#杨旭文
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waegashi-tofu · 11 months ago
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linggluu · 2 years ago
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SO HOT
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fouryearsofshades · 2 years ago
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#MiniBAZAAR三月刊##中华民族服饰之美芭莎大片#这次我们最终拍摄选出来修好的照片有三百张之多,从重要节日着装的盛装,到平日穿着的常服,民族服饰博大精深,而我们记录下来的只是中国传统民族服饰文化的冰山一角。我们将这次未刊登的部分民族的其他图片分享给大家,希望有更多的人投入其中,用自己力所能及的方式,去发扬和保护我们的民族服饰。(按首字母排序) 监制 /@卫甜Weitian 摄影 /@章__Zhang     总策划 / @BAZAAR王古古 部分服饰文字参考 /中国民族事务委员会官网 部分服饰提供 / 中国民族博物馆、云南民族博物馆
妆发鸣谢 / @松果sir、李惟嘉、俄木西梅、莫妍、春来、阿梅、阿依、阿吉 部分服饰提供 / 内蒙古商贸职业学院艺术设计系、@季节术工作室、彝生彝饰、@后物堂、@峯裳、@鶯梭、@鱼汤传统服饰、@元熙·、树德堂银楼 、入迷文创、西域古梦摄影
服饰指导 / @鱼汤小哥哥、@松果sir、@误人子弟_陶冶(新疆和甘肃部分)、@元熙·、俄木西梅、苏婷玲、王景慧、杨智雅、王艳梅、吴玲芝、金铭峰、陈妍、郭旭光、@in_kashgar 发型 / Lucy Li(云南)、刘静(北京) 化妆 / @drinkhoneyinthepark(云南)、KIKO(北京) 联络 /@BAZAAR王古古、@drinkhoneyinthepark、@-黄三抖、郭茜、郭考拉、杰克 制片 / @BAZAAR王古古、@Yashukuo87 服饰文字 / 蒋贞(云南民族博物馆藏品部)、 董苏艺(内蒙古博物院)、@误人子弟_陶冶(新疆和甘肃部分)、姚、@鱼汤小哥哥、@元熙·
56 ethnic groups of China, arranged by hanyu pinyin.
Extra photos that didn’t get chosen to be included in the magazine March 2023 MiniBAZAAR (an online sub-issue of China Harper’s Bazaar) (on weibo, or my last post).
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kdram-chjh · 7 months ago
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Cdrama: Eternal Brotherhood (2024)
#紫川光明三杰 表面针锋相对实则暗传密语,你们哥仨有自己的语言系统是吧~ #杨旭文 #刘宇宁 #张铭恩 | Eternal Brotherhood | 紫川光明三杰 | iQIYI
Watch this video on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/2eGhk4TfTbY
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ittybittyhuac · 1 year ago
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"Kill them with kindness" Wrong. CURSE OF QIN SHI HUANG
的是不我一有大在人了中到资要可以这个你会好为上来就学交也用能如文时没说他看提那问生过下请天们所多麽小想得之还电出工对都机自後子而讯站去心只家知国台很信成章何同道地发法无然但吗当於本现年前真最和新因果定意情点题其事方清科样些吧叁此位理行作经者什谢名日正华话开实再城爱与二动比高面又车力或种像应女教分手打已次长太明己路起相主关凤间呢觉该十外凰友才民系进使她着各少全两回加将感第性球式把被老公龙程论及别给听水重体做校里常东风您湾啦见解等部原月美先管区错音否啊找网乐让通入期选较四场由书它快从欢数表怎至立内合目望认几社告更版度考喜头难光买今身许弟若算记代统处完号接言政玩师字并男计谁山张党每且结改非星连哈建放直转报活设变指气研陈试西五希取神化物王战近世受义反单死任跟便空林士台却北队功必声写平影业金档片讨色容央妳向市则员兴利强白价安呵特思叫总办保花议传元求份件持万未究决投哪喔笑猫组独级走支曾标流竹兄阿室卡马共需海口门般线语命观视朋联参格黄钱修失儿住八脑板吃另换即象料录拿专远速基帮形确候装孩备歌界除南器画诉差讲类英案带久乎掉迷量引整似耶奇制边型超识虽怪飞始品运赛费梦故班权破验眼满���造军精务留服六图收舍半读愿李底约雄课答令深票达演早卖棒够黑院假曲火准百谈胜碟术推存治离易往况晚示证段导伤调团七永刚哥甚德杀怕包列概照夜排客绝软商根九切条集千落竟越待忘尽据双供称座值消产红跑嘛园附硬云游展执闻唱育斯某技唉息苦质油救效须介首助职例热毕节害击乱态嗯宝倒注停古输规福亲查复步举鱼断终轻环练印随依趣限响省局续司角简极干篇罗佛克阳武疑送拉习源免志鸟烦足馆仍低广土呀楼坏兵显率圣码众争初误楚责境野预具智压系青贵顺负魔适哇测慢怀懂史配呜味亦医迎舞恋细灌甲帝句属灵评骑宜败左追狂敢春狗际遇族群痛右康佳杨木病戏项抓徵善官护博补石尔营历只按妹里编岁择温守血领寻田养谓居异雨止跳君烂优封拜恶啥浪核聊急状陆激模攻忙良剧牛垒增维静阵抱势严词亚夫签悲密幕毒厂爽缘店吴兰睡致江宿翻香蛮警控赵冷威微坐周宗普登母络午恐套巴杂创旧辑幸剑亮述堂酒丽牌仔脚突搞父俊暴防吉礼素招草周房餐虑充府背典仁漫景绍诸琴忆援尤缺扁骂纯惜授皮松委湖诚麻置靠继判益波姐既射欲刻堆释含承退莫刘昨旁纪赶制尚艺肉律铁奏树毛罪笔彩注归弹虎卫刀皆键售块险荣播施铭罗汉赏欣升叶萤载嘿弄钟付寄鬼哦灯呆洋嘻布磁荐检派构妈蓝贴猪策纸暗巧努雷架享宣逢均担启济罢呼划伟岛歉郭训穿详沙督梅顾敌协轮略慧幻脸短鹰冲朝忍游河批混窗乡蛋季散册弃熟奖唯藏婚镜紧猜喝尊乾县伯偏偷秋层颗食淡申冠衣仅帐赞购犯敬勇洲束斗徒嘉柔绩笨拥漂狮诗围乖孤姓吸私避范抗盖祝序晓富译巨秀馀辉插察庆积愈端移宫挥爆港雪硕借帅丢括挂盘偶末厅朱凡惊货灭醒虚瑞拍遗忠志透烈银顶雅诺��熊替休材挑侠鸡累互掌念米伴辅降豪篮洗健饭怜疯宏困址兮操临骗咧药绿尼蔡玉辛辈敏减彼街聚郎泡恨苏缩枢碰采默婆股童符抽获宇废赢肯砍钢欧届禁苍脱渐仙泪触途财箱厌籍冰涛订哭稳析杰坚桥懒贤丝露森危占茶惯尘布爸阶夏谊瓶哩惨械隐丰旅椰亡汽贝娘寒遭吹暑珍零刊邮村乃予赖摇纳烟伦尾狼浮骨杯隔洪织询振忽索惠峰席喵胡租款扰企刺芳鼠折频冒痴阴哲针伊寂嘴倚霸扬沉悔虫菜距复鼓摩郑庄副页烧弱暂剩豆探耐祖遍萧握愁龟哀发延库隆盟傻眉固秘卷搭昭宁托辩覆吵耳閒拨沈升胖丁妙残违稍媒忧销恩颜船奈映井拼屋乘京藉洞川宪拟寝塞倍户摆桌域劳赚皇逃鸿横牙拖齐农滚障搬奶乌了松戴谱酷棋吓摸额瓜役怨染迫醉锁震床闹佩牠徐尺干潮帽盛孙屁净凯撞迴损伙牵厉惑羊冬桃舰眠伍溪飘泰宋圈竞闪纵崇滑乙俗浅莲紫沟旋摄聪毁庭麦描妨勒仪陪榜板慕耀献审蟹巷谅姊逐踏岸葛卧洽寞邦藤拳阻蝎面殊凭拒池邪航驱裁翔填奥函镇丌宽颇枪遥穹啪阅锋砂恭塔贺魂睛逸旗萨丸厚斋芬革庸舒饮闭励顿仰阁孟昌访绪裕勿州阐抢扫糊宙尝菩赐赤喊盗擎劝奋慈尽污狐罚幽准兼尖彰灰番衡鲜扩毫夸炮拆监栏迟证倾郁汪纷托漏渡姑秒吾窝辆龄跌浩肥兽煞抹酸税陷谷冲杜胸甘胞诞岂辞墙凉碎晶邱逻脆喷玫娃培咱潜祥筑孔柏叭邀犹妻估荒袋径垃傲淑圾旦亿截币羽妇泥欺弦筹舍忌串伸喇耻繁廖逛劲臭鲁壮捕穷拔于丑莉糟炸坡蒙腿坦怒甜韩缓悉扯割艾胎恒玲朵泉汤猛驾幼坪巫弯胆昏鞋怡吐唐悠盾跃侵丹鑑泽薪逝彦后召吕碧晨辨植痴瑰钓轩勤珠浓悟磨剪逼玄暖躲洛症挡敝碍亨逊蜜盼姆赋彬壁缴捷乏戒憾滴桑菲嫌愉爬恼删叹抵棚摘蒋箭夕翁牲迹勉���洁贪恰曰侨沧咖唷扣采奔泳迹涯夺抄疗署誓盃骚翼屠咪雾涉锺踢谋牺焦涵础绕俱霹坜唬氏彻吝曼寿粉廉炎祸耗炮啡肚贡鼻挖貌捐融筋云稣捡饱铃雳鸣奉燃饰绘黎卷恢瞧茫幅迪柳瑜矛吊侯玛撑薄敦挤墨琪凌侧枫嗨梯梁廷儒咬岚览兔怖稿齿狱爷迈闷乔姿踪宾家弘韵岭咦裤壳孝仇誉妮惧促驶疼凶粗耍糕仲裂吟陀赌爵哉亏锅刷旭晴蝶阔洩顽牧契轰羞拾锦逆堕夹枝瓦舟悦惹疏锐翘哎综纲扇驻屏堪弥贯愚抬喂靖狠饼凝邻擦滋坤蛙灾莎毅卒汝征赠斗抛秦辱涂披允侦欲夥朗笛劫魅钦慰荷挺矣迅禅迁鹿秤彭肩赞丙鹅痕液涨巡烤贱丈趋沿滥措么扭捉碗炉脏叔秘腰漠翅余胶妥谣缸芒陵雯轨虾寸呦洒贞蜂钻厕鹤摔盒虫氛悄霖愧斜尸循俩堡旺恶叉燕津臣丧茂椅缠刑脉杉泊撒递疲杆趁欠盈晃蛇牡慎粒系倦溜遵腐疾鸭璃牢劣患祂呈浑剂妖玻塑飙伏弊扮侬渴歪苗汗陶栋琳蓉埋叡澎并泣腾柯催畅勾樱阮斥搜踩返坛垂唤储贩匆添坑柴邓糖昆暮柜娟腹煮泛稀兹抑携芭框彷罐虹拷萍臂袭叙