#the person with severe photophobia

[antiadvil]

Diversity win now I'm also blocking the #flashing image warning tag

[cripplecharacters]

hi! do you have any advice on how to get started writing disabled characters? like, get over that fear and start putting the pen to paper? I have my research and my character and stuff but Im nervous that Im gonna fuck it up and make bad representation. how do you think is the way to determine I’ve written a character “good enough” in representing a disability?

Hi!

If you have a character and done research, you're already doing pretty good! I don't think that there is some magical way to know if what you're writing is "good enough", mostly because people will have different standards when it comes to representation.

The best thing you can do is try your best and be open to feedback from your disabled readers. I think that also questioning why you're doing certain things with your character can be helpful, because we all have biases (myself included obviously). I often see people have their characters with facial differences be "edgy, violent, dark past, etc." with the author defending it as "they just are like that!" but at the end of the day, it's a fictional character that a human being made, the character doesn't have free will. So if your worry is bad rep, sit down and try to figure out what exactly it is that bothers you, and examine it - why does it worry you? is this attached to some bias? are abled characters treated in a similar way, or is the disabled one singled out? what are the elements that could be inaccurate, and if yes, why are they like that?

Obviously, you can't catch every single issue that could ever occur, because that's impossible for anyone. But I'm absolutely sure that if writers simply thought about their choices a bit more, the general state of representation would be miles ahead of what we currently have.

Some of my suggestions to help with the fear of starting:

Consider basing the character off someone you know with the same disability. Try to think if your recreation of that is true to how they exist or not so much. If you have a real example of the kind of person you're trying to represent, it's much easier to catch yourself writing something that doesn't make sense. It also helps that you could ask them a specific question about what you're writing and get some first-hand information that theoretical research doesn't generally give.

Perhaps start with disabilities that aren't as impactful on the character's life. (Start is a bit of a key word, because I absolutely want people to write more severely/moderately disabled characters too). Obviously, disability is disabling, but there will be a difference between writing a character with mild photophobia and a character with high level complete quadriplegia. There's just ultimately fewer things that you have to consistently consider, and that can be helpful when starting. And once you're more comfortable writing disabled characters, you can diversify the kinds of characters that you include!

Honestly, if you did your research and aren't falling into any basic tropes, the vast majority of disabled readers will forgive the small inaccuracies (unless you're going to be writing about a character having a seizure and someone else putting an object in their mouth. We are going to correct that because that's dangerous). E.g. if your character with a large scar is portrayed respectfully and kindly, I will look over the lack of mentions of nerve damage because though it is nice to see as well, that's not the main thing I'm looking for. If I was looking for 100% accurate writing about disability, I would be reading non-fiction by disabled writers.

If you have the specific character mostly conceptualized and are willing to share, feel free to just send us the background and parts that worry you, and we will try to give some hopefully useful feedback! =)

Thanks for the ask! I hope it's helpful

mod Sasza

I agree with everything Sasza has said! I'm adding a couple of my own thoughts:

If you are really stuck and really don't have any specific ideas on what disabilities you want to write about, try adding a little randomization. You can search for something like "common disabilities in [character's age group]" or "common health conditions in [character's geographic location]" and pick one at random. Roll dice if you need to! I'm not saying this to be glib or dismissive – I know I can often get stuck when it comes to making decisions, which includes creative decisions like making characters. The aspect itself of getting stuck can be a little intimidating. So if an aspect of randomness helps you get unstuck, you can dive into more specific research a bit more easily – like, if the dice roll led you to cerebral palsy, then you can focus on researching cerebral palsy instead of trying to think of all the possible things you could choose for your character.

You can visit a couple of websites for different conditions and disabilities, including subReddits. I don't mean to start participating in these discussions, but it helps to see disabilities in a context that isn't just "this is how you/your family member will be diagnosed and this is how the treatment will be." It can feel confusing and a little lost to only see disabilities in that context, so seeing it in a broader way – like people just talking about their life experiences – can help take some of the intimidation factor away.

And I just want to reiterate, if you focus on writing with care and treating your character like a full person of their own with their own inner world, agency, and ability to take part in the story, if you make mistakes it will not be the end of the world. The thing I want the most out of disabled characters is for them to be people more than they are tropes.

Hope this helps!

– mod sparrow

[maddisandy]

September is Chiari Malformation Awareness Month!

Hi yes hello! Since many people probably aren't aware of it, I wanted to bring attention to something we ourselves have called chairi malformation at the start of its awareness month! Its recognized with a purple ribbon usually with a zipper on it (for the zipper scars of those who've had Chiari surgery)

What is Chiari Malformation?

Chiari (key-arr-ee) Malformation is a brain malformation in which the brain is too large, skull is too small, or some combination on the both, causing the cerebellar tonsils (and in some instances the brain stem) to slip through the skull and into the spinal chord.

Chiari is most typically a congenital effect. There are two main types (though they aren't the only ones). The most common of the two us Chiari 1, in which only the cerebellar tonsils are descended through the skull. The second most common, Chiari 2 (also known as Arnold-Chiari malformation) has more tissue herniation in the cerebellar tonsils and even the cerebellum, as well as brain stem herniation as well.

(See Below, the Cerebellar tonsils are marked in red while the brainstem is marked in green and yellow. This is considered a normal MRI)

Chiari malformation is likely to occur in 1 in 1,000 people, making it uncommon but not rare. The statistics are likely to be slightly higher than that for Chiari 1, as many people don't present symptomatically (and many incidents are only found in cases where the person was receiving radiological imaging for other instances such as head injury, so many people are unaware they had Chiari to begin with).

The only way to diagnose Chiari is through radiological imaging (many arguing upright MRI specifically is the only proper way to view the real level pf herniation). Herniation is measured down from the McRae line to the lowest point on the cerebellar tonsils. Depending on the accuracy of the machine (and which imaging tool is used) herniation can appear at different levels at different times. (See below, my first MRI looks markedly less in comparison to my second MRI, which features a roughly drawn on McRae line. In the second image I was noted to have a 7-8mm herniation.)

Symptoms

Chiari is marked by a number of symptoms and commorbidities, even moreso depending on the type you have. Symptoms can occur at any level of herniation. Some people with Chiari can have a 3mm descent and have debilitating symptoms, while some may have a 15 mm descent and be completely asymptomatic. The most common of these is occipital headaches & migraines, ranging from mild to severe, but many more are possible. These range from...

Balance Issues

Dizziness & Vertigo

Neck & Shoulder Pain

Difficulty Swallowing

Sore Throat

Sleep Apnea

Nausea & Vomitting

Tinnitus & Hearing Loss

Blurred Vision, Visual Snow, & Vision Loss

Muscle Weakness

Numbness or Pins & Needles (Caused by Nerve Damage)

Poor Motor Skills

Fatigue

Cognitive Difficulties (including but not limited to Brain Fog, Memory Problems, Confusion, & Difficulty Speaking)

Insomnia

Photophobia/Light Sensitivity

Syncope, Fainting, & Drop Attacks

Seizures

Dysautonomia

Since the cerebellar tonsils block the opening to the base of the skull, Chiari can halt the proper flow of CSF (Cerebral Spinal Fluid) between the brain and the spinal chord. Because of this, Syringomylia (cysts filled with CSF formed on the spine called Syrinxs) is considered common with Chiari. Other common disorders with Chiari are Scoliosis, EDS & Cervicocranial Instability, POTS, Tethered Spinal Chord Syndrome, Spina bifida, & Hydrocephalus.

So What's the Solution?

