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zl181 · 2 years ago

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Comprehensive Biography of Wei Zi

Wei Zi, styled Zixu (衞茲字子許; d. Spring 190), was a civil and military official. He saw potential in Cao Cao before he became powerful, but died in the Battle of Xingyang before he could follow Cao Cao any further.

Ancestry

Wei Zi came from Xiangyi County, Chenliu Commandery.[1]

Early life

He was famous for his moral integrity.[1] He and a Juan Wensheng (圈文生; actual name unknown) from the same commandery were both known for being virtuous, but this changed when both of them went to buy some goods in a market. While Wei Zi bought the goods at its market value, Juan Wensheng demanded rudely that the seller lower the price, which he did. One of their travelling companions, Guo Tai, commented,

"Zixu has few wants, but Wensheng has many desires. These two men are not just my brothers, we are like father and son."

Soon, while Wei Zi became more famous for his strict morality, Juan Wensheng's social status declined when he was caught being corrupt.[2]

Wei Zi was nominated as Filial and Incorrupt at one point.[3] Later, the Excellencies tried to recruit him, but Wei Zi declined.[1] However, he later joined the staff of He Miao, and then joined Yang Biao.[2] He eventually became one of Zhang Miao's subordinates.[1]

When Cao Cao arrived in Chenliu, probably to meet Zhang Miao, Wei Zi allegedly said of him,

"The one who will bring peace to the world must be this man!"

Cao Cao likewise liked Wei Zi and visited him several times to talk about important events.[1] One such meeting had Wei Zi say to Cao Cao,

"Chaos has been rising for too long! Without an army, you cannot correct it. The raising of troops should begin right now!"

Cao Cao agreed.[4] Wei Zi used his family's wealth to help Cao Cao raise a force of around 3,000.[3]

Death

Sent by Zhang Miao, Wei Zi participated in the Battle of Xingyang against Dong Zhuo's general, Xu Rong, with Cao Cao. However, Cao Cao was defeated greatly. Wei Zi used all his might to try to turn the tide of battle, but was killed in the process.[1][4]

Postmortem events

Every time Cao Cao passed through the borders of Chenliu Commandery, he would send someone to offer sacrifices to Wei Zi.[1]

Family

His son, Wei Zhen, would serve the Wei dynasty.[1]

Personal Info

Name: Wei Zi

Style name: Zixu (子許)[4]

Death date: Spring 190 (2nd lunar month)[5]

References

[1] - 【衞臻字公振��陳留襄邑人也。父茲，有大節，不應三公之闢。太祖之初至陳留，茲曰：「平天下者，必此人也。」太祖亦異之，數詣茲議大事。從討董卓，戰於熒陽而卒。太祖每涉郡境，輒遣使祠焉。】《三國志注•卷二十二》

[2] - 【茲弱冠與同郡圈文生俱稱盛德。林宗與二人共至市，子許買物，隨價讎直，文生訾呵，減價乃取。林宗曰：「子許少欲，文生多情，此二人非徒兄弟，乃父子也。」後文生以穢貨見損，茲以烈節垂名。】《郭林宗傳》

[3] - 【陳留孝廉衞茲以家財資太祖，使起兵，衆有五千人。】《世語》

[4] - 【茲字子許。不為激詭之行，不徇流俗之名；明慮淵深，規略宏遠。為車騎將軍何苗所辟，司徒楊彪再加旌命。董卓作亂，漢室傾蕩，太祖到陳留，始與茲相見，遂同盟，計興武事。茲荅曰：「亂生久矣，非兵無以整之。」且言「兵之興者，自今始矣」。深見廢興，首讚弘謀。合兵三千人，從太祖入熒陽，力戰終日，失利，身歿。】《先賢行狀》

[5] - 【邈遣將衞茲分兵隨太祖。到熒陽汴水，遇卓將徐榮，與戰不利，士卒死傷甚多。太祖為流矢所中，所乘馬被創，從弟洪以馬與太祖，得夜遁去。】《三國志•卷一》

#wei zi #cao cao #guo tai

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d4rinshu · 4 years ago

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fuyonggu · 5 years ago

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Records of the Three Kingdoms 27: Biography of Hu Zhi

