Hi I don't know if this is the right blog to send this to but do you have any resources/pages I can look up to find out how the hell basic stuff in american highschools work? You would think that finding such information would be easy but I can't for the life of me find any (I'm not from the US and my country doesn't have such a school system)
Hey, there. So, I don't know how the internet works in Austria, but I just Googled "how does american high school work" and got some decent links. Some quick tips from an American high school alumni about the average US HS:
Basics
Government funding (taxes) pays schools to operate, and currently the amount of money a school receives is bleakly based on how well the students pass tests at the end of each year
U.S. school years are "grades"; when you are 6 or 7-years-old you enter 1st Grade and are considered a "1st Grader"
High school is four years long, ages 14-19, grades 9-12
BUT those are the only years where we are not called "Graders"
9th=Freshmen, 10th=Sophomores, 11th=Juniors, 12th=Seniors
Freshmen are nervous and giddy because they're finally in the "big" school, and they can get on the older kids nerves
Sophomores are glad they're no longer freshmen, so they're cocky and are actually more annoying than freshmen
Juniors are usually mellow, but are also a little excited because they're almost seniors/adults so they can get rowdy
Seniors are the coolest people on campus and they know it, but they can't wait to graduate: some stop caring about school completely and we jokingly call this "senioritis"
These different "classes" of students sometimes mingle and become friends, but often they stick with other kids their age
Some schools are different, but most cut the year into two sections called "semesters" and possibly into "quarters" which mostly has to do with when grades (your score or mark in a class) are released after tests are taken
Grades are received via a "report card" and this goes for all schooling, not just HS
Grades go thusly: A (100%), B, C, D, F (50%) with a +/- telling you how high or low you scored within that percentile range
Students have the option of "dropping out" when they're 16, and taking a test to get their General Education Degree (GED) instead
Kids who don't drop out but continue to do badly in school might be instead homeschooled or sent off to a nearby school for lower achieving students; whatever the name of the school is it's spoken of quietly by other students
Inner-city HS' like in Chicago or NYC follow the same system but function differently from schools in the rest of the country
Day-To-Day
School is about 7-8hrs long, five days a week
A campus can be "indoors" meaning the students walk through hallways, or "outdoors" from building to building to get to classes
Each class is roughly an hour long and there are, on average, six or seven classes a day plus time for lunch
Each class probably has a different teacher (we always call them "teachers")
Many schools call the first class of the day "homeroom" and it's like an address for each student in that class (my HS didn't do this)
You are assigned a locker, sometimes with a partner, and this is where you keep all your books and stuff
If you get sick or hurt you go to the nurse's office
In SOME regions you can go to the school nurse's office for sex/pregnancy aid or advice
Some schools have a special counselor for mental and emotional problems too
If you ever need to leave class for any reason, even to go to the bathroom, you have to tell the teacher first
Some schools/teachers have a "hall pass" that basically says you're allowed to be out of class right now, and "hall monitors" to check these passes
A common punishment for rule-breaking is "detention" and it is when you are required to show up outside of school hours, sit in a room with other punished kids, and do absolutely nothing for a couple hours
The school computers are usually old and bad, and the internet is probably censored
There is a school library, but it might also be old and sad
Students can sometimes get jobs on campus that don't pay money, like being a teacher's aide (TA) or working in the library or cafeteria
There are scheduled emergency drills for fire and other events
There are regional drills for tornadoes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters
In my school district, our active shooter drill is called "Code Blue" and it's when we lock all the doors, curtain the windows, and hide under our desks. I first did this drill when I was five-years-old, and I did it when I was seventeen too.
Academics
depending on the region and how much money the school makes it might have very advanced classes or very remedial classes
Math, science, and language (English literature) are currently the fundamental American high school classes
some schools put all their funding into sports because those bring the school extra money from the community
others, say in L.A. or NYC, might put it all into theater and musical productions
Physical education (P.E./gym) is usually required and there's usually a gym and locker room
Smaller schools will have one big room called the multipurpose room which can be the gym, cafeteria, assembly hall, and theater
Bigger schools will have a separate building for each of these things
Foreign language classes are common in high school; generally French, Spanish, and German
Any class that isn't required but can teach you useful skills is called an "elective"; cooking, welding, art, photography, dance, music, car mechanics, web design, drama, sports medicine, etc.
There earliest age you can get a driver's license is 16, so there is usually a driving class at school
My HS was big and rich, so it had tons of electives and sports. Most schools have just a few of each
Sports teams are segregated by gender, but during P.E./gym you usually all play together
Classes or activities that occur outside of school hours are called "extracurriculars" and you choose to sign up for them, they are not required
Traditions
The American school year lasts from late August to early June with breaks in November and December for holidays; Thanksgiving and Christmas/New Year's
Study popular American holidays because they play a big part in school, mainly Halloween and Valentine's Day
Football is a big deal in just about every HS. There can be other sports, but football is any public high school's bread and butter
The football season starts in September with a Homecoming game after which is a dance (a lot of American HS movies involve this)
Spirit Week happens at some point, usually before a big football game, and it's when you go to school dressed up to a theme (my school loved "Decade Day" where you came dressed in clothes from another decade) or just wear the school colors and pretend to care a lot about your school
Student Council is a group of students (popular girls usually) elected by the other students (their friends) to plan the dances and spirit week themes and other fun events; not all schools have this
Prom is the biggest, fanciest dance of the year, but it's traditionally only for seniors because it's an old-fashioned rite of passage before graduation
Not every student goes to dances, or games, or celebrates the holidays for a variety of reasons
Club Rush is an event at the beginning of the year where all the unique clubs set up tables and attract new members; common clubs are chess, audio/visual (AV), LGBTQ, drama, and 4H (agriculture and animal husbandry aka farm kids)
Clubs meet after school or during lunch and do club stuff, idk i was never in one
School buses are a special social gathering because only kids who live near you will be on your bus; this can be good or bad
Never sit at the back of the bus unless you're up to no good (skanky couples make out there, tweakers hide their drugs there, bullies just live there)
Don't sit at the front unless you want to befriend the driver and possibly get teased for it
If you have your own car and license you are automatically cool even if you're not really cool at all
There's so much more I could add! Keep this post around because there will probably be a lot of responses from other Americans. Also, movies/televison about US high school really are mostly accurate in the details. They're a bit more dramatic and clever than I remember high school being, but they look like how HS looked.
If you're writing about US high school from an older era, you will have to do different research for that since many things have changed.
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