吻仿贼羯浴体翠灿敲胁侣蚁秩佑谨寡岳赔掩匙曹纽签晋喻绵咏摊馨珊孕杰拘哟羡肤肝袍罩叛御谜嫁庙肠谎潘埔卜占拦煌俄札骤陌澄仓匪宵钮岗荡卸旨粽贸舌历叮咒钥苹祭屈陋雀睹媚娜诱衷菁殿撕蠢惟嚣踊跨膀筒纹乳仗轴撤潭佛桂愤捧袖埃壹赫谦汇魏粹傅寮猴衰辜恳桶吋衫瞬冻猎琼卿戚卓殖泼譬翰刮斌枉梁庞闽宅麟宰梭纠丛雕澳毙颖腔伫躺划寺炼胃昂勋骄卑蚂墓冥妄董淋卢偿姻砸践殷润铜盲扎驳湿凑炒尿穴蟑拓诡谬淫荡鼎斩尧伪饿驰蚊瘟肢挫槽扶兆僧昧螂匹芝奸聘眷熙猩癢帖贫贿扑笼丘颠讶玮尹詗柱袁漆毋辣棍矩佐澡渊痞矮戈勃吞肆抖咳亭淘穗黏冈歧屑拢潇谐遣诊祈霜熬饶闯婉致雁觅讽膜挣斤帆铺凄瑟艇壶苑悬詹诠滤掰稚辰募懿慨哼汁佬纤肃遨渔恕蝴垫昱竿缝蹈鞭仆豫岩辐歹甄斑淹崎骏薰婷宠棵弓犬涂刹郁坎煎螺遮枯台昔瘾蒂坠唔瞎筝唇表吁冤祷甩伞酱范焉娇驼沦碳沾抚溶叠几蜡涌氧弦娱皓奴颓嘎趟揭噹剥垦狭魁坊盐屎郝佩摧栗菊瘦钧匿砖嘘缚嘟盆债霞挽逍畔蕴颈获畏喂脾姬赴囊噪熄锡诀肇璋晕浊伐峡窃枕倘慌垮帕莹琦厢渺脏削锣虐豔薇霉衍腊喧娶遂睁裙韦矢伺钉婴蓄奸廿堵葬蓬鸦尝挨蕾璿挚券厨醇呻霍剃浆葡暨滨履捞咕耕棉烁尉艰妓棺鹏蒸癌纬菌撇惩绑甫崩魄拂汰氓歇萝呒萄蕃曝疋向胏烛腻襄妆髓朴薯颂薛滩橘贰嘲叹枚侮豹巢酬碑翩蚕辽矿屡谴卵撰攀肌冯宴盏阪浦迦颁炼尬胀辟艘株只湘饲爹梨喽侍疫雕黯并铝弗爪鄙钗栽狸谘柄悸喉擅劈秉芷裸锵贾逗寓咚璞烫铅啸炳屿竖惶仕挪栅迄顷窄鸥鲢郊倩兜茧磊抒夷绰溯拙僚芙杖溃凶鸽妒沌祺呐卦聆栖蝇佮唾汇楣匠蛛悼舜耿瞄芋瞒竭茵吼苛浸拯克豆沛掠廊凸搅俺酌倡朦蕉暱焕掏蝉焰狄绳惰芽裹宛御赎燥滔贬悍袂坟颉啤押尴颤钝腥缔粮哑槟簿斧肿纶僵齣辖蹲敷喘扎酿佑肖愈隧嗜檬迳碌襟凋圭寇污哨倪筠桦诈姜旬秃脂噢撼衅庚炫谭惭涩崔贷胡晒琉捏绮膝拭暗醋膨杠鑫瀑喃剖袜逾涅扳惘凳呃掘捍榔窍蜗旷梵暇稻柠抉辗蔚钩卜莺匡蜘祯哔窟亟谛溢黛晦伶逮傍葱刁堤恍匣谍禧轿耸瀚斐忿泓拐驴罕沫绽刃窈渝仄瑛葵噜绣奕窥浏隶蔽仟敛丞诘鳖疤膏锥窕皱晰晖舅孰煽姚钞袱绊焚芦咸沮呕瞪淳丐茹盘菱篠涕衬蚀溉瑄翟怠钰躯肺掷丑奢荫靶纱芸佰峻阱哄肾庄囡阑戳腕菸凹蟾蒐呱巾雏螃盯馈垄毓犀逞姨穆樵阀���跷搁隙疵憧忏���阙萱怅辄搏榕饥捣渣眺虞俯绅谤珑咫俏淆蜀楠乞诅匀貂寰迋敞跪囚溺骆憬苇脊瑶疆乍杆眸窜孽卅夭簧徘馒趴鎚啼冗缉絮啄沸萃嘶鸳禽惫徨屐舆邂掀嫖苟檯矫铎棱哗徊拱蕙徬滞吠妞氾芹叩朽侪赦汐丰虔茅棠仑膳魉儡鸯懦渗邵筱畜崖瑕蕊揣擒挂屯莽矽侏弧澈饺奎裘塌饵偎泻蔓彗樽衔茍磋萎廓悯铸茎歼壤浇蚤恃瞻拚汀椒嚼粥磅佫勘脖吨澜锻笙厄嚷伽徽隅寥缤簾烘茜驯噎厦闰煤链锈诫颊俐曳蓓暧郤淌喀昆蔑峙躁菇逅雇殴泌酥缮莓辕骇巍糗扛杏茁琵礁秽岔僻焊嗡诵瞌捌遁赃涡琮卯锯扔苏邹莅隘蹋湛昼岫蛰桩藐汲禄皂濑绒耽粪粤卤曜懋咎痘聂垢瞳闵睿跤鉴躬斟淇莒毯幸骋岱庐殃橄恤叽鳞蒙芥榄楷硫苔麒椎禹喙厘袅亥倌吭诃裔梓蓦岩帜瓣狡惕蒙怯嫩龚嚎豚埠暸唆妃瓢蹄厮讥啃琶愿噱狷搪氢橙咆靡砌筷兑溼呸镀踹冢祟懈术搓攸橡膛俞祉冀炊瓷遐揽鹭茄蜢塘郡韬挟牟糙阎旻赘霆呎炭霄媳瘤猿颺煚铠蝠钜苓傀烬墅璇困愣恬嫉琐嫂淼梳憎搂藻酵屉陡摺箫飨桐蚱曦璧偈蹦昶咙铮嗤戌屌耘裳啾嵘胺笃烹巩厝疚鸶汹蔷沐咽烙畸讳揍曙铐朔涓睬矶岐凄鲫楞鲤荆偕徜饥肮蔼辙恁霈诛鞠茉煜傭嗓酹昙铨艳绷峨揉珈鹃诲臆焰隽熔堇韧扒憨舵肛戊坝抠骷碘鞍冕榨肘羔哺霓巳铲蚵惆驹撷稽羹纺蜕趾吊豁褪癸眨臻慷蝙胧沼舱柚抨葭枷靥硝绚绞缆讪褚砗嫣蒲丫鹦蒹憩懊聋盎婊盔峦矜凛铺鹉蜴惚畴羁媛堑泛疮韶憋祁诟搔蜥袒奄忱玖拌悴祠扼髅筑蛤茱骐捶须亢葔艸筛岳岳慵戮跎砰仑炜篱笈瘫吏痊庶厥棘娑沁窘鲸缕硷俨栈蔬鸠闲迢恣昀泠涟眩噫娥荼鳄镖侃虏俾樟榴咛炬窦笠翱莘躇翡姜枭匕藩徉觞���吱皈墉傌梢巅踌萌幌杭侥栾奠痲夸瘖芯蟀驿耨禾瑾
“kill them with kindness” Wrong. CURSE OF RA 𓀀 𓀁 𓀂 𓀃 𓀄 𓀅 𓀆 𓀇 𓀈 𓀉 𓀊 𓀋 𓀌 𓀍 𓀎 𓀏 𓀐 𓀑 𓀒 𓀓 𓀔 𓀕 𓀖 𓀗 𓀘 𓀙 𓀚 𓀛 𓀜 𓀝 𓀞 𓀟 𓀠 𓀡 𓀢 𓀣 𓀤 𓀥 𓀦 𓀧 𓀨 𓀩 𓀪 𓀫 𓀬 𓀭 𓀮 𓀯 𓀰 𓀱 𓀲 𓀳 𓀴 𓀵 𓀶 𓀷 𓀸 𓀹 𓀺 𓀻 𓀼 𓀽 𓀾 𓀿 𓁀 𓁁 𓁂 𓁃 𓁄 𓁅 𓁆 𓁇 𓁈 𓁉 𓁊 𓁋 𓁌 𓁍 𓁎 𓁏 𓁐 𓁑 𓀄 𓀅 𓀆
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linggluu · 2 years ago
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fight me
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fouryearsofshades · 2 years ago
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#MiniBAZAAR三月刊##中华民族服饰之美芭莎大片#这次拍摄,大部分服装都来自各大院校和全国各地博物馆馆藏的服饰珍品,还有许多服饰是民族青年自己的珍藏。大家热情又自豪地分享自己民族的文化,光泽熠熠的配饰,精湛细腻的刺绣工艺......中国传统民族服饰历经数千年的演变,如今依旧绽放着千姿百态的国韵色彩,而我们用真实的拍摄方式,将充满活力的民族文化记录下来。除此之外,这组照片还将在各地博物馆进行巡展,让更多的人近距离地领略到中国民族服饰的千姿百态。(按首字母排序)
监制 /@卫甜Weitian 摄影 /@章__Zhang     总策划 / @BAZAAR王古古 部分服饰文字参考 /中国民族事务委员会官网 部分服饰提供 / 中国民族博物馆、云南民族博物馆
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妆发鸣谢 / @松果sir、李惟嘉、俄木西梅、莫妍、春来、阿梅、阿依、阿吉 部分服饰提供 / 内蒙古商贸职业学院艺术设计系、@季节术工作室、彝生彝饰、@后物堂、@峯裳、@鶯梭、@鱼汤传统服饰、@元熙·、树德堂银楼 、入迷文创、西域古梦摄影
服饰指导 / @鱼汤小哥哥、@松果sir、@误人子弟_陶冶(新疆和甘肃部分)、@元熙·、俄木西梅、苏婷玲、王景慧、杨智雅、王艳梅、吴玲芝、金铭峰、陈妍、郭旭光、@in_kashgar 发型 / Lucy Li(云南)、刘静(北京) 化妆 / @drinkhoneyinthepark(云南)、KIKO(北京)
联络 /@BAZAAR王古古、@drinkhoneyinthepark、@-黄三抖、郭茜、郭考拉、杰克 制片 / @BAZAAR王古古、@Yashukuo87 服饰文字 / 蒋贞(云南民族博物馆藏品部)、 董苏艺(内蒙古博物院)、@误人子弟_陶冶(新疆和甘肃部分)、姚、@鱼汤小哥哥、@元熙·
56 ethnic groups of China, arranged by hanyu pinyin by the magazine March 2023 MiniBAZAAR (an online sub-issue of China Harper’s Bazaar)
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kdram-chjh · 9 months ago
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Cdrama: Eternal Brotherhood (2024)
#紫川光明三杰 三兄弟永远为守护彼此而存在 #杨旭文 #刘宇宁 #张铭恩 | Eternal Brotherhood | 紫川光明三杰 | iQIYI
Watch this video on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dVM2EQFdKYA
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mirage-all · 3 years ago
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New Drama, Released yesterday ✨ ᗪᖇᗩᗰᗩ : The Memory About You ᑎᗩTIᐯᗴ TITᒪᗴ : 半暖时光 ՏTᗩᖇᖇIᑎᘜ : Xu Ling Yue, Yang Xu Wen & Fu Xin Bo ᗴᑭIՏOᗪᗴ : 42 ᗯᕼEᖇE TO ᗯᗩTᑕᕼ : Youku ՏTOᖇY : Yan Xiao Chen is an ordinary girl born in a happy family; but in the final year of high school, her life took a drastic change. To earn money to pay her school fees, she works part-time at the bar. There, she meets Cheng Jin Yuan, a wealthy guy. This causes her boyfriend Shen Hou to be jealous. After graduation from university, Xiao Chen and Shen Hou struggle to manage their