Well, the only known solution for Chiari as of right now is surgery. This surgery is called posterior fossa decompression-- in which a small portion of the base of the skull is removed from the Chiari patient to relieve pressure and give more room for the brain. The surgeon can then do for sone patients a duraplasty, in which the dura (or opening of the brain) is cut open and a patch of tissue is sewed into the incision to make the dura bigger and give even more room for the brain. Surgery can also be done as a preventative measure against syrinxes for those without them. In the case the patient also has a syrinx, more surgical procedure can be done to drain the cyst. In patients with EDS, special procedures must be made to avoid surgical complications and making things worse.

Surgery is not guaranteed to completely alleviate symptoms, but typically helps with some. However, due to large misunderstanding and disagreement on proper diagnostic traits of Chiari from doctors (most typically neurologists and neurosurgeons) many may be denied surgery for a number of years, and Chiari Diagnosis can take on an average of 4 years to officially receive.

Some go years experiencing symptoms and having "low lying cerebellar tonsils" (or similar language, such as incidental tonsillar ectopia) noted on their radiology reports without doctors officially recognizing it as Chiari. In this time many are misdiagnosed with other disorders such as chronic headaches, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and more before finally finding a doctor who will listen. Many will brush off the radiological findings as just a difference in your brain being formed at birth before admitting the symptoms can be due to Chiari. It can take years of your own patient advocacy before someone finally listens.

This is why awareness to it is so important, in hopes of reaching other people and doctors and forming a stronger understanding of the condition from information found by experts on it and those with Chiari themselves. With more awareness comes more accessibility to treatment and surgery so those who are symptomatic can hopefully find some relief. So this month send a little love & luck to those with Chiari!

[altairtalisman]

Gaethon's Bio

"How strange... what exactly has Cain Siobaal done to warrant such treatment?"

More details on Gaethon is under the cut

Name: Gaethon Rakoto

Age: 94

Height: 184 cm

Birthday: 22 Trieme 1928 (Ilkulei)

Orientation: Cisgender Heterosexual Male

Pronouns: He/Him

Species: Elyadan (Elf-dryad-human hybrid)

Country of Birth: Bydro

Archive Deployment Branch: Orivlak

Likes: Rice, pineapples, romance novels

Dislikes: Nicknames, light, honey

Hobbies: Experiments, potion craft

Personality: Rather serious, yet naïve as he fails to realise that dryads in other countries don't treat non-dryads kindly as compared to the Bydroese. Is the type to to accomplish what he decided to do no matter what

He's also known to have terrible luck with women mainly because they tend to also fall for beings that don't identify as male... and are chosen over him ever single time. He wonders if it's because he's not well-versed in social skills...

Style: Comfortable clothes and boots to weather Bydro's rainy climate as well as a pair of beige gloves to prevent himself from accidentally absorbing the lifespan of others. Also wears a strange red vest-apron that's held together by a snap-on buckle, he claims that he has a compulsion to include this into his wardrobe even though he doesn't know why

Abilities: Able to absorb other beings life force to prolong his own lifespan, with the years added to his lifespan equivalent to the number of years he absorbed. However, he has severe photosensitivity and photophobia due to albinism and a past eye injury

Background: At a very young age, Gaethon realised that he was different from his dryad counterparts as his vine marking was on his left instead of his right. Furthermore, he was the only male amongst the Bydroese, with none of them identifying themselves as masculine identities. Even so, the Bydroese treated him as kindly as they could even though it meant restricting his movement to only specific hours of the day after they had learnt about his photosensitivity

After he was attacked by pirates in 1947, the dryads decided that he was safer in the Orivlak Archive and sent him away. This suited him as he liked having access to knowledge. He spent 60 years as an employee, with him learning that his mother was an elyad that gave birth to him after having a one night stand with his father and that their current whereabouts are unknown. Going through the archive materials, he discovered that his maternal grandmother was a Bydroese dryad and that his maternal grandfather was unknown. Initially not bothered by the unknown identity, Gaethon went about his duties as per usual. It was only when he overheard a conversation about how he could never find out that Cain was his grandfather did he have an interest in him

In order to get complete access of the archive materials, Gaethon worked hard and eventually convinced the current archivist to give him the position. As the new archivist, Gaethon spent countless of hours trying to learn who his grandfather was but couldn't find anything, almost as if his existence was deliberately erased. He assumed that it was the previous archivist that had done so and asked the other archivists if they had any information about Cain, with none of them knowing who he was

Disappointed, he returned to his regular archivist duties. In Dia'ae 2022, he was on his way back to Bydro from an archivist meeting in Steruleang when he chanced upon an unusual individual with bright orange eyes and stark white hair. Said individual then informed him that it was aware about Gaethon's search and handed him a copy of the Traveller's Guide, which he soon learnt was banned in Bydro. Not wanting to risk getting caught with the banned book, Gaethon sought out an enchanter for a cloaking enchantment to hide the true contents of the book

Gaethon then returned to Bydro and secretly read the book in the privacy of his office, eventually coming across the Eighth Dullahan's name in the Dullahan section. He was delighted to finally have more information on Cain's identity, though he was confused to why dullahans refused to mention him. He then noticed that the Steruleang Archivist was also mentioned in the section, making him wonder why did Berine not mention about Cain's existence

With his goal renewed, Gaethon decided to seek opportunities to ask the Sixth Dullahan about his mysterious grandfather, with hopes of finally unravelling the secrets that Bydro and the dullahans hid about Cain...

[antiterf]

I feel like it's really ableist/racist to use "internal reproductive organs." I work with women with little education, are ESL, or have severe learning disabilities. They know what "women" means, but no idea what "people with internal reproductive organs" means. You're sacrificing clarity for a small minority of people.

You kind of just threw racist in there champ.

But as a disabled person myself, it can also be ableist to ignore that many women don't have those organs. Sometimes accommodating one disability will make something worse for another (bright lights for those who have trouble seeing are terrible to those with photophobia for instance).

The reason why that poster exists is also to minimize distress that many people find to be irrational and to give quality healthcare to those whose bodies don't fit the norm. It's not to make things unnecessarily complicated, it exists for a good reason. It's not like law documents that make things almost impossible to understand to keep it unaccessible.

To accommodate those needs though, it could be added that those organs are common in women. At the same time, I don't know the context for it. It's meant for a specific audience to read and usually if the practitioners have any indication of the gender identity being a woman, they'll ask those questions anyway. It's a normal sized piece of paper on a bare wall, we need to factor in how the practitioners act as well.

And honestly, as a disabled person, I appreciate allyship, but we both know why you're sending this.

[catspittle]

Injuries, mental conditions, and other maladies, consolidated - actually I'm just combining this into one big post because guess who forgot stuff last time.

Crane is deaf in both ears due to physical abuse, although not completely. Does not know ASL due to prejudice, but has the capacity to read lips to a degree.

Hemophilia-B.

Walks with a limp [left side] from a past hip injury that ended up almost separating his leg from his body. Said hip has also been partially replaced with titanium. +shot in the left knee 2019 IRP, remnants of kneecap later calcified. Partially wheelchair bound due to walking difficulties.

Severe throat and vocal fold scarring, thanks Eduardo Flamingo for trying to eat him and also various and mostly female rapists at Arkham. Can't speak that clearly, often slurring his words. Prefers to express himself in short sentences or simply grunts, unless you really get him going on a topic.

Speaking of my cyborg man: his lower jaw is pretty much entirely titanium mesh, his spinal cord barring the nerve sheath has been entirely replaced with metal due to a car accident in his 20's, his ribcage is now reinforced, and at least two of his heart valves have been replaced entirely. + stents

In addition his spine is barely covered with skin + muscle and you can see the metal when he twists at certain angles.

