#vt 4 tank
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The 600 page user manual for the Chinese VT-4, a 3rd generation MBT produced for foreign export by the China North Industries Group Corporation has been leaked on the warthunder forum.
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Nigerian VT-4 from China alongside a T-72AV from Russia.
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Apparently it was the entirety of the 600pg operating manual for the VT-4 Tank.
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𝐴𝑁 𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝑆𝑃𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸 𝐼𝑁 ; the weight of shattered dreams in an empty theater , the piercing silence of a stage left abandoned , the raw echoes of a DANCER'S HEARTBEAT beneath layers of GUARDED BRAVADO , the relentless pursuit of PERFECTION at the cost of VULNERABILITY , the slow unveiling of a TRUE SELF beneath the spotlight's glare , the bittersweet realization that applause masks more than just triumphs .
𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑. 𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡. 𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒚𝑚𝑖𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑒. 𝒘𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒅𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠.
000. APPLICATION .
⁺ ⠀𝒏𝒐𝒂𝒉𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑘 ⸻ [ jennie kim + she / her ] ; blasting everybody wants to rule the world by tears for fears through her airpods is noah park . oh , you don’t know her ? she’s the twenty - eight year old dancer who just went viral for breaking up with her boyfriend by burning his leather jacket live on instagram . yup , the one that drives a honda shadow 600 vt . i hear she’s pretty ambitious , but others have claimed that she’s quite sharp - tongued . that makes sense , considering she’s often labeled as the biker babe .
001. STATISTICS .
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 ,
𝐅𝐔𝐋𝐋 𝐍𝐀𝐌𝐄: noah jae park 𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐊𝐍𝐀𝐌𝐄(𝐒): n/a 𝐀𝐆𝐄: twenty - eight 𝐆𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐑: cis - woman 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐍𝐎𝐔𝐍𝐒: she / her 𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐀𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐂 𝐎𝐑𝐈𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: biromantic 𝐒𝐄𝐗𝐔𝐀𝐋 𝐎𝐑𝐈𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: bisexual 𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐈𝐑𝐓𝐇: june 4 , 1996 𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐈𝐑𝐓𝐇: los angeles , california 𝐄𝐓𝐇𝐍𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐓𝐘: korean
𝑃𝐻𝑌𝑆𝐼𝐶𝐴𝐿 𝐴𝑃𝑃𝐸𝐴𝑅𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐸 ,
𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌: jennie kim 𝐇𝐀𝐈𝐑 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐑: brown 𝐇𝐀𝐈𝐑 𝐒𝐓𝐘𝐋𝐄: long length ; sleek and straight with a glossy finish for a sharp , polished look / platinum blonde highlights concentrated in the front that creates a bold contrast against the dark base 𝐄𝐘𝐄 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐑: brown 𝐁𝐔𝐈𝐋𝐃: slim build ; petite and toned with a graceful silhouette 𝐇𝐄𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓: 5'4'' / 1.63 m 𝐖𝐄𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓: 110 lbs / 50 kg 𝐓𝐀𝐓��𝐎𝐎𝐒: a delicate constellation tattoo running along her ribs , consisting of small stars , hearts , and celestial symbols , aligned in a curved pattern 𝐏𝐈𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐍𝐆𝐒: earlobes , cartilage ( helix , tragus , conch ) 𝐂𝐋𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐒𝐓𝐘𝐋𝐄: black leather jackets with an unapologetic , worn - in feel that hugs shoulders just right / ripped skinny jeans or cargo pants that sit low on hips , hugging legs in all the right places , making movement easy / fitted cropped band tees or tank tops , clinging to the figure , leaving a sliver of skin exposed at the waist / heavy , scuffed - up combat boots laced tightly / fingerless leather gloves adding to the rough , ready - for - anything look / smokey eye makeup framing sharp , almond - shaped eyes 𝐔𝐒𝐔𝐀𝐋 𝐄𝐗𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐒𝐈𝐎𝐍: confident expression ; fierce and commanding with sharp , intense eyes / slight smirk or bold gaze , a mix of defiance and confidence 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆𝐔𝐈𝐒𝐇𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐑𝐀𝐂𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐒: distinctive features ; sharp , almond - shaped eyes that give her a piercing gaze / heart - shaped face with soft , delicate features / full lips that often hint at a confident smirk
𝐻𝐸𝐴𝐿𝑇𝐻 ,
𝐏𝐇𝐘𝐒𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐋 𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐒: none 𝐍𝐄𝐔𝐑𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐆𝐈𝐂𝐀𝐋 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐃𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒: anxiety 𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐑𝐆𝐈𝐄𝐒: none 𝐒𝐋𝐄𝐄𝐏𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐇𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐓𝐒: struggles with insomnia ; often finds it hard to turn off the mind after performances or stressful days 𝐄𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐇𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐓𝐒: skips meals when stressed but indulges in comfort foods like pizza and chocolate when feeling down 𝐄𝐗𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐒𝐄 𝐇𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐓𝐒: regular dance training and cardio 𝐄𝐌𝐎𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐀𝐋 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐘: fluctuates between confident and insecure / can be volatile in emotional situations 𝐒𝐎𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐘: generally keeps people at a distance / social but guarded , preferring superficial interactions 𝐁𝐎𝐃𝐘 𝐓𝐄𝐌𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐔𝐑𝐄: typically warm 𝐀𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐂𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒: potential workaholic 𝐃𝐑𝐔𝐆 𝐔𝐒𝐄: experimented with many substances in the past / preference for weed 𝐀𝐋𝐂𝐎𝐇𝐎𝐋 𝐔𝐒𝐄: drinks to unwind , especially after performances or social events , but tends to avoid public drunkenness
