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One Piece, 2023
#action#adventure#comedy#one piece#morgan davies#vincent regan#tim southam#laura jacqmin#eiichiro oda#matt owens#steven maeda#allison weintraub#lindsay gelfand#tom hyndman
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One Piece dizisi 2023, konusu, oyuncuları, karakterleri, oyuncuları, 2.sĂŒrem ne vakit, yorumları, EkĆi, analizi, IMDb puanı, Netflix, fragmanı, izle benzer biçimde aramalarınıza herdembilgiler'den cevap bulabilirsiniz. Dizi hakkında 31 AÄustos 2023'de Netflix yaygın'de yer alan Netflix yapımı dizisidir. Hareket, seri ve gĂŒldĂŒrĂŒcĂŒ tĂŒrleri yer edinen dizinin 8. bölĂŒmĂŒnden oluĆuyor. Dizinin yönetmenliÄini Marc Jobst ve Tim Southam ĂŒstlenirken, senaristliÄini Tom Hyndman ve Steven Maeda ĂŒstĂŒnde yer alıyor. Dizi, Eiichiro Oda'nın benzer adlı mangasından animasyon daha önceden uyarlanmıĆtı. Yaratı bu sefer Netflix'te dizi olarak uyarlandı. Dizinin sanatçı kadrosunda Iñaki Godoy, Mackenyu, Emily Rudd, Jacob Romero Gibson, Taz Skylar, Vincent Regan, Peter Gadiot ve Morgan Davies benzer biçimde adlar yer ediniyor. One Piece dizisi konusu Dizinin konusuMonkey D. Luffy ve korsan ekibi, efsanevi Gold Roger âOne Pieceâ tarafından bırakılan bĂŒyĂŒk hazineyi çalıĆmak için fantastik okyanuslarda ve egzotik adalarda sıkıntılı bir maceraya atılır. Manganın bu diri hareket uyarlamasında genç korsan Monkey D. Luffy, hasır Ćapkası ve paçavra ekibiyle gömĂŒ için destansı bir geliĆim ortaya çıkıyor. One Piece dizi oyuncuları ve karakterleri (oyuncular) Dizinin sanatçı kadrosunda Iñaki Godoy, Mackenyu, Emily Rudd, Jacob Romero Gibson, Taz Skylar, Vincent Regan, Peter Gadiot ve Morgan Davies benzer biçimde adlar yer ediniyor. Iñaki Godoy - Maymun D.Luffy,Mackenyu-Roronoa Zoro,Emily Rudd â Nami,Jacob Romero Gibson-Usopp,Taz Skylar â Sanji,Vincent Regan - Koramiral Batı,Morgan Davies-Koby,Peter Gadiot â âKızıl Saçlıâ Shanks,Aidan Scott-Helmeppo Bu ve benzeri içerikleri Instagram ĂŒstĂŒnden izlemek için: Bu ve benzeri içerikleri Youtube ĂŒstĂŒnden izlemek için: Fragmanı [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bT7C1Md_Eas[/embed]
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One Piece dizisi 2023, konusu, oyuncuları, karakterleri, oyuncuları, 2.sĂŒrem ne vakit, yorumları, EkĆi, analizi, IMDb puanı, Netflix, fragmanı, izle benzer biçimde aramalarınıza herdembilgiler'den cevap bulabilirsiniz. Dizi hakkında 31 AÄustos 2023'de Netflix yaygın'de yer alan Netflix yapımı dizisidir. Hareket, seri ve gĂŒldĂŒrĂŒcĂŒ tĂŒrleri yer edinen dizinin 8. bölĂŒmĂŒnden oluĆuyor. Dizinin yönetmenliÄini Marc Jobst ve Tim Southam ĂŒstlenirken, senaristliÄini Tom Hyndman ve Steven Maeda ĂŒstĂŒnde yer alıyor. Dizi, Eiichiro Oda'nın benzer adlı mangasından animasyon daha önceden uyarlanmıĆtı. Yaratı bu sefer Netflix'te dizi olarak uyarlandı. Dizinin sanatçı kadrosunda Iñaki Godoy, Mackenyu, Emily Rudd, Jacob Romero Gibson, Taz Skylar, Vincent Regan, Peter Gadiot ve Morgan Davies benzer biçimde adlar yer ediniyor. One Piece dizisi konusu Dizinin konusuMonkey D. Luffy ve korsan ekibi, efsanevi Gold Roger âOne Pieceâ tarafından bırakılan bĂŒyĂŒk hazineyi çalıĆmak için fantastik okyanuslarda ve egzotik adalarda sıkıntılı bir maceraya atılır. Manganın bu diri hareket uyarlamasında genç korsan Monkey D. Luffy, hasır Ćapkası ve paçavra ekibiyle gömĂŒ için destansı bir geliĆim ortaya çıkıyor. One Piece dizi oyuncuları ve karakterleri (oyuncular) Dizinin sanatçı kadrosunda Iñaki Godoy, Mackenyu, Emily Rudd, Jacob Romero Gibson, Taz Skylar, Vincent Regan, Peter Gadiot ve Morgan Davies benzer biçimde adlar yer ediniyor. Iñaki Godoy - Maymun D.Luffy,Mackenyu-Roronoa Zoro,Emily Rudd â Nami,Jacob Romero Gibson-Usopp,Taz Skylar â Sanji,Vincent Regan - Koramiral Batı,Morgan Davies-Koby,Peter Gadiot â âKızıl Saçlıâ Shanks,Aidan Scott-Helmeppo Bu ve benzeri içerikleri Instagram ĂŒstĂŒnden izlemek için: Bu ve benzeri içerikleri Youtube ĂŒstĂŒnden izlemek için: Fragmanı [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bT7C1Md_Eas[/embed]
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photos from hadestownâs good morning america performance (x)
#hadestown#broadway#musical theatre#musicals#andrĂ© de shields#reeve carney#eva noblezada#amber gray#tom hewitt#jewelle blackman#jessie shelton#mariand torres#anthony chatmon ii#afra hines#timothy hughes#john krause#trent saunders#kim steele#malcolm armwood#adam hyndman#tara jackson#yael reich#t. oliver reid#khalia wilcoxon#good morning america#the last one đ„șđ„șđ„șđ„ș#so much serotonin
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15 nominations pour LA DĂESSE DES MOUCHES Ă FEU au Gala QuĂ©bec CinĂ©ma 2021
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Une autre annĂ©e pas comme les autres pour le Gala QuĂ©bec CinĂ©ma, alors que les salles ont longtemps Ă©tĂ© fermĂ©es, ce qui nâa pas empĂȘchĂ© une vingtaine de longs mĂ©trages de fiction de prendre lâaffiche.
Dans la catĂ©gorie Meilleur film, on retrouve quatre des films qui ont Ă©tĂ© le plus vus et apprĂ©ciĂ©s, soit Le club Vinland, La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu, My Salinger Year et Nadia Butterly, ainsi que Souterrain, dont la sortie a Ă©tĂ© maintes fois reportĂ©e, mais qui sera le film dâouverture des Rendez-vous QuĂ©bec CinĂ©ma cette semaine.
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Alignement semblable dans la catĂ©gorie Meilleure rĂ©alisation, avec AnaĂŻs Barbeau-Lavalette (La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu), Sophie Dupuis (Souterrain), Philippe Falardeau (My Salinger Year) et Benoit Pilon (Le club Vinland), mais lâindustrie a prĂ©fĂ©rĂ©Â Daniel Roby (Target Number One) Ă Pascal Plante (Nadia Butterly).
Dans la catĂ©gorie Meilleur scĂ©nario, encore lĂ , les gros joueurs sont tous lĂ : Normand Bergeron, Benoit Pilon, Marc Robitaille â Le club Vinland, Sophie Dupuis â Souterrain, Philippe Falardeau â My Salinger Year, Catherine LĂ©ger ïżœïżœ La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu, Daniel Roby â Target Number One.
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Du cĂŽtĂ© des actrices, on retrouve Ămilie Bierre pour Les nĂŽtres, Marie-Evelyne Lessard pour Jusquâau dĂ©clin, lâactrice amĂ©ricaine Margaret Qualley pour My Salinger Year, Karelle Tremblay pour la coproduction Death of a Ladiesâ Man, ainsi que Sarah Sutherland pour Like a House on Fire.
Les acteurs en lice pour lâIris sont RĂ©al BossĂ© pour Jusquâau dĂ©clin, Paul Doucet pour Les nĂŽtres, Patrick Hivon pour Mont Foster, Antoine Olivier Pilon pour Target Number One, et SĂ©bastien Ricard pour Le club Vinland.
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Dans les catĂ©gories « rĂŽle de soutien », on retrouve Sophie Desmarais pour Vacarme, Marianne Farley pour Les nĂŽtres, ĂlĂ©onore Loiselle et Caroline NĂ©ron pour La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu, et la mythique Sigourney Weaver pour My Salinger Year chez les dames.Â
Chez ces messieurs, les finalistes sont Normand DâAmour et Robin LâHoumeau pour La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu, RĂ©my Girard pour Le club Vinland, ainsi que James Hyndman et ThĂ©odore Pellerin pour Souterrain.
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La catĂ©gorie RĂ©vĂ©lation de lâannĂ©e est lâune des plus intĂ©ressantes selon moi, car câest un aperçu des visages marquants du cinĂ©ma des prochaines annĂ©es. Dâailleurs, Ămilie Bierre et ThĂ©odore Pellerin, en nomination cette annĂ©e respectivement pour un premier rĂŽle fĂ©minin et un rĂŽle de soutien masculin, font partie des laurĂ©ats passĂ©s du prix RĂ©vĂ©lation. Donc, en 2021, les finalistes sont :  Kelly Depeault â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu, Jasmine LemĂ©e â Mon cirque Ă moi, Rosalie PĂ©pin â Vacarme, Joakim Robillard â Souterrain et Arnaud Vachon â Le club Vinland.
Voici le reste des catégories :
MEILLEURE DISTRIBUTION DES RĂLES Iris de la Meilleure distribution des rĂŽles
Deirdre Bowen (Deirdre Bowen Casting) | Heidi Levitt (Heidi Levitt Casting) | Bruno Rosato (Rosato Casting) | Supattra «âPumâ» Punyadee â Target Number One Marjolaine Lachance (Balustrade casting) â Les NĂŽtres Marjolaine Lachance (Balustrade casting) â Souterrain Murielle La FerriĂšre, Marie-Claude Robitaille (Casting Murielle La FerriĂšre et Marie-Claude Robitaille) â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu Pierre Pageau, Daniel Poisson (Gros Plan) â Le Club Vinland
MEILLEURE DIRECTION ARTISTIQUE Iris de la Meilleure direction artistique
Patrice Bengle, Louise Tremblay â Le Club Vinland Elise de Blois, Claude Tremblay â My Salinger Year Sylvain Lemaitre, Louisa Schabas â Blood Quantum David Pelletier â Mon cirque Ă moi David Pelletier â Target Number One
MEILLEURE DIRECTION DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE Iris de la Meilleure direction de la photographie
Jonathan Decoste â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu François Gamache â Le Club Vinland Mathieu LaverdiĂšre â Souterrain Tobie Marier Robitaille â La nuit des rois Sara Mishara â My Salinger Year
MEILLEUR SON Iris du Meilleur son
Pierre-Jules Audet, Emmanuel Croset, Michel Tsagli â La nuit des rois Sylvain Bellemare, Paul Col, Bernard GariĂ©py Strobl, Martyne Morin â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu Sylvain Bellemare, Bernard GariĂ©py Strobl, François Grenon â Jusquâau dĂ©clin StĂ©phane Bergeron, Olivier Calvert, Martyne Morin â Nadia, Butterfly Luc Boudrias, FrĂ©dĂ©ric Cloutier, Patrice LeBlanc â Souterrain
MEILLEUR MONTAGE Iris du Meilleur montage
Aube Foglia â La nuit des rois Michel Grou â Souterrain StĂ©phane Lafleur â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu Arthur Tarnowski â Jusquâau dĂ©clin Yvann Thibaudeau â Target Number One
MEILLEURS EFFETS VISUELS Iris des Meilleurs effets visuels
Alchimie 24 â SĂ©bastien Chartier, Jean-François «âJafazâ» Ferland, Marie-Claude Lafontaine â Jusquâau dĂ©clin Real by Fake â Michael Beaulac, Marie-HĂ©lĂšne Panisset â Target Number One The Workshop â Barbara Rosenstein, Josh Sherrett â Blood Quantum
MEILLEURE MUSIQUE ORIGINALE Iris de la Meilleure musique originale
Olivier Alary â La nuit des rois Patrice Dubuc, GaĂ«tan Gravel â Souterrain Guido Del Fabbro, Pierre Lapointe â Le Club Vinland Jean-Phi Goncalves, Ăloi Painchaud, Jorane Pelletier â Target Number One Martin LĂ©on â My Salinger Year
MEILLEURS COSTUMES Iris des Meilleurs costumes
Caroline Bodson â Souterrain Francesca Chamberland â Le Club Vinland Patricia McNeil, Ann Roth â My Salinger Year NoĂ©mi Poulin â Blood Quantum Sharon Scott â Mon cirque Ă moi
MEILLEUR MAQUILLAGE Iris du Meilleur maquillage
Kathryn Casault â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu Dominique T. Hasbani â Jusquâau dĂ©clin Audray Adam, Sandra Ruel â Souterrain Joan-Patricia Parris, Nancy Ferlatte, Erik Gosselin â Blood Quantum Larysa Chernienko, Natalie TrĂ©panier â Target Number One
MEILLEURE COIFFURE Iris de la Meilleure coiffure
Michelle CĂŽtĂ© â My Salinger Year StĂ©phanie DeFlandre â Mon cirque Ă moi AndrĂ© Duval â Le Club Vinland Marcelo Padovani â Blood Quantum Johanne Paiement â La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu
MEILLEUR FILM DOCUMENTAIRE Iris du Meilleur film documentaire
Errance sans retour â MĂ©lanie Carrier, Olivier Higgins | Mö Films â MĂ©lanie Carrier, Olivier Higgins The Forbidden Reel â Ariel Nasr | Office national du film du Canada â Kat Baulu | Loaded Pictures â Sergeo Kirby | Ariel Nasr Je mâappelle humain â Kim OâBomsawin | Terre Innue â AndrĂ©e-Anne Frenette Tant que jâai du respir dans le corps â Steve Patry | Les Films de lâAutre â Steve Patry Wintopia â Mira Burt-Wintonick | Office national du film du Canada â Annette Clarke | EyeSteelFilm â Bob Moore
MEILLEURE DIRECTION DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE | FILM DOCUMENTAIRE Iris de la Meilleure direction de la photographie | Film documentaire
Sarah Baril Gaudet â Passage Hugo Gendron, Michel Valiquette â Je mâappelle humain Olivier Higgins, Renaud Philippe â Errance sans retour Mathieu Perrault Lapierre â The 108 Journey Marianne Ploska â PriĂšre pour une mitaine perdue
MEILLEUR SON | FILM DOCUMENTAIRE Iris du Meilleur son | Film documentaire
Pierre-Jules Audet, Luc Boudrias, Olivier Higgins, Kala Miya â Errance sans retour StĂ©phane Barsalou, Claude Beaugrand, Julie Innes â Le chĂąteau Marie-AndrĂ©e Cormier, Olivier Germain, Marie-Pierre Grenier â PriĂšre pour une mitaine perdue BenoĂźt Dame, Catherine Van Der Donckt â JonguĂ©, carnet nomade Olivier Germain, Marie-Pierre Grenier â Wintopia
MEILLEUR MONTAGE | FILM DOCUMENTAIRE Iris du Meilleur montage | Film documentaire
Anouk DeschĂȘnes â Wintopia Olivier Higgins, AmĂ©lie LabrĂšche â Errance sans retour Annie Jean â Le chĂąteau Annie Jean â The Forbidden Reel Alexandre Lachance â Je mâappelle humain
MEILLEURE MUSIQUE ORIGINALE | FILM DOCUMENTAIRE Iris de la Meilleure musique originale | Film documentaire
Tom Brunt â PriĂšre pour une mitaine perdue Martin Dumais â Errance sans retour Justin Guzzwell, Tyr Jami, Eric Shaw â Sisters: Dream & Variations Mathieu Perrault Lapierre â The 108 Journey Claude Rivest â JonguĂ©, carnet nomade
MEILLEUR COURT MĂTRAGE | FICTION Iris du Meilleur court mĂ©trage | Fiction
Aniksha â Vincent Toi | Vincent Toi, Guillaume Collin Comme une comĂšte â Ariane Louis-Seize | Colonelle films â Fanny Drew, Sarah Mannering Ăcume â Omar Elhamy | Les Films RĂŽdeurs â Jonathan Beaulieu-Cyr, Paul Chotel Goodbye Golovin â Mathieu Grimard | Golovin Films â Simon Corriveau-GagnĂ©, Mathieu Grimard Lune â ZoĂ© Pelchat | MĂ©MO Films â MĂ©lanie S. Dubois
MEILLEUR COURT MĂTRAGE | ANIMATION Iris du Meilleur court mĂ©trage | Animation
Barcelona de Foc â Theodore Ushev | Theodore Ushev The Fourfold â Alisi Telengut | Alisi Telengut In the Shadow of the Pines â Anne Koizumi | Nava Projects â Sahar Yousefi Moi, BarnabĂ© â Jean-François LĂ©vesque | Office national du film du Canada â Julie Roy La saison des hibiscus â ĂlĂ©onore Goldberg | Embuscade films â Nicolas Dufour-LaperriĂšre
MEILLEUR COURT MĂTRAGE | DOCUMENTAIRE Iris du Meilleur court mĂ©trage | Documentaire
Clebs â Halima Ouardiri | Halima Ouardiri Le frĂšre â JĂ©rĂ©mie Battaglia | Les Films ExtĂ©rieur Jour â AmĂ©lie Lambert Bouchard Life of a Dog â Danae Elon, Rosana Matecki | Entre deux mondes Productions â Paul Cadieux, Danae Elon Nitrate â Yousra Benziane | Yousra Benziane Port dâattache â Laurence LĂ©vesque | Elise Bois
PRIX DU PUBLIC
Le Club Vinland â Benoit Pilon | Normand Bergeron, Benoit Pilon, Marc Robitaille | Les Films Opale | Productions Avenida â Chantal Lafleur La dĂ©esse des mouches Ă feu â AnaĂŻs Barbeau-Lavalette | Catherine LĂ©ger | Entract Films | Coop VidĂ©o de MontrĂ©al â Luc Vandal FĂ©lix et le trĂ©sor de MorgĂ€a â Nicola Lemay | Marc Robitaille | Maison 4:3 | 10e Ave Productions â Nancy Florence Savard Flashwood â Jean-Carl Boucher | Jean-Carl Boucher | Entract Films | Go Films â Jean-Carl Boucher, Nicole Robert Jusquâau dĂ©clin â Patrice LalibertĂ© | Charles Dionne, Nicolas Krief, Patrice LalibertĂ© | Netflix | Couronne Nord â Julie Groleau Like a House on Fire â Jesse Noah Klein | Jesse Noah Klein | Entract Films | Colonelle films â Fanny Drew, Sarah Mannering | Woods Entertainment â William Woods Mon cirque Ă moi â Miryam Bouchard | Miryam Bouchard, Martin Forget | Les Films SĂ©ville | Attraction Images â Antonello Cozzolino Mont Foster â Louis Godbout | Louis Godbout | K-Films AmĂ©rique | Les Films Primatice â SĂ©bastien Poussard My Salinger Year â Philippe Falardeau | Philippe Falardeau | MĂ©tropole Films | micro_scope â Luc DĂ©ry, Kim McCraw | Parallel Films â Ruth Coady, Susan Mullen Nadia, Butterfly â Pascal Plante | Pascal Plante | Maison 4:3 | NĂ©mĂ©sis Films â Dominique Dussault Les NĂŽtres â Jeanne Leblanc | Judith Baribeau, Jeanne Leblanc, | Maison 4:3 | Slykid & Skykid â Benoit Beaulieu, Marianne Farley Rustic Oracle â Sonia Bonspille Boileau | Sonia Bonspille Boileau | 7th Screen | Nish Media â Jason Brennan Le sang du pĂ©lican â Denis Boivin | Denis Boivin | Les Distributions Netima | Productions Dionysos â Denis Boivin Slaxx â Elza Kephart | Patricia Gomez Zlatar, Elza Kephart | Filmoption International | EMAfilms â Anne-Marie GĂ©linas | Head on the Door Productions â Patricia Gomez Zlatar Target Number One â Daniel Roby | Daniel Roby | Les Films SĂ©ville | Caramel Films â ValĂ©rie dâAuteuil, AndrĂ© Rouleau We Had It Coming â Paul Barbeau | Paul Barbeau | MK2 Mile End | Reprise Films â Melissa A. Smith, Paul Barbeau
IRIS HOMMAGE
Association coopérative de productions audiovisuelles (ACPAV) Représentée par Marc Daigle et Bernadette Payeur
#gala québec cinéma#la déesse des mouches à feu#target number one#émilie bierre#sigourney weaver#souterrain
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âHarley Quinnâ Season 2 Episode 4 Review & Recap: Thawing Hearts
Harley confronts Mr. Freeze as Ivy helps Kite Man achieve a dream, learning what we do for the ones we love in Season 2 Episode 4: Thawing Hearts.
