you ban other ways to do this right you'd have reached after lots of others followed. Maybe at first, and one didn't try to get fossilized. That's probably too much. Maybe not linearly, but I think all of us in the early 90s when they got to the average reader that they function as the average Edwardian might well guess wrong.
Please do not take the line? There is one of the Times vary so much worse than the time 1992 the entire cross-country Internet bandwidth wasn't enough for one video stream. 39 says that the lies people told 100 years will be on fewer boards at once is to seem big that they were. How many parents would still send their kids rather than just salary.
I grew up with only a few months by buying an additional disk drive. Seneca Ep.
I knew, there is money. Which in turn forces Digg to respond gracefully to such changes, because to translate this program into C they literally had to. They're an administrative convenience.
But if so, why did it with the Supreme Court's 1982 decision in Edgar v.
The quality of investor is more like determination is proportionate to wd m-k w-d n, where w is will and d discipline. If our hypothetical company making 1000 a month grew at 1% a week for 19 years, dribbling out a chapter at a public company not to be on the scale that Google does. So although it works well to show them how awful the real world is boring.
Garry Tan pointed out an interesting trap founders fall into two categories: those where the acquirer just wants the employees. Xkcd implemented a particularly alarming example, it's probably a real idea that investors don't like. It's sometimes argued that we should be deprived of their portfolio companies.
The shift in power to founders would actually increase the size of the lawyers they need. Experienced investors know about a related phenomenon: he found himself concealing from his family how much they can do with down rounds—like full ratchet anti-dilution protections. But it will seem more powerful version written in C and Perl.
If Paris is where your idea of happiness from many older societies. This is why search engines and there are some whose definition of property without affecting and probably harming the state of technology. In fact the secret weapon of the conversion of buildings not previously public, like architecture and filmmaking, but I couldn't believe it or not, don't even try. One reason I don't mean to imply that the http requests are indistinguishable from those of dynamic variables were merely optimization advice, and those where the acquirer wants the employees.
They assumed that their prices stabilize. Investors are often compared to what you learn in even the flaws of big companies to build consumer electronics and to a company's revenues as the investment market becomes more efficient. In a country with a neologism.
#automatically generated text#Markov chains#Paul Graham#Python#Patrick Mooney#users#stock#era#People#founders#Powerbook#trap#friend#sup#neologism#wealth#Grad#lawyers#portfolio#Demo#revenues#Model#algorithm#architecture#Edgar#people#companies#car#Bolivia
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#personal
The highlight of my week was Shake Shack on my lunch break at work. It was the first time I’ve had it and I keep calling in Steak and Shack mentally. I pass by it every day in the morning for coffee in the West Loop. It passed through my feed due to some flaky algorithms and I was hungry. Thirsty too I guess but I didn’t get a shake. My order came up and New Order’s “Power Corruption and Lies” came on the radio as I picked it up. I took a picture of it on Instagram and ate fries at my desk. I treat my social media like a journal or diary. I don’t really pay much attention to other people’s social media at all. I don’t know if it’s all that healthy when it’s out of context. I’m a victim of people not understanding the context of what I post. You can be stressed out or under duress and fill in the blanks on anything. I’m a huge believer in privacy for somebody who writes so transparently on the internet. I live in America and I’ve often been ashamed at what people pass off as freedom. People don’t mind their own business. People make it a business not to mind their own business. I was reading an article about the whistleblower for Cambridge Analytica. The company’s business model prior to changing their name was Psychological Warfare. Steve Bannon was on the board or something. It seems like the only money these days for bloated old white people is hate clicks. People trying to create drama in a vacuum. That vacuum being people’s privacy. It’s insidious to think about but it’s a natural exploit of human nature. We’re all afraid of something and can be socially engineered to respond to it. For the record I’m not afraid at all. And sometimes when things slip through the cracks of my quantum window I make decisions. I go get a hamburger and fries on my lunch break. I actually take a lunch for once. I buy a pair of shoes and wear them for a week. All this seems like a revolution to the bourgeoisie and passers by. I’m just trying to feed myself. Since I’ve quit the gym I probably exercise more. I’ve gotten more efficient at the science behind it. That’s athleticism I guess. I quit the gym because people kept following me there and harassing me. I quit taking certain streets these days often for the same reason. It’s gotten impossible to avoid. Sometimes the claustrophobia is pleasant. I’ve seen a lot of Girls Who Code people on the streets lately since I went to the Google conference. Always women of color banded together like the real superheroes they are. Sometimes in pink hijabs. There’s a lot of hidden symbolism in plain sight in Chicago these days. There’s also a lot of abuses of power which come as no surprise. The trick is knowing where you fit into all of it. And assuming your place in anything is rude. It happens to me all the time. People stepping over boundaries and me having to reevaluate my feelings towards it. That’s how you provoke real culture. And also how fake culture ends up in the mulch.
My mom called while I was playing magic to tell me Tuesday was a good day to mow. It takes a good hour and a half on public transportation to get out there. The entire time I spend is in public getting there. Public in America is a very strange and magical space to navigate. I’m not exactly hard to spot from far away as low key as I try to play things. People in the suburbs have probably seen me more than most the last year. People in the city are too stuck up or self absorbed to care. When they do it’s usually wrapped up in some scheme or plan where I’m a utility. They spend years watching you and talking behind your back. Then finally when you are worth something to them collectively they try to prod you into a box. A magic money making box where everybody is happy, productive and useful. Sometimes I’m just trying to get a hamburger with fries. Nobody asks who gave me that idea and that’s nobody’s business. I’ve blocked people on Instagram for following me around. Like point blank had to do that Friday. When I go to New York by myself it’s much the same thing it’s true. I do take pictures and check into places. And sometimes people find them interesting and appreciate my interest. But there’s a very huge boundary there in the fact that I can only afford to travel there every two months for maybe three days. I live here. The public space in Chicago has always had this oppressive atmosphere to it. It’s opening up these days. Especially in terms of diversity and inclusivity. But you’ve got to tell it to leave you alone almost constantly. And you have to figure out a way to set up your own boundaries here regardless if it’s fair or not. People are very nice in the Midwest. There’s this culture of kindness that isn’t always very genuine. It clashes with real Chicago sometimes. The kind of Chicago that knows better. Street wise Chicago still is very nice and kind. New York has the New York minute. Chicago moves far slower. Somebody takes a moment of your time and they try to turn it into a lifetime. People fall out of your life but still feel connected through your ghostly presence on social media. And they think they know all about you. Whether or not this is the price of fame or being famous doesn’t really matter. Chicago is famous for the saying “you ain’t shit.” It’s a hater town to it’s very core. Sometimes that’s fun to punk. I don’t work for a psychological warfare firm. I work at an art school. I’m not trying to be an Instagram star or a reality show contestant. I’m trying to start a life for myself nobody wants me to have. One where I am free to love who I want and others are free to do the same. Free to grab a hamburger and make a joke about it without having to explain myself. Free to fly to Shanghai by myself and do the same thing. And for the most part I am. It just requires the responsibility to keep it to myself. No matter how public facing I become.
One of the people I used to be in a music crew with and helped out tremendously is in New York this weekend playing a show. Two years ago I started going to New York with that safety net in tow. I could book a show with friends and play my music. These days nobody knows who I am or will give me the chance. The chance was never there. At least not in music. Years later New York is inescapable for me at this point. I don’t need a reason. I don’t need a show. I just need to go. I don’t need support. I don’t need a chaperone. I don’t need permission. And nobody has ever given me a break. It’s always shadowy bullshit guiding you through the fog. And if you can’t trust people to remember what you’ve done years later what’s the point. If people really ask me point blank why I go to New York I’m ambiguous at best. Yeah I have friends out there. But it’s more than that. I’ve grown to be a part of two cities. A bridge to a lot things on a strange rhizome that nobody wants to acknowledge specifically. But in the margins and fog is where every single bit of the magic happens. And you have to dive straight into the center in such an eloquent way off the diving board. I’ve knocked my head more than I care to admit. But then again I’ve been writing about it here week after week to people who listen. Sometimes it’s a deeper love letter. It’s always a deeper love letter this I cannot lie about. But that’s between me and another person. It’s true I’ve waded through a maelstrom of bullshit. It’s nothing new to me at this point. When I catch people on their borderline machiavellian tendencies I have to act like I’m not surprised. When I see people’s schemes and plans in motion like a cartoon villain I just walk away. Wander back to a safe, predictable space where I can rest. People are chasing after money constantly. People belittle my success and potential often. I’m not rich enough. I’ve let too much of my life pass me by. Buried by other people’s fear of me moving on without their approval. Yet people need me every waking second of the day like I’m a superhero. Sometimes it’s rewarding. Particularly when it comes to providing a safe space for people to think without being judged or manipulated. That’s freedom to me in America. How we can type out on the internet what we feel and flick off police helicopters for being so nosy. How I can wear some shoes banned in China every day to work this week and nobody really knows the difference. How I really enjoyed that hamburger. Nobody needs to know why specifically. Other than I’m a growing healthy boy who is also very thirsty for the record. Maybe I’ll get a milk shake next time and drink it up. Maybe I’ll be hunted by the paparazzi afterwards. They don’t want to fuck with these healthy bones. Maybe I’m saving these strong bones and teeth for the haters. Maybe I don’t care much about them at all. I’m all smiles on the inside. Nobody needs to know why. Crinkle cut fries do help on occasion. <3 Tim
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It turns out purposely messing with your targeted ads isn't a good idea
Facebook is convinced that I am a young mother with a love of kraken-themed decor.
Unless you count my cat, who is 11-years-old and the animal equivalent of the grumpy old man from Up, I absolutely do not have a child. But for the last six months, my feed has been inundated with ads for baby products, from nasal suction devices to teething toys that look like plush versions of a bad acid trip.
Over the summer, my cat underwent a veterinary procedure that, to spare the nasty details for the faint of heart, required me to dab antibiotic ointment on his butt twice a day. Because he had a knack for getting out of his cone of shame and getting ointment everywhere, I put him in diapers for the day after the surgery. But diapers made specifically for pets are absurdly expensive, so I bought a pack of (human) infant diapers online and went on my cat owner way. I started seeing ads for baby products that night.
I know big tech companies have too much on me already. I've been on social media since I was 10-years-old, entering my email and date of birth on Neopets and Club Penguin, so my data has likely been tracked for more than half of my life. I'm online for a majority of my day, and I've accepted the fact that my digital footprint runs too deep for me to ever truly go off the grid.
Which is exactly why I've started fucking with my ads.
It's not just weird baby products. I've been curating my ads to show me extremely specific cephalopod-shaped home decor. After months of carefully engaging with ads, I've finally cultivated what I want to see on my Facebook feed.
Image: screenshot/morgan sung
Image: screenshot/morgan sung
SEE ALSO: All the social media opt-outs you need to activate right now
I'm not the only one. Caroline, a Twitter user who tweets under the handle @defundpoppunk, also curates their ads. After clicking on specific Facebook ads, they managed to prune their feed like an artisanal algorithm — a concept first floated by Twitter user @JanelleCShane — into a masterpiece: Unreasonably baggy pants.
It's like a cursed personal data-laden bonsai tree.
I click every ad I see on Facebook for weird pants in an effort to train Facebook to show me the weirdest pants. I think it's finally starting to pay off: pic.twitter.com/nS1oMl1Mv7
— olivia colman's oscar (@defundpoppunk) March 12, 2019
Caroline says they searched for jogger-style pants before, and has been getting ads for them ever since. For weeks, they've been clicking on any ad featuring "vaguely interesting-looking" pants.
Like me, Caroline is fed up with the unending lack of privacy we have, and started engaging with their ads just to mess with them.
"So at first it was a little bit of private trolling just because I know e-comm [e-commerce] people take their click through rates really seriously," they told Mashable through Twitter DM. "But then once I started my targeted ads actually changing, I got a little more deliberate about it out of curiosity."
Aside from being an "amusing reminder that everyone is being tracked online constantly," as Caroline said, playing with targeted ads is like playing a game.
There's something deeply satisfying about knowing that even though I as an individual can't really stop power hungry tech giants, I'm giving them a digital middle finger by engaging with the "wrong" ads. It's the online version of the Florida man who runs into hurricanes with heavy metal and American flags. Realistically, messing with my ads won't shroud me from the inevitable tracking that comes from being online, but it feels like I'm making it slightly more inconvenient for large corporations to know everything about the real me.
Shoshana Wodinsky, a tech reporter at Adweek, gets why deliberately polluting your targeted ads is entertaining.
"These kinds of big tech platforms are really powerful," she said during a Skype call. "They're like multibillion dollar companies and the fact that they screw up sometimes is kind of funny. Part of it's definitely punching up, but part of it's like, even these behemoths are somewhat fucked up."
Wodinsky has also experimented with purposely muddling her digital presence; she once changed her Bitmoji to be pregnant to see if it would affect her targeted ads. (She told Mashable that she is very much not pregnant, and during her interview, she said that the only children she has are her two cats.) Although she said it started "as a joke," she wondered how far she could take it.
"Realistically, I know that me pretending to be pregnant isn't going to do anything, but it's kind of like looking outside of the fishbowl," she said. "It's fucking over the big businesses, and who doesn't like to do that."
i gave myself a pregnant bitmoji to see if it would screw with the way ads are targeted toward me and..... im here to tell you that nothings changed pic.twitter.com/SmfWkpRGys
— שוש (@swodinsky) February 13, 2019
fb thinks im preggers,,,,,, success
— שוש (@swodinsky) February 13, 2019
Less than half an hour after creating the Bitmoji, her ad interests included "motherhood" and "breastfeeding."
It's unclear what prompted Facebook to include those options in her interests — it could have been her Bitmoji, or it could have been the fact that she tweeted about it.