𝐴𝑆𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑂𝐺𝑌 ,
𝐃𝐀𝐓𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐈𝐑𝐓𝐇: june 4 , 1996 𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐈𝐑𝐓𝐇: 12:53 am 𝐏𝐋𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐁𝐈𝐑𝐓𝐇: los angeles , california 𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐑𝐓: gemini sun , aries moon , libra rising 𝐁𝐄𝐒𝐓 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐀𝐓𝐈��𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐄𝐒: aries , leo , libra , aquarius , sagittarius 𝐖𝐎𝐑𝐒𝐓 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐁𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐄𝐒: virgo , pisces , cancer , capricorn
𝑃𝐸𝑅𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿𝐼𝑇𝑌 ,
𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐕𝐄 𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐈𝐓𝐒: ambitious , talented , independent , passionate , caring 𝐍𝐄𝐆𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐕𝐄 𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐈𝐓𝐒: hot - tempered , sarcastic , manipulative , insecure , volatile 𝐇𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐓𝐒: bites nails when anxious / paces before a big event 𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐒: the rebel with a cause , biker babe , diva without a heart , fallen hero , the heartbreaker 𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐋𝐒: wednesday addams ( wednesday ) , tony topaz ( riverdale ) , nina ( black swan ) , eleanor shellstrop ( the good place ) , peyton sawyer ( one tree hill ) , annete hargrove ( cruel intentions ) 𝐌𝐁𝐓𝐈: estp 𝐄𝐍𝐍𝐄𝐀𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌: type 3 , wing 2 𝐓𝐄𝐌𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐀𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓: choleric 𝐌𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐋 𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐍𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓: chaotic neutral 𝐇𝐎𝐆𝐖𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐒 𝐇𝐎𝐔𝐒𝐄: gryffindor
𝐹𝐴𝑀𝐼𝐿𝑌 ,
𝐅𝐀𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑: jin - woo park 𝐌𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑: ji - hye park 𝐒𝐈𝐁𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐆(𝐒): none 𝐏𝐄𝐓𝐒: none
𝑅𝐸𝑆𝐼𝐷𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸 + 𝑂𝐶𝐶𝑈𝑃𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 ,
𝐄𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: graduated from the brearley school , attended juilliard school for dance 𝐃𝐄𝐆𝐑𝐄𝐄𝐒: bachelor of fine arts in dance from juilliard 𝐎𝐂𝐂𝐔𝐏𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: former dance instructor , former broadway dancer , taylor swift's backup dancer , influencer 𝐅𝐈𝐍𝐀𝐍𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐋 𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐔𝐒: upper - upper class 𝐋𝐈𝐕𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐀𝐑𝐑𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐄𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐒: stylish house in the exclusive gated community of beverly park 𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐍𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: honda shadow 600 vt
𝑃𝐸𝑅𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿 𝑃𝑅𝐸𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑆 ,
𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑: winter 𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐎𝐑: black 𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐈𝐂: in her brat era ; sabrina carpenter , addison rae , charli xcx , olivia rodrigo , chappel roan , marina , reneé rapp , tove lo , taylor swift , lorde , fletcher / indie rock ; catfish and the bottlemen , coin , arctic monkeys , cigarettes after sex , valley , the neighbourhood , chase atlantic , girl in red , the 1975 , muse , cage the elephant 𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐌𝐒 / 𝐓𝐕: horror films ; jaws , alien , get out , the silence of the lambs , a quiet place , the babadook , late night with the devil , talk to me , strange darling , when evil lurks , oddity , pearl , the cabin in the woods , it follows , carrie , 10 cloverfield lane , x , 28 days later , us , ready or not , hereditary , drag me to hell , it , don't breathe , barbarian , the conjuring , rec , the descent , the witch , the shining , the others , the dark and the wicked , abigail , the exorcist , evil dead , the autopsy of jane doe , freaky , fresh , longlegs / horror tv shows ; from , grotesquerie , gyeonseong creature , the haunting of hill house , stranger things , evil , the fall of the house of usher , midnight mass , them , the last of us , all of us are dead , sweet home , supernatural , american horror story , scream queens , teacup , buffy: the vampire slayer , scream 𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓: dance 𝐅𝐎𝐎𝐃: pizza 𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐌𝐀𝐋𝐒: cats 𝐇𝐎𝐁𝐁𝐈𝐄𝐒 + 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: dance , motorcycle riding , exploring new cafés , attending art exhibits , cooking
002. BIOGRAPHY .
noah park never quite fit the part she was born to play . sure , she grew up on the upper east side , silver spoon and all , surrounded by this endless stream of perfect kids bred for perfect futures — futures their parents dreamed up long before they even took their first breath . and everyone just knew noah would fall right in line . the park daughter on that neat little path set out for her , you know ? top - tier private schools , sunday brunches with all the “ right ” people , all those rules you’re not supposed to question … and she tried , at first — playing nice , smiling on cue , tried to make it fit … but god , the emptiness of it all . she couldn’t make herself believe in it . she wasn’t interested in anyone’s version of perfection . excellence was hers to define , no one else’s . she wanted something that was hers , hers alone .
this isn’t to say she wasn’t spoiled or entitled — she was both , undeniably … hard not to be when you’re handed everything before you even know you wanted it … and of course , she took it all . but somewhere between taking it all and wanting more , she figured , why not decide her own future too ?
