#women sustainable socks manufacturer

[katieswan193]

[adityarana1687-blog]

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Size To Reach $4.34 Billion By 2030

The global fly fishing apparel & accessories market size is anticipated to reach USD 4.34 billion by 2030 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2024 to 2030. Factors such as the growing popularity of fly fishing as a recreational activity, growing interest in eco-friendly and sustainable fishing activities, and the availability of a diverse range of products catering to anglers' diverse needs and preferences are driving the market growth.

The market for fly fishing apparel and accessories includes various products such as fly rods, reels, lines, flies, waders, boots, vests, and other accessories. The market is driven by factors such as the increasing popularity of fly fishing as a recreational activity, a growing interest in eco-friendly and sustainable fishing equipment, and the availability of a wide range of products catering to the diverse needs and preferences of anglers.

Advancements in technology have also contributed to the growth of the fly fishing apparel and accessories industry. New materials and designs have made fly fishing more comfortable and efficient. For instance, lightweight and breathable fabrics have made wading jackets more comfortable to wear, while advances in rod and reel technology have made fly fishing easier for beginners.

New product development and manufacturing fly fishing apparel and accessories that fulfill evolving consumer needs, such as breathable apparel and apparel made from sustainable material, are some of the key entry strategies seen in the market. Prospective manufacturers are expected to commit to sustainable manufacturing practices over the forecast period, given the rising popularity of ethically sourced products around the world. 

Due to the presence of numerous global as well as numerous small- and mid-sized regional competitors, the market for fly-fishing apparel and accessories is extremely competitive. Businesses with several brands and extensive distribution networks control a substantial portion of the market. Major participants in the global fly fishing apparel and accessory industry include The Orvis Company, Inc., Simms Fishing Products, Patagonia, Inc., and Redington (Far Bank Enterprises), all of which have sizable product portfolios and reliable distribution networks. 

Request a free sample copy or view report summary: Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Report

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Report Highlights

The fly fishing gear accounted for a share of 77.2% of the global revenue in 2023. In recent years, manufacturers have introduced new goods that are lighter, stronger, and more durable than ever before, leading to substantial innovation in the market.

The sale of fly fishing apparel and accessories through online channel is projected to grow at CAGR of 5.6% from 2024 to 2030. As online shopping continues to offer convenience, an increasing number of individuals are opting to buy their fishing equipment on the Internet.

The North America region accounted for a share of 46.4% of the global revenue in 2023. Fly fishing has emerged as a favored sport and leisure pursuit among Americans. The growing engagement of youth and women in outdoor endeavors like recreational fishing is fueling the demand for fly fishing attire and gear in the region.

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global fly fishing apparel & accessories market based on product, distribution channel, and region.

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Apparel

Jackets

Waders

Hats

Others

Gears

Packs

Socks

Gloves

Rods, Reels and Components

Lines and Leaders

Lures, Flies, and Artificial Baits

Creels, Strings, and Landing Nets

Others

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Distribution Channel Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Online

Offline

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

North America

U.S.

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Asia Pacific

Australia

New Zealand

Central & South America

Middle East & Africa

List of Key Players in the Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market

The Orvis Company, Inc.

Simms Fishing Products

Patagonia, Inc

Snowbee USA

Skwala Fishing

Redington (Far Bank Enterprises.)

Bassdash

FROGG TOGGS

Compass 360 (Slumberjack)

8Fans

[rsgymwear]

RS Gymwear: Your Ultimate Fitness Apparel Destination

Welcome to RS Gymwear, your ultimate destination for high-performance fitness apparel. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting your fitness journey, the right gear can make all the difference. In this article, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about RS Gymwear, from our diverse product range to expert tips on choosing the best workout clothes. We’ll also share insights into our commitment to sustainability and innovation in the fitness fashion industry.

Product Range at RS Gymwear

Men's Collection

Tops

T-Shirts: Breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics.

Tank Tops: Ideal for high-intensity workouts.

Long Sleeves: Perfect for cooler climates and layering.

Bottoms

Shorts: Designed for maximum movement and comfort.

Joggers: Stylish yet functional for various activities.

Compression Pants: Supportive and muscle-enhancing.

Outerwear

Hoodies: Warm and stylish for post-workout wear.

Jackets: Lightweight and weather-resistant.

Women's Collection

Tops

Sports Bras: Supportive with stylish designs.

Tank Tops: Sleek and moisture-wicking.

Crop Tops: Fashionable and functional.

Bottoms

Leggings: High-waisted and squat-proof.

Shorts: Comfortable and versatile.

Skorts: Combination of shorts and skirt for style and performance.

Outerwear

Hoodies: Cozy and trendy.

Jackets: Functional and fashionable.

Accessories

Bags

Gym Bags: Spacious and durable.

Backpacks: Versatile for gym and travel.

Hats

Caps: Stylish protection from the sun.

Beanies: Warmth for outdoor workouts.

Socks

Ankle Socks: Breathable and supportive.

Compression Socks: Enhance circulation and recovery.

The Importance of High-Quality Gymwear

Performance Enhancement

High-quality gymwear is designed to enhance your performance by providing the necessary support and comfort. Moisture-wicking fabrics keep you dry, while ergonomic designs ensure you can move freely and efficiently.

Injury Prevention

Proper gymwear can help prevent injuries by offering the right level of support to muscles and joints. Compression wear, for instance, can improve blood flow and reduce the risk of strains.

Comfort and Confidence

Wearing the right gymwear boosts your confidence and comfort, allowing you to focus on your workout without distractions. The perfect fit and feel can significantly impact your overall fitness experience.

Types and Categories of Gymwear

Casual Fitness Wear

Designed for everyday activities and light workouts, casual fitness wear includes items like t-shirts, shorts, and joggers. These are perfect for those who prefer a relaxed fit and style.

Performance Wear

Performance wear is tailored for high-intensity workouts and sports. This category includes compression wear, moisture-wicking tops, and specialized bottoms designed to enhance athletic performance.

Sustainable Gymwear

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the fitness fashion industry. Sustainable gymwear is made from eco-friendly materials like recycled polyester and organic cotton, aiming to reduce environmental impact.

Choosing the Right Gymwear

Fabric

Look for breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics that keep you dry and comfortable. Popular materials include polyester, nylon, and spandex blends.

Fit

Ensure your gymwear fits well and allows for a full range of motion. Tight enough to provide support but not so tight that it restricts movement.

Activity-Specific Gear

Choose gymwear tailored to your specific activities. For instance, runners might prefer lightweight, breathable fabrics, while weightlifters might opt for more supportive, compression-based gear.

Sustainability in RS Gymwear

Eco-Friendly Materials

RS Gymwear is committed to sustainability by using eco-friendly materials such as recycled polyester and organic cotton. These materials help reduce waste and minimize environmental impact.

Ethical Manufacturing

We ensure our products are manufactured under ethical conditions, providing fair wages and safe working environments for all our workers.

Recycling Programs

RS Gymwear offers recycling programs where customers can return old gymwear to be recycled and repurposed, contributing to a circular economy.

Innovations in Gymwear Technology

Moisture-Wicking Fabrics

Our advanced moisture-wicking fabrics are designed to keep you dry and comfortable, even during the most intense workouts.

Anti-Odor Technology

Say goodbye to post-workout odors with our gymwear equipped with anti-odor technology, ensuring you stay fresh throughout your session.

Compression Gear

Our compression gear enhances performance by improving blood flow, reducing muscle fatigue, and speeding up recovery times.

Customer Testimonials

Personal Stories

John's Journey

John, a marathon runner, shares how RS Gymwear’s lightweight and breathable fabrics have significantly improved his performance and comfort during races.

Sarah's Success

Sarah, a fitness enthusiast, talks about her experience with RS Gymwear’s supportive sports bras and high-waisted leggings, helping her feel confident and comfortable during her workouts.

Expert Insights

Fitness Trainer’s Perspective

A renowned fitness trainer discusses the importance of high-quality gymwear and recommends RS Gymwear for its durability, comfort, and performance-enhancing features.

To website

[vardhaanfashion]

Best Women Socks Manufacturer and Exporter India

As a versatile manufacturer specializing in crafting women’s socks, Vardhaan Fashon prides ourselves on our ability to cater to a diverse clientele, encompassing women, ladies, and kids alike. With a sharp focus on meeting varied preferences, we offer an extensive range of needle counts and designs tailored to suit different tastes and needs. Our commitment to excellence shines through in our meticulous selection of materials, which include premium options such as cotton, organic cotton, modal, flax, and blends with synthetic fibers, ensuring not only comfort but also durability and style.