Now missing roughly half his brain tissue due to literally dying in childbirth in the 1980's. This causes Crane to suffer from complications including but not limited to: seizures, CSF leakage, narcolepsy, short-term memory issues, and increased mood swings to the point of being extremely volatile. 

Marfanoid, so more often than not will dislocate his joints several times a day. Can’t lift anything heavy, the usual. Not as flexible as he used to be due to the metal in his body.

Now possesses a singular lung due to a run-in with Doomsday during his time on the Suicide Squad, which also demanded the floating rib reinforcement.

Parkinson’s Disease, the early stages.

Severe photophobia, almost always has one eye shut at all times.

Self-harm scarring across shoulders and one wrist. Various scars as a general, both internal and external. His genitalia are recognizable but still somewhat mangled. Overall? Torture victim! Many of his nerve endings have been outright removed because the United States sure as hell doesn't treat its minority prisoners like humans...and neither did Crane's own family.

Truly, it's hard to gauge the full extent of his mental illnesses, as often doctors in Gotham City will revoke/revise diagnoses to fit an agenda [and god knows he lies to himself], but here's what can concretely be determined of his mental state:

Postpartum depression escalating into Complex Bereavement Disorder.

As with canon Scarecrow, unspecified psychosis. But in his case, they're likely a part of the Borderline Personality Disorder.

More than likely DID, emphasis on the Dissociative part of Dissociative Identity Disorder.

Inferiority complex with added anxiety.

Honestly I'd be willing to diagnose him with C-PTSD were it not just a normal thing for Asian-Americans [can confirm, am Asian-American]. Overall? He's almost 70, he's barely functioning. Don't expect a whole lot but witty quips from him.

[ask-octoberotto]

Heya this is Neith from another verse. I was prompted to speak with you about (P)NH(C) virus. Which, I suppose, means... literaly everything about it? It started in OsCorp labs, that I was told, but what was it meant to do? What it did/does when not stopped? What was attempted to stop/heal it? What is affected (type of) population and is there a pre-exposure vaccine? If you know how to send files across the borders, that may be a great time to use that skill, any byte of info is nice. I and my benefactors want only good, I so swear.

And in the other news, I have a list of terms to ask about also, because umm. Pax became quite angry when questioned about those, and it seems like she doesnt know anything despite all of them being globe-span things. I quote, “your experiences are not universal”. Which, if true, means fundamental differences I cant reconcile with on the spot. Anyways, the list follows: Admiral(person, "A" capitalised); Aretes(the organisation); Dragonhearts(the organisation); Greatest biologist of Earth; Plural Plagues(or any event matching that name); Hellhole(in context of Washington, and any others); Hydra(the organisation); North Sentinel Island; OsCorp biology division; Top Alley House(the place). I dont demand the full dissertation on each, I just want to realise whats different and how much so. - Neith

Oh. Christ. Ok, you’re.. quite lucky I’m not too swamped with work. I don’t have the time to fulfill everything that you’ve requested from me (I’m… not doing an actual dissertation for a tumblr ask, sorry) but I will try to answer as best as I can regardless. This gets long so I’m putting it under a read more.

So, firstly, I will have to firmly ask that you to please refrain from agitating Pax any further. One of the prominent symptoms of severe Post NH virus Condition (PNHC) comes in the form of increased irritation/aggression along with emotional deregulation and to keep triggering that is to make an individual more hostile and more likely to.. uh.. respond with violence.. 

Though I doubt you’ll experience much of this aside from some harsh words from her, but as her doctor, I have to ask you leave her be for now so she doesn’t either bring herself or others harm. We really don’t need a situation to evolve because of this big misunderstanding. Also if you’re wondering why Ez is able to visit her, it’s because she trusts them deeply and Ez is unable to be notably harmed by Pax. Speaking with Ez does her a lot of good!

Anyway, you can find more specifics on the symptoms here on NH virus and here on the resulting PNHC, but generally speaking, when one gets infected with the Noctis Hectica (NH) Virus, it generally has a massively negative impact on the brain.. In some ways, it functions somewhat similar to a form of rabies, though there are key differences between the two retroviruses. The most notable being the physiological changes brought on by an infection of NH, with one of the biggest indicators being the changes to the eyes. Even in early stages, the eyes are usually one of the first things to be heavily altered, as patients tend to experience severe photophobia/eye pain, a rapid development of choroidal tapetum cellulosum, and loss of eye pigmentation, turning the previous eye color to a silvery-white color.

At the moment, two different vaccines have been developed, by yours truly, pre-exposure and post-exposure vaccines. We’re.. still trying to do drug discovery for the treatment of PNHC but so far, there seems to be no cure for it. This is more something that one has to manage with medication and other treatments such as therapy for years, possibly lifelong in the severe cases. It’s a very debilitating condition and those who are affected often need at least some level of support to manage it.

Most infected tend to be human but other animals (usually mammals but there was a jump to reptiles at a point) that have been reported to either carry or show symptoms of NH virus. Also I’d love to send more detailed documentation to you but.. that’s not my decision to make. Because I work with the Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance (BSAA) there are some things I am not allowed to disclose and quite frankly? I don’t really want to entrust this sensitive information to an organization I’ve never even heard of. And neither would my superiors.

Which speaking of… I’m afraid Pax is correct with her repeated statement to you. I don’t really know how else to put this to you but, what may be true to your dimension, is not inherently true to another. To assume that it is… extremely shortsighted at best and kind of arrogant at worst, considering you’ve been told twice (now thrice) that it wasn’t the case and yet you don’t seem to really get it.

I.. I understand it’s not something that’s easy to accept and I understand it’s a big adjustment to learn about the multiverse. But you need to listen to me when I say we literally do not have any these other organizations aside from OsCorp, which was a biotechnology company until very recently when they developed the NH virus and ended up causing a massive outbreak in the city of Baltimore, leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths (estimates are approx. 492,000 known deaths) and causalities (50,631) and disappearances (about 28,500 still unaccounted for) related to the Baltimore Incident as of 2082.

Though the situation is mainly secured by now, the Outbreak did a lot of damage to the city and surrounding neighborhoods and resulted in most of the population of Baltimore being either injured or killed as a result. Those responsible have also died during the outbreak but there are a few fugitives still at large, namely the former CEO of OsCorp, Nora Veronica Osborn. Hopefully, the BSAA will find her and she will be held responsible for the amount deaths and destruction her company has caused.

If the other organizations/persons/etc. mentioned existed as prevalently as you say it should in our dimension, I would know. Aside from being the guy who developed the first vaccines for the NH virus (and currently the only person who was not involved with OsCorp that is a leading expert on this virus as I studied it.. far too closely while was trapped in Baltimore), I am virologist and immunologist who has studied many different viral agents over the years, especially viruses that are tied to biological warfare such as the much older Tyrant Virus (T-Virus) and its variants.

So in short? Pax said it best: your experiences are not universal.

What is true in your universe may not even exist in another. Hope this clears everything up and no, I do not want to repeat myself anymore than I have to.

Have a nice day.

- 🔬

[dharmahomoeo]

Power of Homeopathy as an Effective Treatment for Migraine

Millions of individuals worldwide suffer from the frequent neurological ailment known as migraines. Migraine is a condition that causes severe headaches, nausea, and light sensitivity that can last anywhere from a few minutes to days. A person's quality of life may be negatively impacted by the debilitating nature of migraine headaches and their potential to interfere with daily activities. Even though homeopathy is an alternative therapy, traditional medicine provides several migraine remedies, such as painkillers and prophylactic drugs. Homoeopathy is a type of complementary medicine that stimulates the body's own healing mechanisms by using greatly diluted natural chemicals. Homoeopathy has been used as an alternative medicine for over 200 years.