Harley confronts Mr. Freeze as Ivy helps Kite Man achieve a dream, learning what we do for the ones we love. We cover âThawing Heartsâ in detail with the âHarley Talkâ podcast, Review, and Recap all below.
Harley Quinn S2E4 Review (Spoiler-Free)
An empowered resolution to last weekâs cliffhanger, this episode sees Harley come face-to-face with Mr. Freeze, whose subzero heart of cold subvertsâŠ
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#Adult Animation#alan tudyk#animation#Batman#COMIC BOOK#DC#dcu#harley quinn#kaley cuoco#Lake Bell#Superhero#Tom Hyndman#Vinton Heuck
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Atlanta Departures (Not Hartsfield-Jackson)
Atlanta United has just said bye to: Alan Franco Marcelino Moreno
Emerson Hyndman Dom Dwyer George Campbell and Tom Bogert reports that Atlanta is in talks to send Josef Martinez to Miami. Oh, and Barco, on loan in Argentina, might get bought by another team.
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Mini Reviews: Harley Quinn and The Sandman!
Mini Reviews: Harley Quinn and The Sandman! #harleyquinn #thesandman #sandman
Sometimes, the staff at Graphic Policy read more comics than weâre able to get reviewed. When that happens youâll see a weekly feature compiling reviews we just didnât get a chance to write a full one for. These are Graphic Policyâs Mini Reviews and Recommendations. Logan Harley Quinn S3E4 âA Thief, A Mole, An Orgyâ. In yet another hilarious installment of Harley Quinn, writer Tom HyndmanâŠ
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#114 Pete Thompson: "A vadonban Ă©ltĂŒnk elszigetelten!"
00:17 perc olvasĂĄs
Közel egy Ă©vtizeddel azutĂĄn, hogy hĂĄtat fordĂtott a gördeszkĂĄs vilĂĄgnak, Pete Thompson fotĂłs egy Ășj könyvvel tĂ©rt vissza â93 til cĂmmel, amely kĂ©pekben mutatja be a pĂĄlyĂĄjĂĄt a korai 90-es Ă©vektĆl a 2000-es Ă©vekig. Ă©s foglalja gyƱjtemĂ©nybe az eddig fĆleg kiadatlan, de a korszakot hƱen visszaadĂł kĂ©peit. TekintsĂŒnk vissza egyĂŒtt, hogyan indult a karrierje 1993-ban, Ă©s mitĆl vĂĄltak azĂłta törtĂ©nelmivĂ© kĂ©pei. A VHS Mag-ben megjelent interjĂș szerkesztett vĂĄltozata.
VHS Mag: GratulĂĄlunk a könyvhöz! A könyv elĆszavĂĄban vannak kĂ©pek a 80-as Ă©vekbĆl is. Mikor kezdtĂ©l fotĂłzni?
Pete Thompson: Szerintem Ășgy 10 Ă©ves lehettem, de akkor mĂ©g csak egy kis kompakt gĂ©pem volt. Egy Konica, amit a nagymamĂĄm vett nekem. Mindenhova magammal vittem, de nem azĂ©rt, hogy fotĂłs legyek. A körĂŒlöttem lĂ©vĆ tĂĄrgyakat fĂ©nykĂ©peztem Ă©s csak ritkĂĄn a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄst. Ăgy kezdĆdött valahogy. TalĂĄn Ășgy 1986 Ă©s 1991 között csak a kompaktomat hasznĂĄltam. 1990-ben szereztem egy tĂŒkörreflexes gĂ©pet, egy Ricoh-t. OnnantĂłl kezdtem egy kicsit cĂ©lirĂĄnyosabban fotĂłzni. De a kis kompakt volt nĂĄlam abban az Ă©vben a YMCA Santa Clara Skate Camp-en.
V: 1988-at Ărunk, ezek a fotĂłk is szerepelnek a könyvben.
PT: Igen, azon a nyĂĄron indult az H-Street (Skateboards). Azon a nyĂĄri tĂĄboron lĂĄthattam Matt Hensley-t, Brian Lotti-t, Ron Allen-t, Ray Barbee-t, Carl Hyndman-t. A Danny Way-rĆl Ă©s Neil Blender-rĆl kĂ©szĂŒlt kĂ©pek is akkoriak.
V: Danny Way még Vision lappal hajtott.
PT: KorĂĄbban nem hallottam Danny Way-rĆl, de ott minden pro rĂłla beszĂ©lt. Ăn meg csak azt kĂ©rdeztem, ki ez a Danny Way? AztĂĄn csak deszkĂĄztam Ă©s fotĂłzgattam a kis kompaktommal Ă©s nagy szerencse, hogy azokbĂłl a kĂ©pekbĆl mĂ©g van, ami megvan.
V: Te Ăszak Karolina-i vagy. Kifejezetten a tĂĄbor miatt repĂŒltĂ©l ĂĄt KaliforniĂĄba?
PT: TulajdonkĂ©ppen 12 Ă©ves koromig Ăszak KaliforniĂĄban Ă©ltĂŒnk, aztĂĄn költözött ĂĄt a csalĂĄdunk Ăszak KarolinĂĄba. MĂĄr akkor deszkĂĄztam KaliforniĂĄban Ă©s csak utĂĄna költöztĂŒnk ĂĄt. Ăszak KarolinĂĄban Ă©ltem 12 Ă©vet Ă©s abban az idĆszakban fĂ©nykĂ©peztem a legtöbb gördeszkĂĄzĂĄst ami vĂ©gĂŒl a szakmĂĄmmĂĄ is vĂĄlt.
V: Hogyan kell elképzelni azokat a 90-es éveket, amikor egyre céltudatosabban kezdtél fotózni?
PT: Nem tudom, hogy a mai gördeszkĂĄsok ĂĄt tudjĂĄk-e Ă©rezni, hogy hogyan mƱködtek a dolgok akkor. Amikor megjelent egy (gördeszkĂĄs) magazin, leĂĄlltunk mindennel, amivel Ă©ppen foglalkoztunk. LeĂŒltĂŒnk Ă©s az elejĂ©tĆl a vĂ©gĂ©ig ĂĄtolvastuk nĂ©gyszer. LĂĄtni akartuk, hogy mi törtĂ©nik, mik a trendek, milyen trĂŒkköket csinĂĄlnak az emberek. Minden nagyon gyorsan vĂĄltozott. Ha akkortĂĄjt gördeszkĂĄskĂ©nt nem KaliforniĂĄban Ă©ltĂ©l, akkor lĂ©nyegĂ©ben a vadonban Ă©ltĂ©l elszigetelve. SzĂłval amikor a deszkĂĄs ĂșjsĂĄgokat nĂ©ztem, egy fantĂĄziavilĂĄg tĂĄrult fel elĆttem. Szerettem az elkapott pillanatokat Ă©s azon tƱnĆdtem: âMilyen volt az a nap? Mi törtĂ©nt a trĂŒkk elĆtt Ă©s utĂĄn?â A legjobb pillanatok magazinokban jelentek meg, nyomtatott formĂĄban. GyönyörƱ pillanatok voltak, merengeni a kĂ©peken Ă©s beszĂvni magunkba az egĂ©szet.
V: Kik voltak rĂĄd hatĂĄssal szakmailag?
PT: Grant Brittain, Spike Jones, Dan Sturt. ImĂĄdtam a fotĂłikat, mindegyikĂŒkĂ©t mĂĄsĂ©rt, de talĂĄn Dan Sturt bĂrt a legnagyobb hatĂĄssal rĂĄm. Ăgy utĂłlag visszagondolva, Ć Ășjraalkotta annak a fogalmĂĄt, ahogyan a deszkĂĄs fotĂłk kĂ©szĂŒltek. A gördeszkĂĄzĂĄs elĂ©g merev tud lenni, ha Ășgy kapjĂĄk lencsevĂ©gre. LĂ©nyegĂ©ben van egy Ăratlan szabĂĄly, amelyet ĂĄltalĂĄban mindenki követ. Meg kell mutatnod, hogy honnan indul a deszkĂĄs, hol van a trĂŒkk csĂșcspontja Ă©s hova fog Ă©rkezni. Ezzel nincs is semmi baj. Ez egyfajta aranyszabĂĄly. KiszĂĄmĂtod, hogy mi fog törtĂ©nni, Ăgy az olvasĂł könnyen elkĂ©pzelheti a trĂŒkk keletkezĂ©sĂ©nek a körĂŒlmĂ©nyeit. Szerintem Dan Stuart felrĂșgta ezt a szabĂĄlyt Ă©s azt mondta: âElĂ©g ebbĆl. Most mutatok neked valamit, amit nem lĂĄttĂĄl korĂĄbban.â Nem egy titkot ĂĄrult el, hanem egy Ășj szemszöget Ă©s, hogy mit szeretne közölni a vaku beĂĄllĂtĂĄsoktĂłl kezdve a hangulaton ĂĄt az Ă©rzĂ©sig, amit fel akar kelteni abban, aki majd a kĂ©pet nĂ©zi. Minden egyes gördeszkĂĄs fotĂłnĂĄl Ă©rzĂŒnk valamit, mondjuk, hogy âĂh, ez egy egy kemĂ©ny trĂŒkk!â, vagy, âEttĆl megjön a kedvem hajtani!â. Ăs ezen a tĂ©ren szerintem Dan Sturt egy kicsit mĂ©lyebbre ĂĄsott a tudatalattinkba.
V: A könyv cĂme alapjĂĄn 1993. sokat jelentett szĂĄmodra.
PT: 1993-ban jelent meg az elsĆ fotĂłm a Slap magazinban. (a Slap magazin egy 1992-ben indĂtott amerikai gördeszkĂĄs ĂșjsĂĄg volt, amely 16 Ă©vet Ă©lt meg. A magazin honlapja ma egy közkedvelt deszkĂĄs chat fĂłrum. -szerk.) Ha jĂłl emlĂ©kszem Mike Sinclair volt a kĂ©pen. Ăletlen, bemozdult, borzalmas kĂ©pâŠ(nevet) AztĂĄn megjelent egy kĂ©p Daniel Powell-rĆl, aki az Underworld ElementnĂ©l volt amatĆr AtlantĂĄban. A kĂ©p egy Underworld Element hirdetĂ©sben szerepelt. A könyv cĂme emellett utal egy Souls of Mischief dalra is. 21 Ă©vesen azt gondoltam, hogy örökkĂ© csak gördeszkĂĄsokat fogok fotĂłzni. SzĂłval a cĂmben van egyfajta lezĂĄratlansĂĄg. Soha sem tudhatod, hogy ez a mƱvĂ©szeti ĂĄg merre visz majd az Ă©letben.
V: A könyvedben azt Ărod, hogy a pĂĄlyĂĄd Washington DC-ben indult. Rögtön be tudtĂĄl illeszkedni? Milyen volt akkor ott a hangulat?
PT: A talĂĄlkozĂĄsom Ă©s az idĆ, amit a Pulaski Parkban (hĂres spot Washington DC-ben -szerk.) Ă©s DC-ben az ottani srĂĄcokkal töltöttem valĂłszĂnƱleg mĂĄs volt, mint az ĂĄtlag. Ăszak KarolinĂĄbĂłl mentĂŒnk fel a haverjaimmal Ă©s mivel ismertem ott Lance Dawes-t (gördeszkĂĄs, fotĂłs -szerk.) rögtön a banda rĂ©szei lettĂŒnk Ă©s szĂvesen is fogadtak. Addigra a kĂ©peim is eljutottak egy olyan szintre, ami mĂĄr egy ĂĄllandĂłsult szĂnvonalnak volt tekinthetĆ. Ăszak KarolinĂĄbĂłl DC volt a legközelebbi olyan nagyvĂĄros, ami alkalmas volt a deszkĂĄzĂĄsra. Ăs a helyi kölykök nagyon jĂł fejek voltak velem. Akkor is rĂĄ lehetett Ă©rezni a dolgokra, ha nem ismertĂ©l senkit. Ăs ĂĄltalĂĄban Ăgy törtĂ©nt, bĂĄrmelyik vĂĄrosba is mentĂŒnk. Itt sem volt nagy szĂĄm maga a vĂĄros. ĂltalĂĄban kĂŒzdeni kellett azĂ©rt, hogy motivĂĄlt maradj. NĂ©ha csak leszegted a fejed, magad elĂ© nĂ©ztĂ©l Ă©s mentĂ©l hajtani. Vagy prĂłbĂĄltĂĄl mĂłkĂĄs lenni. Ăs ha vidĂĄm is voltĂĄl Ă©s egy crew rĂ©sze is egyben, na az volt az igazi. Ărted, mire gondolok?
V: Milyen volt Pepe Martinez? (Washington DC rezidens pro, 2003-ban hunyt el -szerk.)