Our collection spans across a wide spectrum of styles, acknowledging the multifaceted lifestyles and activities of our clientele. Whether it’s for everyday wear, leisurely strolls, workouts, or athletic pursuits, we have meticulously curated options that seamlessly blend functionality with fashion.

At the core of our operations lies the Krispar women’s socks collection — a true reflection of our dedication to quality and style. Each pair within this extensive range is crafted with utmost care and attention to detail, embodying sophistication and elegance. From timeless designs to trendy patterns, our Krispar line caters to every discerning taste, ensuring that every step you take is adorned with comfort and grace.

Furthermore, our commitment to sustainability is deeply ingrained in our production processes. We prioritize eco-friendly practices and materials wherever possible, ensuring that our impact on the environment remains minimal. By opting for organic cotton and other sustainable fibers, we not only provide our customers with high-quality products but also contribute to the larger goal of preserving our planet for future generations.

In essence, our mission is clear — to offer a comprehensive range of women’s socks that not only meet the functional needs of our customers but also elevate their style quotient. With a blend of quality craftsmanship, diverse designs, and a commitment to sustainability, we strive to be the preferred choice for those seeking socks that embody comfort, durability, and fashion-forward sensibilities.

[lalsingh228-blog]

Activewear Market to enjoy 'explosive growth' to 2029

The Latest research coverage on Activewear Market provides a detailed overview and accurate market size. The study is designed considering current and historical trends, market development and business strategies taken up by leaders and new industry players entering the market. Furthermore, study includes an in-depth analysis of global and regional markets along with country level market size breakdown to identify potential gaps and opportunities to better investigate market status, development activity, value and growth patterns. Access Sample Report + All Related Graphs & Charts @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/sample-report/16944-global-activewear-market

Major & Emerging Players in Activewear Market:- Nike, Inc. (United States), Adidas AG (Germany), Asics Corporation (Japan), Puma Se (Germany), Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation (United States), Columbia Sportswear Company (United States), Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. (United States), Gap Inc. (United States), North Face, Inc. (United States), Under Armour, Inc. (United States). The Activewear Market Study by AMA Research gives an essential tool and source to Industry stakeholders to figure out the market and other fundamental technicalities, covering growth, opportunities, competitive scenarios, and key trends in the Activewear market. Active wear is the apparel which are used by athletes or individuals performing physical activities. It improves the performance during sports and other activities. These type of apparel also prevents muscles strains and injuries as they provide proper support and comes with excellent fitting.  Active wear comes with various features such as breathability, quick drying, static resistance, and thermal resistance which are boosting the market growth.

The titled segments and sub-section of the market are illuminated below: by Type (Ready to Wear, Fashion Outer, Pants & T-Shirts, Rash Guard, Wet Suit & Swim Wear, Shoes (Sports Shoes, Aqua Shoes, Aqua Socks)), End users (Men, Women), Material type (Polyester, Nylon, Neoprene, Polypropylene, Spandex, Cotton, Others), Distribution channel (Online, Offline) Market Trends: Implementation of Technology in Active Wear

Opportunities: Initiatives to Promote Health and Fitness

Manufacturing of Active Wear Using Sustainable Methods

Market Drivers: Inclination of consumers towards health consciousness is fueling the market growth. There has been rising number of individuals participating in physical activities. Hence, the usage of sports products are increasing. In addition the increasing disposable income is contributing towards the market growth.

Challenges: Availability of Counterfeit Products Enquire for customization in Report @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/enquiry-before-buy/16944-global-activewear-market Some Point of Table of Content: Chapter One: Report Overview Chapter Two: Global Market Growth Trends Chapter Three: Value Chain of Activewear Market Chapter Four: Players Profiles Chapter Five: Global Activewear Market Analysis by Regions Chapter Six: North America Activewear Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Seven: Europe Activewear Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Eight: Asia-Pacific Activewear Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Nine: Middle East and Africa Activewear Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Ten: South America Activewear Market Analysis by Countries Chapter Eleven: Global Activewear Market Segment by Types Chapter Twelve: Global Activewear Market Segment by Applications What are the market factors that are explained in the Activewear Market report?

– Key Strategic Developments: Strategic developments of the market, comprising R&D, new product launch, M&A, agreements, collaborations, partnerships, joint ventures, and regional growth of the leading competitors.

– Key Market Features: Including revenue, price, capacity, capacity utilization rate, gross, production, production rate, consumption, import/export, supply/demand, cost, market share, CAGR, and gross margin.– Analytical Tools: The analytical tools such as Porter’s five forces analysis, SWOT analysis, feasibility study, and investment return analysis have been used to analyze the growth of the key players operating in the market. Buy This Exclusive Research Here: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/buy-now?format=1&report=16944 Definitively, this report will give you an unmistakable perspective on every single reality of the market without a need to allude to some other research report or an information source. Our report will give all of you the realities about the past, present, and eventual fate of the concerned Market. Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Asia. Contact US : Craig Francis (PR & Marketing Manager) AMA Research & Media LLP Unit No. 429, Parsonage Road Edison, NJ New Jersey USA – 08837 Phone: +1 201 565 3262, +44 161 818 8166 sales@advancemarketanalytics.com

[doeroneforall]

 From Footwear to Fine Art, Thela Gaadi's Fashion Legacy, Where Socks Meet Style

Thela Gaadi: Redefining Fashion Accessories, One Quirky Step at a Time 

In a world where fashion often gravitates towards the conventional, Thela Gaadi has emerged as a breath of fresh, colorful air. This is the extraordinary journey of a brand that transformed from funky socks into a sprawling empire of fashion accessories, redefining style, and self-expression. 

The Birth of Quirkiness 

It all began with a simple yet audacious idea - to make socks that speak volumes, socks that go beyond the ordinary, and socks that reflect personality. Thela Gaadi started as a humble venture with funky, eye-catching socks that instantly captured the attention of those who craved individuality in their attire. 

Sock to Success 

Thela Gaadi's funky socks quickly became a fashion sensation. They weren't just pieces of clothing; they were statements of identity. From polka dots that danced to stripes that marched, each pair of socks carried a story, a mood, a quirk. People fell in love, one step at a time. 

Diverse Expression of Style 

What began as a sock revolution soon transcended boundaries. Thela Gaadi's vision expanded to encompass a wide array of fashion accessories - from vibrant scarves that whispered tales of far-off lands to elegant ties that radiated sophistication. The brand became synonymous with diversity and self-expression. 

Crafting Creativity 

Thela Gaadi's success story is deeply intertwined with the creativity that fuels its products. Each accessory is a canvas, and the designers are artists. The commitment to craftsmanship shines through in every stitch, fold, and print. It's not just fashion; it's wearable art. 

A Statement of Individuality 

In a world that often encourages conformity, Thela Gaadi celebrates individuality. Their products aren't just fashion; they are statements. They tell the world who you are, what you love, and what makes you unique. It's a brand that empowers you to wear your personality. 

From Local to Global 

What started as a local sensation soon caught the attention of fashion enthusiasts globally. Thela Gaadi's products found their way into closets around the world, spreading the message of self-expression and style without boundaries. 

Fashion with a Heart 

Beyond style, Thela Gaadi wears its heart on its sleeves. The brand is committed to sustainable practices, using eco-friendly materials and responsible manufacturing processes. It's fashion with a conscience, reflecting a commitment to a better world. 

Inspiring Creativity 

Thela Gaadi doesn't just create fashion; it nurtures creativity. It encourages people to break free from the ordinary, to embrace color, to celebrate diversity, and to express themselves fearlessly. It's an invitation to be yourself, loudly and proudly. 

Join the Quirky Revolution 

Thela Gaadi isn't just a brand; it's a movement. It's a celebration of all that makes you unique, a canvas for your creativity, and a reminder that fashion is not about fitting in but standing out. It's about embracing the extraordinary in the everyday. 

Thela Gaadi: Your journey to self-expression starts here.

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[carmensolny]

Stepping into Style: The Wedge Heels and Jelly Sandals Revolution

In the ever-evolving world of fashion, there are few things as refreshing as the resurgence of iconic styles. And when it comes to footwear, the return of jelly shoes, particularly in the form of jelly sandals and wedge heels, has taken the fashion industry by storm. These whimsical yet comfortable footwear options have made a comeback, captivating the hearts and closets of fashion enthusiasts. Among the brands leading this revolution is Carmen Sol, offering a modern twist to this nostalgic trend with their collection of jelly shoes.