Homoeopathy for Migraine

Homoeopathy is a well-liked complementary treatment for migraines. Among the homoeopathic migraine treatments are Natrum muriaticum, Bryonia, Iris versicolor, and Belladonna. These treatments are thought to function by bringing the body's own energy into balance, lowering inflammation, and enhancing blood flow.

One benefit of using homoeopathy for migraines is that it doesn't have the potential side effects of using painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, which are common traditional migraine remedies. When administered as prescribed, homoeopathic medications are generally safe, though some patients may develop allergic responses or other negative effects.

There isn't enough data to say whether homoeopathy works to cure migraines, according to a review of clinical trials on the subject that has been released in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. The general caliber of the data is regarded as being low, despite the fact that certain individual research has shown encouraging results. To evaluate whether homoeopathy is useful for treating migraines, more research is required.

Types of Migraine: 

There are two main forms of migraine.     

Auratic migraine

Classical migraine is another name for migraine with aura. In this form, a feeling of aura (neurological symptoms) such as visual disturbance, hemisensory complaints, hemiparesis, or dysphasia frequently precede the attack. Most often, a visual aura is present. The aura often lasts a maximum of sixty minutes and develops over a period of 5 to 20 minutes. A headache, feeling of unwellness, and/or photophobia accompany it. The agonizing headache could persist for four to seventy-two hours.

Migraine without an aura

Ninety percent of migraine sufferers in women have this type of migraine, making it the most prevalent. This form of headache does not have an aura and only happens in episodes. An emotional condition, such as tension, euphoria, or any intense light or odor, may be the source of the headache. The headache primarily affects one side and gradually gets worse. The headache is frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, food intolerance, or sensitivity to bright lights and strong odors.

Prevalence of Migraine:

Females are more likely than males to experience migraines, with a male to female ratio of 1:3. Ninety percent of migraineurs have a family history of the condition.  As people get older, migraine attacks become less common.

What Causes Migraines?

Genetic Propensity

High Oestrogen Levels

Sleep Deprivation

Emotional Strain

Noxious Odors

Migraine Symptoms:

Migraine Symptoms Without An Aura

 The sort of vascular headache that occurs the most frequently is a migraine without aura. Moderate to severe headaches, a pulsating quality, a unilateral location, worsening by climbing stairs or engaging in other common activities, nausea and/or vomit, photophobia and phonophobia, and repeated attacks, each ranging 4 to 72 hours, are among the symptoms.

Migraine With Auratic Symptoms 

The premonitory symptoms of headache can include motor, sensory, or visual complaints. Most victims have stated that visual problems are the most prevalent. Headache, feeling dizzy, and photophobia follow the aura.

Homoeopathic Migraine Treatments

Belladonna

A popular homoeopathic treatment for migraines is belladonna. The deadly nightshade plant's byproduct, belladonna, is said to have anti-inflammatory and blood flow-improving properties. Migraines with throbbing discomfort, redness, and heat are frequently treated with belladonna.

Bryonia

A typical homoeopathic treatment for migraines is bryonia. Bryonia, which is produced by the white bryony plant, is thought to function by easing pain and promoting blood flow. When a migraine occurs accompanied by a monotonous, throbbing pain that gets worse with movement, bryonia is frequently prescribed.

Versicolor iris

Homoeopathic treatment for migraines that is frequently used is iris versicolor. Iris versicolor, which comes from the blue flag plant, is thought to have anti-inflammatory and blood-flow-improving properties. Iris versicolor is frequently prescribed for migraines that come with severe, excruciating pain and nausea.

Muriatic natrum

A typical homoeopathic treatment for migraines is natrum muriaticum. Natrum muriaticum, which is made from sea salt, is thought to act by easing inflammation and enhancing blood circulation. Natrum muriaticum is frequently prescribed for migraines that come with throbbing pain and susceptibility to light.

Conclusion

There are generally no risks associated with using homoeopathy to treat migraines, unlike conventional migraine treatments.  While homoeopathy may offer some migraine patients some relief, it's vital to speak with a doctor before utilizing it as a therapy. To guarantee that you obtain the right care for your migraines, it is crucial that you see a doctor. Visit us and book an appointment now with Dr. Shubham Tiwary. 

[miratiwari-7]

Best Eyelid Retraction Surgery in India

Eyelid retraction simply refers to a condition in which the lower eyelid is displaced inferiorly or the upper eyelid, is displaced superiorly by way of a myriad of mechanisms. Patients suffering from this condition usually have their upper or lower eyelid margins drawn back from the original position. More often than not, corneal exposure and dry eye symptoms ensure the retraction of the lid.

Eyelid retraction can irritate the cornea and damage it; It can also result in a corneal ulcer, which can develop, fester, and become infected, and cause significant vision loss if not treated promptly. Eyelid retraction can produce corneal abrasions, which can result in a person losing the epithelial layer of the cornea’s surface.

Symptoms

There is quite a vast range of symptoms that might be noticed in a patient with eyelid retraction, albeit these symptoms and signs might be linked to other similar eyelid conditions.

Excessive watering of the eyes, known as epiphora.

Crusting, or mucous discharge, on the eyelid.

Sensitivity to light which is termed photophobia.

Pain in the eye.

Redness in the whites of the eyes.

Irritation or a sensation that something is stuck in the eye.

Sensitivity of the eye to wind.

Sagging skin around the eye.

In addition to the aforementioned, problems with vision can also ensue, as a result of corneal damage or injury.

Etiology of Eye Retraction

There are quite several factors to attribute to eyelid retraction. The etiological grouping of eyelid retraction can be done in three prominent divisions, as stated here: Neurogenic retraction, myogenic retraction, and mechanistic retraction.

Neurogenic Retraction: In the event of neurogenic retraction mechanisms, a vast array of diseases such as aberrant regeneration or innervation of the oculomotor nerve, Marcus Gunn jaw-winking, and dorsal midbrain syndrome are included. It is worth taking note that pseudo-retraction, secondary to ptosis of the contralateral upper eyelid is noticed in figures reaching up to two-thirds of patients with ptosis. Such scenarios require the induction of an artificial elevation of the contralateral upper eyelid in accordance with Hering's law.

Myogenic Retraction: On the other hand, myogenic retraction division, encompasses Graves' disease, Myasthenia Gravis, and surgical overcorrection of ptosis. However, the Graves' takes the pole position, by a mile, as the preponderant common cause of upper eyelid retraction. The association of the cause of upper eyelid retraction with Graves' disease has faced quite some amount of dispute. A number of mechanisms were hypothesized, ranging from fibrosis of elevator and Müller muscle, orbital proptosis increased sympathetic innervation, anomalous adhesions between the levator and adjacent tissues, and fixation duress. What fixation duress alludes to retraction of upper eyelids as a consequence of excessive concomitant firing of the ipsilateral superior rectus and levator palpebrae muscles secondary to inferior rectus muscle restriction. Some significant factors or elements in the myogenic category would include botulinum toxin injection, post-surgical complications of vertical rectus muscle recessions, ptosis overcorrection, and defects that arise as a result of enucleation.

Mechanistic Retraction: On a final note, mechanistic retractions are a consequence of architectural modifications in eyelid structure whether it be traumatic, neoplastic, cicatricial, congenital, or postoperative. From time to time, the retraction is secondary to the increased size of the eye, take for instance, severe myopia or buphthalmos (enlargement of the eyeball).

