#⇂ interactions. ––– frances / leonardo.

[ophelianated]

Average day at the mansion, but make it (kinda) historically accurate vol.2

Me walking in on the first day in shorts and a t-shirt:

The residents clutching their collective pearls, scrambling to throw blankets and coats at me: Mademoiselle??? Mademoiselle why are you naked??? Comte why did you not beclothe her??? What in God's name is wrong with you???

Dazai lighting a cigarette while we're talking:

Arthur materializing out of thin air: How DARE YOU sir??!! Can't you see there's a LADY right there???? And you call yourself a man??!

Dazai: What-

Arthur putting on boxing gloves, ready to fight him:

Dazai: WHAT-

Sebastian doing a last round through the mansion before turning in for the night, frozen on the stairs:

Leonardo and I dragging a dirty, half-rotten corpse through the foyer: ...This is exactly what it looks like but it doesn't have to be a big deal

Isaac being forcibly removed from his lab for the fifth time that month: Listen to reason! This could mark the beginning of the next scientific revolution!

Sebastian and Theo restraining him: And what good is that if you don't have functioning eyes to see it???

Comte watching shit go down, cool as a cucumber: No no, let him go, I wish to see what will come of his experiments

Sebastian: Monsieur pLEASE-

Vincent: Those wretched voices kept me up all night, I didn't catch a wink of sleep

Jeanne dropping her gardening tools, slowly turning towards him in alarm: Is France in danger again?

Vincent: ...What

Napoleon nearly falling out a first floor window: France is in danger????

Vincent: What- no??? They were telling me that I'm a good-for-nothing drunkard??? France is fine???

Me: So you're a lying liar who lies for your own entertainment, and for others' so they'll pass you off as an obvious fraud and won't start digging in earnest

Comte: Precisely

Me: You're also an immense weirdo on top of that

Comte: So I've been told

Me: ...I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship, Monsieur

Sebastian: bends over backwards every day to keep Arthur and Jeanne from interacting because the first (and last) time he mentioned "the Anglo-Saxon race ruling the world" in her presence she nearly killed him, and is clearly not done trying

[slowcatsworld]

Julian Loki acts like an older sibling. PART 1

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Small disclaimer, as far as I’m aware his family hasn’t been mentioned in canon in the manga or the egoist bible; therefore I’m basing this off of his interactions with other characters in the manga. Also bear with me, I wrote a lot of words.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Julian Loki’s introduction: good sportsmanship

Julian Loki already acts differently than the other World 5 players in their introduction in chapter 90, both physically and personality wise. Julian is the only player that is not an adult since he’s 17, and the only one that practiced good sportsmanship throughout the whole ‘World 5 game.’

This is seen when he tells Leonardo Luna to not disrespect Japanese soccer to the Blue Lock team (when Luna states, “Gambling your lives on a wish that will never come true..Japanese people really are the world’s top masochists!” and with his handshake/conversation with Isagi before the match started.

Despite being the youngest on his team, Julian shows the most maturity and respect towards his opponents (which is something taught to young players of every sport for them to carry this sportsmanship into the rest of their career) even though some of his teammates are a whole decade older than him and have been in the world of soccer longer.

(I love Isagi’s little profiles he makes of different characters, and how he notices Loki’s polite manners and confidence but I’ll get back to that later maybe hehe)

Julian Loki- Master Striker in the NEL: Maturity & Adaptability/Flexibility

Julian Loki was announced as the Master Striker for France’s team PXG in the Neo Egoist League, which is insane when you take into account he’s coaching players around the same age as him. (Love me a mature boy) In chapter 244/246 I think the reader is able to understand a lot about Julian’s flexibility as a coach even though it wasn’t that much explicitly stated.

PXG is beginning a match with Barca, and they start with Rin as their main attacker with Shidou off the field. Later we see Rin get swapped for Shidou, so the both of them get their turns as the star and to score goals. This makes the most sense since we, as a reader, know that Rin and Shidou so far have had no chemistry at all and the two of them do not work well together at all.

However, Julian didn’t know that prior to them joining PXG. He had to figure out a solution to this in order for PXG to perform well on the field during matches. The games are set in a round robin format with two games every 10 days (if I’m not mistaken) and PXG has played either 3 or 4 times. Plus, these aren’t 90 minute games, they’re just to 3 points. These games are relatively short, probably less than 30 minutes long (idk, I quit soccer a long time ago.) This means aside from scrimmages and training practice, Julian had a rather small amount of time to develop a play style that would suit both of these very different strikers that refuse to work together.

Julian Loki found something that worked too. Whether he experimented by placing one of the two (Shidou/Rin) in for the whole game or talked with them both about what to do, Julian made a strategy that everyone benefited from. (GUYS! Ik he stated in chap. 246 that he experimented with their play styles to create two factions on the PXG line up, but pick up what I’m putting down yk?? Adversity!)

This shows how adaptive Loki is able to be in unfavorable circumstances and create opportunities from it. Julian has been trying to create an environment that encourages Charles to grow as a player. Because of Julian’s thought process of using both Rin and Shidou at different times to help Charles, we’ve witnessed how adaptable he can be.

[howtotrainabraincell]

Imagine: Revelations Ezio falling in love with a young scholar and apprentice of Leonardo Da Vinci - Part 1

She had moved from England to Florence be with her mother’s side of the family, seeing as the Italian city was more open to women pursuing her interests.

Before that she had been in France and there, she met Leonardo Da Vinci. She began working with him and they got along wonderfully, when Leo heard about her plans to move to Florence, he entrusted the care of several of his artworks to her so they could be transported back to his hometown. To his original studio where she’ll run it for him and take in fellow artists.

They write back and forth for several years before the events of Revelations and the young woman convinces Da Vinci to share his work with all those he can. By opening up studios in well to do cities besides Florence and Paris. Such as Constantinople and Rome.

Da Vinci is impressed by her commitment, so he agrees to it. She goes to Constantinople and one of her trusted fellow artists takes over the one in Florence.

When she arrives in Constantinople, she’s nervous because she does not speak the language, but excited to get started. She gets lost on her way to the studio and while she doesn’t mind bc the city is beautiful; she realizes that she needs help.

Before she can ask for help a certain well known and beloved Turkish assassin sees her and offers his help. You guessed it! Yusuf Tazim. He escorts her to the studio, and they chat about pretty much anything and everything bc she was far off, and they instantly get along.

A note to the lovely readers: She already knows about the assassin’s bc she’s seen devices that Leo was working on for Ezio. Not to mention that when she was younger her father spoke of a man who saved his life in Florence. Giovanni Auditore. As a rich English nobleman her father & Ezio’s father met, when he was attacked by Templars hoping to scare/threaten him into financially supporting them. It didn’t work and the two became good friends. Her father was even there when Giovanni married Maria. Ever since, her father has always spoken highly of the Auditore family, even years later after returning to England.

Also note: She is a late baby born to her parents in her father’s early 50’s & her mother’s early 40’s. She was born in 1490 making her 21 (almost 22 - she hasn’t had her birthday yet) and Ezio 53.

Ezio sees her for the first time at the docks when he arrives in the Turkish city. She’s standing beside Yusuf coaching him on his Italian bc this man told her about his “Ezio de lalala” joke and she’s terrified it’ll get him sliced and diced LOL. Ezio immediately wonders who she is, drawn to her wit and the fact that she tried to encourage Yusuf to be respectful during their first interaction, not to mention her reaction when Yusuf got nervous and winged it...which means he accidentally reverted back to "Ezio de lalala" lol.

The woman shook her head as she face palmed, before patting the man on the shoulder and backing away from him. "Requiescat In Pace Yusuf."

The Turkish assassin laughed nervously before his head swiveled to watch her back up from him. "(name) where are you going?"

She held her hands up "I'm not trying to see you die Mr. De Lalala!"

"I got nervous!"

"Well, you certainly have reason to be now look at his hand!"

Ezio froze as the pair turned their eyes to him, before realizing that his fingers were meeting his thumb in a gesture all too familiar to him. He slowly raised his hand and sighed taking a step forward, "Da Firenze."

"Ah. Apologies Mentor."

She smiled as Ezio chuckled. "See! Easy." then her smile dropped. "Now I'm going to run before he slices you."