This Hu Zhi

胡質字文德，楚國壽春人也。少與蔣濟、朱績俱知名於江、淮間，仕州郡。蔣濟爲別駕，使見太祖。太祖問曰：「胡通達，長者也，寧有子孫不？」濟曰：「有子曰質，規模大略不及於父，至於精良綜事過之。」太祖即召質爲頓丘令。縣民郭政通於從妹，殺其夫程他，郡吏馮諒繫獄爲證。政與妹皆耐掠隱抵，諒不勝痛，自誣，當反其罪。質至官，察其情色，更詳其事，檢驗具服。

Hu Zhi, styled Wende, was a native of Shouchun county in the Chu princely fief (Jiujiang commandary). As a young man, he was equally famous in the region between the Yangzi and the Huai River as Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji (Shi Ji), and he served in the local commandary and province.

When Jiang Ji was appointed as Assistant Officer With Separate Carriage (for the province), he was sent to meet with Cao Cao. Cao Cao asked him, "Hu Tongda (Hu Min) was an excellent fellow. Surely he has some sons or grandsons?"

Jiang Ji replied, "He has a son named Hu Zhi. When it comes to coming up with grand plans and strategies, Hu Zhi is not the equal of his father. But when it comes to sheer excellence and the ability to weave events together, he surpasses his father."

Cao Cao thus summoned Hu Zhi to serve as Prefect of Dunqiu.

In Dunqiu, a native of the county, Guo Zheng, had illicit relations with his cousin and killed her husband Cheng Ta. A commandary official, Feng Liang, bound and imprisoned them and examined them. But Guo Zheng and his cousin so stoically endured the questioning and revealed nothing that Feng Liang, overcome by grief, felt that he was the one who in the wrong and was going to pardon them. Yet when Hu Zhi arrived at his post, he witnessed the lewd looks between the two of them and investigated further into their affairs, and so he brought things back into proper order.

〈案〈胡氏譜〉：通達名敏，以方正徵。〉

(According to the Registry of the Hu Clan, Hu Min's style name was Tongda. He was a just, proper, and correct fellow.)

入爲丞相東曹議令史，州請爲治中。將軍張遼與其護軍武周有隙。遼見刺史溫恢求請質，質辭以疾。遼出謂質曰：「僕委意於君，何以相辜如此？」質曰：「古人之交也，取多知其不貪，奔北知其不怯，聞流言而不信，故可終也。武伯南身爲雅士，往者將軍稱之不容於口，今以睚眦之恨，乃成嫌隙。況質才薄，豈能終好？是以不願也。」遼感言，復與周平。

Hu Zhi came to the capital to serve as a Consultant-Clerk in the Eastern Bureau of the Prime Minister's staff. His home province then requested him to serve as an Internal Director.

At this time, the general Zhang Liao was on bad terms with his Protector-General, Wu Zhou. Thus when Zhang Liao came to see the Inspector, Huan Hui, he asked to have Hu Zhi come serve on his staff. But Hu Zhi declined, citing illness. Zhang Liao then came to see him and said, "Sir, I had placed all my hopes in you. Will you leave me to stew like this?"

Hu Zhi replied, "The ancients understood their companions very well. Though someone obtained much, people knew he was not greedy; though someone fled north, people knew he was no coward; though rumors and loose talk spread, people knew not to trust them. Thus their friendships endured. As for me, I know well that Wu Bonan (Wu Zhou) is a refined gentleman. Yet recently, General, I have heard that you have not been able to put up with him. If I indulge you and continue to let you bare the fangs and glares of hatred, that would only seal the enmity between you. Besides, I am a man of meager talents, so how could I do you any good? That is why I was not willing to join you."

Zhang Liao was moved by his words, and he patched things up with Wu Zhou.