Diagnosis

Visually, eyelid retraction is often straightforward to detect. Any suspected causes such as previous eye injuries, diseases, or chemical exposure, will be discussed with your doctor. A quick test may be performed by your doctor. This is done by lightly squeezing the eyelid and raising it to see how quickly it returns to its original position. This test confirms the visual diagnosis if you’re losing collagen and muscle tone.

If the disease is thought to be the consequence of scar tissue or surgical intervention, the surgeon will examine the surrounding tissue as well as the interior of the eyelids. A doctor can decide the most effective treatment for eyelid retraction by determining the reason. After a comprehensive consultation and examination; all symptoms, as well as potential procedural/surgical alternatives, will be reviewed with your physician to draw out the best eyelid retraction treatment plan.

In the instance where surgery has been chosen, it is expedient that the surgeon fixes a date for the procedure – after ascertaining the severity of your situation – and educate on what to expect during the operation. Likewise, he/she will furnish you with some key information on how to prepare for the procedure to achieve the best possible outcome.

Potential Complications Associated with Eyelid Retraction Surgery

Some of the possible risks that might be experienced or suffered by a patient after undergoing an eyelid retraction surgery include:

Infection

Impaired vision

Corneal abrasion

Excessive bleeding that consequently leads to the loss of sight

Consistent numbness

Overcorrection

Treatment of Eyelid Retraction

Although lubricating ointments and eye drops can help decrease irritation and the risk of injury in patients experiencing eyelid retraction, surgery remains the best form of intervention to use in correcting the issues caused by this condition. Surgery is deemed a medical necessity when substantial eyelid retraction impairs your eyesight – with the possibility of the loss of vision not far-fetched. Concerning the surgery type; the oculoplastic surgeon may either perform an upper eyelid retraction or lower eyelid retraction depending on the patient’s situation.

Eyelid retraction surgery is performed in the surgeon’s office under minimal intravenous anesthesia. Local injections are used to totally numb the treatment area. During the procedure, you must remain upright so that your surgeon may assess the symmetry of his work as he goes on with the surgical process. You want your affected eyelid to be in a normal posture during the surgery, which necessitates the doctor reviewing his work at regular intervals through the course of the surgery. You might be able to get your eyelid retraction surgery done in one session if close attention is being paid to the littlest of details. In some cases, specialists tend to do some supplemental revamping that may be needed to perfectly (re)align the lids – this is where the expertise of a cosmetic surgeon becomes paramount.

Lower Eyelid Retraction with Skin Graft

When your lower lids are treated for lid retraction, the fibrotic muscle in your lower eyelid is taken out. In order to push the lid up to its right place, the spacer material is often extracted from other parts of your body. As such, your inner ear or the inside of your mouth may be selected as points from which the skin graft used in the surgery is harvested. The tendons around your eye are tightened after the skin graft is in place to realign the outer layer of your lower lid.

Very rarely, asymmetry is noticed in lower lid retraction surgery after the whole procedure. It is not usually as noticeable as work on your upper lids. Lower lid retraction is very uncomfortable, causing your eyes to be dry all of the time, hence the surgery is usually considered medically necessary

Postoperative Care

The patient upon which the surgical procedure was conducted would need to wear an eye patch for approximately 24 hours after surgery. Also, the stitches will be removed by the surgeon about 7 days after the surgery has been completed.

The physician will prescribe:

Antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery

Anti-inflammatory steroids

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is commonly used to relieve pain and edema. Applying a cold compress to the affected area may also be beneficial

In addition to these, the surgeon will also give you specific instructions that would be valuable for your recovery, ensuring that you get the optimal functionality of your eyes in the quickest possible time – this is provided that you keep to the instructions/recommendations.

Finding a Clinic for Eyelid Retraction Surgery in Mumbai

For the fact that the eye is an extremely delicate organ to deal with, and that a surgery not well conducted could lead to complications that aggravate the condition of the patient, it is imperative that the choice as to which professional/specialist clinic to go be carefully pondered on.

This is made hassle-free when you have a clinic with a team of seasoned specialists and professionals about Mumbai in The Esthetic Clinics, spearheaded by expert Oculoplastic Surgeon, Dr. Debraj Shome. With these resources, human, and material at hand, you are greatly assured of being rendered optimum services, in adept hands, and promised an excellent experience with your eyelid retraction surgery.

Cost of Eyelid Retraction Surgery in India

The cost of eyelid retraction surgery varies from patient to patient based on the severity of the condition and how much time or resources would be invested in the procedure. There are instances where the cost of eyelid retraction surgery is reimbursed by insurance. However, many insurance companies regard eyelid retraction to be cosmetic when the retraction is minor. You can talk to your insurance service provider to find out more about the options available to you in this respect.

[antiadvil]

early tit shows request

I already posted this in the community tab but wanted to make a separate post so it can be shared more widely.

TLDR I’m very photosensitive and have tit tickets for November 3rd in Chicago. I would like to compile a list of the flash effects in the show and when they are before I go, so I can know when to look away. If anyone else would find this useful, I can share the list publicly. I'll put the rest under a cut because it's very long and I want any discussion via reblog chain to be legible:

why i need help:

As some of you may know because I bitch about constantly, I have chronic migraine, and one of my symptoms is photophobia that ranges from moderate to severe Literally All Of The Time. On a good day I’m able to hang out in a dim room wearing my tinted glasses and experience no light related pain but even on my best migraine days I still find very bright, flashing, or flickering lights to be very painful to look at or generally exist around. I bought a tit ticket fully knowing there would likely be flash effects in it because WAD did, many of their videos do, ii and tatinof probably did, I don’t remember, and literally every stage production I have been to in the past year did, except for an orchestra, if that counts as a stage production 😂. I literally would not be able to leave my apartment if I avoided everything that triggers my photophobia considering the Literal Sun is one of the biggest offenders so I am really not looking for people to tell me to just not go or whatever. Obviously I hope that my migraine resolves by the time my show comes around (like at least breaking down into individual episodes instead of one incredibly long migraine would be nice), and it’s possible it will, since I haven’t actually gotten to try the most promising treatments yet bc insurance bullshit, but I expect to still be dealing with this two months from now.

how you can help:

So, it would be really helpful if anyone was able to tell me about the flash effects in the show before I go. Ideally, I would like to know how many there are, how extreme they are, how long they last, and MOST ideally, approximately when in the show they happen so I can cover my eyes and look away beforehand (I’m thinking, like, “after they do abc they flash the lights,” not timestamps, since I think that would be much easier for everyone involved to remember. I know this will probably involve spoilers, I don’t mind, I’m currently planning to look at spoilers for the show). I know this is not something people with normal eyes/brains/optic nerves normally remember after shows (even my closest friends who are genuinely trying have failed to warn me about flash effects before) but I am hoping through the power of crowdsourcing i can put together a semi-complete guide to When To Look Away At Tit For Photophobic people. I can share that doc if there’s any interest in it and anyone who is able to “test drive” the document before my show would be very helpful. I’m also willing to keep making changes to the document after my show, if that’s something people would find helpful. If it is though I would really appreciate hearing from you- even if it's just an anon or something, because I'm not going to do extra work if I don't think it will reach anyone who needs it. I'm sure I'm not the only person who's planning to go to tit and just suffer through any flash effects, but I don't know if this post/the document I make will reach any of them (does anyone know if there's an accessibility/disability community on phan twitter??). My tentative plan is to share the document regardless, since it doesn't take much extra work from me, but if this is something that would benefit you please reach out so we can make sure it benefits you too.

a hopefully helpful guide to flash effects:

Another challenge is, quite frankly, most people are very bad at even noticing flash effects if they’re not photosensitive. I get it, as a newly photosensitive person I was genuinely confused about why I left across the spiderverse with such a bad headache, because nothing in it looked like a “flash effect” to me. Some things that have triggered my photophobia before that people may not think of as “flash” effects include: the snow effect in stardew valley, candles (flames in general create a very flickery light), glitch/static editing effects, the sort of stuttery/laggy way video games look when your graphics card is bad, and video that flips through photographs/backgrounds very quickly (this is worse the more different the colors/etc in the photos/backgrounds are from each other but even if it’s done in a more stopmotion kind of way it still bugs me at low FPS. It’s like the video game thing, I’m not sure if there’s an actual word for that). Another thing that commonly bothers people (personally it doesn’t hurt much though it can make me a bit motion sick) is sort of swirly “hypnotizing” gifs.