Yusuf laughed as his friend retreated from himself and the Mentor, "(name) he took the joke!"

She called out over her shoulder, not stopping in pursuit of distancing herself from them. "And in another minute, he'll take your young life!"

Needless to say, Ezio is very amused by her humor and also how adorably she ran away. After speaking with Yusuf, he finds out that she'll be around often because she also helps the doctor for the assassin's - working on the side as his apprentice.

He won't deny that he also finds her very beautiful - even more so with the few flecks of paint he noticed on her hands (the man's fond of artists hello to his best friend? Also not following cannon that Leo passed away in 1519 @ 67, he's still alive). Knowing that he'll have another chance to see her again fills him with excitement and also nerves, as it's been a little bit since he's been around such an interesting and beautiful woman.

Ezio certainly looks forward to his next encounter with her....

[rabbitcruiser]

National Smile Day

Wear  your best smile to this party as we celebrate National Smile Day every  year on May 31. Founded by dentists Dr. Tim Stirneman and Jim Wojdyla of  Compassionate Dental Care in Lake in the Hills, Illinois, this day is  meant to, you guessed it, “Share with the world what the power of a  healthy smile can do!” The best part, this day heralds the beginning of  National Smile Month!

History of National Smile Day

The  history of the smile can be traced back to monkeys and apes, according  to primatologist Signe Preuschoft. These animals bare their teeth in a  facsimile of a smile to show dominance or warn off predators. The theory  is that humans copied this behavior and, over time, the smile evolved  to show amusement and enjoyment. Research indicates that on the way to  portraying happiness, smiles were a way of attracting mates among early  humans.

If you’ve ever wondered why older portraits often showed  unsmiling people, it was because people in that era had a lot of tooth  rot caused by sugar and a poor diet. Plus, more common was the  aristocratic perception that smiling and laughing was indecorous, and  showed a lack of self-control or good manners. One of the few exceptions  was Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” although the portrait’s ambiguity  is part of its fame. As dentistry and an attitude of authenticity  developed, people began smiling even in portraits, this time with their  teeth on display.

Studies of yearbook photographs over the years  point to the breadth of smiles increasing over the years. The study  indicates that because participants had to hold the pose for longer  periods in the earlier days of photography, their smiles gradually  dimmed. The prevalence of smiling in the recent past is linked to  culture and traditions and varies from country to country. Some regions  with high individualism and low population density had a higher  incidence of people who smiled. A study found that the biggest reason  people smile, however, can be attributed to a country’s tradition of  diverse immigration over time. So places like Brazil and the United  States, where people do not share common customs or languages, see  higher incidences of smiles. The study states that this is because the  smile is part of a universal language.

A French neurologist,  Guillaume Duchenne, who studied the mechanism of facial expression,  discovered there are two types of smiles: a Duchenne smile and a  non-Duchenne smile. The former smiles with the eyes or is a genuine  smile, whereas the latter is an ambiguous, non-genuine, or simply polite  smile.

National Smile Day timeline

1700–1780s The French Now Smile with their Teeth

French portraits of people show smiles with teeth, which is a new occurrence.

1702 Rules of Decorum Still Frown on Smiles

French  priest and educational reformer Jean-Baptiste de La Salle publishes  “Rules of Christian Decorum and Civility,” which advises against smiling  and laughing, since they are ‘indecorous’ displays of emotion,  according to him.

18th Century Dentistry Emerges in France

This is a turning point in social practices.

1950s Smiles are Common in Portraits

It becomes the norm to smile in photographs.

1962 Laughter is Contagious

In  Tanzania, students at a school break out into fits of uncontrollable  laughter, which eventually spreads to their parents and their  acquaintances.

How To Celebrate National Smile Day

Smile!

Make someone else smile

Visit your dentist

The  best way to celebrate this day dedicated to smiling is to smile, of  course! Spread some good cheer around and grace another person with your  smile. We often don't realize that we wear a frown for most of the day.  Share a smile with someone just for a moment and see the difference it  makes in your everyday interactions.

Do  one thing to bring a smile to someone else’s face. Start small (tell  them a joke) or go big (volunteer at a children’s home). Whatever you  choose, cherish the feeling of being able to light up someone’s life,  and keep bringing smiles to everyone you meet.

Since  this day was created by dentists, delight yours by giving them a visit.  Go for a dental checkup to make sure your smile is in tip-top shape.

5 Fun Facts About Smiling

Smiling is less taxing than frowning

Babies are better at smiling than you are

Babies can fake it too!

We know when a smile is fake

Laughing for the heck of it

It takes more muscles to frown than it does to smile.

Babies smile about 400 times a day, while, on average, adults only smile about 20 times.

At  only nine or 10 months of age, babies have learned to offer fake smiles  to strangers, reserving real smiles and laughter for people they are  comfortable with.

Our  brains have evolved to such an extent that we can see a fake smile a  mile away — also, our brains automatically mimic the smile we see, which  means we give a fake smile for a fake smile.

A  study on why people laugh found that 80-90% of all laughter is in  response to simple statements like  “It was nice meeting you”, or “I’ll  see you later.”

Why We Love National Smile Day

Smiles hold power!

Smiles have health benefits too

A smile is the best accessory

Not  only do they automatically make you feel good (yes, even fake smiles!),  but they also create a temporary bond between the people sharing a  smile. Data shows that over time, smiles can increase productivity and  creativity in workers, and make people seem more competent and  trustworthy.

The  more we smile, the healthier our brains become. This is because smiles  make us happy, thus reducing stress. Smiles are also known to reduce our  blood pressure, heart rate, and pain. Smiling can increase endurance,  strengthen our immune system, and even help keep the cells in our body  healthy.

Smiling  shifts our mood, tipping it into the ‘happy’ side. A happy person is a  more confident person. Walking into a room with a smile is better than  wearing fancy brand-name clothes or shoes. There’s no downside to  smiling, not in the way it looks, nor the results it brings us.

Source

[maranzalla]

Top museum you want to visit vs top museum you've visited

oh boy

top museums you've visited

Uffizi, Florence: no holds barred, my favourite place in the world, on every plane except physical I am always here, I gleefully download the little picture of a random item they send each month with the newsletter, I drop my earnings in the bookshop with the faith and drive of a XV century burgess buying an indulgence for their soul, whatever bullshit the director pulls I will be there for it , and when the yearning hits you can take the virtual visit which is very well done

Museo Egizio, Torino: same as above but with more restraint, in the sense that I love it a lot but I am able to contain myself in the presence of it, mostly because i'm usually in Turin for work and I have yet to figure out if there's a way to go to the bookshop directly without going through the museum (sadly). I am always THIS close to buying a replica of a Bast statue in the online shop though. Also I watch their youtube channel and it's FULL of nice talks, docs, etc I'm in love with the director

Sforza Castle museums in Milan: overlooked by many but there's loads of nice things here, largest Egyptian collection in Italy after Turin, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Renaissance, Gothic... you name it, we have it, and the ticket is pretty cheap all things considering, plus you're in the castle itself which is great , makes all other castles seems quaint in comparison , i can almost feel the steely gaze of the Duke as he plays la pallacorda in the yard while the foreign ambassadors twiddle nervously

Museo della Scienza e della Tecnica, Milan: great times here were had as a kid. very interactive. used to be you could also visit a real submarine from WWI here, but I think they moved it to Genua (submarines need water)

Galata Museo del Mare / Italian Emigration Museum, Genua: putting these two bad bitches together because one is the offshoot of the other, but hear me dear reader: here you can visit a life-sized replica of a Genoese war galley from the XVI century and they'll have you at the oars. Most importantly, the emigration part, which deals with the Italian emigration from the XIX century onwards, should be required fucking reading for all schools and also most adults in the current era. It's a CYOA that has you escaping extreme poverty in rural Italy to find your luck abroad, but it's tough and merciless. They have you sign up for an ocean voyage to escape to America and the ship fucking capsizes with you on it, and by this I mean that (last time I was there) they put you in a little boat in the dark that they rock around and spray you with water, and unless you and your other fellow visitors row fast enough, the lifeboat sinks and you die. They have you show up at Ellis Island with a passport and you have to plead your case but you don't know English, in which case you get sent away, or perhaps earlier in the boat you caught TBC and they find out! They have the foreman in France dismiss your requests because Italians are fascist traitors and they didn't forget the 1941 invasion! 10/10, should be mandatory , makes you really think about what passed and is still passing in this world and how we are all leaves of the same garden . Some people should come here and think about how lucky they are