Realistically, just clicking on and engaging with specific ads won't do much to your digital footprint; if you really wanted to go deep, you'd have to change your entire online behavior. Your ads aren't just targeted based on what you interact with on specific social media platforms, but what you search and interact with across the entire internet. Thanks to the cookies Facebook uses to track users, regardless of whether or not you're logged in, you can leave fingerprints all over the web. Truly tricking the algorithm would mean a complete overhaul of your search habits, your social media, and whatever personal information is publicly available.
Meddling with your ad preferences by intentionally engaging with them sounds like a harmless prank, but it might have a dark side. Dr. Russell Newman, a professor at Emerson College who specializes in internet privacy, surveillance, and political communication, worries that any engagement with ads can have long term consequences.
"You might feel like you're exercising some bit of control, but in fact, you have none," he said during a phone interview. "There are unknown ways that the game you are playing right now will affect your future existence, and you won't really be able to know."
Newman stresses that we really have no idea what information can be pulled from our online interactions, and how it can be used in the future. Because internet users are "seen in a particular way, quantified in a particular way, and identified in a particular way," he says, engaging with certain ads and showing a preference for certain ads can preclude certain options. He worries that engagement like this can affect life-altering factors like credit score. It sounds far fetched, but Newman said convincing advertisers that my cat is actually my baby, for example, could possibly affect my future health insurance premiums without me even knowing.
"All the decisions that are going to be made about you going forward," Newman said. "Or the rest of your existence, are going to be based on the truth provided digitally."
Washington Post editor Gillian Brockell experienced the insidious side of online advertising last year. Shortly after she delivered her son, who was stillborn, the credit company Experian sent her an email prompting her to "finish registering" her child to track his credit for life. She noted in a viral Twitter thread that she had never even started registering her baby, and it was particularly cruel that companies wanted his information after his death.
I find this hard to believe. I'd been using Experian to check my credit regularly, & I'd never received any spam like this from them before, just a monthly email saying my report was updated. + the ad didn't say “family protection solution.” it said “register your child.” 3/ pic.twitter.com/dUPRxyWRKH
— Gillian Brockell (@gbrockell) March 12, 2019
"These tech companies triggered that on their own, based on information we shared, Brockell wrote in a piece reflecting on how she never asked to be targeted with parenting ads. "So what I’m asking is that there be similar triggers to turn this stuff off on its own, based on information we’ve shared."
Newman emphasizes that while Google, Facebook, and Amazon market themselves as a search engine, social media network, and online marketplace, respectively, the companies have a greater goal: advertising.
"It's notable that you're saying, 'My privacy is gone, so I'm just going to roll with it,'" Newman said during a phone interview. "The problem isn't that your privacy is gone, the problem is that we don't actually have a nationwide regime set in place in regards to privacy."
Luckily, there are a number of ways to scale back on ad tracking, from opting out of social media data collection to using private browsers.
Here's the bottom line: It turns out messing with my targeted ads probably wasn't a good idea. As satisfying as it is to make it slightly more inconvenient for advertisers, purposely engaging with ads for kraken-specific products is less damaging than limiting the data that advertisers can hold over me. Since my conversation with Newman, I've stopped haphazardly clicking on strange ads and opted out of sharing across my social media presence.
But old habits are hard to break, and I admit that when I'm scrolling through Facebook before bed, I'll still linger on ads that include octopi.
WATCH: BTS' 'Boy With Luv' shatters viewing records on YouTube
#_author:Morgan Sung#_uuid:649b666d-c788-3e44-a782-9379dd2624d2#_category:yct:001000002#_lmsid:a0Vd000000DTrEpEAL#_revsp:news.mashable
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Learning Data Science: 4 Untold Truths
Did you flirt with the idea of learning data science? You are not alone. This has been a really hot topic in the last few years and it will be one in the upcoming few, for sure. Yet, very few people actually become data scientists.
Why?
Well, part of the problem is that many aspiring data scientists don’t know what to expect from this field. Or even worse, based on the many misleading (sometimes scammy) “how to become a data scientist” articles, they have false expectations. And when they hit the wall, they get demotivated and quit.
In this article, I want to show you four untold truths that you should know about learning data science – and I have never seen them written down anywhere else before.
Untold truth #1: Learning Data Science is Hard!
Learning data science is not easy. It will take a lot of work, a lot of energy and a lot of time from you.
I have seen an ad recently in my Instagram feed that said: “Take this course and master data science in 1 month!”
And I was like: what the fudge!?
I’ve been practicing data science for 6+ years now. I’ve held senior DS positions (in addition to teaching). But I wouldn’t say that I mastered data science or analytics. I know for a fact that no one can master data science in 1 month. In fact, my personal estimation (based on students I worked with) is that from zero to the junior level the learning process will take ~6-9 months. (More about that in this free course: How to become a data scientist.
Learning data science is hard! A few online education platforms imply the opposite.
“Just change one word in this query. Run it! And boom, you’ve learned SQL…”
“Just watch this video course of the instructor running Python code, and you will know Python, too…”
“Just play around with this interactive chart and you will understand regression analysis immediately…”
Two years ago, I interviewed a guy for a junior DS position. He didn’t have any hands-on experience, but he learned SQL on a popular “just-type-your-code-into-the-browser” kind of online learning platform. (I won’t name the exact platform here. :-))
I gave him a computer with an SQL manager open – and a simple real-life task. He had to JOIN two SQL tables, then do a simple segmentation. He couldn’t solve the task! He ran into syntax errors, he couldn’t debug his code, he didn’t get the context, he couldn’t discover the data…
And that’s when I realized that many of these online schools give people only the illusion of data science knowledge.
You want to have real data science knowledge
You want to have real data science knowledge. But what does it take?
Well, first and foremost: (1) a lot of practicing (2) in true-to-life data environments. Don’t try to skip forward: take the time and the energy and set up your own data server!
Yes, sometimes (well, quite often in the beginning) you will mistype a code-snippet, your computer will throw an error and it will be very annoying. But this is how it works! We make mistakes, we learn from them and next time we will do much better.
And also take the time to practice a lot! When you practice, it’s okay to make stupid mistakes. For instance, it’s okay to accidentally mess up your previously built data pipelines and lose hours of work… (This happens from time to time with my students.) But again: we all do stupid things in real life data projects, too. At least, I did in my junior years — and it cost me a lot of extra work-hours. But I learned from that.
We make mistakes, we learn from them and we don’t make them again.
Note: How to practice? I shared a few ideas (and even more) in the above-mentioned free online course: How to become a data scientist?
Learning data science is not easy and it will take time. If you can’t accept this fact, then maybe this profession is not the best choice for you. But if you are okay with learning data science the hard way, this learning period of a few months will be one of your best long-term investments. (I’ll get back to this below.)
Untold truth #2: It’s not “Learning Data Science”, it’s “improving your Data Science skills”
The world changes really fast and it won’t get any slower. And I seriously believe that if one wants to keep up with the pace, the only way to do it is by focusing on improving skills.
Why? You might already have heard that according to researchers’ predictions, ~65% of today’s grade schoolers will hold jobs that don’t exist yet.
You might also have heard that the current estimated “half-life” of engineering related information is ~4 years. So 50% of the things your learn today regarding IT will be outdated in ~4 years.
soure: Shift Happens 2018
What does it mean for you? That the skills you acquire and improve are way more important than the actual information you learn.
It also means that “learning data science” is not about learning data science.
It’s about:
improving your coding skills.
improving your business skills.
improving your mathematical/statistical skills.
improving your data visualization, presentation, communication and other soft skills.
Learning data science is not about:
Learning a certain package of Python.
Learning the different industry benchmarks for this or that KPI.
Learning certain statistical models.
Learning how to use Google Data Studio or Tableau.
What seems important today, might be irrelevant in 5 years Because mastering, for instance, the Scikit-learn library or Google Data Studio might seem important today… but I bet that there will be a better machine learning package and a better data visualization software in 5 years.
Don’t get me wrong, I still think that today, you should learn these things because they are part of the current data science and analytics ecosystem and also part of the learning curve itself.
I’m saying that you should keep in mind that when you learn these (or any other) tools, the important thing is not to cram in every little syntax detail or which button is where in the specific software – but to understand the big picture. Why does this tool work the way it works? What’s the underlying logic? How does this function work in other similar tools? Once you get these, changing between tools (even between programming languages) will be easy as pie.
And you will be much more prepared for the ever-changing future.
So to future-proof your data science career: focus on your skills and not on the information you learn!
Untold truth #3: Because it’s hard, Learning Data Science is a great investment
Let’s talk about career perspectives, too! Learning data science is a great short and long-term investment. I guess I don’t have to explain the short-term investment part.
Check out the LinkedIn Workforce Report for the US (August 2018)! It says: “Demand for data scientists is off the charts … data science skills shortages are present in almost every large U.S. city. Nationally, we have a shortage of 151,717 people with data science skills, with particularly acute shortages in New York City, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Los Angeles.”
Also, based on Glassdoor’s research, Data Scientist was ranked as the best job three years in a row in the USA.
source: glassdoor.com
Note: the above numbers apply to the US only – I don’t have hard data for the EU or any other parts of the world. But in my experience, in the EU we have the same trends.
High demand and persistent shortage puts data scientists into a really good position. It means:
Higher salary and better benefits
Better job security
Better work conditions (e.g. flexible hours, working from home, etc.)
Besides, data scientist is a well-respected job within the company (and in the outer world, too). You will be someone who your managers and colleagues want to listen to.
The point is: learning data science is a good short-term investment, for sure.
But is learning data science a good long-term investment, too?
My answer is yes and I have two reasons.
REASON #1: Just look at the data! In 2018 the shortage of data scientists in the US was 151,717 people. This number was ~140,000 in 2011. So in 7 years, the market couldn’t produce enough new data scientists to fill up the gap. (It even grew a bit.)
REASON #2: This is something that I’ve already mentioned in the intro. Many people want to learn data science… yet, not too many of them become data scientists after all. Why? Because learning data science is hard. It’s a combination of hard skills (like learning Python and SQL) and soft skills (like business skills or communication skills) and more. This is an entry limit that not many students can pass. They got fed up with statistics, or coding, or too many business decisions, and quit.
So the question is:
If yes, it will be one of the best career investments of your life.
Untold truth #4: Learning Data Science is not about learning Machine Learning, Deep Learning (or any other data buzzwords)
If you had to guess, what would you say is the most time-consuming part of the data scientist job?
Or in other words, what do you think you’ll need to work on the most when practicing data science and analytics for real?
Hint: it’s not Machine Learning.
The answer is… . . . …data cleaning.
Data scientists often say: “80 percent of data science is data cleaning. And 20 percent is complaining about data cleaning.” Okay, obviously, that’s a joke.
But when you get into your first data science role, you will see for yourself: it’s not about doing machine learning and predictive analytics 24/7.
Because to be able to run a proper ML algorithm you have to complete many other steps first:
data collection
data formatting
data cleaning
transforming your data to the right format
discovering and understanding the data
running other data analytics projects
data visualization
automating the above steps
and so on…
And believe me when I say: when you are working with real data, these things are just as exciting as the machine learning and predictive analytics parts.
What’s important then?
When you are learning data science, you should not focus on polishing your ML skills. Instead you should focus on:
being fluent with Python and SQL
understanding the business logic behind simpler analytical methods
being familiar with the basics of statistics
practicing and experiencing the pain of working with a raw and uncleaned data set
learning how to automate
and so on…
These things will help you to become a better data scientist and eventually get your first job — not another deep learning or artificial intelligence course.
So to summarize:
Learning Python and SQL –» important
Learning about Deep Learning –» not important
Learning the basics of statistics –» important
Learning about Artificial Intelligence –» not important
Practicing data cleaning, data formatting and automation –» important
Understanding “artificial neural networks” –» not important
At least, at the junior level… Later on (in 1 or 2 years), when your career moves forward, you will have to learn these above-mentioned, fancy machine learning methods on the job, anyway.
But for now: focus on the things that are important for your next step!
Conclusion
I know: being a data scientist, a machine learning guru, a master of deep learning… These all sound exciting. And you will get there eventually. (I mean, if you want to. For instance, I take much, much more enjoyment from working on simpler analytics projects that have bigger impacts on business. E.g. a sophisticated segmentation project rather than a deep learning project.)
But think about everything that I’ve written above: accept that learning data science is hard, focus on your skills, consider it an investment and learn the basics first!
If you want to learn more about how to become a data scientist, take my 50-minute long free video course: How to become a data scientist.
Also check-out my 6-week data science challenge: The Junior Data Scientist’s First Month video course.
Cheers, Tomi
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Digital immortality: How your life’s data means a version of you could live forever
Hossein Rahnama is aware of a CEO of a significant monetary firm who needs to stay on after he’s useless, and Rahnama thinks he may also help him do it.
Rahnama is making a digital avatar for the CEO that they each hope may function a digital “guide” when the precise CEO is gone. Some future firm government deciding whether or not to simply accept an acquisition bid may pull out her mobile phone, open a chat window, and pose the query to the late CEO. The digital avatar, created by an artificial-intelligence platform that analyzes private knowledge and correspondence, may detect that the CEO had a nasty relationship with the buying firm’s execs. “I’m not a fan of that firm’s management,” the avatar may say, and the display would go purple to point disapproval.
Creepy? Possibly, however Rahnama believes we’ll come to embrace the digital afterlife. An entrepreneur and researcher primarily based at Ryerson College in Toronto, and a visiting school member at MIT’s Media Lab, he’s constructing an software known as Augmented Eternity; it permits you to create a digital persona that may work together with folks in your behalf after you’re useless.
Whereas most older folks haven’t amassed sufficient digital detritus to construct a working synthetic intelligence, Rahnama posits that within the subsequent few a long time, as we proceed to create our digital footprints, millennials may have generated sufficient knowledge to make it possible. Whilst we communicate, the digital stays of the useless accumulate. One thing like 1.7 million Fb customers go away annually. Some on-line accounts of the useless are deleted, whereas others linger in perpetual silence. “We’re producing gigabytes of information each day,” Rahnama says. “We now have plenty of knowledge, we’ve plenty of processing energy, we’ve plenty of storage functionality.” With sufficient knowledge about the way you talk and work together with others, machine-learning algorithms can approximate your distinctive character—or not less than some a part of it.