career. But through hard work, they managed to achieve satisfactory results and eventually decided to get married. However, Xiaochen finds out that her father's death was cause by Shen Hou's mother. Xiao Chen cancels the marriage between her and Shen Hou, and flees to America. There, she meets with trouble and has no choice but to ask Cheng Jin Yuan for help. During her hardest time, Jin Yuan was there for her and she becomes reliant on him. However, Shen Hou suddenly resurfaces in Xiao Chen's life and he brings along Jin Yuan's deepest secret. After this series of incidents, Xiao Chen finally realizes what she truly wants and feels. She decides to replace hatred with forgiveness and follow her true heart, making her ultimate choice in her relationship. ᗪᑌᖇᗩTIOᑎ : 45 mins ᗩIᖇᗴᗪ : Nov 24, 2021 - Dec 18, 2021 AIRED ON : Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday OᖇIᘜIᑎᗩᒪ ᑎᗴTᗯOᖇK : JSTV Youku 𝕋𝔸𝔾𝕊 : #cdramalovers #cdramamaniac #chineseactor #chineseactress #chinesedrama2021 #cdramas #thememoryaboutyou #半暖时光 #许龄月 #xulingyue #悦悦 #杨旭文 #yangxuwen #fuxinbo #付辛博 #xiaobao #leilei 𝔸ℂℂ𝕆𝕌ℕ𝕋 : @c_drama_maniac 𝕱𝖔𝖑𝖑𝖔𝖜 𝖋𝖔𝖗 𝖒𝖔𝖗𝖊...... 𝕯𝖔 𝖑𝖎𝖐𝖊, 𝖘𝖍𝖆𝖗𝖊 𝖆𝖓𝖉 𝖈𝖔𝖒𝖒𝖊𝖓𝖙...... 𝕺𝖓 𝖙𝖍𝖊 𝖓𝖔𝖙𝖎𝖋𝖎𝖈𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 𝖇𝖊𝖑𝖑....... 𝙏𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙠 𝙮𝙤𝙪, (at Chinese Dramas) https://www.instagram.com/p/CWq6DO-BJEk/?utm_medium=tumblr
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drwcn · 4 years ago
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How To Name Your Chinese Characters: 
1) LAST NAMES: 
I’ve pasted the Top 100 common last names in alphabetical order, and bolded the ones that appear in CQL:   
B: 白 Bai C: 蔡 Cai ; 曹 Cao ;  常 Chang ; 曾 Ceng ;  陈 Chen ;  程 Cheng ;  崔 Cui ; D: 戴 Dai ; 邓 Deng ; 丁 Ding ; 董 Dong ; 杜 Du ; F: 范 Fan ; 方 Fang ; 冯 Feng ; 付 Fu ; G: 高 Gao ;  葛 Ge  ; 龚 Gong ; 顾 Gu ; 郭 Guo ; H: 韩 Han ; 何 He ; 贺 He 洪 Hong ; 侯 Hou ; 黄 Hua ; 胡 Hu ; J: 贾 Jia ; 蒋 Jiang ; 姜 Jiang ; 江 Jiang ; 金 Jin ; K: 康 Kang ; L:  赖 Lai ; 李 Li ;  黎 Li ; 廖 Liao ; 梁 Liang ; 林 Lin ; 刘 Liu ; 陆 Lu ; 卢 Lu ; 路 Lu ; 吕 Lü ; 罗 Luo ; M: 马 Ma ; 麦 Mai ; 毛 Mao ; 孟 Meng ; N:  倪 Ni  ;  牛 Niu ; P: 潘 Pan ; 彭 Peng ; Q: 钱 Qian ; 秦 Qin ; 邱 Qiu ; R:任 Ren ; S: 邵 Shao ; 沈 Sheng ; 史 Shi ; 石 Shi ; 施 Shi ; 宋 Song ; 苏 Su ; 孙 Sun ; T: 陶 Tao ; 谭 Tan ; 唐 Tang ; 田 Tian ; W: 万 Wan ; 王 Wang ;  汪 Wang ; 魏 Wei ; 吴 Wu ; X: 邢 Xing ; 夏 Xia ;  蕭 Xiao ; 谢 Xie ; 徐 Xu ; 许 Xu ; 薛 Xue ; Y: 阎 Yan ; 严 Yan ; 杨 Yang ; 姚 Yao ; 叶 Ye ;  余 Yu ; 于 Yu ; 袁 Yuan ; Z: 张 Zhang ;  赵 Zhao ; 郑 Zheng ; 钟 Zhong ; 周 Zhou ;  朱 Zhu ;  庄 Zhuang ;  邹 Zou ;
Above are all single character last names, but there are some double character Chinese last names, seen below (list not exhaustive): 
独孤 Du’Gu ;  公孙 Gong’Sun ; 南宫 Nan’Gong    欧阳 Ou’Yang ;  司马 Si’Ma ; 上官 Shang’Guan ; 宇文 Yu’Wen ; 长孙 Zhang’Sun ; 诸葛 Zhu��GE ; 
2) GIVEN NAMES/COURTESY NAMES
《Elements》: 
Light*: 光 (guāng) - light,  亮 liàng - bright / shine, 明 (míng) - bright, 曦 (xī) - early dawn, 昀 (yún) - daylight, 昭 (zhāo) - light, clear,照 (zhào) - to shine upon,
Fire: 焰 (yàn) - flames, 烟 (yān) - smoke,炎 (yán) - heat/burn, 烨 (yè) - dazzling light,  
Water: also see “weather” OR “bodies of water” under nature; note the words below while are related to water have meanings that mean some kind of virtue: 清 (qīng) - clarity / purity, 澄 (chéng) - clarity/quiet, 澈 (chè) - clear/penetrating, 涟 (lián) - ripple, 漪 (yī) - ripple, 泓 (hóng) - vast water, 湛 (zhàn) - clear/crystal, 露 (lù) - dew, 泠 (líng) - cool, cold, 涛 (tāo) - big wave,泽 (zé),浩 hào - grand/vast (water),涵 (han) - deep submergence / tolerance / educated
Weather: 雨 (yǔ) - rain, 霖 (lín) - downpouring rain, 冰 (bīng) - ice, 雪 (xuě) - snow,  霜 (shuāng) - frost 
Wind: 风 (fēng) - wind
* some “Light” words overlap in meaning with words that mean “sun/day”
《Nature》:
Season: 春 (chūn) - spring, 夏 (xià) - summer, 秋 (qíu) - aumtum, 冬 (dōng) - winter