From the set photos, I think any flash effects would most likely come from the light/rope/wire things, those just look perfect for some kind of sparking/lightning effect which I imagine would be very obvious and easy to spot. The video screens could probably also be a problem but if they’re all at standard screen brightness, unless they all start being flashy at the same time, they’re a much smaller portion of the audience’s field of vision so I don’t think they would be as problematic (though I would still like to know about them!). My worst fear is that they’re playing something really staticky for the entire show, though I hope that at my distance from the stage, the static would be small enough to just kind of blend into gray and not bother me much.

in conclusion:

Yes, this could all be solved if people stopped putting so many fucking flash effects in their shows. I am begging for the entire world to realize that nine times out of ten they are Completely Not Worth It and just putting a “some flash effects may not be suitable for photosensitive viewers!!!” warning on every piece of media ever created does not make their media accessible (hey Netflix! Wanna give me a timestamp to skip or am I just expected to never watch Stranger Things?). But here we are.

[drarrydisabilityfest]

To see you with my heart by Katia_Anyway

Title: To see you with my heart

Author: Katia_Anyway

Rating: G

Word count: 5070

Warnings/Tags: Romance, photophobia, Disabled Character, Secret Identity, Identity Reveal, Dates in the dark, Harry Potter Epilogue What Epilogue | EWE, Post-Hogwarts, Alternate Universe - Canon Divergence, Speed Dating 

Summary:

Harry wants to meet someone, but his photophobia makes it hard to meet people in conventional ways. Hermione organizes a speed dating in the dark to help him. There, he meets a mysterious man who refuses to tell him his name.Written for the Drarry Disability Fest and the Prompt: One of them has severe photophobia and needs to always be in the dark at all times. They start dating the other who is more than happy to plan all kinds of dates in the dark.

Remember to leave our creators lots of kudos and comments. Please keep in mind that every person has their own experience with disability; if for some reason you do not like a fic in this fest then just do not read it, our creators work very hard on this fest.

[thyroideyestreatment]

Understanding Graves Eye Disease: Symptoms and Effective Treatments

Graves Eye Disease, also known as Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), is a condition that affects the eyes and can significantly impact a person's quality of life. It is often associated with Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the thyroid gland. Understanding Graves Eye Disease Symptoms and the available Graves Eye Disease Treatment options is crucial for managing this condition effectively. This blog post will explore the symptoms of Graves' Eye Disease and discuss various treatment options to help patients navigate their journey to better eye health.

Introduction to Graves Eye Disease

Graves Eye Disease occurs when the immune system attacks the tissues around the eyes, causing inflammation and a variety of uncomfortable and sometimes debilitating symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking appropriate treatment can prevent complications and improve overall outcomes. The symptoms of Graves' Eye Disease can range from mild to severe and may include:

Bulging eyes (proptosis)

Double vision (diplopia)

Redness and swelling of the eyes

Dry or watery eyes

Eye pain or pressure

Light sensitivity (photophobia)

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to managing these symptoms effectively and preventing long-term damage to the eyes.

Recognizing Graves Eye Disease Symptoms

Understanding the various Graves Eye Disease Symptoms is the first step toward effective management. These symptoms can significantly affect daily life and may include:

Bulging Eyes (Proptosis):

This is one of the most recognizable symptoms of Graves' Eye Disease. It occurs when the tissues behind the eyes swell, pushing the eyes forward and causing a noticeable bulging appearance. This can lead to increased eye exposure and discomfort.

Double Vision (Diplopia):

The swelling and inflammation can affect the muscles that control eye movement, leading to misalignment and double vision. This symptom can be particularly challenging for patients, affecting their ability to read, drive, and perform other daily tasks.

Redness and Swelling:

Inflammation can cause the eyes to become red and swollen, often accompanied by a feeling of pressure or pain. This can be exacerbated by environmental factors such as wind, dust, and bright light.

Dry or Watery Eyes:

Patients may experience dryness due to increased exposure of the eyes or excessive tearing as the eyes try to compensate for dryness and irritation. This can lead to further discomfort and a constant feeling of something in the eye.

Exploring Graves Eye Disease Treatment Options

Once Graves Eye Disease Symptoms are recognized, the next step is to explore the available treatment options. Graves Eye Disease Treatment can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual needs of the patient. Here are some effective treatments:

Medications:

Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce swelling and alleviate symptoms. They can be taken orally or administered intravenously for more severe cases.

Immunosuppressants: These medications help to modulate the immune system's response, reducing inflammation and preventing further damage.

Teprotumumab: This newer medication targets specific pathways involved in the disease process and has shown promising results in reducing symptoms and improving eye appearance.

Non-Surgical Interventions:

Eye Lubricants: Artificial tears and lubricating ointments can help alleviate dryness and irritation, providing relief for patients with mild symptoms.

Prism Glasses: For patients with double vision, prism glasses can help realign images and improve vision. These specialized glasses are particularly useful for those with mild to moderate diplopia.

Surgical Treatments:

Orbital Decompression Surgery: This procedure involves removing bone or fat from the eye socket to create more space for the swollen tissues, reducing eye bulging and pressure.

Strabismus Surgery: This surgery corrects the misalignment of the eyes caused by inflamed muscles, improving double vision and overall eye function.

Eyelid Surgery: For patients with eyelid retraction, surgery can help reposition the eyelids to protect the eyes and improve appearance.

Conclusion

Graves Eye Disease can be a challenging condition to manage, but understanding the symptoms and available treatments can make a significant difference. By recognizing Graves Eye Disease Symptoms early and exploring the various Graves Eye Disease Treatment options, patients can take proactive steps to protect their eye health and improve their quality of life.

For more information visit our website: https://thyroideyestreatment.com/

[delveinsight12]

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market to Show a Rise During the Study Period | Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Allergan, Sanofi-Aventis, Atopix Therapeutics, Novartis AG, Ocular Therapeutix, Bausch & Lomb, Akorn Incorporated., Auven Therapeutics, Sirion Therapeutics, Sun Pharma, and others

DelveInsight's "Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast-2032" report delivers an in-depth understanding of the Bacterial Conjunctivitis, historical and forecasted epidemiology as well as the Bacterial Conjunctivitis market trends in the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and United Kingdom) and Japan.

The Bacterial Conjunctivitis market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs, Bacterial Conjunctivitis market share of the individual therapies, and current and forecasted Bacterial Conjunctivitis market size from 2019 to 2032 segmented by seven major markets. The Report also covers current Bacterial Conjunctivitis treatment practice/algorithm, market drivers, market barriers, and unmet medical needs to curate the best of the opportunities and assesses the underlying potential of the Bacterial Conjunctivitis market.