and dance was it — the one thing that felt truly hers , something she didn’t owe to anyone . maybe singing , too — she’d found herself drawn to it , a way to let go , to say what words couldn’t . while dance let her dominate , claim space , singing was quieter … something just for her when no one else was watching . if dance was power , singing was release . and in both , her confidence took a life of its own . a woman in control … that’s what mattered most . at least , noah thought so . and her subtle disdain for everyone else had already started showing . she exuded that “ too cool for school ” vibe , shrugging off cliques she could’ve led if she’d cared to try , staying focused on her dance and her voice . everything else was just noise . high school noah was all about noah , and college noah … no different .
after high school , it was straight to juilliard . ( a relief , really , that her parents finally warmed up to her decision ; one tour with her father , and the school practically invited her to attend ) . she fit right in , like she’d been built for that world , and graduating juilliard put her right where she wanted to be . she landed on broadway not long after , her name already making its way around . the next big thing , they’d call her . broadway was just the beginning , they’d say … but just as fast , the diva rumors caught up . the tabloids ate it up — every tantrum , every look that didn’t quite hit the mark . but hey , whatever , talent like hers could cover for anything , and for a while , it did .
until it didn’t .
a few months back , she’d landed what should’ve been the role , her break , the kind of part that’d crown her career . broadway , center stage , just like she always wanted . but before the curtain even rose , somewhere between rehearsals and all the pre - production madness … she got the boot .
( and yeah , maybe it wasn’t all that unexpected . noah clashed with the director over every last detail — choreography , costumes , all of it . she’d throw fits in the dressing room , storm off mid - rehearsal , make life miserable for everyone . the final straw ? a tech rehearsal . she lost it , screaming at a sound tech because her spotlight cue was half a second off . she had it coming , honestly ) .
to save face and outrun the gossip , noah packed up and left new york city , landing in la with a gig as a backup dancer for taylor swift . not exactly what she’d envisioned for herself , but it kept her in the spotlight ... gave her a shot at rebranding . a chance to drop the diva act , maybe even win back some fans . and she’s trying , really . playing this softer , kinder version of herself … but noah’s never been good at pretending for too long .
003. PERSONALITY .
noah’s got this edge to her , a kind of sharpness that hits you before she even opens her mouth . it’s in the way she moves , every step’s measured but somehow still … reckless , she’s daring the ground beneath her to give way . it’s in the way she holds your gaze a second too long , it’s in her almost - smiles , the smiles that say she knows exactly what you’re thinking and couldn’t care less . people notice , of course ; they always do . they watch , they whisper , envy , maybe even hate her … but that’s how she likes it , how she needs it , almost . all dark eyeliner that never smudges , leather jackets that smell like rain and gasoline , and that don’t - give - a - fuck aura that’s all uniquely hers . it’s her kind of popular — not the kind that needs friends , just attention . people either want to be her or be with her , but no one’s foolish enough to think they could actually get close . she keeps them at just the right distance — close enough to feel her fire , but not close enough to reach it . ( and maybe , just maybe , she keeps it that way so she won’t get burned herself ) . call it control , she would . but it’s just easier that way , holding everyone at that perfect distance , exactly as she wants it … seen , but untouchable . feared , but respected too .
people saw her as a bit of a man - eater ; the kind who’d chew you up , spit you out , and leave you wondering why you ever thought you could get close . maybe it was the sharp wit , or the way she never softened a word to save anyone’s feelings … or maybe it was just easier for them to box her in like that , to believe the tell - it - like - it - is attitude was all there was . and sure , she let them believe it . letting someone in was an invitation to be bruised , to be seen and then discarded . love , she’d tell herself , was a soft thing . love was for people who didn’t know better , for those who could afford to risk the fall . because love bruises and breaks — leaves you less than whole .
and noah couldn’t afford the fall . early on , she decided love and relationships were distractions , soft , reckless things that only left people weaker , scattered . so , they were never options in the first place , not even a flicker in the background . she knew her direction , she’d build something that was hers alone — something solid , stronger than any fleeting attachment . if people thought she was untouchable , even obsessed with her own independence , then let them . she liked the distance it gave her , the control … and being “ too focused ” was a reputation she wore easily .
( but maybe , just maybe , it was fear . that quiet fear of rejection , of being left open and raw , that kept her trapped in this cycle of isolation . maybe it wasn’t that she thought love was weak , but rather … that she was . that if she ever let herself open up , really let someone in , they’d see all the pieces she kept hidden , the ones that didn’t quite fit . because if she could be respected , even feared a little , she’d stay protected from that soft , dangerous place where people handed over pieces of themselves and never got them back . and to noah , it was always safer to be guarded than vulnerable , safer to be respected than loved … safer to be the one leaving than the one left open to break ) .
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Germany has updated its list with aid supplied to Ukraine in the last few weeks.