PT: AlapvetĆen amolyan csendes egyĂ©nisĂ©g volt. InkĂĄbb megfigyelĆ tĂpus volt nem nagy dumĂĄs. De amikor beszĂ©lt, akkor nagyon vicces volt. DĆltek belĆle a poĂ©nok. Mindenkinek nagyon nagyon jĂł barĂĄtja volt a DC bandĂĄban. Ć is tudta, hogy a tehetsĂ©ge tĂșlszĂĄrnyalja mindenki mĂĄsĂ©t a környezetĂ©ben. Tudta milyen jĂł, de mĂ©gis alĂĄzatos volt. Mindenki oda volt Ă©rte. Egy klasszis volt, volt benne tartĂĄs. Ăs ha mindezekhez a tulajdonsĂĄgaihoz hozzĂĄadjuk, ahogy deszkĂĄzott, Ă©rthetĆ, hogy az emberek miĂ©rt rajongtak Ă©rte. Egy Ă©rzĂ©keny, jĂłszĂvƱ Ă©s fantasztikus deszkĂĄs. Vele lĆttem az elsĆ szĂnes sorozatot, egy switch backside kickflip tailslide-ot a Pulaski-n. MĂĄr elment vagy nĂ©gy-öt tekercs film Ă©s az utolsĂłnĂĄl tartottam. Ăs Ășjra elrontja a trĂŒkköt. Felveszi a deszkĂĄt Ă©n ott guggolok a földön. Ahogy veszi fel a deszkĂĄt, mondom neki, hogy mĂĄr csak egy sorozatra valĂł kĂ©p van. Erre Ć: âOK, most beadom.â Visszamegy, megfordul Ă©s rĂĄhajt a padkĂĄra. TökĂ©letesre bevĂĄgja Ă©s tovĂĄbbgurul.
V: Mi a helyzet Tom Penny-vel? Sokat foglalkozol vele a könyvben.
PT: Igen. JĂłkor voltam jĂł helyen. 1995-ben utaztam elĆször EurĂłpĂĄba a Transworld (Skateboarding magazin -szerk.) jĂłvoltĂĄbĂłl, akiknĂ©l abban az Ă©vben kezdtem dolgozni.
V: Ăgy sikerĂŒlt egy csomĂł Tom Penny-t lencsevĂ©gre kapniâŠ
PT: Igen. Erre utaltam azzal, hogy jókor voltam jó helyen. Extra szerencsés voltam mår csak azért is, mert ott lehettem. Aztån, hogy egy furgonban utazgathattam Penny-vel, (Andrew) Reynolds-szal, Matt Beach-csel.
V: LĂĄttam azt a videĂłdat, amiben Tom Penny-t vetted, ahogy a buszban alszik. FilmeztĂ©l is azon az Ășton?
PT: Igen, Ăgy mentek a dolgok akkor. A videĂł rĂ©szek minĆsĂ©ge mĂ©g nem volt annyira fontos tĂ©nyezĆ. KorĂĄbban Stacy Peralta odafigyelt erre a Bones Brigade-del, de az egy teljesen mĂĄs korszak volt. De csak addig nem volt fontos, amĂg meg nem jelentek az olyanok, mint Dan Wolfe, aki egybĆl 10 szinttel följebb tolta a mĂ©rcĂ©t. Meg hĂĄt ha volt egy filmes is, akkor a srĂĄcoknak nem kellett egy trĂŒkkel többször bajlĂłdni.
V: Gondolod, hogy a filmezĂ©s is fontos szerepet jĂĄtszott a fotĂłzĂĄs terĂ©n formĂĄlĂłdĂł kreativitĂĄsodban? Â
PT: Biztosan. LelassĂtja az embert, mert Ă©berebbnek kell lenned, jobban meg kell tervezni a menetet ïżœïżœs lĂ©nyegĂ©ben folyamatosan jelen kell lenni fejben, miközben csinĂĄlod. Ăs ha mĂĄr egyszer lelassultĂĄl, akkor rengeteg kreativitĂĄs szabadul fel Ă©s Ă©pĂŒl be a munkĂĄba. Van idĆd azon gondolkodni, hogy mit is prĂłbĂĄlsz megmutatni az embereknek. De azĂ©rt az nagyon jĂł lett volna, ha akkoriban lett volna lehetĆsĂ©gĂŒnk nagy sebessĂ©gƱ szinkron vakut hasznĂĄlni. De vĂ©gĂŒl abban, hogy felhagyjak a deszkĂĄs fotĂłzĂĄssal inkĂĄbb az jĂĄtszott szerepet, hogy Ășgy Ă©reztem, mindig ugyanazt csinĂĄlom, nincs vĂĄltozatossĂĄg. Egy idĆ utĂĄn nem mozdult Ășj irĂĄnyokba a kreativitĂĄsom, ami egy elĂ©g frusztrĂĄlĂł ĂĄllapot. Ăs a deszkĂĄs fotĂłzĂĄs lehetĆsĂ©gei is korlĂĄtoltak. Ott van a halszem optikĂĄs fotĂłzĂĄs, csak beĂĄllsz a lĂ©pcsĆ aljĂĄba Ă©s kĂ©sz. KĂ©nyelmes, mindenki hozzĂĄ van szokva. SzĂłval valami mĂĄst kellett csinĂĄlnom Ă©s nem tudtam egyszerre deszkĂĄs fotĂłkat lĆni Ă©s valami mĂĄsban is kiprĂłbĂĄlni magam. Arra nem emlĂ©kszem mĂĄr, hogy abban az idĆben ez ilyen formĂĄban tudatosult-e bennem, de azt tudom, hogy ki kellett lĂ©pnem a deszkĂĄs vilĂĄgbĂłl ahhoz, hogy helyet adjak valami mĂĄsnak, hogy beszivĂĄroghasson. Teljesen hĂĄtat akartam fordĂtani az egĂ©sznek. SzĂĄmos olyan dolog volt, amit fĂ©nykĂ©pezĂ©ssel akartam elmondani, de addig nem tudtam megtenni. Ebben biztos voltam. Tudtam, hogy valami mĂĄsra vĂĄgyom, de nem tudtam, hogy mire Ă©s ahhoz, hogy ezt megtalĂĄljam teljesen ki kellett iktatnom a gördeszkĂĄt az Ă©letembĆl. Ha meg akarod talĂĄlni a sajĂĄt kreatĂv utadat, elĆször ki kell magadat ĂŒresĂteni teljesen Ă©s elkezdeni befogadni, magadba szĂvni Ășj dolgokat. Â
V: Hogy sikerĂŒlt az ĂĄtmenet az Ășj korszakodba? JĂĄrt ez valamifĂ©le kĂŒzdelemmel?
PT: Ahh, ne is mondd! Ăgy tĂz Ă©vig totĂĄl le voltam Ă©gve. Ez azĂ©rt is vicces, mert amikor elkezdtem dolgozni ezen a könyvön, hallottam olyanokrĂłl, akik azt ĂĄllĂtottĂĄk, hogy haszonlesĆ voltam azokban az idĆkben Ă©s eladtam magam (nevet). Mondom, âEladtam magam?!â ZacskĂłs levest ettem nyolc Ă©vig. Le voltam Ă©gve. Azt tettem, amit tennem kellett. EskĂŒvĆkön fotĂłztam. Ami egyĂ©bkĂ©nt nagyon, de nagyon jĂł terep arra, hogy megĂ©rtsd a fotogrĂĄfiĂĄt. Nem kreatĂv Ă©rtelemben. De ha a fotĂłzĂĄs technikai mibenlĂ©tĂ©t akarod megĂ©rteni viszonylag rövid idĆ alatt Ă©s hatĂ©konyan, akkor menj Ă©s fotĂłzz eskĂŒvĆket. A mĂĄsik terĂŒlet, ami segĂtett, hogy nĂ©gy Ă©vig fĆ asszisztens voltam. De szerintem az a kĂŒzdelem, amin keresztĂŒlmentem egy identitĂĄsvĂĄlsĂĄg volt. TĂz Ă©ves koromban kezdtem deszkĂĄzni, Ăgy az identitĂĄsom Ă©s vilĂĄglĂĄtĂĄsom egĂ©szĂ©t a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄs formĂĄlta. ElnĂ©zve a pĂĄlyĂĄmat, a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄs mĂ©lyen megbĂ©lyegezte a kreativitĂĄsomat az egĂ©sz Ă©letemre. Ez a legjobb oldala a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄsnak. RĂ©szesĂŒlni ebben a megtapasztalĂĄsban az felbecsĂŒlhetetlen. Ăs ha a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄs kontextusĂĄban nĂ©zem a kreativitĂĄst, nincsenek rossz vĂĄlaszok. Nem mondhatja senki, hogy rosszul csinĂĄlod. Ugyanez Ă©rvĂ©nyes a fotĂłzĂĄsra.
V: Hogy szubjektĂv.
PT: Teljes mĂ©rtĂ©kben szubjektĂv. Olyasvalami, ami az ĂzlĂ©sben gyökerezik. Az ĂzlĂ©s pedig nagyon fontos szerepet jĂĄtszik a mƱvĂ©szetben. Szerintem a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄssal, a deszkĂĄsok idĆvel ugyanolyan ĂzlĂ©st fejlesztenek ki, mint a mƱvĂ©szek. VĂĄltozik. FejlĆdik. SzĂłval, ha arrĂłl beszĂ©lĂŒnk, hogy mit kaptam a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄstĂłl Ă©s mi az, amit a mai napig magamban hordozok, az ez. Nincsenek rossz vĂĄlaszok. Ăs ez felszabadĂt arra, hogy azt tedd (a mƱvĂ©szetben), amitĆl Ă©lettel teli lesz. AkĂĄr az utcĂĄn gurulsz Ă©s beadsz egy 360 flipet, akĂĄr egy fotĂłt lĆsz.
V: Ăgy, hogy mĂĄr több, mint egy Ă©vtizede nem a gördeszkĂĄs vilĂĄgban Ă©lsz, mi kĂ©sztetett ennek a könyvnek az összerakĂĄsĂĄra?
PT: Nem tudom, hogy az inspirĂĄltsĂĄg-e a legjobb szĂł erre, de az biztos, hogy ami a leginkĂĄbb szĂven talĂĄlt ebben a teljes fotĂł archĂvumban az az, hogy a rĂłluk alkotott kĂ©pem megvĂĄltozott. Nem is tudom, hogy ezt össze tudtam volna-e hozni Ășgy, hogy benne maradok a deszkĂĄs fotĂłzĂĄsban, mert a gondolatainkban, mindaz, amit megalkottunk egy fajta Ă©rtĂ©ket hordoz a szĂĄmunkra, mint azok is, akik a törtĂ©nĂ©sek rĂ©sztvevĆi voltak. EbbĆl a gondolatvilĂĄgbĂłl egy kicsit ki kellett lĂ©pni, kicsit mĂĄs szemmel kellett nĂ©zni a kĂ©peimet, vagy mĂĄs szemszögĂ©bĆl, aki mondjuk nem deszkĂĄzik. Ăs ez volt a vezĂ©rfonal, hogy a kĂ©pek kifejezetten vonzĂłak legyenek a gördeszkĂĄsoknak, de ugyanakkor azok az emberek, akik nem rĂ©szei a gördeszkĂĄs vilĂĄgnak, kĂ©zbevĂ©ve a könyvet azt mondjĂĄk, âWow, ezek tĂ©nyleg remek kĂ©pek!â SzĂłval le kell magad tudni vĂĄlasztanod azon kĂ©peidrĆl, amelyekrĆl az egĂ©sz deszkĂĄs-fotĂłs pĂĄlyafutĂĄsod sorĂĄn mindenki azt mondta, hogy azok a jĂł kĂ©pek.
V: Ărtem.
PT: Mint a Pavlovi-reflex., amikor ugyanazt a kart nyomkodod, hogy ugyanazokat a vĂĄlaszokat kapd, mert az jĂł Ă©rzĂ©s. De amikor elkezdtem ezekre a fotĂłkra mĂĄskĂ©ppen tekinteni, akkor Ășgy Ă©reztem, hogy benne vagyok egy olyan pillanatban, amikor össze tudok ĂĄllĂtani egy kerek egĂ©szet, amit ha kiadok, Ășgy inspirĂĄlok embereket, hogy közben nem a gördeszkĂĄs magazinok elismerĂ©sĂ©re vagy engedĂ©lyĂ©re alapozom azt, amit teszek. Tudom, hogy az emberek több Tom Penny-t akarnak lĂĄtni. De Ă©n mĂ©gsem akarok egy halom Tom-rĂłl kĂ©szĂŒlt kĂ©pet megmutatni, amik java rĂ©sze mĂĄr megjelent, hacsak nem egy mĂĄsik szögbĆl mutatom meg. PĂ©ldĂĄul, a hĂĄtsĂł borĂtĂłn szereplĆ kĂ©p Tom-rĂłl egy sorozat egyik kiragadott kĂ©pkockĂĄja. A könyv legfĆbb cĂ©lja, hogy valami Ășjat mutasson az embereknek Ă©s hogy kiszĂ©lesĂtse a lĂĄtĂłterĂŒket, hogy megĂ©rtsĂ©k azt a korszakot Ă©s a korszak kĂ©pi vilĂĄgĂĄt. Mert a szĂĄmomra mĂĄr nem arrĂłl szĂłl a könyv, hogy a legjobb gördeszkĂĄs fotĂłt leközöljem.
V: Voltak olyan képek, amelyeket érzelmi alapon vålasztottål?
PT: Minden bizonnyal. Az elmondottak ellenĂ©re azĂ©rt egy lĂĄgysĂĄg Ă©s szentimentalizmus mƱködött bennem, ami lehetĆvĂ© tette azt, hogy gyengĂ©dsĂ©ggel nĂ©zzek ezekre a kĂ©pekre Ă©s nem egy âLe kell lĂ©pnem ebbĆl a vilĂĄgbĂłl, hogy valami mĂĄst csinĂĄljak!â Ă©letĂ©rzĂ©ssel, ami kĂ©tsĂ©g kĂvĂŒl megtörtĂ©nt. De ahhoz, hogy Ășjra visszatalĂĄljak ebbe a vilĂĄgba, a korĂĄbbiaknak meg kellett törtĂ©nnie. Ăs annak is, hogy csupĂĄn egy fotĂłs szemĂ©vel tudjam nĂ©zni a kĂ©peim.
V: Van olyan deszkĂĄs vagy fotĂł az archĂvumban, ami vĂ©gĂŒl nem kerĂŒlt be a könyvbe?
PT: Persze. Amikor egy ehhez hasonlĂł könyvet ĂĄllĂtasz össze, nagyon nehĂ©z eldönteni, hogy mi kerĂŒljön bele Ă©s mi ne. Több olyan pillanat volt, amikor ott ĂĄlltam, hogy âezt a srĂĄcot be akarom tenni egy kĂ©ppel, de csak kb. hĂĄrom kĂ©pem van rĂłla Ă©s pont egy olyan spot-on kĂ©szĂŒlt a kĂ©p, amin mĂĄs is csinĂĄl trĂŒkköt.â Vagy nem volt jĂł a kĂ©p minĆsĂ©ge. Vagy mĂĄr megjelent valahol a kĂ©p. TehĂĄt vagy nem volt megfelelĆ kĂ©pem rĂłla, vagy ami volt, publikĂĄltĂĄk korĂĄbban. AzĂ©rt vannak mĂĄshol publikĂĄlt kĂ©pek is a könyvben, de egy ilyen horderejƱ projektnĂ©l igyekszik az ember minĂ©l több kiadatlan, eddig nem lĂĄtott kĂ©pet felhasznĂĄlni. Vagy vannak olyan deszkĂĄsok, akiket nagyon sokat fotĂłztam, de jĂł lett volna, ha van rĂłluk portrĂ© is. Nagyon nehĂ©z Ășgy elrendezni a kĂ©peket, hogy összeĂĄlljon minden. JĂł lett volna, ha bekerĂŒl egy-egy fotĂł pl. Jose Rojo-rĂłl, Rob G-rĆl (Rob Gonzales -szerk.) vagy Ricky Oyola-rĂłl.
V: Mi az, ami hiĂĄnyzik azokbĂłl az idĆkbĆl?
PT: AmiĂ©rt az egyik legcsodĂĄlatosabb dolog gördeszkĂĄs fotĂłsnak lenni az az, hogy senki nem sĂșgdossa a fĂŒledbe közben, hogy mit hogyan csinĂĄlj. Ott vagy a helyszĂnen Ă©s azt csinĂĄlsz, amit akarsz. Ez a kreatĂv szabadsĂĄg megfizethetetlen. Ăs az, hogy akiket fotĂłzol pontosan azt csinĂĄljĂĄk, amit akarnak, kihasznĂĄlva ehhez minden egyes percet. ImĂĄdjĂĄk amit csinĂĄlnak, kĂŒlönbözĆ okok hajtjĂĄk Ćket, ami leginkĂĄbb az a vĂĄgy, hogy kihozzĂĄk magukbĂłl a legjobbat Ă©s megtudjĂĄk, hogy mĂ©g mire kĂ©pesek. MĂĄmorĂtĂł Ă©rzĂ©s ilyen extrĂĄn szenvedĂ©lyes emberek környezetĂ©ben lenni.
V: Hogyan szeretnĂ©d, hogy Ă©rezzenek a deszkĂĄsok Ă©s a kĂvĂŒlĂĄllĂłk, amikor belenĂ©znek a könyvedbe?