Time of Day: 朝 (zhāo) - early morning / toward, 晨 (chén) - morning / dawn, 晓 (xiǎo) - morning, 旭 (xù) - dawn/rising sun,昼 (zhòu) - day,皖 (wǎn) - late evening,夜 (yè) - night 
Star/Sky/Space: 云 (yún) - cloud,天 (tiān) - sky/ heaven,霞 (xiá) - afterglow of a rising or setting sun,月 (yuè) - moon,日 (ri) - day / sun,阳 (yáng) - sun,宇 (yǔ) - space,星 (xīng) - star
Birds: 燕 (yàn) - sparrow, 雁 (yàn) - loon, 莺 (yīng) - oriole, 鸢 (yuān) - kite bird (family Accipitridae),羽 (yǔ) - feather
Creatures: 龙 (lóng) - dragon/imperial
Plants/Flowers:* 兰 (lán) - orchids,  竹 (zhú) - bamboo, 筠 (yún) - tough exterior of bamboos, 萱 (xuān) - day-lily, 松 (sōng) - pine, 叶 (yè) - leaf, 枫 (fēng) - maple, 柏 bó/bǎi - cedar/cypress, 梅 (méi) - plum, 丹 (dān) - peony
Mountains: ��� (shān), 峰 (fēng) - summit, 峥 (zhēng),
Bodies of water: 江 (jiāng) - large river/straits, 河 (hé) - river, 湖 (hú) - lake, 海 (hǎi) - sea, 溪 (xī) - stream, 池 (chí) - pond, 潭 (tán) - larger pond, 洋 (yáng) - ocean
* I didn’t include a lot of flower names because it’s very easy to name a character with flowers that heavily implies she’s a prostitute. 
《Virtues》: 
Astuteness: 睿 ruì - astute / foresight, 智 (zhi), 慧 (hui), 哲 (zhé) - wise/philosophy, 
Educated:  博 (bó) - extensively educated, 墨 (mo) - ink, 诗 (shi) - poetry / literature, 文 (wén) - language / gentle / literary, 学 (xue) - study, 彦 (yàn) - accomplished / knowledgeable, 知 (zhi) - to know, 斌 (bīn) - refined, 赋 (fù) - to be endowed with knowledge
Loyalty: 忠 (zhōng) - loyal, 真 (zhēn) - true 
Bravery: 勇 (yǒng) - brave, 杰 (jié) - outstanding, hero
Determination/Perseverance: 毅 (yì) - resolute / brave, 恒 (héng) - everlasting, 衡 (héng) - across, to judge/evaluate,成 (chéng) - to succeed, 志 (zhì) - aspiration / the will
Goodness/Kindness: 嘉 (jiā) - excellent / auspicious,磊 (lěi) - rock / open & honest, 正 (zhèng) - straight / upright / principle,
Elegance: 雅 (yǎ) - elegant, 庄 (zhuāng) - respectful/formal/solemn, 彬 (bīn) - refined / polite, 
Handsome: 俊 jùn - handsome/talented 
Peace: 宁 (níng) - quietness/to pacify, 安 (ān) - peace, safety
Grandness/Excellence:宏 (hóng) - grand,豪 (háo) - grand, heroic,昊 (hào) - limitless / the vast sky,华 (huá) - magnificent, 赫 (hè) - red/famous/great, 隆 (lóng) - magnificent, 伟 (wěi) - greatness / large,轩 (xuān) - pavilion with a view/high,卓 (zhuó) - outstanding
Female Descriptor/Virtues/Beauty: 婉 (wǎn),惠 (huì), 妮 (nī), 娇 (jiāo), 娥 (é), 婵 (chán) (I didn’t include specific translations for these because they’re all adjectives for women meaning beauty or virtue) 
《Descriptors》:
Adverbs: 如 (rú) - as,若 (ruò) - as, alike,宛 (wǎn) - like / as though,
Verbs: 飞 (fēi) - to fly,  顾 (gù) - to think/consider, 怀 (huái) - to miss, to possess, 落(luò) - to fall, to leave behind,梦 (mèng) - to dream, 思 (sī) - to consider / to miss (someone),忆 (yì) - memory, 希 (xī) - yearn / admire
Colours: 红 (hóng) - red, 赤 (chì) - crimson, 黄 (huàng) - yellow, 碧 (bì) - green,青(qīng) - azure,蓝 (lán) - blue, 紫 (zǐ) - violet ,玄 (xuán) - black, 白 (baí) - white
Number:一 (yī), 二 (er) - two, 三 (san) - three,  四 (si) - four,  五 (wu) - five, 六 (liu) - six, 七(qi) - seven, 八 (ba) - eight,  九 (jiu) - nine, 十 (shi) - ten
Direction: 东 (dōng) - east, 西 (xi) - west, 南 (nan) - south, 北 (bei) - north,
Other: 子 (zǐ) - child, 然 (rán) - correct / thusly
《Jade》: *there are SO MANY words that generally mean some kind of jade, bc when ppl put jade in their children’s name they don’t literally mean the rock, it’s used to symbolize purity, goodness, kindness, beauty, virtue etc*  琛 (chen), 瑶 (yao),  玥 (yue),  琪 (qi),  琳 (lin)
《Spirituality》
凡 (fan) - mortality 
色 (se) - colour, beauty. In buddhism, “se” symbolizes everything secular
了 (liao) - finished, done, letting go 
尘 (chen) - dust, I’m not… versed in buddhism enough to explain “chen”, it’s similar to “se”
悟 (wu) - knowing? Cognition? To understand a higher meaning
无 (wu) - nothing, the void, also part of like “letting go” 
戒 (jie) - to “quit”, but not in a bad way. In buddhism, monks are supposed to “quit” their earthly desires.