The Resurgence of Jelly Sandals

Jelly shoes, also known as jellies shoes, have a rich history dating back to the 1980s. Originally designed as a practical and waterproof beach shoe, they soon found their way into everyday fashion. Their translucent and colorful designs became synonymous with the carefree spirit of summer. Fast forward to the present, and these playful shoes are making a triumphant return to the fashion scene.

Carmen Sol, a brand renowned for its sustainable and eco-conscious approach to fashion, has reinvented jelly sandals women with a focus on style, comfort, and durability. Their jelly sandals come in a dazzling array of colors and styles, making them versatile enough to match any outfit. Whether you prefer classic neutrals or vibrant hues, Carmen Sol has something to offer every fashion-forward individual.

Wedge Heels: A Chic Upgrade

While jelly sandals are perfect for casual outings and beach days, the introduction of jelly wedge heels adds a touch of sophistication to the trend. Wedge heels have long been favored for their ability to provide height and style without sacrificing comfort. Carmen Sol has combined the best of both worlds by crafting wedge heels from their signature jelly material.

These jelly wedge heels not only provide a comfortable lift but also make a bold fashion statement. The transparent quality of the material adds a unique twist, allowing your pedicure or statement socks to peek through. The combination of the wedge heel and jelly material creates a chic and contemporary look that's perfect for both casual and semi-formal occasions.

Platform Slides: Elevated Comfort

In addition to jelly sandals and wedge heels, platform slides have become a staple in the jelly shoes trend. Carmen Sol offers a range of platform slide sandals that provide a comfortable and trendy option for those who seek a little extra height without compromising on comfort. The cushioned sole and easy slip-on design make these platform slides an ideal choice for all-day wear.

Sustainability Meets Style

One of the standout features of Carmen Sol's jelly shoes for women is their commitment to sustainability. The brand uses eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes to minimize their environmental impact. Their jelly shoes are made from recyclable PVC material, and the brand actively encourages customers to recycle their old pairs through their "Love at First Step" program.

Moreover, Carmen Sol takes pride in their transparent supply chain, ensuring fair wages and ethical working conditions for their employees. So, when you slip into a pair of Carmen Sol jelly shoes, you're not only stepping into style but also supporting a brand that values sustainability and ethical practices.

Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Jelly Shoes

The revival of jelly sandals, wedge heels, and platform slides is a testament to the cyclical nature of fashion trends. Carmen Sol, with its commitment to style, comfort, and sustainability, has become a frontrunner in this resurgence. Whether you're strolling along the beach or attending a rooftop soirée, these jelly shoes are a versatile and stylish choice that captures the essence of summer all year round. Stepping into style has never been so eco-conscious and comfortable. So, embrace the jelly sandals and wedge heels revolution and make a fashion statement that's both timeless and contemporary.

[alliedcreation]

Football Sportswear Market is Expected to Cross a Worth of 114,414.1 Million, Registering At CAGR of 5.3% by 2027

Growth in interest of people in football events, participation in sports, and increase in women football are expected to boost growth of the football sportswear market.”

5933 NE WIN SIVERS DRIVE, PORTLAND, OR, UNITED STATES, May 23, 2023 /EINPresswire.com/ -- Allied Market Research published a new report, titled, "Football Sportswear Market by Type, End User and Distribution Channel: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast 2021–2027". The report provides a detailed analysis of the top investment pockets, top winning strategies, drivers & opportunities, market size & estimations, competitive landscape, and changing market trends. The global football sportswear market size is expected to reach $114,414.1 million by 2027 at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2021 to 2027.

Dawnload Sample Report PDF: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-sample/10200

According to the football sportswear market trends, on the basis of end user, the men segment is estimated to reach $66,376.1 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 4.4%. This segment has gained a major share in the global football sportswear market and is expected to sustain its share during the forecast period 2021-2027.

Football sportswear includes shoes, socks, track pants, shirts, and shorts, which are worn by football players and trainers. Growth in participation in football sports, interest of audience for football events, and desires to maintain a sporty look and follow latest fashion trends further drives the football sportswear market growth. Football sports apparel has gained significant traction in the global sportswear market, owing to growth in health awareness and increase in adoption of fitness activities.

On the basis of distribution channel, the brand outlets segment is estimated to reach $37,616.3 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 5.6%. Brand outlets are owned and operated by manufacturers. In this, manufactures such as Puma, Adidas, and Nike sell their own brand products through stores. People are increasingly buying products through brand outlets, owing to benefits associated with them such as heavy discounts, cheaper prices, and product availability, which are not available through distribution channels.

Football was mainly concentrated to men segment only but now-a-days women are the emerging audience for football events. Growth in advancements in football shoes has been majorly attracting men football fans and football players. Nike Mercurial Vapor Superfly II CR, Adidas F50 Adizero MiCoach, Joma Super Regate, NIKE ID- Boot Customization, ADIDAS CRAZYLIGHT, and Puma NeonLite 2.0 are some of the advanced shoes, which have gained significant traction among sportsmen. For instance, FlyWire consists of strands made from Vectran, which is thinner than human hair yet stronger than steel. These strands are placed in strategic areas to provide support and it is weightless.

Procure Complete Report: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/checkout-final/4184d1a15603b0978c4c2c7f3a3ca6ab

Furthermore, heavy advertisements and promotion is attracting people to buy products. Sponsorships play a vital role in building brand image, which further boost sales of football footwear and apparel. Various big brands such as Nike, Coca Cola, Barclays, Adidas, and Red Bull have been sponsoring football kits for world's biggest clubs such as Manchester United, Barcelona, and famous national teams such as Brazil. Sportswear manufacturers are increasingly launching boots and clothing, which are signed by the world's famous footballers such as Cristiano Ronaldo. This signed football sportswear favor growth of the football sportswear market.

Region wise, Asia-Pacific has gained considerable traction in the football sportswear market, and is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Emerging economies such as India and China have gained significant popularity for football events and participation in football sports is gradually increasing.

The players operating in the football sportswear market have adopted product launch and business expansion as their key developmental strategies to expand their market share, increase profitability, and remain competitive in the market and gain football sportswear market opportunities. The key players profiled in this report include Adidas AG., Asics Corporation, Columbia Sportswear Company, Fila Holding Corporation, Lululemon Athletica, Inc., Nike, Inc., New Balance, Inc., Ralph Lauren Corporation, Puma SE, and Under Armour, Inc.

Key Benefits For Stakeholders:

○ The report provides a quantitative analysis of the current market trends, estimations, and dynamics of the market size from 2019 to 2027 to identify the prevailing opportunities. ○ Porter’s five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders to make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier–buyer network. ○ In-depth analysis and the market size and segmentation assist to determine the prevailing football sportswear market opportunities. ○ The major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the market. ○ The market player positioning segment facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players in the football sportswear industry.

Enquire before buying: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/purchase-enquiry/10200

Reasons to buy:

○ Procure strategically important competitor information, analysis, and insights to formulate effective R&D strategies. ○ Recognize emerging players with potentially strong product portfolio and create effective counter-strategies to gain competitive advantage. ○ Classify potential new clients or partners in the target demographic. ○ Develop tactical initiatives by understanding the focus areas of leading companies. ○ Plan mergers and acquisitions meritoriously by identifying Top Manufacturer. ○ Develop and design in-licensing and out-licensing strategies by identifying prospective partners with the most attractive projects to enhance and expand business potential and Scope. ○ Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 2-4 working days of order. ○ Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high-quality data and analysis. ○ Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.

[computerizedsocks]

The cashmere shawls have been familiar among the world for many centuries

　　The Cashmere sweaters acquire the worldwide famous: The cashmere sweaters are usually termed as cashmere and they are prepared from the Cashmere goat fibers. The hand washing and the exact handling ensure the long lasting of this wear and these kinds of sweaters available for men, women and children. The multi colors and the various sizes facilitated everyone to use it to acquire the warmth throughout the year. Owing to the finest material, gorgeous appearance and the cooling feeling for the user are the major benefits of the cashmere sweaters and smoothness and permanence. The gorgeous emergence of this smoother wear induces the populaces and the various types such as v-necks to turtle and chic gesticulation.

The Cashmere familiar not only for the sweaters but also copious wearing: The cashmere sweaters have a flexible, lightly woven consistency which never delivers the skin disease even the stiff wool properties. They deliver the warm during the rainy season and cool during the spring. The original cashmere can be tinted and spun into fibers and weaved into sweaters, hats, hand gloves, socks and various clothing. The outer coats, jackets, pants, pajamas, blankets and so on prepared by this fabric. The top textile and garment manufacturers worldwide made the trace in the garment industry through the brand. The various sizes utilized by the all category people for enjoying the benefits of the user friendly garments.