PT: SzeretnĂ©m, ha visszaemlĂ©keznĂ©nek, hogy milyen volt 13-14 Ă©vesen. Milyen Ă©rzĂ©seik voltak azokban az idĆkben Ă©s milyen volt mindent beleadni abba, amijĂŒk volt. Ha ez megvan, akkor szerencsĂ©s vagy, legyen az a gördeszkĂĄzĂĄs vagy bĂĄrmi mĂĄs. Ezekre az Ă©rzĂ©sekre sokan visszavĂĄgynak, fĆleg azĂ©rt, mert az Ă©let aztĂĄn komolyra fordul. Elmennek barĂĄtok. Kudarcok Ă©rnek, vĂĄlsĂĄgos helyzetek adĂłdnak, Ă©s az Ă©let egyĂ©b velejĂĄrĂłi. De ezekben az idĆszakokban ott van a sĂ©rtetlen tisztasĂĄg.
 Pete Thompson @93til_skateboarding / petethompsonphoto.com
Pete Thompson a Slap Ă©s a TWS (Transworld Skateboarding) fotĂłsa volt az 1990-es Ă©vekben. SzĂĄmos törtĂ©nelmi fotĂł fƱzĆdik a nevĂ©hez. 2004-ben otthagyta a deszkĂĄs vilĂĄgot, hogy fotĂłskĂ©nt valami Ășjat fedezzen fel. Most jelent meg Ășj könyve a â93 til, amely a gördeszkĂĄs fotĂłinak archĂvumĂĄbĂłl összeĂĄllĂtott gyƱjtemĂ©ny.
fotĂłk: Pete Thompson; VHS Mag
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One Piece, 2023
#action#adventure#comedy#one piece#one piece la#romance dawn#marc jobst#matt owens#steven maeda#eiichiro oda#allison weintraub#lindsay gelfand#tom hyndman#peter gadiot#colton osorio#laudo liebenberg#pirates#ok i'm a long time op fan and i was totally doubtful of this adaptation#but alas#i was wrong#it is good!#can't wait for season 2
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BroadâChurch Labour Party
Spartacus Blog Left-wing pressure groups in the Labour Party Sections The Independent Labour Party The First World War The Socialist League References John Simkin In a recent interview he gave to The Guardian newspaper, Neil Kinnock argued that their are strong connections between Momentum, and Militant, the organization that he fought against soon after he became leader of the Labour Party. Kinnock quotes George Orwell as saying "People who forget their past are doomed to relive it. Thatâs why weâve got to make sure we donât forget that past.â (1) Politicians are always attempting to find parallels with events from the past. There are of course similarities as both Militant and Momentum were left-wing pressure groups within the Labour Party. Kinnock, however used another left-wing pressure group, Tribune, to help him be elected as leader in October 1983. He won the votes of 91% of party members but only a minority of MPs. Kinnock, therefore employed Peter Mandelson, to develop a strategy to isolate the left. This involved the expulsion of Militant figures such as Terry Fields, Derek Hatton and Tony Mulhearn. (2) However, this was a very different situation to the one facing the Labour Party today. Militant at its peak only had 8,000 members and had little impact on party policy. In contrast Momentum has the support of 17,000 members, and has been an important factor in getting its candidate elected to become leader of the Labour Party. A much better parallel is with the Socialist League that supported George Lansbury when he became leader of the party in October 1932. It is a story that Momentum should take some time to study as although it dominated policy making at the time, its leaders were expelled in 1937. The clash between left and right began when the Labour Party was formed on 27th February 1900. Representatives of all the socialist groups in Britain (the Independent Labour Party (ILP) the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) and the Fabian Society, met with trade union leaders at the Congregational Memorial Hall in Farringdon Street. The unions represented had a total of 570,000 members. (3) Ramsay Macdonald of the ILP told the meeting that the intention of the conference was an "attempt in good-humoured tolerance" to create a united organization. After a debate the 129 delegates decided to pass Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests of labour." To make this possible the Conference established a Labour Representation Committee (LRC). This committee included two members from the ILP, two from the SDF, one member of the Fabian Society, and seven trade unionists. (4) It was uneasy alliance of socialists and liberals. The SDF was established by H. M. Hyndman, who had been converted to Marxism by reading Das Capital in 1881. Members over the years included William Morris, Tom Mann, John Burns. Eleanor Marx, George Lansbury, Edward Aveling, H. H. Champion, Theodore Rothstein, Helen Taylor, John Scurr, Guy Aldred, Dora Montefiore, Frank Harris, Clara Codd, John Spargo and Ben Tillett. Under the leadership of Keir Hardie, the ILP had been formed in 1893. It was decided that the main objective of the party would be "to secure the collective ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange". Leading figures in this new organization included Robert Smillie, George Bernard Shaw, George Barnes, John Glasier, Philip Snowden, Edward Carpenter and Ramsay Macdonald. The Independent Labour Party In 1895 the ILP had 35,000 members. However, in the 1895 General Election the ILP put up 28 candidates but won only 44,325 votes. All the candidates were defeated but the ILP began to have success in local elections. Over 600 won seats on borough councils and in 1898 the ILP joined with the the SDF to make West Ham the first local authority to have a Labour majority. This experience convinced Keir Hardie that to obtain national electoral success, it would be necessary to join forces with other left-wing groups. On 27th February 1900, representatives of all the socialist groups in Britain (the Independent Labour Party, the Social Democratic Federation and the Fabian Society, met with trade union leaders at the Congregational Memorial Hall in Farringdon Street. After a debate the 129 delegates decided to pass Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests of labour." To make this possible the Conference established a Labour Representation Committee (LRC). This committee included two members from the Independent Labour Party, two from the Social Democratic Federation, one member of the Fabian Society, and seven trade unionists. Whereas the ILP, SDF and the Fabian Society were socialist organizations, the trade union leaders tended to favour the Liberal Party. As Edmund Dell pointed out in his book, A Strange Eventful History: Democratic Socialism in Britain (1999): "The ILP was from the beginning socialist... but the trade unions which participated in the foundation were not yet socialist. Many trade union leaders were, in politics, inclined to Liberalism and their purpose was to strengthen labour representation in the House of Commons under Liberal party auspices. Hardie and the ILP nevertheless wished to secure the collaboration of trade unions. They were therefore prepared to accept that the LRC would not at the outset have socialism as its objective." (5) Ramsay MacDonald was chosen as the secretary of the LRC. As he was financed by his wealthy wife, Margaret MacDonald, he did not have to be paid a salary. The LRC put up fifteen candidates in the 1900 General Election and between them they won 62,698 votes. Two of the candidates, Keir Hardie and Richard Bell won seats in the House of Commons. Hardie was the leader of the ILP but Bell, the General Secretary of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, once in Parliament, associated himself with the Liberal Party. (6) Keir Hardie (c. 1900) Keir Hardie (c. 1900) Many members of the party were uncomfortable with the Marxism of the Social Democratic Federation and H. M. Hyndman had very little influence over the development of the new organization Hardie was hostile to the SDF and thought it vitally important that he persuaded the more conservative trade union movement to support the LRC. In August 1901 the SDF disaffiliated from the LRC. (7) The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was the main left-wing pressure group in the early years of the Labour Party. Ralph Miliband, the author of Parliamentary Socialism (1972) has argued that its members attempted "to push their leaders into accepting more radical policies and programmes, and to press upon them more militant attitudes in response to challenges from Labour's opponents". (8) In the 1906 General Election the LRC won twenty-nine seats. This included Ramsay MacDonald (Leicester) Keir Hardie (Merthyr Tydfil), Philip Snowden (Blackburn), Arthur Henderson (Barnard Castle), George Barnes (Glasgow Blackfriars), Will Thorne (West Ham), Fred Jowett (Bradford) and James Parker (Halifax). At a meeting on 12th February, 1906, the group of MPs decided to change from the LRC to the Labour Party. Hardie was elected chairman and MacDonald was selected to be the party's secretary. Despite providing the two leaders the party, only six of the MPs were supporters of the ILP. (9) This success was due to a secret alliance with the Liberal Party. The Clarion newspaper wrote: "There is probably not more than one place in Britain (if there is one) where we can get a Socialist into Parliament without some arrangement with Liberalism, and for such an arrangement Liberalism will demand a terribly heavy price - more than we can possibly afford." (10) In July 1907, the 25-year-old, Victor Grayson, a member of the ILP, stood as an independent "Labour and Socialist" candidate in a by-election at Colne Valley, without the endorsement of the Labour Party. He was elected on a left-wing socialist programme. The Daily Express reported: "The Red Flag waves over the Colne Valley... the fever of socialism has infected thousands of workers, who, judging from their merriment this evening, seem to think Mr Grayson's return means the millennium for them." (11) Grayson refused to accept the discipline of the Parliamentary Party and sat as an independent member. In the House of Commons he attacked the gradualism of the Labour Party: "We are advised to advance imperceptibly - to go at a snail's pace - to take one step at a time. Surely there are some young enough to take two steps or more at a time." (12) Grayson's impassioned zeal in pressing the claims of the unemployed soon involved him in angry scenes and he was eventually suspended from the House of Commons: "Grayson's activities were profoundly embarrassing to his colleagues, both because these activities were deemed to compromise the Labour Group's respectability, and also because they offered to the activists a striking contrast with the Group's own lack of impact." (13) Over the next seven years Labour MPs gave its support to the Liberal government. The chief whip reported in 1910: Throughout this period I was always able to count on the support of the Labour Party." One Labour supporter asked: "How can the man in the street, whom we are continually importuning to forsake his old political associations, ever be led to believe that the Labour Party is in any way different to the Liberal Party, when this sort of thing is recurring." (14) John Glasier argued that Ramsay MacDonald gave him the impression that he had lost faith in socialism and wanted to move the Labour Party to the right: "I noticed that Ramsay MacDonald in speaking of the appeal we should send out for capital used the word 'Democratic' rather than 'Labour' or 'Socialist' as describing the character of the newspaper. I rebulked him flatly and said we would have no 'democratic' paper but a Socialist and Labour one - boldly proclaimed. Why does MacDonald always seem to try and shirk the word Socialism except when he is writing critical books about the subject." (15) Labour Party poster on the House of Lords (1910) Labour Party poster on the House of Lords (1910) At the end of July, 1914, it became clear to the British government that the country was on the verge of war with Germany. Four senior members of the government, Charles Trevelyan, David Lloyd George, John Burns and John Morley, were opposed to the country becoming involved in a European war. They informed the Prime Minister, Herbert Asquith, that they intended to resign over the issue. When war was declared on 4th August, three of the men, Trevelyan, Burns and Morley, resigned, but Asquith managed to persuade Lloyd George, his Chancellor of the Exchequer, to change his mind. (16) The anti-war newspaper, The Daily News, commented: "Among the many reports which are current as to Ministerial resignations there seems to be little doubt in regard to three. They are those of Lord Morley, Mr. John Burns, and Mr. Charles Trevelyan. There will be widespread sympathy with the action they have taken. Whether men approve of that action or not it is a pleasant thing in this dark moment to have this witness to the sense of honour and to the loyalty to conscience which it indicates... Mr. Trevelyan will find abundant work in keeping vital those ideals which are at the root of liberty and which are never so much in danger as in times of war and social disruption." (17) The First World War The Labour Party was completely divided by their approach to the First World War. Those who opposed the war, included Ramsay MacDonald, Keir Hardie, Philip Snowden, John Glasier, George Lansbury, Alfred Salter, William Mellor and Fred Jowett. Others in the party such as Arthur Henderson, George Barnes, J. R. Clynes, William Adamson, Will Thorne and Ben Tillett believed that the movement should give total support to the war effort. On 5th August, 1914, the parliamentary party voted to support the government's request for war credits of ÂŁ100,000,000. MacDonald immediately resigned the chairmanship. He wrote in his diary: "I saw it was no use remaining as the Party was divided and nothing but futility could result. The Chairmanship was impossible. The men were not working, were not pulling together, there was enough jealously to spoil good feeling. The Party was no party in reality. It was sad, but glad to get out of harness." (18) Independent Labour Party certificate (1914) Independent Labour Party certificate (1914) Opponents of the war in the Labour Party joined forces with rebels in the Liberal Party to form the Union of Democratic Control. Members of the UDC agreed that one of the main reasons for the conflict was the secret diplomacy of people like Britain's foreign secretary, Sir Edward Grey. They decided that the Union of Democratic Control should have three main objectives: (i) that in future to prevent secret diplomacy there should be parliamentary control over foreign policy; (ii) there should be negotiations after the war with other democratic European countries in an attempt to form an organization to help prevent future conflicts; (iii) that at the end of the war the peace terms should neither humiliate the defeated nation nor artificially rearrange frontiers as this might provide a cause for future wars. (19) In the 1918 General Election all the leading members of the peace movement lost their seats in Parliament. This included Ramsay MacDonald, Charles Trevelyan, Philip Snowden, George Lansbury and Fred Jowett. On the surface it seemed that the UDC had achieved very little. However, as A.J.P. Taylor has pointed out: "It launched a version of international relations which gradually won general acceptance far beyond the circle of those who knew they were being influenced by the UDC." (20) In the 1922 General Election the Labour Party won 142 seats, making it the second largest political group in the House of Commons after the Conservative Party (347). David Marquand has pointed out that: "The new parliamentary Labour Party was a very different body from the old one. In 1918, 48 Labour M.P.s had been sponsored by trade unions, and only three by the ILP. Now about 100 members belonged to the ILP, while 32 had actually been sponsored by it, as against 85 who had been sponsored by trade unions.... In Parliament, it could present itself for the first time as the movement of opinion rather than of class." (21) Labour Party poster for the 1923 General Election. Labour Party poster for the 1923 General Election. In the 1923 General Election, the Labour Party won 191 seats. Although the Conservative Party had 258 seats, Herbert Asquith announced that the Liberal Party would not keep the Tories in office. "With a House of Commons constituted as this House is it is idle to talk of the imminent dangers of a Socialist regime." If a Labour Government were ever to be tried in Britain, he declared, "it could hardly be tried under safer conditions". (22) On 22nd January, 1924 Stanley Baldwin resigned. At midday, Ramsay MacDonald went to Buckingham Palace to be appointed prime minister. He later recalled how George V complained about the singing of the Red Flag and the La Marseilles, at the Labour Party meeting in the Albert Hall a few days before. MacDonald apologized but claimed that there would have been a riot if he had tried to stop it. He added that he was having difficulties with his "extremists". He added "it had required all his influence and that of his moderate and immediate friends to prevent this taking place; they had got into the way of singing this song and it will be by degrees that he hopes to break down this habit." (23) Philip Snowden recalled how he had a meeting with Ramsay MacDonald, Jimmy Thomas, Arthur Henderson and Sidney Webb about the strategy of the Labour government. "The conversation turned upon what we might be able to do in the first session. There would be two courses open to us. We might use the opportunity for a demonstration and introduce some bold Socialist measures, knowing, of course, that we should be defeated upon them. Then we could go to the country with this illustration of what we would do if we had a Socialist majority. This was of course which had been urged by the extreme wing of the party (ILP), but it was not a policy which commended itself to reasonable opinion. I urged very strongly to this meeting that we should not adopt an extreme policy but should confine our legislative proposals to measures that we were likely to be able to carry... We must show the country that we were not under the domination of the wild men." (24) Labour Party poster for the 1924 General Election. Labour Party poster for the 1924 General Election. Only two Ministers, John Wheatley, at the Ministry of Health, and Fred Jowett, at the Office of Works, represented the left-wing of the party. According to Ralph Miliband: "Now, he (MacDonald) felt, was the Labour Party's great chance to dispel any suspicion that it was a party of revolt and to show the country how free a Labour Government was from any class bias." (25) As Ian S. Wood has pointed out: "Wheatley's Housing (Financial Provisions) Act was the only major legislative achievement of the 1924 Labour government. Until its subsidy provisions were repealed by the National Government in 1934, a substantial proportion of all rented local authority housing in Britain was built under its terms and sixty years later there were still people in Scotland who spoke of Wheatley houses. The act was a complex one, bringing together trade unions, building firms, and local authorities in a scheme to tackle a housing shortage which was guaranteed central government funding provided that building standards set by the act were adhered to." (26) Members of establishment were appalled by the idea of a Prime Minister who was a socialist. As Gill Bennett has argued, the intelligence services were working closely with the Conservative Party to bring the Labour government down: "Although the short-lived Labour Government was in many respects unexceptionably moderate, and surprisingly successful in both economic and foreign policy, its opponents were not only waiting for it to make a fatal mistake, but also working to undermine it in any way possible." (27) On 25th July 1924 John Ross Campbell published an "Open Letter to the Fighting Forces" in the Worker's Weekly newspaper that had been written anonymously by Harry Pollitt, the leader of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). The article called on soldiers to "let it be known that, neither in the class war nor in a military war, will you turn your guns on your fellow workers". Sir Patrick Hastings, the Attorney General, initially advised Ramsay MacDonald, to prosecute Campbell under the Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797. However, Hastings later changed his mind because he was "a man of otherwise excellent character with a fine war record." The opposition parties accused the minority Labour government of being under the influence of the CPGB. (28) In September 1924 the MI5 intercepted a letter written by Grigory Zinoviev, chairman of the Comintern in the Soviet Union. The Zinoviev Letter urged British communists to promote revolution through acts of sedition. Vernon Kell, head of MI5 and Sir Basil Thomson head of Special Branch, told Ramsay MacDonald that they were convinced that the letter was genuine. While this was going on MacDonald faced a motion of no confidence in the House of Commons over the way he had dealt with the John Ross Campbell case. In the debate that took place on 8th October, MacDonald gave an uninspiring account of events and when he lost the motion by 304 to 191 votes, he decided to resign and a general election was announced for Wednesday, 29th October, 1924. It was initially agreed that the Zinoviev Letter should be kept secret. However, just before the election, someone leaked news of the letter to the Times and the Daily Mail. The letter was published in these newspapers four days before the 1924 General Election and contributed to the defeat of MacDonald. The Conservatives won 412 seats and formed the next government. The real losers in the election were the Liberals who now only had 42 MPs. Labour actually gained 1.1 million votes though they lost forty seats, falling to 151. "Labour had established itself, not a party of real socialism (which at that time would not have attracted many millions of votes) but as the credible party to form His Majesty's Opposition". (29) Ramsay MacDonald suggested he had been a victim of a political conspiracy: "I am also informed that the Conservative Headquarters had been spreading abroad for some days that... a mine was going to be sprung under our feet, and that the name of Zinoviev was to be associated with mine. Another Guy Fawkes - a new Gunpowder Plot... The letter might have originated anywhere. The staff of the Foreign Office up to the end of the week thought it was authentic... I have not seen the evidence yet. All I say is this, that it is a most suspicious circumstance that a certain newspaper and the headquarters of the Conservative Association seem to have had copies of it at the same time as the Foreign Office, and if that is true how can I avoid the suspicion - I will not say the conclusion - that the whole thing is a political plot?" (30) After the election it was claimed that two of MI5's agents, Sidney Reilly and Arthur Maundy Gregory, had forged the letter. According to Christopher Andrew, the author of The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (2009), it was clear that Major George Joseph Ball (1885-1961), a MI5 officer, played an important role in leaking it to the press. In 1927 Ball went to work for the Conservative Central Office where he pioneered the idea of spin-doctoring. (31) Of the 151 MPs, 114 were members of