极 (ji) - greatness, also related to the state of nirvana (? I think?) 
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laenkyne · 7 years ago
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Goddd。 They are so cute the way yanyan smile when he realized that even if he got nothing left he still have his qinglong dage. Sorry for the rant..just rewatch the series and the rant will still go no..lol
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linggluu · 2 years ago
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ok this reminds of the scene in 宝莲灯 where chen xiang fights the terracotta guards hehe
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iwunesedaptare · 2 years ago
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沈腾马丽《独行月球2022》在线观看
[科幻片]独行月球-Moon Man 2022~4k高清免费高清在线观看《独行月球》电影在线高清观看完整免费版-『MOONMAN』独行月球~科幻~線上看小鴨HD完整版 ​​电影《独行月球》高清在线完整观看免费hd分享 [2022] [大陆] [喜剧] [纯净版] [独行月球][WEB-MKV/2.91GB][国语配音/中文字幕][1080P] 《独行月球》免费科幻电影【蓝光/1080p高清】下载
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  =========================== 🔗链接电影 : https://kanhkmoov.com/zh/movie/801803/moonman.html 导演: 张吃鱼 编剧: 张吃鱼 / 钱晨光 / 戴思奥 / 沈雨悦 主演: 沈腾 / 马丽 / 常远 / 李诚儒 / 黄才伦 / 辣目洋子 / 郝瀚 / 黄子韬 / 王成思 / 高海宝 / 杨铮 / 史彭元 / 张熙然 / 黄品沅 / 杨皓宇 / 徐志胜 / 杜晓宇 / 李海银 / 陶亮 / 王赞 / 李唯贺 / 陈昊明 / 孟芷旭 类型: 喜剧 / 科幻 制片国家/地区: 中国大陆 语言: 汉语普通话 / 英语 上映日期: 2022-07-29(中国大陆) 片长: 122分钟 又名: Moon Man ===========================
由张吃鱼执导,沈腾、马丽领衔主演的开心麻花科幻喜剧《独行月球》日前宣布将于7月29日上映,7月27日、28日超前点映。目前,影片预售已开启。 这是个非常难以回答的问题,因为完全没有可供参考的成熟经验,宣传方只能自己探索如何在短时间内提升热度,带动预售与口碑,将以往 需要一个月以上干的活儿压缩到10天内做完。 不过从文娱商业观察感知到的情况来看,《独行月球》这次的主要思路是高频释放物料带动热度、多节点促进预售转化以及提前点映释放口碑。
在影片热度带动方面。常规的各宣传节点期间,片方在短视频营销、新媒体话题埋点铺量上密集上新拉热度,相关物料衍生出了#沈腾马丽 跨球直播社死现场、#沈腾新片和袋鼠对打输麻了#等话题,登上多家平台热搜热榜;《独行月球》在映前7天的抖音话题播放量就达到了7.6 亿,赶上了超高国民关注度的春节档影片同期水平。 影片预售上,影片官宣定档后的第二天,也就是7月20日就开启预售,随之各大购票平台的相关预售活动同步展开:淘票票发起限时特惠抢 票和双人观影免费票抽奖,淘麦VIP开启买一赠一、早鸟优惠;林依轮、李静、大左等明星主播和红人主播于淘宝开启全天候百场直播联合 带票。许久不见的农村刷墙也重新出现在田间地头,土味营销吸引了更广阔的群体注意力。 这不仅能够不间断提升影片热度,还能够将热度转化成实实在在的预售。据灯塔专业版实时数据,截至7月23日21时59分,影片《独行月球》预售总票房突破2000万。在当下充满不确定性的大环境和观众入场意愿不高的市场现状双重压力下,这个预售成绩足以证明观众的热情重
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独行月球 Moon Man 发布日期: 2022-07-29 运行时间: 122 分钟 类型: 科幻, 喜剧 明星: Shen Teng, Ma Li, Chang Yuan, Li Chengru, Cailun Huang 导演: Chiyu Zhang, Chiyu Zhang 独行月球(Moon Man) 電影在線完整版
独行月球的剧情简介 · · · · · ·   人类为抵御小行星的撞击,拯救地球,在月球部署了月盾计划。陨石提前来袭,全员紧急撤离时,维修工独孤月(沈腾 饰)因为意外,错过了领队马蓝星(马丽 饰)的撤离通知,一个人落在了月球。不料月盾计划失败,独孤月成为了“宇宙最后的人类”,开始了他在月球上破罐子破摔的生活……
导演: 张吃鱼 编剧: 张吃鱼 / 钱晨光 / 戴思奥 / 沈雨悦 主演: 沈腾 / 马丽 / 常远 / 李诚儒 / 黄才伦 / 更多... 类型: 喜剧 / 科幻 制片国家/地区: 中国大陆 语言: 汉语普通话 上映日期: 2022-07-29(中国大陆) 片长: 122分钟 又名: Moon Man IMDb: tt14557302
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kdram-chjh · 2 years ago
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Cdrama: Strange Tales of Tang Dynasty (2022)
Gifs of Intro of cdrama “Strange Tales of Tang Dynasty”
【FULL】 高官溺亡黑猫现世 天价红茶为何有血腥味? | 唐朝诡事录 EP01 Strange Tales of Tang Dynasty | 杨旭文 杨志刚 | 古代悬疑剧 | 爱奇艺华语剧场
Watch this video on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5V-xnWMBp4
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sifeng · 5 years ago
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Love Triangles
I was thinking the other day, about what determines the second male/female and what determines the main male/female lead. And then I was thinking about which romantic dramas don’t involve love triangles and I... couldn’t think of any. So today I will analyze one, love triangle tropes, and two why dramas always include love triangles.
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The love triangle in A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Types of Love Triangles
There are three main types of love triangles:
A - when the male/female lead has loved both persons in the love triangle
B - when both members of the love triangle have their moments with the male/female lead
C - when its obvious that one member of the love triangle is seen only as a “friend” or “sister” or “brother” (aka has no chance)
Some dramas feature love triangle B and love triangle C at the same time, here are some examples:
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Love triangle B: Xu Feng (旭凤) - Jin Mi (锦觅) - Run Yu (润玉)
Love triangle C: Sui He (穗禾) - Xu Feng (旭凤) - Jin Mi (锦觅)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透)
Love triangle B: Lang Yuexuan (朗月轩) - Gu Haitang (顾海棠) - Lang Yueming (朗月明)
Love triangle C: Long Mohua (龙莫婳) - Lang Yuexuan (朗月轩) - Gu Haitang (顾海棠)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传)
Love triangle B: Long Feiye (龙非夜) - Han Yunxi (韩芸汐) - Gu Qishao (顾七少)
Love triangle C: Baili Mingxiang (百里茗香) - Long Feiye (龙非夜) - Han Yunxi (韩芸汐)
Some feature both love triangle A and love triangle C as well:
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (致我们暖暖的小时光)
Love triangle A: Gu Weiyi (顾未易) - Situ Mo (司徒末) - Fu Pei (傅沛)
Love triangle C: Xie Yuyin (谢雨吟) - Gu Weiyi (顾未易) - Situ Mo (司徒末)
Princess Agents (楚乔传)
Love triangle A: Yuwen Yue (宇文玥) - Chu Qiao (楚乔) - Yan Xun (燕洵)
Love triangle C: Yuan Chun (元淳) - Yan Xun (燕洵) - Chu Qiao (楚乔)
The Story of Yanxi Palace (延禧攻略)
Love triangle A: Qian Long (乾隆) - Wei Yingluo (魏璎珞) - Fucha Fuheng (富察傅恒)
Love triangle C: Chun Fei (纯妃) - Fucha Fuheng (富察傅恒) - Wei Yingluo (魏璎珞)
Rookie Agent Rouge (胭脂)
Love triangle A: Zhou Yuhao (周宇浩) - Lan Yanzhi (蓝胭脂) - Song Mian (宋勉)
Love triangle C: Feng Manna (冯曼娜) - Zhou Yuhao (周宇浩) - Lan Yanzhi (蓝胭脂)
As you can see through these seven shows, commonly the main love triangle is composed of two guys one girl, while the secondary “love triangle C” is composed of two girls and one guy. 