The cashmere shawls have been familiar among the world for many centuries. The cardigan knit shirt ensures the warmth and stylish appearance: The Cardigan is a kind of knit shirt which has the front open. Regularly, it can be attached by knots, button and the zip. At the same time, a pullover type delivers the option of head worn without front open. The two kinds of weaving utilized to prepare the cardigan such as machine and hand knitted. The cardigan wearing is considered as formal wearing and hence it utilized by major corporate professionals like an overcoat and the first button do not fixed together.

 There is a special cardigan for feminine community and they wear it over the dress and looks like an angel on the earth. The v neck cardigan, ribbed ruffle cardigan and the collar cardigan are few examples of the top cardigan designs and currently the cardigan available at entire sizes such as XS, S, M, XL and the hand wash is recommended for the durable property. China wholesale Plain Sock Knitting Machines Factory The cardigan wears for girls consists of copious models and stylish looking and maintain a fresh appearance forever is not an easy task. Utilize the mile soap and soft water, shadow dry and hand folded are few tips to sustain the novel appearance of these garments.

[ameliataylor-beken]

Reading Week Homework

For our reading week homework, we were tasked to research two brands that we find inspirational.

The first brand I chose was Lucy & Yak, an independent, ethical clothing retailer specialising in dungarees. I find the story behind the brand inspirational, as partners Lucy Greenwood and Chris Renwick began by selling vintage clothing on Depop out of their van, before finding a business partner in India, who started to manufacture their signature dungarees. The guiding principles behind the brand are comfort and sustainability, creating long lasting, high quality clothing with a focus on ethical working practices, both in terms of people and the planet. Lucy & Yak, as a brand are entirely certified by the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), which means that all steps of the textile supply chain have been regulated to meet the 'requirements for both ecological and labour conditions'. Lucy & Yak also use paper mailing bags to ship their orders and biodegradable plastic to protect individual products, and are working to offset their carbon emissions, partnering with various organisations to plant a current total of 29,086 trees.

I think that Lucy & Yak's brand identity is unique, as the story behind the brand and the owner's journey is a driving force across all their advertising, including their website, Instagram and tiktok, allowing for a more 'personal' and community based relationship with their consumers. They currently sell online and have 3 stores in Brighton, Bristol and Norwich. I also feel that Lucy & Yak differ from other ethical or sustainable clothing brands, in terms of their use of a vibrant colour palette and bold graphics (often florals or patterns) in their advertising and on the products themselves.

The customer demographic for this brand varies but is predominantly women in their late 20s-30s, with inclusive sizing ranging from a UK women's size 4-32. Whilst a lot of the clothing could be seen as quite youthful in terms of it's bright colours and playful patterns, I think the primary demographic doesn't include teens, due to the price point being somewhere between £40-90 for a pair of dungarees and £6-£30 for smaller accessories, such as hats, socks and cushions/tea towels made out of deadstock fabric.

The second brand that I have researched is Stella McCartney, a luxury brand that produces high end, ethically sourced clothing, bags and beauty products. The brand has been strictly vegetarian, inline with Stella McCartney's personal beliefs, since it began, as well as having a strong focus on sustainability. Ways in which the brand promote sustainability include, using certified organic cotton, recycled nylon and polyester and 'clevercare', a garment labelling system explaining how to properly care for the clothes in order for them to last longer and therefore reduce consumer consumption. The brand also looks at sustainability in their packaging and since 2012, have only used paper that is FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified or made from 50% recycled content. Stella McCartney have also joined Fashion for Good's polybag collection scheme, collecting plastic garment bags from their London store and sending them for recycling.

Stella McCartney is a high-end brand, targeting wealthy customers and celebrities with clothing ranging from £200-£3000 and £50-£140 for beauty products. As well as online shipping to 40 different countries, products are sold in 46 stores across New York City, London, Paris, Milan, Tokyo, Shanghai and Beijing. One of the brand's most iconic products is the 'Falabella' bag, the 'original vegan luxury tote bag, characterised by its slouchy silhouette and diamond cut chain'.

[adityarana1687-blog]

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Size To Reach $4.34 Billion By 2030

The global fly fishing apparel & accessories market size is anticipated to reach USD 4.34 billion by 2030 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2024 to 2030. Factors such as the growing popularity of fly fishing as a recreational activity, growing interest in eco-friendly and sustainable fishing activities, and the availability of a diverse range of products catering to anglers' diverse needs and preferences are driving the market growth.

The market for fly fishing apparel and accessories includes various products such as fly rods, reels, lines, flies, waders, boots, vests, and other accessories. The market is driven by factors such as the increasing popularity of fly fishing as a recreational activity, a growing interest in eco-friendly and sustainable fishing equipment, and the availability of a wide range of products catering to the diverse needs and preferences of anglers.

Advancements in technology have also contributed to the growth of the fly fishing apparel and accessories industry. New materials and designs have made fly fishing more comfortable and efficient. For instance, lightweight and breathable fabrics have made wading jackets more comfortable to wear, while advances in rod and reel technology have made fly fishing easier for beginners.

New product development and manufacturing fly fishing apparel and accessories that fulfill evolving consumer needs, such as breathable apparel and apparel made from sustainable material, are some of the key entry strategies seen in the market. Prospective manufacturers are expected to commit to sustainable manufacturing practices over the forecast period, given the rising popularity of ethically sourced products around the world. 

Due to the presence of numerous global as well as numerous small- and mid-sized regional competitors, the market for fly-fishing apparel and accessories is extremely competitive. Businesses with several brands and extensive distribution networks control a substantial portion of the market. Major participants in the global fly fishing apparel and accessory industry include The Orvis Company, Inc., Simms Fishing Products, Patagonia, Inc., and Redington (Far Bank Enterprises), all of which have sizable product portfolios and reliable distribution networks. 

Request a free sample copy or view report summary: Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Report

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Report Highlights

The fly fishing gear accounted for a share of 77.2% of the global revenue in 2023. In recent years, manufacturers have introduced new goods that are lighter, stronger, and more durable than ever before, leading to substantial innovation in the market.

The sale of fly fishing apparel and accessories through online channel is projected to grow at CAGR of 5.6% from 2024 to 2030. As online shopping continues to offer convenience, an increasing number of individuals are opting to buy their fishing equipment on the Internet.

The North America region accounted for a share of 46.4% of the global revenue in 2023. Fly fishing has emerged as a favored sport and leisure pursuit among Americans. The growing engagement of youth and women in outdoor endeavors like recreational fishing is fueling the demand for fly fishing attire and gear in the region.

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global fly fishing apparel & accessories market based on product, distribution channel, and region.

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Apparel

Jackets

Waders

Hats

Others

Gears

Packs

Socks

Gloves

Rods, Reels and Components

Lines and Leaders

Lures, Flies, and Artificial Baits

Creels, Strings, and Landing Nets

Others

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Distribution Channel Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Online

Offline

Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

North America

U.S.

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Asia Pacific

Australia

New Zealand

Central & South America

Middle East & Africa

List of Key Players in the Fly Fishing Apparel & Accessories Market

The Orvis Company, Inc.

Simms Fishing Products

Patagonia, Inc

Snowbee USA

Skwala Fishing

Redington (Far Bank Enterprises.)

Bassdash

FROGG TOGGS

Compass 360 (Slumberjack)

8Fans

[katieswan193]

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BUILDING UP A FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY IS PRECEDED BY BUILDING UP A BUSINESS

picture: modern lace worker, Brussels

Introduction

I have written this text to share it with my postgraduate students from the VUB. They start a year of International Trade and Investment full of courage from various nationalities and from various study backgrounds. They do this with a great deal of diligence and dedication but often find that they do not master the premises: the fact that the course deals with doing business, producing, trading, buying and selling. For many of them, who are at the start of a professional life, even the theoretical knowledge about this is lacking.

That is why I have decided, during an hour and a half, with many examples, to try and guide them in doing business.

1. Doing business

Doing business takes only three forms: it is either about producing something or about purchasing items and then reselling them, or about selling one’s own knowledge and skills to third parties. People sometimes need material for the latter, but they don't sell it. People only sell their workforce and intelligence. The latter are called services. Although they account for between 75% and 80% of the economic activities in most countries, in this article I will deliberately limit myself to agriculture and the manufacturing industry. Because in this presentation we want to end up at trading with foreign partners, and this is primarily about tangible products.