Beijing Tapwater Museum: senpai really insisted visiting this one while we were there, and ngl, it is Exactly What It Says: a museum on how they gave running water to Beijing, a great feat. I'm putting it here because getting there is a fucking odyssey (it's really on the outskirts of Beijing, which means it's really, really far away from places foreigners are usually seen) and we had to ask for directions and walk through a residential complex to get there, and once we did the staff member at the booth was so surprised they were almost going to let us in ticketless. also we were the only ones there so they had to light it all up for us

Beijing Crime Museum : a museum about crime and punishment since the Qing dynasty up to ... ? I want to say modern times but the whole idea of the musuem is that there's apparently no crime anymore (nice!) so it gets to about the first DNA tests on crime scenes. This effectively functions as a museum of the late Qing - early Republican era, which is my favourite period in modern Chinese history, and also it gets extra points because the bookshop is chock full of extravagant PCC merchandise. This is were I got my badge holder saying "I AM A GOOD COMRADE! WHATEVER THE PARTY ASKS, I WILL DO!" , which I wear in everyday company life as a private joke to myself

(not a museum! but) Memorial grave of Matteo Ricci, Beijing: this is the site of the first cemetery that allowed westerners to be buried in China as part of the emperor's favour, and this is where the very first such honoured westerner is buried. Matteo Ricci was an Italian missionary that in the XVII century lived his whole life in China, and had such a pivotal impact on the relations between Chinese and Italian / Western culture that we're still banking, as a country, on this guy's social credit nearly 400 years after the fact. His grave (with a couple of other Jesuits) now sits squarely at the centre of the Beijing Party School, and if you think about it, this means that the crop of the PCC studies and grows around him. This is not normally open to the public but as a recognition of his greatness, if you show up at the gates with an Italian passport they give you a little ticket and you can go visit. I'm putting it here because as a Chinese studies person, I love Ricci, and also because the experience of walking through the Party school with your little ticket and going to see the grave is pretty much as exclusive as they come

National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery, London: I think the National Gallery > the British Museums, it's a much friendlier place (British Museum is too big, swallows you whole), plus all the portraits make it seem like you're visiting friends. Also the bookshop there is 10+, and also the scones I had with @girlwholovesherwords

Museums I want to see:

i'll be honest: i'll go anywhere. I've been to the Shoes Museum in Vigevano, i don't care. But I'd say that unfortunately there's places that are really, really hard to get into: Syria, Iran, Iraq... those places are unfortunately destroyed or blocked, the loss is insustainable. Hell, I'd say going to the Russians museums is pretty harder these days too, so yeah

[rhetoricandlogic]

Pulling the Wings off Angels - K.J. Parker

One of Parker's finest. Not in terms of action or plot (there is no heist), but in presenting a set of characters that acts as a pinpoint for all the moral or philosophical questions one can ask of such a constellation. We get:

a theology student, nameless

a thug becoming king (and that analogy is deliberate, I'm sure of it), Fabio

a philosopher / engineer / physicist, Saloninus - Parker's usual stand-in for Leonardo da Vinci

an angel, unnamed

The location is someplace in fictional Europe, triangulate between the smallest denomination, trachy (Greek), the chanting of Mundus Vergens (France, the lyric of which are a commentary on the politicial situation at that time - around the third Crusade) and the fad of ornamental hermits, which was all over Europe, but particularly pronounced in Germany.

With the scene set, Parker's out for all the questions of culpability, justice, mercy and believe vs. fact and he delivers on every one. The angel is the catalyst for all the interaction of a weave between science, politics and religion, where - if you were to tug on one string - the whole fabric is in danger of becoming unravelled. He's doing this in his usual witty prose and deep knowledge of history, engineering, numismatics and law.

Highly entertaining and food for thought. Absolute recommend.

[switrusholidays]

Best Museums in Europe for Group Tour Visitors

Europe, with its rich history and diverse cultures, is home to some of the world’s finest museums. For group tour visitors, these museums offer an immersive journey through art, history, and science. Switrus Holidays ensures that its Europe tour packages, including those departing from Chennai, incorporate these iconic destinations to make your group tour both educational and enjoyable.

1. The Louvre, Paris, France

As the world’s largest museum, The Louvre is a must-visit for any Europe tour. From the iconic Mona Lisa to the Venus de Milo, its vast collection covers centuries of artistic achievements. Group tours can benefit from guided experiences that help uncover the stories behind its masterpieces.

2. The British Museum, London, England

A cornerstone of London’s cultural scene, The British Museum showcases artifacts from across the globe, including the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. The museum offers tailored group packages, ensuring an organized and engaging visit.

3. The Vatican Museums, Vatican City

A highlight of Switrus Holidays’ Europe tour packages, the Vatican Museums house some of the most significant works of Renaissance art, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. Group visitors can enjoy priority access to skip long queues.

4. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

For art lovers, this museum dedicated to Vincent Van Gogh offers a deep dive into his life and works. Group tours can benefit from curated walkthroughs that bring the artist's journey to life.

5. Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain

Renowned for its Spanish and European masterpieces, the Prado Museum is an excellent addition to any Europe tour. Works by Velázquez, Goya, and Rubens make it a treasure trove for art enthusiasts.

6. Acropolis Museum, Athens, Greece

Located near the historic Acropolis, this museum showcases Greece’s ancient heritage. Switrus Holidays ensures that its group tours include insightful visits to explore the roots of Western civilization.

7. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Another Dutch gem, the Rijksmuseum, is famous for works like Rembrandt’s The Night Watch. Its interactive exhibits and guided tours make it a favorite for group visitors.

8. Anne Frank House, Amsterdam, Netherlands

A visit to the Anne Frank House offers a poignant look at the history of World War II through the eyes of a young girl. Group tours provide structured visits with guides to enhance understanding.

9. Pergamon Museum, Berlin, Germany

Known for its reconstruction of monumental buildings such as the Pergamon Altar and the Ishtar Gate, this museum is a testament to ancient civilizations. Switrus Holidays ensures its inclusion in many Europe tour packages from Chennai.

10. Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, houses this iconic gallery filled with works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. Group tours can access expert guides to explore its highlights.

Why Choose Switrus Holidays for Museum Tours?

Switrus Holidays specializes in crafting Europe tour packages from Chennai that cater to diverse interests, including museum enthusiasts. With pre-arranged group entries and expert guides, your museum visits will be seamless and enriching.

Tips for Group Museum Visits

Plan Ahead: Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.

Opt for Guided Tours: Expert guides enhance understanding and ensure no highlights are missed.

Travel Off-Peak: Visiting during less crowded hours allows for a better experience.

Switrus Holidays takes care of all the logistics, ensuring that your group tour to Europe is hassle-free and unforgettable. For more details on our Europe tour packages from Chennai, visit Switrus Holidays.

[mohit0011]

Top Things to Do in France

France, with its timeless charm and diversity, is a destination that promises something for every traveler. From the bustling streets of Paris to the serene vineyards of Bordeaux, and the sun-kissed beaches of the French Riviera, the country is a mosaic of unforgettable experiences. If you're planning a trip to France and wondering what to include in your itinerary, you're in the right place. In this guide, we'll explore a variety of activities and sights that make France an enchanting destination. So, buckle up and get ready to discover some of the best things to do in France!

1. Discover the Romance of Paris

Eiffel Tower: No visit to France is complete without a trip to the Eiffel Tower. Whether you take the elevator to the top for panoramic views of Paris or enjoy a picnic in the nearby Champ de Mars, the Eiffel Tower is a must-see.

Louvre Museum: Home to the Mona Lisa and countless other masterpieces, the Louvre Museum is a treasure trove of art and history. Spend a day wandering its vast halls and immerse yourself in culture.

Montmartre: This charming neighborhood is known for its bohemian vibe and artistic history. Visit the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, explore the Place du Tertre where artists display their work, and enjoy a coffee in a local café.