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The love triangle in Heavenly Sword and Dragon Sabre (倚天屠龙记) and one of the few love triangles not to follow the two guys fighting for one girl triangle. 
Characteristics of Love Triangles
Almost always, the two members vying for the affection in the triangle are foils to each other. Examples:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Jiang Chen (江辰) - mature, cold and extremely smart
Wu Bosong (吴柏松) - careless, kind and bad grades
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Xu Feng (旭凤) - arrogant and proud
Run Yu (润玉) - quiet and calm
Heavenly Sword and Dragon Sabre (倚天屠龙记)
Zhao Min (赵敏) - clever, manipulative
Zhou Zhiruo (周芷若) - “innocent, selfless” (I mean she technically is worse than Zhao Min, but that’s not the mask she puts on)
In school dramas you typically have the smart guy and the dumb girl pairing that eventually wins out:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Jiang Chen (江辰) and Chen Xiaoxi (陈晓希)
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年)
Hua Biao (花彪) and Yang Xi (杨夕)
With You (最好的我们)
Yu Huai (余淮) and Geng Geng (耿耿)
Le Coup de Foudre (我只喜欢你)
Yan Mo (言默) and Zhao Qiaoyi (赵乔一)
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The love triangle in Meteor Garden 2019 (流星花园) - can you guess (if you’ve never watched this show) who the winning couple is?
You may also have the celebrity/popular/rich kid with a poor/hardworking person pairing:
Meteor Garden (流星花园) - Daoming Si (道明寺) and Shan Cai (杉菜)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下) - Situ Feng (司徒枫) and Chen Qingqing (陈青青)
My Little Princess (亲爱的, 公主病) - Lin Xingchen (林星辰) and Jiang Nianyu (江念雨)
Boss and Me (杉杉来了) - Feng Teng (封腾) and Xue Shanshan (薛杉杉)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透) - Lang Yuexuan (朗月轩) and Gu Haitang (顾海棠)
In most dramas you also have the “cold” second/main male lead:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Jiang Chen (江辰)
Princess Agents (楚乔传) - Yuwen Yue (宇文玥)
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Gu Jian (顾剑)
Often there’s also the “childhood friend” aspect, and while that particular trope usually looses out there are some exceptions:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Jiang Chen (江辰) - main lead
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年) - Li Yu (李漁) - second lead
Heavenly Sword and Dragon Saber (倚天屠龙记) - Zhou Zhiruo (周芷若) - second lead
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Gu Jian (顾剑) - second lead
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (致我们暖暖的小时光) - Fu Pei (傅沛) - second lead
In some dramas, almost any male character that appears is in love with the female lead:
Princess Agents (楚乔传) - female lead gets the love of:
Yuwen Yue (宇文玥)
Yan Xun (燕洵)
Yuan Song (元嵩)
Xiao Ce (萧策)
Journey of Flower (花千骨) - female lead gets the love of:
Bai Zihua (白子画)
Dongfang Yuqing (东方彧卿)
Meng Xuanlang (孟玄朗)
Startling With Each Step (步步惊心)
Yin Zhen (胤禛)
Yin Si (胤禩)
Yin Ti (胤禵)
Yin E (胤䄉)
The male leads in Startling With Each Step/Scarlet Heart were lucky! They all got something with the female lead:
Male lead: Yin Zhen (胤禛) - is the true love/soulmate
Second male lead: Yin Si (胤禩) - gets her love in the first half
Third male lead: Yin Ti (胤禵) - gets to marry her
So What Differentiates the First and Second Male Leads?
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The love triangle in Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - can you guess (if you’ve never watched this show) who the winning couple is?
Typically the female lead just likes one of them and you can’t really give a reason for why the first male lead is better than the second one. However, some dramas do a good job of creating a jerk second male lead that makes the decision sufficiently easier for our female lead:
Princess Agents (楚乔传)
Second male lead Yan Xun (燕洵) kind of goes insane after his entire family is slaughtered and becomes obsessed over revenge. He looses all the qualities our female lead fell in love with him for.
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (致我们暖暖的小时光)
Second male lead Fu Pei (傅沛) is a literal jerk. He takes our female lead’s love for granted and constantly abandons her when she needs help.
Bloody Romance (媚者无疆)
Second male lead Gong Zi (公子) treats people like chess pieces instead of real humans, and is willing to kill or manipulate anyone. Our female lead, being kind and unwilling to kill anyone, obviously would never fall for him.
My Little Princess (亲爱的,公主病)
Second male lead Zheng Chuyao (郑楚曜) is childish and immature. He is unwilling to confess his love for the female lead and constantly embarrasses her instead. 
However, in most other cases, there is never a clear difference between who wins out in a love triangle. One similarity most share is that the first one to speak with the female lead wins out:
Bloody Romance (媚者无疆)
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透)
My Little Princess (亲爱的,公主病)
Love O2O (微微一笑很倾城)
The Princess Weiyoung (锦绣未央)
The Story of Minglan (知否知否应是绿肥红瘦)
Lucky’s First Love (世界欠我一个初恋)
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The love triangle in Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) - can you guess (if you’ve never watched this show) who the winning couple is?
Usually, the second male lead is the type of person who will forever watch over the female lead, caring for them are a subtle way. They are kinder, calmer, and perhaps more down to earth and human:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Wu Bosong (吴柏松)
Meteor Garden (流星花园) - Hua Zelei (花泽类)
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Gu Jian (顾剑)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) - Run Yu (润玉)
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下) - Gu Nanxi (顾南锡)
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年) - Li Yu (李漁)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传) - Gu Qishao (顾七少)
In cases of the above, the male lead is usually more cold or immature:
A Love So Beautiful (致我们单纯的小美好) - Jiang Chen (江辰)
Meteor Garden (流星花园) - Daoming Si (道明寺)
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Li Chengyin (李承鄞)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) 
Accidentally in Love (惹上冷殿下) - Situ Feng (司徒枫)
When We Were Young (人不彪悍枉少年) 
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传) - Long Feiye (龙非夜)
With second female leads, the similarities are rather obvious. They think they “deserve” the love of the male lead because they either grew up together or they have the same social standing:
Goodbye My Princess (东宫) - Zhao Sese (赵瑟瑟)
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜) - Sui He (穗禾)
Legend of Yunxi (芸汐传) - Baili Mingxiang (百里茗香)
Love O2O (微微一笑很倾城) - Meng Yiran (孟逸然)
Blossom in Heart (海棠经雨胭脂透) - Long Mohua (龙莫婳)
Boss and Me (杉杉来了) - Yuan Lishu (元丽抒)
While the male lead often sees his excess admirers as “sisters” the female lead simply friend zones them. 
Often, the male lead is also somewhat of a foil to the female lead:
Boss and Me (杉杉来了)
Xue Shanshan (薛杉杉) is innocent, a little stupid and cute
Feng Teng (封腾) is mature, intelligent and cold
Ashes of Love (香蜜沉沉烬如霜)
Jin Mi (锦觅) is unaware of love and a little stupid
Xu Feng (旭凤) is fully aware of his feelings and smarter
Goodbye My Princess (东宫)
Qu Xiaofeng (曲小枫) is innocent, kind and longs to go home
Li Chengyin (李承鄞) is cold, cruel and willing to do anything to keep Xiaofeng by his side
If you really just want to tell who’s the male lead, I’ll tell you an easy way to find out: he’s going to be played by the guy who’s more famous. 
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The love triangle in Startling With Each Step (步步惊心) - can you guess who’s the first, second, and third male leads are?
So Why do Dramas Love Love Triangles?
Not to say TV shows have lazy writing or anything, but I feel like love triangles are an easy way to make both male and female leads realize their feelings. For instance, in Boss and Me, when our female lead (Shan Shan), sees our male lead (Feng Teng) dancing with another girl, she gets jealous. That makes her realize her feelings. Love triangles can also stretch out a TV show longer. A show that might only have 24 episodes can probably be stretched to more than 30 just due to love triangles. 