➡️MARDER IFV ammo
➡️47 MRAPs
➡️1 TRML-4D radar
➡️4 PzH 2000 howitzers
➡️41.000 155-mm shells
➡️7 M109 howitzer tubes
➡️20 VECTOR drones
➡️12 HORNET XR drones
➡️60 Golden Eagle drones
➡️2 VT-4 Rochen drones
➡️100 RQ-35 HEIDRUN drones
➡️120 SONGBIRD drones
➡️2 BEAVER bridge layers
➡️3 WISENT 1 mine-clearing tanks
➡️3 mine ploughs
➡️8 Caracal vehicles
➡️20 Patrol vehicles
➡️6 M1070 Oshkosh
➡️8000 40-mm rounds
➡️74.000 rounds for HLR 338 rifles
➡️100.000 small arms ammunition
➡️55.000 tourniquets
➡️150.000 chest seals
They also pledged 3 GEPARD systems, 75 VECTOR drones, 43 SONGBIRD drones, 270 RQ-35 drones, 40 drone detection systems and 14 GEREON RCS vehicles.
https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/military-support-ukraine-2054992
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Regrading Taskmaster: S02 E04 Welcome to Rico Face.
*Score changes noted in parenthesis.
Prize Task: The coolest blue thing.
Both Joe and Jon interpreted this to mean profane. I had never heard that before. Katherine brings in an animal cruelty collar and Greg immediately identifies it as bad (legitimately hoping this is something Katherine will look back on with a sense of shame). Richard brings in a riot helmet -- weird. Doc brings in feel no fret by Average White Band. I listened to it to grade this . . . it slaps. Like . . . damn.
Doc: 5 (+2) Joe: 4 (0) Jon: 3 (-2) Katherine: 1 (-1) Richard: 2 (+2)
VT 01: Rescue the cat. Best rescue wins.
This is a weird task because there's a subjective quality element to it. It isn't graded by time. SO I GUESS we'll go by what would be a quality rescue if it was a real cat. Joe hits it with a ball and doesn't catch it. Jon hits it with a croquet mallet and catches it. Doc breaches its support with string and doesn't catch it.
Katherine sweet talks Patatas and has Alex ready to catch it . . . And Richard gives up.
Doc: 3 (-1) Joe: 2 (-2) Jon: 4 (+2) Katherine: 5 (0) Richard: DQ (0)
VT 02: Conceal the pineapple on your person. Most incorrect guesses wins.
I'm with Richard. How did Alex make so many incorrect guesses on Jon? Nothing really to be debated here because it's mostly based on Alex's discretion. Katherine with a bit of an advantage because Alex is verrrry uncomfortable around women.
Doc: 2 Joe: 1 Jon: 5 Katherine: 4 Richard: 3
VT 03: Set a fun task. Guess who set your task.
Jon very impressively does all the tasks and guesses who gave him all the tasks. He gets 4; he deserved 5.
Doc: 0 Joe: 0 Jon: 5 (+1) Katherine: 0 Richard: 0
Team Task: Using only the items on the rug, construct the best thing for the Taskmaster.
Katherine saves the team of three here despite Joe reaaaally trying to tank it. They rightly deserved the max pointage sans DQ which is 4-1.
Doc: 4 Joe: 4 Jon: 1 Katherine: 4 Richard: 1
Live Task: Create the highest tower using only these potato based items.
Doc is the only one who got points here because he's the only one that isn't grabbing his tower when the whistle is blown. Garbage call from my end . . . just because a tower is being held doesn't mean it isn't self supporting. I reckon everyone but Joe would've survived release and even most of Joe's was fine. So I'm going by height at freeze-frame.
Doc: 2 (-3) Joe: 1 (+1) Jon: 4 (+4) Katherine: 5 (+5) Richard: 3 (+3)
Final
Doc: 16 (-2) Joe: 12 (0) Jon: 21 (+4) Katherine: 19 (+4) Richard: 9 (+4)
I give Jon his episode win back later; he definitely deserved one.
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The latest leak of classified material was in July 2024. The current list of leaks (which includes both classified and export restricted documents) is as follows:
• Challenger 2 tank • Leclerc tank • ZTZ-99 tank • UHT-665 Eurocopter Tiger helicopter • F-16 fighter jet • Sukhoi Su-57 fighter jet • Mikoyan MiG-29 fighter jet • Eurofighter Typhoon DA7 fighter jet • Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk stealth attack aircraft • Boeing AH-64D Apache helicopter • Norinco VT-4 tank • M2A2 Bradley IFV • T-90M, T-80BVM, and T-90S tanks
your honour i understand that it is treason to release classified documents about military equipment but you saw what that guy on the forum said i couldn't just let someone be that wrong
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A Comprehensive Guide to Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) - Ensuring Safety and Reliability
What is Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)?
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is a range of analysis techniques used in the science and technology industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component, structure, or system without causing damage. NDT methods are crucial for ensuring the safety, reliability, and integrity of various products and structures, especially in industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and manufacturing. Unlike destructive testing, which involves testing to the point of failure, NDT allows for thorough inspections while preserving the usability of the tested item.
Geo Con Tech Group specializes in providing comprehensive NDT services to ensure the highest standards of safety and quality in engineering and construction projects. Our expertise in NDT enables us to identify defects and irregularities without compromising the structural integrity of materials and components.
Methods Used in Non-Destructive Testing
Several methods are employed in NDT, each with its unique advantages and applications. The most commonly used methods include:
1. Visual Inspection (VT): Visual Inspection is the most basic NDT method. It involves examining a component with the naked eye or using tools like magnifying glasses, mirrors, or borescopes to detect surface flaws, cracks, or deformities. This method is often the first step in an NDT process and can be enhanced with digital imaging tools.