〈虞預《晉書》曰：周字伯南，沛國竹邑人。位至光祿大夫。子陔，字元夏。陔及二弟韶、茂，皆總角見稱，並有器望，雖鄉人諸父，未能覺其多少。時同郡劉公榮，名知人，嘗造周。周謂曰：「卿有知人之明，欲使三兒見卿，卿爲目高下，以效郭、許之聽可乎？」公榮乃自詣陔兄弟，與共言語，觀其舉動。出語周曰：「君三子皆國士也。元夏器量最優，有輔佐之風，展力仕宦，可爲亞公。叔夏、季夏，不減常伯、納言也。」陔少出仕宦，歷職內外，泰始初爲吏部尚書，遷左僕射、右光祿大夫、開府儀同三司，卒於官。陔以在魏已爲大臣，本非佐命之數，懷遜讓，不得已而居位，故在官職，無所荷任，夙夜思恭而已。終始全潔，當世以爲美談。韶歷二官吏部郎。山濤啟事稱韶清白有誠，終於散騎常侍。茂至侍中、尚書。潁川荀愷，宣帝外孫，世祖姑子，自負貴戚，要與茂交。茂拒而不荅，由是見怒。元康元年，楊駿被誅。愷時爲尚書僕射，以茂駿之姨弟，��爲駿黨，遂枉見殺，衆咸冤痛之。〉

(Regarding Wu Zhou, Yu Yu's version of the Book of Jin contains this biography of him and his sons: "Wu Zhou, styled Bonan, was a native of Zhuyi county in the Pei princely fief. He rose in office as high as Household Counselor. His son was Wu Gai, styled Yuanxia. Wu Gai and his younger brothers Wu Shao and Wu Mao were all intelligent and clever and received acclaim. They all showed great promise, but none of the elders of their town were able to properly analyze their potential.

At that time, there was a native of the same commandary, a certain Liu Gongrong, who was famous for being able to appraise people. On one occasion, he came to visit Wu Zhou. Wu Zhou said to him, 'Sir, you're well-known for your wisdom in appraising people, so I wish to present my three sons to you. Will you not look them up and down and see how well they might live up to the examples of Guo and Xu?'

Liu Gongrong then went to visit Wu Gai and his brothers; he spoke with them and observed their posture and movements. After leaving them, he told Wu Zhou, 'Your three sons are all good gentlemen of state. Yuanxia has the most outstanding potential; he is suited to serve as a regent of the state, and if he develops his strength and serves in office, he may be called an elder statesman. As for Shuxia and Jixia, they shall be no less than Constant Companions (Palace Attendants) or Receivers of Words (Masters of Writing).'

Wu Gai went out to take up office while he was still young, and he served in successive posts both within the court and without. By the beginning of the Taishi reign era (~265), he had become Personnel Director of the Masters of Writing. He later became Deputy Director of the Left and Household Counselor of the Right, and he was granted the privilege of a Separate Office with equal ceremonial to the Three Excellencies. He passed away in office. Wu Gai had already become a great minister even during the Cao-Wei dynasty, but he had never really wished to hold such high posts. He often cherished the thought of resigning his offices, but was unable to do so and thus was compelled to serve. Thus, although he held many posts, he could never bear the responsibilities of his offices; day and night, he did no more than ponder respect. From beginning to end, he remained absolutely pure, and the people of his time all spoke highly of him.

Wu Shao served in two offices as a Gentleman in the Personnel Bureau. At that time, Shan Tao was in charge of recruiting and appointing many people. He commended Wu Shao as a pure, honest, and earnest man, so in the end Wu Shao became a Cavalier In Regular Attendance.

Wu Mao rose in office as high as a Palace Attendant and a Master of Writing. Xun Kai of Yingchuan commandary, who was Sima Yi's grandson by a daughter and Sima Yan's cousin, considered himself to possess a fine lineage. He sought to make connections with Wu Mao, but Wu Mao rebuffed him and would not respond. Xun Kai thus held a grudge against him. In the first year of Yuankang (291), during the coup against Yang Jun, Xun Kai was serving as Deputy Director of the Masters of Writing. Since Wu Mao was Yang Jun's brother-in-law, Xun Kai slandered him as being one of Yang Jun's partisans, and he had him beaten to death. Everyone believed he was innocent and felt grief for him.")