On a level of characterization, when a character has many admirers, we, as watchers, can infer various things about them. Either they are one, amazingly beautiful or successful, or two, amazingly unique. For example, Chu Qiao in Princess Agents is strong and intelligent and for that reason, almost every guy she comes in contact with falls head over heels for her. This can show you that she is one of a kind in this world. Very few women in Princess Agents are as straightforward of their power, and so she really is unique. Xiaofeng in Goodbye My Princess has admirers because she is kind, innocent and selfless. Her bright and cheerful personality contrasts heavily with the political and dark atmosphere of the palace. So, when a character is entangled in many love triangles, you can infer there’s something special about them, and use that hypothesis to further infer something about the world in which the television show takes place. 
Love triangles can also lead to more character development. In trying to get girl (or very rarely guy), the admirers must rise to become a better version of themselves. For example, in Meteor Garden, Daoming Si goes from being bratty and immature to being (relatively more) mature and understanding. In A Love So Beautiful, Jiang Chen goes from being a guy that’s cold and pushes people away to a guy who is more open about his feelings and love. 
So, while in some shows, love triangles exist purely to elongate the show, in other shows we can use love triangles as a way to investigate the society we are plunged into at the start of the show. 
Notes:
Would you say Go Go Squid (亲爱的, 热爱的) has a love triangle. That weird press lady likes the male lead, but she has like four scenes in total. 
Here’s another thought I had about love: the ability of a character to admit their feelings often reflects upon how they’ve lived up til that point. Characters that do not understand their feelings could either have grown up isolated, never been in a relationship or have been fed a pill by their mother that takes away their ability to love. Characters who confess more easily were probably raised with loving parents in a loving household with loving friends surrounding them. Characters that understand their feelings at once know themselves well, and they can understand love. They either were raised in a loving family, or have been in love before. Love is a strange concept, sometimes we can’t handle it, and a lot of times we can’t understand it. TV shows feature humans (or at least things that look like humans) and so they deal with that aforementioned problem too. 
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independence-of-mind · 4 years ago
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为什么中国人特别爱喝热水? | 短史记
作者:谌旭彬   2017/9/26
中国人喜欢喝热水,所以中国人喜欢保温杯。
相对于惯喝凉水的欧美日韩,中国人爱喝热水的习惯显得特立独行。
(图:爱保温杯爱热水的各路明星,见题图)
这个习惯是怎么养成的?
有一种意见认为,中国人自古便有喝热水的传统。
此话只说对了一半。
上层中国喝热水
基于卫生原因,上层中国,确实有着悠久的喝热水的传统。
明代天启年间,大臣杨涟因弹劾宦官魏忠贤而遭到迫害。屡受酷刑拷打后,杨涟“知珰意不可回,每晨起多饮凉水,以求速死”①。
欲“饮凉水求速死”,显见杨涟相信喝凉水有害身体健康。未入狱前的杨涟,自当以喝热水为日常生活的首选。
清代诗人袁枚的孙子袁祖志(1827-~1898),在上海办过报纸,还做过县令。1883年赴西欧各国游历了10个多月,已注意到东方人爱喝热水、西方人爱喝凉水这一区别的存在。归来后,袁祖志特别撰文详述东西风俗的异同。
文章写道:
“中土戒饮凉水,以防坏腹,泰西务饮冷水,以为除热;中土酒必温而饮之,泰西则皆冷以尝之。”②
袁既然认为中土有一种“饮凉水坏腹”的普遍观念,想来,他本人以及他身边的朋友,应该大都爱喝、常喝热水。
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(图:1871年,汤姆逊为总理衙门满大臣成林、文祥、宝鋆【从左至右】拍摄的合影。照片中的茶几显示,这些人属于爱喝热水、戒饮凉水的那部分中国人。)
底层中国喝凉水
基于经济原因,底层中国,还有着同样悠久的喝凉水的传统。
唐武宗时期,日本僧人圆仁来华,见到山东一带普通百姓“不曾煮羹吃,长年惟吃冷菜”,来了极贵重的客人,“便与空饼、冷菜”,作为招待的佳肴③。
这些底层人,因燃料缺乏,热菜热饭都没得吃,自然更喝不上热水。
宋元时期,出现了独立运营的茶肆、茶楼、茶坊,喝茶的风气深入底层社会。
但普通人还是承担不起烧开水煮茶的燃料成本,所以,茶贩们提着茶壶沿门挨家挨户叫卖“点茶”(用沸水泡茶),就成了一门很兴盛的生意,名叫“提茶瓶”④。
因为煮开水比做饭更费燃料,宋元时期的普通人家,日常生活中,“除了做饭(外)不生火,不准备热水。……一般家庭一年四季喝生水,只有老人和生病的人才煮开水喝。”⑤
到了清代,“戒饮凉水以防坏腹”的中土风俗,仍只存在于上层社会,多数底层民众继续喝凉水。
当然,如果水太脏,也会做一些有限的处理。
比如,乾隆年间,马嘎尔尼使团访华。他们注意到,天津白河两岸民众,并不直接饮用混浊的河水,而是“把河水取上来之后,用一些明矶放在一个穿孔的竹筒内,然后把这个竹筒放在水里搅动”。
同治年间,日本兰学家峰源藏造访上海,也见到上海民众用同样的办法饮用江水 ——“江水非常混浊,无法直接饮用,用明矶将浊泥之类的污物沉淀后,才渐渐可以吞咽”⑥。
明矾可以沉淀河水中的泥沙等悬浮物,但杀不死河水中的病菌。
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(图:八国联军攻陷紫禁城后,在乾清宫内合影。联军带来了新的凿井技术,使京城民众得以饮用到地下几百米处的甜水。)
民国推广喝热水未成
进入民国,西方细菌学说传入,“喝热水”获得科学支持,知识界呼吁民众喝热水的声音变大。
政府转型,也意识到自身在公共卫生方面负有责任,开始断断续续向民间推广喝热水。
比如,1918年前后,京师警察厅曾针对北京民众直接饮用生井水一事,多次利用媒体“婉言相劝”,宣传凉水应煮沸后再喝。