2. Unwind in the French Riviera

Nice: With its stunning Promenade des Anglais, Nice offers beautiful beaches and a vibrant arts scene. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Marc Chagall National Museum and the Russian Orthodox Cathedral.

Cannes: Famous for its film festival, Cannes also boasts glamorous beaches and high-end shopping. Stroll along the Boulevard de la Croisette and soak in the opulence.

Monaco: Just a short drive from Nice, the tiny principality of Monaco is known for its luxury casinos, the Prince's Palace, and stunning Mediterranean views.

3. Explore the Wine Regions

Bordeaux: Renowned for its vineyards, Bordeaux offers wine tours where you can sample some of the world's finest wines. Visit the Cité du Vin, an interactive museum dedicated to wine, and explore the picturesque vineyards surrounding the city.

Burgundy: This region is another wine lover’s paradise. Discover the charming town of Beaune and enjoy wine tasting in the famous Côte d'Or vineyards.

Champagne: For bubbly enthusiasts, the Champagne region is a must-visit. Tour the prestigious Champagne houses and enjoy tastings of the world-famous sparkling wine.

4. Experience the Charm of the Loire Valley

Châteaux of the Loire: The Loire Valley is dotted with magnificent châteaux. Visit Château de Chambord with its distinctive architecture and Château de Chenonceau, which spans the River Cher.

Amboise: Explore the town of Amboise, known for its Renaissance château and its connection to Leonardo da Vinci, who spent his final years here.

Vineyards and Gardens: Besides châteaux, the Loire Valley is home to beautiful gardens and vineyards. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the gardens of Château de Villandry and taste local wines.

5. Marvel at the Beauty of Provence

Lavender Fields: The lavender fields of Provence are a sight to behold, especially during the summer months when they are in full bloom. The Valensole Plateau is a popular spot for photographs.

Avignon: Known for its historical significance and stunning architecture, Avignon is home to the Palais des Papes and the famous Pont Saint-Bénézet bridge.

Gordes: This hilltop village offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is perfect for exploring quaint streets and local markets.

6. Savor the Flavors of France

French Cuisine: Indulge in classic French dishes such as coq au vin, bouillabaisse, and crème brûlée. Each region has its own specialties, so be sure to sample local cuisine wherever you go.

Cheese and Pastries: France is famous for its cheese and pastries. Try a selection of cheeses at a local fromagerie and enjoy freshly baked croissants and éclairs from a patisserie.

Food Tours: Join a food tour in cities like Paris, Lyon, or Marseille to experience a guided culinary adventure that highlights the best local flavors.

7. Embrace Outdoor Adventures

The Alps: For outdoor enthusiasts, the French Alps offer skiing, snowboarding, and hiking. Chamonix and Annecy are popular destinations for both winter sports and summer activities.

Normandy: Explore the stunning coastline of Normandy, with its dramatic cliffs and historic sites like the D-Day landing beaches and the picturesque town of Honfleur.

Corsica: This island in the Mediterranean Sea is known for its rugged landscapes and beautiful beaches. Enjoy hiking in the GR20 trail or relaxing on the sandy shores.

8. Dive into French History and Culture

Versailles: The Palace of Versailles is a symbol of opulence and French history. Tour the grand palace, the Hall of Mirrors, and the expansive gardens.

Strasbourg: This city offers a unique blend of French and German cultures. Explore the Strasbourg Cathedral and the charming La Petite France district.

Lyon: Known for its rich history and culinary heritage, Lyon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through its old town, visit the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, and enjoy the local bouchons for traditional Lyonnaise cuisine.

9. Relax in the French Countryside

Alsace: This region is known for its picturesque villages like Colmar and Riquewihr. Enjoy the scenic beauty and the region's unique blend of French and German influences.

Brittany: With its rugged coastline and charming towns like Dinan and Saint-Malo, Brittany offers a relaxing retreat from the bustling cities.

Dordogne: Discover the scenic beauty and prehistoric sites of the Dordogne region. Explore the cave paintings at Lascaux and enjoy the tranquil countryside.

10. Plan Your Trip with Practical Tips

Travel Logistics: France is well-connected by high-speed trains (TGV) and domestic flights. Consider purchasing a rail pass if you plan to travel extensively by train.

Accommodation: From luxury hotels to charming bed and breakfasts, France offers a wide range of accommodation options. Book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Language: While many people speak English in tourist areas, learning a few basic French phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Conclusion

France is a country that truly has something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply looking to relax, you'll find countless things to do and see. So, pack your bags, brush up on your French, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure.

[spiritgamer26]

[CP] Tortues Ninja : Les Mutants se Déchaînent

Tortues Ninja : Les Mutants se Déchaînent

Outright Games, Paramount Game Studios et Maximum Entertainment France ont le plaisir de dévoiler un premier aperçu de Tortues Ninja : Les Mutants se Déchaînent, le tout nouveau jeu vidéo très attendu basé sur le récent film à succès de Paramount Pictures, Ninja Turtles : Teenage Years.Capturant l'esprit ludique des adolescents les plus appréciés du monde, Leonardo, Raphael, Donatello et Michelangelo, les Tortues Ninja font preuve d'un humour contagieux et d'aptitudes au combat dans ce Brawler/Platformer 3D scénarisé, alors qu'elles affrontent de nouveaux mutants.Débordant d'énergie et doté d'un scénario original et captivant, ce jeu bourré d'action fait suite au film Ninja Turtles : Teenage Years sorti en 2023 ayant rapporté plus de 180 millions de dollars au box-office et été acclamé dans le monde entier pour son style d'animation unique.

Dans Tortues Ninja : Les Mutants se Déchaînent, après avoir été finalement acceptées dans la société et avoir réalisé leur rêve de fréquenter un lycée normal, les Tortues voient leur nouveau bonheur brusquement interrompu par une nouvelle vague de mutants qui sèment le chaos dans la ville de New York. Les joueurs prennent le contrôle des quatre héros masqués, chacun ayant son propre style de jeu, et traversent les égouts et les rues de New York. Avec un monde immersif à explorer à la fois en surface et sous terre, rencontrez des visages familiers tandis que les héros à carapace se préparent à régaler les fans à la maison avec leurs exploits chaotiques. Les joueurs peuvent se préparer à commander une pizza et à partir à l'aventure en solo ou en équipe avec un ami en mode coopératif local à deux joueurs dans le courant de l'année. Nous sommes ravis de poursuivre notre collaboration avec Paramount pour offrir un nouveau chapitre exaltant dans l'incroyable univers des Tortues Ninja. Cette franchise, qui a vu le jour dans les bandes dessinées et qui est devenue un phénomène mondial, ne pourrait pas nous rendre plus enthousiastes à l'idée d'offrir aux fans, anciens et nouveaux, une expérience interactive pleine d'énergie et axée sur l'histoire. Nous sommes impatients de partager davantage l'univers dynamique que nous avons créé avec A Heartful of Games dans les mois à venir Stephanie Malham, directrice de l'exploitation d'Outright Games Après l'incroyable succès de Ninja Turtles : Teenage Years, nous sommes ravis de collaborer avec Outright Games pour donner vie à l'univers des Tortues. Alors que la franchise célèbre son 40e anniversaire et continue d'attirer de nouveaux fans, nous sommes impatients de voir les joueurs plonger dans l'univers du dernier film grâce à ce nouveau jeu fantastique. Doug Rosen, Senior Vice-Président pour la partie Jeux et Médias Émergeants de Paramount Read the full article

[artomorph]

The Evolution of Wall Art

From Ancient Caves to Digital Prints

The walls of our homes, offices, and public spaces have always been a canvas, reflecting the thoughts, emotions, and aesthetics of the times. But how did we arrive at today's eclectic mix of canvas prints, digital artwork, and abstract designs? Let's embark on a journey to explore the rich history of wall art, tracing its evolution from the prehistoric era to our contemporary digital age.

Prehistoric Beginnings: Cave Art

Long before civilizations developed and cities were built, early humans were expressing themselves on the walls of caves. From the famous Lascaux caves in France to the intricate rock art in Indonesia, these prehistoric paintings are a testament to humanity's innate desire to communicate and decorate. Rendered using natural pigments and rudimentary tools, these artworks often depicted animals, human figures, and symbols, serving as a window into the beliefs and daily lives of ancient communities.