太祖辟爲丞相屬。黃初中，徙吏部郎，爲常山太守，遷任東莞。士盧顯爲人所殺，質曰：「此士無讎而有少妻，所以死乎！」悉見其比居年少，書吏李若見問而色動，遂窮詰情狀。若即自首，罪人斯得。每軍功賞賜，皆散之於衆，無入家者。在郡九年，吏民便安，將士用命。

Cao Cao recruited Hu Zhi to serve as a direct subordinate on the Prime Minister's staff.

During the Huangchu reign era (220-226), Hu Zhi was transferred to serve as a Gentleman of the Personnel Bureau. He was then appointed as Administrator of Changshan, then transferred to be Administrator of Dongguan.

A local gentry figure, Lu Xian, was killed by someone. Hu Zhi mused, "This fellow had no enemies. It was because of his young wife that he was killed!" So he looked around for young people living nearby. When he questioned the clerk Li Ruo, Li Ruo seemed to display lewd movements. Hu Zhi thus fully put him to the question, and Li Ruo confessed to the crime. The guilty man was thus apprehended.

Whenever Hu Zhi achieved some military accomplishment and was distributing rewards, he always spread the rewards out among his soldiers and never kept any for his own family. Hu Zhi served in Dongguan for nine years. The officials and the people there knew peace, and the generals and officers were useful and obeyed his orders.

遷荊州刺史，加振威將軍，賜爵關內侯。吳大將朱然圍樊城，質輕軍赴之。議者皆以爲賊盛不可迫，質曰：「樊城卑下，兵少，故當進軍爲之外援；不然，危矣。」遂勒兵臨圍，城中乃安。遷征東將軍，假節都督青、徐諸軍。廣農積糓，有兼年之儲，置東征臺，且佃且守。又通渠諸郡，利舟楫，嚴設備以待敵。海邊無事。

Hu Zhi was then transferred to be Inspector of Jingzhou; he was further appointed as General Who Spreads Awe and as a Marquis Within The Passes. When the great Wu general Zhu Ran besieged Fancheng, Hu Zhi led light troops to come reinforce the city. People all told Hu Zhi that the enemy army was so numerous that he could not actually threaten them. But Hu Zhi replied, "It is precisely because Fancheng is a meager city with a small garrison that I must advance my forces to bring it relief. Otherwise, it will be in danger." So he ordered his troops to approach the enemy siege lines, and those within the city thus settled down.

Hu Zhi was promoted to General Who Conquers The East, Credential Holder, and Commander of military affairs in Qingzhou and Xuzhou. He expanded farming efforts there and accumulated grain, such that there were local stores of several years of grain. He also established a Bureau of Eastern Conquest, where the soldiers alternated between farming and guarding. Hu Zhi also carved out a canal through several commandaries in order to improve boat traffic, and he prepared strict defenses to hold off any enemies. The sea coast saw no trouble.

性沈實內察，不以其節檢物，所在見思。嘉平二年薨，家無餘財，惟有賜衣書篋而已。軍師以聞，追進封陽陵亭侯，邑百戶，謚曰貞侯。子威嗣。六年，詔書褒述質清行，賜其家錢糓。語在〈徐邈傳〉。威，咸熈中官至徐州刺史，有殊績，歷三郡守，所在有名。卒於安定。

Hu Zhi was a man of profound substance and introspection, and he did not abuse his authority, so he was seen as a considerate man.

Hu Zhi passed away in the second year of Jiaping (250). His home had no excess wealth; he left behind only a chest of clothing and books. When the Directing-Instructor (Sima Yi?) heard of his death, he posthumously promoted Hu Zhi to Marquis of Yangling District, with a fief of a hundred households, and granted him the posthumous title Marquis Zhen ("the Faithful"). His son Hu Wei succeeded him.