Two stories can support this:

The company F.E. T* 2011, 100 km from the Ukrainian capital Kiev has 2000 ha of land, which it owns partially and leases mostly (long lease 50 y). 80% of the farm’s turnover comes from traditional crops, such as wheat and corn. In order to make future oriented products, the farmer started to develop an entire line (30 items) of dairy products from goat milk, to yoghurt and kephir and even ice cream since 2016. Today the income of this activity line is good for 20% of the turnover. The farmer aims at reaching 50% over 5 years. The goats have been purchased in France and a breeding process started. They now have 1500 goats and intent to increase the amount to up to 3000 goats. They have a milk production capacity for up to 7000 l/day. They are at 2000 l/day. The equipment for milk treatment is Israeli, as well as the milk production supervisor. Cheese production equipment comes from France and Italy as well as their cheese making consultant. The ice cream consultant comes from Italy. The farmer goes yearly to a large goat fair Caprina in France where he learns about gear and equipment and meets potential consultants. This dairy line is a typical example of vertical integration. The production is entirely mastered by the farm from the breeding of goats, the collection and distillation of the milk, the production of the dairy products, the production of the bottles out of small plastic objects purchased in China, the bottling, the development of logo and packaging design, the packaging and the transportation to the retailers. Important is that the farm does and finances market research, developed its own brand Z*, as well as its own design with colour codes. They even intend to create in the future a second high-end brand. These steps enables them to grow organically and in a sustainable way. They declined until now to produce for private labels of retailers. Even with Auchan, with whom they negotiate now, they declined the private label production.

The company W* close to Chisinau in Moldova sells tractors and agricultural equipment from the brand C*, of which they have a dealership agreement during 3 years in Moldova. Before they had a dealership with the Italian M* G*.  They also sell equipment from the Swedish brand V*. The company recently built new premises as rep office for C*. They built a state of the art show room and offices with workshop for repairing. The company also sells fertilisers and pesticides as well as seeds for crops. They don’t sell liquids but solid boxes. Their suppliers are BASF, Bayer, Pioneer for the seeds. They produce also seeds themselves (sunflowers).

Services companies are often related to ICT development. Until five years ago, ICT focused primarily on processes and their management. Because of our increasingly complex society, which demands more transparency, which requires faster and more thorough reporting, and which is monitored more and more, large companies have to manage such large volumes of data that they can use help for this. Data is becoming very important, now even more for large, say, listed companies. But medium-sized companies will suffer the same fate in the future. The engineers at the -nowadays “unicorn”- company C* in Brussels are active in data governance and in data stewardship. In this way they do not address the IT departments within a company, but rather the business people themselves..  There are 20 potential customers in Belgium. That is why they had resolutely gone international from the start. They are mainly talking to banks, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, etc. But also large governments, large public companies, universities.

2. Import and export

Import and export are often activities that go together in the same company. A company often needs products that are not present in its own country or that are present at too high a price or of poor quality. The company needs these products both to make its own products and to sell them to other customers. He will therefore have to import them. A company is sometimes approached at a trade fair or thanks to its website via e-mail by foreign companies who are convinced that they can use the semi-finished products or raw materials that our company produces in their own production process. In other circumstances our company finds a foreign-interested company at a trade fair that is convinced that there is a market for our company's products in its country and that it wants to sell it there.

3. Producing and selling products.

A company from the manufacturing industry needs raw materials or semi-finished products to make its own products. Depending on the type of quality that they wish to deliver, they must determine where they will purchase their raw materials. Are these present in the country itself or do they have to import them? They also need machines to manufacture their products. Depending on the quality that they are trying to deliver, on their financing options and on the number of staff they have at their disposal, they will purchase their machines, either abroad or domestically but often from abroad.

The company O* in Obuchov,Ukraine has machinery for 2 types of products: polyamide and cotton for women and children socks. They are the second producer in Ukraine. The cotton comes from Turkey, the polyamide from Italy, the elastane from Korea through Poland, the yarn from Italy.

The company D* in Chisinau, Moldova produces fiberglass mesh for construction, especially walls and insolation. It produces 1,2 M m²/month. Thanks to a new machine of the K* from Chemnitz they will be able to double their production to 2.5 M m²/month. They export 90% of his product to Romania, Bulgaria, Germany, Spain and Italy. The company has 100 staff members and is looking this to extend by recruiting 40 new staff members. They have difficulties to find qualified staff. The raw material comes by 80 % from Bielarus, by 20% % from Germany, Switzerland, Latvia and Poland.

4. Buying and selling products

This activity is often performed by a permanent sales representative in a region or a country. This person or company can be established as self-employed in the country (agent, shop / webshop), or can be established as a subsidiary of the foreign company (sales office, shop / webshop) with its own legal status. A representative on the payroll of the foreign company may also be located in the country: he may sell the products but the deal is concluded by the main house abroad and the invoice also comes from the main house. The company W* described above, also houses the rep office of the company for whom they do the sales in the Chisinau region.

Why are companies entering and selling products from abroad? There can be several reasons for this. It is possible that a specific type of machine or product is not produced on the local market because the size of the country is too small for it. It may also be that the importer can deliver in a cheaper way than the products already on the market. It may also be that the new products are much more sophisticated and can therefore make them work much more productively. It may also be that products have built up such a reputation or became a brand that is in demand throughout the world. This last one is the case for many fancy clothing brands like Gucci, Dolce & Gabbana, Dior etc.

Which products do companies offer abroad? That can be anything: from raw materials such as seeds for agriculture, yarns for textiles or fiberglass for construction, to semi-finished products such as fabrics for clothing, goats for milk and cheese production to finished products such as luxury clothing, refrigerators but also cooling installations for cold storage.

The company V* – Groups Ltd  in Kiev, Ukraine is a trader. He buys cereals and looks for opportunities. He does business with Sri Lanka, Myanmar, India and many other countries. His warehouse capacity was insufficient and obsolete. He stocked on the ground floor. With a bank loan he has been able to construct 2 grain silos of 3,018 tons capacity each. The silos are erected close to a railway platform, thus avoiding logistical problems and damage to the goods. He found a new business opportunity with Sri Lanka for sale of split yellow peas and next requires an optical sorting machine.

5. The production or purchasing process and its financial aspects

A production company might purchase raw materials or semi-finished products from elsewhere. Before the production of their new product is finished, several weeks or months sometimes pass. And then the new product must still be put on the market, sold and the invoice must be paid. A company therefore needs a financial buffer: that is called working capital. Chocolate producers in Belgium and Switzerland who supply products for the Chinese New Year, which often takes place in February, start their production in September of the year before! Companies often purchase large quantities of raw materials at times when they are offered cheaply and stock them for later production. The same applies to a store: it purchases finished products to resell in the store. There is also a lead time of several days, weeks or months. Here, too, the store needs a buffer called working capital.

The company O* in Ukraine makes pavement tiles out of concrete with artistic top layers. They  produce 300 different types of pavement in 60 different shapes. They also produce stone levelling machines of the brand W*. They have offices in Lviv, Ukraine but have their production is set-up 80 km further, where they have 4 separate plants. During winter season, because of the cold, the production is stopped. They received a loan from the bank over 3 year for working capital, since January 2017. The additionality of this loan type for O* is the tenor: 3 years’ working capital enables a company to plan strategically: buy raw material when prices are low and stock it in order to produce through a longer period. And also have a 5-month buffer stock in times of scarcity through political crisis. They have large storage capacities (70.000 tons) for as well raw as finished material.

But those companies also need machines for their production, storage areas, large stores for their sales, trucks for their transport, tractors to work their land. They purchase them or build them with a bank loan. The cost of that loan must be passed on in the selling price. These loans, which are usually of a longer duration, are called investment capital. A company can also invest with its own resources.

The company K* , a wine production company in Georgia specialises in making wines for the lower and medium segment, priced at USD 5 to 8 /bottle. 75% of its production goes to the former CIS countries, of which 50% to Russia, where they have a distributor with the necessary connections, the remainder goes to Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia. The  final 25% goes to China, US and recently, the UK. In 2016 the company invested in new reservoir tanks, fermentation facilities, refrigerators, a steam generator and a filling & labelling line. The client received in total a loan from BoG. In 2017, the company reapplied for a second loan for land, construction, production facilities over 36 months. Additionally,  they invested in health and safety procedures for the workers, environmental protection (by reducing ozone depleting substances), low voltage machinery, electromagnetic compatibility and in measures for materials that come in contact with food. Thanks to the investments the company increased its production volume from 4,6 m litres in 2016 to 6 m litres in 2017, an impressive 35% increase. In labelling and bottling they were able to increase production by 50%.