Ancient Civilizations: Symbols and Stories

As societies evolved and settled into urban areas, wall art began to serve more than just a decorative purpose. Ancient Egyptian tombs were adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and scenes depicting the deceased's journey to the afterlife. In Rome, frescoes like those in Pompeii showcased daily life, myths, and landscapes, reflecting both opulence and ordinary moments.

The Renaissance: A New Perspective

The Renaissance period in Europe marked a significant shift in the approach to wall art. Artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci introduced techniques like perspective, challenging traditional two-dimensional portrayals. Iconic pieces such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling aren't just masterpieces; they symbolize a deeper exploration of human potential and spirituality.

19th and 20th Centuries: Breaking Boundaries

With the onset of the modern era, wall art began to break away from traditional norms. Impressionists captured fleeting moments, experimenting with light and color. Picasso led the Cubists, who experimented with geometric shapes and various angles. As the 20th century progressed, movements like Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art emerged, further pushing the boundaries of what wall art could express.

The Digital Age: Unlimited Possibilities

Today, with the rise of digital technologies, artists have an unprecedented array of tools at their disposal. Digital prints, 3D installations, and interactive wall art have transformed the way we perceive and interact with our surroundings. Moreover, the introduction of print-on-demand services has democratized art access, allowing for diverse voices to be showcased and for individuals to personalize their spaces like never before.

Conclusion

Wall art is more than mere decoration—it's a reflection of society's evolving tastes, technologies, and philosophies. From the raw, expressive strokes of cave painters to today's innovative digital designs, wall art tells a story of humanity's journey, its aspirations, and its boundless creativity.

Embracing this rich tapestry of history, Artomorph is proud to offer unique wall art canvas prints that combine time-honored artistry with modern aesthetics. Discover a piece that speaks to you and become a part of this enduring journey.

[atozearth]

Figurative Painting: Exploring the Essence of Humanity

Figurative painting, a rich and varied genre, provides a window into the human experience. This art form, which represents the world through the depiction of human figures, has a history as rich as humanity itself. It communicates emotions, societal norms, and narratives, offering insights into different periods of history and diverse cultures. Let's embark on an exploration of figurative painting, understanding its history, techniques, influential artists, and its current standing in the contemporary art scene. History of Figurative Painting The human figure has always been a central subject in art, capturing the imagination and skills of artists for millennia. Prehistoric Times: Cave paintings, such as those in Lascaux, France, depict human figures engaging in hunting and dancing, providing a glimpse into early human society. Ancient Civilizations: The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans produced countless sculptures, murals, and frescoes emphasizing the human form, often showcasing idealized versions of their gods and heroes. Renaissance: The rebirth of art and culture during the Renaissance brought about a renewed interest in the human figure. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo studied anatomy to produce more lifelike representations. Modern Era: The 19th and 20th centuries saw a shift in style, with artists like Picasso and Matisse exploring more abstract, fragmented, and expressive representations of the human form. Techniques in Figurative Painting 1. Observation: Drawing from life, whether from a model or public observation, provides a strong foundation. Understanding human anatomy and proportions is essential. 2. Composition: Deciding on a pose, environment, and the interaction of the figure with its surroundings is crucial. 3. Use of Color: Skin tones can vary greatly. Layering and blending different hues will help in achieving the desired effect. The light source also plays a pivotal role in defining the shades. 4. Expressiveness: The power of figurative painting lies in its ability to convey emotions. Whether through the eyes, posture, or environment, a story is being told. Influential Figurative Painters - Rembrandt: Known for his exceptional play with light and shadow, Rembrandt's portraits are deeply expressive, capturing the soul of the subject. - Lucian Freud: A 20th-century painter known for his thick impasto technique and raw, unfiltered depiction of the human body. - Jenny Saville: Contemporary British painter celebrated for her large-scale, fleshy, and raw portraits, pushing boundaries on conventional beauty standards. Figurative Painting in the Modern World With the rise of abstract art and digital media, where does figurative painting stand? It remains a profound medium to discuss identity, culture, and the human experience. Many contemporary artists, like Kehinde Wiley or Jordan Casteel, use the human figure to address issues of race, gender, and society. With the shifting paradigms of the 21st century, figurative painting is more relevant than ever, offering a canvas to celebrate diversity, challenge stereotypes, and share individual narratives. Frequently Asked Questions about Figurative Painting Q: What differentiates figurative painting from portrait painting? A: While both focus on the human form, figurative painting captures the body in its entirety, emphasizing posture and movement. Portraits typically focus on the face and perhaps the upper body, aiming to depict the likeness and personality of the subject. Q: Is figurative painting the same as representational art? A: Figurative painting is a subset of representational art. While representational art encompasses all artwork that represents something recognizable (like landscapes or objects), figurative specifically refers to the representation of the human figure. Q: How is figurative painting different from abstract art? A: Abstract art doesn't aim to represent a visual reality, but instead uses shapes, colors, and forms to achieve its effect. Figurative painting, on the other hand, depicts the human figure in a more recognizable form, even if it's stylized or exaggerated. Q: Are there modern digital techniques in figurative painting? A: Yes, many contemporary artists use digital mediums like tablets and styluses to create digital figurative paintings. These tools offer new techniques and effects, expanding the horizons of the traditional art form. Q: Why is anatomy important in figurative painting? A: A strong understanding of anatomy ensures accuracy and believability in depicting the human form. It allows artists to capture movement, tension, and emotion effectively. In Conclusion Figurative painting is more than just a depiction of the human body. It's a mirror reflecting society, its values, challenges, and aspirations. From the earliest cave drawings to contemporary art galleries, the human figure remains a universal subject, conveying stories that resonate across time and cultures. As we continue to evolve, figurative painting remains a testament to our shared humanity, capturing the essence of what it means to be human. Read the full article

[thevisibilityarchives]

There There (2018), Tommy Orange

BIPOC

Summary: From the ill-fated Alcatraz Occupation to the nonprofit cubicles and projects of millennial Oakland, three generations of Native Americans are brought together for an annual Pow Wow that provokes questions of identity, and oppression, and highlights the experiences of America’s overlooked. 

Full review:

“What does it mean to be a real Indian?”

It’s the question that lingers in Tommy Orange’s There There, the celebrated debut novel that erupts with a brutal, but profound message: you think you’ve erased us, but we’re still here. 

The question itself is posed by Orvil Red Feather, an earnest teenager who ironically embodies the most passionate and solidified sense of self of all the characters presented in Orange’s vignette-style novel. Even as he questions and doubts himself, his identity, and his authenticity, he does so as someone attempting to connect with his heritage in a way that is admirable–and enviable. 

Orange makes it clear from the outset, that no community can be represented monolithically. While Orvil ponders whether he is “Indian enough”, a young man named Tony suffering from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, and his friend Octavio hatch plans to heist an upcoming Pow Wow, stealing the prize money from their community so the latter can pay off money owed to his drug supplier. 

Set against the backdrop of Oakland, California is a prominent theme: poverty and oppression, rooted in white supremacy starting from the initial first contact and colonization of The Americas. When judging the actions of Octavio and his friends, or observing the prominence of alcoholism, drug addiction, or destitution prevalent within Orange’s novel, one cannot do so without examining how scenes of the past come together to form the full picture. 

In 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (today, arguments question whether ethnically he may be of Portuguese, Spanish, or other descent, but outside of the United States nationality is viewed with far less complexity. A person of Ghanaian descent born in France would simply be identified as French. Likewise, an American with Irish grandparents would not be wise to call themselves Irish when abroad.) set out on a wayward journey to India, instead landing on the other side of the globe. Upon landing in the “New World”, he noted the dark-skinned individuals and erroneously deemed them “Indians”, however in their interactions quickly found them to be far inferior to those he expected to find in India. 

They were uncivilized and barbarous creatures, serving Pagan gods, living in filth, exhibiting laziness, and lacking the technological advancement that made Europeans so righteous. Columbus recognized they were fit for conquer, relaying the following to Queen Isabella:

“...They have no arms and are all naked and without any knowledge of war, and very cowardly, so that a thousand of them would not face three. And they are also fitted to be ruled and to be set to work, to cultivate the land and to do all else that may be necessary, and you may build towns and teach them to go clothed and adopt our customs..." (Morgan, 2009)

It could of course seem as though he sought to do kindness to these poor savage creatures, but the reality was that Columbus’ methods varied depending on the tribes, and cooperation of the locals. They also eventually involved slavery, a practice that would come to grow into the largest, deadliest, and most consequential slave market in all of history: the West African Slave Trade. 