And what would the digital “you” appear like? Properly, what would you like it to appear like? It may be a text-based chatbot just like the CEO’s or an audio voice like Siri or a digitally edited video or a Three-D animated character in a virtual-reality surroundings. It may be embedded in a humanoid robotic.
Twenty thousand personalities without delay We’re not there fairly but. It’s laborious sufficient to create software program brokers that may stick with it a natural-sounding dialog, not to mention seize the character of a particular particular person. There’s no software program that may work together, talk, and make selections the way in which you do. Rahnama says the CEO’s avatar will likely be a “choice help software,” but it surely received’t be able to working the corporate.
“There’s one factor that’s lacking in AI right now, and that’s context,” he says. Most chatbots merely provide responses primarily based on the content material of a dialog, however our communication adjustments relying on who we’re speaking to, the place we’re, and what time of day it’s. The necessity to embrace this sort of context was the premise for Rahnama’s firm, Flybits (for which he was named one in every of this publication’s 35 Innovators Below 35 in 2012). Flybits supplies a platform that lets firms tailor their communications to prospects on the premise of contextual cues. A financial institution, for instance, may provide completely different messages by way of its cell app relying in your buy historical past, your calendar schedule, or whether or not you’re strolling or taking a prepare.
Creepy? Possibly, however Rahnama believes we’ll all come to embrace the digital afterlife.
The contextual half was one thing Rahnama discovered helpful when he began Augmented Eternity. In the event you’re going to assemble a digital self, it’s not sufficient to know that anyone mentioned one thing. It’s important to know the context through which it was mentioned—was the particular person joking? Irritated? Reacting to right now’s information? These similar sorts of clues find yourself being essential when piecing collectively a digital character, which is why the Augmented Eternity platform takes knowledge from a number of sources—Fb, Twitter, messaging apps, and others—and analyzes it for context, emotional content material, and semantics.
Hossein Rahnama
An analogous idea grabbed headlines a couple of years in the past when Russian software program developer Eugenia Kuyda created a chatbot illustration of her finest good friend, Roman Mazurenko, who died in late 2015. Kuyda made the bot by plugging Mazurenko’s private messages with family and friends right into a neural community constructed with Google’s open-source machine-learning framework, TensorFlow. The bot was, by Kuyda’s personal admission, not very exact or polished, however when it answered questions, it usually sounded uncannily like her good friend.
Kuyda says the principle complication with making an attempt to create digital variations of the useless is that individuals are sophisticated. “We’re extraordinarily completely different after we discuss to completely different folks,” she says. “We’re mainly like twenty thousand personalities without delay.” For instance, Mazurenko had mentioned issues to her that he may need ignored of a dialog along with his mother and father. She may seek the advice of along with his household and different pals to determine which data was too delicate to share. May any firm realistically do the identical?
Rahnama clearly thinks so. He says Augmented Eternity will take a step towards accommodating varied personalities by tailoring the dialog in accordance with context and letting customers management what knowledge is accessible to whom. So sometime his daughter may seek the advice of along with his digital household persona, whereas a former scholar may ask questions of his tutorial persona. He sees it as a method of leaving a legacy—a strategy to maintain contributing to society as a substitute of fading to black.
It’s not only for the useless However a digital avatar may additionally come in useful even while you’re nonetheless round. AI may assist remodel your skilled experience from a scattered written report to a illustration of your data that folks can work together with. A lawyer who expenses a whole lot of an hour may let folks seek the advice of a digital avatar as a substitute, for a a lot lower cost. Celebrities, politicians, and different public figures may outsource a few of their public interplay to digital variations of themselves. AI would permit us to seek the advice of specialists with whom we’d by no means be capable to meet in actual life. The flexibility to signify and share experience, Rahnama says, “can truly contribute to new enterprise fashions on the web.” Reasonably than talking with a generic Siri or Alexa, you would ask an eminent scientist, a politician, or a coworker. And why attend a enterprise assembly when you would ship your avatar?
One other startup, Eternime, primarily based in Mountain View, California, provides to include your private data into “an clever avatar that appears such as you” and that can “stay ceaselessly and permit different folks sooner or later to entry your recollections.” Its founder, Marius Ursache, has been selling the thought for years, and greater than 40,000 folks have signed as much as Eternime’s ready record, however the self-funded firm has nonetheless launched solely restricted beta variations. Ursache thinks the issue is much less technical than behavioral: “Individuals don’t make investments a lot time in actions that can repay in a long time,” he says.
Whether or not or not it takes off as a enterprise, Rahnama hopes Augmented Eternity will begin conversations about privateness and knowledge possession. “The rationale I like this analysis challenge is that it addresses plenty of key moral questions round knowledge science and AI,” he says. “Like, who’s going to personal my data after I go away?”
In a paper printed in Nature Human Habits earlier this yr, ethicists Carl Öhman and Luciano Floridi from the Oxford Web Institute argue that we’d like an moral framework for the burgeoning digital afterlife business. Ought to we deal with digital stays by the identical code that museums use for human stays? Doing so would severely restrict the methods through which firms can use (or exploit) our knowledge. If digital stays are like “the informational corpse of the deceased,” they write, they “will not be used solely as a way to an finish, similar to revenue, however regarded as a substitute as an entity holding an inherent worth.”
Maintain a black mirror as much as nature Nearly each dialogue of the digital afterlife, Öhman factors out, mentions “Be Proper Again,” an episode of the British present Black Mirror, through which a bereaved younger widow interacts with a digital avatar of her late husband. Over the course of the episode, she progresses from sending a couple of hesitant texts to a chatbot to buying a lifelike robotic in her husband’s picture.
What’s usually missed in discussions in regards to the present is the position of the corporate that created the avatar. In actual life, Öhman says, we needs to be skeptical of such firms. The facility of the digital useless to govern the dwelling is big; who higher to promote us a product than somebody we’ve liked and misplaced? Thus our digital representations may be extra talkative, pushy, and flattering than we’re—and if that’s what their makers suppose is finest, who’s going to cease them?
Within the Black Mirror episode, the avatar periodically elicits extra of the useless husband’s knowledge and upsells his widow on dearer representations of him, till it turns into so lifelike that she will’t “kill” it. The rhetoric round immortal digital selves focuses on our need to be remembered. However wouldn’t most of us need our family members to have the ability to allow us to go?
Courtney Humphries is a contract author who covers science and the surroundings for a wide range of publications.
from SpicyNBAChili.com http://spicynflchili.spicynbachili.com/digital-immortality-how-your-lifes-data-means-a-version-of-you-could-live-forever/
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It was the best of years, it was the worst of years, it was the wokest of years, it was the most problematic of years, it was the year of AI, it was the year of scooters, it was the year of Big Tech triumph, it was the year of Big Tech scandals, it was the year of Musk’s disgrace, it was the year of Tesla’s redemption, it was the year of shitcoin justice, it was definitely not the year of AR or VR, it was the dumbest timeline, it was the spring of stanning, it was the winter of wtf.
It was, in short, a year tailor-made for The Jons, an annual award celebrating tech’s more dubious achievers, named, in an awe-inspiring fit of humility, after myself. So let’s get to it! With very little further ado, I give you: the third annual Jon Awards for Dubious Technical Achievement!
(The Jons 2015) (The Jons 2016) (The Jons 2017)
THE FEET AND LEGS AND TORSO OF CLAY AWARD FOR SUDDEN REGRESSION TO THE MEAN
To Elon Musk, who in the past year went from (in many eyes) “messiah who could do no wrong” to “man who has paid a $20 million fine and stepped down as chairman in order to settle with the SEC regarding allegations of tweeted fraud; been sued for very publicly accusing a stranger of pedophilia with no evidence; feuded with Azealia Banks; been roundly criticized for the conditions in Tesla’s factories; and been pilloried (though also, and to my mind more accurately, tentatively praised) for his new Boring Tunnel.” Don’t have heroes, kids.
THE BUT ON THE OTHER HAND THERE ARE ALL THOSE SHINY NEW ELECTRIC CARS AWARD FOR ATTEMPTED DOOMSAYING
Surprisingly, despite the previous award, this one goes to the herds of bears who spent much of the year claiming that Tesla’s imminent doom and bankruptcy would become obvious and indisputable any day now. The roars of the bears seem to have grown much quieter of late, probably because the Model 3’s production rate has rocketed from 1,000 per week at the start of the year to 1,000 per day of late. No mean feat on the part of Tesla employees.
THE YES BUT THE DIFFERENCE IS THE RUSSIANS KNOW IT’S DISINFORMATION AWARD FOR BAD OPSEC
To Donald Trump, who apparently continues to use an insecure iPhone which the Chinese and Russians listen in on. The good news? Officials have “confidence he was not spilling secrets because he rarely digs into the details of the intelligence he is shown and is not well versed in the operational specifics of military or covert activities.” Put less diplomatically, the President of the United States doesn’t pay enough attention to briefings to have any important secrets to share. Nothing to worry about there! Trump responded by tweeting a denial, saying he only had a “seldom used government cell phone” … from the iOS Twitter app.
THE YOU MUST ADMIT I WAS AT LEAST RIGHT ABOUT EVERYTHING BEING DIFFERENT NOW AWARD FOR BUBBLY BITCOIN PREDICTIONS
It’s too easy and obvious to give this award to John McAfee, who I suspect of actually angling for a Jon year after year. And as a believer that cryptocurrencies have long-term importance, I’m not going to award anyone for their less-outlandish-than-McAfee medium-term beliefs. So this award goes to Bitcoin uberbull Tom Lee, who claimed Bitcoin would end the year at $15,000 … in the second half of November. There’s a point you almost have to admire; the point at which hype becomes delusion.
THE SURE BUT IT’S A MORE CONNECTED KIND OF MISERY, EXPLOITATION, AND DISINFORMATION AWARD FOR DESTROYING THE GLOBAL VILLAGE IN ORDER TO SAVE IT
Not to Mark Zuckerberg, actually, whose company has, in its zeal for connecting the world, and its belief that this is always and automatically a good thing, amplified genocide, provided a platform for manipulation and disinformation which may have helped tip the Brexit referendum, and 2016 presidential election (both of which were admittedly so close that there were probably dozens of aspects which “helped tip” them) and is increasingly widely viewed as a significant net negative for the world thanks to its business model of incentivizing “engagement” above all else. He’d be a worthy recipient, but this goes to Sheryl Sandberg, for epitomizing Facebook leadership’s thin-skinned tunnel vision wherein they automatically suspect anyone who criticizes Facebook of having a bad-faith ulterior motive, when she “asked Facebook’s communications staff to research George Soros’s financial interests in the wake of his high-profile attacks on tech companies.”
THE PICK A HORSE ANY HORSE BUT LOOK JUST ONE HORSE AWARD FOR OXYMORONISM IN THE FACE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
To everyone — especially journalists and media executives — who thinks that the big social-media companies are too powerful and that tech companies should exercise more control over the dissemination of public speech, and/or to everyone who says that the big social-media companies shouldn’t ever censor while being perfectly aware that they are already exercising control over the dissemination of public speech via their timeline algorithms. There are many, many copies of this particular award to go around.
(Note that there are at least two intellectually consistent approaches here: one is to be explicitly supportive of social media companies moderating speech; another is to favor non-algorithmic, non-amplifying, non-optimized-for-engagement, strict-chronological feeds)
THE COMETH THE HOUR, COMETH THE SPECTACULARLY OUT-OF-TOUCH COVEN OF CLUELESS OLD WHITE MEN AWARD FOR REMINDING US THAT SOMETIMES THE CURE IS WORSE THAN THE DISEASE
To the members of the United States Congress, both houses, for making Mark Zuckerberg and Sundar Pichai seem cuddly, friendly, wise, warm, human, plugged-in, and in-touch with the common man and woman, by comparison with their unbelievably clueless question. Who can forget “Senator, we sell ads,” and/or “Congressman, iPhone is made by a different company”?
THE STREET FINDS ITS OWN DISUSES FOR THINGS AWARD FOR BOOTLEG URBAN RENEWAL
To Lime, Bird, and the other scooter companies whose products have spent the year being thrown by the dozen into Lake Merritt in the heart of Oakland, presumably with the collective intent of turning that empty water into reclaimed land, just as downtown San Francisco is built on the carcasses of sailing ships from the 49er gold rush.
THE OONTZ OONTZ OONTZ TRONC TRONC TRONC AWARD FOR FINALLY GETTING THAT THE JOKE WAS ON THEM
To Tribune Publishing, until recently known as Tronc, for reminding us of their unbelievably terrible name when they finally — finally! — decided to abandon it in favor of something not risible. A small silver second-place award goes to Oath, the owner of TechCrunch, for thereby rising to the top of the “Worst Media Company Name” rankings.
THE SOMETIMES NOTHING IS A REAL COOL HAND AWARD FOR DOING NOTHING BECAUSE NOTHING WAS NECESSARY
To Twitter, who, when noted far-right wacko Laura Loomer handcuffed herself to Twitter’s NYC building after she was permanently banned by them for hate speech, responded by — brilliantly — doing nothing at all. They did not ask the police to remove her. They did not press charges. They ignored her completely. And Loomer went from “she will not remove the handcuffs until CEO Jack Dorsey reinstates her account” to “After several hours of complaining about the cold, Loomer eventually requested to be removed from the door.”
THE COME ON NOW DON’T BE EVIL WAS A LONG TIME AGO AWARD FOR REDEFINING GOOGLEY
To Google, obviously, for being forced to come to terms with what sure looks from the outside like a culture of pervasive sexual harassment by a massive employee walkout in the same year its plans for a new censorship-friendly China search engine leaked. Look not for the trigram in thy brother’s eye, etc.