6. Access to finance

All research reports around the world reveal that access to finance is the aspect that most often blocks the growth of SMEs. Working capital is usually requested for relatively short periods, such as three, six or twelve months. However, the amounts required are often important. The duration of the loan for capital goods is longer: this depends on the price and durability of the good: a computer is outdated after 4 years, a car or light truck starts to show signs of wear after 5 years, machines will certainly be operational during 10 to 20 years, industrial buildings as well. But do the banks have any loans with this duration for all those terms?

A bank's assignment is simple and difficult at the same time. A bank collects money from people who can spare the cash for a certain period of time and gives a fee for this. In Western Europe and North America, this allowance has been peanuts for several years. In Eastern Europe, Africa, large parts of Asia and Latin America, this allowance is quite substantial. Yet most of these “savers” are wary of leaving their money with the banks for too long: they want to buy things with it, or they do not trust the monetary policy of their country and are always afraid of a devaluation of their currency. With the money that banks collect from citizens and companies, they finance loans. They earn their profit through the spread between the interest rate they give for the savings and the interest rate they charge for the credits. But it is difficult for them to grant 10-year loans if they can only collect one-year savings. Moreover, there are few citizens who put away savings for 20 years. The only ones that do that are the pension funds. But what if there aren't any in a country? Which is the case in many countries. The international financial institutions such as African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Investment Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development offer longer-term loans to local banks, that can then transfer them to their customers. Only: most of those loans are in dollars or euros. Again a problem. Because the citizens and companies of the country usually do not have repayment capacity in dollars or euros but in the local currency. And if that local currency is not stable and has a tendency to devalue frequently, local banks are not keen to withdraw long-term dollars or euro loans. Hedging is the only option that remains. Hedging is a type of contract that a bank concludes with a specialized institution to mitigate the risk of devaluation: the contract foresees the exchange rate of euro / dollar to the local currency at the time of repayment, even if the local currency has meanwhile been devalued. Hedging in this case can be considered as a type of insurance. And there are now some companies that also dare to hedge "exotic" currencies. The price ,for this insurance is important though: up to 7 % of the amount.

Banks also do not like to take risks. It is often the central bank of the country that obliges them to be very restrictive in giving loans. Because they have been confronted in the past with bad loans to large outdated government companies that were poorly managed and therefore worked with losses. Governments that have to bear such a burden then hit back with the blunt ax and prevent any loan that is not covered by collateral. Where all statistics indicate that lending to SMEs is much less risky!

Therefore: collateral. In many countries, the way collaterals can be offered to guarantee credit is limited to tangible assets: buildings, land, machines. Intangible assets like the company’s goodwill are  not accepted. The valuation of the tangible assets is by law done by the Association of property evaluators. These experts apply the principle of “market value coverage”. Based upon their valuation the size of collateral is put by the bank. It mostly comes to 140% of the loan. Once a credit is taken, the bank declares it to the central credit reporting system. Based upon the regularity of the reimbursement a company is classified class 1, 2, 3 or 4.  Class 1 is all payments are done on a regular basis. Class 2 is a company of which arrears were limited from  30 to 60 days. Companies with arrears of between 60 and 90 days are class 3. Companies with arrears of more than 90 days are sent to recovery as class 4. Recovery is compulsory and taken from the profit automatically and can therefore jeopardise the existence of the company. In certain cases the collateral will be sold without warning.

7. Difficulties to tackle

Managing a company goes further than ensuring that people and machines work, that stocks are replenished, that bills are paid and that sales run smoothly. There are constant obstacles that need to be overcome: the financial aspect, the transport aspect, the legal aspect and - once a company starts exporting - the political aspect.

7.1. The banking aspect

A company is practically obliged to work with a bank: it has to make payments and it often needs funds for working capital and for investments.

Payments go faster and smoother nowadays thanks to automation and now also thanks to fintech applications. There are payment cards and credit cards that allow customers to pay without cash and give the collecting company the assurance that the money will be in the account. There are international transaction systems such as SWIFT or the European IBAN that create uniformity between banks and countries and thereby make payment transactions run faster and more efficiently. The currency aspect remains a stumbling block. Although more and more currencies are freely exchangeable, there are still a lot of them that are not convertible. Contracts with companies from such countries are therefore often in USD, EUR or CNY. Banks that operate in those countries are not always considered reliable by the others and must therefore be patterned by an internationally respected confirming bank. There are even countries with which the US in particular are in conflict. They then oblige all banks in the world not to do transactions with banks from that country. Iran, Cuba and North Korea have been assigned such a fate. There are always solutions, but they are complicated and time-consuming.

We have already explained the credit aspect: the fact that in many countries long-term loans are far more the exception than the rule. The extravagant guarantees that are requested. The non-customer-oriented thinking of banks that only wait until a loan is repaid and have no eye for the growth of companies and the usefulness that these can have for the further development of a country. But also the positive role for SMEs that IFIs play such as African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Investment Bank.

Last but not least is the interest charged on loans. In many countries, the interest rate is a double digit, and companies think this is freakish. Where do those freak interest rates come from? The Central Bank of a country offers its banks short-term loans to banks that need them to clear a deficit for one or a few days ("overnight" or tomorrow-next day = “tom-next”). The Central Bank itself is able to provide with these loans because it borrows money on the international money market and pays interest for that. The interest rate the central has to pay for that depends on the country's rating, which is the appreciation of the economy and the way a country makes economic progress. That appreciation is indicated depending on the rating agency with numbers and letters and reflects on the local currency. The lower those ratings are, the more risk premium a central bank has to pay on the international money market. She therefore passes on the risk premium to the local banks, which naturally also pass it on to their customers. Hence countries where the banks demand a double digit interest, when they provide with loans in local currency.

7.2. The transport system

Goods must reach the customer from the workplace. That requires transport. Road transport and train transport are usually the first choice for domestic transport. River transport is still very limited in Europe, is much more present in Asia. When it comes to transport to foreign destinations for import or export, the nature of the product - its weight, its durability, the urgency of the customer - determines the choice between truck, train, ship or plane. All these means of transport have their own international documents, luckily. International rules have also been worked out that determine who becomes the owner of the goods and when. These rules are called the Incoterms, and there are so 11 containing 3 letters each. There are RULES FOR EVERY TYPE OF TRANSPORTATION and there are RULES FOR OVERSEAS AND INLAND TRANSPORTATION BY VESSEL.

Import and export is also about customs and import duties to be paid. It is important to realize the value of customs zones such as the EU and free trade zones such as NAFTA, Mercosur, ECOWAS or ASEAN. The service provider that is most approached by companies to steer this aspect of transport in the right direction is the freight forwarder.

Transporting also entails risks: goods can be damaged or stolen, incidents such as harbor strikes can occur, so that perishable goods do not reach the customer in time. There are insurance policies for these types of problems, but they obviously cost and there is not always room to pass them on to the end customer.

7.3. The legal aspect

Trading within the same country offers few surprises once one knows the legal framework in which one operates. Foreign managers are often surprised that things are not treated in the same way everywhere. Anglo-Saxon legislation is based on a completely different approach than the European continental one. A contract based upon Anglo-Saxon law contains minimum 30 pages, a continental European one can be limited to three-four pages because everything is in the law.  In the other continents, the laws were partly inspired by Americans and partly by Europeans. A treacherous aspect in the U.S. is, for example, the principle of litigation: one is going to provoke newcomers and then be able to sue them for not respecting the legislation.

A second aspect is the lack of certain pieces of legislation such as the law on bankruptcy, the law on pledging commercial goods, the law on claiming goods and objects, the mortgage legislation.

A third aspect is the independence of the courts. This is essential if the rule of law is to work objectively. But in many countries, judges are nationalistic, so a case brought to court by a foreign company, or where the foreign company needs to defend itself, is lost in advance.

7.4. The tax aspect

Taxes are the deepest expression of the deepest emotion of a country: there are hundreds and they take different aspects everywhere, even within a country. Brazil, the US and India are federal countries in which the states can collect taxes. And do so with pleasure. Informing yourself in advance is of the utmost importance because it can drastically influence the price worked out by consultants to the end consumer. And one must also know that the principle of VAT is not used all over the world, especially not in the US. Tax declarations are another aspect that one needs to check beforehand. In the US, certain spontaneous declarations are assumed, the consequences of a non-spontaneous declaration can be horrendous.