2. Ultrasonic Testing (UT): Ultrasonic Testing uses high-frequency sound waves to detect internal flaws in materials. A transducer sends ultrasonic waves into the material, and the reflections from internal imperfections are recorded and analyzed. UT is highly effective for detecting subsurface defects and measuring material thickness.
3. Radiographic Testing (RT): Radiographic Testing employs X-rays or gamma rays to produce images of the internal structure of a component. These images reveal internal defects such as voids, cracks, and inclusions. RT is widely used in the aerospace and automotive industries for inspecting welds and castings.
4. Magnetic Particle Testing (MT): Magnetic Particle Testing involves magnetizing a ferromagnetic material and then applying ferrous particles to the surface. The particles gather at areas with magnetic flux leakage, indicating surface and near-surface defects. MT is commonly used for inspecting welds, castings, and forgings.
5. Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT): Liquid Penetrant Testing uses a liquid dye to penetrate surface-breaking defects. After removing the excess dye, a developer is applied to draw out the dye trapped in flaws, making them visible under UV or white light. PT is effective for detecting surface cracks and porosity.
6. Eddy Current Testing (ECT): Eddy Current Testing uses electromagnetic induction to detect surface and near-surface defects in conductive materials. An alternating current flows through a coil, generating eddy currents in the material. Variations in the eddy current flow indicate the presence of flaws. ECT is often used for inspecting heat exchanger tubes and aircraft components.
7. Acoustic Emission Testing (AE): Acoustic Emission Testing listens for the sound waves produced by the rapid release of energy from localized sources within a material under stress. These sound waves can indicate the presence of active cracks or other structural changes. AE is useful for monitoring the integrity of pressure vessels and storage tanks.
8. Thermographic Testing (TT): Thermographic Testing uses infrared cameras to detect temperature variations on the surface of a material. These variations can indicate underlying defects such as delaminations, voids, or corrosion. TT is widely used in electrical inspections, building diagnostics, and aerospace applications.
What is the Difference Between Destructive and Non-Destructive Testing?
Destructive Testing (DT) involves testing a material or component to failure to understand its properties, performance, and behavior under various conditions. Examples include tensile testing, impact testing, and hardness testing. DT provides detailed information about material properties but destroys the sample in the process, making it unsuitable for inspecting finished products or critical components.
In contrast, Non-Destructive Testing allows for the evaluation of materials and components without causing damage. NDT methods are non-invasive and preserve the integrity of the item being tested, enabling continuous use and further analysis if needed. This is particularly important for safety-critical industries where maintaining the structural integrity of components is essential.
Advantages of Using Non-Destructive Testing
NDT offers several advantages over destructive testing, making it an essential tool in various industries:
1. Preservation of Material Integrity: NDT methods do not damage or alter the material or component being tested. This allows for the inspection of critical components without compromising their functionality or safety.
2. Cost-Effectiveness: By preserving the tested items, NDT reduces the need for replacements and repairs. It also minimizes downtime by allowing for in-service inspections, leading to significant cost savings.
3. Early Detection of Defects: NDT enables the early detection of defects and irregularities, allowing for timely maintenance and repairs. This helps prevent catastrophic failures and extends the lifespan of components.
4. Comprehensive Inspection: NDT methods can detect a wide range of defects, including surface and subsurface flaws. This comprehensive inspection capability ensures a high level of quality control and reliability.
5. Safety and Reliability: By identifying potential issues before they become critical, NDT enhances the safety and reliability of structures and components. This is particularly important in industries such as aerospace, nuclear, and transportation.
6. Compliance with Standards: NDT methods are often required by industry standards and regulations. Implementing NDT ensures compliance with these standards, reducing the risk of non-conformance and legal issues.
Applications of Non-Destructive Testing
NDT is used across various industries to ensure the safety, reliability, and integrity of materials and structures. Some common applications include:
1. Aerospace: In the aerospace industry, NDT is used to inspect aircraft components, engines, and structures for defects that could compromise safety. Methods like ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, and eddy current testing are commonly used for inspecting composite materials, welds, and fasteners.
2. Automotive: The automotive industry uses NDT to inspect critical components such as engine parts, transmissions, and suspension systems. NDT methods help identify manufacturing defects, material inconsistencies, and fatigue cracks, ensuring the reliability and performance of vehicles.
3. Construction: In construction, NDT is used to inspect concrete structures, steel beams, and welds. Methods like visual inspection, ultrasonic testing, and thermographic testing help detect cracks, voids, and corrosion, ensuring the structural integrity of buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.
4. Oil and Gas: The oil and gas industry relies on NDT to inspect pipelines, storage tanks, and offshore platforms. Techniques like radiographic testing, magnetic particle testing, and acoustic emission testing are used to detect corrosion, leaks, and structural weaknesses, preventing environmental disasters and ensuring safe operations.
5. Power Generation: In power generation, NDT is used to inspect turbines, boilers, and pressure vessels. NDT methods help detect material degradation, stress corrosion cracking, and weld defects, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of power plants.
6. Manufacturing: Manufacturing industries use NDT to ensure the quality of raw materials, components, and finished products. NDT methods like eddy current testing, liquid penetrant testing, and ultrasonic testing are used to detect surface and subsurface defects, ensuring compliance with quality standards.
7. Transportation: NDT is used in the transportation industry to inspect railways, ships, and bridges. Methods like ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, and magnetic particle testing help identify structural weaknesses, corrosion, and fatigue cracks, ensuring the safety and reliability of transportation infrastructure.