针对当时流行的汽水,警察厅也制定了行业质量标准,要求“所用之水必须清洁熟水,至少须煎沸至三十分钟之久,须用砂锅过滤一次以上,不得仅用布滤其水,滤内之砂或炭每一日须用熟水洗涤一次”。⑦
再如,1929年出版的《训练总监部军事讲话》,要求军人尽可能不要饮用生水,“不得已而饮生水时、应经军医或上官之许可、择水而饮之。”
1935年出版的《高中军事看护学(上册)》,要求学员“不可饮生水,并宜养成不饮生水的习惯”。
1936年出版的《现代军队事务实施大全》,要求“各连应具备煮沸之茶,供给公用,严禁滥饮生水”。⑧
再如,1930年代,褚民谊(时任国民卫生建设委员会委员长)撰文《衣食住行之卫生要则》,号召民众尽可能不要饮用生水,“水中所含细菌至伙,饮生水为致疾疫之重要原因,然水之不清洁者,即不甚沸之水,亦宜致疾。”
大约同期,熊希龄等人所创办之香山慈幼院,“所用食品皆煮熟,并禁饮凉水”、“饮料为井水,但禁饮凉水甚严”。⑨
1946年,中共主办的《群众》周刊刊文《怎样预防霍乱》,号召民众“千万不要饮生水!霍乱的发生,十居八九是由于饮生水,所以,我们一定要饮开水。”
政府与知识界从卫生角度宣传“喝热水”,但是否能够收效,仍取决于经济角度。
在经济发达的上海、芜湖等东南沿海城市,“熟水店”的出现,同时解决了底层民众喝热水和节省燃料的双重需求。
1930年代上海市政府社会局的一份关于上海工人生活状况的调查报告显示,因价格便宜,除饮用水外,工人们连煮饭用水,也直接购买“熟水店”的开水,以节省自家的燃料费。
报告称:
“上海熟水的供给,很是便利,熟水店到处都是,铜元一枚可购沸水二杓或三杓,每杓约容水25两。如购热水,铜元一枚,可购三杓至四杓,取价既廉,所以家庭煮饭沏茶,大都购用开水,以省燃料。记账家庭都有开水的费用,平均每家全年购开水4436.5杓,值7.58元,或平均每月购370杓,值0.63元。家内洗濯用自来水的占68%,用井水的占14%,用河水的占18%。至于饮食用的熟水,是从熟水店买来的。”⑩
在更广阔的农村,也可能有类似“熟水店”一类卖开水的铺子存在,但迫于经济压力,普通民众仍选择继续喝生水。
1930年代,学者陈翰笙联合北平社会调查所,对河北保定清苑县的11个村进行社会调查。结果显示:
“一般农户的燃料,是树根、麦秸和干草。不过他们只在做饭时烧火,而且只要烧熟几把小米就熄火了。由于燃料不足,村民们喝不起开水,平时都是喝生水,直接饮用井里或河里的稍稍经过沉淀后的水,即使在最寒冷的冬天也是这样。
1930年,11村2119户人家中,竟只有2个暖水瓶;1936年总共有4个;1946年有18个(农户此时已增至2595家),暖水瓶是颇为罕见的奢侈品。
清苑农户有一个普遍的习惯,就是家里来客也不烧水,而是让孩子拿上一把小茶壶去水铺买开水,店主灌满开水,还常常捏上一小撮茶叶。
当时一般村里总有那么几户专卖开水的水铺,对于只有偶尔情况下才消费开水的村民来说,一次花费一两分钱去买,当然是最经济的办法。
集中烧水者也有一些微薄的利润。稍一留心就会发现,即使这样很小的事情后面,既包含着农民们很精明的计算,也反映着他们实际的消费水平。”⑪
那些较之保定清苑县更偏远的县份,情况自然也不会更好。
比如,民国时期修撰的《平坝县志》里,“饮料”一条下,有如下记载:
“饮水纯取井,泉、河流之天然品。县城饮井水,四乡则井,河各半。茶叶,县中亦产,惟汉、仲(笔者注:仲家,当时对该地一部少数民族的称呼)中产阶级以上者饮之,其余多饮凉水。”⑫
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(图:美国农业学家、教育家卜凯【John Lossing Buck】所著《中国农家经济》【1936年商务印书馆出版】封面及内文。卜凯曾深入调查民国农村,书中多次提到农村普遍饮用生水的问题。)
随心所欲喝热水不过20年
1949年之后,官方全面加强了“喝热水”“喝开水”的宣传和推广。
中央爱国卫生运动委员会一再号召“要反复教育群众喝开水和消毒过的水,不喝生水”;各种官方编纂的《农村卫生院课本》也一致要求“卫生员应当积极宣传喝开水的好处,带动群众养成喝开水的好习惯。”⑬
这种推广在城市比较顺利。
城市居民的热开水供应大多由其所在厂矿、机关负责,凭票购买。
这种供应一直持续到80、90年代。
比如,济南卷烟厂“从50年代在厂区及宿舍区设置茶水炉,免费供应开水,宿舍区由职工家属或退休工人看管,家委会开支工资。后来实行发水牌,凭水牌供水。1982年,由职工购买水票,1分钱2瓶。90年代初,因茶水炉污染环境而相继取消。”⑭
在农村,类似的开水供应,只在“公共食堂”时期(1958~1960)短暂出现。
比如,据官方说法,贵州赫章妈姑人民公社的民众“长期以来都是喝生水”,公共食堂成立后,“炊事员把开水送到工地,大家都养成了喝开水的好习惯。……疟疾大大减少,拉肚子的现象巳基本消失了”。
山西稷山县西位管理区食堂,则在1960年的全国农村卫生工作会议上宣称,该食堂已“做到了不喝生水,不喝冷水,不吃生饭,不吃冷饭……一年来没有发生过食物中毒,各种肠胃传染病也很少见到。”⑮
不管这些官方自述是否真实,作为当年的一种宣传材料,喝开水防拉肚子、防传染病的观念,已借此深入农村百姓脑海。
公共食堂失败后,因大炼钢铁导致燃料更加短缺的农村,又回复到了喝凉水、喝生水的传统。
1970年,作家杨绛下放至河南“五七干校”从事农业劳动,不得不喝生水,因为“在当地,草也是希罕物品,干草都连根铲下充燃料。”⑯
这种燃料短缺,直到80年代,仍频繁见诸各种官方资料。
70年代,官方提倡搞“人工沼气”,核心宣传内容之一就是“办了沼气,解决了燃料不足的困难,改变了部分群众原来喝生水的情况”;
80年代全国推广省柴灶,核心宣传内容之一同样是“解决了农村部分群众喝开水难的问题,方便了群众的生活,节约了柴草和煤炭。”⑰
无论城乡、无论贫富,多数中国人可以随心所欲地喝上热水,时间已是90年代中期,距今不过20年。
这一点,可以由保温瓶的普及程度观察得知:
1957年,全国保温瓶年产量只有0.3亿个,1975年只有0.69亿个;1983年,年产量飙升至1.38亿个,1984年达1.49亿个,1988年为2.07亿个;1994年为2.38亿个;1997年为2.66亿个,达到了最高峰值。⑱
回到开篇的问题:为什么国人特别喜欢喝热水?
因为,国人不容易,才刚刚喝上热水。
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(图:在今天,能喝上热水的保温杯并不是所谓“大院文化”的产物,它受城市中老年人喜爱,也是农民工出行的标配)
注释:
①《碧血录》附燕客《天人合征纪实》; ②袁祖志,《中西俗尚相反说》,转引自:熊月之,《千江集》,上海人民出版社,2011,P316~317; ③圆仁,《入唐求法巡礼行记校注》卷四。转引自:《中国风俗通史 隋唐五代卷》,上海文艺出版社,2001,P25; ④见:(宋)灌圃耐得翁《都城纪胜·茶坊》,亦可见:(宋)吴自牧《梦粱录·茶肆》;(宋)孟元老《东京梦华录·民俗》。附带提一下:论者常以宋人庄绰之《鸡肋篇》中“纵细民在道路,亦必饮煎水”一句,来论证中国普通百姓自古以来即有喝热水的传统。其实,庄绰的原话是:“世谓西北水善而风毒,故人多伤于贼风,水虽冷饮无患。东南则反是,纵细民在道路,亦必饮煎水,卧则以首外向。” ⑤张国刚/主编,《中国家庭史 第三卷 宋辽金元时期》,广东人民出版社,2007,P147~148; ⑥余新忠,《清代江南的卫生观念与行为及其近代变迁初探 —— 以环境和用水卫生为中心》,《清史研究》2006年第2期; ⑦丁芮,《民国初期北京饮食卫生管理》,收录于《西方新文化史与中国社会文化史的理论与实践:首届学术研讨会论文集》; ⑧依次参见:《训练总监部军事讲话》,训练总监部国民军事教育处/编,1929,P14;余德荪/著,《高中军事看护学(上册)》,正中书局,1935,P151;《现代军队事务实施大全》,中央军官学校第十期第一总队步兵第三队/编,1936,P153; ⑨依次参见:洪式闾、林几,《香山慈幼院学生肠内寄生虫检查成绩》,收录于《民国时期社会调查丛编 医疗卫生与社会保障卷 上 二编》。褚民谊,《衣食住行之卫生要则》,收录于《普通考试全书 第一集》, 上海三民图书公司,1935,P299; ⑩上海市政府社会局,《上海市工人生活程度》,1934年9月出版。收录于《民国时期社会调查丛编 一编 城市(劳工)生活卷 上》; ⑪本文未直接使用清苑调查的原始数据,而是引用了学者侯建新对该调查的研究总结。见:侯建新,《社会转型时期的西欧与中国》,高等教育出版社,2005,P217; ⑫《平坝县志》(民国二十一年贵阳文通书局铅印本),收录于《中国地方志民俗资料汇编 第5册》,国家图书馆出版社,2014,P160; ⑬《农村卫生员课本 试行本 (供北方一些农村培训试用)》 ,北京医学院通县巡回医疗队宋庄分队编,1965,P08; ⑭《济南卷烟厂志(征求意见稿)》,2002,P499; ⑮《公共食堂无限好 —— 贵州赫章妈姑人民公社的公共食堂调查》,收录于《农村人民公社调查汇编》,新华通讯社编印,1960,P872。《山西稷山县西位管理区食堂卫生工作情况介绍》,收录于《全国农村卫生工作山西稷山现场会议资料汇编 第2-3部分》 - 中华人民共和国卫生部办公厅/主编,1960,P126; ⑯杨绛,《干校六记》,生活·读书·新知三联书店,2015,P12、P20; ⑰参见:《人工沼气》,上海人民出版社,1977年,P13。《青岛市志·农业志》,中国大百科全书出版社,1996,P 338; ⑱数据引自历年的《中国轻工业年鉴》。以保温瓶产量为参考数据,受到了大象公会《中国老男人为什么喜欢保温杯》一文的启发,特此致谢。
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