#yonagunilanguage
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#与那国語#与那国#与那国方言#三線#Yonaguni#Yonaguni language#yonagunilanguage#dunan munui#Dunanmunui#Dunan language#Japan#Japonic#Ryukyu#okinawa#Langblr
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This podcast episode features Yaeyama language researcher Madoka Hammine talking about language attitudes in her own community. She talks about how sad she feels that her own community devalues their own heritage language, and the emotional fulfillment she gets when she is able to find people willing to speak to her in their heritage language. She also talks about the difference between her community's reaction to researchers from inside their community versus those from outside. Very interesting and worth checking out!
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🔽トランスクリプト🔽
0:21 我(あ)か゚名(なー)やイチどぅない居(ぶ)る、小学校4年生
0:25 くまや同志(どぅち)ぬカイリとぅうとぅとぅぬセン
0:29 何時(いち)ん一緒(まどぅん)遊(あん)び居(ぶ)ん。
0:32 今日(すー)や祖納村(とぅまいむら)に居(ぶ)るイチや、何時(いち)ん与那国島(どぅなんちま)に何様(ぬーんに)ぬ暮(く)らしき居(ぶ)んでぃ一日(ひとぅい)たみ居(ぶ)んどー。
0:49 早朝(とぅむてぃ)6時(でぃ)に起(う)ぎ居(ぶ)んどー。未(ま)でぃ眠(に)んたんすや。
0:58 早朝(とぅむてぃ)かなでぃいる事(くとぅ)やラジオ体操。
1:01 与那国物言(どぅなんむぬい)し言(ん)でぃつるように習(なら)い居(ぶ)ん。
1:23 んー!あまてぃ目(みー)覚(さ)まん。
1:28 顔(っちら)洗(あら)いてぃ、早朝(とぅむてぃ)ぬ御飯(いー)食(ふ)ん
1:43 其(う)ぬ後(あとぅ)や、んーちみ歯(はー)磨(みが)きるん。
1:46 あさとぅあぶんき挨拶(あいさてぃ)きてぃがら、学校(がっく)んき行(ひ)るん。
1:52 学校(がっく)んき行(ひ)るんどー。
2:00 くみぬ早朝(とぅむてぃ)や、諸(むーる)しラジオ体操きるんどー。与那国物言(どぅなんむぬい)しゆ。
2:22 学校(がっく)終(う)わいてぃ、宿題きるん。
2:26 其(う)ぬ後(あとぅ)や習(なら)い事(ぐとぅ)。水曜日や空手(からてぃ)。
2:37 ウクレレ習(なら)い居(ぶ)ん。
2:45 休(だち)みぬ日(っちー)や、ひびだとぅ遊(あん)び。
2:51 チャンバラぬ竹(だぎゃ)遊(あん)び居(ぶ)ん。
2:56 大人(うぶっとぅ)がら習(なら)いてぃ、笛(ふい)ばぎん吹(ってぃ)知(っつ)ん。
3:13 あさ、あぶがら習(なら)い居(ぶ)る与那国物言(どぅなんむぬい)やあらーぐまち。
3:33 与那国物言(どぅなんむぬい)末(ま)びん上等(どぅーでぃ)ない欲(ぶ)さん。
3:39 夜(どぅる)7時(でぃ)に、まんぐるどぅさび御飯(いー)食(は)いてぃ、湯風呂(どぅふる)はやいてぃ、9時(でぃ)に眠(に)んどぅん。
3:52 明日(あった)や何(ぬー)きてぃ、遊(あん)ぶかや?憩(どぅぐ)いわり!
3:59 あらーぐ面白(うむっつぁ)る一日(ひっとぅい)あったえー。イチ、まーしくたみ取(とぅ)らし誇(ふが)らさゆ。まいふなあがみ!いた、又(また)明日(あった)がら意地(いでぃ)出(ん)でぃりゆ。
#与那国島#与那国語#与那国方言#与那国物言#どぅなんむぬい#どぅなん#與那國語#與那國方言#與那國#與那國島#Yonaguni#Yonaguni language#Dunanmunui#Dunan language#Dunan#Yonagunilanguage#langblr#language learning#endangered languages#language
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中秋
🌺与那国ぬ十五夜(どぅか゚や)んき当(あ)たる中秋ぬ日ぬ休み始まんど~
今年(くどぅち)ぬ十五夜や9月10日どぅない居る。
風吹(かでぃてぃ)来どぅ居る為月やんな��ぬかん分がらぬん。
#与那国語#与那国方言#与那国物言#どぅなん#どぅなんむぬい#十五夜#yonaguni#yonagunilanguage#yonaguni language#dunanmunui#Dunan language
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Wikipedia for Yonaguni
🌺ウィキメディア・インキュベーターや、ウィキペディアぬ新(あたら)さる言葉(くとぅば)バージョンか゚作(っく)らりるサイトどぅない居(ぶ)る。
与那国物言(どぅなんむぬい)知(っつ)る場合(ばす)や、此処(くま)んき書(か)ぐくとぅ勧(すす)みるん。
🌹Wikimedia Incubator is where new language version of Wikipedia is made.