Conclusion:
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is an invaluable tool for ensuring the safety, reliability, and integrity of materials, components, and structures across various industries. Geo Con Tech Group is dedicated to providing comprehensive NDT services , utilizing advanced techniques to detect defects and irregularities without compromising the structural integrity of the tested items. By leveraging NDT, industries can achieve early defect detection, cost savings, compliance with standards, and enhanced safety and reliability.
Whether in aerospace, automotive, construction, or any other sector, the application of NDT ensures that products and structures meet the highest quality standards, safeguarding lives and enhancing performance. Geo Con Tech Group is committed to excellence in NDT, helping clients achieve optimal results through innovative and reliable testing solutions.
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Thailand Army Tests Domestic Lithium-Ion Batteries for VT-4 Main Battle Tank and Stingray Light Tank
The Army Research and Development Office (ARDO) of the Royal Thai Army, in collaboration with Khon Kaen University, recently conducted tests on domestic lithium-ion batteries for VT-4 main battle tank and Stingray light tank. The testing took place at Camp Sripatcharin in the Khon Kaen Province, Thailand, from February 2 to 15, 2024. Funding for the lithium-ion battery research and development…
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The 1999 model year marked an important transition for the Lamborghini Diablo supercar. With Audi acquiring the brand, updates were applied to keep the raging bull competitive. Overview of the 1999 Diablo The 1999 Diablo featured both cosmetic and mechanical changes aimed at improving performance and usability. Key Highlights Power increase to 530 hp from the 5.7L V12 engine Exposed headlights borrowed from the Nissan 300ZX Revised dashboard and interior ergonomics First Lamborghini model with anti-lock brakes 0-60 mph in under 4 seconds, over 200 mph top speed Why 1999 Was Significant This was the first major update to the Diablo since its 1990 launch. The extra power and improved usability helped keep it competitive as a no-compromise supercar. Enter Audi Ownership Audi AG acquired Lamborghini in 1998, providing the financial backing and engineering expertise to enhance the Diablo. This ushered in a new era for the brand. Driving Impressions from the 1999 Diablo V12 Symphony and Straight-Line Speed The free-breathing 5.7L V12 reached a soaring 7100 rpm redline, filling the cabin with a spine-tingling soundtrack. In a straight line, 60 mph arrived in under 4 seconds. Nimble Handling Belies Its Size Despite an imposing footprint, the Diablo felt remarkably agile diving into corners. The revised suspension provided tenacious grip when pushed hard. Braking Power Finally Matches Acceleration Previous Diablos were criticized for their braking deficiency. The 1999's upgraded binders with ABS finally provided the stopping power expected of a supercar. A More Livable Cockpit While still snug, the redesigned interior improved ergonomics and comfort compared to earlier Diablos. The seats provided ample support when harnessing the V12's power. Overview of Changes for 1999 Lamborghini made smart updates to keep the aging Diablo compelling against newer rivals. Revised Exterior Styling The popup headlights were replaced with exposed units from the Nissan 300ZX. New 18" OZ Racing wheels modernized the look. Cabin Upgrades Promote Usability A redesigned dashboard and center console featured better controls. New seats improved comfort on long drives. Engine Enhancements Unlock More Power VVT (variable valve timing) and other breathing upgrades helped the V12 produce 530 hp, up from 492 hp. The extra grunt was noticeable. The Diablo in the Context of Lamborghini's History A Worthy Successor to the Countach As the successor to the iconic Countach, the Diablo had big shoes to fill. Its more livable performance helped cement its status. Racing at Le Mans A modified Diablo GT race car competed at Le Mans in the 1990s, linking the road car to Lamborghini's racing heritage. Carrying the Torch in the 1990s By 1999, the Diablo had been Lamborghini's undisputed flagship for nearly a decade, persisting even through changes in ownership. The End of an Era The updated 1999 Diablo would be the last iteration before the Murcielago succeeded it in 2001, marking the end of an era for Lamborghini's V12 supercar legacy. Common Questions About the 1999 Diablo What was the 0-60 mph time? Lamborghini claimed 3.9 seconds for the rear-wheel drive SV coupe and 4.0 seconds for the AWD VT targa top. Did it reach a top speed over 200 mph? Yes, Lamborghini stated a V-max of 199 mph for the SV and 208 mph for the VT without the rear wing equipped. How many miles could it go on a tank of gas? With its 10 mpg city / 13 mpg highway fuel economy, range was approximately 250-300 miles given a 23 gallon fuel tank. How much did a 1999 Diablo cost? Pricing started around $245,000 for the SV coupe and $295,000 for the VT targa top. What maintenance is required? Regular fluid changes and belt replacements are vital. The V12 also needs valve adjustments and fresh plugs/wires periodically. Audi Ownership Signaled a Promising New Era
With Audi's acquisition of Lamborghini, the 1999 Diablo showed the potential for big improvements on the horizon. Over 20 years later, Lamborghinis continue to push boundaries thanks to Audi's backing. The 1999 model was an important chapter along that journey. #Wiack #Car #CarPrice #CarInsurance