The last aspect that should be taken into account are the double taxation treaties. Thanks to this, a company only has to pay tax once, either in its home country or in the trading country. That is, for example, the reason why Belgian companies trade with China via Hong Kong.

7.5. The business development aspect

The Access to finance aspect has many consequences. Opportunities can pass because companies in a country have insufficient production capacity. This requires heavier and more efficient machines that cannot be purchased due to the lack of collateral.

The pharmaceutical production company I* in Cape Verde, Africa exported since 1995 to Angola and Mozambique. Those markets became too large and the company’s production capacity was unable to produce the required quantities based upon the governmental tenders they won. The quality is good, but the production capacity is not adapted to large markets.

The same goes for the printing sector in Rwanda, Africa who cannot fulfill orders to print packaging material on time because the local industry is unable to produce cardboard of the correct quality. All packaging cardboard has to be imported. And transportation over road in Africa is perilous and time consuming.

Another aspect that triggers problems is the cultural one. Our company I* in Cape Verde limits its export to Portuguese speaking countries, because otherwise they have to print several packaging types and product information, and they can’t stock it. Coca Cola has been active in China since 1995. That does not mean that the first years of the sales effort were a success. The Chinese were not used to drinking ice-cold drinks: their preference was for hot drinks. So it took Coca-Cola a lot of marketing effort to convince them that ice-cold drinks could quench their thirst. Eastern European wine producers from Romania, Bulgaria and Moldova have had to put a lot of effort into adapting their wines to Western European tastes. Eastern Europeans simply like semi-sweet wines and do not touch dry wines. In Western Europe, semi-sweet wines can only be sold to a very limited segment. It has therefore required a great deal of investment in new storage and maturing capacity (wooden or metal barrels) to produce specifically for Western Europe at a competitive price.

8. Geography and geopolitics

An International Trade and Investment student can be expected to find countries on a map. He can also be expected to realize that there are numerous free trade agreements between countries and groups of countries such as EU, NAFTA, Mercosur, ECOWAS, East-African Community, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN countries).

While a customs union and a free trade area are similar in some ways, they are also different. A customs union represents a higher level of economic integration than a free trade area does. The key distinction between customs unions and free trade areas, however, involves their approach to non-treaty nations. While a customs union, by definition, requires all parties to the agreement to establish identical external tariffs with regard to trade with non-treaty nations (those nations that are not signatories to the agreement), members of a free trade area are free to establish whatever tariff rates with respect to foreign imports from non-signatory nations that they deem necessary or desirable. An example of a customs union is the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). An example of free trade area is the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Members of the EU, the largest and most productive customs union in existence,, have agreed to, among other criteria for membership, maintain a common external tariff system with respect to outside nations. Free trade areas, like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), are less cohesive to the extent that each of the three member nations, the United States, Canada and Mexico, are free to establish tariff policies distinct from each other.

But it is also important for him to grasp that some organizations and initiatives are not only created or organized inspired by goodwill. Certain organizations have been established for power reasons. Some have old-colonial some have also neo-colonial intentions. They exist, one has to work with them and sometimes for them, one can do business with them. One should not necessarily respond enthusiastically to them.

Students are invited to study the background, objectives and history of the following organizations: the Road and Belt initiative, Eurasian economic union, USAid, Eastern Partnership Agreement + DCFTA, Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) , Organization international de la Francophonie (OIF), the Commonwealth of Nations.

ATTACHMENT

Do you want to import products from non EU countries into the European Union?

https://www.brusselsnetwork.be/do-you-want-to-import-products-from-non-eu-countries-into-the-european-union/

If you want to import a product from a non European country into the European Union, you need to comply with import rules and taxes.

The Trade Helpdesk is specially designed for businesses based outside the EU or importing into the EU.

You’ll find all you need to know about exporting to the EU, including:

health, safety and technical standards you’ll need to meet

customs duties you’ll need to pay at the border

internal taxes in each of the 28 countries

the rules of origin that define where a product is from and whether it profits from preferential duty rates

forms to send with your shipments

Find your way on the Trade Helpdesk through the 6 easy steps for importing into Europe:

Open the search box.

Browse the classification tree or type a keyword.

Define your product, the exporting  country and the importing country.

Check ‘Requirements’: the health, safety or technical standards your product needs to meet

Check the ‘Internal taxes’: the VAT or excise duties for your product in the importing country.

the standard rate of EU import duty for your product

a possibly reduced rate if the exporting country has a trade agreement with the EU or benefits from a preferential scheme

any quota or antidumping duties

they indicate the minimum processing your product must undergo in your contry to be considered as ‘originating’ there

the origin depends also on where the inputs you use for your final product are from

the customs offices at EU borders will verify your origin certificate

find out how much other countries are already exporting to the EU of your kind of product

more on product codes

chambers of commerce and customs offices in  each EU country or

additional      information for your country

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Gifts For Diabetics

If you know someone with diabetes, you know their condition impacts many aspects of their life. Depending on their symptoms, they may need special equipment to manage their health. This may include a blood sugar monitor or special shoes, for example, which make great gifts for diabetics.

Fortunately, companies are manufacturing more gifts for diabetics to make their lives easier. Below, we’ll look at some of the best gifts for diabetics in 2019 and how they could help someone you love manage their symptoms.

These may include tools to improve their health or diabetic-friendly snacks to satisfy cravings. Whether it’s a birthday, graduation, or holiday, you’ll know exactly what to get someone with diabetes for their next gift-giving celebration.

7 GIFTS FOR DIABETICS:

DIABETIC-FRIENDLY SOCKS AND SLIPPERS

Foot care is crucial for people with diabetes. They’re prone to foot injuries at home. With proper care and a good pair of diabetic socks or slippers, it can really be a huge help.

If you’re buying slippers, we recommend buying a pair with hard soles and a closed-toe design. For men, the UGG Men’s Ascot Slipper is a great choice – it’s made with 100% leather and the inside features soft, comfortable wool.

For women, the LongBay Furry Memory Foam Diabetic Slippers are a great choice. They’re affordable, featuring a plush, comfortable design ideal for people managing edema.

Diabetic socks are another great gift, helping diabetics manage swelling in their feet. Socks are an affordable diabetic gift and they’re relatively easy to find – Amazon features dozens of listing, including value packs of various colors and styles.

BOOKS ABOUT DIABETES

Learning about diabetes is important for people managing the condition. The more they learn about their symptoms, triggers, and ways to prevent complications, the easier it is for them to live well.

If someone you love was recently diagnosed with diabetes, books about the illness can be great gifts for diabetics. They’ll learn about diabetes from the perspectives of experts and other people who understand.

Diabetic cookbooks are especially helpful. When a person has diabetes, they have special dietary needs. Accommodating these needs is crucial – if they don’t eat healthy meals without excess carbohydrates, they could exacerbate their symptoms.

By giving a diabetic-friendly cookbook, you give the person access to meals they need to sustain their health.

The Complete Diabetes Cookbook by American’s Test Kitchen is one of the best, offering a wide variety of diabetic-friendly meals. It includes appetizers, main meals, and desserts including recipes like Lemony Penne Pasta with Chicken and Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup.

If you’re looking for a non-fiction book, the 2004 classic Think Like a Pancreas is a great option. It covers all the diabetes basics, giving readers a lot of actionable information to manage their symptoms.

WEARABLE FITNESS TRACKER

When a person has diabetes, its especially crucial they incorporate fitness into their daily routine. Adequate fitness can minimize diabetes’ impact on a person’s life but it can be a challenge to create healthy exercising habits.

If you want to be encouraging and help someone achieve their fitness goals, a wearable fitness tracker makes a great gift.

Giving someone a fitness tracker is a two-fold gift:

It’ll help them monitor their daily activity

It’ll inspire them to be more active

Wearable fitness trackers used to be a niche product but today, you can buy them from assorted brands in various shapes, sizes, and colors.

The Fitbit is an obvious choice if you’re buying a wearable fitness tracker. It’s one of the most reliable on the market, showing users details like steps taken and stairs climbed.

With a wearable fitness tracker, diabetics can feel more confident about their daily routine. They’ll have easy access to their vital signs whenever they need it, giving them tools to stay healthy while they exercise and keep themselves from “overdoing it.”

AN EXERCISE CLASS

We mentioned above that daily exercise is crucial for people with diabetes. If you’re considering a fitness tracker for their next birthday or holiday, consider an exercise class to go along with it.

Exercises classes can be a fun way for people with diabetes to manage their symptoms and improve their health. They can meet other people who live with similar conditions, learning their favorite methods of managing symptoms.

Giving someone a gift card to a yoga class or Zumba can be an excellent way to support their diabetes journey.