THE CENTRAL CASTING MAD SCIENTIST AWARD FOR BRINGING US THE DYSTOPIA WE DESERVE
To He Jiankui, the self-funded doctor who apparently brought us the world’s first two human babies genetically edited via CRISPR, without letting anything like an ethics review board, a well-considered benefit/risk ratio, the pre-existence of well-established less-dangerous ways to achieve the allegedly desired result, or anything else stand in his way. But then, if he had, that wouldn’t really have captured the 2018zeitgeist, would it?
THE WHAT ARE THE NEW RUULES AWARD FOR MAKING NICOTINE MORALLY AMBIGUOUS AGAIN
To Juul, which has made a ridiculous boatload of money and more importantly made a lot of people seem very silly as they moral-panic about vaping as if it is the same as smoking, and others seem just as silly as they moral-panic about that moral panic as if vaping has been guaranteed on stone tablets to have no deleterious side effects at all. Where is the nuanced middle? Ah, let’s not kid ourselves, it’s 2018, no one cares about the nuanced middle any more. Bring on the outrage!
THE LISTEN UP YOUNG WHIPPERSNAPPER I WAS THE CEO OF A CYBERSECURITY FIRM AND THE PRESIDENT’S CYBERSECURITY ADVISOR I’LL HAVE YOU KNOW AWARD FOR NOT ACTUALLY KNOWING ANYTHING AT ALL ABOUT HOW TO CYBER THE CYBER. CYBER!
To Rudy Giuliani, who really was the CEO of a cybersecurity firm (Cyber!) and really was the president’s cybersecurity advisor (Cyber! Cyber!) and yet, as shown by his bewildering yet hilarious accusations that one of his tweets was sabotaged by Twitter, does not actually understand the Internet at all. Or, we may presume, the cyber. Cyber!
THE LOOK WE’RE ONLY A $30B COMPANY HOW ARE WE SUPPOSED TO KEEP TRACK OF ALL THESE LITTLE DETAILS AWARD FOR FORCING PEOPLE TO INTERACT WITH OTHERS NEARBY
To Ericsson, who accidentally disabled phone service for hours for tens of millions of people around the globe because it failed to renew a (presumably TLS) software certificate used by its switching services ahead of its expiry. You can get those for free and automatically these days, btw. Never mind the cyber (Cyber!) attackers; it’s malingering incompetence that will get us all in the end. Speaking of which …
THE WHO COULD POSSIBLY HAVE IMAGINED THAT SUCH A THING WOULD HAPPEN OR IF IT DID THAT WE WOULD RESPOND TO IT IN ALL THE WORST POSSIBLE WAYS AWARD FOR A REPERTOIRE OF PANICKED FLAILING INEPTITUDE WORTHY OF ARTHUR DENT
To the authorities at Gatwick university, who first shut down one of the busiest airports in Europe for almost a day and a half during the pre-Christmas rush because there were reports of drones seen over its runways; then said they couldn’t possibly shoot down those drones for fear the stray bullets might harm someone; then conceded the possibility that there were no drones at all (though it seems like there probably were); then arrested a couple who turned out to be completely innocent; then reopened the airport with no resolution but that of the installation of an expensive new anti-drone system and the discovery of a single, untraced, damaged drone. This dithering paralysis raises many terrifying questions. I have two in particular. One: the people in charge of Gatwick — again, one of Europe’s biggest and busiest airports — never done any threat modelling / scenario analysis / contingency planning at all? And two: how many minutes-rather-than-hours would this shutdown have lasted if it had happened at a major airport in, say, Texas, before the bullet-ridden carcasses of the drones in question were dragged off the runway? I guess we’ll never know. But it gives me a certain dubious pleasure to bequeath to Gatwick, an airport I have known and disliked for many years, this year’s Jon of Jons.
Congratulations, of a sort, to all the winners of the Jons! All recipients shall receive a bobblehead of myself made up as a Blue Man, as per the image on this post, which will doubtless become coveted and increasingly valuable collectibles. (And needless to say sometime next year they will become redeemable for JonCoin.) And, of course, all winners shall be remembered by posterity forevermore.
1Bobbleheads shall only be distributed if and when available and convenient. The eventual existence of said bobbleheads is not guaranteed or indeed even particularly likely. Not valid on days named after Norse or Roman gods. All rights reserved, especially those rights about which we have reservations.
via TechCrunch
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It’s the Jons 2018!
It was the best of years, it was the worst of years, it was the wokest of years, it was the most problematic of years, it was the year of AI, it was the year of scooters, it was the year of Big Tech triumph, it was the year of Big Tech scandals, it was the year of Musk’s disgrace, it was the year of Tesla’s redemption, it was the year of shitcoin justice, it was definitely not the year of AR or VR, it was the dumbest timeline, it was the spring of stanning, it was the winter of wtf.
It was, in short, a year tailor-made for The Jons, an annual award celebrating tech’s more dubious achievers, named, in an awe-inspiring fit of humility, after myself. So let’s get to it! With very little further ado, I give you: the third annual Jon Awards for Dubious Technical Achievement!
(The Jons 2015) (The Jons 2016) (The Jons 2017)
THE FEET AND LEGS AND TORSO OF CLAY AWARD FOR SUDDEN REGRESSION TO THE MEAN
To Elon Musk, who in the past year went from (in many eyes) “messiah who could do no wrong” to “man who has paid a $20 million fine and stepped down as chairman in order to settle with the SEC regarding allegations of tweeted fraud; been sued for very publicly accusing a stranger of pedophilia with no evidence; feuded with Azealia Banks; been roundly criticized for the conditions in Tesla’s factories; and been pilloried (though also, and to my mind more accurately, tentatively praised) for his new Boring Tunnel.” Don’t have heroes, kids.
THE BUT ON THE OTHER HAND THERE ARE ALL THOSE SHINY NEW ELECTRIC CARS AWARD FOR ATTEMPTED DOOMSAYING
Surprisingly, despite the previous award, this one goes to the herds of bears who spent much of the year claiming that Tesla’s imminent doom and bankruptcy would become obvious and indisputable any day now. The roars of the bears seem to have grown much quieter of late, probably because the Model 3’s production rate has rocketed from 1,000 per week at the start of the year to 1,000 per day of late. No mean feat on the part of Tesla employees.
THE YES BUT THE DIFFERENCE IS THE RUSSIANS KNOW IT’S DISINFORMATION AWARD FOR BAD OPSEC
To Donald Trump, who apparently continues to use an insecure iPhone which the Chinese and Russians listen in on. The good news? Officials have “confidence he was not spilling secrets because he rarely digs into the details of the intelligence he is shown and is not well versed in the operational specifics of military or covert activities.” Put less diplomatically, the President of the United States doesn’t pay enough attention to briefings to have any important secrets to share. Nothing to worry about there! Trump responded by tweeting a denial, saying he only had a “seldom used government cell phone” … from the iOS Twitter app.
THE YOU MUST ADMIT I WAS AT LEAST RIGHT ABOUT EVERYTHING BEING DIFFERENT NOW AWARD FOR BUBBLY BITCOIN PREDICTIONS
It’s too easy and obvious to give this award to John McAfee, who I suspect of actually angling for a Jon year after year. And as a believer that cryptocurrencies have long-term importance, I’m not going to award anyone for their less-outlandish-than-McAfee medium-term beliefs. So this award goes to Bitcoin uberbull Tom Lee, who claimed Bitcoin would end the year at $15,000 … in the second half of November. There’s a point you almost have to admire; the point at which hype becomes delusion.
THE SURE BUT IT’S A MORE CONNECTED KIND OF MISERY, EXPLOITATION, AND DISINFORMATION AWARD FOR DESTROYING THE GLOBAL VILLAGE IN ORDER TO SAVE IT
Not to Mark Zuckerberg, actually, whose company has, in its zeal for connecting the world, and its belief that this is always and automatically a good thing, amplified genocide, provided a platform for manipulation and disinformation which may have helped tip the Brexit referendum, and 2016 presidential election (both of which were admittedly so close that there were probably dozens of aspects which “helped tip” them) and is increasingly widely viewed as a significant net negative for the world thanks to its business model of incentivizing “engagement” above all else. He’d be a worthy recipient, but this goes to Sheryl Sandberg, for epitomizing Facebook leadership’s thin-skinned tunnel vision wherein they automatically suspect anyone who criticizes Facebook of having a bad-faith ulterior motive, when she “asked Facebook’s communications staff to research George Soros’s financial interests in the wake of his high-profile attacks on tech companies.”
THE PICK A HORSE ANY HORSE BUT LOOK JUST ONE HORSE AWARD FOR OXYMORONISM IN THE FACE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
To everyone — especially journalists and media executives — who thinks that the big social-media companies are too powerful and that tech companies should exercise more control over the dissemination of public speech, and/or to everyone who says that the big social-media companies shouldn’t ever censor while being perfectly aware that they are already exercising control over the dissemination of public speech via their timeline algorithms. There are many, many copies of this particular award to go around.
(Note that there are at least two intellectually consistent approaches here: one is to be explicitly supportive of social media companies moderating speech; another is to favor non-algorithmic, non-amplifying, non-optimized-for-engagement, strict-chronological feeds)
THE COMETH THE HOUR, COMETH THE SPECTACULARLY OUT-OF-TOUCH COVEN OF CLUELESS OLD WHITE MEN AWARD FOR REMINDING US THAT SOMETIMES THE CURE IS WORSE THAN THE DISEASE
To the members of the United States Congress, both houses, for making Mark Zuckerberg and Sundar Pichai seem cuddly, friendly, wise, warm, human, plugged-in, and in-touch with the common man and woman, by comparison with their unbelievably clueless question. Who can forget “Senator, we sell ads,” and/or “Congressman, iPhone is made by a different company”?
THE STREET FINDS ITS OWN DISUSES FOR THINGS AWARD FOR BOOTLEG URBAN RENEWAL
To Lime, Bird, and the other scooter companies whose products have spent the year being thrown by the dozen into Lake Merritt in the heart of Oakland, presumably with the collective intent of turning that empty water into reclaimed land, just as downtown San Francisco is built on the carcasses of sailing ships from the 49er gold rush.
THE OONTZ OONTZ OONTZ TRONC TRONC TRONC AWARD FOR FINALLY GETTING THAT THE JOKE WAS ON THEM
To Tribune Publishing, until recently known as Tronc, for reminding us of their unbelievably terrible name when they finally — finally! — decided to abandon it in favor of something not risible. A small silver second-place award goes to Oath, the owner of TechCrunch, for thereby rising to the top of the “Worst Media Company Name” rankings.
THE SOMETIMES NOTHING IS A REAL COOL HAND AWARD FOR DOING NOTHING BECAUSE NOTHING WAS NECESSARY
To Twitter, who, when noted far-right wacko Laura Loomer handcuffed herself to Twitter’s NYC building after she was permanently banned by them for hate speech, responded by — brilliantly — doing nothing at all. They did not ask the police to remove her. They did not press charges. They ignored her completely. And Loomer went from “she will not remove the handcuffs until CEO Jack Dorsey reinstates her account” to “After several hours of complaining about the cold, Loomer eventually requested to be removed from the door.”
THE COME ON NOW DON’T BE EVIL WAS A LONG TIME AGO AWARD FOR REDEFINING GOOGLEY
To Google, obviously, for being forced to come to terms with what sure looks from the outside like a culture of pervasive sexual harassment by a massive employee walkout in the same year its plans for a new censorship-friendly China search engine leaked. Look not for the trigram in thy brother’s eye, etc.
THE CENTRAL CASTING MAD SCIENTIST AWARD FOR BRINGING US THE DYSTOPIA WE DESERVE
To He Jiankui, the self-funded doctor who apparently brought us the world’s first two human babies genetically edited via CRISPR, without letting anything like an ethics review board, a well-considered benefit/risk ratio, the pre-existence of well-established less-dangerous ways to achieve the allegedly desired result, or anything else stand in his way. But then, if he had, that wouldn’t really have captured the 2018zeitgeist, would it?
THE WHAT ARE THE NEW RUULES AWARD FOR MAKING NICOTINE MORALLY AMBIGUOUS AGAIN
To Juul, which has made a ridiculous boatload of money and more importantly made a lot of people seem very silly as they moral-panic about vaping as if it is the same as smoking, and others seem just as silly as they moral-panic about that moral panic as if vaping has been guaranteed on stone tablets to have no deleterious side effects at all. Where is the nuanced middle? Ah, let’s not kid ourselves, it’s 2018, no one cares about the nuanced middle any more. Bring on the outrage!
THE LISTEN UP YOUNG WHIPPERSNAPPER I WAS THE CEO OF A CYBERSECURITY FIRM AND THE PRESIDENT’S CYBERSECURITY ADVISOR I’LL HAVE YOU KNOW AWARD FOR NOT ACTUALLY KNOWING ANYTHING AT ALL ABOUT HOW TO CYBER THE CYBER. CYBER!
To Rudy Giuliani, who really was the CEO of a cybersecurity firm (Cyber!) and really was the president’s cybersecurity advisor (Cyber! Cyber!) and yet, as shown by his bewildering yet hilarious accusations that one of his tweets was sabotaged by Twitter, does not actually understand the Internet at all. Or, we may presume, the cyber. Cyber!