In the sixth year of Jiaping (254), an edict was issued praising Hu Zhi for his life of pure conduct, and his family was granted money and grain. This is further mentioned in the Biography of Xu Miao.

As for Hu Wei, by the Xianxi reign era (264-265) he had risen in office to be Inspector of Xuzhou. He had had an outstanding career, having served as Administrator in three commandaries, and he enjoyed a good reputation. He passed away in Anding commandary.

〈《晉陽秋》曰：... 〉

[Pei Songzhi includes a passage from Sun Sheng's Annals of Jin which recounts the life of Hu Zhi's son Hu Wei, but the material is identical to Hu Wei's biography in the Book of Jin other than noting the source.]

#Records of the Three Kingdoms #Sanguozhi #Three Kingdoms #Sanguo

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lovecathcatherine · 2 years ago

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天钧政经评论分析文章：临近中秋佳节，中国各地也准备陆续恢复跨省旅游，福建莆田却突发疫情，变异病毒株Delta传播速度很快，福建省疫情随即告急。冥冥之中有天意，病毒这次选择了在莆田爆发，不禁让人想起了“魏则西事件”与莆田系丑闻，也再次改变了台湾海峡局势。

（习近平今年考察福建）

　　莆田疫情新特点

　　自从福建莆田9月10日官宣发现首例COVID-19确诊患者之后，短短3天内确诊患者人数增至64人，其中包括至少15名小学生（9岁到12岁未成年人）。当地官方还声称，COVID-19疫情或许早已在福建莆田市仙游县枫亭镇一小学隐匿传播了10天。然而，肆虐全球的Delta名不虚传，迅速从莆田南下扩散至泉州、厦门。

　　莆田疫情出现了一个与全球疫情同步的新特点：越来越多未成年人感染病毒。去年医学界曾普遍认为，与成年人相比，未成年人很少被确诊为COVID-19患者；如今，Delta打破了这一结论，小学成为福建莆田这一轮疫情的重要传播媒介。

　　另外，在北京当局��格执行“清零”防疫措施的情况下，所谓莆田此次疫情“零号患者”38天潜伏期，已经遭到质疑。若是属实，那么“零号患者”这种罕见超长潜伏期也是莆田疫情的新特点之一。

　　魏则西事件与莆田系

　　谈起福建莆田，业界人士自然会将“中国鞋都”与其联系在一起。当地制鞋工厂超过4200家，从业人员逾50万人。由于中美贸易战、COVID-19疫情影响，莆田鞋厂也已经进行布局并开始转型。万万没想到，位于莆田仙游县枫亭镇的协胜鞋厂，成为这次疫情传播的关键点之一。

　　提起莆田，也让人想起中国大陆“魏则西事件”和莆田系丑闻。所谓莆田系，就是指中国大陆的一个民营医疗体系，是对福建省莆田民营医疗从业者的总称，其资本、主要从业人员主要来自福建省莆田市东庄镇。2014年，全世界范围内的莆田籍从事医疗行业企业家共同发起成立了莆田（中国）健康产业总会，其总顾问为前中共国务委员、全国人大副委员长陈至立。据媒体报道，莆田系掌握着中国大陆80%的民营医疗份额。

　　2016年4月至5月期间，中国发生一起牵涉医疗诈欺广告、百度网络搜寻服务公司未尽企业社会责任的社会事件，被称为“魏则西事件”。在百度推荐的武警北京市总队第二医院，受害人魏则西及其家人接受了未经审批、医疗效果未经确认的治疗方法，耽搁了病情治疗，最终导致2016年4月12日魏则西不幸离世。“魏则西事件”在2016年五一假期开始升温，百度股价出现暴跌现象。中共官方媒体在内的中国舆论对此也进行批判，除了百度公司列为相关嫌犯被整肃外，“魏则西事件”还曝光了武警北京市总队第二医院将其科室外包给莆田系的丑闻，该医院因此被摘牌，有关负责人也遭到起诉。