BACKPACKS/BAGS FOR CARRYING DIABETIC SUPPLIES

Diabetics need to carry certain types of equipment with them when they leave the house. This may include a blood sugar monitor or insulin injection shots.

It can be hard to carry all those supplies around – fortunately, there are specially-made bags and carrying cases designed for diabetes equipment.

Myabetic is one of the most popular brands for diabetic carrying cases, offering a wide selection of compacts, crossbody bags, and backpacks in various materials and colors.

Getting your loved one with diabetes a bag for their carrying supplies is a great way to say you care. They’ll feel more secure knowing they have everything they need in one place and they won’t worry about leaving vital equipment at home.

MEDICAL BRACELET

Having diabetes means health complications can happen suddenly. If a person’s blood sugar spikes or drops too low, it can lead to dizziness, fainting, and other serious health conditions.

In these cases, having a medical bracelet is vital. When diabetics go in public alone, they need something to tell others about their condition in case of an emergency.

This is where a medical bracelet comes in.

The medical bracelet tells passersby the individual has diabetes in case they need help from strangers.

You can buy stylish, quality medical bracelets on the web or get something special from a premium retailer. Affordable medical bracelets are available for sale on Amazon, but Tiffany’s offers truly special tag chain bracelets your loved one can custom engrave.

LOW-CARB SNACK BASKETS

Minimizing carbohydrate intake plays a key role in managing diabetes. Today, sugary treats dominate the foods for sale at grocery stores – in fact, many diabetics feel stressed when they go shopping because low-carb snacks can be hard to find.

You can make it easier by gifting a low-carb snack basket, full of treats they can enjoy guilt-free.

The Sugar-Free Movie Night Bucket, available on Amazon. It contains a large assortment of sugar-free and low-carb snacks, including popcorn, chips, and more. It also features a handy tote bag so your loved one can take their snacks on the go!

FINAL THOUGHTS

Living with diabetes can be challenging. There are certain types of equipment they must use, foods they must eat, and exercises they must do to stay healthy.

You can help your loved one manage their diabetes symptoms by giving them thoughtful gifts for birthdays, holidays, and other celebrations. Remember – people with diabetes often feel like they are alone and by giving them the right gift, you can show them you care about their journey and want to help along the way.

If you know anyone else who is looking for gifts for diabetics, please share this article on social media. With plenty of birthdays and celebrations approaching, it’s a great time to start thinking about what you’ll get your loved ones.

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What Is Sustainable Swimwear And Its Benefits?

It is important to use Sustainable Swimwear Australia because it is made of simple materials and won't cause harm to the oceans when recycled.

You can make a positive impact by choosing eco-friendly products or making your own, whether you're buying strapless bikini tops, one-piece swimming suits, or Double Lined Bikini. Continue reading if you want to purchase your own eco-friendly women's swimwear online.

These clothing are made from better for the environment fabrics, making sustainable swimwear important. We are keen to help people understand why and how they can benefit from sustainable swimwear. 

Following are some of the top-notch benefits of sustainable swimwear australia, which is eco-friendly, before diving deep into eco-friendly swimming wear. 

Sustainable swimwear is a movement that aims to reduce the amount of waste and pollution generated during the production of swimsuits. 

Sustainable businesses work closely with manufacturers to avoid sweatshops, child labor, and animal cruelty while maintaining reasonable costs for customers. These businesses are committed to helping their local communities and reducing their carbon footprint.

Sustainable swimwear is very popular for those who want to preserve their skin and our oceans. It is important to be informed about sustainable swimwear and its importance.

Sustainable swimwear is gaining popularity, and for good reasons. Swimwear ranks third in the world's shopping list, behind underwear and socks. So why not invest long-term?

After knowing the benefits of sustainable swimwear Australia, which is eco-friendly, continue reading to learn more about eco-friendly swimming wear.

Let's get started!

Structure Of Sustainable Swimwear Australia

Sustainable swimwear is made from materials that are non-toxic and won't harm marine life.

Manufacturers of sustainable swimwear work with vendors that uphold labor laws and produce items in safe facilities. They also use environmentally friendly production methods like solar or wind power to reduce harmful emissions.

Although sustainable swimwear was attempted in the beginning to use recycled plastic bottles as fabric, the result was often unattractive. Mixing eco-friendly bamboo fiber with other fibers is the most popular way to go right now. It is both antibacterial and hypoallergenic.

Why Is Switching To Eco-Friendly Sustainable Swimwear Australia So Important?

Swimwear made from non-renewable materials can be washed hundreds of times, which can pose a threat to other species and poses a grave threat to fish.

According to some studies, one piece of clothing can release more than 700,000 micro fibres. This plastic not only ends up in the water, but it also makes its way into our food chains and onto our plates.

Many garment companies have begun to change their production processes to reduce the impact of micro plastics on the oceans. 

Nesiancoco has already done it long before, and you'll be glad to know that whatever type of Women's Swimwear Online you're looking for, you can get on their official website very quickly.  They offer all sustainable swimwear in Australia made from fabric produced using environmentally-friendly methods that fall under the sustainable swimwear category. To know more or to make a purchase, visit https://www.nesiancoco.com.au.

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Learn More About Lycra Fabric: Its Features, Benefits, uses, and Care Instructions

How many of you have ever wondered what causes your socks or stockings to feel so tightly? Or form-fitting attire that is elastic, cozy, and relaxed? It's a fabric made from polyurethane. Lycra fabric is highly resistant to heat and comfortable when worn.

Nowadays, everybody prefers to wear form-fitting clothing. In contrast, soft, elastic man-made material accounts for almost 50% of India’s apparel demands. Elasticity is essential for ease as it provides comfort in everything from lingerie and stockings to swimsuits, swimsuits, and motion capture suits. Lycra fabric online India is indeed a common pick for stretchy fabric. You may buy lycra fabric wholesale Delhi as it offers a varied range of fabrics with top-notch quality and at the best prices.

Despite its various names Lycra, elastane, or spandex are the same fabric that may expand to 5-8 times its regular size. Lycra Fabric wholesale, unlike many man-made fabrics, is very stable at high temperatures.

Benefits of using Lycra Fabric

Oil and sweat resistance: 

Oils from cosmetic as well as personal care items don't harm lycra. Sweating cannot harm if bought from a shop or lycra fabric online India.

Retention of shape:

Lycra's stretch resistance is one of the reasons it appeals to several people. It always returns to its actual form.

Elasticity: 

Lycra fabric adds elasticity to a lot of fabrics like woolen, linen, or denim. It improves the sturdiness, and durability and retains the shape of such fabrics.

Wrinkle-resistant:

Lycra fabric doesn't need any ironing; it is simple to care for and resilient to creases and pilling.

Mildew resistance: 

Lycra Fabric is resistive to the activities of germs. It is very resistant to mildew and mold-causing fungus. Lycra is resistant to bug and insect damage.

Know about the different uses of Lycra fabric

There are various kinds of consumer fabrics wherein Lycra is used.  People prefer to buy Lycra fabric wholesale and use it in manufacturing sheer underwear for both men and women. Although they are a bit loose, men's boxer shorts contain some Lycra. The Lycra fabric online India used around the waistbands gives a tight-fitting in the abdomen region of underwear. If bought from lycra fabric wholesale Delhi, it could sustain stretching for an extended period. 

Lycra fabric care instructions

If you are buying the Lycra fabric online India, you must wash it in either warm or cold water. The temperature should not be higher than 40 degrees Celsius. So next time, when you are washing lycra clothing, particularly undergarments and socks, wash it gently with your hands.  You may properly wash delicate lycra garments in the washing machine if you initially leave those in a mesh bag. You may then set the washing machine to a very low spin.

Washing the lycra fabric in highly acidic or strong detergent will harm the fabric. So, when you buy from Lycra fabric wholesale Delhi, you must use mild detergents for washing.

If the fabric gets stained, you must clean it straight away. We do not recommend utilizing chlorine bleach as it may harm the cloth.

We recommend air-drying the fabric, but not in direct sun, as intense heat might lead to fading of colors. The fabric that you buy from lycra fabric wholesale Delhi does not need to be ironed as it is wrinkle-resistant. However, if you want to iron the lycra apparel, use the minimum temperature setting possible to avoid the fabric from fusing.

So this was all you needed to know about Lycra fabric uses, care instructions, its benefits, etc. Looking for an online store where you can buy Lycra fabric? Consider purchasing it from Lycra fabric online India. We have myriads of Lycra and other fabrics from which you can choose.