THE LOOK WE’RE ONLY A $30B COMPANY HOW ARE WE SUPPOSED TO KEEP TRACK OF ALL THESE LITTLE DETAILS AWARD FOR FORCING PEOPLE TO INTERACT WITH OTHERS NEARBY
To Ericsson, who accidentally disabled phone service for hours for tens of millions of people around the globe because it failed to renew a (presumably TLS) software certificate used by its switching services ahead of its expiry. You can get those for free and automatically these days, btw. Never mind the cyber (Cyber!) attackers; it’s malingering incompetence that will get us all in the end. Speaking of which …
THE WHO COULD POSSIBLY HAVE IMAGINED THAT SUCH A THING WOULD HAPPEN OR IF IT DID THAT WE WOULD RESPOND TO IT IN ALL THE WORST POSSIBLE WAYS AWARD FOR A REPERTOIRE OF PANICKED FLAILING INEPTITUDE WORTHY OF ARTHUR DENT
To the authorities at Gatwick university, who first shut down one of the busiest airports in Europe for almost a day and a half during the pre-Christmas rush because there were reports of drones seen over its runways; then said they couldn’t possibly shoot down those drones for fear the stray bullets might harm someone; then conceded the possibility that there were no drones at all (though it seems like there probably were); then arrested a couple who turned out to be completely innocent; then reopened the airport with no resolution but that of the installation of an expensive new anti-drone system and the discovery of a single, untraced, damaged drone. This dithering paralysis raises many terrifying questions. I have two in particular. One: the people in charge of Gatwick — again, one of Europe’s biggest and busiest airports — never done any threat modelling / scenario analysis / contingency planning at all? And two: how many minutes-rather-than-hours would this shutdown have lasted if it had happened at a major airport in, say, Texas, before the bullet-ridden carcasses of the drones in question were dragged off the runway? I guess we’ll never know. But it gives me a certain dubious pleasure to bequeath to Gatwick, an airport I have known and disliked for many years, this year’s Jon of Jons.
Congratulations, of a sort, to all the winners of the Jons! All recipients shall receive a bobblehead of myself made up as a Blue Man, as per the image on this post, which will doubtless become coveted and increasingly valuable collectibles. (And needless to say sometime next year they will become redeemable for JonCoin.) And, of course, all winners shall be remembered by posterity forevermore.
1Bobbleheads shall only be distributed if and when available and convenient. The eventual existence of said bobbleheads is not guaranteed or indeed even particularly likely. Not valid on days named after Norse or Roman gods. All rights reserved, especially those rights about which we have reservations.
It’s the Jons 2018! published first on https://timloewe.tumblr.com/
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It’s the Jons 2018!
It was the best of years, it was the worst of years, it was the wokest of years, it was the most problematic of years, it was the year of AI, it was the year of scooters, it was the year of Big Tech triumph, it was the year of Big Tech scandals, it was the year of Musk’s disgrace, it was the year of Tesla’s redemption, it was the year of shitcoin justice, it was definitely not the year of AR or VR, it was the dumbest timeline, it was the spring of stanning, it was the winter of wtf.
It was, in short, a year tailor-made for The Jons, an annual award celebrating tech’s more dubious achievers, named, in an awe-inspiring fit of humility, after myself. So let’s get to it! With very little further ado, I give you: the third annual Jon Awards for Dubious Technical Achievement!
(The Jons 2015) (The Jons 2016) (The Jons 2017)
THE FEET AND LEGS AND TORSO OF CLAY AWARD FOR SUDDEN REGRESSION TO THE MEAN
To Elon Musk, who in the past year went from (in many eyes) “messiah who could do no wrong” to “man who has paid a $20 million fine and stepped down as chairman in order to settle with the SEC regarding allegations of tweeted fraud; been sued for very publicly accusing a stranger of pedophilia with no evidence; feuded with Azealia Banks; been roundly criticized for the conditions in Tesla’s factories; and been pilloried (though also, and to my mind more accurately, tentatively praised) for his new Boring Tunnel.” Don’t have heroes, kids.
THE BUT ON THE OTHER HAND THERE ARE ALL THOSE SHINY NEW ELECTRIC CARS AWARD FOR ATTEMPTED DOOMSAYING
Surprisingly, despite the previous award, this one goes to the herds of bears who spent much of the year claiming that Tesla’s imminent doom and bankruptcy would become obvious and indisputable any day now. The roars of the bears seem to have grown much quieter of late, probably because the Model 3’s production rate has rocketed from 1,000 per week at the start of the year to 1,000 per day of late. No mean feat on the part of Tesla employees.
THE YES BUT THE DIFFERENCE IS THE RUSSIANS KNOW IT’S DISINFORMATION AWARD FOR BAD OPSEC
To Donald Trump, who apparently continues to use an insecure iPhone which the Chinese and Russians listen in on. The good news? Officials have “confidence he was not spilling secrets because he rarely digs into the details of the intelligence he is shown and is not well versed in the operational specifics of military or covert activities.” Put less diplomatically, the President of the United States doesn’t pay enough attention to briefings to have any important secrets to share. Nothing to worry about there! Trump responded by tweeting a denial, saying he only had a “seldom used government cell phone” … from the iOS Twitter app.
THE YOU MUST ADMIT I WAS AT LEAST RIGHT ABOUT EVERYTHING BEING DIFFERENT NOW AWARD FOR BUBBLY BITCOIN PREDICTIONS
It’s too easy and obvious to give this award to John McAfee, who I suspect of actually angling for a Jon year after year. And as a believer that cryptocurrencies have long-term importance, I’m not going to award anyone for their less-outlandish-than-McAfee medium-term beliefs. So this award goes to Bitcoin uberbull Tom Lee, who claimed Bitcoin would end the year at $15,000 … in the second half of November. There’s a point you almost have to admire; the point at which hype becomes delusion.
THE SURE BUT IT’S A MORE CONNECTED KIND OF MISERY, EXPLOITATION, AND DISINFORMATION AWARD FOR DESTROYING THE GLOBAL VILLAGE IN ORDER TO SAVE IT
Not to Mark Zuckerberg, actually, whose company has, in its zeal for connecting the world, and its belief that this is always and automatically a good thing, amplified genocide, provided a platform for manipulation and disinformation which may have helped tip the Brexit referendum, and 2016 presidential election (both of which were admittedly so close that there were probably dozens of aspects which “helped tip” them) and is increasingly widely viewed as a significant net negative for the world thanks to its business model of incentivizing “engagement” above all else. He’d be a worthy recipient, but this goes to Sheryl Sandberg, for epitomizing Facebook leadership’s thin-skinned tunnel vision wherein they automatically suspect anyone who criticizes Facebook of having a bad-faith ulterior motive, when she “asked Facebook’s communications staff to research George Soros’s financial interests in the wake of his high-profile attacks on tech companies.”
THE PICK A HORSE ANY HORSE BUT LOOK JUST ONE HORSE AWARD FOR OXYMORONISM IN THE FACE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
To everyone — especially journalists and media executives — who thinks that the big social-media companies are too powerful and that tech companies should exercise more control over the dissemination of public speech, and/or to everyone who says that the big social-media companies shouldn’t ever censor while being perfectly aware that they are already exercising control over the dissemination of public speech via their timeline algorithms. There are many, many copies of this particular award to go around.
(Note that there are at least two intellectually consistent approaches here: one is to be explicitly supportive of social media companies moderating speech; another is to favor non-algorithmic, non-amplifying, non-optimized-for-engagement, strict-chronological feeds)
THE COMETH THE HOUR, COMETH THE SPECTACULARLY OUT-OF-TOUCH COVEN OF CLUELESS OLD WHITE MEN AWARD FOR REMINDING US THAT SOMETIMES THE CURE IS WORSE THAN THE DISEASE
To the members of the United States Congress, both houses, for making Mark Zuckerberg and Sundar Pichai seem cuddly, friendly, wise, warm, human, plugged-in, and in-touch with the common man and woman, by comparison with their unbelievably clueless question. Who can forget “Senator, we sell ads,” and/or “Congressman, iPhone is made by a different company”?
THE STREET FINDS ITS OWN DISUSES FOR THINGS AWARD FOR BOOTLEG URBAN RENEWAL
To Lime, Bird, and the other scooter companies whose products have spent the year being thrown by the dozen into Lake Merritt in the heart of Oakland, presumably with the collective intent of turning that empty water into reclaimed land, just as downtown San Francisco is built on the carcasses of sailing ships from the 49er gold rush.
THE OONTZ OONTZ OONTZ TRONC TRONC TRONC AWARD FOR FINALLY GETTING THAT THE JOKE WAS ON THEM
To Tribune Publishing, until recently known as Tronc, for reminding us of their unbelievably terrible name when they finally — finally! — decided to abandon it in favor of something not risible. A small silver second-place award goes to Oath, the owner of TechCrunch, for thereby rising to the top of the “Worst Media Company Name” rankings.
THE SOMETIMES NOTHING IS A REAL COOL HAND AWARD FOR DOING NOTHING BECAUSE NOTHING WAS NECESSARY
To Twitter, who, when noted far-right wacko Laura Loomer handcuffed herself to Twitter’s NYC building after she was permanently banned by them for hate speech, responded by — brilliantly — doing nothing at all. They did not ask the police to remove her. They did not press charges. They ignored her completely. And Loomer went from “she will not remove the handcuffs until CEO Jack Dorsey reinstates her account” to “After several hours of complaining about the cold, Loomer eventually requested to be removed from the door.”
THE COME ON NOW DON’T BE EVIL WAS A LONG TIME AGO AWARD FOR REDEFINING GOOGLEY
To Google, obviously, for being forced to come to terms with what sure looks from the outside like a culture of pervasive sexual harassment by a massive employee walkout in the same year its plans for a new censorship-friendly China search engine leaked. Look not for the trigram in thy brother’s eye, etc.
THE CENTRAL CASTING MAD SCIENTIST AWARD FOR BRINGING US THE DYSTOPIA WE DESERVE
To He Jiankui, the self-funded doctor who apparently brought us the world’s first two human babies genetically edited via CRISPR, without letting anything like an ethics review board, a well-considered benefit/risk ratio, the pre-existence of well-established less-dangerous ways to achieve the allegedly desired result, or anything else stand in his way. But then, if he had, that wouldn’t really have captured the 2018zeitgeist, would it?
THE WHAT ARE THE NEW RUULES AWARD FOR MAKING NICOTINE MORALLY AMBIGUOUS AGAIN
To Juul, which has made a ridiculous boatload of money and more importantly made a lot of people seem very silly as they moral-panic about vaping as if it is the same as smoking, and others seem just as silly as they moral-panic about that moral panic as if vaping has been guaranteed on stone tablets to have no deleterious side effects at all. Where is the nuanced middle? Ah, let’s not kid ourselves, it’s 2018, no one cares about the nuanced middle any more. Bring on the outrage!
THE LISTEN UP YOUNG WHIPPERSNAPPER I WAS THE CEO OF A CYBERSECURITY FIRM AND THE PRESIDENT’S CYBERSECURITY ADVISOR I’LL HAVE YOU KNOW AWARD FOR NOT ACTUALLY KNOWING ANYTHING AT ALL ABOUT HOW TO CYBER THE CYBER. CYBER!
To Rudy Giuliani, who really was the CEO of a cybersecurity firm (Cyber!) and really was the president’s cybersecurity advisor (Cyber! Cyber!) and yet, as shown by his bewildering yet hilarious accusations that one of his tweets was sabotaged by Twitter, does not actually understand the Internet at all. Or, we may presume, the cyber. Cyber!
THE LOOK WE’RE ONLY A $30B COMPANY HOW ARE WE SUPPOSED TO KEEP TRACK OF ALL THESE LITTLE DETAILS AWARD FOR FORCING PEOPLE TO INTERACT WITH OTHERS NEARBY
To Ericsson, who accidentally disabled phone service for hours for tens of millions of people around the globe because it failed to renew a (presumably TLS) software certificate used by its switching services ahead of its expiry. You can get those for free and automatically these days, btw. Never mind the cyber (Cyber!) attackers; it’s malingering incompetence that will get us all in the end. Speaking of which …
THE WHO COULD POSSIBLY HAVE IMAGINED THAT SUCH A THING WOULD HAPPEN OR IF IT DID THAT WE WOULD RESPOND TO IT IN ALL THE WORST POSSIBLE WAYS AWARD FOR A REPERTOIRE OF PANICKED FLAILING INEPTITUDE WORTHY OF ARTHUR DENT
To the authorities at Gatwick university, who first shut down one of the busiest airports in Europe for almost a day and a half during the pre-Christmas rush because there were reports of drones seen over its runways; then said they couldn’t possibly shoot down those drones for fear the stray bullets might harm someone; then conceded the possibility that there were no drones at all (though it seems like there probably were); then arrested a couple who turned out to be completely innocent; then reopened the airport with no resolution but that of the installation of an expensive new anti-drone system and the discovery of a single, untraced, damaged drone. This dithering paralysis raises many terrifying questions. I have two in particular. One: the people in charge of Gatwick — again, one of Europe’s biggest and busiest airports — never done any threat modelling / scenario analysis / contingency planning at all? And two: how many minutes-rather-than-hours would this shutdown have lasted if it had happened at a major airport in, say, Texas, before the bullet-ridden carcasses of the drones in question were dragged off the runway? I guess we’ll never know. But it gives me a certain dubious pleasure to bequeath to Gatwick, an airport I have known and disliked for many years, this year’s Jon of Jons.
Congratulations, of a sort, to all the winners of the Jons! All recipients shall receive a bobblehead of myself made up as a Blue Man, as per the image on this post, which will doubtless become coveted and increasingly valuable collectibles. (And needless to say sometime next year they will become redeemable for JonCoin.) And, of course, all winners shall be remembered by posterity forevermore.
1Bobbleheads shall only be distributed if and when available and convenient. The eventual existence of said bobbleheads is not guaranteed or indeed even particularly likely. Not valid on days named after Norse or Roman gods. All rights reserved, especially those rights about which we have reservations.
Via Jon Evans https://techcrunch.com
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Dan Nosowitz was scrolling through Instagram when he saw it: an ad for a cooking device whose sole function was to heat up raclette cheese.
“I had to click through because I had no idea what it actually was,” he explains. “Finding out that an algorithm believed I would be interested in a discount ‘traditional Swiss-style electric cheese melter’ is sort of comfortably bumbling. It’s like watching a Roomba bonk into a wall.”