　　大陆媒体报道，隶属莆田系陈新贤、陈新喜兄弟的康新公司早已控股武警北京市总队第二医院，陈新喜旗下柯莱逊生物技术有限公司是该医院所谓“细胞免疫技术”（DC-CIK疗法）的提供方。2016年3月3日，A股上市公司中源协和（股票代码：600645）与其它机构共同设立规模约10亿元的并购基金，用于上海柯莱逊生物技术有限公司的股权投资。“魏则西事件”曝光后，也引起投资者对这一并购案的怀疑。

　　2016年6月中旬，曾一度消失于百度搜索的医疗类“推广”又重回大众视野，并再度出现了莆田系医院身影。同年11月中旬，在百度排行榜上消失不到半年的莆田系医院再次回到百度的排行榜中。与以往不同的是，莆田系医院更换了推广手段，莆田系医疗美容医院打出“医美分期”的招牌，以贷款美容的形式再次打入百度的搜寻页面。

　　中国成语“人命关天”，意指人命案件关系到天理，要慎重处理。莆田系与百度公司如此处理“魏则西事件”的5年后，COVID-19疫情的爆发，不能不令人想起佛家“因果论”的一句话：“善有善波，恶有恶报，不是不报，时机未到。”

　　莆田疫情再次改变台海局势

　　通过病毒在中共五大战区辖区内扩散以及北京当局所采取的封城措施来看，这个病毒所行进的路线非常符合《孙子兵法》。这次莆田疫情迅速扩散至泉州、厦门，也迫使驻地位于厦门市的73集团军、福州市的武警第二机动总队都不敢轻举妄动。

　　73军，其前身是陆军第31集团军，隶属东部战区陆军，中共官媒央视称其为“对台一线部队”。习近平在福建任职期间，与31军关系十分密切，因此被外界视为其嫡系军队。军部驻地福建省厦门市集美区坂头，与泉州接壤，距离莆田市不到180公里。而负责对内镇压的武警第二机动总队驻地在福州，位于莆田东北部，相距不足100公里。

　　9月10日爆发的莆田COVID-19疫情，如果依照北京当局“清零”防疫策略以及近期南京禄口机场疫情来看，至少需要1个月时间官方才能公开宣布“零新增”；若是参考全球各国疫情控制经验来看，在中共十九大六中全会之前，福建疫情很难“零新增”，控制不好还会迅速扩散至周边省份，甚至全国。

　　对于习近平为首的北京当局来说，目前当务之急是何时何地能与拜登进行会谈，解除贸易关税、科技禁令等，况且十九大六中全会后重大事件是2022年北京冬奥会，之后很快要召开一年一度的“两会”，随后重中之重的就是中共二十大的连任。

　　综合上述，福建COVID-19疫情爆发，让习近平的工作行程更加繁忙，无法分心于武统台湾，台海局势将依旧处于雷声大雨点小的局面。

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g2j2 2021年09月14日 20:26

不怕，可以从浙江和广东夹击台湾。

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zgongjin · 1 year ago

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Liu Bei often resented Zhang Yu for his lack of respect and was annoyed that he was spreading rumors. Thus, when Yu’s advice that the fight for Hanzhong would fail was not fulfilled, had him arrested and executed. Zhuge Liang submitted a memorial pleading for Yu, to which Liu Bei replied, 'Fragrant orchids are blocking the door, we have to prune them.' Consequently, Zhang Yu was executed and discarded in the market.

-- Records of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Zhou Qun.