Today in the United States, he is held as a representative of Italian culture, his name marked by a celebratory bank holiday associated with cultural heritage despite the fact that other Italian figures–Leonardo Da Vinci, Julias Caesar, and Michelangelo to name a few–have all had immense contributions to culture that did not result in bloodshed that continues indirectly centuries later. 

 According to this map, a small number of states have thus adopted Indigenous People’s Day (in name only, mostly) in place of Columbus Day. Meanwhile, the holiday of Thanksgiving itself still serves as a celebratory recognition of the first shared holiday between European settlers and Native Americans, with no mention of all that would come next: slaughter, the despoilment of lands, and an intentional erasure of culture that lasted up until the last few decades. 

The dropoff of this government-sponsored erasure is where There There picks up, with a group of Native Americans attempting to occupy the island of Alcatraz in the momentous year-long preservation that served as a catalyst for Native rights protest movements of the 1970s. It is a turning point in which Orvil Red Feather’s grandmothers Jacquie and Opal Victoria come to understand that they will return to their lives in the city, struggling to make ends meet because it is all they can do. Alongside the other black, brown, and yellow people tucked into ramshackle houses and forced to fight for a way into the suburban sprawl to achieve the American Dream–combatting brick walls of stereotypes, the realities of poverty, and the toll racial trauma takes on our mental health–they become lost in the melting pot of urbanization. Another statistic, another person of color, another welfare recipient. Some intermarry. Some retain the old ways of life. Some die off too soon. Most adapt, persevere, and continue on. 

Orvil’s question is never answered. It can’t be, but it provokes poignant observations nonetheless. Most notably, can this definition change over time? Today, most people who are of Indigenous heritage have the unique perspective of having access to their culture, as well as the recent cultural memories of oppression and pain other ethnicities do not. It’s an enviable ability, one that cannot even be claimed by European-Americans and exists solely within Indigenous people of the world who have faced the pressure of assimilation, adapted, yet retained parts of themselves.

The full puzzle these pieces come together to create over time is a portrait that Orange displays in full gravity: a small sampling of the lives that each Thanksgiving, more and more of us are beginning to think about, despite being pressured to forget and focus instead on family, turkey, and American football. 

Which seems strange, given the purpose of a holiday seemingly rooted in the mythos of remembering these very people. 

You can find There There at your local library, here, or at your local bookstore. 

Citations:

[madsotc]

so anyway. here's my thing. in a show like Leonardo, that obviously couldn't give less of a shit about historical accuracy, it is absolutely criminal not to seize the chance to have legendary renaissance man Leonardo Da Vinci hate fuck legendary renaissance man Michelangelo. if I was involved with this show somehow, no matter how small my role, no matter if I was just the guy who runs around bringing drinks to everybody, I would fight tooth and nail to see that happen

[moontrinemars]

TENTH LORD in VENUS NAKSHATRAS

As always, recorded for my own benefit, published for yours. Sidereal placements used. General disclaimer is in my bio. Credit to KRSchannel for inspiring this series.

Find your 10th lord here, and find your 10th lord's nakshatra here.

The 10th house rules our life's honor. It represents the services we perform for society as well as the reputation we earn as a result. It is associated with the father and the career because traditionally, this is where both our standing in society and the role we performed in society would come from - inherited through the father's family line. However, in our contemporary world, this isn't always the case, which is why it's important to know the grander themes at play.

The three Venus-ruled nakshatras are Bharani, Purva Phalguni, and Purva Ashadha.

Venus is a planetary object that represents one's ideals and values. It is where we seek harmony and practice negotiation. We must look to Venus for earthly matters - beauty, pleasure, but also wealth and business. Venus is sensual and romantic, but also practical and tangible. Above all, it is not just about what is appealing, but what is useful. Hence, Venus has correlations not just to the arts, and to music, but also to mathematics, finance, logistics, and real estate.

Do you have your 10th lord in a Venus-ruled nakshatra? That means you...

Priscilla Presley, Carrie Fisher, and Chloe Sevigny all have their tenth lords in Venus ruled nakshatras. Priscilla's is in Bharani, Carrie's is in Purva Phalguni, and Chloe's is in Purva Ashadha.

... rely on your in-born charms, connections, as well as cooperative abilities to navigate public life.

Individuals with this placement are era-defining trend-setters. They have particular opinions about the way everything is done, and are talented at coming up with ways to improve the world, but actually gritting their teeth and implementing real change does not come quite as naturally. Work bores them, but they negotiate brilliantly. They may get distracted by their own need for entertainment.

When it comes to famous natives with this placement, it all boils down to relationships, relationships, relationships. In some cases, this means nepotism babies. It might be that a famous partner or friend puts them in the public eye. Other times it just means they are such a pleasure to work with, people keep recommending them to others in need. It helps that these people are usually generous and willing to lend their services however they can. However, they can fail to take their responsibilities seriously.

More on the specifics of Bharani, Purva Phalguni, and Purva Ashadha below!

If BHARANI RULES the TENTH LORD, you...

Priscilla Presley, Chris Rock, and Ginger Rogers all have their tenth lords in Bharani. Others with this placement are Lucrezia Borgia, Madame de Pompadour, Bono, M. C. Escher, William Butler Yeats, Empress Josephine of France, and Leonardo Da Vinci.

Rely on chemistry - sensual or platonic - with peers to get by.

Generate beginnings and endings more than prolong the current.

Are often asked to shoulder more than a fair amount of burdens.

Help create a workplace that is suited to artistry and comfort.

Have strong opinions and are quick to judgment in office politics.

and you may find...

You alternate between binging and fasting at work, in terms of both food and distractions.

Your profession surrounds you with beauty, or increases yours.

You like to keep your public and private life separate, and are thought of as mysterious or coy in the workplace because of it.

Superiors and peers actually react more favorably to public or professional projects you've procrastinated on.

Traveling for work usually goes poorly for you - everything that can go wrong will go wrong, late flights, traffic jams, accidents, or maybe the journey is so boring it throws you off your game.

You end up interacting with children a fair amount regardless of whether you actually like them or are in a related profession.

BHARANI is the Star of Restraint. Industries and career types favored are those involving food, child and animal care, midwifery, anything involving birth and/or death, event-based entertainment like dance and theme parks, contracting, and the court system.

If PURVA PHALGUNI RULES the TENTH LORD, you...

Lana Turner, Jane Russell, and Bruce Springsteen all have their tenth lords in Purva Phalguni. Others with this placement are Shirley Temple, Gene Kelly, Kim Kardashian, Lucille Ball, Matt Schultz, Michael Caine, and Estelle.

Have a carefree approach to responsibility and public life.

Are naturally adept at networking, making friends with all the right people sometimes unintentionally.

Have a dynamic voice with an effortlessly appealing sincerity that demands to be heard without being overbearing.

Can be reckless, impulsive, and driven by stimulation.

Harbor an underlying vanity, and can react vindictively to those that question or even criticize you in public forums.

and you may find...

You tend to meet your significant others at work or through the public sphere, such as at political events or through the state.

Inheritance plays a role in the way you interact with the public - whether such you leave or such you attain, or maybe even just in that you have to deal with a lot of nepotism in your field.

Superiors irritate you regardless of whether you get along or not, as your independence makes you chafe against hierarchy.

Rule-breaking you might let slide in your personal life agitates you in work and public settings, and you act accordingly.

Drugs or promiscuity may be normalized in your workplace.

You have a unique ability to revive dead projects or projects in hiatus - somehow your presence breathes new life into forgotten, neglected, or even disparaged work.

PURVA PHALGUNI is the Fruit of the Tree. Industries and career types favored are those involving design, music, media, marriage, luxury items, diplomacy, events and performances, products used for cleansing and refreshing, and beauty and clothing of the body.

If PURVA ASHADHA RULES the TENTH LORD...