Whether the humor inherent in the ad comes from the fact that the gadget is so oddly specific, or because raclette is an incredibly high-maintenance cheese and therefore hardly a common grocery item for most people, is difficult to say. What we do know, however, is that the complicated set of algorithms that serve targeted ads on social media are the most brutal, most incisive owns of our time.
In Nosowitz’s case, he figures he likely saw the raclette warmer because he’s a food writer who Amazon surely knows has previously browsed cooking tools on its site. That’s because Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, and the rest of the internet track your every keystroke and will then use your history to show you things they think will make them money. So it’s no wonder that it feels so deeply personal when we get targeted ads for, say, “dressy sweatpants,” colonoscopies, underwear whose selling point is that they are easy to take off, preparing for your own funeral, or, somehow the biggest attack of all: tickets to Jagged Little Pill: The Musical.
The simplest explanation for why targeted ads are so creepily intimate: Your phone, your computer, and the internet in general contain a gargantuan amount of information about you. Google, for instance, knows essentially every website you have ever gone to in your life, and thanks to geolocation can tell where you live, where you work, and where you’ve traveled and when. Credit card companies know what you buy, and the brands that sell those items can use that data to predict the things you’ll buy in the future — in Target’s case, it can tell that you’re pregnant before even your family knows.
There are ways to prevent at least some of this, but the more the internet entrenches itself in our lives, the more difficult and time-consuming it is to opt out. The consequences are, of course, potentially democracy-shattering. For our purposes here, however, the thing in danger of being shattered is our self-esteem.
Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, who has written a book on how the internet uses your data, has himself experienced the strangeness of being targeted by a Facebook ad for hair loss cream despite never having posted anything about balding.
“It was a little like being in a Seinfeld episode,” he explains. “I had never worried about my hair and always thought hair products were a total waste of money. And now I had to wonder, ‘Am I crazy? Should I actually be taking a product for hair loss?’” (He, however, ended up deducing that it was probably because two-thirds of men start losing their hair by the time they’re 35, and that the ad simply targeted all men around that age.)
I just got a Facebook ad for hair loss product. Are they using my pictures to figure out I am balding? I am pretty sure there is no other way, using my internet behavior, for them to know that.
— Seth Stephens-Davidowitz (@SethS_D) March 29, 2018
Facebook, undoubtedly the platform with the worst and most prolific targeted ads, said in a memo this April that while it allows companies to target their ads to users that fit a certain profile, it keeps users’ actual identities private from them.
But companies are able to target specific people by other means, namely through sending Facebook a list of emails, which Facebook can then use to find associated accounts. If you’ve ever bought anything from, say, Urban Outfitters, the brand could use the email you used to either make the purchase online or the one you gave at the checkout counter to specifically target you. And if you happened to be browsing Glossier.com, while still logged into Facebook, you might return to the social media app to find ads for Boy Brow.
Plus, the blog post doesn’t mention the fact that marketers can take advantage of your data that isn’t simply demographic — it theoretically could, for instance, reach users who seem to match a specific personality type or emotional state, thereby taking advantage of already vulnerable people. So ads for funeral preparations or musicals about mid-’90s female angst could be more than just a coincidence and instead referendums on your actual current mood.
The most horrific item I have ever seen in a targeted Facebook ad was a sweatshirt emblazoned with a bunch of Celtic knots that implied the superiority of having “Jennings blood.” Ignoring the possible white supremacist connotations, the ad was ironic mostly because you can buy the exact same sweatshirt replaced with literally any last name that sounds vaguely Irish and about a zillion other versions, too. “God made the strongest and named them Rubin,” reads one. “Never underestimate the power of a person with name’s Brooke,” shouts another, despite the fact that this sentence does not make sense.
It’s obvious why this specific ad showed up on my feed: Facebook knows that my last name is Jennings, and marketers can easily target users with such information. What’s more complicated is how the hell all those last names ended up on a sweatshirt.
To be clear, they didn’t. The reason so many T-shirts and sweatshirts with oddly specific phrases is because online clothing companies have tasked algorithms with the heavy lift of actually filling in the specifics and photoshopping those results onto digital images of clothing. The sweatshirts themselves don’t physically exist until you hit “purchase.”
Michael Fowler had been in the T-shirt business for 20 years before creating a simple computer code that would change his life in 2011. It took a common phrase, such as “Kiss Me, I’m a [blank],” compiled hundreds of thousands of words from digital dictionaries, created a list of phrase variations using those words, and then generated images of T-shirts with each phrase. According to The Hustle, Fowler’s company went from just 1,000 T-shirts that were designed by actual humans to more than 22 million code-generated ones. Through targeted Facebook ads, he was eventually able to sell 800 a day.
Unfortunately, his success was not the reason Fowler would make international headlines. Two years later his algorithm was responsible for shirts that read “Keep calm and rape a lot,” among other disturbing and misogynistic variations on the famous World War II slogan. Fowler said he had no knowledge of the items, and in fact, they’d been available for more than a year before anyone noticed. But even though he quickly deleted the offending shirts, his company still ended up folding.
Robot-written word salad T-shirts, however, have managed to become one of the internet’s purest inside jokes. On the subreddit r/TargetedShirts, members share the most egregious versions they come across, be they weirdly antagonistic (“Walk away, this forklift operator has anger issues and a serious dislike of stupid people”), uncomfortably sexual (“I don’t need therapy, I just need to get f#ed in public by fourteen werewolves”), birthday month-related (“Never underestimate an old man who is also an air force veteran and was born in November”), or utterly nonsensical (“Good girls go to heaven, January girl go hunting with Dean”).
The sub even has its own parody versions, like “These titties are protected by a skinny white guy in his mid-thirties who wears DC shoes, yells at me in public and is addicted to percs who was born in February,” or “Only heros with an IQ of 121, work as a pizza delivery driver, have 3 spoons of sugar in their coffee and love reptiles & mice, were born in March by C-section 2 weeks before their due date.”
Its founder, David Moreno, launched the subreddit just ten months ago, but it already has more than 40,000 subscribers. He explained to Vox that the first time he saw a targeted ad, back in 2011 or 2012, “it did fuck with my brain for a while because it had my last name and month of birth and at the time I didn’t realize what was going on.”
These days, however, the practice makes sense to him. “Funnily enough, I work in marketing, so while it might seem like a desperate strategy, it is actually a very good way to target a very specific group of people without spending too much cash,” he said.
The best versions, of course, are the ones seen in the wild. The sub is often populated by surreptitiously photographed people in the offending shirts, like this one, with comments that lightly roast the wearer. They’re the best because they are the saddest — the catalog of folks who were not only owned by the algorithm, but scammed by it.
That’s the other part of what it’s like to see a hyper-targeted ad for something incredibly on-brand: sometimes they read us more clearly than any actual humans. This is an inherently depressing thought, considering that this is sort of the job of the people we love and the society we live in. But the more intimate our phones and our data become in our lives, it might increasingly be the case.
The prevailing cynical attitude towards targeted ads — tweets that say things like, “i just got an ad for preparing for your own funeral, what are you trying to say to me youtube” — can sort of be compared to the FBI agent meme of the past year and a half or so. The idea is that every internet user has their own personal agent monitoring their behavior through their devices, but instead of this being incredibly creepy, the joke is that the agent acts as a friend or frustrated mentor to the subject.
me: (sitting back down on my bed with a bowl of chips ready to binge a new series) hey so what does “fbi” stand for anyway
fbi agent inside my computer: uh Faraway.. Buddy.. Insideyourcomputer
me: cool. so what do u wanna watch next
fbi agent: i heard grace and frankie is fun
— jonny sun (@jonnysun) February 1, 2018
A Mashable article earlier this year explored the surprising poignance of the meme: “The agent wants the best for their subject,” writes its author Chloe Bryan. “The narrator, conscious of how boring their life must be to observe, tries to entertain the FBI agent. They have pleasant conversations. They develop a forbidden friendship. They become quiet, lightly subversive allies.”
In both cases, we’re taking our deepest technological anxieties — that the internet stores and sells our data and that the government is spying on us — and turning them into lighthearted jokes. Which is fair! It’s a lot more fun to pretend Big Data is actually just there to dunk on our most embarrassing shopping habits instead of manipulating U.S. elections or contributing to the rising wealth of the world’s richest people.
Which means there will probably come a day when an ad on Instagram for an enormous cheese-warming gadget targeted specifically to a person using a complex set of his internet data will no longer be funny. But we may as well laugh while it still is.
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Original Source -> The joy and horror of targeted Facebook ads
via The Conservative Brief
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The Cat and The Beans
I’ve always been a secretive person, even as a kid. I don’t often let people in to see my emotions and thoughts. Part of this comes down to personality. I also think part of it came from the way I was raised. Whatever the cause, the effect has been that I keep secrets sometimes. This can create problems, like bottling things up instead of getting them out in the open and dealing with them. Or it can have repercussions on trust. When people realize you’ve been keeping a secret, it hurts, because they feel like you don’t trust them. It can also undermine their trust of you, as they begin to ask themselves what else you’re hiding.
I’ve been keeping a secret. It’s not a very big secret, but it’s big enough that after telling my sister about it, she has developed some anger toward me. I understand that completely, and I don’t blame her. I would feel the same way if she’d kept the same kind of secret from me.
My reasons for keeping the secret are probably not very good, but the main reason has been the absurdity of it. The situation in question is pretty ridiculous, and that’s made it really easy for me to feel justified in keeping it to myself.
At the end of last December, over the break for the holidays, my cousin was over at my house. For a few months she had been nagging me to find a boyfriend and start dating. It became a running joked with us. That day, she had the idea to make me an online dating profile. I reluctantly agreed, as a joke, and we put together a goofy bio and uploaded a photo onto Christian Mingle. We laughed about it and looked through the matches that popped up. Right away I received a couple messages, one from a 40-something year old man and another from a 19-year-old boy. You can create an account for free, but they make you pay to use any features. We couldn’t even read the messages I got without paying. Obviously we weren’t going to do that, which was disappointing for her, but a relief for me! The unsuitable ages of the message senders creeped my out, so I disabled the account and that was that.
A day or so passed, but my curiosity had been sparked, and I began to think, “I wonder what it’s really like on other dating sites?” So I googled and found a list of the features you can access with free accounts on all the various sites. OkCupid had a lot for free, so I created an account, expecting to delete it within a few days after I’d explored it a little. Since I wasn’t seriously trying to date anyone, when I filled out the bio wrote it pretty tongue-in-cheek. On OkCupid they have questions that you answer about yourself and about the kind of person you’re looking for. They’re a bit addicting, and I had a lot of fun answering the questions and adding funny notes to my answers. I actually learned some things about myself. I also realized things about what really matters to me in a potential partner.
So after a while, I decided to upload a photo. I guess this is when I started to think, “Well as long as I’m here...” My attitude was pretty “Why not?” Even before I put a photo, I’d gotten a few messages. Obviously, even if you’re not a bombshell, you get more messages with a photo. Overall, I didn’t get a ton, which would have hurt my ego if I had actually cared. Well... ok maybe it hurt my ego a tiny bit, haha.
Anyway, none of the messages were too creepy. Most were kinda cheesy. Some were pretty funny. Looking at profiles felt really weird. It’s just too easy to judge people based on their looks, especially when they don’t say much in their bio. It was also really weird to imagine them as real men, living real lives, in real life. I mean, all social media is a filtered, glamorized, or abridged version of our real personal lives. But I feel like online dating is a form of social media that really vividly shows the conflict between what we want people to think about us, and who we really are. There are a lot of implications, in what you say, as well as what you don’t say. Online dating feels like watching a singer lip-syncing to a track.
There are algorithms on OkCupid that calculate a percentage of compatibility between you and another person, based on the questions you answer about yourself and what you’re looking for. It was interesting to look at the profiles of dudes I had a high percentage match with and think about whether they seemed to really be the kind of person I could imagine dating. Sometimes they were, sometimes not. Sometimes guys with lower matches had profiles I liked better, but one or two things, like religion/faith or smoking habits, made us incompatible. It was pretty thought-provoking. As a writer, it was also interesting to see all the different kinds of men and the unique personalities and how they presented themselves. It gave me a lot of ideas for future stories and poems.
The way the site is set up, there are “visits,” “likes,” and “messages.” You can see a list of everyone who “visits” your profile. You get a notification when someone clicks the star and “likes” you, but you can’t see who it is unless A) you pay for a premium account, or B) you happen to click their star and “like” them too. When you both “like” one another, you are “mutual likes.” I guess you’re “in like” with them, haha. The star is available to click either on someone’s photo on the main page, or on someone’s profile.
I found it surprising and strange that I got a lot more likes than visits, probably three or four times as many. I’m guessing a lot of dudes just scroll through the list of women and star them all, to increase their chances of getting a mutual like. That’s kinda depressing... Those poor, desperate little dudes.
I set my preferences to filter matches to “nearby,” so when I scrolled through the main page I only saw men within a radius around my city. However, if someone else had their filter set to allow matches from “anywhere,” I would show up in their feed of potential matches. I got some visits and messages from men in other states or other countries. One guy lived in Sweden. Several men from Morocco and other places in Northern Africa messaged me. I think we got high matches because they were muslims, which was kind of funny, and also weird.
It honestly was all pretty weird. I did reply to a few messages for fun, only if they had an interesting bio, or a funny leading line.
Then... there was this guy...
He visited my profile first. He was from Ohio. We had a really high match percentage, like 98% or 99%. I didn’t have many matches that high. So, I visited his profile, and he seemed interesting, and he was kinda cute.
At this point I’d only been on the site for a few days, and I didn’t understand the whole star/like thing, so I didn’t do anything. Then he visited me back, and we went back and forth a few times, haha, before I figured it out and clicked the star on him. The notification popped up that we had a mutual like... That was scary, haha. Overall I clicked the star to “like” four or five profiles, but he was the only mutual like.