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The 1999 model year marked an important transition for the Lamborghini Diablo supercar. With Audi acquiring the brand, updates were applied to keep the raging bull competitive. Overview of the 1999 Diablo The 1999 Diablo featured both cosmetic and mechanical changes aimed at improving performance and usability. Key Highlights Power increase to 530 hp from the 5.7L V12 engine Exposed headlights borrowed from the Nissan 300ZX Revised dashboard and interior ergonomics First Lamborghini model with anti-lock brakes 0-60 mph in under 4 seconds, over 200 mph top speed Why 1999 Was Significant This was the first major update to the Diablo since its 1990 launch. The extra power and improved usability helped keep it competitive as a no-compromise supercar. Enter Audi Ownership Audi AG acquired Lamborghini in 1998, providing the financial backing and engineering expertise to enhance the Diablo. This ushered in a new era for the brand. Driving Impressions from the 1999 Diablo V12 Symphony and Straight-Line Speed The free-breathing 5.7L V12 reached a soaring 7100 rpm redline, filling the cabin with a spine-tingling soundtrack. In a straight line, 60 mph arrived in under 4 seconds. Nimble Handling Belies Its Size Despite an imposing footprint, the Diablo felt remarkably agile diving into corners. The revised suspension provided tenacious grip when pushed hard. Braking Power Finally Matches Acceleration Previous Diablos were criticized for their braking deficiency. The 1999's upgraded binders with ABS finally provided the stopping power expected of a supercar. A More Livable Cockpit While still snug, the redesigned interior improved ergonomics and comfort compared to earlier Diablos. The seats provided ample support when harnessing the V12's power. Overview of Changes for 1999 Lamborghini made smart updates to keep the aging Diablo compelling against newer rivals. Revised Exterior Styling The popup headlights were replaced with exposed units from the Nissan 300ZX. New 18" OZ Racing wheels modernized the look. Cabin Upgrades Promote Usability A redesigned dashboard and center console featured better controls. New seats improved comfort on long drives. Engine Enhancements Unlock More Power VVT (variable valve timing) and other breathing upgrades helped the V12 produce 530 hp, up from 492 hp. The extra grunt was noticeable. The Diablo in the Context of Lamborghini's History A Worthy Successor to the Countach As the successor to the iconic Countach, the Diablo had big shoes to fill. Its more livable performance helped cement its status. Racing at Le Mans A modified Diablo GT race car competed at Le Mans in the 1990s, linking the road car to Lamborghini's racing heritage. Carrying the Torch in the 1990s By 1999, the Diablo had been Lamborghini's undisputed flagship for nearly a decade, persisting even through changes in ownership. The End of an Era The updated 1999 Diablo would be the last iteration before the Murcielago succeeded it in 2001, marking the end of an era for Lamborghini's V12 supercar legacy. Common Questions About the 1999 Diablo What was the 0-60 mph time? Lamborghini claimed 3.9 seconds for the rear-wheel drive SV coupe and 4.0 seconds for the AWD VT targa top. Did it reach a top speed over 200 mph? Yes, Lamborghini stated a V-max of 199 mph for the SV and 208 mph for the VT without the rear wing equipped. How many miles could it go on a tank of gas? With its 10 mpg city / 13 mpg highway fuel economy, range was approximately 250-300 miles given a 23 gallon fuel tank. How much did a 1999 Diablo cost? Pricing started around $245,000 for the SV coupe and $295,000 for the VT targa top. What maintenance is required? Regular fluid changes and belt replacements are vital. The V12 also needs valve adjustments and fresh plugs/wires periodically. Audi Ownership Signaled a Promising New Era
With Audi's acquisition of Lamborghini, the 1999 Diablo showed the potential for big improvements on the horizon. Over 20 years later, Lamborghinis continue to push boundaries thanks to Audi's backing. The 1999 model was an important chapter along that journey. #Wiack #Car #CarPrice #CarInsurance
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Hmm, looks like this one might have been a false alarm?
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Pakistan inducts China-made VT-4 battle tanks for offensive role
Pakistan inducts China-made VT-4 battle tanks for offensive role
Pakistan has formally inducted the first batch of the China-made VT-4 battle tanks as it expanded its army’s armoury capacity. The VT-4 battle tanks have been produced by Chinese state-owned armoured vehicle manufacturer, Norinco, and the delivery of these started in April last year. With the latest induction, Pakistan is the third country to have procured these tanks from China after Thailand…
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Regrading Taskmaster: S01 E06 The last supper.
*Score changes in parenthesis.
Prize Task: Most Satisfying Item
Roisin might be suffering getting marked down for being friends with Greg. Those head massagers are genuine magic and in no world was Frank's stress ball a better showing. World Cup sticker albums tap into a cultural phenomenon that I'm not super familiar with, but completed collections are generally satisfying. A vape tank fits the call of the task sufficiently and Alex claimed Tim's chowder was good . . . but it was also three days old.
Frank: 1 (-1) Josh: 4 (0) Roisin: 5 (+4) Romesh: 3 (0) Tim: 2 (-3)
VT 01: Get the lowest golf score using eggs.
Theoretically a purely objective task with a mildly complex scoring system (shots x eggs x minutes). Tim makes the argument that Roisin "swept" the eggs, presumably disqualifying her. Alex does count a discrete number of shots, so this argument doesn't hold a ton of water.
The other issue is that Romesh ran out of eggs. If this is the case, then he did not actually complete the course and should be disqualified.
Frank: 4 (0) Josh: 2 (0) Roisin: 5 (0) Romesh: DQ (-1) Tim: 3 (0)
VT 02: Stage a realistic blooper from a home movie.