Request for a Free Sample Report @ https://www.delveinsight.com/report-store/bacterial-conjunctivitis-market

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Overview

Bacterial conjunctivitis is a common eye infection characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is typically caused by bacterial pathogens and can affect one or both eyes. Here's an overview of bacterial conjunctivitis, including its causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options:

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Causes:

Bacterial conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by bacterial pathogens such as:

Staphylococcus aureus

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

Moraxella catarrhalis

The infection is often spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or through respiratory droplets from an infected person. Poor hygiene, such as touching the eyes with unwashed hands, can also contribute to its transmission.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Signs and Symptoms:

Redness: The white part of the eye appears red or pink.

Watery or purulent discharge: Yellow or green discharge may accumulate, especially after sleep.

Gritty sensation: It may feel like there's something in the eye.

Itching or burning sensation: The eyes may feel irritated or uncomfortable.

Swelling of the eyelids: The eyelids may appear swollen or puffy.

Sensitivity to light: Photophobia may occur, especially in severe cases.

Crusting: Crust may form on the eyelashes, particularly upon waking up in the morning.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Diagnosis:

Physical examination: A healthcare provider will examine the eyes and assess symptoms.

Medical history: Information about recent exposure to infectious individuals or risk factors may be helpful.

Eye swab: A sample of eye discharge may be collected for laboratory analysis to identify the specific bacterial pathogen causing the infection.

Fluorescein staining: This test may be performed to check for corneal abrasions or ulcers, which can sometimes accompany bacterial conjunctivitis.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Treatment Options:

Topical antibiotics: Eye drops or ointments containing antibiotics such as erythromycin, bacitracin, or sulfacetamide are commonly prescribed to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. These medications help eliminate the bacterial infection.

Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the eyes can help alleviate discomfort and loosen crusts.

Eye irrigation: Flushing the eyes with sterile saline solution can help remove discharge and debris.

Avoidance of contact lenses: Patients should refrain from wearing contact lenses until the infection clears to prevent further irritation and spread of the infection.

Hygiene measures: Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes with unwashed hands, can help prevent the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis.

Symptomatic relief: Over-the-counter artificial tears may provide symptomatic relief by moisturizing the eyes and reducing irritation.

Most cases of bacterial conjunctivitis resolve within a week with appropriate treatment. However, it's important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare provider to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent recurrence. If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, further evaluation by a healthcare professional may be necessary.

Visit to know more about the Bacterial Conjunctivitis, treatment algorithms in different geographies, and patient journey contact to receive a sample @ https://www.delveinsight.com/report-store/bacterial-conjunctivitis-market

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market 

The Bacterial Conjunctivitis market outlook of the report helps to build a detailed comprehension of the historic, current, and forecasted Bacterial Conjunctivitis market trends by analyzing the impact of current Bacterial Conjunctivitis therapies on the market, unmet needs, drivers and barriers, and demand for better technology.

This segment gives a thorough detail of the Bacterial Conjunctivitis market trend of each marketed drug and late-stage pipeline therapy by evaluating their impact based on the annual cost of therapy, inclusion and exclusion criteria, mechanism of action, compliance rate, growing need of the market, increasing patient pool, covered patient segment, expected launch year, competition with other therapies, brand value, their impact on the market and view of the key opinion leaders. The calculated Bacterial Conjunctivitis market data are presented with relevant tables and graphs to give a clear view of the market at first sight.

According to DelveInsight, the Bacterial Conjunctivitis market in 7MM is expected to witness a major change in the study period 2019-2032.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Insights:

The Bacterial Conjunctivitis market size in the seven major markets was found to be USD 1,315.3 million in 2021. 

Request a sample and discover more about the report offerings at:

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Epidemiology 

The Bacterial Conjunctivitis epidemiology section provides insights into the historical and current Bacterial Conjunctivitis patient pool and forecasted trends for individual seven major countries. It helps to recognize the causes of current and forecasted trends by exploring numerous studies and views of key opinion leaders. This part of the Bacterial Conjunctivitis market report also provides the diagnosed patient pool and their trends along with assumptions undertaken. 

Explore more about the Bacterial Conjunctivitis Epidemiology at:

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Drugs Uptake

This section focuses on the rate of uptake of the potential Bacterial Conjunctivitis drugs recently launched in the Bacterial Conjunctivitis market or expected to get launched in the market during the study period 2019-2032. The analysis covers Bacterial Conjunctivitis market uptake by drugs; patient uptake by therapies; and sales of each drug.   

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Drugs Uptake helps in understanding the drugs with the most rapid uptake, and the reasons behind the maximal use of new drugs, and allows the comparison of the drugs on the basis of Bacterial Conjunctivitis market share and size which again will be useful in investigating factors important in market uptake and in making financial and regulatory decisions.

Request for a sample report to understand more about the Bacterial Conjunctivitis pipeline development activities at: https://www.delveinsight.com/sample-request/bacterial-conjunctivitis-market

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Therapeutics Assessment

Major key companies such as Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Allergan Inc., Sanofi-Aventis, Atopix Therapeutics Ltd., Novartis AG, Ocular Therapeutix, Inc., Bausch & Lomb Inc., Akorn Incorporated., Auven Therapeutics, Sirion Therapeutics, Inc., Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Ltd., and others are working proactively in the Bacterial Conjunctivitis therapeutics market to develop novel therapies which will drive the Bacterial Conjunctivitis treatment market in the upcoming years.

Learn more about the emerging therapies & key companies at:

Bacterial Conjunctivitis Report Key Insights

1. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Patient Population

2. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Size and Trends

3. Key Cross Competition in the Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market

4. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Dynamics (Key Drivers and Barriers)

5. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Opportunities

6. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Therapeutic Approaches

7. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Pipeline Analysis

8. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Current Treatment Practices/Algorithm

9. Impact of Emerging Therapies on the Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market

Table of Contents

1. Key Insights

2. Executive Summary

3. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Competitive Intelligence Analysis

4. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Overview at a Glance

5. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Disease Background and Overview

6. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Patient Journey

7. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Epidemiology and Patient Population

8. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Treatment Algorithm, Current Treatment, and Medical Practices

9. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Unmet Needs

10. Key Endpoints of Bacterial Conjunctivitis Treatment

11. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Marketed Products

12. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Emerging Therapies

13. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Seven Major Market Analysis

14. Attribute Analysis

15. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Outlook (7 major markets)

16. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Access and Reimbursement Overview

17. KOL Views on the Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market

18. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Drivers

19. Bacterial Conjunctivitis Market Barriers

20. Appendix

21. DelveInsight Capabilities

22. Disclaimer

[ranimenoneyeclinic]

Is Thyroid Damaging Your Eyes?

THYROID AND EYE HEALTH

The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and overall bodily functions. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and various physiological processes. However, its influence extends beyond metabolic processes, significantly impacting eye health. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to disorders such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). One particular condition, Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism, is closely associated with eye problems, known as Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) or Graves’ orbitopathy.

THYROID EYE DISEASE (TED):

TED is an inflammatory condition affecting the muscles and tissues around the eyes. It is most commonly seen in individuals with Graves’ disease, although it can occasionally occur in those with hypothyroidism or even in people with normal thyroid function. TED can cause a range of symptoms from mild irritation to severe vision impairment, significantly impacting a person’s quality of life.

 HOW THYROID IMPACTS OUR VISION

Thyroid dysfunction can lead to several eye-related issues, primarily due to inflammation and abnormal immune responses. Here are the key ways thyroid problems can affect vision:

Proptosis (Exophthalmos): One of the hallmark symptoms of TED is proptosis, where the eyes bulge forward. This occurs due to swelling and inflammation of the eye muscles and fatty tissues behind the eye. Proptosis can lead to a staring appearance and cause discomfort or pain.