先主常銜其不遜，加忿其漏言，乃顯裕諫爭漢中不驗，下獄，將誅之。諸葛亮表請其罪，先主荅曰：「芳蘭生門，不得不鉏。」裕遂弃市。

-- 《三國志 · 周羣傳》

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keenywong · 3 years ago

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有人對我談到的家族事很好奇，由於斷斷續續就引起好多不解。有人問，你姑婆奶奶死也不肯做中共小學教師，但你又説你祖父資助新四軍而傾家蕩産，是否矛盾？這要問先蔣總統，他為何支持新四軍八路軍？你會回荅，共同抗日。對了。姑婆奶奶可能在大學已經加入國民黨，所以極其討厭發動內戰的共産黨也就天經地義。祖父因為陳毅手下幫助才能在解放後由上海公安放行坐醬料船逃亡香港，中共內部人士告訴他要三反五反不走不行。（可供香港人參考，有恩於中共的人也要离鄉出走。）即使汪政府時，日本人也不敢對祖父怎麼樣。因為祖父乃韓國鈞內侄，而韓曾是民國江蘇省省長，知名人士，日人統戰對象，要他出任汪政府江蘇省長，韓搬出棺材以死相拒。有人問，日本人殺了他又怎樣？日本人也是有智慧的。不僅因為韓到日本學習過有感情，而是韓乃有威望的指標性人物。歷經大時代變革，韓一直是各階層的明燈，尤其是中國文化真鎮江浙一帶。在這個意義上，紫石先生比汪精衛更有價值。韓是孤兒，父母可能是安徽難民死於江蘇韓洋，所以不知本姓。我叔祖父的岳丈大人家收養他，取名韓國鈞，字紫石。清末舉人。我們家族與清末狀元張謇也有密切關係，這可是個敢頂撞慈禧太后的人。在此不贅。紫石先生天資聰頴，23歲就中舉人，實屬罕見。他可能有感身世，親生父母是走難中死去，所以他有理想改變天災人禍現實。取字紫石就是要做女媧補天的一塊石頭，哈哈。走難多數是因為黃河淮河等大河泛濫缺口，所以紫石先生研究水利成為專家。先蔣總統委任老年的他治理水利就是因為他的知識。他雖然是清末舉人，可能年輕關係，思想卻開明，去日本學習過，思想維新認為西學可以救國，所以他才接受國民黨，不只是為了做官，還想改造社會。哈哈。紫石先生也能感恩盡孝，每去韓洋到地界必下車下轎行路，與鄉親一一打招呼。 https://www.instagram.com/p/CPXXUCtrWTR/?utm_medium=tumblr

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zl181 · 2 years ago

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Comprehensive Biography of Cao Ang

Cao Ang (曹昂字子脩; d. Spring 197) was a noble during the Late Han dynasty. He was the eldest son of Cao Cao, and would sacrifice his life for him after Zhang Xiu ambushed them.

Life

Cao Ang was born to Lady Liu, the eldest of Cao Cao's sons. He had a full sister, the Princess of Qinghe, and a full brother, Cao Shuo.[1][2] However, Lady Liu died young, so Cao Cao's main wife, Lady Ding, raised Cao Ang as if he were her own son.[1]

He was nominated as Filial and Incorrupt.[2] Around Spring 197, Cao Cao was tricked by Zhang Xiu at Wan, in an ambush. His steed, Absolute Shadow, was hit in the legs and cheek, rendering it incapable of running. Cao Ang saw this and knowing he himself could not ride horses well, gave his own horse to Cao Cao in order for him to escape. Cao Ang died, probably from the barrage of arrows.[3]

Postmortem events

When Cao Cao was seriously ill and bed-ridden, he allegedly sighed and said,

"I have always followed my intentions, and my heart never felt troubled. But supposing that I died and became a spirit, if Zixiu asks, 'Where is my mother,' what would I reply with?"[1]

After Cao Pi succeeded Cao Cao and became Emperor shortly after, he was recorded saying,

"My Filial and Incorrupt elder brother would certainly have his share [of land if he was still here]."