If you know Yonaguni language, you are strongly encouraged to edit or create new articles.
🌸維基孵育場是測試、製作新語言版本的網頁。
如果你 / 妳通曉與那國語,歡迎來編輯。
#与那国語#与那国方言#与那国#琉球#沖縄#どぅなんむぬい#どぅなん#Yonaguni#Yonaguni language#Okinawa#Luuchuu#Dunan#Dunan language#Dunan-munui#yonagunilanguage#Yonagunigo
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与那国語辞典 - Yonaguni dictionary
与那国島ぬ生りぬ池間苗さんか゚作ゎる与那国物言(どぅなんむぬい)ぬ辞典
✅与那国言葉習いきる者、島人ん楽しみきるんどー。
✅一万上ぬ言葉どぅ載し居る。
✅辞典ぬ第二版(2003)や、大和言葉 - 与那国物言。
✅物言続き使為に入用ぬ書物どぅない居る。
#与那国語#与那国方言#yonaguni#dunanmunui#与那国#yonaguni language#okinawa#ryukyu#どぅなんむぬい#japan#langblr#yonagunilanguage#dunan munui#dunan language#luchu#endangered languages#indigenous#minority languages#language learning#language#ryukyu kingdom#ryukyu languages
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Temporal adverbs in Yonaguni - A complete guide
*This is the updated version from the previous one.
Telling time (temporal adverbs) is one of the essential conversation skills.
In Yonaguni, there are some adverbs that have alternative forms, which learners may need to take note of.
1) 七日(なんか)can be written as 一週間, which is a loanword and kun’yomi reading from Standard Japanese.
2) According to 与那国ことば辞典, 四日日(どぅがてぃ)is the same as 四日(どぅーが), meaning two days after tomorrow.
3) Similar to 七日, 四日なてぃ(どぅがなてぃ)is sometimes written in a Japanese manner, 一昨昨日.
4) 一昨日 can be written as 昨日一昨日(んぬぶとぅてぃ).
5) According to どぅなんむぬい辞典, 明後日(あさてぃ)is the same as 四日ぬ日(どぅがぬてぃ). All sources I have point out that 明後日 is a much more common word choice.
6) 日ぬ数(っちぬかーでぃ), meaning every day, can be used interchangeably with 日々(っちーどぅ/てぃーどぅ)and 毎日(まいにち).
7) Another common adverb that is not included in the infographic is 明日明後日(あたさてぃ), meaning in the near future (lit. tomorrow or the day after tomorrow). As you may have noticed, this word is the contracted form of 明日(あった)and 明後日(あさてぃ).
8) For days of the week, the pronunciations are almost identical to Standard Japanese. In terms of spelling, 曜日 (ようび)is usually spelled 曜日(よーび)in Yonaguni.
#与那国方言#与那国語#yonaguni#dunanmunui#与那国#yonaguni language#どぅなんむぬい#japan#ryukyu#okinawa#langblr#dunan munui#dunan language#yonagunilanguage#okinawan#japanese#luchu#與那國語#與那國方言#與那國#與那國島#endangered languages#minority languages
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#与那国語#与那国#クリスマス#どぅなんむぬい#どぅなん#与那国方言#琉球語の方言#琉球語#yonagunilanguage#yonaguni#Christmas#Japan#Ryukyu#Okinawa#endangered languages#Langblr#language
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道ぬ標識与那国物言し書てぃか゚しや(2)
🌺「 県道」や与那国物言し「大道」んでぃ言だり居ん。
🌹"県道" is called “大道" in Dunan.
🌸與哪國語的「県道」為「大道」。
#与那国方言#与那国語#dunanmunui#yonaguni#yonaguni language#与那国#okinawa#どぅなんむぬい#japan#ryukyu#dunan language#yonagunilanguage#dunan-munui
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Yonaguni writing system
アンカ゜ナヤミャーラドゥナイブル。(full Katakana)
あんか゜なやみゃーらどぅないぶる。(full Hiragana)
我んか゜名や宮良どぅないぶる。 (Hiragana mixed with Kanji)
aNŋa naja mja:ra dunaiburu. (Latin alphabet/Romanization)
There are currently 4 known ways of writing Yonaguni.
Ryukyuan languages are rarely written partially due to Japan’s post-war language policy.
Ryukyuan languages consist of many local varients. Every island of the archipelago has its own language, and every language has different dialects.