Dry Eyes: Thyroid dysfunction can reduce tear production, leading to dry eyes. Insufficient lubrication can cause irritation, redness, a gritty sensation, and even damage to the cornea over time.

Double Vision (Diplopia): Swollen eye muscles can become stiff and misaligned, causing double vision. This can make daily activities like reading, driving, or even walking difficult and uncomfortable.

Vision Loss: In severe cases, TED can compress the optic nerve, leading to optic neuropathy. This compression can result in vision loss, which may be irreversible if not treated promptly.

Lid Retraction and Lag: The upper eyelid may retract (pull back) or lag behind when looking down, causing the eyes to appear more open than usual. This can contribute to dry eyes and increased sensitivity to light.

 SYMPTOMS TO IDENTIFY WHETHER THE THYROID IS DAMAGING YOUR EYES

Recognizing the symptoms of thyroid-related eye problems early is crucial for seeking appropriate treatment and preventing further damage. Here are common signs to watch for:

Bulging Eyes: A noticeable bulging or protrusion of one or both eyes is a clear indicator of TED. This symptom can develop gradually and may be accompanied by discomfort or pain.

Eye Redness and Irritation: Chronic redness, swelling, or a feeling of grittiness in the eyes can suggest thyroid-related inflammation. This is often due to dry eyes or irritation from swollen tissues.

Excessive Tearing or Dryness: Paradoxically, thyroid eye disease can cause both excessive tearing and dry eyes. This imbalance occurs because of the disruption in normal tear production and drainage.

Double Vision: Persistent double vision or difficulty focusing on objects can be a sign of misaligned eye muscles. This symptom can vary in severity and may worsen over time.

Light Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) can occur due to eyelid retraction or corneal exposure from dry eyes. Bright lights may cause discomfort or pain.

Difficulty Moving Eyes: Stiffness or pain when moving the eyes, particularly when looking up or sideways, can indicate inflamed or swollen eye muscles.

Vision Changes: Blurred vision, reduced color perception, or sudden loss of vision are serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention. These changes could indicate optic nerve involvement.

 MANAGING THYROID-RELATED EYE PROBLEMS

Effective management of thyroid-related eye problems involves a combination of treating the underlying thyroid disorder and addressing the eye symptoms directly. Here are key strategies for managing these issues:

Thyroid Treatment: Regulating thyroid hormone levels is the first step in managing TED. This may involve medications to control hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine therapy, or thyroid surgery. Proper thyroid management can help reduce the severity of eye symptoms.

Eye Lubrication: Using artificial tears or lubricating eye drops can help alleviate dryness and irritation. Gel or ointment formulations may be recommended for more severe cases, particularly at night.

Steroid Therapy: Inflammatory symptoms may be treated with corticosteroids to reduce swelling and pain. These can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on the severity of the symptoms.

Radiation Therapy: In some cases, low-dose radiation therapy may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling around the eyes. This treatment is typically considered when steroid therapy is insufficient.

Surgical Intervention: Severe cases of TED may require surgical intervention to correct proptosis, relieve optic nerve compression, or improve eyelid function. Orbital decompression surgery, strabismus surgery (to correct double vision), and eyelid surgery are potential options.

Lifestyle Modifications: Simple changes such as wearing sunglasses to reduce light sensitivity, using a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air, and applying cool compresses to reduce swelling can provide symptomatic relief.

Thyroid dysfunction can significantly impact eye health, particularly in conditions like Graves’ disease and thyroid eye disease. Understanding the connection between thyroid problems and vision is essential for early detection and effective management. Recognizing symptoms such as bulging eyes, double vision, and dry eyes can help identify thyroid-related eye issues. Comprehensive treatment, including thyroid regulation, eye lubrication, and potentially surgical interventions, is crucial for preserving vision and improving quality of life. If you experience any symptoms of thyroid-related eye problems, seek medical advice promptly to ensure timely and effective care.

For any eye related problems, schedule an appointment with Dr. Rani Menon Maxivision Eye Hospitals. We help you with latest technology and expert doctors.

[drdudhbhate]

Unveiling the Science Behind Keratoconus: Understanding Corneal Conditions with Dr. Dudhabhate

Introduction: The cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye, plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina, enabling clear vision. However, certain conditions can affect the structure and shape of the cornea, leading to visual impairment and discomfort. One such condition is keratoconus, a progressive disorder characterized by thinning and bulging of the cornea. In this blog, with insights from Dr. Dudhabhate, an esteemed ophthalmologist at Dr. Dudhabhate Netralaya & Retina Centre in Pune, we’ll delve into the science behind keratoconus, exploring its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Understanding Keratoconus: Dr. Dudhabhate brings years of expertise and dedication to the understanding and treatment of corneal conditions like keratoconus. He explains that while the exact cause of keratoconus remains unknown, genetic factors, environmental triggers, and abnormalities in collagen composition within the cornea are believed to contribute to its development. With his compassionate approach, Dr. Dudhabhate emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention in managing keratoconus effectively.

Symptoms of keratoconus can vary from mild to severe and may include:

Blurred or distorted vision

Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Difficulty driving at night

Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription

Ghosting or multiple images

Eye irritation and discomfort

Diagnosis and Treatment: Dr. Dudhabhate stresses the significance of accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment planning for individuals with keratoconus. Through state-of-the-art imaging techniques such as corneal topography and optical coherence tomography (OCT), Dr. Dudhabhate evaluates the cornea’s shape and thickness to identify characteristic signs of keratoconus. With his expertise, he tailors treatment strategies to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal visual outcomes and quality of life.

Treatment options for keratoconus may include:

Glasses or soft contact lenses for mild to moderate astigmatism

Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) or scleral lenses for advanced cases

Corneal cross-linking (CXL) or intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) to stabilize the cornea

Corneal transplantation, such as penetrating keratoplasty or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), for severe cases

Living with Keratoconus: Dr. Dudhabhate understands the challenges of living with keratoconus and provides comprehensive support and guidance to his patients. He emphasizes the importance of regular follow-up appointments and ongoing management to monitor disease progression and adjust treatment as needed. Additionally, Dr. Dudhabhate encourages patients to seek support from community resources and support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges.

Conclusion: With Dr. Dudhabhate’s expertise and compassionate care, individuals affected by keratoconus can receive the specialized attention and treatment they need to preserve vision and enhance quality of life. By understanding the science behind keratoconus and its impact on vision, patients can make informed decisions about their eye care and treatment options. If you suspect you may have keratoconus or are experiencing symptoms of corneal irregularity, schedule a consultation with Dr. Dudhabhate to receive personalized care and guidance tailored to your needs.

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Migraine: Exploring Effective Techniques to Reduce Migraine Pain

Migraine is a neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, causing intense and recurring headaches often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances.

It is more than just a severe headache; it can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and daily functioning. In this article, we will delve deeper into the world of migraines, exploring their causes, symptoms, triggers, and the most effective strategies for managing and reducing migraine pain.

Understanding Migraine

Migraine is a complex neurological condition involving abnormal brain activity and changes in blood flow within the brain.

While the exact cause of migraines remains unclear, it is believed to be influenced by genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. The two main types of migraines are migraine with aura (formerly called classic migraine) and migraine without aura (formerly called common migraine).

Symptoms of Migraine

The symptoms of a migraine attack can vary from person to person and may change in different stages of the migraine episode. Common symptoms include:

Severe throbbing or pulsating pain, often on one side of the head.

Nausea and vomiting.

Sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia).

Visual disturbances, such as seeing flashing lights or zigzag lines (aura).

Tingling or numbness in the face or extremities.

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