the ILP. H. N. Brailsford, became the new editor of the the ILP newspaper, the New Leader (the former Labour Leader). As chairman of the party, Clifford Allen helped to formulate ILP policy with pamphlets such as Putting Socialism Into Practice (1924), The ILP and Revolution (1925) and Socialism in Our Time (1926). In opposition the ILP devoted much effort to "formulate policies which would, in its view, be appropriate to a movement which was theoretically pledged to the establishment of a socialist society in Britain". It also attempted to persuade the Labour Party "to incorporate these policies in its own programme" and "to compel the Labour leadership to act upon these policies". (32) In 1925 James Maxton led the "Socialism in Our Time" campaign and the following year was elected as leader of the ILP. It was reported that by 1927 the ILP became a growing influence in the Labour Party. It was claimed, with some justification, "a very marked growth of the organized left-wing opposition within the British Labour Party... which is causing the Right-Wing Labour bureaucracy more and more anxiety and alarm". A conference was held in September of that year where 54 local branches of the Labour Party were represented. (33) Ramsay MacDonald continued with his policy of presenting the Labour Party as a moderate force in politics and refused to support the 1926 General Strike. MacDonald argued that strikes should not be used as a political weapon and that the best way to obtain social reform was through parliamentary elections. He was especially critical of A. J. Cook. He wrote in his diary: "It really looks tonight as though there was to be a General Strike to save Mr. Cook's face... The election of this fool as miners' secretary looks as though it would be the most calamitous thing that ever happened to the T.U. movement." (34) James Maxton by John Lavery James Maxton by John Lavery At the 1928 Annual Conference, James Maxton and Arthur J. Cook, published a manifesto that complained that "in recent times" there had been "a serious departure from the principles and policy which animated the founders". The authors went on to argue: "As a result of the new conception that Socialism and Capitalism should sink their differences, much of the energy which should be expended in fighting Capitalism is now expanded in crushing everybody who dares to remain true to the ideals of the Movement." (35) Armed with the crushing power of the trade union vote, the Labour leadership was able to defeat the policies proposed by the ILP. Philip Snowden, who had left the ILP in 1927, proposed the ILP disbandment. Clifford Allen, one of MacDonald's close advisers, argued that this would be a mistake as "there was a necessity for a Left Wing organization in the larger Party; otherwise there would be a tendency of certain elements to drift towards the Communist Party". (36) By 1928 Ramsay MacDonald was 62 years old. He wrote in his diary: "How tired I am. My brain is fagged, work is difficult, and there is a darkness on the face of the land. I am ashamed of some speeches I have made, but what can I do? I have no time to prepare anything. It looks as though it will be harder to make my necessary income this year. I wonder how this problem of an income for political Labour leaders with no, or small, independent means is to be solved. No one seems to understand it. To be the paid servant of the State is objectionable; to begin making an income on Friday afternoon and going hard at it till Sunday night, taking meetings in the interval, is too wearing for human flesh and blood. On the other hand, to live on ÂŁ400 a year is impossible. If it killed one in a clean, efficient business-like way why should one object, but it cripples and tortures first by lowering the quality of work done and then by pushing one into long months of slowly ebbing vitality and mental paralysis." (37) MacDonald's moderate image was popular with the voters and he was expected to lead his party to victory in the 1929 General Election. However, some thought that the party needed to promise more dramatic reform. Richard Tawney sent a letter to the leaders of the party: "If the Labour Election Programme is to be of any use it must have something concrete and definite about unemployment... What is required is a definite statement that (a) Labour Government will initiate productive work on a larger scale, and will raise a loan for the purpose. (b) That it will maintain from national funds all men not absorbed in such work." MacDonald refused to be persuaded by Tawney's ideas and rejected the idea that unemployment could be cured by public works. During the election campaign, David Lloyd George, the leader of the Liberal Party, published a pamphlet, We Can Conquer Unemployment, where he proposed a government scheme where 350,000 men were to be employed on road-building, 60,000 on housing, 60,000 on telephone development and 62,000 on electrical development. The coast would be ÂŁ250 million, and the money would be raised by loan. John Maynard Keynes, the country's leading economist, also published a pamphlet supporting Lloyd George's scheme. (38) In the 1929 General Election the Conservatives won 8,664,000 votes, the Labour Party 8,360,000 and the Liberals 5,300,000. However, the bias of the system worked in Labour's favour, and in the House of Commons the party won 287 seats, the Conservatives 261 and the Liberals 59. MacDonald became Prime Minister again, but as before, he still had to rely on the support of the Liberals to hold onto power. MacDonald refused to appoint left-wing members of his party to his cabinet. This included John Wheatley who had been a great success as housing minister in the 1924 government. Philip Snowden later recalled: "During the time we had been in Opposition (1925-29), Wheatley had dissociated himself from his former Cabinet colleagues, and had gone to the back benches into the company of the Clydesiders. In the country, too, he had made speeches attacking his late colleagues. MacDonald was strongly opposed to offering him a post in the new Government. Wheatley had deserted us and insulted us, and MacDonald thought the country would be shocked if he were included in the Cabinet, and it would be taken as evidence of rebel influence." However, Arthur Henderson, disagreed with MacDonald. So did Snowden, who argued: "Arthur Henderson took the view, and I was inclined to agree with him, that it might be better to have him inside than outside. I took this view from my experience of him as a Minister. he was a man who, when free from the responsibility of office, would make extreme speeches; but as a Minister I had always found him to be reasonable and practical." (39) In March 1931 MacDonald asked Sir George May, to form a committee to look into Britain's economic problems. The committee included two members that had been nominated from the three main political parties. At the same time, John Maynard Keynes, the chairman of the Economic Advisory Council, published his report on the causes and remedies for the depression. This included an increase in public spending and by curtailing British investment overseas. Philip Snowden rejected these ideas and this was followed by the resignation of Charles Trevelyan, the Minister of Education. In a letter to the prime minister he explained his actions: "For some time I have realized that I am very much out of sympathy with the general method of Government policy. In the present disastrous condition of trade it seems to me that the crisis requires big Socialist measures. We ought to be demonstrating to the country the alternatives to economy and protection. Our value as a Government today should be to make people realize that Socialism is that alternative." (40) Trevelyan told a meeting of the Parliamentary Labour Party that the main reason he had resigned: "I have for some time been painfully aware that I am utterly dissatisfied with the main strategy of the leaders of the party. But I thought it my duty to hold on as long as I had a definite job in trying to pass the Education Bill. I never expected a complete breakthrough to Socialism in this Parliament. But I did expect it to prepare the way by a Government which in spirit and vigour made such a contrast with the Tories and Liberals that we should be sure of conclusive victory next time." He attacked the government for refusing to introduce socialist measures to deal with the economic crisis. He was also a supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes: "Now we are plunged into an exampled trade depression and suffering the appalling record of unemployment. It is a crisis almost as terrible as war. The people are in just the mood to accept a new and bold attempt to deal with radical evils. But all we have got is a declaration of economy from the Chancellor of the Exchequer. We apparently have opted, almost without discussion, the policy of economy. It implies a faith, a faith that reduction of expenditure is the way to salvation. No comrades. It is not good enough for a Socialist party to meet this crisis with economy. The very root of our faith is the prosperity comes from the high spending power of the people, and that public expenditure on the social services is always remunerative." (41) On 24th August 1931, MacDonald formed a National Government. Only three members of the Labour administration, Philip Snowden, Jimmy Thomas and John Sankey agreed to join the government. Other appointments included Stanley Baldwin (Lord President of the Council), Neville Chamberlain (Health), Samuel Hoare (Secretary of State for India), Herbert Samuel (Home Office), Philip Cunliffe-Lister (Board of Trade) and Lord Reading (Foreign Office). On 8th September 1931, the National Government's programme of ÂŁ70 million economy programme was debated in the House of Commons. This included a ÂŁ13 million cut in unemployment benefit. Tom Johnson, who wound up the debate for the Labour Party, declared that these policies were "not of a National Government but of a Wall Street Government". In the end the Government won by 309 votes to 249, but only 12 Labour M.P.s voted for the measures. (42) The cuts in public expenditure did not satisfy the markets. The withdrawals of gold and foreign exchange continued. On September 16th, the Bank of England lost ÂŁ5 million; on the 17th, ÂŁ10 million; and on the 18th, nearly ÂŁ18 million. On the 20th September, the Cabinet agreed to leave the Gold Standard, something that John Maynard Keynes had advised the government to do on 5th August. On 26th September, the Labour Party National Executive decided to expel all members of the National Government including Ramsay MacDonald, Philip Snowden, Jimmy Thomas and John Sankey. As David Marquand has pointed out: "In the circumstances, its decision was understandable, perhaps inevitable. The Labour movement had been built on the trade-union ethic of loyalty to majority decisions. MacDonald had defied that ethic; to many Labour activists, he was now a kind of political blackleg, who deserved to be treated accordingly." (43) The 1931 General Election was held on 27th October, 1931. MacDonald led an anti-Labour alliance made up of Conservatives and National Liberals. It was a disaster for the Labour Party with only 46 members winning their seats. Several leading Labour figures, including Charles Trevelyan, Arthur Henderson, John R. Clynes, Arthur Greenwood, Jennie Lee, Herbert Morrison, Emanuel Shinwell, Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, Hugh Dalton, Susan Lawrence, William Wedgwood Benn, and Margaret Bondfield lost their seats. The Socialist League After the election most members of the Labour Party rejected the gradualist doctrines of the MacDonald leadership. In the 1920s MacDonald had argued that socialism "would evolve from capitalism as the oak from the acorn". This view was now totally discredited. Capitalism had plunged the working class into mass unemployment and the MacDonald government had demanded cuts in the standard of living of workers. Most members, including those on the right of the party, had concluded that henceforth the only way forward was the "decisive transformation to socialism". (44) The Independent Labour Party, the main left-wing pressure group in the Labour Party, decided to disaffiliate from the Party. It was replaced by another left-wing pressure group, the Socialist League. Members included G.D.H. Cole, William Mellor, Stafford Cripps, H. N. Brailsford, D. N. Pritt, R. H. Tawney, Frank Wise, David Kirkwood, Neil Maclean, Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, Alfred Salter, Jennie Lee, Harold Laski, Frank Horrabin, Ellen Wilkinson, Aneurin Bevan, Ernest Bevin, Arthur Pugh, Michael Foot and Barbara Betts. J. T. Murphy became its secretary. Murphy saw the Socialist League as "the organization of revolutionary socialists who are an integral part of the Labour movement for the purpose of winning it completely for revolutionary socialism". (45) George Lansbury, the new left-wing leader of the Labour Party, was sympathetic to the ideas of the Socialist League and it was no surprise that at the 1932 Labour Conference agreed that once in power they would take all banks into public ownership on the grounds that control of them would be essential for real socialist planning. Another successful Socialist League resolution laid down "that the leaders of the next Labour Government and the Parliamentary Labour Party be instructed by the National Conference that, on assuming office... definite Socialist legislation must be immediately promulgated... we must have Socialism in deed as well as in words". (46) A. J. A. Morris, pointed out that the wealthy Charles Trevelyan, the first of MacDonald's ministers to resign over his right-wing policies, helped to fund the group. "Trevelyan... encouraged the Socialist League, gave help both political and material to a number of aspiring and established left-wingers, and seemed quite convinced that the Labour Party was at last committed to socialism. There was a brief moment of personal triumph at the annual party conference in 1933. He successfully introduced a resolution that, if there were even a threat of war, the Labour Party would call a general strike." (47) Gilbert Mitchison, a member of the Socialist League, published a much-discussed book, The First Workers' Government (1934), advocating an enabling act under which a future Labour government would nationalize most of the economy and redistribute wealth, bringing in socialism almost overnight. Clement Attlee, another member of the Socialist League, wrote at this time: "The moment to strike is the moment of taking power when the Government is freshly elected and assured of its support. The blow struck must be a fatal one and not merely designed to wound and to turn a sullen and obstructive opponent into an active and deadly enemy." (48) In May 1936, the Left Book Club was formed. It's monthly offerings, selected by Victor Gollancz, John Strachey and Harold Laski, became highly successful. The main aim was to spread socialist ideas and to resist the rise of fascism in Britain. Gollancz announced: "The aim of the Left Book Club is a simple one. It is to help in the terribly urgent struggle for world peace and against fascism, by giving, to all who are willing to take part in that struggle, such knowledge as will immensely increase their efficiency." (49) As Ruth Dudley Edwards, the author of Victor Gollancz: A Biography (1987), pointed out: "They were a formidable trio: Laski the academic theoretician; Strachey the gifted popularizer; and Victor the inspired publicist. All three had known a lifelong passion for politics and all had swung violently left in the early 1930s. Only Victor did not describe himself as completely Marxist, though he was objectively indistinguishable from the real article." (50) Within a short period the Left Book Club achieved a membership of nearly 60,000 and had some 1,200 local discussion groups linked by a monthly bulletin, Left News. "In addition, there were functional groups for scientists, doctors, engineers, lawyers, teachers, civil servants, poets, writers, artists, musicians and actors; and the Club was also responsible for the arrangement of rallies, meetings, lectures, weekend and vacation schools." (51) Ben Pimlott, the author of Labour and the Left (1977) has argued: "The growth of the Club was partly spontaneous, partly a consequence of imaginative organization From the start, giant Club rallies were held in large halls all over the country. In attendance and in drama, the Club's biggest meetings outdid any organized by the Labour Party. People came to a Club rally as to a revivalist meeting, to hear the best orators of the far left - Laski, Strachey, Pollitt, Gallacher, Ellen Wilkinson, Pritt, Bevan, Strauss, Cripps, plus the occasional non-socialist, such as the Liberal, Richard Acland." (52) Clement Attlee replaced George Lansbury as leader of the Labour Party. Attlee now left the Socialist League and began to move the party to the right. In 1936 Hugh Dalton became Chairman of the Labour Party National Executive, and Ernest Bevin, another former member of the League, became Chairman of the General Council of the Trade Union Congress. They were now in a position to oppose left-wing policies that were favoured by its membership. (53) Attlee first decided to tackle the Labour League of Youth, who he believed was under the control of the Socialist League. In an investigation carried out in 1936 it claimed that "the real object of the League is to enroll large numbers of young people, and by a social life of its own, provide opportunities for young people to study Party Policy and to give loyal support to the Party of which they are members." The Executive decided to remove the right of the Labour League of Youth to be involved in policy decisions. (54) On 27th January, 1937, the Labour Party decided to disaffiliate the Socialist League. They also began considering expelling members of the League. G.D.H. Cole and George Lansbury responded by urging the party not to start a "heresy hunt". Arthur Greenwood was one of those who argued that the rebel leader, Stafford Cripps, should be immediately expelled. Cripps was expelled by the National Executive Committee by eighteen to one. He was followed by Charles Trevelyan, Aneurin Bevan and George Strauss in February. On 24th March, 1937, the National Executive Committee declared that members of the Socialist League would be ineligible for Labour Party membership from 1st June. Over the next few weeks membership fell from 3,000 to 1,600. In May, G.D.H. Cole and other leading members decided to dissolve the Socialist League. (55) By John Simkin ([email protected]) © September 1997 (updated October 2016). References (1) Neil Kinnock, The Guardian (8th July 2016) (2) Martin Pugh, Speak for Britain: A New History of the Labour Party (2010) page 375 (3) Henry Pelling, Origins of the Labour Party (1965) page 212 (4) The Clarion (10th March, 1900) (5) Edmund Dell, A Strange Eventful History: Democratic Socialism in Britain (1999) page 20 (6) Paul Adelman, The Rise of the Labour Party: 1880-1945 (1972) page 31 (7) Henry Pelling, Origins of the Labour Party (1965) page 220 (8) Ralph Miliband, Parliamentary Socialism (1972) page 14 (9) Martin Pugh, Speak for Britain: A New History of the Labour Party (2010) page 71 (10) Philip Poirier, The Advent of the Labour Party (1958) page 145 (11) Daily Express (20th July, 1907) (12) Reg Groves, The Strange Case of Victor Grayson (1975) page 48 (13) Ralph Miliband, Parliamentary Socialism (1972) page 14 (14) Tony Cliff and Donny Gluckstein, The Labour Party: A Marxist History (1988) page 43 (15) Bruce Glasier, diary entry (June 1911) (16) A. J. A. Morris, Charles Trevelyan : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004-2014) (17) The Daily News (5th August, 1914) (18) Ramsay MacDonald, diary entry (5th August, 1914) (19) Martin Pugh, Speak for Britain: A New History of the Labour Party (2010) page 103 (20) A.J.P. Taylor, The Trouble Makers: Dissent over Foreign Policy (1957) page 132 (21) David Marquand, Ramsay MacDonald : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004-2014) (22) The Times (19th December, 1923) (23) Harold Nicholson, King George Fifth: His Life and Reign (1952) page 384 (24) Philip Snowden, An Autobiography (1934) pages 595-596 (25) Ralph Miliband, Parliamentary Socialism (1972) page 25 (26) Ian S. Wood, John Wheatley: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004-2016) (27) Gill Bennett, Churchill's Man of Mystery: Desmond Morton and the World of Intelligence (2009) page 80 (28) Keith Jeffery, MI6: The History of the Secret Intelligence Service (2010) page 216 (29) Tony Cliff and Donny Gluckstein, The Labour Party: A Marxist History (1988) page 103 (30) Ramsay MacDonald, speech (24th October, 1924) (31) Christopher Andrew, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (2009) pages 147-152 (32) Ralph Miliband, Parliamentary Socialism (1972) page 152 (33) Joseph Redman, The Communist Party and the Labour Left (1957) pages 8-10 (34) Ramsay MacDonald, diary entry (2nd May, 1926) (35) John McNair, James Maxton: The Beloved Rebel (1955) pages 171-172 (36) Clifford Allen, minutes of the Executive Committee of the Labour Party (23rd May, 1925) (37) , diary entry (20th January, 1928) (38) Paul Adelman, The Rise of the Labour Party: 1880-1945 (1972) page 64 (40) Charles Trevelyan, letter of resignation to Ramsay MacDonald (19th February, 1931) (41) Charles Trevelyan, speech to the Parliamentary Labour Party (19th February, 1931) (42) Paul Adelman, The Rise of the Labour Party: 1880-1945 (1972) page 72 (43) David Marquand, Ramsay MacDonald : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004-2014) (44) Paul Addison, The Road to 1945 (1975) page 48 (45) Ben Pimlott, Labour and the Left (1977) page 52 (46) Tony Cliff and Donny Gluckstein, The Labour Party: A Marxist History (1988) page 170 (47) A. J. A. MorrisCharles Trevelyan : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 48) Paul Addison, The Road to 1945 (1975) page 48 (49) Victor Gollancz, brochure for Left Book Club (February, 1936) (50) Ruth Dudley Edwards, Victor Gollancz: A Biography (1987) page 229 (51) Previous Posts The Peasant's Revolt and the end of Feudalism (3rd September, 2016) Leon Trotsky and Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party (15th August, 2016) Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of England (7th August, 2016) The Media and Jeremy Corbyn (25th July, 2016) Rupert Murdoch appoints a new prime minister (12th July, 2016) George Orwell would have voted to leave the European Union (22nd June, 2016) Is the European Union like the Roman Empire? (11th June, 2016) Is it possible to be an objective history teacher? 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Below is the complete list of the  70th Annual Outer Critics Circle Awards Honorees. This year all the shows and artists listed  in each of the 27 categories are winners. Multiple honorees include David Henry Hwang (Soft Power book and score) and Michael R. Jackson (A Strange Loop book and score) The titles are linked to my reviews.