Japanese Katakana was introduced to Ryukyuans well before the Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by the Empire of Japan. Kanji on the other hand were, at that time, not used to document any Ryukyuan language.
As the archipelago Japanized before WWII, some Ryukyuans adopted Japanese Kanji into their languages. Some Kanji are pronounced using kun-yomi reading (meaning that the pronunciation of the vary word does not reflect upon the original pronunciation from Chinese).
Some words may be represented by many Kanji. For example, the word for “I” can be written as “我”, ”俺”, or ”私”.
Since there are currently no dictionaries for Yonaguni Kanji, I am compiling one on my own based on a book called “Yonaguni Folklore” published in 1983.
Modern Ryukyuan languages lack standard orthographies, and the most common way to write these languages is by using full Katakana or Hiragana. However, most linguists would suggest that we use Romanization, a method that could document Ryukyuan phonology with precision.
This blog is dedicated to either full Hiragana or Hiragana-Kanji writing.
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たいはんぬ地理 - 臺灣地理 - Geography of Taiwan
・位置とぅ地形 - 位置與地形 - Location and topography
🌺台湾やユーラシア大陸ぬ東にあい、地球ぬ上にや北半球ぬ中程に浮たいてぃ、大海ぬ地震ぬ帯ぬ上にあん。 台湾ぬ国土ぬ三一分や山どぅない居る。島ぬ真ん中ぬ山並みや「中央山脈」んでぃ言りてぃ、一番高る山や玉山、高ぎや3952mあん。
(舊字體: 臺灣やユーラシア大陸ぬ東にあい、地球ぬ上にや北半球ぬ中程に浮たいてぃ、大海ぬ地震ぬ帶ぬ上にあん。 臺灣ぬ國土ぬ三一分や山どぅない居る。島ぬ眞ん中ぬ山竝みや「中央山脈」んでぃ言りてぃ、一番高る山や玉山、高ぎや3952mあん。)
🌹Taiwan is located in East Asia. Its position on Earth is in the northern hemisphere on the Pacific "Ring of Fire". Two-thirds of Taiwan's lands are mountainous areas. The principle mountain range on Taiwan is the Central Mountain Range, with Yushan being the highest peak at 3,952 meters above sea level.
🌸臺灣位於歐亞大陸東側,在地表上所處的位置是北半球,並坐落於環太平洋地震帶上。臺灣的國土約三分之二是山地。島中央的山脈叫做「中央山脈」,最高峰是玉山,高度3952公尺。
・上月 - 氣候 - Climate
🌺台湾や年がら年どぅ暑る所んでぃ言りるん。
(舊字體: 臺灣や年がら年どぅ暑る所んでぃ言りるん。)
🌹Taiwan is generally a warm place.
🌸臺灣是個全年溫暖的地方。
🌺島や南北に細どぅあるがら、北台湾や亜熱帯にどぅ、南台湾や熱帯にどぅある。台湾には節4ちあんか゚、此処何時んっぴみんたいどぅ居る。季節風ぬ影響ぬ為に、夏や台湾海峡ぬ側に、冬や太平洋ぬ側に降水量か゚どぅ増加きるどー。
(舊字體: 島や南北に細どぅあるがら、北臺灣や亞熱帶にどぅ、南臺灣や熱帶にどぅある。臺灣には節4ちあか゚、此處何時んっぴみんたいどぅ居る。季節風ぬ影響ぬ爲に、夏や臺灣海峽ぬ側に、冬や太平洋ぬ側に降水量か゚どぅ增加きるどー。)
🌹Since the island is elongated from south to north, Northern Taiwan is classified as subtropics, while Southern Taiwan belongs to tropics. Seasons are divided, but it is generally humid all year round. Thanks to the impact of monsoon, Western Taiwan receives more rainfall during summer whereas Eastern Taiwan often enjoys a rainy winter.
🌸由於全島由南到北呈現長條狀,北臺灣坐落在副熱帶氣候區,而南臺灣則屬於熱帶氣候區。臺灣的季節分明,但全年潮濕。受季風影響,靠臺灣海峽一側夏季多雨,而靠太平洋那側則是冬季多雨。
🌺一般に冬むし月や正月一ちがら六月迄、寅ぬ方風まんぎらし、大変冷どぅ。
(舊字體: 一般に冬むし月や正月一ちがら六月迄、寅ぬ方風まんふぃらし、大變冷どぅ。)
🌹The cool season spans from January to June, with monsoon influence.