Subjective task, but there's no real argument from anyone that Tim and Frank's isn't the far superior video. Even Romesh confessed that he was genuinely embarrassed by what the team of three put out.
They did complete the task, so zero points isn't right, but it's hard to justify anything better than a 4-1 split.
Frank and Tim: 4 (+2) Josh, Roisin, and Romesh: 1 (+1)
VT 03: Make the best meal for the Taskmaster using ingredients beginning with every letter of the alphabet.
Everyone naturally struggled with the letter "X." The two ways the task could be graded is how much of the alphabet is actually utilized in the meal or as a pure evaluation of taste after Alex returns with the ingredients.
Frank and Romesh both incorporate xylophones, the latter also intentionally misspells "ouzo." Roisin uses an umbrella, so to avoid a mass disqualification these efforts have to be accepted to a degree. The real injustice is Josh receiving one point. It was a nice looking meal and Alex said it was good, but Tim still beat him despite serving dog food.
Frank: 5 (0) Josh: 4 (+3) Roisin: 3 (+2) Romesh: 2 (-2) Tim: 1 (-2)
Live Task: Wearing boxing gloves, put the blue sweets in the empty bowl.
Objectively scored task, so there's nothing to quibble with.
Frank: 3 Josh: 2 Roisin: 1 Romesh: 4 Tim: 5
Final
Frank: 17 (+1) Josh: 13 (+4) Roisin: 15 (+7) Romesh: 10 (-2) Tim: 15 (-3)
On regrade, Tim's only win was an episode he didn't deserve based on an over-score for chowder and Greg forgetting that he had served Alex dog food.
Regraded Series Scores
Frank: 95 (+2) Josh: 102 (+8) Roisin: 82 (+14) Romesh: 99 (+6) Tim: 85 (-3)
So Roisin seems like the rightful last place and Josh seems like the rightful champ, even sans bean point.
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Available in cans for the first time, Firestone Walker Brewing’s collaborative lager with Russian River Brewing, STiVO, is a limited-release wonder.
Press Release
Venice, CA–California’s cult pilsner is back with the return of STiVO, a small-batch release from Firestone Walker Brewing Company and Russian River Brewing Company.
STiVO is an immaculately conceived mashup of the breweries’ flagship pilsners, STS and Pivo. Previously released only in draft and last seen winning a gold medal at the 2018 World Beer Cup, STiVO is now available in cans (4-pack, 16-oz) for the first time ever.
STiVO is available in cans and on draft for a limited time at all Firestone Walker locations; on draft at Russian River Brewing Company locations; and online at FirestoneBeer.com. Direct shipping is available to nine states: CA, DC, KY, NE, NH, ND, VT , PA and VA.
Respect & Friendship
Brewed at Firestone Walker’s Propagator R&D brewhouse in Venice, California, this latest batch is once again a testament to the longtime friendship and mutual pilsner passions of Russian River Co-Owner/Brewer Vinnie Cilurzo and Firestone Walker Brewmaster Matt Brynildson.
“Vinnie and I respect each other immensely as brewers, but more important, we’re good friends,” Brynildson said, noting that their collaborative connection spans more than 15 years.
Brynildson recalls that when Cilurzo and his wife Natalie built their brewery, Cilurzo would call regularly seeking technical input. Conversely, when Firestone Walker established its Barrelworks wild ale facility, the brewing team leaned on Cilurzo for his expertise. Cilurzo even gifted his original bottling line to Barrelworks.
In 2014, when Russian River was undergoing a brewhouse expansion, Firestone Walker temporarily brewed the brewery’s iconic Pliny the Elder to help keep the taps flowing—“That was the ultimate collaboration,” Brynildson said.
Passion for Pilsner
But it wasn’t until 2016 that Brynildson and Cilurzo decided to brew their first official collaboration beer, and there was no question as to what they would brew: a pilsner. By that time, Russian River had made its mark with its STS pilsner, and Firestone Walker had done the same with its Pivo pilsner.
“We’re both mad about pilsner brewing,” Brynildson said. “We just love these types of beers and the simple recipes surrounding them.”
The result was STiVO, a happily arranged marriage of the STS and Pivo recipes, which were already quite similar except for the hop bill. They ultimately split the hops down the middle between Pivo’s German Saphir hops and STS’s French Aramis hops, both of which belong to the new wave of European hop cultivars.
After their initial batch in 2016, they perfected the recipe over a few additional batches, ratcheting down the ABV to 5.3 percent and brewing it in the unfiltered “Keller pils” style, ultimately snagging the lone gold medal in that style at the 2018 World Beer Cup.
As a Keller pils, STiVO presents a hazy appearance. “We leave it unfiltered in the Keller style because we both love visiting breweries and drinking pilsner straight from the lagering tank,” Brynildson said. “This is a small non-production scaled brew, so we can afford to leave the beer this way.”
For this latest batch, Cilurzo journeyed down to the Propagator for a memorable brew day and a celebration of pilsner fanaticism.
“STiVO is everything Vinnie and I love about a new-age craft pilsner—clean and aromatic, with a subtle hop imprint,” Brynildson said. “It’s a true passion project.”
# # #
#Craft Beer#Beer#Press Release#Paso Robles#California#CA#Firestone Walker Brewing#Russian River Brewing
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