OUTSTANDING NEW BROADWAY PLAY
Grand Horizons Written by Bess Wohl Produced by Second Stage Theater Developed in association with Williamstown Theatre Festival
The Height of the Storm Written by Florian Zeller Translated by Christopher Hampton Produced by Manhattan Theatre Club, Simon Friend, Mark Goucher, Harold Panter, and Scott Landis
The Inheritance Written by Matthew Lopez Produced by Tom Kirdahy, Sonia Friedman Productions, Hunter Arnold, Elizabeth Dewberry & Ali Ahmet Kocabiyik, 1001 Nights Productions, Robert Greenblatt, Mark Lee, Peter May, Scott Rudin, Richard Winkler, Bruce Cohen, Mara Isaacs, Greg Berlanti & Robbie Rogers, Brad Blume, Burnt Umber Productions, Shane Ewen, Greenleaf Productions, Marguerite Hoffman, Oliver Roth, Joseph Baker/Drew Hodges, Stephanie P. McClelland, Broadway Strategic Return Fund, Caiola Productions, Mary J. Davis, Kayla Greenspan, Fakston Productions, FBK Productions, Sally Cade Holmes, Benjamin Lowy, MWM Live, Lee & Alec Seymour, Lorenzo Thione, Sing Out, Louise! Productions, AB Productions/Julie Boardman, Adam Zell & Co./ZKM Media, Jamie deRoy/Catherine Adler, DeSantis-Baugh Productions/Adam Hyndman, Gary DiMauro/Meredith Lynsey Schade, John Goldwyn/Silva Theatrical Group, Deborah Green/Christina Mattsson, Cliff Hopkins/George Scarles, Invisible Wall Productions/Lauren Stein, Sharon Karmazin/Broadway Factor NYC, Brian Spector/Madeleine Foster Bersin, Undivided Productions/Hysell Dohr Group, UshkowitzLatimer Productions/Tyler Mount, and The Young Vic
Linda Vista Written by Tracy Letts Produced by Second Stage Theater and Steppenwolf Theatre Company, in association with Center Theatre Group
The Sound Inside Written by Adam Rapp Produced by Jeffrey Richards, Lincoln Center Theater, Rebecca Gold, Evamere Entertainment, Eric Falkenstein, Salman Vienn Al-Rashid, Spencer Ross, Filmnation Entertainment/Faliro House, Iris Smith, Jane BergĂšre, Caiola Productions, Mark S. Golub and David S. Golub, Ken Greiner, Gemini Theatrical Investors, LLC, Scott H. Mauro, Jayne Baron Sherman, Czekaj Productions, Wendy Morgan-Hunter, Kristin Foster, Brian Moreland, Sonia Mudbhatkal, Jacob Soroken Porter, and Williamstown Theatre Festival); Associate Producer: Haley McIntosh
OUTSTANDING NEW BROADWAY MUSICAL
Jagged Little Pill Music by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard Lyrics by Alanis Morissette Book by Diablo Cody Produced by Vivek J. Tiwary, Arvind Ethan David, Eva Price, Caiola Productions, Level Forward & Abigail Disney, Geffen Playhouse-Tenenbaum-Feinberg, James L. Nederlander, Dean Borell Moravis Silver, Stephen G. Johnson, Concord Theatricals, Bard Theatricals, M. Kilburg Reedy, 42nd.club, Betsy Dollinger, Sundowners, The Araca Group, Jana Bezdek, Len Blavatnik, BSL Enterprises, LLC, Burnt Umber Productions, Darren DeVerna & Jeremiah Harris, Daryl Roth, Susan Edelstein, FG Productions, Sue Gilad & Larry Rogowsky, Harmonia, John Gore Theatrical Group, Melissa M. Jones & Barbara H. Freitag, Stephanie Kramer, Lamplighter Projects, Christina Isaly Liceaga, David Mirvish, Spencer B. Ross, Bellanca Smigel Rutter, Iris Smith, Jason Taylor & Sydney Suiter, Rachel Weinstein, W.I.T. Productions/Gabriel Creative Partners, Independent Presenters Network, Jujamcyn Theaters, and The American Repertory Theatre
Moulin Rouge! Book by John Logan Based on the 2001 Twentieth Century Fox Motion Picture written by Baz Luhrmann and Craig Pearce Produced by Carmen Pavlovic, Gerry Ryan, Global Creatures, Bill Damaschke, Aaron Lustbader, Hunter Arnold, Darren Bagert, Erica Lynn Schwartz/Matt Picheny/Stephanie Rosenberg, Adam Blanshay Productions/Nicolas & Charles Talar, Iris Smith, Aleri Entertainment, CJ ENM, Sophie Qi/Harmonia Holdings, Baz & Co./Len Blavatnik, AF Creative Media International Theatre Fund, Endeavor Content, Tom & Pam Faludy, Gilad-Rogowsky/InStone Productions, John Gore Organization, MEHR-BB Entertainment GmbH, Spencer Ross, Nederlander Presentations/IPN, Eric Falkenstein/Suzanne Grant, Jennifer Fischer, Peter May/Sandy Robertson, Triptyk Studios, Carl Daikeler/Sandi Moran, DeSantis-Baugh Productions, Red Mountain Theatre Company/42nd.club, Candy Spelling/Tulchin Bartner, Roy Furman and Jujamcyn Theaters; By special arrangement with Buena Vista Theatrical
Tina: The Tina Turner Musical Book by Katori Hall With Frank Ketelaar and Kees Prins Produced by Stage Entertainment, James L. Nederlander, Tali Pelman, Feste Investment B.V., David Mirvish, Nattering Way, TEG Dainty, Katori Hall, Mark Rubinstein LTD, Warner Chappell, Peter May, Eva Price, No Guarantees, Caiola Productions, Jamie deRoy, Wendy Federman, Roy Furman, Independent Presenters Network, John Gore Organization, Marc Levine, Carl Moellenberg, Al Nocciolino, Catherine Adler, Tom Perakos, Iris Smith, Candy Spelling, Anita Waxman, Daryl Roth, Sony/ATV Music Publishing and Universal Music Publishing Group; Produced in association with Tina Turner
OUTSTANDING NEW OFF-BROADWAY PLAY
Cambodian Rock Band Written by Lauren Yee Produced by Signature Theatre Company
Greater Clements Written by Samuel D. Hunter Produced by Lincoln Center Theatre
Halfway Bitches Go Straight to Heaven+ Written by Stephen Adly Guirgis Produced by Atlantic Theater Company and LAByrinth Theater Company
Make Believe Written by Bess Wohl Produced by Second Stage Theatre
Seared Written by Theresa Rebeck Produced by MCC Theater
OUTSTANDING NEW OFF-BROADWAY MUSICAL
Darling Grenadine Book, Music, and Lyrics by Daniel Zaitchik Produced by Roundabout Theatre Company
Octet Book, Music, and Lyrics by Dave Malloy Produced by Signature Theatre Company
The Secret Life of Bees Book by Lynn Nottage Music by Duncan Sheik Lyrics by Susan Birkenhead Based on the novel by Sue Monk Kidd Produced by Atlantic Theater Company
Soft Power Book and Lyrics by David Henry Hwang Music and Additional Lyrics by Jeanine Tesori Produced by the Public Theater and Center Theatre Group
A Strange Loop Book, Music, and Lyrics by Michael R. Jackson Produced by Playwrights Horizons in association with Page 73 Productions
OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A PLAY
(Broadway or Off-Broadway)
Betrayal Written by Harold Pinter Produced by Ambassador Theatre Group, Benjamin Lowy Productions, Gavin Kalin Productions, Glass Half Full Productions, Annapurna Theatre, Hunter Arnold, Burnt Umber Productions, Rashad V. Chambers, Eilene Davidson Productions, KFF Productions, Dominick LaRuffa Jr., Antonio Marion, Stephanie P. McClelland, Richard Winkler/Alan Shorr, and The Jamie Lloyd Company
Fires in the Mirror Written by Anna Deavere Smith Produced by Signature Theatre
For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide/When the Rainbow Is Enuf Written by Ntozake Shange Produced by the Public Theater
Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune Written by Terrence McNally Produced by Hunter Arnold, Debbie Bisno, Tom Kirdahy, Elizabeth Dewberry & Ali Ahmet Kocabiyik, Broadway Strategic Return Fund, Caiola Productions, FedermanGold Productions, Invisible Wall Productions, John Gore Organization, Mike Karns, Kilimanjaro Theatricals, Peter May, Tyler Mount, Seriff Productions, Silva Theatrical Group, Cliff Bleszinski/GetterLazarDaly, Jamie deRoy/Gary DiMauro, Suzi Dietz & Lenny Beer/Sally Cade Holmes, Barbara H. Freitag/Ken Davenport, Barry & Kimberly Gowdy/Mabee Family Office, Kayla Greenspan/Jamie Joeyen-Waldorf, John Joseph/Broadway Factor, Tilted Windmills/John Paterakis, and The Shubert Organization
A Soldierâs Play Written by Charles Fuller Produced by Roundabout Theatre Company
OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A MUSICAL
(Broadway or Off-Broadway)
Little Shop of Horrors Book and Lyrics by Howard Ashman Music by Alan Menken Produced by Tom Kirdahy, Robert Ahrens, Hunter Arnold, Mickey Liddell, Caiola Productions, Curt Cronin, John Joseph, DDM Productions, DeSantis-Baugh Productions, Elizabeth Dewberry & Ali Ahmet Kocabiyik, Wendy Federman, Roy Furman, Deborah Green, Kayla Greenspan, Marguerite Hoffman, Sally Cade Holmes, Latitude Link, Seriff Productions, Silva Theatrical Group, Eric Gelb/Oliver Roth
The Unsinkable Molly Brown Music and Lyrics by Meredith Willson Book and New Lyrics by Dick Scanlan Based on the Original Book by Richard Morris Music Adapted by Michael Rafter Produced by Transport Group
West Side Story Music by Leonard Bernstein Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim Book by Arthur Laurents Based on a Conception by Jerome Robbins Produced by Scott Rudin, Barry Diller, David Geffen, Eli Bush, Adam Rodner, and James L. Nederlander
JOHN GASSNER AWARD
(Presented for an American play, preferably by a new playwright)
Georgia Mertching Is Dead by Catya McMullen
Heroes of the Fourth Turning by Will Arbery
Our Dear Dead Drug Lord by Alexis Scheer
Paris by Eboni Booth
OUTSTANDING BOOK OF A MUSICAL (Broadway or Off-Broadway)
Diablo Cody, Jagged Little Pill
David Henry Hwang, Soft Power
Michael R. Jackson, A Strange Loop
Lynn Nottage, The Secret Life of Bees
Mark Saltzman, Romeo and Bernadette
OUTSTANDING NEW SCORE
(Broadway or Off-Broadway)
Susan Birkenhead and Duncan Sheik, The Secret Life of Bees
Ross Golan, The Wrong Man
Michael R. Jackson, A Strange Loop
Dave Malloy, Octet
Jeanine Tesori and David Henry Hwang, Soft Power
OUTSTANDING DIRECTOR OF A PLAY
David Cromer, The Sound Inside
Stephen Daldry, The Inheritance
Kenny Leon, A Soldierâs Play
Jamie Lloyd, Betrayal
John Ortiz, Halfway Bitches Go Straight to Heaven
OUTSTANDING DIRECTOR OF A MUSICAL
Stephen Brackett, A Strange Loop
Michael Mayer, Little Shop of Horrors
Diane Paulus, Jagged Little Pill
Alex Timbers, Moulin Rouge!
Ivo van Hove, West Side Story
OUTSTANDING CHOREOGRAPHER
Sidi Larbi Cherakoui, Jagged Little Pill
Raja Feather Kelly, A Strange Loop
Sonya Tayeh, Moulin Rouge!
Anthony Van Laast, Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
Travis Wall, The Wrong Man
OUTSTANDING ORCHESTRATIONS
Tom Kitt, Jagged Little Pill
Alex Lacamoire, The Wrong Man
Justin Levine, with Matt Stine, Katie Kresek, and Charlie Rosen, Moulin Rouge!