Elvis Presley, Paul Newman, and Frida Kahlo all have their tenth lords in Purva Ashadha. Others with this placement are Jude Law, Donna Tartt, Peter Steele, Simone de Beauvoir, Nancy Spungen, Robert Duvall, Finn Wittrock, Louisa May Alcott, Jennifer Garner, Stephen Sondheim, and Patti Smith.

Are capable of rising to great heights out of ambition, but may prefer the type and amount of work handled by lower ranks.

Have a strong internal drive to better yourself and your station, but also to reach a higher state of being through the public.

Are faithful and loyal to peers and friends, even to a fault.

Can be driven to great passions by politics and by your career, both out of frustration and out of concern or enthusiasm.

Highly value popularity, and may seek local or national fame as a means of validating your overall worth.

and you may find...

Engaging with the public through volunteering and service has a cleansing effect on you in an emotional and spiritual capacity.

Simply being present seems to fan the flames of excitement of the workplace or in public - whether conflicts or celebrations.

You have a natural intuition for sensing the secrets or fears of coworkers, and of your society as a whole, but this does not extend to yourself - often, you have to have your own flaws or unhappiness pointed out to you by others in public settings.

You feel forced to settle for less than you deserve in return for your service, which leaves you sensitive to having other forms of control taken away, driving you to acting obstinate or inflexible.

Persuasion, especially of peers and the public, comes naturally.

Overseas travel for work or for service actually go more smoothly for you than those that require journeys only over land.

PURVA ASHADHA is the Invincible Star. Industries and career types favored are those involving motivation, management, art, pop culture, processing, hosting, debate, trade, public speaking, water and hydration, and travel or shipping by air and sea.

Hope this was helpful. Feel free to message with any questions, thoughts, or ideas. Part 3, focusing on 10th Lords with Sun Nakshatras, will be next! ♡

[rabbitcruiser]

National Smile Day

Wear  your best smile to this party as we celebrate National Smile Day every  year on May 31. Founded by dentists Dr. Tim Stirneman and Jim Wojdyla of  Compassionate Dental Care in Lake in the Hills, Illinois, this day is  meant to, you guessed it, “Share with the world what the power of a  healthy smile can do!” The best part, this day heralds the beginning of  National Smile Month!

History of National Smile Day

The  history of the smile can be traced back to monkeys and apes, according  to primatologist Signe Preuschoft. These animals bare their teeth in a  facsimile of a smile to show dominance or warn off predators. The theory  is that humans copied this behavior and, over time, the smile evolved  to show amusement and enjoyment. Research indicates that on the way to  portraying happiness, smiles were a way of attracting mates among early  humans.

If you’ve ever wondered why older portraits often showed  unsmiling people, it was because people in that era had a lot of tooth  rot caused by sugar and a poor diet. Plus, more common was the  aristocratic perception that smiling and laughing was indecorous, and  showed a lack of self-control or good manners. One of the few exceptions  was Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” although the portrait’s ambiguity  is part of its fame. As dentistry and an attitude of authenticity  developed, people began smiling even in portraits, this time with their  teeth on display.

Studies of yearbook photographs over the years  point to the breadth of smiles increasing over the years. The study  indicates that because participants had to hold the pose for longer  periods in the earlier days of photography, their smiles gradually  dimmed. The prevalence of smiling in the recent past is linked to  culture and traditions and varies from country to country. Some regions  with high individualism and low population density had a higher  incidence of people who smiled. A study found that the biggest reason  people smile, however, can be attributed to a country’s tradition of  diverse immigration over time. So places like Brazil and the United  States, where people do not share common customs or languages, see  higher incidences of smiles. The study states that this is because the  smile is part of a universal language.

A French neurologist,  Guillaume Duchenne, who studied the mechanism of facial expression,  discovered there are two types of smiles: a Duchenne smile and a  non-Duchenne smile. The former smiles with the eyes or is a genuine  smile, whereas the latter is an ambiguous, non-genuine, or simply polite  smile.

National Smile Day timeline

1700–1780s The French Now Smile with their Teeth

French portraits of people show smiles with teeth, which is a new occurrence.

1702 Rules of Decorum Still Frown on Smiles

French  priest and educational reformer Jean-Baptiste de La Salle publishes  “Rules of Christian Decorum and Civility,” which advises against smiling  and laughing, since they are ‘indecorous’ displays of emotion,  according to him.

18th Century Dentistry Emerges in France

This is a turning point in social practices.

1950s Smiles are Common in Portraits

It becomes the norm to smile in photographs.

1962 Laughter is Contagious

In  Tanzania, students at a school break out into fits of uncontrollable  laughter, which eventually spreads to their parents and their  acquaintances.

How To Celebrate National Smile Day

Smile!

Make someone else smile

Visit your dentist

The  best way to celebrate this day dedicated to smiling is to smile, of  course! Spread some good cheer around and grace another person with your  smile. We often don't realize that we wear a frown for most of the day.  Share a smile with someone just for a moment and see the difference it  makes in your everyday interactions.

Do  one thing to bring a smile to someone else’s face. Start small (tell  them a joke) or go big (volunteer at a children’s home). Whatever you  choose, cherish the feeling of being able to light up someone’s life,  and keep bringing smiles to everyone you meet.

Since  this day was created by dentists, delight yours by giving them a visit.  Go for a dental checkup to make sure your smile is in tip-top shape.

5 Fun Facts About Smiling

Smiling is less taxing than frowning

Babies are better at smiling than you are

Babies can fake it too!

We know when a smile is fake

Laughing for the heck of it

It takes more muscles to frown than it does to smile.

Babies smile about 400 times a day, while, on average, adults only smile about 20 times.

At  only nine or 10 months of age, babies have learned to offer fake smiles  to strangers, reserving real smiles and laughter for people they are  comfortable with.

Our  brains have evolved to such an extent that we can see a fake smile a  mile away — also, our brains automatically mimic the smile we see, which  means we give a fake smile for a fake smile.

A  study on why people laugh found that 80-90% of all laughter is in  response to simple statements like  “It was nice meeting you”, or “I’ll  see you later.”

Why We Love National Smile Day

Smiles hold power!

Smiles have health benefits too

A smile is the best accessory

Not  only do they automatically make you feel good (yes, even fake smiles!),  but they also create a temporary bond between the people sharing a  smile. Data shows that over time, smiles can increase productivity and  creativity in workers, and make people seem more competent and  trustworthy.

The  more we smile, the healthier our brains become. This is because smiles  make us happy, thus reducing stress. Smiles are also known to reduce our  blood pressure, heart rate, and pain. Smiling can increase endurance,  strengthen our immune system, and even help keep the cells in our body  healthy.

Smiling  shifts our mood, tipping it into the ‘happy’ side. A happy person is a  more confident person. Walking into a room with a smile is better than  wearing fancy brand-name clothes or shoes. There’s no downside to  smiling, not in the way it looks, nor the results it brings us.

Source

[ducavalentinos]

Hello, What were the opinions of the people who personally knew Cesare ? Thank you !