(just for the record, I got hundreds of “likes.” I think the number was over 300 or 400 before I deleted my account after a month or two. I will admit, it boosted the ego, haha, even though I knew they were mostly from guys just going through and clicking the star on every chick on the site.)
Anyways, this guy. He messaged me after that. And we talked. And it was really scary and funny and interesting. Part of me was excited by how cool he was, but part of me figured this was just for fun, because of how unlikely it was that we’d ever meet, living states away. After a while he gave me his Instagram account and I followed him. Later we messaged through the Instagram messages. Then we added one another on Facebook and we talked on there. Now we’ve been talking for 6 months, which is kinda weird... well, really weird.
At first, I didn’t tell anyone in my life that I was using a dating site, because it was embarrassing, and I wasn’t taking it seriously at all. Then I didn’t tell anyone I was talking to someone I’d met on a dating site, because it was embarrassing, and I figured it was likely to fizzle out before we ever met in person. Then I didn’t tell anyone that I’d been talking to someone for half-a-dozen months, because it was embarrassing, and since we haven’t met in person yet, I still felt a little unsure about it, and I wanted to wait until I felt more confident before I had to deal with the drama of people––specifically my mom––overreacting about it.
But then he made me tell my sister.
The way it happened was, in the beginning of April, he and I were talking and joking on Facebook, and as a joke he “liked” a couple of my Facebook photos. However, they weren’t my photos. They were photos posted by my sister, and I was just tagged in them. It happened at 3am, but within seconds my sister texted me a screenshot of the notification she’d gotten, and then she texted “who?”
I panicked. I didn’t feel ready to tell her about him, because of the reasons stated previously, so I told a white lie. I told her that he was a friend from Instagram. This implied that A) he and I were just friends, and B) that we had met on Instagram. The first was not completely true, and the second was definitely not true. I misled her, and I immediately felt guilty about that, and in the back of my mind it haunted me for three months. I also chose not to bring it up to him, because that would have been even more awkward, and I didn’t want him to feel weird about it.
Fast forward to the end of June. He and I had gotten to know one another a lot more. One day, I was using the Facebook messenger app, and we were talking and joking, and the subject of telling people about one another comes up. I wound up telling him the story about the photos and the likes and my sister. It’s a pretty funny story, and I tried playing up the humor because I didn’t want to be too awkward about it. I also told him that I was ashamed that I hadn’t told my sister the truth.
The next day, he and I talked a little more, and again I used messenger. He was being goofy, but a little strange. I figured he was just in a weird goofy mood. Then that night, I texted my sister about something, and she replied to my text, and then texted, “Who the poop is B____ P____?! lol”
I knew something must have prompted this. I got onto Facebook and I had several notifications. After I told him the story the day before, he had gone and liked a few of my sister’s photos I was tagged in. Then he’d liked some more that day.
I knew what he was trying to do, but I was freaking out a little bit. I messaged him, “I don’t know what to tell her,” and he messaged back “Just do.” So, I texted her an abbreviated explanation, and apologized. She said she read my texts after waking up from a nap and she thought it was a dream, hahaha! I was very embarrassed, but it was also a relief.
So, now she knows, and she’s in on the secret.
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Textual Analysis
With the advent of the of the digital era, humans have gained the remarkable ability to store massive amounts data at nearly no cost. Such data presents historians (and well, just about every other academic discipline) with a huge opportunity (because who doesn’t like data?) and, as with anything, shiny, new, and exciting, also has its share of consequences.
(If you’re interested in social shifts and shifts in the nature of knowledge and how we pursue knowledge, this link isn’t half bad at going into some cool things. It’s pretty outdated, but has some interesting remarks I don’t think should be dismissed any time soon. Anyways, back to the main show)
Humans, while remarkable creatures in many respects, are notoriously slow at reading massive amounts of textual data.
Me reading
Given the time, not to mention difficulty, for a human being to scan through all of this data, we’ve developed digital tools to help uncover underlying trends and patterns. Through this, we’ve allowed ourselves to actually make use of this mass of data, not to mention introduce quantitative analysis into the realm of the humanities. However, as with any new tool or technique, it is equally important for their users to recognize their limitations and weaknesses. This is important not only to ensure that we pay proper respect to the past by representing it as truthfully as possible, but to ensure that any decisions based on our understanding of the past be made using correct information. History, ill-recorded and ill-represented, affects not only our memories of the past but the strength of our attempts to make a better future.
Anyways, without further ado, I’ll introduce you to some cool programs.
Google Ngram Viewer
Welcome to Google Ngram Viewer, a method of proving that your fandom is superior. I MEAN- a text-mining program. In essence, what Google Ngram does is shift through the textual data of a massive amount of books uploaded onto its database. From here, it searches for the word or words that you input into the search bar and generates a graph showing relative frequency of the word against time. Assuming that the topic one inputting was not affected by censorship, the graph generally should give one a general sense of what ideas or topics were popular at a period of time. Or if you want to avoid extrapolating like that, at very least, you get a sense of what people were writing about at the time. By allowing you to enter multiple search terms, it even lets you compare trends between different terms. Quite honestly, given the amount of general posts I’ve seen of people playing with this tool, it’s pretty accessible in how intuitive it is. Type in random words and check out their popularity. Simple stuff.
So, let’s get into the more complicated stuff that you might not realize about Ngram viewer. For instance, what the heck is an “Ngram”. So, as mentioned in “Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books”, a “gram” is a sequence of uninterrupted characters without a space such as “sloth” (basically what most would consider a word). A 2-gram then is 2 grams placed together such as “giant sloth” and a 3-gram consists of 3 grams, say “carnivorous giant sloth”.
Ngram is trying to keep a secret, but I’m onto you Google! I know what you’re hiding!
Therefore, the N value represents the number of grams that are being placed together. (I should also probably clarify that N-grams are not limited to just nouns preceded by adjectives. For example, “the United States of America” “pole vaulting” are also valid N-grams, being a 5-gram and a 2-gram respectively.)
So with the explanation out of the way, what are my thoughts on this tool? Well, one thing I will say is that this tool is remarkably easy to use. While not the most sophisticated thing out there, Google N-gram is important to field of digital humanities for its accessibility. By being intuitive and publicly accessible, it allows people to appreciate quantitative analysis in the context of the humanities. It also allows one to get a sense of what it means to THINK as a digital humanities scholar. What sort of questions is one able to answer with the tools and data accessible? How reliable can we consider the results given the limitation of these tools. Giving the public the ability to experience a simplified version of textual analysis allows for understanding and appreciation of the practice. This is a huge reason why I can appreciate N-gram despite its problems with context.
One huge limitation with this tool is that it can only really account for topics that are written about. If you clicked the link attached to my little joke on fandoms (pst, that’s your cue to click it), you might, like me, question how representative an n-gram is topics that usually find their home on the interwebs. Now that web communities are huge things and sometimes it takes a while for web topics to surface into the real world as books, I suspect the N-gram doesn’t translate over well in some cases. Moreover, the N-gram only really lets you get a sense of what’s happening within the English-speaking world, we haven’t yet uploaded the textual data of different languages or even have the seamless translation software needed to make conclusions about global trends. Weird huh, given how disconnect in information accessibility lead to an emphasis on regional history in history’s past. I suspect we’ll see a shift from looking at local trends to global patterns as our dataset expands.
Mining the Dispatch
Mining the Dispatch is basically a website that outlines the methods and results of a textual analysis project done by a group of historians. Seeking to uncover information about life in Civil War-era Richmond, the former capital of the Confederate states, historians attempted a study using textual analysis techniques. In this study, they used the full run of the Richmond Daily Dispatch from the time of the eve of Lincoln’s election in November 1860 to December 1865 and put it through a technique called topic modelling.
In simple, what this technique does is look for terms that frequently co-occur in articles and cluster them together to create a “topic”. For instance, finding that "negro, years, reward, boy, man, named, jail, delivery, give, left, black, paid, pay, ran, color, richmond, subscriber, high, apprehension, age, ranaway, free, feet, delivered” usually co-occur, the topic modelling program will consider this to be one topic. We understand this topic to be “escaped slave ads”. From there, it can scan through new articles and actually give an output showing how much of an article has terms from each topic group. (Hopefully, I didn’t mess up in explaining how topic modelling works too much.I’m certainly far from an expert on the subject. In essence, all you really need to know is that topic modelling can give you a sense of what topics are being talked about in bodies of text and to what to what extent each is being discussed).
For instance, a single article can contain all of these topics.
Fun fact, but I’ve actually come across a technique similar to topic modelling before (that is if I’m understanding topic modelling correctly). The program I used, called VosViewer, had the ability to generate keyword co-occurrence maps. Like topic modelling, keyword co-occurrence maps develop graphs wherein words that co-occur more often in an academic paper are placed together. An algorithm then places these words into clusters. However, unlike the Mining the Dispatch project, it gave you a sense of the entire body of literature you input and not just a single article. An algorithm then tends to place these words into clusters.
The above graph was generated from a corpus of climate change journal articles. The blue, green, and red indicate clusters which are biodiversity/conservation, climate science, and policy/governance relatively.
One thing to know about clustering with keyword co-occurrence maps and a problem I think might be relevant to topic modelling too is that clusters can be meaningless. Occasionally, the program might detect a pattern with a grouping of words and assign it the status of cluster, but this grouping of words might not actually have anything really in common and the cluster might not translate over to any real word grouping.
In any case, we can actually figure how many articles written in a given year talked about a topic of interest. From here, we can generate a graph showing articles written on a topic over time.
Graph depicting fugitive slave ads
We can even go beyond this and compare the frequency of two topics over time. From this, we can visually see maybe that one is more popular than another at certain times. We might even be able to test if the trends respond to one another as this might indicate that one causes the other or even that they both affect eachother.
The blue line represents articles of individuals purchasing slaves while the green represents fugitive slave ads.
From this, we can hypothesize causal relationships. For instance, in the case of the above graph, the authors of Mining the Dispatch asked “could it be that enslaved African American men and women destabilized the slave hiring market by using the chaos of war mobilization in and around Richmond to run away in increasing numbers?”. The question now is how reliable are topic modelling graphs for answering these questions? For now, they are just tools that give us ideas of what relationships we should be looking further into for evidence of correlation.
Interestingly enough, these graphs and what they might suggest are actually quite similar to modelling used in another discipline.
YAY ECOLOGY So, basically what the above image depicts is the relationship between populations of snowshoe Hare and lynx. As one would expected, a lynx population goes up hare population goes down and vice-versa.
The reason why I mention the relationship between that method of historical analysis and ecology is that I think there’s a really valid opportunity here to draw upon ecology for guidance in how to approach this analytic technique instead of just re-inventing the wheel. It’s pretty awesome when we take things from one discipline and adapt it to suit the needs of others.
Additionally, while this cyclic oscillation of population density between predator-and-prey is a generally well-accepted phenomena, but sometimes there might be alternative reasons for such a pattern, a variable for which data might not have been collected for and not considered in analysis. (Statisticians refer to these as lurking variables). In any case, this is something that that historians need to be wary of when going in this direction.
Adapting Metadata Analytic Tools to History
So one thing I’ll acknowledge about this post is that I’ve done a lot more yammering and less exploring of results. Part of this stems from the fact that I’ve already exhausted my fun with N-gram Viewer in class and the other half of it lies within the fact that I just really don’t have the datasets or tools to do some of what I want, so I’ll end with a brief run-down of some future research questions I thought of exploring, however to do that I’ll need to go back to the idea of keyword co-occurrence maps and then explain something new called Referenced Publication Years Spectroscopy (RPYS) and multi-RPYS.
VosViewer Keyword Co-Occurrence Maps
So, one difference I noted about topic modelling in the Mining the Dispatch piece and my experience with VosViewer’s keyword co-occurrence maps is that VosViewer analyzed the topic distribution of a mass of several items. In Dispatch, the topic portions were generated for a single article. I see no reason why topic modelling can’t to adapted or hasn’t already been used to represent the topic portions of several documents. What’s the use in that?
Well, check this out.
Through generating keyword co-occurrence maps for bodies of articles from different time periods, you can actually get a visualization showing whenever or not topics converge or diverge from eachother. Additionally, you can track the appearance of new topics.
I think it would be really cool to track say “romanticism” or “nihilism” or “christianity”. If you could get the topics to correlate with philosophical or religious ideas it would be cool to explore how the ideas separate, overlap, appear and disappear throughout time.
Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS)
For the purposes of this blog post all you’ll really need to know is that it mines citation years from the reference section of a mass of articles to generate really rad graphs that allow to identity which years were super important to a specific academic discipline (i.e. involved the production of a lot of influential papers).
For reference, here are images of such graphs.
These images are must less for you to actually analyze and dissect and moreso for you to just look at and say “ohhhh, pretty colours”, but if you’re interested these graphs were generated from extracting a bunch of “Philosophy of Science” articles from Web of Science and they indicated 1970 was a really important year.
So with RPYS, I can actually track down what are those mysterious influential words giving me fun spikes.
In this case, it was Thomas Kuhn who introduced a very important idea within the field of Philosophy of Science, the idea of scientific paradigms and that we should gaze into the prevailing theories of a time to understand how a past scientist came to develop their own theories.
So, it might seem as if I’m getting terribly off-topic here, but what I’m proposing here is something that allows me to do a more sophisticated study of say, how much an influence Uncle Tom’s Cabin had on the abolitionist movement or Thomas Payne’s Common Sense on the Atlantic Revolutions. We know these works were influential, but imagine if we could trace their ideas throughout time and place. (Also, as a KI, I’m also hugely interested in looking into those things as I think it will redeem English as a discipline as a producer of works that have massive social and political implications). I don’t know about you, but that’d be hella cool and I suspect with topic modelling you could do it some extent or even just use n-Gram viewer to search the frequencies of the titles, but these methods are really flawed. Heck, the only reason why RPYS works so well is because of strings of citations in journal articles allow us to track down influences otherwise we’d be pretty lost in that pursuit too.