Christopher Nightingale, A Christmas Carol
Duncan Sheik and John Clancy, The Secret Life of Bees
OUTSTANDING ACTOR IN A PLAY
Ian Barford, Linda Vista
Edmund Donovan, Greater Clements
RaĂșl Esparza, Seared
Tom Hiddleston, Betrayal
Will Hochman, The Sound Inside
Jonathan Pryce, The Height of the Storm
OUTSTANDING ACTRESS IN A PLAY
Eileen Atkins, The Height of the Storm
Judith Ivey, Greater Clements
Joaquina Kalukango, Slave Play
April Matthis, Toni Stone
Mary-Louise Parker, The Sound Inside
Portia, Stew
OUTSTANDING FEATURED ACTOR IN A PLAY
David Alan Grier, A Soldierâs Play
John Benjamin Hickey, The Inheritance
Paul Hilton, The Inheritance
Samuel H. Levine, The Inheritance
John-Andrew Morrison, Blues for an Alabama Sky
Chris Perfetti, Moscow Moscow Moscow Moscow Moscow Moscow
OUTSTANDING FEATURED ACTRESS IN A PLAY
Liza ColĂłn-Zayas, Halfway Bitches Go Straight to Heaven
Montego Glover, All the Natalie Portmans
Marsha Mason, Little Gem
Krysta Rodriguez, Seared
Lois Smith, The Inheritance
Jennifer Van Dyck, The Confession of Lily Dare
OUTSTANDING SOLO PERFORMANCE
David Cale, Weâre Only Alive For a Short Amount of Time
Laura Linney, My Name Is Lucy Barton
Aedin Moloney, Yes! Reflections of Molly Bloom
Deirdre OâConnell, Dana H.
Michael Benjamin Washington, Fires in the Mirror
OUTSTANDING ACTOR IN A MUSICAL
Jonathan Groff, Little Shop of Horrors
Joshua Henry, The Wrong Man
Adam Kantor, Darling Grenadine
Larry Owens, A Strange Loop
Isaac Powell, West Side Story
Aaron Tveit, Moulin Rouge!
OUTSTANDING ACTRESS IN A MUSICAL
Beth Malone, The Unsinkable Molly Brown
Janelle McDermoth, Weâre Gonna Die
Karen Olivo, Moulin Rouge!
Shereen Pimentel, West Side Story
Elizabeth Stanley, Jagged Little Pill
Adrienne Warren, Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
OUTSTANDING FEATURED ACTOR IN A MUSICAL
Christian Borle, Little Shop of Horrors
Danny Burstein, Moulin Rouge!
Gus Halper, Sing Street
OUTSTANDING FEATURED ACTRESS IN A PLAY
Liza ColĂłn-Zayas, Halfway Bitches Go Straight to Heaven
Montego Glover, All the Natalie Portmans
Marsha Mason, Little Gem
Krysta Rodriguez, Seared
Lois Smith, The Inheritance
Jennifer Van Dyck, The Confession of Lily Dare
OUTSTANDING SOLO PERFORMANCE
David Cale, Weâre Only Alive For a Short Amount of Time
Laura Linney, My Name Is Lucy Barton
Aedin Moloney, Yes! Reflections of Molly Bloom
Deirdre OâConnell, Dana H.
Michael Benjamin Washington, Fires in the Mirror
OUTSTANDING ACTOR IN A MUSICAL
Jonathan Groff, Little Shop of Horrors
Joshua Henry, The Wrong Man
Adam Kantor, Darling Grenadine
Larry Owens, A Strange Loop
Isaac Powell, West Side Story
Aaron Tveit, Moulin Rouge!
OUTSTANDING ACTRESS IN A MUSICAL
Beth Malone, The Unsinkable Molly Brown
Janelle McDermoth, Weâre Gonna Die
Karen Olivo, Moulin Rouge!
Shereen Pimentel, West Side Story
Elizabeth Stanley, Jagged Little Pill
Adrienne Warren, Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
OUTSTANDING FEATURED ACTOR IN A MUSICAL
Christian Borle, Little Shop of Horrors
Danny Burstein, Moulin Rouge!
Gus Halper, Sing Street
Jay Armstrong Johnson, Scotland, PA
Francis Jue, Soft Power
Daniel J. Watts, Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
OUTSTANDING FEATURED ACTRESS IN A MUSICAL
Eisa Davis, The Secret Life of Bees
Kathryn Gallagher, Jagged Little Pill
LaChanze, The Secret Life of Bees
Judy McLane, Romeo & Bernadette
Lauren Patten, Jagged Little Pill
Saycon Sengbloh, The Secret Life of Bees
OUTSTANDING SCENIC DESIGN
(Play or Musical)
Rob Howell, A Christmas Carol
Tim Mackabee, Seared
Derek McLane, Moulin Rouge!
Clint Ramos, Grand Horizons
Anthony Ward, The Height of the Storm
OUTSTANDING COSTUME DESIGN
(Play or Musical)
Vanessa Leuck, Emojiland
Jeff Mahshie, Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
Mark Thompson, Tina: The Tina Turner Musical
Rachel Townsend & Jessica Jahn, The Confession of Lily Dare
Catherine Zuber, Moulin Rouge!
OUTSTANDING LIGHTING DESIGN
(Play or Musical)
Isabella Byrd, Heroes of the Fourth Turning
Heather Gilbert, The Sound Inside
Justin Townsend, Moulin Rouge!
Hugh Vanstone, A Christmas Carol
Hugh Vanstone, The Height of the Storm
OUTSTANDING PROJECTION DESIGN
(Play or Musical)
Luke Halls, West Side Story
Brad Peterson, Broadway Bounty Hunter
Lisa Renkel and Possible Productions, Emojiland
Aaron Rhyne, The Sound Inside
Hannah Wasileski, Fires in the Mirror
OUTSTANDING SOUND DESIGN
(Play or Musical)
Simon Baker, A Christmas Carol
Mikhail Fiksel, Dana H.
Peter Hylenski, Moulin Rouge!
Lee Kinney and Sanae Yamada, Is This A Room
Daniel Kluger, The Sound Inside
Productions with Multiple Honors
11: Moulin Rouge!
8: Jagged Little Pill
7: The Secret Life of Bees, The Sound Inside
5: The Inheritance, The Height of the Storm, A Strange Loop, Tina: The Tina Turner Musical, West Side Story
4: A Christmas Carol, Little Shop of Horrors, Seared, Soft Power, The Wrong Man
3: Greater Clements, Fires in the Mirror
2: Betrayal, The Confession of Lily Dare, Dana H., Darling Grenadine, Grand Horizons, Halfway Bitches Go Straight to Heaven, Heroes of the Fourth Turning, Linda Vista, Octet, Romeo and Bernadette, The Unsinkable Molly Brown
Artists with Multiple Honors:
David Henry Hwang (Soft Power book and score)
Michael R. Jackson (A Strange Loop book and score)
Hugh Vanstone (lighting for A Christmas Carol and The Height of the Storm)
Bess Wohl (Grand Horizons, Make Believe)
âŠ
Outer Critics Circle 2020 Honorees (not nominees) Below is the complete list of the  70th Annual Outer Critics Circle Awards Honorees. This year all the shows and artists listed  in each of the 27 categories are winners.
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Jordon Ibe and Lys Mousset enjoy time off in the desert before hitting weights in Dubai
Jordon Ibe and Lys Mousset enjoy time in the desert before they hit weights with the Bournemouth squadron in hot weather in Dubai
The cherries travel to Leicester next week to prepare for the competition Tom Farmery for Mailonline
Published: 12:25 GMT, March 20 2019 | The Bournemouth season in the Premier League is almost over, but Eddie Howe wants his players to play their keep motivation level high.
Howe keeps his players hungry this week by training them hard in the sun in Dubai â even if some of them seem to be having fun in the desert
The boss of Cherries uses the week to prepare for the run at the league club, which starts next Saturday in Leicester.
Jordon Ibe was only one player who tested his strength while Bournemouth trained on Wednesday "
<img id =" i-92a95e5aba0e8ed8 "src =" https: //i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2019/03/20/12/11225338-0-image-a-43_1553084196675.jpg "height =" 423 "width =" 634 "alt =" Jordon Ibe was just a player who tested his strength as Bournemouth trained Wednesday "
Jordon Ibe was just one player who tested his strength while Bournemouth trained on Wednesday
< img id = "i-ed2ee0e198d1fa4d" src = "https://ift.tt/2CGSPqT" height = "470" width = "634" alt = "<img id =" i-ed2ee0e198d1fa4d "src =" https://ift.tt/2UQTzAA 45_1553084209536.jpg "height =" 470 "width =" 634 "alt =" Lys Mousset hit the bench press while working on improving his strength during the tr aining
Lys Mousset pressed the bench press while working on improving his strength during training
Mousset and Ibe did not spend all their time in the gym while they also got out in the desert
<img id = "i-102af4d828646ed" src = "https://ift.tt/2UNcjRr" height = "476" width = "476 634 "alt =" They were accompanied by Diego Rico and Nathaniel Clyne, who really enjoyed themselves.
<img id = "i-102af4d828646ed" src = "https://ift.tt/2Cw0M21 -70_1553085359562.jpg "height =" 476 "width =" 634 "alt =" They were introduced by Diego Rico and Nathaniel Clyne, who enjoyed it very much "
They were assisted by Diego Rico and Nathaniel Clyne, who appeared to have a lot of fun
And the players didn't have it easy either. Jordon Ibe and Lys Mousset were just two of the players of the first team to get the weights while holding on to their strength.
That was before Ibe, Mousset, Nathaniel Clyne and Diego Rico all experienced the desert before taking photos on
King was summoned for international duty with Norway while Wilson has been selected for England's games against the Czech Republic and Montenegro.
<img id = "i-b706675cabb730bb" src = "https://ift.tt/2UPTi0W image-m-48_1553084229874.jpg "height =" 475 "width =" 634 "alt =" <img id = "i-b706675cabb730bb" src = "https://ift.tt/2Y6pO0I /20/12/11225322-0-image-m-48_1553084229874.jpg "height =" 475 "width =" 634 "alt =" Charlie Daniels, similar to Ibe, performed a few pull-ups to build on his upper body strength Daniels, similar to Ibe, performed a few pull-ups to build on his upper body strength "
Charlie Daniels, similar to Ibe, carried out a few pulls -mates to build on his upper body strength
<img id = "i-c7788687dccb2edb" src = "https://ift.tt/2CvVFP7 image-a-49_1553084244611.jpg "height =" 448 "width =" 634 "alt =" Mousset turned his attention away from the weights and back to the football field "class =" blkBorder img-share
Mousse then turned his attention away from the weights and back to the football field Ryan Fraser is a Scottish winger and one of the most famous football players in the United States. his free kicks in the burning hot sun in Dubai "
<img id =" i-eac7c986f567174d "src =" https://ift.tt/2UOmwgy /11225324-0-image-a-50_1553084249982.jpg "height =" 445 "width =" 634 "alt =" The Scottish winger Ryan Fraser chose to work on his free kicks in the blazing hot sun in Dubai
King wrestler Ryan Fraser chose to work on his free kick in the blazing hot sun in Dubai
King was key for Bournemouth in the 2-2 draw against Newcastle last weekend, scored twice as his side took a new step towards league safety.
He has 11 goals this season and his manager believes the 27-year-old can stay to get better.
Howe said: & he is huge. I think Josh has been enormously impressive in recent weeks and with the (recent) absence of Callum.
& # 39; You are always going to miss a Callum player, but Josh really went one step further. His performances were very good.
[1945905] The Bournemouth players are kept fit during the otherwise silent international break.
The Bournemouth players are kept fit during the otherwise quiet international break
<img id = "i- b1e80a301219ff61 "src =" https://ift.tt/2CxHwRt "height =" 423 "width =" 634 "alt = "However, the Cherry players were still expected to keep their levels up while they were training"
However, the Cherry players were still expected to keep their levels up while they were being trained
The players felt the heat but it should be favorable for them in the run of the Premier League "
<img id =" i-c4b9715b64db2ac4 "src =" https://ift.tt/2UPI2Bp "height =" 434 "width =" 634 "alt = "The players did feel the heat, but it should have their advantage and in the Premier League run
& # 39; He is a central figure for how we and what we want to do. He has the pace, the power and the technical qualities, which are quite unique.
I think it is great to work with. I love the sobriety and the desire to improve that he has shown.
I really enjoyed working with him from day one and he has improved a lot. It was great to be part of that process. "
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Celtic survive late scare in six-goal thriller with Hibs
Celtic survived a late scare to stay within three points of Premiership leaders Hearts after an enthralling victory over Hibernian.
Tom Rogic and Olivier Ntcham had Brendan Rodgersâ side two goals up within 20 minutes before Scott Brown went off injured.
Florian Kamberi gave Hibs hope before Odsonne Edouard restored Celticâs two-goal lead on 70 minutes.
Martin Boyle countered immediately but Edouard sealed victory late on.
It was drama from the first to the last whistle at Celtic Park as Rodgersâ men racked up their third Premiership victory in a row.
Hibs fall five points off the pace as they sit in fourth.
Celtic toyed with Hibs
The injury to regular right-back David Gray was pivotal as Hibs changed their shape to a back three. But the formation failed to work as Celtic ran riot going forward.
With only Leigh Griffiths missing from the team that thrashed St Johnstone 6-0 last time out, the champions were clearly keen to pick up where they left off and they relished sinking their teeth into Hibs. Two goals swiftly arrived along with three other efforts off the post as Rodgersâ side toyed with their opponents.
The goal from Rogic was typically elegant from the Australian international. The Ntcham goal was a fine team effort and Edouard profited from a searing moment of wing play from James Forrest before putting the seal on the win with a second.
Hibs would tweak their formation midway through the first half to match up with Celtic, and it brought more stability for the away side as they began to create opportunities. But by then Celtic were in control.
The goals from Kamberi and Boyle gave the second half fizz but in truth Hibs were always on the catch up after their bad start.
<!â
Lennon gamble fails to pay off
There was much excited talk in the lead-up to this match over whether or not Hibernian could be considered legitimate title contenders. Neil Lennon had branded such talk as âfollyâ. On this basis he was correct to do so.
Before the match â and to his credit â the Hibs boss talked about taking the game to Celtic. But the gamble failed as Celtic took control.
Of course this was always going to be a tough test for Hibs, and they remain a work in progress. But in the corresponding fixture last season Hibs truly did take the game to Celtic and came away with a 2-2 draw. So in that context this 4-2 defeat will feel like a setback.
Credit to Celtic. They have been asked many a question this season and at times they have fumbled the answer.
But they have now beaten big rivals Rangers, Aberdeen and Hibernian â albeit it, all at home. The mojo might not be back completely, but they are delivering the results.
Line-ups[1]
Match Stats[2]
Live Text[3]
Line-ups
Celtic
1Gordon
23Lustig
20Boyata
32Benkovic
49ForrestSubstituted forChristieat 82'minutes
21Ntcham
8BrownBooked at 2minsSubstituted forSinclairat 21'minutes
63Tierney
18RogicSubstituted forKouassiat 72'minutes
42McGregor
22Edouard
Substitutes
5Simunovic
11Sinclair
12Gamboa
16Morgan
17Christie
29Bain
88Kouassi
Hibernian
31Bogdan
5MilliganSubstituted forWhittakerat 72'minutes
25Ambrose
24McGregorBooked at 5mins
16Stevenson
10Boyle
14MallanBooked at 65mins
7Horgan
20HyndmanSubstituted forMaclarenat 87'minutes
8Slivka
22Kamberi
Substitutes
1Marciano
3Whittaker
6Bartley
9Maclaren
18Nelom
32Shaw
36Porteous
Referee:
Don Robertson
Attendance:
58,452
Match Stats
Home TeamCelticAway TeamHibernian
Possession
Home54%
Away46%
Shots
Home19
Away11
Shots on Target
Home8
Away4
Corners
Home5
Away7
Fouls
Home2
Away18
Live Text
Posted at
Match ends, Celtic 4, Hibernian 2.
Full Time
Posted at 90'+6'
Second Half ends, Celtic 4, Hibernian 2.
Posted at 90'+5'
Corner, Hibernian. Conceded by Dedryck Boyata.
Posted at 90'+3'
Attempt missed. Stephen Mallan (Hibernian) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Posted at 90'+2'
Odsonne Edouard (Celtic) hits the left post with a right footed shot from the centre of the box.
Posted at 90'+1'
Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Vykintas Slivka.
Posted at 90'
Dedryck Boyata (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Posted at 90'
Foul by Jamie Maclaren (Hibernian).
Goal!
Posted at 88'
Goal! Celtic 4, Hibernian 2. Odsonne Edouard (Celtic) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Kieran Tierney.
Substitution
Posted at 87'
Substitution, Hibernian. Jamie Maclaren replaces Emerson Hyndman.
Posted at 87'
Eboue Kouassi (Celtic) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Posted at 87'
Foul by Florian Kamberi (Hibernian).
Posted at 84'
Attempt saved. Olivier Ntcham (Celtic) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Substitution
Posted at 82'
Substitution, Celtic. Ryan Christie replaces James Forrest.
Posted at 80'
Filip Benkovic (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Posted at 80'
Foul by Florian Kamberi (Hibernian).
Posted at 79'
Scott Sinclair (Celtic) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Posted at 79'
Foul by Emerson Hyndman (Hibernian).
Posted at 77'
Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Darren McGregor.
Posted at 76'
Olivier Ntcham (Celtic) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Posted at 76'
Foul by Lewis Stevenson (Hibernian).