Hello ;) So, there were a lot of opinions made about Cesare by his contemporaries, but most of the opinions come from people who met him, not knew him intimately. The unfortunate thing here is that Cesare is mostly seen through the lenses of people outside his inner circle: ambassadors, orators, enemies who wrote daily dispatches, reports, letters to their employers and others. Some of this material has weight and it’s helpful, but still they all contain the unavoidable political element and focus towards Cesare as the political figure, not Cesare as a person. There are interesting glimpses of his personality and intimate life here and there, but never enough to make more than a sketch of it, and often much of it is distorted, with incorrect information and/or evaluations which were believed at the time to have been accurate. Cesare through the lenses of people inside his inner circle: people who knew him intimately, people he trusted and loved and vice-versa, are frustratingly limited, there’s almost nothing, which creates a big unbalance about his figure and his life. I believe the opinions of his beloved tutor Giovanni Vera, his most known secretary and adviser Agapito Geraldini di Amelia, or Miguel da Corella, or of his mother, his sister, his wife, would be incredibly valuable in order to have more precise knowledge, and a more rounded assessment about his person, in all of its facets, since we don’t have that, what fills up this gap are the words of one of his first secretaries, the alleged words of his father, Rodrigo, and the words of intellectuals and poets who interacted with him at his father’s court in Rome, some later following him at his own court in the Romagna, beneath the exaggerated flattery common in these writings, these men make some interesting observations, and express a genuine opinion about Cesare, aside from just the political man, which helps to shed a light into his personality, his qualities, and other aspects of his life. With this in mind, I gathered opinions that can be confirmed by Cesare’s own documented actions, and that I find are generally reliable: not entirely dominated by personal/political bias, and absent of the malice and gossip which became more common the more powerful Cesare and his family became. There are mix between the first group (ambassadors, orators, enemies, etc), the second group (people close to him, intellectuals and poets), and maybe there will be one or two which does not belong to either group, so I’ll leave them for last as a type of miscellaneous third group, in chronological order: 1488:

“What thanks can I give you, Cesare Borgia? May this auspicious day be celebrated as a festive day, in which this work comes to light only out of your love, and if our judgment is worth something, it will be most useful for general prosperity. In this book, we teach how to write a poem, exploring and manifesting all the secrets of metric art. Certainly a work that will please you very much. [...]Add to that your great and truly effective love for beautiful letters.You, Cesare, are truly worthy of much commendation, if at such a young age you act with the wisdom of an old man. Forward, then, O hope and ornament of the Borgia family, and accept with a good heart our Syllables, an offering of your devoted friend. So I believe that my name, joined to your eternal name and that of [your house], will have ornament and life."

- Extracts from a dedication written to Cesare by Paolo Pompilio,h in his Syllabica, a literature text-book of verse composition, published in the same year. 1492:

“Cesare Borgia profited so much that, with ardent ingenuity, he discussed the questions posed to him both in Canon law and in Civil law.”

- Paolo Giovio, concerning the Disputation for the laurea at the University of Pisa, where Cesare studied from 1491 to 1492. 1493:

"On the day before yesterday I found Cesare at home in Trastevere. He was on the point of setting out to go hunting, and entirely in secular habit. that is to say, dressed in silk and armed. Riding together, we talked a while, I am among his most intimate acquaintances. He is a man of great talent and of an excellent nature; his manners are those of the son of a great prince; above everything, he is joyous and light-hearted. He is very modest**, much superior to, and of a much finer appearance than his brother the Duke of Gandia, who also is not short of natural gifts."

- Disp. written by Gianandrea Boccaccio to his employer, the Duke of Ferrara, Ercole d'Este. 1497:

"Nature has engendered in you not the seed of virtù, but virtù itself, and in occupying herself to form you, [she] has adorned your body with an excellent form, dignity, and every beauty, and provided the soul with moderation**, decorum, gravity, benevolence, and above all royal liberality**, which nature seemed to have surpassed herself. And this liberality of yours, is shown with writers and artists."

- Extract from a dedication written by one of Cesare's secretaries, Carlo Valgulio, in the first transl. of Cleomedes: De contemplatione orbium excelsorum. 1499:

“By his modesty, his readiness, his prudence, and his other virtues he has known how to earn the affections of every one.”

- Letter written by Giuliano Della Rovere, to pope Alexander VI, concerning Cesare's arrival in France.**

"The Pope's son was very gallant..."

- Baldassare Castiglione, in a letter after seeing the entrance of Cesare and his suite alongside King Louis XII of France in Milan. 1500:

“To-day, about the twenty-second hour (four in the afternoon), after he had dined, he had signor Ramiro fetch me to him; and with great frankness and amiability his Majesty first made his excuses for not granting me an audience the preceding day, owing to his having so much to do in the castle and also on account of the pain caused by his ulcer. Following this, and after I had stated that the sole object of my misson was to wait upon his Majesty to congratulate and thank thim, and to offer your services, he answered me in carefully chosen words, covering each point and very fluently. The gist of it was, that knowing your Excellency’s ability and goodness, he had always loved you and had hoped to enjoy personal relations with you. He had looked forward to this when you were in Milan, but events and circumstances then prevented it. But now that he had come to this country, he --determined to have his wish-- had written the letter announcing his successes, of his own free will and as proof of his love, and feeling certain that you Majesty would be pleased by it. He says he will continue to keep you informed of his doings**, as he desires to establish a firm friendship with your Majesty, and he proffers everything he owns and in his power should you ever have need.[...]When I take both the actual facts and his words into consideration, I see why he wishes to establish some sort of friendly alliance with your Majesty. I believe in his professions, and I can see nothing but good in them.”

Postscript: “The Duke’s daily life is as follows: he goes to bed at eight, nine, or ten o’clock at night (three to five o’clock in the morning). Consequently, the eighteenth hour is his dawn, the nineteenth his sunrise, and the twentieth his time for rising. Immediately on getting up he sits down to the table, and while there and afterwards he attends to his business affairs. He is considered brave, strong, and generous, and it is said he lays great store by straightforward men.[...]He is great of spirit and he seeks eminence and glory.”

- Extracts from a Disp. of Pandolfo Collenuccio to his employer, the Duke of Ferrara, Ercole d’Este, from Pesaro. 1501:

"This lord is very magnificent and splendid, and so spirited in feats of arms that there is nothing so great but that it must seem small to him. In the pursuit of glory and to acquire a State he never rests, and he knows neither danger nor fatigue. He moves so swiftly that he arrives at a place before it is known that he has set out for it. He knows how to make himself beloved of his soldiers, and he has in his service the best men of Italy. These things render him victorious and formidable, and to these is yet to be added his perpetual good fortune."

- Disp. written by Niccolò Machiavelli to the Signory of Florence. 1502:

"He [Cesare] argues with such sound reason that to dispute with him would be a long affair, for his wit and eloquence never fail him (dello ingegno e della lingua si vale quanto vuole...)

-Disp. written by Francesco Soderini, from Urbino, to the Signory of Florence.

"The duke[Cesare] is good-natured, but he cannot tolerate offenses."

- Rodrigo Borgia, to the Ferrarese ambassador B. Constabili.

Miscellaneous: A certain author named Camillo di Leonardo from Pesaro dedicates to Cesare, in the year of 1502, his famous work Speculum Lapidum, in which he 'commends the duke for his great love of letters, his courteous liberality towards the scholarly, the care he used when collecting the beautiful and numerous [works] of the library of Cesena, and even his sweetness and his gentleness.' Gaspare Torella, one of Cesare's personal physician and advisers also dedicated to him his Dialogus de Dolore, in which he says he is "...pleased that [Cesare's] virtù surpassed those of the great ones of Rome, such as the justice of Brutus, the constancy of Decius, the continence of Scipio, the loyalty of Marco Regolo, and the magnanimity of Paolo Emilio.” The French commanders used to say of Cesare: “At war he was a good companion and a brave man." The Spanish historian Zurita, atypically pays a compliment to Cesare when assessing the situation in Italy and of pope Julius' panic when hearing about Cesare's escape from the Spanish prison in 1506, he writes: "The duke was such that his very presence was enough to set all Italy agog; and he was greatly beloved, not only by men of war, but also by many people of Tuscany and of the States of the Church." Lastly, during the winter of 1500-1501, a scholar and poet named Francesco Uberti, native of Cesena, adressed to Cesare a volume of epigrams, all which show the Romagnese opinion about him. According to Uberti, Cesare's Romagnese subjects learned his temper was 'mitissima' (gentle), 'placidissima' (calm) and his 'crueltà' (cruelty) was the severity necessary to repress political disorders. There is also other epigrams where Tiberti praises Cesare's clemency, "pious and kind Cesare..." ** The terms modesty and moderation, according to Gregorovius, can be also taken to 'understand as part and manifestation of a liberal education,...’ and the term liberality means generous, which Cesare was particularly reputed as being, to such a degree his genorosity was called at the time after his own name as “liberalità cesarea”. ** I decided to add Della Rovere’s words about Cesare, because as writer and historian Anthony Everitt said in one of his books: “Praise from one’s worst enemy is the most annoying, but also the most credible, of compliments.” and because even if Della Rovere’s words are insincere, likely, these words can nevertheless be confirmed by the opinions of others about Cesare, esp. in the historical records about his soujour at France. **Cesare had sent long letters to Ercole d'Este while he was at the conquest of Imola and Forlì, telling him the details of the military campaign.