Around 202, Cao Pi would later posthumously promote Cao Ang to the rank of Duke of Feng, and in 203, had the Duke of Fan; Cao Jun's son, Wan, adopted into Cao Ang's line, as Cao Ang had no sons, and enfeoffed him as a duke.[4] Around 205, Cao Ang was later posthumously promoted to Prince of Feng.[5]

Family

Cao Ang had no sons of his own. Cao Wan was adopted into his line.[4]

Personal info

Name: Cao Ang

Style name: Zixiu[4]

Death date: Spring 197 (1st lunar month)[3]

References

[1] - 【（《魏略》曰：太祖始有丁夫人，又劉夫人生子脩及清河長公主。劉早終，丁養子脩。子脩亡於穰，丁常言：「將我兒殺之，都不復念！」遂哭泣無節。...後太祖病困，自慮不起，歎曰：「我前後行意，於心未曾有所負也。假令死而有靈，子脩若問『我母所在』，我將何辭以荅！」）】《三國志注•卷五》

[2] - 【劉夫人生豐愍王昂、相殤王鑠，】《三國志注•卷二十》

[3] - 【二年春正月，公到宛。張繡降，旣而悔之，復反。公與戰，軍敗，為流矢所中，長子昂、弟子安民遇害。（《魏書》曰：公所乘馬名絕影，為流矢所中，傷頰及足，并中公右臂。《世語》曰：昂不能騎，進馬於公，公故免，而昂遇害。）】《三國志注•卷一》

[4] - 【豐愍王昂字子脩。弱冠舉孝廉。隨太祖南征，為張繡所害。無子。黃初二年追封，謚曰豐悼公。三年，以樊安公均子琬奉昂後，封中都公。其年徙封長子公。五年，追加昂號曰豐悼王。太和三年改昂謚曰愍王。嘉平六年，以琬襲昂爵為豐王。正元、景元中，累增邑，并前二千七百戶。琬薨，謚曰恭王。子廉嗣。】《三國志注•卷二十》

[5] - 【《魏略》曰：文帝常言：「家兄孝廉，自其分也。若使倉舒在，我亦無天下。」】《三國志注•卷二十》

#cao ang #cao cao #lady ding

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willpony · 5 years ago

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完成恆春地下軍事基地調查他險吸入粉塵致肺炎送命二戰期間，扼守巴士海峽、台灣海峽和太平洋重要軍事位置的的屏東恆春半島，日本大量興建海上防禦作戰的地下軍事基地，因涉及軍事機密身世一直誠謎；文史工作者劉還月最近完成墾管處委託的恆春半島地下軍事基地歷史、規模及現況調查計畫，他今天在墾管處分享「找回失落的軍事海岸長城」的喜悅心情，並透露在坑洞吸入粉塵引發嚴重肺炎，在鬼門關前走了一回。「這個主題一開始可難倒我了！」劉還月說，過去的恆春半島田野調查工作，從民間信仰、歲時節俗、平埔族群、客家遷徙到古道歷史、涉外事件和矮黑人調查，每個主題雖有所不同，但都有「傳統」脈絡可尋，接下恆春半島地下軍事基地調查計畫，才發現這段近近代軍事史，文獻資料絕少，連田野現場能蒐錄的資訊也很少，透過在日本留學的友人找到日本當時的「台灣島築城計畫」，才有了進展。劉還月說，日本在恆春半島興建4處大型地下軍事基地，包括車城鄉龜山、恆春鎮關山、馬鞍山和大圓山，都有砲陣地、機槍堡並以隧道相連，其中關山的規模最大，混凝土建築可容納數百人，是恆春半島最高軍事指揮所，但除龜山開放外，其餘3處長期封閉，裡面佈滿落塵、土石和動物排遺，人走過便會揚起塵埃，進行量測、繪圖和定位不輕鬆，自己在調查結束時因吸入粉塵引發肺炎險送命。二戰末期，美軍大舉攻擊南下通過巴士海峽的日本補給艦隊，劉還月田野調查時，得知墾丁有「小荅里」之稱的秘境沙灘，二戰末漂來大批日軍遺體，因實在太多，日軍就地燒毀長達月餘，附近的恆春貓鼻頭潮音寺，就是倖存日本兵為撫慰戰死日軍亡魂創建的；他說，找回恆春半島「失落的軍事海岸長城」的同時，它是絕佳的活教材，盼官方能將遺址轉化具教育和觀光價值的新景點。

#屏東

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ellen-hsiao · 5 years ago

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#陳傑憲 #unilions #統一7eleven獅 #統一獅 #統一ライオンズ

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