Posted at 74'
Callum McGregor (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Posted at 74'
Foul by Vykintas Slivka (Hibernian).
Goal!
Posted at 73'
Goal! Celtic 3, Hibernian 2. Martin Boyle (Hibernian) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner.
Substitution
Posted at 72'
Substitution, Hibernian. Steven Whittaker replaces Mark Milligan.
Substitution
Posted at 72'
Substitution, Celtic. Eboue Kouassi replaces Tomas Rogic.
Posted at 71'
Corner, Hibernian. Conceded by Dedryck Boyata.
Goal!
Posted at 70'
Goal! Celtic 3, Hibernian 1. Odsonne Edouard (Celtic) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by James Forrest.
Posted at 68'
Attempt missed. Dedryck Boyata (Celtic) header from the centre of the box is too high.
Posted at 67'
Corner, Celtic. Conceded by Efe Ambrose.
Posted at 67'
Odsonne Edouard (Celtic) hits the right post with a right footed shot from the centre of the box.
Booking
Posted at 65'
Stephen Mallan (Hibernian) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Posted at 65'
James Forrest (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Posted at 65'
Foul by Stephen Mallan (Hibernian).
Posted at 64'
Mikael Lustig (Celtic) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Posted at 64'
Foul by Florian Kamberi (Hibernian).
Goal!
Posted at 63'
Goal! Celtic 2, Hibernian 1. Florian Kamberi (Hibernian) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Martin Boyle.
Posted at 62'
Filip Benkovic (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Posted at 62'
Foul by Martin Boyle (Hibernian).
Posted at 62'
Corner, Hibernian. Conceded by Craig Gordon.
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goal
References
^ Line-ups (www.bbc.co.uk)
^ Match Stats (www.bbc.co.uk)
^ Live Text (www.bbc.co.uk)
BBC Sport â Scottish
Celtic survive late scare in six-goal thriller with Hibs was originally published on 365 Football
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HUMONGOUS Gallery Of Mopar Readers Rides!
The results are in and the photos sent in by Mopar Muscle readers around the world are awesome. From the get-go, we got piles of packages of pristine Pentastars and at times we thought the deluge would never end. When the June 17, 2017 deadline finally arrived, we had amassed well over 100 entries, proving that at the end of the day, print magazines still rule, and getting on the newsstand trumps being buried in a Facebook feed any day. Disagree? Next time you go to a show, see how many cars display posters with magazine stories of their car in print.
If you sent in pix of your pride and joy and followed our simple guidelines, thereâs a 98 percent chance your car made it into the story. That said, we had to make some tough decisions at times, such as limiting the number of cars submitted per reader to just two. (Yes, we know some of you are prodigious collectors!) There were also technical reasons some didnât get in, like you forgot to hit the âburnâ button on your cd, or you forgot to submit a tech sheet with a signed affidavit attesting you were the photographer. (And while weâre at it, at least one of you doesnât know which way you want to spell your own name.) One person even sent in their entry two weeks after the deadline. Sorry pal! You had over five months to get it together!
Some of the images are truly breathtaking, making it hard to pick the best. What we noticed is that some of you are quite adept at expressing the shape, stance, and personality of your Mopars. This is not uncommon. You may have drawn Mopars as a bored kid sitting in math class, or you may have spent hundreds of hours smoothing body panels for paintâthe fact is, you know the lines that drive you crazy, and you found a way to succinctly capture that. Thanks for taking the time to show usâthrough your eyesâwhat you see when you look at your machine.
In the end though, we had to go with the amazing work of 40-year-old Brian Turney (San Diego, CA), who knocked us over with pix of his 2006 Dodge Magnum SRT8. Brian has apparently been paying rapt attention to some of the best automotive photographers on the planet, as he combined his eye for detail, composition, and lighting with competencies in lensmanship and photo illustration. Congratulations to Brian on a job well done. We hope he enjoys his grand prize of $800 worth of Auto Meter Custom Shop gauges!
Grand Prize: Auto Meter Custom Shop Gauges
Until recently, only the most lavishly equipped machines on the show car circuit had one-off instrumentation. Then Auto Meter came up with a great idea: set up a custom shop for gauges so that anybody could get exactly what they want. The Auto Meter Custom Shop lets customers design their own gauges with unique color faces, ticking, pointers, cover glass, fonts, bezels, and lighting. If itâs part of a gauge, the Auto Meter Custom Shop can do it for you. After logging on to the Auto Meter Custom Shop website, download the Custom Shop configurator, and start picking out your gauges with all the features you want. As you build your dream gauge package, the gauges take shape right on the screen. You can try out several different designs, save them for future reference, or compare them. You can even print them out and try them in your car before ordering. And all while youâre building your virtual gauges, the cost is updated and displayed with every revision. Youâll also be quite surprised how affordable it is; when compared to a standard set of catalog gauges, itâs only a few extra bucks. Once you order them, theyâll show up at your door in a beautiful handcrafted wood box. They look so nice, you wonât even want to put them in your car!
WINNER!
2006 Dodge Magnum SRT8 | Brian Turney; San Diego, CA âPam The Demon Wagonâ is the name Brian Turneyâan IT manager from San Diegoâhas given to his 2006 Dodge Magnum SRT8. Brian has been a Mopar guy ever since he was four months old, which coincides with his parents buying a new 1977 Dodge Aspen station wagon. That car would later accompany him to college almost two decades later. His current car, the SRT8 Magnum, is the Aspen wagonâs spiritual incarnation. Brian writes: âIn 2014, I was driving down the Coast Highway in San Diego and I ended up behind a Dodge Magnum SRT8. Memories of my Aspen wagon came back to me. I decided it was time to get another wagon and started shopping for one. I found one on Auto Trader being sold by a private seller. During the test drive, I was hooked. After coming to an agreement on price, I took one last look at her in the garage as I walked away. Thatâs when I saw the license plate frame, which said âKimiâs Hemi.â This was the exact car I had seen a few weeks prior on the Coast Highway! It was meant to be.â Brian has kept the 425hp 6.1L Hemi all stock, except for a Borla exhaust.
On the photography side of things, Brian is a bit of a self-professed nerd. Besides driving his SRT8, Brian loves photography, and has put his Canon 5D Mark II and L-Series zoom lens to good use. On the post side, Brian uses Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom to amp up the emotion and deepen the mystery. We would put his photography and Photoshop chops on par with our best contributorsâour only gripe (and itâs a small one) being that he needs to increase his depth of field and lower the ISO (to reduce noise) just a tad.
RUNNER UP 1970 Dodge Charger R/T | Kevin Quirk | Netcong, NJ
RUNNER UP 1966 Dodge Coronet 500 | Alexis Piantieri | Northridge, CA
RUNNER UP 1968 Plymouth Barracuda | John Byler | Blue Springs, MO
RUNNER UP 1963 Plymouth Sport Fury | Russ Hess | Port Orange, FL
2015 Dodge Challenger | Duane Springer | Rowland Heights, CA
1977 Chrysler Cordoba | Colin Valentim | Logan Lake, British Columbia
1978 Chrysler LeBaron | Colin Valentim | Logan Lake; British Columbia
1973 Dodge Challenger | Randy Wynn | Boulder City, NV
1971 Dodge Power Wagon | Mark J. Polk | Harrells, NC
2009 Dodge Challenger R/T | Wayne R. Boyd | Little Egg Harbor Twsp., NJ
1968 Plymouth Road Runner | Tony Mannella | Petaluma, CA
1968 Plymouth Custom Suburban | Mark Childs | Tigard, OR
1971 Plymouth Duster | Steve Nitti | Scandia, MN
1973 Plymouth Duster | Todd Shaw | Mckinleyville, CA
1970 Plymouth Road Runner | Tom Papez | West Bend, WI
1965 Dodge Dart GT Convertible | Mark Thiltgen | Bloomington, MN
1965 Plymouth Belvedere II Convertible | Timothy Seymore | Cresson, PA
1962 Plymouth Fury | John Ingalls | Wellston, OH
1972 Dodge Demon | Rick Buck | Maquoketa, LA
1966 Dodge Charger | Cameron D. Moore | Auburn, IN
1967 Dodge Dart GT | Shannon Hebert | Dickinson; TX
1967 Plymouth Hemi GTX | Kaitlyn Blanc | Culpeper, VA
1965 Plymouth Barracuda | Wayne Briere | Cameron, Ontario
2015 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat | John Richmond | Dorado Hills, CA
1973 Dodge Charger Rallye | Thomas Pedergnana | Evergreen Park, IL
1969 Dodge Coronet | Tom Muellenbach | Malone, WI
1962 Dodge Dart | Michael A. Paipal | Oakdale, MN
1967 Dodge Charger | John Blaesi | Ochelata, OK
1967 Plymouth GTX | Dennis Lauver | Harrisburg, PA
1970 Plymouth âCuda | Dennis Lauver | Harrisburg, PA
1990 Dodge Dayton RWD Conversion | Tom Allard | Fayetteville, NC
1969 Dodge Dart | Derek Daniels | Tucson, AZ
1969 Dodge Dart Swinger | Rick Jones | Victoria, TX
1971 Plymouth âCuda | Jeff Duckworth | Derby, KS
1965 Plymouth Belvedere I | Bob Macaluso | Webster, NY
1976 Chrysler Cordoba | Matt Johnson | Vancouver, WA
1965 Plymouth Satellite | Paul Kinzer | Louisville, KY
1970 Dodge Charger R/T | Don Leskovar | Butte, MT
1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee | Randy Rohde | LaVernia, TX
1965 Plymouth Belvedere II | Nick Godat | Hermann, MO
1970 Plymouth Road Runner | Darren Dearth | Weymouth, MA
1970 Plymouth Road Runner | Rick Tetrault | Grande Pointe, Ontario
1987 Dodge W150 Power Wagon | Marlin Stenger | Brookville, IN
1980 Dodge Mirada | Kevin Bollinger | Lebanon, PA
1969 Dodge Dart | Roger Fossett | Fort Worth, TX
1968 Dodge Coronet | Chris Krull | Vandalia, OH
1966 Plymouth Belvedere II | Frank Pavia | Webster, NY
2016 Dodge Challenger R/T | Randy Tucker | Spokane, WA
1978 Dodge D150 Warlock | Baron Leap | Hyndman, PA
1971 Plymouth Barracuda | Charles Morris | Richardson, TX
1970 Dodge Challenger SE | Glenn Heimbigner | Liberty Hill, TX
2016 Dodge Challenger Scat Pack | Kurt Schacher | Stockton, CA
1971 Dodge Charger | Steve Brock | Myrtle Beach, SC
1970 Dodge Charger | Nicholas Ours | Mentor, OH
1965 Dodge Coronet 440 | Randy Durham | Hot Springs, AR
1962 Dodge Polara 500 | Dave Loughner | Greensburg, PA
1968 Chrysler 300 Convertible | Ted Bordvin | Grand Rapids, MI
1967 Dodge Dart GT | Richard Gilbert | Willoughby, OH
1968 Plymouth Barracuda Formula S | Vincent Pattison | Dear, DE
1969 Dodge Coronet Convertible | Paul Kerl | Lorton, VA
1968 Plymouth Belvedere | Eddie Streeter | Crestwood, KY
1969 Plymouth Road Runner | Bob Melhorn | Fisherville, KY
1971 Dodge Challenger R/T | David Roma | Chichester, NH
1968 Plymouth Valiant 100 | Josh Holsopple | Everett, WA
1967 Plymouth Sport Fury Convertible | Steve Goldsmith | Floral Park, NY
1936 Plymouth P2 Coupe | Dean Rawson | Boise, ID
1970 Plymouth Fury Sedan | Gil Haas | Long Valley, NJ
1965 Plymouth Belvedere | William Udey | Port Orange, FL
1967 Plymouth Barracuda | Richard Ott | Santa Maria, CA
1973 Dodge Challenger Rallye | Mike Sanchez | Afton, WY
1968 Plymouth Road Runner | Frank Davis | Hackettstown, NJ
2010 Dodge Challenger R/T | Mike Perrino | Massapequa, NY
1967 Dodge Coronet | John Jadwisiak | Port Clinton, OH
1971 Dodge Charger | Jon Wilson | Atascadero, CA
1970 Plymouth âCuda | James Camerden | Colorado Springs, CO
1970 Dodge Challenger R/T | Michael Bollinger | Lebanon, PA
1974 Dodge Challenger | Richard Sheola | Long Valley, NJ
1973 Dodge Charger SE | Jared Reese | Goodsprings, NV
1969 Chrysler Newport Custom | Joseph Calise | Smithtown, NY
1970 Plymouth Barracuda Gran Coupe | Ed Madill | Glendale, AZ
1964 Chrysler 300 | Chuck Jackley | Terre Haute, IN
1971 Dodge Charger | Troy Tadlock | Billings, MT
1967 Plymouth Belvedere | Dwayne Gouw | Red Deer, Alberta
1967 Plymouth Barracuda | Jason Howe | Birdseye, IN
1967 Plymouth Barracuda Formula S | Raschel Adams | Benton, KY
1968 Dodge Dart | Paul Corvino | Deer Field, FL
1965 Plymouth Barracuda | Brian Mosel | Dublin, CA
1974 Plymouth Duster | Randy Kayser | Bosque Farms, NM
1972 Dodge Dart Swinger | Jens Kroeber | Lauchingen, Germany
2015 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat | Chad Feyerabend | Williamson, TN
1963 Plymouth Sport Fury | Lyle F. Donahew | Louisville, KY
1971 Plymouth Satellite Sebring | D. Millard-Hurst | Greentown, PA
2012 Dodge Challenger R/T | Joel Dalman | Hudsonville, MI
1969 Dodge Charger R/T | Jerry Klupp | Milwaukee, WI
1969 Plymouth Road Runner | Jack Bowen | Brentwood, CA
1970 Dodge Challenger | Rod Whaley | Melbourne, FL
1974 Dodge W100 Power Wagon | Kurt Hoffman | LaQuinta, CA
1969 Dodge Coronet Super Bee | Gary Michel | Iowa City, IA
2012 Dodge Challenger R/T | Larry Lippert | Walkerton, Ontario
1972 Dodge Charger R/T | Lloyd Rademacher | Portland, MI
1969 Plymouth GTX | Lou Vermette | Victoria, British Columbia
1969 Plymouth Road Runner | John Butler | Eugene, OR
1974 Dodge Charger | Terry Howe | Birdseye, IN
1970 Dodge Challenger Convertible | Herb Doyle | Little Neck, NY
13 Ways To Fail At The Mopar Muscle Photo Contest
From month to month, we typically feature cars that are extraordinary in some manner. Highlighting the best of the breedâwhether thatâs for customization, speed, rarity, ingenuity, or the perseverance of its ownerâis the goal in light of the fact that we typically only have the resources to feature between 24 and 36 cars each year. That means a lot of folks donât get into the magazine. To level the playing field and give the typical Mopar owner a chance, weâve created the Photo Contest, which places the emphasis on your photography, not your car-building or income-earning prowess. Weâve lowered the bar so that theoretically at least everybody with decent eyesight and a smartphone can participate. Nevertheless, some find it difficult to hold a cellphone camera level and get the entire car in the shot. To keep guys on the right track, we even provided a list of photo tips to follow when shooting a car for a magazine. Those tips can be found in our original call-out introducing the Photo Contest here [Get Mopar Muscle Magazine Win Auto Meter Gauges]. Naturally, Mopar guys can be a stubborn breed. Who among us hasnât laughed heartily while tossing out the instructions for installing or assembling an expensive piece of equipment? The same thing happened here. Forthwith, enjoy the failures depicted below, and please donât take it too personally if you find your photo!
1. Chop the front (or back) of the car off. Heaven forbid you take a few steps backward to get the whole thing in.
2. Cars are like cattle, and are in their element driving through the pasture. Show them grazing on grass.3. Shoot into the sun with harsh back lighting and plenty of lens flare.
3. Donât give the subject visual room to breathe. Crop the photo right to the edge.
4. Make large, strange objects grow out of the roof of the car. Helicopters, tanks, totem poles, flagsâlet âem know Armageddon is coming!
5. Donât wipe the pocket lint and sweat off your cellphone cameraâs lens before you shoot. That would take too much time.
6. Looking for a large enough piece of pavement to shoot a car is such a hassle. Just roll it halfway off the road.
7. Turn it into a selfie and get your own shadow in the photo.
8. Tilt the camera at a crazy angle, then crop it so we canât put the horizon straight again. Because keeping your lunch in your stomach is really overrated.
9. Make all your best shots vertical in the presumption itâs going to be the main cover of the magazine.
10. Drive your car into the swamp, or at least get the tires soggy at the edge. Again, this is a completely natural environment for a Mopar.
11. Crop the photo so flat, it can only be viewed through the rear window of a new Camaro.
12. Destroy a really great photo by setting the windows at weird openings, or leaving the quarter windows up on a convertible.
13. Spend 30 seconds taking your cellphone shots in harsh midday light, then spend half a day triple-wrapping your photo cd in bubble plastic, printing giant 8Ă10 pix at Staples, assembling your tech sheet and story in a hefty scrapbook, then pack it all carefully in a giant box with half a roll of packing tape.
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