🌸一般來說一月到六月由於受到東北季風的影響,氣溫都偏涼。
🌺唐ぬ島がら大冷る込か゚来たるゆんがら、平成28年ぬ冬や大変冷たんすやー。玉山ぬ山ぬ頂上や正月一ち二十五日に最低ぬ-4 ℃迄気温か゚下か゚いてぃ、其ぬ時ん台北市にどぅてぃ降たんどー。
(舊字體: 唐ぬ島がら大冷る込か゚來たるゆんがら、平成28年ぬ冬や大變冷たんすやー。玉山ぬ山ぬ頂上や正月一ち二十五日に最低ぬ-4 ℃迄氣溫か゚下か゚いてぃ、其ぬ時ん臺北市にどぅてぃ降たんどー。)
🌹 Winter of 2016 was anomaly cold due to cold waves from North Pole. Temperature on top of Yushan dropped to -4 ℃ on 25th of January, and Taipei city also reveived snowfall on the same day.
🌸由於受到寒害的影響,2016年的一月非常的冷。玉山山頂於25號降至最低溫-4度,而當時臺北市還出現降雪。
🌺うるでぃんや雨ぬ節どぅ、すーすどぅ雨降てぃ、気温か゚日どぅ暑さぐ成るん。
(舊字體: うるでぃんや雨ぬ節どぅ、すーすどぅ雨降てぃ、気温か゚日どぅ暑さぐ成るん。)
🌹Plum rain season of East Asia usually starts in late Spring, when it gets warmer day by day.
🌸春末夏初是梅雨季節,通常伴隨著長雨,氣溫也逐日變暖。
🌺夏むし月や七月がら十一月ぬ間、日々暑どぅある。
🌹The island experiences hot weather from June to November.
🌸七月到十一月這段時間每天都非常酷熱。
🌺七月がら九月迄大風か゚多さたか゚えー。
🌹Typhoon season is usually July to November.
🌸從七月到九月有很多颱風。
・地方区分 - 行政區劃 - Administrative Divisions
🌺我達ぬ島にや、6ぬ直轄市とぅ3ぬ市とぅ13ぬ県か゚どぅあいどぅ居てぃ、大さる五ぬ所んき別り居ん。
(舊字體: 我達ぬ島にや、6ぬ直轄市とぅ3ぬ市とぅ13ぬ縣か゚どぅあいどぅ居てぃ、大さる五ぬ所んき別り居ん。)
🌹There are 6 special municipalities, 3 cities, and 13 counties in Taiwan, and can all be divided into 5 regions.
🌸臺灣有六個直轄市、三個市以及十三個縣,就大範圍地區畫分可分成五個地區。
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スーパームーン
2022年ぬスーパームーンや7月14日。
スーパームーンんでぃ言どぅんすや、私達世界がら月か゚一番前寄しきる場所に見なりる大月どぅない居る。
今日ぬ月や何時んっかふーてぃんきなるんどー。
#与那国語#与那国方言#yonaguni#dunanmunui#与那国#yonaguni language#okinawa#ryukyu#どぅなんむぬい#japan#月#満月#moon#full moon#langblr#yonagunilanguage#dunan munui#與那國語#與那國方言#與那國#與那國島#與那國町#与那国物言
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今日ぬ言葉ニュース - News in Yonaguni language (Dunan language)
🌺今日や7月13日。
🌸今天是七月十三日。
🌺7月8日ぬ若昼間、大和ぬ奈良市ぬ大和西大寺駅前に、2戻ちぬ破裂ぬなく゚いきたる後、遊説きどぅ居たる安倍晋三元首相倒りたん。
🌸七月八日午前,在日本奈良縣大和西大寺前遊說的前日本首相安倍晉三遭槍擊,隨後倒地。
安倍晋三元首相か゚昼後、奈良県橿原ぬ医者ぬ家にまいしみぬん。年や67どぅあたる。
🌸午後安倍晉三因傷重不治,享年67歲。
🌺此ぬはでぃや異風な上月か゚多さんすやんでぃ言どぅ話か゚あんどー。
🌸最近全球各國都在關心極端氣候。
欧羅巴ぬ国んたにや、6月がら強る暑続き、6月17日倫敦にや今年ぬ一番高る気温32 °C書てぃ留みたん。
🌸歐洲各國從六月開始經歷了數波��浪,而倫敦氣溫於���月17日達到32攝氏度,是今年最高溫紀錄。
🌺英吉利ぬ気象庁や一昨日、金曜日がら夏ぬ暑続くんでぃ言どぅ事出たん。
🌸英國氣象局前天 (11日) 表示,從周五開始會再次出現一波熱浪。
🌺基地ぬみぬ沖縄んき:参院選沖縄選挙区にや辺野古新さる基地んき反対きる伊波洋一さんか゚当選果たたん。
🌸日本參議院選舉沖繩選區反基地派的伊波洋一再次當選。
#与那国語#与那国方言#与那国#どぅなんむぬい#どぅなん#Yonaguni#Yonaguni language#Dunanmunui#Dunan language#Dunan-munui#dunan munui#yonagunilanguage
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