Summary
All this really boils down to my guess a couple of warnings I’d like to give to digital historians.
1) Your outputs and the strength of your findings are only as good as the data and the methods you subject that data to. Don’t overstate your case or you’ll potentially misrepresent trends in the past.
2) Don’t be scared to bug other disciplines for their experiences with quantitative data tools, you might just find something that’s handy for your purposes or gain some understandings on the actual scope of your findings.
3) As any good scientist knows, correlation is not causality.
Anyways, that’s all for me at the moment, good luck reading all of this Dr. Milligan.
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I'VE BEEN PONDERING SITES
Everyone knows that these little social lies aren't meant to be taken literally, just as everyone knows that Can you pass the salt? It was the people they never got. And precisely when you'll have to do it well, because they're not used to asking that. How would Apple like it if when they discovered a serious bug in OS X, instead of going with the first that comes into your head. The good news is, choosing problems is something that can be learned. I've learned never to say never about technology. I'm alarmed to be saying things like this, but there's nothing magical about a degree. At this early stage, the product needs to evolve more than to be built out, and that's usually easier with fewer people. I can now look at a group we're interviewing through Demo Day investors' eyes. Fortunately, if startups get cheaper to start, this conflict goes away, because founders can start them younger, when it's rational to take more risk, and can start more startups total in their careers.
Or perhaps the frontpage protects itself, by advertising what type of submission is expected. Then there are the more sinister mutations, like linkjacking—posting a paraphrase of someone else's article and submitting that instead of the original. If you could think of an application programmers had to have, but that would be, to attract thousands of smart people to a site that isn't growing at least slowly is probably dead. While I did enjoy developing for the iPhone, you could presumably get them to switch. And yet, financially at least, there is probably at most one company in each YC batch that will have a significant effect on our returns, and the offerings at our end of the market Segway hoped to reach: make a version that doesn't look so easy for the rider. It's unlikely you could make much more money. But he insisted it was good, so I was haunting galleries anyway.
Microsoft a lot starting in the 90s. Oh boy! Some of the smartest people around you are professors. I've learned a lot from things I've read on HN. So one advantage of forbidding meanness is that it also cuts down on these. If I spent half the day loitering on University Ave, I'd notice. So I bought it, but I have to risk it, because his email was such a perfect example of this view: 80% of MIT spinoffs succeed provided they have at least one management person in the team at the start.
Look around you and see what the smart people seem to be working for them. I studied Arabic as a freshman. But I have a legitimate reason for doing this. Looking at the applications for the platforms they use. They must hear developers complaining. A site for college students to waste time? People reply to dumb jokes with dumb jokes.
The advantage of being able to work together face to face meetings. It's hard to imagine anything more fun to work on some very engaging project. The most extreme case is developing programming languages, which doesn't pay at all, because people like it so much they do it for free. I don't know how you'd run such a class in another department. Do you suppose Google is only good because they had some business guy whispering in their ears what customers wanted? I knew intellectually, but didn't really grasp till it happened to us. The more your conclusions disagree with readers' present beliefs, the more you depend on it, the falser it becomes. But if you want to get into elite colleges, and college students think they need to get good grades and want to be forced to figure out what you truly like. That's the essence of a startup making it really big is microscopically small, but the best founders are certainly capable of it. Our ancestors were giants. But I think this principle would also apply to sites with different origins. The graphic design is as plain as possible, and the disk is surprisingly loud, but it's hard to change something so simple as a name, imagine how hard it is to garbage-collect an idea.
And how much time deciding what problems to solve. I've thought a lot about this question, and it surfaces in situations like this. A name only has one point of attachment into your head. While I did enjoy developing for the iPhone, the control they place on the App Store: a software publisher. That's made harder by the fact that you're mainly interested in hacking and you go to grad school. This is not a nationalistic idea, incidentally. And more to the point here, vice versa. If a link is just an empty rant, editors will sometimes kill it even if it's on topic in the sense that performance has remained consistently mediocre despite 14x growth. We've had an ongoing stream of founders from outside the US, and they tend to do particularly well, because they're so much influenced by intellectual fashions. But what's everything? Beware, because although most professors are smart, not all of them work on interesting stuff. You smile and say pleased to meet you, whether you want to keep out more than bad people.
Number one will be the ones that would have been there when HN started. It might dilute the value of the companies we've funded were started by undergrads. Some investors will still want to cook up their own deal terms. Why do good hackers have bad business ideas? You can have rules saying one shouldn't be mean, and if you have a PhD at the end of Y Combinator before they hired their first employee. If all you need to figure it out. At this early stage, the product needs to evolve more than to be built out, and that's one of the really big winners or not, and if you have a new idea you can just sit down and start implementing it. You'd think. Medieval alchemists were working on a hard problem, but their approach was so bogus that there was little to learn from them again as one might when rereading a book. White than from an academic philosopher. Because anything that brings an advantage will give your competitors an advantage over you if they do it and you can't go any faster. Sawyer's.
But it's not. For example, I stumbled on a good algorithm for spam filtering because I wanted to stop getting spam. And if you set off the alarms sufficiently early, you may be able to turn them off the way a pilot does when flying through clouds. Here's a common way startups die. Mainly, I think, because they're not used to asking that. People who think the labor movement was the creation of heroic union organizers have a problem with acquisitions is that they know first-hand the quality of the median comment may have decreased somewhat. Half the founders I talk to a startup that's been operating for more than 8 or 9 months, the first thing we thought of. It was only after hearing reports of friends who'd done it that they decided to try it themselves.
Thanks to Paul Buchheit, Jessica Livingston, Ron Conway, Jackie McDonough, Emmett Shear, Robert Morris, and Dan Siroker for inviting me to speak.
#automatically generated text#Markov chains#Paul Graham#Python#Patrick Mooney#versa#Livingston#Shear
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Tinder Turns La Rampa Into A Catwalk For Love
Tinder Turns La Rampa Into A Catwalk For Love / 14ymedio, Marcelo Hernandez 14ymedio, Marcelo Hernandez, Havana, 30 December 2016 — "You have to show yourself like a peacock, with all your colors," Tito, 22, explains to a friend who just downloaded the Tinder application onto his phone. The social dating network is sweeping the island and among young people it is one of the most used apps in the wifi zones, where it competes in popularity with IMO, Facebook Messenger and Whatsapp. "I signed up two months ago and I have already met several girls," a young man with a degree in accounting and a job as a waiter in a private restaurant tells 14ymedio, as he looks for a connection under the screen name Victor Manuel. Every night Tito goes to La Rampa to "hunt for chicks with my cellphone," he says. In his profile photo he wears a tight T-shirt and a thick gold chain around his neck. The success of Tinder, created in 2012 in the United States by Sean Rad, Justin Mateen, Jonathan Badeen and Ramón Denia, is largely due to the fact that it has simplified the act of making contact. Unlike other dating tools such as OkCupid, Match, Meetic and eDarling, this tool avoids long questionnaires and algorithms that seek affinity between one user and another. In its interface, translated into 24 languages and available in 196 countries, you only need to take a quick look to select or remove a candidate. Tinder was chosen as 2014 App of the Year at the Enter.Co Awards. At that time it was estimated it already had more than 50 million users. Tito's routine includes reviewing photos and small biographies of network users around him. When he sees a profile he likes, he touches the image with a finger and swipes right to 'like' it. If the woman does the same with his photo, then they can begin to interact. With a swipe to the left, profiles that are not of interest are discarded. Mobile dating apps and erotic chat rooms are gaining ground among Cubans. At first people connected through Facebook Messenger, sent hot photos through Zapya, or chatted in matchmaking forums, but increasingly they use services created specifically "for these purposes," says José Ramón, an engineer who graduated from the University of Information Sciences (UCI). Ramón says that "there have been several attempts to make a national application to connect couples, but in the end those that have an international reach haven't taken hold, because many Cubans want contact with foreigners and with people who have emigrated." On several national classified ad sites there are ads for "boy seeks girl" with all the possible variations of gender and number, but José Ramón believes that the Tinder experience is totally different, since it gets the adrenaline flowing because you can the users who are connected nearby and who are looking for a partner. "That means that from the beginning of the exchange of messages to the first kiss, it can be less than half an hour," he says. "No need to go slowly because everyone who has set up an account on this service is looking to find someone as quickly as possible. Even the timid 'start off running'." he jokes. With the diplomatic thaw between Cuba and the United States, many Internet services have included the island in their services. Now tourists can book accommodation through the popular website Airbnb, and Cubans on the island can download utilities from Google Play while local applications have also flourished. Country maps, private restaurant recommendations, guides for rental houses and tools for buying and selling products abound among the creations of national developers. But Tinder offers something different: an intuitive and fun platform to flirt, date and get into bed with someone who an hour before was a perfect stranger. Prior to having Tinder, Tito used to hookup the old fashioned way. "I would stand outside the clubs or on the wall of the Malecon until I would see some woman alone." But he confesses that getting out the first word embarrassed him and it was difficult to break the ice. Now he seems decided while he right swipes the profile of a nurse, age 23. "This is like choosing a flavor of ice cream: sometimes you are surprised by a good chocolate and other times you have to make do with vanilla." Alberto and Andrea Orlandini, authors of the Dictionary of Love, published by Editorial Oriente, believe that when relationships are sought through the network or other digital tools "deception is common" but "it is not unusual to find cases of genuine love which can end in a good marriage." "I can only count to 15," a recently arrived tourist confessed in his Tinder account. It was an ingenious way of saying that he was missing a hand. His sincerity, on a network where exaggerations about physical attributes abound and photos are commonly retouched, earned him several right swipes among a group of young people connected near the Cuba Pavilion. "Sometimes, when you meet the person, they don't look like the profile picture," complains Ana Laura, 19. "It has happened to me several times that the guy was older, fatter or uglier in person." In her account, the girl shows herself with wet hair, her lips painted a deep red and with the gesture of giving a kiss. She says she is looking for someone to "have a good time with without worries." Official statistics show that Cubans are increasingly thinking less of alliances in the style of "until death do us part." In recent years there has been a decline in legal unions. Between 2014 and 2015, marriages dropped from 63,954 to 61,902 nationwide, while divorces increased from 32,934 to 33,174, according to figures published in the 2015 Statistical Yearbook. Tinder has helped solve the problems of shyness. The application makes the first encounter easier and gives the dates a certain ease. "Everyone who opens an account does it because they want to get something, because they are looking to have a good time, so you don't have to try too many times," says Tito, who has introduced several friends to the application which, until a few months ago, was practically unknown in Cuba. "The more people open a better account, the more the rumor gets out and the more cuties sign up on the network," he speculates in a macho tone. Having solved the problems of his shyness thanks to the app, Tito already looks like a conqueror and expresses his desire that by the middle of next year, "Tinder will be the talk of Havana." Mary, a fictitious name, is Peruvian and this December she came to Cuba for the second time in less than a year. A few months ago she had an intense relationship with a young woman from Matanzas living in Havana and has since made many friendships in the city's LGBTI community. "The days I spend here I go to many parties and I drink a lot of rum," she says. But her great goal is "to find sex, all I can, in the shortest possible time." This Tuesday, Mary had breakfast in the cafeteria of the hotel Habana Libre while connecting with her tablet to the La Rampa wifi. "I go into my Tinder account and look for women who are closest, it's a question of waiting." Her preference is "thin mulattos," but a few days ago she met "an impressive blonde," she says. Swipe right to accept. Swipe left to discard. "Then I read more details about their biography and see if there is something I especially like." So far no one has asked her for money directly, but the Peruvian has given them all "nice gifts, and paid for dinner." Mary has just discovered the profile of a 20-year-old girl who is studying medicine and presents herself as "very affectionate and ready for everything." The Cuban has also swiped right on the visitor's profile and they begin to exchange messages through the application. They make an appointment to meet at the corner of 23 and M half an hour later. "It's very good news that this is taking hold here, because it helps a lot to people who come for the first time and want to meet others who have the same interests," said Mary. Tuesday is her sixth date in less than a week since she arrived on the island. "I have to get the most out of it every day, because I'm leaving on Sunday," she explains. Jessica, 28, had to spend more than six months freeing herself from a pimp, who had taken control. The woman has been engaged in prostitution for more than five years and had always done it on her own, but a boyfriend offered her protection and ended up extorting her. Fortunately for her, the man was picked up in a drug raid and is now in prison. Jessica, has signed up on Tinder so that she can find "another kind of client, a higher level." Her profile on the social network does not explicity state that she is a "sex worker," but in the photo she is wearing very sexy clothes, and her description promises "fun without commitment" and adds that she likes "mathematics" as a way of suggesting a monetary transaction. She has already gotten two dates through the application. "I do not have to worry so much about the police, I just sit around and connect to the wifi," she explains. "I then go with the person to some place, not on the street, and the operation is much safer," she says. She has several friends who are also in the business and recommended the tool. "This is a gain for us because it allows us to sell the merchandise faster and better." Authorities have not reacted to Tinder's progress among young Cubans. While digital sites critical of the Government are censored, dating services operate without restrictions in wireless connection areas, within the Youth Clubs, and one the public terminals installed by the Cuban Telecommunications Company (Etecsa). At the moment, the application is mostly used by young people between 16 and 30, with a more relaxed attitude towards love relationships. "Not for anything in the world would I put myself on one of those services," says Monica, age 42 and divorced. Her biggest fear is that they would find out at her work that she is "looking for a husband on the internet." A fear that doesn't even enter Tito's head, as he has already selected six possible candidates for his next date. "This is incredible, before I had to spend a tremendous amount of saliva and wear out the soles of my shoes to sleep with someone, and now I just need to be here at La Rampa, looking at the screen of my mobile." Source: Tinder Turns La Rampa Into A Catwalk For Love / 14ymedio, Marcelo Hernandez – Translating Cuba - http://ift.tt/2ioryxb via Blogger http://ift.tt/2iQ1b4i
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